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Larger urban zone

The larger urban zone (LUZ), or functional urban area (FUA), is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan and surrounding areas which may or may not be exclusively urban.[1] It consists of a city and its commuting zone outside it.[2]

The definition was introduced in 2004 by Eurostat, the statistical agency of the European Union (EU), in agreement with the national statistics offices in the member states.[3][4] Eurostat data is provided only for zones in the EU countries, candidate countries and EFTA countries. Several cities were excluded by definition from the 2004 list of LUZs on technical, definitional grounds, such as the coincidence of the metropolitan area with the urban zone.[5][6][7]

The LUZ represents an attempt at a harmonised definition of the metropolitan area. Eurostat's objective was to have an area from which a significant share of the residents commute into the city, a concept known as the "functional urban region." To ensure a good data availability, Eurostat adjusts the LUZ boundaries to administrative boundaries that approximate the functional urban region.

In 2006 LUZ definitions were changed significantly, improving the comparability of LUZ definitions across different countries, and allowing for almost all cities to be included.

List of larger urban zones by population as of 2017 edit

This is a list of larger urban zones by population as of 2017. The 2004 Urban Audit also includes cities from EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and EU candidate countries, although the only candidate country for which there is available data is Turkey. Some cities, including Marseille, Lille, Nice, Cordoba, Badajoz, Toulon and Montpellier were excluded from the 2004 list on technical, definitional grounds, such as the coincidence of the metropolitan area with the urban zone.

  Areas outside of the European Union
Rank Larger urban zone Country Population Area (km2)
1 Paris   France 13,998,000 12,079.87[8]
2 Istanbul   Turkey 11,154,928
3 London   United Kingdom 10,345,124 8,900[8]
4 Madrid   Spain 5,804,829 8,022
5 Ruhr Area   Germany 5,302,179 4,435
6 Berlin   Germany 4,971,331 17,385
7 Naples   Italy 4,475,682 564.95
8 Barcelona   Spain 4,233,638 1,796.64
9 Athens   Greece 4,013,368 3,806.92
10 Ankara   Turkey 3,736,359
11 Rome   Italy 3,457,690 3,666.66
12 Hamburg   Germany 3,134,620 7,304
12 Milan   Italy 3,076,643 1,348.32
13 Upper Silesian Region   Poland 2,710,397 2,650.65
14 Stuttgart   Germany 2,663,660 3,654
15 Warsaw   Poland 2,631,710 5,201.72
16 Manchester   United Kingdom 2,539,100 1,280
17 Munich   Germany 2,531,706 5,504
18 Frankfurt   Germany 2,517,561 4,305
19 İzmir   Turkey 2,459,474
20 Lisbon   Portugal 2,435,837 1,432.49
21 Budapest   Hungary 2,393,846 2,538[8]
22 Leeds   United Kingdom 2,393,300 5,114[8]
23 Birmingham   United Kingdom 2,357,100 1,598
24 Vienna   Austria 2,179,769 4,610.93[8]
25 Bucharest   Romania 2,140,194 662
26 Prague   Czech Republic 1,964,750 6,977[8]
27 Cologne   Germany 1,873,580 1,626
28 Stockholm   Sweden 1,860,872 6,519
29 Copenhagen   Denmark 1,806,667[8] 2,759[8]
30 Brussels   Belgium 1,800,663 1,613.91
31 Glasgow   United Kingdom 1,747,100 3,346
32 Turin   Italy 1,745,221 1,878.97
33 Lyon   France 1,717,300 5,997.68[8]
34 Belgrade   Serbia 1,683,962 514
35 Valencia   Spain 1,564,145 1,440.58
36 Dublin   Republic of Ireland 1,535,446[8]
37 Düsseldorf   Germany 1,525,029 1,201
38 Bursa   Turkey 1,474,482
39 Amsterdam   Netherlands 1,443,258 859.28
40 Adana   Turkey 1,394,130
41 Liverpool   United Kingdom 1,365,900 821
42 Bielefeld   Germany 1,297,876 2,921
43 Hanover   Germany 1,294,447 2,966
44 Nuremberg   Germany 1,288,797 2,934
45 Sheffield   United Kingdom 1,277,100 1,846
46 Kraków   Poland 1,264,322 2,988.65
47 Sofia   Bulgaria 1,263,807[8] 3,424.2[8]
48 Seville   Spain 1,249,346 3,081.9
49 Bremen   Germany 1,249,291 5,885
50 Helsinki   Finland 1,224,107 2,969.94
51 Rotterdam   Netherlands 1,186,818 611.75
52 Łódź   Poland 1,163,516 2,857.51
53 Ostrava   Czech Republic 1,153,876 3,889.6[8]
54 Zürich    Switzerland 1,110,478 1,086.14
55 Tricity   Poland 1,105,203 3,457.32
56 Porto   Portugal 1,099,040 562.32
57 Oslo   Norway 1,090,513 6,920
58 Newcastle upon Tyne   United Kingdom 1,055,600 3,385
59 Gaziantep   Turkey 1,052,795
60 Toulouse   France 1,052,497 4,706.93[8]
61 Wrocław   Poland 1,031,439 4,582.2
62 Poznań   Poland 1,018,511 3,719.2
63 Gothenburg   Sweden 1,015,974 3,694.86
64 Bristol   United Kingdom 1,006,600 1,635
65 Riga   Latvia 1,003,949 5,382.5

List of larger urban zones edit

This is a list of larger urban zones. The Urban Audit also includes cities from EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and EU candidate countries. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) uses a similar definition of Functional Urban Area to represent population sizes of cities in OECD countries.[9] This data is also included.

The figures in the Eurostat database are an attempt at a compromise between harmonised data for all of the European Union, and with availability of statistical data, making comparisons more accurate.[10]

  Areas outside of the European Union
Larger urban zone Country OECD Population (2014) [9] Eurostat Population (2006)[11] Eurostat Population (2016)[12]
Amsterdam metropolitan area   Netherlands 2,452,659 2,497,000[a] 2,771,661
Antwerp   Belgium 1,081,904 1,406,000[b] 1,100,139
Athens   Greece 3,535,055 3,761,000 3,863,763
Barcelona metropolitan area   Spain 3,846,697 4,082,000[c] 5,445,616
Berlin   Germany 4,399,542 4,016,000 5,005,216
Bilbao   Spain 1,013,805 947,000 1,025,109
Birmingham (West Midlands)   United Kingdom 1,957,078 3,701,107 2,332,629
Bordeaux   France 1,175,699 No data 1,244,264
Bremen   Germany 1,027,192 1,077,000 1,244,363
Bristol   United Kingdom 836,621 1,041,000 1,090,080
Brussels-Capital Region   Belgium 2,588,102 2,639,000[b] 2,625,525
Bucharest metropolitan area   Romania 2,402,530 2,158,558 2,403,107
Budapest metropolitan area   Hungary 2,879,601 2,523,000 2,993,948
Cardiff   United Kingdom 664,861 1,097,000 1,085,526
Copenhagen   Denmark 2,025,171 1,881,000[d] 1,893,010
Dublin Metropolitan Area   Ireland 1,836,119 1,261,332 1,263,035
Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Region   Germany 2,533,311 2,764,000[e] 2,573,745
Gdańsk   Poland 1,105,467 No data 1,141,954[f]
Greater Glasgow   United Kingdom 967,101 1,395,000 1,789,003
Metropolitan Gothenburg   Sweden 1,015,974 No data 1,006,548[g]
The Hague   Netherlands 906,897 1,404,000[a] 1,070,027
Hamburg Metropolitan Region   Germany 3,008,841 2,983,000 3,173,871
Hanover   Germany 1,217,511 No data 1,300,687
Helsinki Metropolitan Area   Finland 1,498,050 1,285,000 1,532,309
Katowice metropolitan area   Poland 2,589,349 3,029,000[h] 2,743,929
Kraków metropolitan area   Poland 1,362,740 1,236,000 1,276,438
West Yorkshire (LeedsBradford)   United Kingdom 1,774,552[i] 2,302,000 2,238,127
Lille–Kortrijk–Tournai   France/
  Belgium
1,363,465[j] 1,379,000[k] 2,572,374
Lisbon metropolitan area   Portugal 3,039,662 2,791,000 2,839,908
Liverpool/Birkenhead   United Kingdom 954,181 2,241,000 1,352,000
Łódź   Poland 939,568 1,165,000 1,116,660
London metropolitan area   United Kingdom 11,701,236 13,109,000 12,250,000
Lyon   France 1,960,847 1,669,000 2,188,759
Madrid metropolitan area   Spain 7,079,173 5,263,000 6,378,297
Greater Manchester   United Kingdom 1,935,559 2,556,000 2,615,144
Mannheim   Germany 1,230,276 No data 1,172,821
Marseille   France 1,773,503 1,530,000 1,750,885[l]
Milan metropolitan area   Italy 4,159,854 4,136,000[m] 4,267,946
Munich   Germany 2,965,871 2,665,000[n] 2,808,581
Naples metropolitan area   Italy 4,475,682 4,654,259[o] 4,127,390
Nice   France 865,195 1,082,000 1,017,307
Nottingham-Derby   United Kingdom 863,918 1,614,000 1,927,550
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region   Germany 1,169,367 1,443,000 1,301,504
Greater Oslo   Norway 1,299,955 1,037,000 1,144,883
Ostrava   Czech Republic no data no data 1,119,593[p]
Paris metropolitan area   France 12,037,889 13,975,000 12,824,000
Porto Metropolitan Area   Portugal 1,737,829 1,245,000[q] 1,286,111
Portsmouth-Southampton   United Kingdom 594,455 1,547,000 1,498,402[r]
Prague   Czech Republic 1,910,396 1,669,000 2,224,080[s]
Rhein-Nord[t] (DüsseldorfNeuss)   Germany 1,427,823[u] 3,073,000[v] 1,527,176
Rhein-Süd[t] (Cologne – Bonn)   Germany 1,926,073[w] 3,070,000[v] 3,023,545[x]
Riga   Latvia No data 1,195,000 1,089,767
Rome metropolitan area   Italy 4,149,364 4,353,738 3,700,000
Rotterdam   Netherlands 1,509,373 1,904,000[a] 1,818,563
Ruhr area   Germany No data[y] 5,376,000[v] 5,045,784
SaarbrückenForbach   Germany/
  France
570,479[z] 1,102,000 822,128
Seville   Spain 1,500,644 1,180,000[aa] 1,877,060
Sofia   Bulgaria No data 1,260,120 1,543,377
Metropolitan Stockholm   Sweden 2,018,208 2,171,000 2,034,354[citation needed]
South Yorkshire (Sheffield)   United Kingdom 920,128 1,569,000 1,596,298
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region   Germany 1,965,942 2,289,000 2,678,795
Thessaloniki metropolitan area   Greece 975,439 1,052,000 1,166,914
Toulouse   France 1,309,149 No data 1,388,978
Turin metropolitan area   Italy 1,774,507 1,601,000[ab] 2,302,353
Newcastle-Sunderland   United Kingdom 1,082,729[ac] 1,599,000 1,141,879
Valencia   Spain 1,668,153 1,398,000[ad] 2,516,818
Vienna   Austria 2,793,631 2,584,000 2,339,807
Warsaw metropolitan area   Poland 3,037,890 2,785,000 3,304,641
Zagreb   Croatia No data 1,107,115 1,123,374
Zürich metropolitan area    Switzerland 1,246,968 1,615,000 1,984,534

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, and Utrecht (982,000). The total population of the region is 7,100,000.
  2. ^ a b The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region, which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, and Leuven, has a total population of 5,103,000.
  3. ^ Total population is 4,251,000 if the metropolitan area of Mataro (169,000) is included.
  4. ^ Part of the wider Öresund region, which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmö (961,000). The total regional population is 2,842,000.
  5. ^ Part of the Rhein-Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4,149,000, which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt (501,000), Wiesbaden (453,000), and Mainz (431,000).
  6. ^ 2014 data
  7. ^ 2017 data
  8. ^ Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5,294,000. The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava (1,046,000), Bielsko-Biala (584,000) and Rybnik (526,000).
  9. ^ Leeds and Bradford counted separately.
  10. ^ Kortrijk not included.
  11. ^ Part of the wider Lille-Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3,115,000.
  12. ^ 2014 data
  13. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6,011,000.
  14. ^ When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area (606,000), the region has a total population of 3,271,000.
  15. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3,714,000.
  16. ^ 2015
  17. ^ Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1,778,000.
  18. ^ Excludes Southampton
  19. ^ 2015
  20. ^ a b Polycentric metropolitan area
  21. ^ Excludes Neuss.
  22. ^ a b c Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein-Ruhr, which has a total population of 12,190,000.
  23. ^ Excludes Bonn which has a population of 750,370
  24. ^ Excludes Bonn
  25. ^ Essen, Bochum, and Dortmund counted separately.
  26. ^ Saarbrücken only
  27. ^ Total population is 1,262,000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera (82,000) is included.
  28. ^ Total population is 1,716,000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included.
  29. ^ Excludes Sunderland
  30. ^ Total population is 1,499,000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included.

References edit

  1. ^ Position Statement on Cohesion Policy 2014–2020 2 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, EuroMETREX. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  2. ^ "European cities – the EU-OECD functional urban area definition". Eurostat.
  3. ^ . Eurostat. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009.
  4. ^ . Dr. Berthold Feldmann, Eurostat. March 2006. Archived from the original on 20 September 2006.
  5. ^ www.statistiques-locales.insee.fr (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. ^ (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. ^ (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Data for 2001 (2004 data not yet available)
  9. ^ a b "OECD Populations in cities". OECD. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  10. ^ . Urbanaudit.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  11. ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Final Report, Chapter 3, (ESPON, 2007)
  12. ^ http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en[bare URL]

External links edit

  • GMES Urban Atlas: PDF files, ZIP files
  • Eurostat: European cities

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This article is missing information about small and medium sized FUAs Please expand the article to include this information Further details may exist on the talk page April 2023 The larger urban zone LUZ or functional urban area FUA is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan and surrounding areas which may or may not be exclusively urban 1 It consists of a city and its commuting zone outside it 2 The definition was introduced in 2004 by Eurostat the statistical agency of the European Union EU in agreement with the national statistics offices in the member states 3 4 Eurostat data is provided only for zones in the EU countries candidate countries and EFTA countries Several cities were excluded by definition from the 2004 list of LUZs on technical definitional grounds such as the coincidence of the metropolitan area with the urban zone 5 6 7 The LUZ represents an attempt at a harmonised definition of the metropolitan area Eurostat s objective was to have an area from which a significant share of the residents commute into the city a concept known as the functional urban region To ensure a good data availability Eurostat adjusts the LUZ boundaries to administrative boundaries that approximate the functional urban region In 2006 LUZ definitions were changed significantly improving the comparability of LUZ definitions across different countries and allowing for almost all cities to be included Contents 1 List of larger urban zones by population as of 2017 1 1 List of larger urban zones 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksList of larger urban zones by population as of 2017 editThis is a list of larger urban zones by population as of 2017 The 2004 Urban Audit also includes cities from EFTA countries Iceland Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and EU candidate countries although the only candidate country for which there is available data is Turkey Some cities including Marseille Lille Nice Cordoba Badajoz Toulon and Montpellier were excluded from the 2004 list on technical definitional grounds such as the coincidence of the metropolitan area with the urban zone Areas outside of the European Union Rank Larger urban zone Country Population Area km2 1 Paris nbsp France 13 998 000 12 079 87 8 2 Istanbul nbsp Turkey 11 154 9283 London nbsp United Kingdom 10 345 124 8 900 8 4 Madrid nbsp Spain 5 804 829 8 0225 Ruhr Area nbsp Germany 5 302 179 4 4356 Berlin nbsp Germany 4 971 331 17 3857 Naples nbsp Italy 4 475 682 564 958 Barcelona nbsp Spain 4 233 638 1 796 649 Athens nbsp Greece 4 013 368 3 806 9210 Ankara nbsp Turkey 3 736 35911 Rome nbsp Italy 3 457 690 3 666 6612 Hamburg nbsp Germany 3 134 620 7 30412 Milan nbsp Italy 3 076 643 1 348 3213 Upper Silesian Region nbsp Poland 2 710 397 2 650 6514 Stuttgart nbsp Germany 2 663 660 3 65415 Warsaw nbsp Poland 2 631 710 5 201 7216 Manchester nbsp United Kingdom 2 539 100 1 28017 Munich nbsp Germany 2 531 706 5 50418 Frankfurt nbsp Germany 2 517 561 4 30519 Izmir nbsp Turkey 2 459 47420 Lisbon nbsp Portugal 2 435 837 1 432 4921 Budapest nbsp Hungary 2 393 846 2 538 8 22 Leeds nbsp United Kingdom 2 393 300 5 114 8 23 Birmingham nbsp United Kingdom 2 357 100 1 59824 Vienna nbsp Austria 2 179 769 4 610 93 8 25 Bucharest nbsp Romania 2 140 194 66226 Prague nbsp Czech Republic 1 964 750 6 977 8 27 Cologne nbsp Germany 1 873 580 1 62628 Stockholm nbsp Sweden 1 860 872 6 51929 Copenhagen nbsp Denmark 1 806 667 8 2 759 8 30 Brussels nbsp Belgium 1 800 663 1 613 9131 Glasgow nbsp United Kingdom 1 747 100 3 34632 Turin nbsp Italy 1 745 221 1 878 9733 Lyon nbsp France 1 717 300 5 997 68 8 34 Belgrade nbsp Serbia 1 683 962 51435 Valencia nbsp Spain 1 564 145 1 440 5836 Dublin nbsp Republic of Ireland 1 535 446 8 37 Dusseldorf nbsp Germany 1 525 029 1 20138 Bursa nbsp Turkey 1 474 48239 Amsterdam nbsp Netherlands 1 443 258 859 2840 Adana nbsp Turkey 1 394 13041 Liverpool nbsp United Kingdom 1 365 900 82142 Bielefeld nbsp Germany 1 297 876 2 92143 Hanover nbsp Germany 1 294 447 2 96644 Nuremberg nbsp Germany 1 288 797 2 93445 Sheffield nbsp United Kingdom 1 277 100 1 84646 Krakow nbsp Poland 1 264 322 2 988 6547 Sofia nbsp Bulgaria 1 263 807 8 3 424 2 8 48 Seville nbsp Spain 1 249 346 3 081 949 Bremen nbsp Germany 1 249 291 5 88550 Helsinki nbsp Finland 1 224 107 2 969 9451 Rotterdam nbsp Netherlands 1 186 818 611 7552 Lodz nbsp Poland 1 163 516 2 857 5153 Ostrava nbsp Czech Republic 1 153 876 3 889 6 8 54 Zurich nbsp Switzerland 1 110 478 1 086 1455 Tricity nbsp Poland 1 105 203 3 457 3256 Porto nbsp Portugal 1 099 040 562 3257 Oslo nbsp Norway 1 090 513 6 92058 Newcastle upon Tyne nbsp United Kingdom 1 055 600 3 38559 Gaziantep nbsp Turkey 1 052 79560 Toulouse nbsp France 1 052 497 4 706 93 8 61 Wroclaw nbsp Poland 1 031 439 4 582 262 Poznan nbsp Poland 1 018 511 3 719 263 Gothenburg nbsp Sweden 1 015 974 3 694 8664 Bristol nbsp United Kingdom 1 006 600 1 63565 Riga nbsp Latvia 1 003 949 5 382 5List of larger urban zones edit This is a list of larger urban zones The Urban Audit also includes cities from EFTA countries Iceland Liechtenstein Norway and Switzerland and EU candidate countries The Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development OECD uses a similar definition of Functional Urban Area to represent population sizes of cities in OECD countries 9 This data is also included The figures in the Eurostat database are an attempt at a compromise between harmonised data for all of the European Union and with availability of statistical data making comparisons more accurate 10 Areas outside of the European Union Larger urban zone Country OECD Population 2014 9 Eurostat Population 2006 11 Eurostat Population 2016 12 Amsterdam metropolitan area nbsp Netherlands 2 452 659 2 497 000 a 2 771 661Antwerp nbsp Belgium 1 081 904 1 406 000 b 1 100 139Athens nbsp Greece 3 535 055 3 761 000 3 863 763Barcelona metropolitan area nbsp Spain 3 846 697 4 082 000 c 5 445 616Berlin nbsp Germany 4 399 542 4 016 000 5 005 216Bilbao nbsp Spain 1 013 805 947 000 1 025 109Birmingham West Midlands nbsp United Kingdom 1 957 078 3 701 107 2 332 629Bordeaux nbsp France 1 175 699 No data 1 244 264Bremen nbsp Germany 1 027 192 1 077 000 1 244 363Bristol nbsp United Kingdom 836 621 1 041 000 1 090 080Brussels Capital Region nbsp Belgium 2 588 102 2 639 000 b 2 625 525Bucharest metropolitan area nbsp Romania 2 402 530 2 158 558 2 403 107Budapest metropolitan area nbsp Hungary 2 879 601 2 523 000 2 993 948Cardiff nbsp United Kingdom 664 861 1 097 000 1 085 526Copenhagen nbsp Denmark 2 025 171 1 881 000 d 1 893 010Dublin Metropolitan Area nbsp Ireland 1 836 119 1 261 332 1 263 035Frankfurt Rhine Main Region nbsp Germany 2 533 311 2 764 000 e 2 573 745Gdansk nbsp Poland 1 105 467 No data 1 141 954 f Greater Glasgow nbsp United Kingdom 967 101 1 395 000 1 789 003Metropolitan Gothenburg nbsp Sweden 1 015 974 No data 1 006 548 g The Hague nbsp Netherlands 906 897 1 404 000 a 1 070 027Hamburg Metropolitan Region nbsp Germany 3 008 841 2 983 000 3 173 871Hanover nbsp Germany 1 217 511 No data 1 300 687Helsinki Metropolitan Area nbsp Finland 1 498 050 1 285 000 1 532 309Katowice metropolitan area nbsp Poland 2 589 349 3 029 000 h 2 743 929Krakow metropolitan area nbsp Poland 1 362 740 1 236 000 1 276 438West Yorkshire Leeds Bradford nbsp United Kingdom 1 774 552 i 2 302 000 2 238 127Lille Kortrijk Tournai nbsp France nbsp Belgium 1 363 465 j 1 379 000 k 2 572 374Lisbon metropolitan area nbsp Portugal 3 039 662 2 791 000 2 839 908Liverpool Birkenhead nbsp United Kingdom 954 181 2 241 000 1 352 000Lodz nbsp Poland 939 568 1 165 000 1 116 660London metropolitan area nbsp United Kingdom 11 701 236 13 109 000 12 250 000Lyon nbsp France 1 960 847 1 669 000 2 188 759Madrid metropolitan area nbsp Spain 7 079 173 5 263 000 6 378 297Greater Manchester nbsp United Kingdom 1 935 559 2 556 000 2 615 144Mannheim nbsp Germany 1 230 276 No data 1 172 821Marseille nbsp France 1 773 503 1 530 000 1 750 885 l Milan metropolitan area nbsp Italy 4 159 854 4 136 000 m 4 267 946Munich nbsp Germany 2 965 871 2 665 000 n 2 808 581Naples metropolitan area nbsp Italy 4 475 682 4 654 259 o 4 127 390Nice nbsp France 865 195 1 082 000 1 017 307Nottingham Derby nbsp United Kingdom 863 918 1 614 000 1 927 550Nuremberg Metropolitan Region nbsp Germany 1 169 367 1 443 000 1 301 504Greater Oslo nbsp Norway 1 299 955 1 037 000 1 144 883Ostrava nbsp Czech Republic no data no data 1 119 593 p Paris metropolitan area nbsp France 12 037 889 13 975 000 12 824 000Porto Metropolitan Area nbsp Portugal 1 737 829 1 245 000 q 1 286 111Portsmouth Southampton nbsp United Kingdom 594 455 1 547 000 1 498 402 r Prague nbsp Czech Republic 1 910 396 1 669 000 2 224 080 s Rhein Nord t Dusseldorf Neuss nbsp Germany 1 427 823 u 3 073 000 v 1 527 176Rhein Sud t Cologne Bonn nbsp Germany 1 926 073 w 3 070 000 v 3 023 545 x Riga nbsp Latvia No data 1 195 000 1 089 767Rome metropolitan area nbsp Italy 4 149 364 4 353 738 3 700 000Rotterdam nbsp Netherlands 1 509 373 1 904 000 a 1 818 563Ruhr area nbsp Germany No data y 5 376 000 v 5 045 784Saarbrucken Forbach nbsp Germany nbsp France 570 479 z 1 102 000 822 128Seville nbsp Spain 1 500 644 1 180 000 aa 1 877 060Sofia nbsp Bulgaria No data 1 260 120 1 543 377Metropolitan Stockholm nbsp Sweden 2 018 208 2 171 000 2 034 354 citation needed South Yorkshire Sheffield nbsp United Kingdom 920 128 1 569 000 1 596 298Stuttgart Metropolitan Region nbsp Germany 1 965 942 2 289 000 2 678 795Thessaloniki metropolitan area nbsp Greece 975 439 1 052 000 1 166 914Toulouse nbsp France 1 309 149 No data 1 388 978Turin metropolitan area nbsp Italy 1 774 507 1 601 000 ab 2 302 353Newcastle Sunderland nbsp United Kingdom 1 082 729 ac 1 599 000 1 141 879Valencia nbsp Spain 1 668 153 1 398 000 ad 2 516 818Vienna nbsp Austria 2 793 631 2 584 000 2 339 807Warsaw metropolitan area nbsp Poland 3 037 890 2 785 000 3 304 641Zagreb nbsp Croatia No data 1 107 115 1 123 374Zurich metropolitan area nbsp Switzerland 1 246 968 1 615 000 1 984 534See also editList of cities in the European Union by population within city limits List of urban areas in the European Union List of metropolitan areas in Europe Largest metropolitan areas in the Nordic countries World s largest cities List of functional urban areas in New ZealandNotes edit a b c Part of the Randstad polycentric urban region consisting of the metropolitan areas of Amsterdam Rotterdam The Hague and Utrecht 982 000 The total population of the region is 7 100 000 a b The Flemish Diamond metropolitan region which consists of the metropolitan areas of Brussels Antwerp Gent and Leuven has a total population of 5 103 000 Total population is 4 251 000 if the metropolitan area of Mataro 169 000 is included Part of the wider Oresund region which includes the Swedish metropolitan area of Malmo 961 000 The total regional population is 2 842 000 Part of the Rhein Main metropolitan region with a total population of 4 149 000 which additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Darmstadt 501 000 Wiesbaden 453 000 and Mainz 431 000 2014 data 2017 data Part of the polycentric Upper Silesian urban region with a total population of 5 294 000 The region additionally includes the metropolitan areas of Ostrava 1 046 000 Bielsko Biala 584 000 and Rybnik 526 000 Leeds and Bradford counted separately Kortrijk not included Part of the wider Lille Bassin Minier region with a total population of 3 115 000 2014 data Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 6 011 000 When combined with the Augsburg metropolitan area 606 000 the region has a total population of 3 271 000 Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 3 714 000 2015 Part of a wider polycentric urban region with a population of 1 778 000 Excludes Southampton 2015 a b Polycentric metropolitan area Excludes Neuss a b c Part of the polycentric urban region of Rhein Ruhr which has a total population of 12 190 000 Excludes Bonn which has a population of 750 370 Excludes Bonn Essen Bochum and Dortmund counted separately Saarbrucken only Total population is 1 262 000 if the metropolitan area of Utrera 82 000 is included Total population is 1 716 000 if the metropolitan of Pinerolo is included Excludes Sunderland Total population is 1 499 000 if the metropolitan area of Sagunto is included References edit Position Statement on Cohesion Policy 2014 2020 Archived 2 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine EuroMETREX Retrieved 2 July 2015 European cities the EU OECD functional urban area definition Eurostat City statistics Urban audit Eurostat 2006 Archived from the original on 6 February 2009 The shift of Eurostat to Urban Statistics Dr Berthold Feldmann Eurostat March 2006 Archived from the original on 20 September 2006 www statistiques locales insee fr PDF https web archive org web 20110727094822 http www statistiques locales insee fr Fiches RS AU1999 RS AU1999003 pdf Archived from the original PDF on 27 July 2011 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help PDF https web archive org web 20110727094843 http www statistiques locales insee fr Fiches RS AU1999 RS AU1999004 pdf Archived from the original PDF on 27 July 2011 Retrieved 19 February 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help PDF https web archive org web 20110727094905 http www statistiques locales insee fr Fiches RS AU1999 RS AU1999006 pdf Archived from the original PDF on 27 July 2011 Retrieved 19 February 2016 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Data for 2001 2004 data not yet available a b OECD Populations in cities OECD Retrieved 2 April 2017 Urban Audit Database Urbanaudit org Archived from the original on 23 May 2011 Retrieved 29 April 2011 European Spatial Planning Observation Network Study on Urban Functions Project 1 4 3 Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Final Report Chapter 3 ESPON 2007 http appsso eurostat ec europa eu nui show do dataset urb lpop1 amp lang en bare URL External links editGMES Urban Atlas PDF files ZIP files Eurostat European cities Eurostat Total population in Urban Audit cities Larger Urban Zone Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Larger urban zone amp oldid 1193374233, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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