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Eurovision Song Contest 2023

The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was the 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Liverpool, United Kingdom, after Ukraine, winner of the 2022 contest with the song "Stefania" by Kalush Orchestra, was unable to meet the demands of hosting the event due to security concerns caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on behalf of the Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (UA:PBC), the contest was held at the Liverpool Arena, and consisted of two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May, and a final on 13 May 2023. The three live shows were presented by British singer Alesha Dixon, British actress Hannah Waddingham and Ukrainian singer Julia Sanina, with Irish television presenter Graham Norton joining for the final.

Eurovision Song Contest 2023
United by Music
Dates
Semi-final 19 May 2023
Semi-final 211 May 2023
Final13 May 2023
Host
VenueLiverpool Arena
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)
Directed by
  • Nikki Parsons
  • Richard Valentine
  • Ollie Bartlett
Executive supervisorMartin Österdahl
Executive producerAndrew Cartmell
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/liverpool-2023
Participants
Number of entries37
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countries
  • Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Slovakia in the Eurovision Song ContestAustria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Hungary in the Eurovision Song ContestCroatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song ContestMontenegro in the Eurovision Song ContestSerbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song ContestGreece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song ContestRomania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Belarus in the Eurovision Song ContestAustralia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Russia in the Eurovision Song ContestGeorgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Turkey in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Morocco in the Eurovision Song ContestLiechtenstein in the Eurovision Song ContestAndorra in the Eurovision Song ContestMonaco in the Eurovision Song ContestPoland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song ContestLebanon in the Eurovision Song ContestTunisia in the Eurovision Song Contest
         Finalist countries     Did not qualify from the semi-final     Countries that participated in the past but not in 2023
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded one set in the semi-finals, or two sets in the final of 12, 10, 8–1 points to ten songs.
In all three shows, online votes from viewers in non-participating countries are aggregated and awarded as one set of points.
Nul points in semi-finals
Nul points in finalNone
Winning song Sweden
"Tattoo"
2022 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 2024

Thirty-seven countries participated in the contest, with Bulgaria, Montenegro and North Macedonia ceasing their participation, mainly due to the economic impact of the 2021–2023 global energy crisis.

The winner was Sweden with the song "Tattoo", performed by Loreen and written by Loreen along with Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt, Jimmy Jansson, Moa Carlebecker, Peter Boström and Thomas G:son. Finland's Käärijä finished in second place with his song "Cha Cha Cha" and topped the public vote, with Israel, Italy and Norway rounding out the top five. Loreen became the second performer to win the contest twice after Johnny Logan, while Sweden also tied Ireland's record for the most wins at seven.

Location

 
Liverpool Arena, host venue of the 2023 contest.
 
Location of host venue (red) and other contest-related sites and events (blue)
 
The Pier Head, location of the Eurovision Village

The 2023 contest was held in Liverpool, United Kingdom. It was the ninth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in 1960, 1963, 1968, 1972, 1974, 1977, 1982 and 1998. The selected venue was the 11,000-seat Liverpool Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the ACC Liverpool complex, which serves as a venue for events including concerts and sports.[1] The venue had previously hosted the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards, the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 2008 and 2017, and the 2022 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships.[2]

In addition to the main venue, the host city also organised side events in tandem with the contest. The Eurovision Village was the official Eurovision Song Contest fan and sponsors area during the event weeks. At the Village, it was possible to watch performances by contest participants and local artists, as well as the three live shows broadcast from the main venue. It was located at the Pier Head and open from 5 to 13 May 2023.[3][4] Entry to the Village was free of charge except during the final, when—for the first time—there was an entry fee.[5][6][7] The EuroClub, which took place at Camp and Furnace, hosted the official after-parties and private performances by contest participants.[8][9] A two-week cultural festival called EuroFest took place across Liverpool from 1 to 14 May 2023, and featured collaborations between British and Ukrainian artists.[10][11] The "Turquoise Carpet" event, where the contestants and their delegations were presented before the accredited press and fans, took place outside the Walker Art Gallery on 7 May 2023, followed by the Opening Ceremony at St George's Hall.[12][13]

Host country selection

The 2022 contest was won by Ukraine with the song "Stefania" by Kalush Orchestra, and in accordance with Eurovision tradition, the EBU initially gave Ukraine the opportunity to organise the 2023 contest.[14][15] Ukraine had hosted the contest twice before, in 2005 and 2017, both times in Kyiv. However, in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, speculation was raised that the country would not be capable of hosting the event.[16] Due to this, several countries expressed interest in hosting in the event that Ukraine could not, including Belgium,[17] Italy,[18] the Netherlands,[19] Poland,[20] Spain (which later withdrew its interest),[21] Sweden,[22] and the United Kingdom.[23] The previous time the contest was not held in the previous year's winning country was in 1980.

On 16 May 2022, Mykola Chernotytskyi [uk], chairman of the Ukrainian participating broadcaster UA:PBC, stated that they wished to host the contest in a peaceful Ukraine and hoped that the country would be able to guarantee the safety of all participants and their delegations during the event.[24] Chernotytskyi stated on 20 May that the broadcaster would begin discussions with the EBU regarding the hosting of the contest.[25][26] Numerous Ukrainian politicians advocated for the contest to take place in the country, including Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who stated his hope for the event to take place one day in Mariupol;[27] the first deputy head of the Kyiv City State Administration, Mykola Povoroznyk, who declared Kyiv's readiness to host;[28] Ukrainian minister of culture, Oleksandr Tkachenko, who stated his intention to discuss conditional changes with the EBU in order to allow the contest to be held in the country;[29][30] and Ukrainian government representative for the Verkhovna Rada, Taras Melnychuk, who announced the formation of a committee to aid the organisation of the event.[31]

On 16 June 2022, UA:PBC and the Ukrainian government held a meeting with the EBU to discuss potential hosting options in Ukraine.[32][33] At the meeting, UA:PBC proposed Lviv, Zakarpattia and Kyiv as potential host locations.[34] The following day, the EBU announced that Ukraine would not be able to host the contest, following assessments with both UA:PBC and third-party specialists, and that discussions would begin with the BBC for potentially hosting in the United Kingdom, which finished in second place in the 2022 contest with the song "Space Man" by Sam Ryder.[35][36] In response, UA:PBC chairman Chernotytskyi and Ukrainian minister of culture Tkachenko, alongside former Ukrainian Eurovision winners Ruslana, Jamala and Oleh Psiuk of Kalush Orchestra, issued a joint statement requesting further talks with the EBU on hosting the event in Ukraine.[37][38] This stance was supported by then-British prime minister Boris Johnson,[39][40] the Polish broadcaster TVP, Polish deputy prime minister and minister of culture Piotr Gliński,[41] and then-British culture secretary Nadine Dorries.[42] A follow-up statement from the EBU on 23 June reaffirmed its decision to not host the event in Ukraine, highlighting the security considerations for doing so while also urging for the process of choosing the host country to not be politicised.[43]

On 25 July 2022, the EBU, UA:PBC and the BBC announced that the 2023 contest would be held in the United Kingdom, with the host city bidding process to commence in the same week.[44][45] This would be the fifth time that the UK hosted instead of the previous year's winning country, having previously done so for the Netherlands in 1960, France in 1963, Monaco in 1972, and Luxembourg in 1974.[46]

Host city bidding phase

class=notpageimage|
Location of host city Liverpool (in blue), finalist city Glasgow (in yellow), shortlisted cities (in green), other bidding cities (in red) and cities and towns that expressed interest but ultimately did not bid (in grey)

Simultaneously with the confirmation that the United Kingdom would host the contest on behalf of Ukraine, host broadcaster BBC launched the bidding process on 25 July 2022. The BBC stated that "any potential candidates must meet a set of minimum standards that demonstrate they have the capacity, capability, and experience to host an event of this scale and complexity."[47] The selection criteria for the host city in previous years have included: a venue capable of accommodating at least 10,000 spectators, a press centre for a maximum of 1,500 journalists, easy access to an international airport, and hotel accommodation for at least 2,000 delegates, journalists, and spectators.[48]

During the first stage of the bidding process, the BBC received expressions of interest from 20 UK cities and towns, seven of which were shortlisted on 12 August 2022: Birmingham, Glasgow, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, and Sheffield.[49] These cities went to the second stage, where they had until 8 September to develop their bids in detail for evaluation by the BBC, who also conducted visits to the cities throughout the month.[50][51] On 27 September, Glasgow and Liverpool were announced to have made the final shortlist,[52] and on 7 October, the EBU and the BBC announced Liverpool as the host city, with the Liverpool Arena as the chosen venue for the contest.[1][53]

Key:
 †  Host venue  ‡  Final shortlist  ‡  Shortlisted   Submitted a bid

City/town Venue Notes Ref.
Aberdeen The Event Complex Aberdeen [54]
Belfast Odyssey Arena [55][56]
Birmingham NEC Arena Supported by Birmingham City Council [57]
Brighton Withdrew its proposal on 11 August 2022, citing lack of required infrastructure and venue [58][59][60][61]
Bristol Bristol Arena [62]
Cardiff Millennium Stadium Withdrew its proposal on 3 August 2022, citing unavailability of the proposed venue [63][64]
Darlington The Darlington Arena Proposal was dependent on the construction of a roof to cover the arena; supported by Darlington Borough Council and Tees Valley Combined Authority [65][66]
Derry Withdrew its proposal on 8 August 2022, citing lack of a suitable venue and supporting accommodation infrastructure [67][68]
Edinburgh Supported by Edinburgh City Council [69]
Glasgow The Hydro Supported by Glasgow City Council [70]
Leeds Leeds Arena Supported by Leeds City Council [71][70]
Liverpool Liverpool Arena Supported by Liverpool City Council [72][73][74][70][75]
London London met the criteria but was not shortlisted, as the BBC and the British government aimed to "move events and opportunities outside the capital". [58][76][70]
Manchester Manchester Arena Supported by Manchester City Council [77][70]
Newcastle Newcastle Arena Supported by Newcastle City Council [78][79][70]
Nottingham Nottingham Arena Withdrew its proposal on 9 August 2022, citing the proposed venue's incapability to meet EBU requirements [80][81]
Sheffield Sheffield Arena Supported by Sheffield City Council and South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority [82][83]
Sunderland Stadium of Light Withdrew its proposal on 10 August 2022, citing unavailability of the proposed venue [84][85][86]
Wolverhampton [55]

Production

The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is produced by the British national broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The Ukrainian public broadcaster UA:PBC works with the BBC to develop and implement Ukrainian elements for the live shows, including theme artwork, background music, selection of presenters, and opening and interval acts.[87][88] The three shows are produced by BBC Studios Entertainment Productions and BBC Studios Music Productions, part of the BBC's commercial subsidiary BBC Studios.[89]

The senior production team consists of Martin Green as managing director, Rachel Ashdown as lead commissioner, Andrew Cartmell as executive producer, Lee Smithurst as head of show, Twan van de Nieuwenhuijzen as head of contest, and James O'Brien as executive in charge of production.[90] Additional production personnel includes multi-camera directors Nikki Parsons, Richard Valentine and Ollie Bartlett, lead creative director Dan Shipton, music director Kojo Samuel, stage designer Julio Himede, head of sound Robert Edwards, and lighting designer Tim Routledge. The Ukrainian consultation team is led by Oksana Skybinska, Tetiana Semenova, and Herman Nenov [ru].[89] Background music for the shows was composed by Mykhailo Nekrasov.[91]

The budget is contributed to by Liverpool City Council and the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (£2 million), the British government (£10 million), and the BBC (£8 million to £17 million).[92][93]

Visual design

 
The generic logo for the 2023 contest utilises the Ukrainian flag, while the host country and city are shown below.

On 7 October 2022, along with the host city announcement, the EBU revealed the generic logo for the 2023 contest.[94] The Eurovision heart, which typically has the flag of the host country placed in its centre, contains the Ukrainian flag for this year to reflect the country's win the previous year. The 'Song Contest' text is accompanied below by 'United Kingdom' and further down by 'Liverpool 2023'.[53]

The theme art and slogan for the contest, "United by Music", was unveiled on 31 January 2023.[95] Designed by London-based brand consultancy Superunion and Ukrainian production company Starlight Media, the artwork was built around a string of two-dimensional hearts resembling an electrocardiogram, representing response to rhythm and sound, while the colours were inspired by those of the Ukrainian and British flags. The typeface, Penny Lane, was inspired by 20th-century Liverpool street signs and the city's musical heritage.[96][97]

Presenters

 
 
 
 
Alesha Dixon, Hannah Waddingham, Julia Sanina and Graham Norton, presenters of the 2023 contest

British singer Alesha Dixon, British actress Hannah Waddingham, and Ukrainian singer Julia Sanina were announced as the presenters for the 2023 contest on 22 February 2023, and they hosted all three shows of the event; Irish television presenter Graham Norton joined them for the final.[98] Norton has served as the BBC's commentator for the contest since 2009, and previously co-hosted both editions of the Eurovision Dance Contest in 2007 and 2008, as well as Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits in 2015.[99]

The "Turquoise Carpet" and Opening Ceremony events were hosted by Timur Miroshnychenko (who had co-hosted the 2017 contest) and Sam Quek, with Richie Anderson providing off-screen commentary.[100][101] Miroshnychenko also moderates the contest's press conferences, along with Jermaine Foster and Mariia Vynogradova.[102]

Stage design

The stage design for the 2023 contest was revealed on 2 February 2023.[103] Designed by New York-based set designer Julio Himede, the design was based on "the principles of togetherness, celebration and community", taking inspiration from a wide hug and the "cultural aspects and similarities between Ukraine, the UK and specifically Liverpool". The stage is 450 square metres, with 220 square metres of independently rotating LED screens, over 700 LED floor tiles and more than 1500 metres of LED lights.[104] King Charles III and Queen Camilla (whose coronations were held the week before the contest) inaugurated the stage on 26 April, during an official visit to Liverpool.[105]

Opening and interval acts

The first semi-final was opened by a dance sketch set to "Together in Electric Dreams", followed by co-presenter Julia Sanina performing "Mayak", while the interval featured Alyosha performing "Ordinary World" with Rebecca Ferguson, and Rita Ora performing a medley of "Ritual", "Anywhere", "I Will Never Let You Down" and "Praise You".[106][107][108]

The second semi-final featured a spoken word piece on the history of the contest by actor Luke Evans during a break between the competing performances,[13][109][110] while the interval featured "Music Unites Generations", a medley of well-known Ukrainian musical works including "Shchedryk" performed by Mariya Yaremchuk, Otoy [uk] and Zlata Dziunka, and a dance sketch choreographed by Jason Gilkison and performed by three drag performers, Miss Demeanour, Miss Mercedes Bends, and Tomara Thomas, along with the Podilya dance ensemble.[111][112][113] The sketch, titled "Be Who You Wanna Be", was set to a medley of "Free Yourself", "Free Your Mind", "Free" and the 2018 Australian entry "We Got Love".[114]

The final was opened by Kalush Orchestra performing their winning song "Stefania" and their latest single "Changes". This was followed by the flag parade, introducing all twenty-six finalists, accompanied by four former Ukrainian Eurovision entrants performing new spins on their competing songs mixed with British classics: Go_A with "Shum", Jamala with her winning song "1944", Tina Karol with "Show Me Your Love", and Verka Serduchka with "Dancing Lasha Tumbai". The interval acts included Sam Ryder performing his new single "Mountain" with Queen's Roger Taylor,[115] and "The Liverpool Songbook", a homage to Liverpool's music heritage featuring six former Eurovision entrants singing their own version of songs from the host city: Mahmood with "Imagine", Netta with "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)", Daði Freyr with "Whole Again", Cornelia Jakobs with "I Turn to You", Sonia with "Better the Devil You Know", and Duncan Laurence, together with the aforementioned artists, the presenters, and Ruslana in a pre-recorded appearance at the Golden Gate in Kyiv, with "You'll Never Walk Alone". ABBA's Björn Ulvaeus also appeared in a short video skit on the recent commercial successes to come out of the contest.[116][117][118][119]

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy requested that the EBU allow him to address the audience during the final via a pre-recorded message, but this was subsequently rejected on the basis of the EBU's wish to "not politicize the event".[120][121]

Format

Voting changes

On 22 November 2022, the EBU announced changes to the voting system for the 2023 contest.[122] The results of the semi-finals would be determined solely by televoting, as was the case between 2004 and 2007,[a] while the results of the final would be determined by a combination of national juries and televoting, as has been the case since the 2009 final. In the event that a country cannot deliver a televoting result, an aggregated result calculated on the basis of countries with similar voting patterns would be used, and in case that too fails, a backup jury result would be used instead.[123] If a country's jury is disqualified, the televoting points from that country would be doubled and used as a substitute in the final. The procedure of using calculated points would remain as a last resort in the event that a country cannot deliver a valid jury or televoting result.[124] Viewers from non-participating countries would also be able to vote in all shows, with their votes being aggregated and presented as one individual set of points under "Rest of the World". Those viewers would be able to cast votes via an online platform, which requires ownership of a credit or debit card for verification.[125]

On 8 May 2023, a change to the semi-final qualifiers announcement format was trialled during the first dress rehearsal of the first semi-final, where the acts would be on stage to anticipate the announcement of the finalists instead of sitting in the green room, similar to shows such as The X Factor,[126] but this format was dropped on the same day due to a negative response.[127][128]

Entries

For the third year in a row, delegations had the option to use pre-recorded backing vocals, though each delegation could still use live backing singers—whether on or off stage—or a combination of live and recorded backing vocals. However, all lead vocals and lead dubs performing the melody of the song must still be live.[129] The contest's executive supervisor Martin Österdahl later stated that the use of pre-recorded backing vocals would continue to be permitted for the foreseeable future.[130]

Semi-final allocation draw

 
St George's Hall, host venue for the allocation draw of the 2023 contest

The draw to determine the participating countries' semi-finals took place on 31 January 2023 at 19:00 GMT (20:00 CET), at St George's Hall.[131] The thirty-one semi-finalists were divided over five pots, based on historical voting patterns as calculated by the contest's official televoting partner Digame.[132] The purpose of drawing from different pots was to reduce the chance of "bloc voting" and to increase suspense in the semi-finals.[133] The draw also determined which semi-final each of the six automatic qualifiers – the previous year's winning country Ukraine and "Big Five" countries France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom – would broadcast and vote in. The ceremony was hosted by AJ Odudu and Rylan, and included the passing of the host city insignia from Stefano Lo Russo, the mayor of previous host city Turin, to Joanne Anderson, the mayor of Liverpool. London-based production company ModestTV was commissioned to produce the broadcast of the ceremony.[134]

Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3 Pot 4 Pot 5

Postcards

The "postcards" were 40-second video introductions shown on television whilst the stage is being prepared for the next entry. Filmed between February and April 2023 and directed by Tom Cook, with Carlo Massarella and Jane McGoldrick serving as executive producers, the postcards were based on the "United by Music" theme of the contest. Making use of 360° drone technology, each postcard began in a selected location in Ukraine, then one in the United Kingdom, before moving to the artist's country of origin, where the artist took part in an activity of their choice. The three locations appearing in each postcard were connected by a singular theme.[135] The postcards were produced by London-based production company Windfall Films and Ukrainian production company 23/32, with background music composed by Ukrainian Dmytro Shurov.[136][137] The following locations were used for each participating country:

Postcard locations
Country Theme Locations[138]
In Ukraine In the United Kingdom In the participating country
  Albania City parks Sofiyivka Park, Uman Sefton Park, Liverpool Grand Park of Tirana
  Armenia Botanical gardens Botanical garden, Lviv University Eden Project, Cornwall Yerevan Botanical Garden
  Australia Bridges Glass Bridge, Kyiv Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol Matagarup Bridge, Perth
  Austria City halls Lviv Town Hall Sheffield Town Hall Vienna City Hall
  Azerbaijan City squares Maidan Nezalezhnosti, Kyiv Centenary Square, Birmingham Baku Boulevard
  Belgium Monuments Independence Monument, Kyiv Angel of the North, Gateshead Atomium, Brussels
  Croatia Ports Kyiv River Port Whitby Harbour, North Yorkshire Port of Rijeka
  Cyprus Beaches Kyiv Sea beach Brighton Beach, East Sussex Akti Olympion Beach, Limassol
  Czech Republic Mazes Green Maze, Zhytomyr Peace Maze, Castlewellan Yew Maze, Loučeň Castle
  Denmark Opera houses Lviv Theatre of Opera and Ballet Wales Millennium Centre, Cardiff Copenhagen Opera House
  Estonia Towers Vinnytsia water tower Blackpool Tower, Lancashire Tallinn TV Tower
  Finland Ferris wheels Podil ferris wheel, Kyiv Wheel of Liverpool SkyWheel Helsinki
  France Palaces Potocki Palace, Lviv Houstoun House, West Lothian Palace of Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne
  Georgia Old towns Old Town, Lviv Port Sunlight, Merseyside Old Town, Tbilisi
  Germany Canals Rusanivka, Kyiv Bridgewater Canal, Greater Manchester Keerwiederfleet Canal, Hamburg
  Greece Ruins Tarakaniv Fort, Rivne Oblast region Dunluce Castle, County Antrim Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
  Iceland Waterfalls Maniava waterfall, Gorgany Pistyll Rhaeadr, Powys Kvernufoss [it], Skógar region
  Ireland Mountain roads Mountain road in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast region Military Road, Isle of Wight Sally Gap, County Wicklow
  Israel Rock formations Urytski rocks in the Skole Beskids mountain range Stonehenge, Wiltshire Masada, Judaean Desert
  Italy Velodromes Kyiv Velodrome Power Wales Tacks Janiculum, Rome
  Latvia Beach campsites Ecospace pods, Kyiv Sea Beach huts at Boscombe beach, Bournemouth Melnsils, Talsi Municipality
  Lithuania Fortresses Khotyn Fortress, Chernivtsi Oblast Eilean Donan, Scottish Highlands Trakai Island Castle
  Malta Buses Lviv autobus London red double-decker bus Vintage bus in Mellieħa
  Moldova Forests Skole Beskids Forest, Lviv Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire Orhei National Park, Trebujeni
  Netherlands Model towns Comfort Town, Kyiv Portmeirion, Gwynedd Zaandam, North Holland
  Norway Libraries Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine Liverpool Central Library Oslo Public Library
  Poland Universities Chernivtsi University Trinity College, Cambridge Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw
  Portugal Churches St Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv Ely Cathedral, Cambridgeshire Church of Santa Engrácia, Lisbon
  Romania Statues Taras Shevchenko statue, Lviv The Beatles statue, Liverpool A Carriage with Clowns sculpture, Bucharest
  San Marino Castles Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, Khmelnytskyi Oblast Herstmonceux Castle, East Sussex Guaita, Monte Titano
  Serbia Art galleries Park3020, Lviv region Tate Liverpool Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade
  Slovenia Rooftops Tetris Hall rooftop, Kyiv Goodness Gracious Roof Bar, Liverpool Radio Slovenija rooftop, Ljubljana
  Spain Theatres Amphitheater, Uzhhorod Minack Theatre, Cornwall Roman Theatre, Sagunto
  Sweden Islands Anti-Circe Island, Uman St Catherine's Island, Tenby Enholmen [sv], Gotland
  Switzerland Lakes Lake Buchak, Cherkasy Oblast Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands Lake Zurich
  Ukraine Street murals Street murals in Kyiv Street murals in Belfast Art-Zavod Platforma, Kyiv
  United Kingdom Rivers Dnieper, Kyiv River Mersey, Liverpool River Thames, London

Participating countries

 
  Participating countries in the first semi-final
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the first semi-final
  Participating countries in the second semi-final
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the second semi-final

On 20 October 2022, the EBU announced that 37 countries would participate in the 2023 contest – the lowest number of participating countries in a single edition since 2014 – with Bulgaria, Montenegro and North Macedonia opting not to participate for financial reasons.[139] This was also the first contest where the Czech Republic participated under its shortened English name of Czechia.[140][141]

Returning artists

The contest featured four representatives who previously performed as lead vocalists for the same country. Two of them competed in 2012: Loreen won that year's contest representing Sweden,[142] while Pasha Parfeni represented Moldova that year and later provided backing vocals for Aliona Moon in 2013.[143] Also returning as lead artists were Marco Mengoni, who represented Italy in 2013,[144] and Monika Linkytė, who represented Lithuania in 2015 alongside Vaidas Baumila.[145] In addition, Belgium's Gustaph previously provided backing vocals for Sennek in 2018 and Hooverphonic in 2021,[146] and Georgia's Iru won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2011 as a member of Candy.[147]

Semi-final 1

The first semi-final took place on 9 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).[1][148] Fifteen countries participated in the first semi-final. Those countries plus France, Germany and Italy, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final.[149] The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

  Qualifiers
R/O[150] Country[139] Artist[151] Song Language(s) Points[152] Place
1   Norway Alessandra "Queen of Kings" English[b] 102 6
2   Malta The Busker "Dance (Our Own Party)" English 3 15
3   Serbia Luke Black "Samo mi se spava" (Само ми се спава) Serbian, English 37 10
4   Latvia Sudden Lights "Aijā" English[c] 34 11
5   Portugal Mimicat "Ai coração" Portuguese 74 9
6   Ireland Wild Youth "We Are One" English 10 12
7   Croatia Let 3 "Mama ŠČ!" Croatian 76 8
8   Switzerland Remo Forrer "Watergun" English 97 7
9   Israel Noa Kirel "Unicorn" English[d] 127 3
10   Moldova Pasha Parfeni "Soarele și luna" Romanian 109 5
11   Sweden Loreen "Tattoo" English 135 2
12   Azerbaijan TuralTuranX "Tell Me More" English 4 14
13   Czech Republic Vesna "My Sister's Crown" English, Ukrainian, Czech, Bulgarian 110 4
14   Netherlands Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper "Burning Daylight" English 7 13
15   Finland Käärijä "Cha Cha Cha" Finnish 177 1

Semi-final 2

The second semi-final took place on 11 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).[1][148] Sixteen countries participated in the second semi-final. Those countries plus Spain, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" vote, voted in this semi-final.[153] The highlighted countries qualified for the final.

  Qualifiers
R/O[150] Country[139] Artist[151] Song Language(s) Points Place
1   Denmark Reiley "Breaking My Heart" English 6 14
2   Armenia Brunette "Future Lover" English, Armenian 99 6
3   Romania Theodor Andrei "D.G.T. (Off and On)" Romanian, English 0 15[e]
4   Estonia Alika "Bridges" English 74 10
5   Belgium Gustaph "Because of You" English 90 8
6   Cyprus Andrew Lambrou "Break a Broken Heart" English 94 7
7   Iceland Diljá "Power" English 44 11
8   Greece Victor Vernicos "What They Say" English 14 13
9   Poland Blanka "Solo" English 124 3
10   Slovenia Joker Out "Carpe Diem" Slovene 103 5
11   Georgia Iru "Echo" English 33 12
12   San Marino Piqued Jacks "Like an Animal" English 0 16[e]
13   Austria Teya and Salena "Who the Hell Is Edgar?" English[f] 137 2
14   Albania Albina and Familja Kelmendi "Duje" Albanian[g] 83 9
15   Lithuania Monika Linkytė "Stay" English[h] 110 4
16   Australia Voyager "Promise" English 149 1

Final

The final took place on 13 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).[1][148] Twenty-six countries participated in the final, with the jury and televote of all thirty-seven participating countries, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" online vote, eligible to vote.

R/O[154] Country[139] Artist[151] Song Language(s) Points Place
1   Austria Teya and Salena "Who the Hell Is Edgar?" English[i] 120 15
2   Portugal Mimicat "Ai coração" Portuguese 59 23
3   Switzerland Remo Forrer "Watergun" English 92 20
4   Poland Blanka "Solo" English 93 19
5   Serbia Luke Black "Samo mi se spava" (Само ми се спава) Serbian, English 30 24
6   France La Zarra "Évidemment" French 104 16
7   Cyprus Andrew Lambrou "Break a Broken Heart" English 126 12
8   Spain Blanca Paloma "Eaea" Spanish 100 17
9   Sweden Loreen "Tattoo" English 583 1
10   Albania Albina and Familja Kelmendi "Duje" Albanian[j] 76 22
11   Italy Marco Mengoni "Due vite" Italian 350 4
12   Estonia Alika "Bridges" English 168 8
13   Finland Käärijä "Cha Cha Cha" Finnish 526 2
14   Czech Republic Vesna "My Sister's Crown" English, Ukrainian, Czech, Bulgarian 129 10
15   Australia Voyager "Promise" English 151 9
16   Belgium Gustaph "Because of You" English 182 7
17   Armenia Brunette "Future Lover" English, Armenian 122 14
18   Moldova Pasha Parfeni "Soarele și luna" Romanian 96 18
19   Ukraine Tvorchi "Heart of Steel" English, Ukrainian 243 6
20   Norway Alessandra "Queen of Kings" English[b] 268 5
21   Germany Lord of the Lost "Blood & Glitter" English 18 26
22   Lithuania Monika Linkytė "Stay" English[h] 127 11
23   Israel Noa Kirel "Unicorn" English[d] 362 3
24   Slovenia Joker Out "Carpe Diem" Slovene 78 21
25   Croatia Let 3 "Mama ŠČ!" Croatian 123 13
26   United Kingdom Mae Muller "I Wrote a Song" English 24 25

Detailed voting results

Semi-final 1

Detailed televoting results of semi-final 1
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
Total score
Televote
Norway
Malta
Serbia
Latvia
Portugal
Ireland
Croatia
Switzerland
Israel
Moldova
Sweden
Azerbaijan
Czech Republic
Netherlands
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Rest of the World
Contestants
Norway 102 10 5 4 3 2 6 3 10 8 10 2 10 5 10 1 3 10
Malta 3 2 1
Serbia 37 5 10 6 1 3 3 4 2 1 2
Latvia 34 2 4 4 1 6 1 1 3 3 1 8
Portugal 74 2 4 3 1 5 12 3 4 4 2 7 2 12 5 2 6
Ireland 10 3 3 1 2 1
Croatia 76 4 12 7 5 5 5 3 5 4 2 6 10 5 3
Switzerland 97 8 6 1 3 5 7 2 4 7 8 7 5 8 8 6 8 4
Israel 127 5 8 7 8 7 6 7 7 3 12 12 4 1 8 2 6 12
Moldova 109 6 1 4 6 12 10 3 2 6 6 4 7 3 7 10 6 12 4
Sweden 135 10 12 6 10 8 8 4 8 7 10 10 6 12 5 5 4 3 7
Azerbaijan 4 2 1 1
Czech Republic 110 7 2 8 5 6 3 8 4 8 5 7 5 6 12 4 7 8 5
Netherlands 7 1 1 2 2 1
Finland 177 12 7 10 12 10 12 12 10 12 6 12 8 8 10 7 12 7 10

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's televote.

12 points awarded by audience
# Recipient Countries giving 12 points
7   Finland   Croatia,   Germany,   Ireland,   Israel,   Latvia,   Norway,   Sweden
4   Israel   Azerbaijan,   Czech Republic,   Moldova, Rest of the World
2   Moldova   Italy,   Portugal
2   Portugal   France,   Switzerland
2   Sweden   Malta,   Netherlands
1   Croatia   Serbia
1   Czech Republic   Finland

Semi-final 2

Detailed televoting results of semi-final 2
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
Total score
Televote
Denmark
Armenia
Romania
Estonia
Belgium
Cyprus
Iceland
Greece
Poland
Slovenia
Georgia
San Marino
Austria
Albania
Lithuania
Australia
Spain
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Rest of the World
Contestants
Denmark 6 6
Armenia 99 6 3 12 10 8 5 1 12 4 4 8 1 2 10 3 10
Romania 0
Estonia 74 1 6 5 2 3 3 3 2 5 2 10 3 2 10 4 8 2 2
Belgium 90 8 1 4 4 7 1 3 7 3 5 12 3 5 7 8 1 6 5
Cyprus 94 4 10 4 5 4 5 12 7 4 5 1 2 6 4 10 3 4 4
Iceland 44 12 2 1 3 6 7 1 1 2 5 1 1 3
Greece 14 2 12
Poland 124 7 8 2 8 7 6 10 5 8 8 2 7 7 12 4 12 10
Slovenia 103 2 5 12 7 3 2 1 2 12 1 10 4 7 8 12 6 3 6
Georgia 33 12 3 1 7 1 3 3 1 2 1
San Marino 0
Austria 137 6 3 7 6 10 5 8 6 10 10 4 8 10 6 12 6 5 7 8
Albania 82 3 7 8 8 1 2 10 4 12 6 3 2 5 12
Lithuania 110 5 1 10 5 8 4 6 2 10 12 5 5 6 5 10 12 4
Australia 149 10 4 10 12 6 7 12 4 8 6 7 6 8 12 8 7 7 8 7

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's televote.

12 points awarded by audience
# Recipient Countries giving 12 points
3   Australia   Albania,   Estonia,   Iceland
3   Slovenia   Poland,   Romania,   Spain
2   Albania Rest of the World,   Slovenia
2   Armenia   Belgium,   Georgia
2   Lithuania   San Marino,   United Kingdom
2   Poland   Lithuania,   Ukraine
1   Austria   Australia
1   Belgium   Austria
1   Cyprus   Greece
1   Georgia   Armenia
1   Greece   Cyprus
1   Iceland   Denmark

Final

Split results
Place Combined Jury Televoting
Country Points Country Points Country Points
1   Sweden 583   Sweden 340   Finland 376
2   Finland 526   Israel 177   Sweden 243
3   Israel 362   Italy 176   Norway 216
4   Italy 350   Finland 150   Ukraine 189
5   Norway 268   Estonia 146   Israel 185
6   Ukraine 243   Australia 130   Italy 174
7   Belgium 182   Belgium 127   Croatia 112
8   Estonia 168   Austria 104   Poland 81
9   Australia 151   Spain 95   Moldova 76
10   Czech Republic 129   Czech Republic 94   Albania 59
11   Lithuania 127   Lithuania 81   Cyprus 58
12   Cyprus 126   Armenia 69   Belgium 55
13   Croatia 123   Cyprus 68   Armenia 53
14   Armenia 122   Switzerland 61   France 50
15   Austria 120   Ukraine 54   Lithuania 46
16   France 104   France 54   Slovenia 45
17   Spain 100   Norway 52   Czech Republic 35
18   Moldova 96   Portugal 43   Switzerland 31
19   Poland 93   Slovenia 33   Estonia 22
20   Switzerland 92   Moldova 20   Australia 21
21   Slovenia 78   Albania 17   Serbia 16
22   Albania 76   United Kingdom 15   Austria 16
23   Portugal 59   Serbia 14   Portugal 16
24   Serbia 30   Poland 12   Germany 15
25   United Kingdom 24   Croatia 11   United Kingdom 9
26   Germany 18   Germany 3   Spain 5
Detailed jury voting results of the final
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Total score
Jury vote score
Televoting score
Jury vote
Ukraine
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Malta
Moldova
Ireland
San Marino
Azerbaijan
Austria
France
Finland
Belgium
Germany
Portugal
Croatia
Estonia
Armenia
Poland
Romania
Iceland
Serbia
Cyprus
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
Denmark
Spain
Israel
Sweden
Georgia
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Greece
Albania
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Contestants
Austria 120 104 16 1 1 6 10 2 12 2 2 8 6 10 7 6 7 6 3 7 8
Portugal 59 43 16 5 3 8 5 3 1 2 6 10
Switzerland 92 61 31 4 6 6 4 4 3 10 2 2 2 2 6 1 2 7
Poland 93 12 81 6 2 1 1 2
Serbia 30 14 16 1 3 4 4 1 1
France 104 54 50 3 5 7 1 7 4 6 5 10 6
Cyprus 126 68 58 6 5 4 2 1 5 10 6 7 3 5 1 1 3 4 4 1
Spain 100 95 5 8 7 3 2 7 6 7 10 6 2 6 3 3 6 1 3 4 3 2 1 5
Sweden 583 340 243 12 8 10 12 12 12 12 4 10 10 6 12 8 12 5 10 12 10 7 10 7 5 12 10 6 7 12 12 12 4 10 7 6 12 12 12
Albania 76 17 59 1 8 5 3
Italy 350 176 174 2 3 10 10 12 6 12 2 6 7 4 12 5 6 12 2 5 6 8 1 10 7 8 4 12 2 2
Estonia 168 146 22 5 6 12 7 10 1 10 8 3 8 8 10 8 7 5 2 5 2 10 8 5 6
Finland 526 150 376 10 8 8 3 8 8 5 7 10 8 10 7 3 12 5 8 1 8 12 1 5 3
Czech Republic 129 94 35 7 7 8 3 5 4 8 3 5 7 6 1 1 4 12 4 3 6
Australia 151 130 21 8 5 4 5 5 4 8 12 8 4 3 12 8 5 2 2 2 7 4 5 3 4 10
Belgium 182 127 55 2 2 4 10 7 3 5 6 6 5 2 5 12 3 4 3 12 5 12 5 7 7
Armenia 122 69 53 5 1 2 6 1 7 3 1 4 5 3 10 8 10 3
Moldova 96 20 76 3 2 7 8
Ukraine 243 54 189 10 4 6 2 1 7 3 7 12 2
Norway 268 52 216 2 1 6 1 4 4 4 10 2 10 8
Germany 18 3 15 2 1
Lithuania 127 81 46 10 3 7 4 1 8 7 1 1 3 10 4 6 8 8
Israel 362 177 185 1 12 5 2 7 7 12 12 10 8 4 12 12 4 10 7 3 1 8 5 7 8 6 10 4
Slovenia 78 33 45 3 6 5 12 6 1
Croatia 123 11 112 3 8
United Kingdom 24 15 9 4 2 4 1 4
Detailed televoting results of the final
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Total score
Jury vote score
Televoting score
Televote
Ukraine
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Malta
Moldova
Ireland
San Marino
Azerbaijan
Austria
France
Finland
Belgium
Germany
Portugal
Croatia
Estonia
Armenia
Poland
Romania
Iceland
Serbia
Cyprus
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
Denmark
Spain
Israel
Sweden
Georgia
Czech Republic
Slovenia
Greece
Albania
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Rest of the World
Contestants
Austria 120 104 16 4 2 3 7
Portugal 59 43 16 5 7 4
Switzerland 92 61 31 1 1 2 1 3 4 2 5 4 8
Poland 93 12 81 12 2 4 8 1 4 4 3 5 7 2 6 5 1 1 8 8
Serbia 30 14 16 2 7 1 6
France 104 54 50 1 2 2 10 3 4 1 3 8 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 1
Cyprus 126 68 58 3 5 6 8 4 1 2 8 2 12 7
Spain 100 95 5 3 2
Sweden 583 340 243 3 3 8 8 10 8 6 8 10 4 3 10 1 7 2 10 7 7 8 10 6 8 10 5 10 8 5 4 7 6 4 8 10 7 5 7
Albania 76 17 59 7 3 3 3 8 6 12 7 4 6
Italy 350 176 174 3 12 5 7 4 8 7 7 10 6 8 2 3 7 1 2 6 7 10 3 6 7 6 5 1 8 5 12 6
Estonia 168 146 22 6 5 6 5
Finland 526 150 376 10 6 12 12 8 7 12 12 8 12 6 12 12 10 10 12 6 10 10 12 12 7 12 8 12 12 12 12 12 8 10 10 10 6 12 12 10
Czech Republic 129 94 35 2 2 1 1 3 10 3 3 4 2 3 1
Australia 151 130 21 1 8 6 3 1 2
Belgium 182 127 55 10 3 2 2 1 6 4 3 6 3 7 2 6
Armenia 122 69 53 2 12 6 4 2 3 12 2 2 8
Moldova 96 20 76 6 12 4 3 8 3 8 1 12 1 1 1 5 3 5 2 1
Ukraine 243 54 189 8 7 5 12 7 6 7 5 4 1 7 12 8 1 12 4 2 10 1 7 10 8 4 10 12 10 4 5
Norway 268 52 216 7 10 3 7 7 6 5 4 2 7 1 12 8 5 4 5 7 4 8 5 8 5 5 2 6 10 8 10 10 2 7 5 6 4 7 4
Germany 18 3 15 6 5 4
Lithuania 127 81 46 4 10 10 2 5 1 4 10
Israel 362 177 185 1 5 5 6 6 10 1 10 12 1 10 5 5 4 12 5 6 7 12 3 3 5 7 6 8 7 5 3 3 12
Slovenia 78 33 45 2 5 7 12 1 2 2 8 1 3 2
Croatia 123 11 112 8 4 4 2 10 4 6 6 5 10 6 4 6 5 1 4 12 8 4 3
United Kingdom 24 15 9 5 4

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

12 points awarded by juries
# Recipient Countries giving 12 points
15   Sweden   Albania,   Cyprus,   Denmark,   Estonia,   Finland,   Germany,   Ireland,   Israel,   Lithuania,   Malta,