Piro is a Maipurean language spoken in Peru. It belongs to the Piro group which also includes Iñapari (†) and Apurinã. The principal variety is Yine. The Manchineri who live in Brazil (Acre) and reportedly also in Bolivia speak what may be a dialect of Yine (Aikhenvald, Kaufman). A vocabulary labeled Canamaré is "so close to Piro [Yine] as to count as Piro", but has been a cause of confusion with the unrelated Kanamarí language.[2]
This language is also called Contaquiro, Pira, Piro, Pirro, Simiranch, or Simirinche. Cushichineri has been reported as a language, but is actually a family name used with Whites (Matteson 1965). The name Mashco has sometimes been incorrectly applied to the Yine. (See Mashco Piro.)
Kushichineri (Kuxiti-neri, Kujigeneri, Cusitinavo): upper Purus River in Peru (in 1886, spoken on the Curumahá River or Curanja River, and probably also on the Cujar River)
As of 2000, essentially all of the 4,000 ethnic Yine people speak the language. They live in the Ucayali and Cusco Departments, near the Ucayali River, and near the Madre de Dios River in the Madre de Dios Region in Peru. Literacy is comparatively high. A dictionary has been published in the language and the language is taught alongside Spanish in some Yine schools. There are also a thousand speakers of Machinere.[1]
^ abYine at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required) Machinere (Manitenére) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^Harald Hammarström (2013) Review of the Ethnologue, 16th Ed.
^Ramirez, Henri (2020). Enciclopédia das línguas Arawak: acrescida de seis novas línguas e dois bancos de dados. Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Curitiba: Editora CRV. doi:10.24824/978652510234.4. ISBN978-65-251-0234-4. S2CID 243563290.
^Aikhenvald, "Arawak", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, eds., The Amazonian Languages, 1999.
Further readingedit
Sebastián, Rittma Urquía and Marlett, Stephen A. (2008). "Yine". Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 365–369. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003356{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link), with supplementary sound recordings.
Referencesedit
Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian languages: the historical linguistics of Native America. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Matteson, Esther. (1965). The Piro (Arawakan) language. University of California Publications in Linguistics, 42. Berkeley y Los Angeles: University of California Press. (Es la tesis para doctorado presentada en 1963 a la University of California, Los Angeles.)
Nies, Joyce, compilador. (1986). Diccionario piro (Tokanchi gikshijikowaka-steno). Serie Lingüística Peruana, 22. Yarinacocha: Ministerio de Educación and Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Parker, Stephen. (1989). "Un análisis métrico del acento en el piro". Estudios etno-lingüísticos, Stephen Parker (ed.), pp. 114–125. Documento de trabajo 21. Yarinacocha, Pucallpa: Ministerio de Educación e Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
Solís Fonseca, Gustavo. (2003). Lenguas en la amazonía peruana. Lima: edición por demanda.
Urquía Sebastián, Rittma (2006). "La situación sociolingüística de la lengua yine en 2006". Situaciones sociolingüísticas de lenguas amerindias, ed. Stephen A. Marlett. Lima: SIL International and Universidad Ricardo Palma. [1]. {{cite book}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
Urquía Sebastián, Rittma. (2006). Yine. Ilustraciones fonéticas de lenguas amerindias, ed. Stephen A. Marlett. Lima: SIL International and Universidad Ricardo Palma.
Urquía Sebastián, Rittma; Marlett, Stephen A. (2008). "Yine". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 365–369. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003356.
Urquía Sebastián, Rittma and Wagner Urquía Sebastián. (2009). Diccionario yine–castellano
Hanson, Rebecca (2010). A Grammar of Yine (Piro) (Ph.D. thesis). La Trobe University. hdl:1959.9/536008.
This Arawakan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
yine, language, confused, with, piro, pueblo, language, piro, maipurean, language, spoken, peru, belongs, piro, group, which, also, includes, iñapari, apurinã, principal, variety, yine, manchineri, live, brazil, acre, reportedly, also, bolivia, speak, what, di. Not to be confused with Piro Pueblo language Piro is a Maipurean language spoken in Peru It belongs to the Piro group which also includes Inapari and Apurina The principal variety is Yine The Manchineri who live in Brazil Acre and reportedly also in Bolivia speak what may be a dialect of Yine Aikhenvald Kaufman A vocabulary labeled Canamare is so close to Piro Yine as to count as Piro but has been a cause of confusion with the unrelated Kanamari language 2 PiroPiroPronunciation ˈjine Native toPeruEthnicityYine people ManchineriNative speakers5 000 2000 2004 1 Language familyArawakan SouthernPiroPiroOfficial statusOfficial language in BoliviaLanguage codesISO 639 3Either a href https iso639 3 sil org code pib class extiw title iso639 3 pib pib a Yine a href https iso639 3 sil org code mpd class extiw title iso639 3 mpd mpd a Machinere Manitenere Glottologyine1238 Yinemach1268 MachinereELPPiroMaxineri Contents 1 Names 2 Varieties 3 Demographics 4 Phonology 4 1 Vowels 4 2 Consonants 5 Syntax 6 Notes 7 Further reading 8 ReferencesNames editThis language is also called Contaquiro Pira Piro Pirro Simiranch or Simirinche Cushichineri has been reported as a language but is actually a family name used with Whites Matteson 1965 The name Mashco has sometimes been incorrectly applied to the Yine See Mashco Piro Varieties editExtinct varieties of Piro Yine 3 244 Chontaquiro Simirinche Upatarinavo Ucayali River Manchineri Manatinavo Purus River Kushichineri Kuxiti neri Kujigeneri Cusitinavo upper Purus River in Peru in 1886 spoken on the Curumaha River or Curanja River and probably also on the Cujar River Kuniba Kunibo Jurua River Katukina Jurua River Documented by Natterer 1833 Not to be confused with the unrelated Katukina language Canamare Canamirim Canamary Iaco River a tributary of the Purus River Documented by Spix 1819 Not to be confused with the unrelated Kanamari language Mashco Piro Madre de Dios RiverDemographics editAs of 2000 essentially all of the 4 000 ethnic Yine people speak the language They live in the Ucayali and Cusco Departments near the Ucayali River and near the Madre de Dios River in the Madre de Dios Region in Peru Literacy is comparatively high A dictionary has been published in the language and the language is taught alongside Spanish in some Yine schools There are also a thousand speakers of Machinere 1 Phonology editVowels edit Front Central BackClose i iː ɯ ɯːMid e eː o oːOpen a aːVowels are nasalized after h Consonants edit Labial Alveolar Post alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalNasal m nPlosive p t kAffricate t s t ʃ c cFricative s ʃ c h Flap ɾApproximant w l j w is heard as a bilabial approximant b when before a close vowel n is heard as ŋ before k ɾ can be trilled r when in word initial position 4 Syntax editPiro has an active stative syntax 5 Notes edit a b Yine at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Machinere Manitenere at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Harald Hammarstrom 2013 Review of the Ethnologue 16th Ed Ramirez Henri 2020 Enciclopedia das linguas Arawak acrescida de seis novas linguas e dois bancos de dados Vol 3 1 ed Curitiba Editora CRV doi 10 24824 978652510234 4 ISBN 978 65 251 0234 4 S2CID 243563290 Urquia Sebastian amp Marlett 2008 Aikhenvald Arawak in Dixon amp Aikhenvald eds The Amazonian Languages 1999 Further reading editSebastian Rittma Urquia and Marlett Stephen A 2008 Yine Illustrations of the IPA Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 3 365 369 doi 10 1017 S0025100308003356 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link with supplementary sound recordings References editCampbell Lyle 1997 American Indian languages the historical linguistics of Native America Oxford Oxford University Press Matteson Esther 1965 The Piro Arawakan language University of California Publications in Linguistics 42 Berkeley y Los Angeles University of California Press Es la tesis para doctorado presentada en 1963 a la University of California Los Angeles Nies Joyce compilador 1986 Diccionario piro Tokanchi gikshijikowaka steno Serie Linguistica Peruana 22 Yarinacocha Ministerio de Educacion and Instituto Linguistico de Verano Parker Stephen 1989 Un analisis metrico del acento en el piro Estudios etno linguisticos Stephen Parker ed pp 114 125 Documento de trabajo 21 Yarinacocha Pucallpa Ministerio de Educacion e Instituto Linguistico de Verano Solis Fonseca Gustavo 2003 Lenguas en la amazonia peruana Lima edicion por demanda Urquia Sebastian Rittma 2006 La situacion sociolinguistica de la lengua yine en 2006 Situaciones sociolinguisticas de lenguas amerindias ed Stephen A Marlett Lima SIL International and Universidad Ricardo Palma 1 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a External link in code class cs1 code publisher code help Urquia Sebastian Rittma 2006 Yine Ilustraciones foneticas de lenguas amerindias ed Stephen A Marlett Lima SIL International and Universidad Ricardo Palma Urquia Sebastian Rittma Marlett Stephen A 2008 Yine Journal of the International Phonetic Association 38 3 365 369 doi 10 1017 S0025100308003356 Urquia Sebastian Rittma and Wagner Urquia Sebastian 2009 Diccionario yine castellano Hanson Rebecca 2010 A Grammar of Yine Piro Ph D thesis La Trobe University hdl 1959 9 536008 This Arawakan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Yine language amp oldid 1142611676, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
