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Sadanic languages

The Sadanic languages are Bihari languages in the Indo-Aryan languages. The languages are mostly spoken in the Jharkhand state of India.[1]

Etymology edit

The Nagpuri language is known as Sadani as native language of Sadan, the Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Chotanagpur. Sadani also referred to closely related Indo-Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Kurmali and Khortha. The origin of the word Sadan is somewhat obscure.[1][2]

History edit

The Indo Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Kurmali, Khortha are known as Sadani languages. Earlier linguist had classified these languages as dialects of Bhojpuri and Magahi language. But recent research suggest that these languages are developed from a single ancient language in the past and are closer to each other than any other languages. Their differences are due to their geographical distribution and contact with different tribal Munda languages.[1]

According to scholars, the Sadri/Nagpuri language was in contact with the Mundari language. Due to widespread use as a lingua franca, it lost ergativity as Munda languages have no ergativity. It gained attributive possession between alienable and inalienable in third person possessor. It lacks loan words from Dravidian and Austroasiatic languages but contributed countless loan words in its contact languages. According to Abbi (1997), Indo-Aryan languages influenced Dravidian and Austroasiatic languages. The converse marker of Kharia (-ke, -kon) and Kurukh (-ki) is due to influence from Indo-Aryan language.[3]

Panchparganiya does not have large numbers of loan words. It retain its morphological ergativity and did not develop an alienable or inalienable distinction in attributive possession.[1]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Paudyal, Netra P.; Peterson, John (2020-09-01). "How one language became four: the impact of different contact-scenarios between "Sadani" and the tribal languages of Jharkhand". Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics. 7 (2): 275–306. doi:10.1515/jsall-2021-2028. ISSN 2196-078X.
  2. ^ Savita Kiran, John Peterson. "Sadani / Sadri". academia.edu. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  3. ^ Hans Henrich Hock, Elena Bashir (2016). The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 316. ISBN 978-3110423303.

Further reading edit

  • Sengupta, Nirmal, ed. (1982). Fourth World Dynamics, Jharkhand. Authors Guild Publications. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022.

sadanic, languages, confused, with, sudanic, language, bihari, languages, indo, aryan, languages, languages, mostly, spoken, jharkhand, state, india, sadanicethnicitysadan, peoplesgeographicdistributionchota, nagpur, plateaulinguistic, classificationindo, euro. Not to be confused with the Sudanic language The Sadanic languages are Bihari languages in the Indo Aryan languages The languages are mostly spoken in the Jharkhand state of India 1 SadanicEthnicitySadan peoplesGeographicdistributionChota Nagpur plateauLinguistic classificationIndo EuropeanIndo IranianIndo AryanEasternBihariSadanicSubdivisionsKurmali Nagpuri PanchparganiaGlottologsada1243 Sadanic Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 References 4 Further readingEtymology editThe Nagpuri language is known as Sadani as native language of Sadan the Indo Aryan ethnolinguistic group of Chotanagpur Sadani also referred to closely related Indo Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri Panchpargania Kurmali and Khortha The origin of the word Sadan is somewhat obscure 1 2 History editThe Indo Aryan languages of Jharkhand such as Nagpuri Panchpargania Kurmali Khortha are known as Sadani languages Earlier linguist had classified these languages as dialects of Bhojpuri and Magahi language But recent research suggest that these languages are developed from a single ancient language in the past and are closer to each other than any other languages Their differences are due to their geographical distribution and contact with different tribal Munda languages 1 According to scholars the Sadri Nagpuri language was in contact with the Mundari language Due to widespread use as a lingua franca it lost ergativity as Munda languages have no ergativity It gained attributive possession between alienable and inalienable in third person possessor It lacks loan words from Dravidian and Austroasiatic languages but contributed countless loan words in its contact languages According to Abbi 1997 Indo Aryan languages influenced Dravidian and Austroasiatic languages The converse marker of Kharia ke kon and Kurukh ki is due to influence from Indo Aryan language 3 Panchparganiya does not have large numbers of loan words It retain its morphological ergativity and did not develop an alienable or inalienable distinction in attributive possession 1 References edit a b c d Paudyal Netra P Peterson John 2020 09 01 How one language became four the impact of different contact scenarios between Sadani and the tribal languages of Jharkhand Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics 7 2 275 306 doi 10 1515 jsall 2021 2028 ISSN 2196 078X Savita Kiran John Peterson Sadani Sadri academia edu Retrieved 5 October 2022 Hans Henrich Hock Elena Bashir 2016 The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia A Comprehensive Guide Walter de Gruyter GmbH amp Co KG p 316 ISBN 978 3110423303 Further reading editSengupta Nirmal ed 1982 Fourth World Dynamics Jharkhand Authors Guild Publications Archived from the original on 8 November 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sadanic languages amp oldid 1189428920, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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