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Abahattha

Abahaṭ‌ṭha, Abahatta or Avahaṭṭha (Prakrit: abasaṭ‌ṭa, ultimately from Sanskrit apaśabda 'meaningless sound'[1]) is a stage in the evolution of the Eastern group of the Indo-Aryan languages. The eastern group consists of languages such as Assamese, Bengali, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Maithili, and Odia. Abahatta is considered to follow the Apabhraṃśa stage, i.e. those Apabhraṃśas derived from Magadhi Prakrit.

A page from the 10th-century work Dakarnava in Abahattha

After different business and trading classes such as the Jains gained in power in the end of ninth century, the dominant position of classical Sanskrit waned; Apabhransa and Abahatta became very popular, especially among common people. It functioned as a lingua franca throughout the northern half of the Indian subcontinent.[2] Abahatta, which existed from the 6th century to the 14th century, was contemporaneous with some Apabhraṃśas as well as the early modern languages such as Old Odia, Old Bengali and Old Assamese. Many poets composed both in Abahatta and a modern language such as the Charyapada poets, who wrote dohas or short religious verses in Abahatta;[3] the Maithili poet Vidyapati wrote his poem Kirtilata in Abahatta. Many works authored in Abahatta were translated into Sanskrit, and some texts were also written using multiple languages, such as Somprabha's "Kumarpala-pratibodha" in 1195 CE.[2]

The Abahattha stage is characterized by:

  • Loss of affixes and suffixes
  • Loss of grammatical gender
  • Increased usage of short vowels
  • Nasalisation at the end or in the middle of words
  • The substitution of h for s

References edit

  1. ^ Deshpande, Madhav, Sanskrit and Prakrit, p. 32.
  2. ^ a b St-Pierre, Paul; Kar, Prafulla C. (2007-01-01). In Translation: Reflections, Refractions, Transformations. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 163. ISBN 978-90-272-1679-3.
  3. ^ Murshid, Ghulam (2018-01-25). Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years. Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-93-86906-12-0.

External links edit


abahattha, abahaṭ, ṭha, abahatta, avahaṭṭha, prakrit, abasaṭ, ṭa, ultimately, from, sanskrit, apaśabda, meaningless, sound, stage, evolution, eastern, group, indo, aryan, languages, eastern, group, consists, languages, such, assamese, bengali, bhojpuri, magahi. Abahaṭ ṭha Abahatta or Avahaṭṭha Prakrit abasaṭ ṭa ultimately from Sanskrit apasabda meaningless sound 1 is a stage in the evolution of the Eastern group of the Indo Aryan languages The eastern group consists of languages such as Assamese Bengali Bhojpuri Magahi Maithili and Odia Abahatta is considered to follow the Apabhraṃsa stage i e those Apabhraṃsas derived from Magadhi Prakrit A page from the 10th century work Dakarnava in Abahattha AbahatthaRegionIndiaExtinct14th centuryLanguage familyIndo European Indo IranianIndo AryanEastern Magadhan AbahatthaWriting systemDevanagari Bengali Assamese Tirhuta OdiaLanguage codesISO 639 3None mis GlottologNone After different business and trading classes such as the Jains gained in power in the end of ninth century the dominant position of classical Sanskrit waned Apabhransa and Abahatta became very popular especially among common people It functioned as a lingua franca throughout the northern half of the Indian subcontinent 2 Abahatta which existed from the 6th century to the 14th century was contemporaneous with some Apabhraṃsas as well as the early modern languages such as Old Odia Old Bengali and Old Assamese Many poets composed both in Abahatta and a modern language such as the Charyapada poets who wrote dohas or short religious verses in Abahatta 3 the Maithili poet Vidyapati wrote his poem Kirtilata in Abahatta Many works authored in Abahatta were translated into Sanskrit and some texts were also written using multiple languages such as Somprabha s Kumarpala pratibodha in 1195 CE 2 The Abahattha stage is characterized by Loss of affixes and suffixes Loss of grammatical gender Increased usage of short vowels Nasalisation at the end or in the middle of words The substitution of h for sReferences edit Deshpande Madhav Sanskrit and Prakrit p 32 a b St Pierre Paul Kar Prafulla C 2007 01 01 In Translation Reflections Refractions Transformations John Benjamins Publishing p 163 ISBN 978 90 272 1679 3 Murshid Ghulam 2018 01 25 Bengali Culture Over a Thousand Years Niyogi Books ISBN 978 93 86906 12 0 External links editBhowmik Dulal 2012 Abahattha In Islam Sirajul Jamal Ahmed A eds Banglapedia National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh Second ed Asiatic Society of Bangladesh nbsp This article about Indo Aryan languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Abahattha amp oldid 1219824911, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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