The exact scope of the Eastern branch of the Indo-Aryan languages is controversial. All scholars agree about a kernel that includes the Odia cluster and the Bengali–Assamese languages, while many also include the Bihari languages. The widest scope was proposed by Suniti Kumar Chatterji who included the Eastern Hindi varieties, but this has not been widely accepted.[4]
When the Bihari languages are included, the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages fall into four language groups in two broader categories:
Grammatical features of the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages:[5]
Case
Bengali
Assamese
Odia
Rajbangshi
Surjapuri
Maithili
Bhojpuri
Tharu
Sylheti
Instrumental
-t̪e, -ke d̪ie
-e, -er-e, di, -e-di
-e, -re, -d̪ei
-d̪i
sɛ
-e,e˜, sə˜, d̪ea
le, leka
-re, di
Dative
-ke, -[e]re
-k, -ɒk
-ku
-k, -ɔk
-k, -ɔk
-ke˜
-ke
-hənə
-gu, -gur
Ablative
-t̪ʰeke
-pɒra
-u, -ru, -ʈʰaru, -ʈʰiru
-hat̪ɛ, t̪ʰaki
-sɛ
-sə˜, -k -karəne
se
-lagi, -tône
Genitive
-r, -er
-r, -ɒr
-rɔ
-r, -ɛr
-r, -ɛr
-ker (-k)
-kæ
-ək
-r, -ôr
Locative
-e, -t̪e
-t, -ɒt
-re
-t̪, -ɔt̪
-t̪, -ɔt̪
e, me, -hi, -tə
-mə
-t, -ô
References
^ abRay, Tapas S. (2007). "Chapter Eleven: "Oriya". In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George. The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 445. ISBN978-1-135-79711-9.
^Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, eds. (2003), "The historical context and development of Indo-Aryan", The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge language family series, London: Routledge, pp. 46–66, ISBN0-7007-1130-9
^South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, By Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills, Routledge, 2003, p. 203
^Masica, Colin (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 446–462.
A Comparative dictionary of the Bihārī language, Volume 1 By August Friedrich Rudolf Hoernle, Sir George Abraham Grierson (1885)
Toulmin, Mathew W S (2006). Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan (PhD). The Australian National University.
April 10, 2023
eastern, indo, aryan, languages, also, known, māgadhan, languages, spoken, throughout, eastern, indian, subcontinent, east, india, assam, bangladesh, including, bihar, uttar, pradesh, jharkhand, bengal, tripura, assam, odisha, alongside, other, regions, surrou. The Eastern Indo Aryan languages also known as Magadhan languages are spoken throughout the eastern Indian subcontinent East India and Assam Bangladesh including Bihar Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand Bengal Tripura Assam and Odisha alongside other regions surrounding the northeastern Himalayan corridor Bengali is official language of Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal Tripura and the Barak valley of Assam while Assamese and Odia are the official languages of Assam and Odisha respectively The Eastern Indo Aryan languages descend from Abahattha which descends from Magadhan Apabhraṃsa 1 and ultimately from Magadhi Prakrit 2 3 1 Eastern Indo AryanMagadhanGeographicdistributionEastern India Bangladesh southern NepalLinguistic classificationIndo EuropeanIndo IranianIndo AryanEastern Indo AryanEarly formsPrakrit Magadhi PrakritSubdivisionsBengali Assamese Bihari Halbic OdiaGlottologindo1323 Indo Aryan Eastern zone biha1245 Bihari Major Indo Aryan languages of South Asia Eastern Indo Aryan languages in shades of yellow Contents 1 Classification 1 1 Western Magadhan 1 2 Eastern Magadhan 2 Features 3 References 4 External linksClassification EditFurther information Indo Aryan languages Classification The exact scope of the Eastern branch of the Indo Aryan languages is controversial All scholars agree about a kernel that includes the Odia cluster and the Bengali Assamese languages while many also include the Bihari languages The widest scope was proposed by Suniti Kumar Chatterji who included the Eastern Hindi varieties but this has not been widely accepted 4 When the Bihari languages are included the Eastern Indo Aryan languages fall into four language groups in two broader categories Western Magadhan Edit Bihari Bhojpuri Caribbean Hindustani Magahi Khortha Maithili Bajjika Western Maithili Angika Southern Maithili Central Maithili Eastern Maithili Thethi Jolaha Kisan Sadanic Sadri Nagpuri Kurmali Panchpargania Tharuic Chitwania Tharu Dangaura Tharu Sonha Kathoriya Tharu Kochila Tharu Rana Tharu Buksa Majhi Musasa Unclassified Bihari Kumhali Kuswaric Danwar Bote Darai Eastern Magadhan Edit Bengali Assamese Gaudic Bangali Eastern Bengali Bishnupriya Manipuri Chakma Chittagonian Hajong Manbhumi Western Bengali Noakhailla Southeastern Bengali Rarhi South Central Bengali Rohingya Sundarbani Southern Bengali Sylheti Tanchangya Varendri North Central Bengali Kamarupic Assamese Kamrupi Goalpariya Rangpuri Surjapuri Rajbanshi Odia languages Odia Family Baleswari Northern Odia Kataki Central Odia Sambalpuri Sundargadi Northwestern Odia Kalahandia Desia Ganjami Southern Odia Bodo Parja Bhatri Reli Kupia Halbic Halbi Kamar Bhunjia NahariFeatures EditGrammatical features of the Eastern Indo Aryan languages 5 Case Bengali Assamese Odia Rajbangshi Surjapuri Maithili Bhojpuri Tharu SylhetiInstrumental t e ke d ie e er e di e di e re d ei d i sɛ e e se d ea le leka re diDative ke e re k ɒk ku k ɔk k ɔk ke ke hene gu gurAblative t ʰeke pɒra u ru ʈʰaru ʈʰiru hat ɛ t ʰaki sɛ se k karene se lagi toneGenitive r er r ɒr rɔ r ɛr r ɛr ker k kae ek r orLocative e t e t ɒt re t ɔt t ɔt e me hi te me t oReferences Edit a b Ray Tapas S 2007 Chapter Eleven Oriya In Jain Danesh Cardona George The Indo Aryan Languages Routledge p 445 ISBN 978 1 135 79711 9 Cardona George Jain Dhanesh eds 2003 The historical context and development of Indo Aryan The Indo Aryan Languages Routledge language family series London Routledge pp 46 66 ISBN 0 7007 1130 9 South Asian folklore an encyclopedia Afghanistan Bangladesh India By Peter J Claus Sarah Diamond Margaret Ann Mills Routledge 2003 p 203 Masica Colin 1991 The Indo Aryan Languages Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 446 462 Toulmin 2006 148 External links EditA Comparative dictionary of the Bihari language Volume 1 By August Friedrich Rudolf Hoernle Sir George Abraham Grierson 1885 Toulmin Mathew W S 2006 Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum The Kamta Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo Aryan PhD The Australian National University Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Eastern Indo Aryan languages amp oldid 1145985394, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
