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Halbi language

Halbi (also Bastari, Halba, Halvas, Halabi, Halvi) is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language, transitional between Odia and Marathi.[2] It is spoken by at least 766,297 people across the central part of India.

Halbi
हलबी
The word "Halbi" written in Devanagari script
Native toIndia
RegionChhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra
EthnicityHalba
Native speakers
766,297 (2011 census)[1]
Odia, Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3hlb
Glottologhalb1244  Halbi
Linguasphere59-AAF-tb
Halbi-speaking region

The Mehari (or Mahari) dialect is mutually intelligible with the other dialects only with difficulty. There are an estimated 200,000 second-language speakers (as of 2001). In Chhattisgarh educated people are fluent in Hindi. Some first language speakers use Bhatri as second language.

Halbi is often used as a trade language, but there is a low literacy rate. It is written in the Odia and Devanagari scripts.[citation needed] It uses SOV word order (subject-object-verb), makes strong use of affixes, and places adjectives before nouns.

Phonology edit

Vowels edit

Halbi has 6 vowels: /a, e, ɘ, i, o, u/. All vowels show contrastive vowel nasalization.[3]

Consonants edit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k ʔ
aspirated
voiced b d g
breathy
Affricate voiceless t͡s
voiced ɟʝ
Fricative voiceless f s ç h
voiced v z
Approximant l j w
Trill r

References edit

  1. ^ "Statement 1: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues - 2011". www.censusindia.gov.in. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
  2. ^ Masica (1991)
  3. ^ "PHOIBLE 2.0 -". phoible.org. Retrieved 2020-03-16.


halbi, language, halbi, also, bastari, halba, halvas, halabi, halvi, eastern, indo, aryan, language, transitional, between, odia, marathi, spoken, least, people, across, central, part, india, halbiहलब, word, halbi, written, devanagari, scriptnative, toindiareg. Halbi also Bastari Halba Halvas Halabi Halvi is an Eastern Indo Aryan language transitional between Odia and Marathi 2 It is spoken by at least 766 297 people across the central part of India Halbiहलब The word Halbi written in Devanagari scriptNative toIndiaRegionChhattisgarh Odisha Andhra Pradesh and MaharashtraEthnicityHalbaNative speakers766 297 2011 census 1 Language familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanEasternHalbicHalbiWriting systemOdia DevanagariLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code hlb class extiw title iso639 3 hlb hlb a Glottologhalb1244 HalbiLinguasphere59 AAF tbHalbi speaking regionThe Mehari or Mahari dialect is mutually intelligible with the other dialects only with difficulty There are an estimated 200 000 second language speakers as of 2001 In Chhattisgarh educated people are fluent in Hindi Some first language speakers use Bhatri as second language Halbi is often used as a trade language but there is a low literacy rate It is written in the Odia and Devanagari scripts citation needed It uses SOV word order subject object verb makes strong use of affixes and places adjectives before nouns Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Vowels 1 2 Consonants 2 ReferencesPhonology editVowels edit Halbi has 6 vowels a e ɘ i o u All vowels show contrastive vowel nasalization 3 Consonants edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalNasal m n ŋStop voiceless p t k ʔaspirated pʰ tʰ kʰvoiced b d gbreathy bʱ dʱ gʱAffricate voiceless t s ccvoiced ɟʝFricative voiceless f s c hvoiced v zApproximant l j wTrill rReferences edit Statement 1 Abstract of speakers strength of languages and mother tongues 2011 www censusindia gov in Office of the Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Retrieved 2018 07 07 Masica 1991 PHOIBLE 2 0 phoible org Retrieved 2020 03 16 nbsp This article about Indo Aryan languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Halbi language amp oldid 1166037467, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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