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Beijing Daxing International Airport

Beijing Daxing International Airport (IATA: PKX, ICAO: ZBAD) is one of two international airports serving Beijing, the capital of China (the other one being Beijing Capital International Airport).[3][4]

Beijing Daxing International Airport

北京大兴国际机场
Aerial photo, February 2023
Summary
Airport typePublic / Military
Owner/OperatorBeijing Capital International Airport Company Limited
ServesJing-Jin-Ji
Location
Opened
  • Opening ceremony: September 25, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-25)[1]
  • First commercial flight: September 26, 2019; 4 years ago (2019-09-26)[2]
Hub for
Focus city forHebei Airlines
Time zoneChina Standard Time (+8)
Elevation AMSL98 ft / 30 m
Coordinates39°30′33″N 116°24′38″E / 39.50917°N 116.41056°E / 39.50917; 116.41056
Websitewww.bdia.com.cn
Map
PKX/ZBAD
Location in Beijing
PKX/ZBAD
Location in Hebei
PKX/ZBAD
Location in China
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
01L/19R 3,400 11,155 Concrete
17L/35R 3,800 12,467 Concrete
17R/35L 3,800 12,467 Concrete
11L/29R 3,800 12,467 Concrete
Statistics (2023)
Total passengers39,400,000
Aircraft movements211,238
Cargo185,942
Beijing Daxing International Airport
Simplified Chinese北京大兴国际机场
Traditional Chinese北京大興國際機場
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinBěijīng Dàxīng Guójì Jīchǎng
Bopomofoㄅㄟˇ   ㄐㄧㄣ   ㄉㄚˋ   ㄒㄧㄥ   ㄍㄨㄛˊ   ㄐㄧˋ   ㄐㄧ   ㄔㄤˇ
Wade–GilesPei3-ching1 Ta4-hsing1 Kuo2-chi4 Chi1-chʻang3
Tongyong PinyinBěijing Dà-sing Guó-jì Ji-chǎng
IPA[pèɪ.tɕíŋ tâ.ɕíŋ kwǒ.tɕî tɕí.ʈʂʰàŋ]
Wu
RomanizationPok cin Da shin Kok ji Ji zan
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingbak1 ging1 daai6 hing1 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4
IPA[pɐk̚˥ keŋ˥ taːi˨ heŋ˥ kʷɔːk̚˧ tsɐi˧ kei˥ tsʰœːŋ˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJPak-kiann Tōa-heng Kok-chè Ki-tiûnn
China Eastern Airlines check-in counters

The airport is located on the border of Beijing and Langfang, Hebei. It has been nicknamed "the starfish".[5] It was completed on June 30, 2019, and began operations on September 26, 2019.[6][7][8][9] Beijing Daxing covers an expanse of 2,679 hectares (6,620 acres) and has four civilian runways and one military runway.[10]

The airport is 46 kilometers (29 mi) south of Tiananmen Square, 26 kilometers (16 mi) west of downtown Langfang, 50 kilometers (31 mi) northeast of Xiong'an New Area, and 65 kilometers (40 mi) south of Beijing Capital International Airport, and serves Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.[11] It is a hub for SkyTeam alliance airlines and some Oneworld members, while Hainan Airlines and most Star Alliance members[a] have remained at Beijing Capital International Airport.[12]

After almost five years of construction, the CN¥ 80 billion (US$11.4 billion)[13][14] facility features a 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) terminal, the world's largest single-building airport terminal,[15][16][17][18][19] and sits on 47 km2 (18 sq mi) of land. The airport won awards for best hygiene measures and best in size and region in 2020, and both awards plus Voice of the Customer in 2021 by Airports Council International.[20][21]

Development history edit

A third airport for Beijing was proposed in 2008.[22] By 2012, the existing Beijing Capital International Airport was running at near its full design capacity.[23][24]

Initial proposals edit

Early media reports in September 2011 suggested that there could be up to nine runways at the new airport: eight runways for civil aviation plus one runway dedicated to military usage.[25][26][27][28] It would replace Beijing Capital International Airport (which had 83 million passengers in 2013, second most in the world) as the main airport of Beijing, and be the largest in China. The airport was planned to be able to handle 120 to 200 million passengers a year, which, if capacity were fully used, would make it the world's busiest airport by passenger traffic, surpassing Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport by far.[29]

Approval for construction edit

Official approval for construction by National Development and Reform Commission on December 22, 2014.[30][31] It called for an airport to be constructed in the southern part of Daxing District of Beijing, along the border of Beijing and Hebei Province. No design or plans were released due to ongoing negotiations. It was stated that it would consist of 7 runways, 6 for civilian use and 1 for military purposes. Construction has been completed as of September 2019[32] with a capacity of handling 75 million passengers by 2025. The cost of construction was initially estimated to be at least 70 billion RMB (US$11.2 billion), including the 37 km (23 mi) Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway (Beijing section), to Beijing West railway station.[22][33]

Design and contractors edit

The airport's master plan was prepared by NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants)[34] and will feature a ground transportation hub providing the airport with public transportation links to high-speed rail, metro, expressways, Beijing Airport Bus routes, local buses and inter-airport transportation system.[35] The terminal building was designed by Iraqi-British architects Zaha Hadid Architects,[36][37] French planners ADPI[38] and partners, and executed by the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design (BIAD). It consists of a central hub with six curved spokes.[39] The façade was designed by XinShan Curtainwall and Beijing Institute of Architectural Design. Arup was subcontracted by Beijing Institute of Architectural Design as the fire engineering consultant,[40] while China IPPR International Engineering was responsible for security system and baggage system designs.[41] BuroHappold Engineering, as part of the consortium, worked with the architects to integrate engineering solutions into the design of the airport.[40]

Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 was appointed as lead designer of the integrated service building (the sixth pier) in 2018. The terminal, according to Lead 8, will encompass "a purposeful design of work spaces, with integrated retail, dining, and entertainment options for the large number of passengers expected," with plans to incorporate interactive pet hotels, a childcare and nursery, hybrid online retail and dining, and a showroom for companies.[42]

Other contractors involved in the project include China Electronics Engineering Design Institute, Civil Aviation Electronic Technology, The Third Rail Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation (TSDI China), Beijing City Construction Design Research General Institute and Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute.[41]

Beijing TsingHua TonHeng Urban Planning and Design Institute, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Dtree, Lea-Elliot, Lighting Design Studio, and East Sign Design & Engineering were also involved in the project.[41]

Suppliers include Xsight Systems, T-Systems, Schindler, Thales, Beijing EasySky Technology and Oasys.[41]

Construction edit

In January 2019, the Airport entered the final construction phase.

Construction of the airport began on December 26, 2014,[43] and was led by chief engineer Guo Yanchi.[44] By March 2017, the terminal had its concrete structure capped.[45] On January 23, 2019, the first flight inspection began to be carried out and was expected to be completed in March.

On June 30, 2019, the airport officially finished construction and was in preparation for its September opening. The construction of the airport itself cost CN¥120bn (approximately US$17bn), with other projects in the periphery costing CN¥330bn (US$46.2bn), giving a total cost of CN¥450bn (US$63bn).[40]

Opening edit

 
Atrium of airport where the opening ceremony was held

The airport opened on September 25, 2019—just six days before the 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China—in a ceremony attended by the Chinese president and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping.[46][47] Inaugural flights from seven Chinese airlines began later in the afternoon,[48] although flights operating out of the airport on the day were member-only, with the first official flight out of the airport an Airbus A380 operated by China Southern Airlines.[49][50] Flights for the public began the following day on 26 September 2019.[7] The first commercial flight landed at Beijing Daxing at 10:12 (UTC+8), September 26, 2019.[6]

The airport serves as the hub for China United Airlines immediately after its opening and all their services have been relocated to Beijing Daxing. Others, such as China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines, will also relocate.[7][51]

Upon opening of the Daxing Airport, Beijing Nanyuan Airport, the oldest airport in China, closed on the same day. A military airfield will coexist in Daxing, as was the case in Nanyuan.

Service development edit

 
Concourse A
 
Interior of Beijing Daxing International Airport

It was initially planned for airlines of the SkyTeam alliance to be relocated to the new airport, while Star Alliance airlines would remain at Capital, effectively making both airports hubs.[52] This was confirmed in 2016, when the Civil Aviation Administration of China announced that China Southern Airlines, China Eastern Airlines and XiamenAir along with other SkyTeam airlines would move to the new airport, while Air China and other Star Alliance carriers would remain at Capital.[53] China Southern, China Eastern and Beijing Capital Airlines' intentions to move to Daxing were confirmed by a Xinhua report in December 2017.[54]

Ten passenger airlines (China Southern Airlines, China United Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Beijing Capital Airlines, Hebei Airlines, Spring Airlines, Okay Airways, Juneyao Airlines, XiamenAir and Donghai Airlines) and one cargo airline (China Postal Airlines) signed agreements with the Capital Airport Group to enter the new airport.[citation needed]

CAAC required each Mainland Chinese airline (other than China Postal Airlines) to serve only one Beijing-area airport following the opening of Daxing, but allowed foreign airlines (including Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan-based airlines) to operate from both airports if they wished to do so.[55] China Eastern Group and China Southern Group were each allocated 40% of landing slots with the remaining 20% for smaller Mainland China and international airlines. However, on 1 May 2019, this plan was changed by CAAC, with China Eastern Group relinquishing 10% of its allocated slots (to give it 30% of slots) to Air China Group in exchange for the China Eastern group continuing to operate its Shanghai-Beijing flights at Beijing Capital Airport.[56]

SkyTeam members are slowly moving services to Daxing. XiamenAir has relocated their routes to Daxing. In June 2020, Aeroflot ended flights from Capital in favor of Daxing. Similarly, China Eastern Airlines has shifted all of its operations to Daxing except for flights to Shanghai-Honqiao. However, their plan to launch new international routes to Paris and Tokyo at the end of March 2020 have not been realised because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, Delta Air Lines announced their intention to move at the end of April 2020, but are currently delayed by the slow reopening of China-US flight allocations.

The Oneworld alliance announced in February 2019, that its member airlines were considering a formal co-location scheme at Daxing,[57] particularly as many of them, now have codeshare partnerships with China Southern. Alliance members, British Airways and Malaysia Airlines moved their London-Heathrow and Kuala Lumpur to Beijing flights to Daxing.[58] S7 Airlines moved two of its five Russian destinations to Daxing from Capital on March 29, 2020 while suspending the other three. Qatar Airways announced its intention to move to Daxing between June and August 2020 and is currently flying out of the airport.[59] Royal Air Maroc which joined the alliance on 1 April 2020 already operates out of Daxing. However, Cathay Pacific has decided to maintain its flights at Capital.[60] Finnair, which flew from Helsinki-to-Daxing while retaining a daily flight to Capital, has suspended both routes because of Russian airspace bans as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Some foreign Star Alliance airlines are joining full member Air China and connecting partner Juneyao at Daxing. In January 2020, LOT Polish launched a 4-weekly flight from Warsaw, complementing its three-weekly flight to Capital. Lufthansa and Swiss International Air Lines initially announced in the same month that they would move their Frankfurt-Beijing and Zurich-Beijing flights from Capital to Daxing at the end of March 2020. However, these plans have not yet materialize because of the lingering effects on Chinese aviation brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.[61]

On October 25, 2020, China Southern Airlines transferred all its Beijing flights to Daxing Airport.[62]

Airport facilities edit

 
Airport Layout

The first phase of the airport project is designed with a target of 72 million passengers,[63] 2 million tons of cargo and mail,[63] and 620,000 aircraft movements in the long term.

Technological features of the airport include radio frequency identification for baggage tracking, geothermal heat pumps for heating and cooling, and facial recognition security access.[64]: 206 

Airlines and destinations edit

Passenger edit

AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Guangzhou, Ningbo[65]
Aeroflot Irkutsk,[66] Krasnoyarsk–International,[66] Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Vladivostok[67]
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International
Air China Bayannur,[68] Beihai, Changchun, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Dunhuang, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Jiamusi,[69] Jingdezhen, Jinggangshan, Kunming, Lanzhou, Mianyang, Nanchang, Nanjing, Nanning, Nantong, Ningbo, Qiqihar, Quzhou, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shangrao, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taizhou, Tongliao, Weihai,[70] Wenzhou, Wuhai, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xilinhot, Yangzhou, Yanji, Yinchuan, Zhangjiajie, Zhuhai
Air Macau Macau
Air Travel Changsha
Aurora Khabarovsk, Vladivostok
Beijing Airlines Bazhong,[71] Jieyang,[71] Mianyang,[71] Shiyan,[71] Yancheng,[71] Yibin[71]
Beijing Capital Airlines Changsha,[65] Chongqing, Haikou, Hangzhou, Jixi, Kunming, Lijiang, Malé, Sanya, Ürümqi, Xiangxi,[65] Xishuangbanna, Yushu
British Airways London–Heathrow
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh
Chengdu Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu[72]
China Eastern Airlines Changzhou, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dali, Dalian, Dunhuang, Enshi, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Hong Kong, Jiagedaqi, Jiayuguan, Jining, Kuala Lumpur–International,[73] Kunming, Lanzhou, Lincang,[74] Linyi, Luoyang, Luzhou, Macau, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nanchang, Nanjing, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Qianjiang, Qingdao, Qionghai, Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao,[75] Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Singapore,[76] Tengchong,[77] Tokyo–Haneda,[78] Ürümqi, Wenzhou, Wuhan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna,[79] Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhanjiang, Zhaotong, Zhuhai
China Southern Airlines Almaty,[80] Amsterdam, Bishkek,[81] Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Dalian, Daqing, Dhaka (begins 19 May 2024),[82] Ezhou, Fuzhou, Ganzhou, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hefei, Heihe, Hong Kong, Istanbul, Jieyang, Kashgar, Korla, Kunming, Lanzhou, London–Heathrow, Macau,[83] Mohe, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Nanchong, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Quanzhou, Riyadh,[84] Sanya, Seoul–Gimpo, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shaoguan, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapore,[85] Tashkent, Tehran–Imam Khomeini,[86] Tokyo–Haneda, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yichun (Jiangxi), Yining, Yinchuan, Yiwu, Zhuhai, Zunyi–Xinzhou
China United Airlines Ankang, Anshun, Arxan, Baicheng, Bijie, Changbaishan, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chenzhou, Chizhou, Chongqing, Dongying, Erenhot, Foshan, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Hanzhong, Harbin, Holingol, Huaihua, Huizhou,[65] Jieyang,[65] Jingzhou, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Linyi, Longyan, Lüliang, Manzhouli, Nanyang, Ningbo, Ordos, Qiqihar, Quanzhou, Rizhao, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shangrao, Shenzhen, Tongliao, Tongren, Turpan, Ulanhot, Ürümqi, Weihai, Wenzhou, Wuhai, Wuhu, Wuzhou, Xiamen, Xiangyang, Xilinhot, Xinyang, Yancheng, Yanji, Yantai, Yichang, Yichun (Heilongjiang), Yinchuan, Yiwu, Yongzhou, Yueyang, Yulin (Shaanxi), Zhangye, Zhanjiang,[65] Zhoushan, Zhuhai
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing,[87] Diqing,[87] Huizhou[65]
Colorful Guizhou Airlines Guiyang[65]
Donghai Airlines Changzhi, Shenzhen, Yichang[88]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
Hebei Airlines Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Guilin, Guiyang, Guyuan, Hangzhou, Jinchang, Lanzhou, Longnan, Nanning,[65] Nantong, Qingyang, Xi'an, Yinchuan, Zhalantun, Zhuhai,[89] Zunyi–Xinzhou
Himalaya Airlines Kathmandu
HK Express Hong Kong[90]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Hunnu Air Ulaanbaatar[91]
Jeju Air Jeju,[92] Seoul–Incheon
Juneyao Air Jeju, Nagoya–Centrair, Osaka–Kansai, Shanghai–Hongqiao
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
Qatar Airways Doha
Qingdao Airlines Xichang,[93] Xishuangbanna[93]
Royal Air Philippines Charter: Caticlan[94]
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
S7 Airlines Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok[95]
Saudia Jeddah, Riyadh
SereneAir Islamabad[96]
Shanghai Airlines Hangzhou, Shanghai–Hongqiao
Spring Airlines Jeju
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang (begins 1 July 2024)[97]
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang[98]
Thai VietJet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[99]
T'way Air Seoul–Incheon[100]
Ural Airlines Irkutsk,[101] Vladivostok[102]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi,[103] Ho Chi Minh City[103]
XiamenAir Changsha, Chongqing, Doha,[104] Fuzhou, Haikou, Hangzhou, Jiayuguan,[105] Luzhou, Quanzhou, Sanming, Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wuyishan,[106] Xiamen, Xining, Yinchuan

Cargo edit

Ground transportation edit

The airport is linked to the city through various means of transportation, and a ground transportation center was constructed beneath the terminal building for this purpose.[109] Two underground railway stations (for Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway and Intercity Railway Connector)[110] and three metro stations (Daxing Airport Express, Line 20 (Line R4) and another planned metro line)[110] were built beneath the terminal building. Currently, only one of the metro lines (Daxing Airport Express) and one of the railway lines (Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway) are in operation. The airport is also served by a highway system including Beijing Daxing Airport Expressway [zh] and Beijing Daxing Airport North Line Expressway [zh] connecting the airport and Beijing city.[111]

Intercity rail edit

 
Waiting room of Intercity Railway Daxing Airport Station

A high-speed railway service, the Beijing–Xiong'an intercity railway starts from Beijing West railway station. It will connect the urban area of Beijing, Daxing District of Beijing, Bazhou, and Xiong'an to the new airport. The section between the airport to Beijing will operate at speeds of 250 km/h (160 mph) and the section between the airport to Xiong'an will operate at speeds of 350 km/h (220 mph).[112] The airport-to-Beijing section was opened on September 26, 2019,[113] while the airport-to-Xiong'an section is expected to open in late 2020[needs update].[114] It will take 28 minutes from Beijing West railway station to the new airport.[115]

Another intercity railway, the Intercity Railway Connector, will connect Langfang, Yizhuang, Beijing Sub-administrative Center in Tongzhou District and Beijing Capital International Airport to Daxing Airport. Phase I of the intercity railway connector (Daxing Airport to Langfang East railway station) is under construction. Phase 1 of the railway will be finished in December 2022.[116] The speed will be 200 km/h.[116][117]

Another high-speed railway service, the Tianjin–Daxing Airport intercity railway, will connect Tianjin West railway station with Daxing Airport.[118] Operation is projected to commence in the first half of 2023.[119] The speed will be 250 km/h.[118]

Subway edit

 
Platform of the subway station

The Daxing Airport Express of the Beijing Subway connects the airport to the urban area of Beijing and began operation on September 26, 2019.[120] The line links Caoqiao station on Line 10 to the airport. Initially, only the Caoqiao-to-airport segment was opened, with a northern extension to Lize Shangwuqu scheduled to begin construction in 2020[121] and finish in 2022.[122] A southern extension of the line, also known as Line R1 of Xiong'an Rail Transit [zh] (or Xiong'an to Daxing Airport Express), from Daxing Airport to Xiong'an Terminal is under construction.[123][124]

In the long term planning of the Beijing Subway, Line 20 (Line R4) of the Beijing Subway is planned to terminate at the new airport.[125]

Statistics edit

Below is the passenger data and development for Beijing Daxing International Airport as of year 2022:

Passenger statistics at Beijing Daxing International Airport
Year Total
passenger
Passenger
% change
20191 3,135,074[126]  
2020 16,091,449[127]  413.3%
2021 25,051,012  35.7%
2022 10,277,623  59.0%
2023 39,410,000[128]

^1 : 2019 statistics correspond to the last four months of 2019 since the opening of the airport.

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The exception is LOT Polish Airlines, which serves both airports.

References edit

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External links edit

  • Official Website (Chinese)

beijing, daxing, international, airport, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, iata, icao, zbad, international, airports, serving, beijing, capital, china, other, being, beijing, capital, international, airport, 北京大兴国际机场aerial, photo, february, 2023iat. PKX redirects here For other uses see PKX disambiguation Beijing Daxing International Airport IATA PKX ICAO ZBAD is one of two international airports serving Beijing the capital of China the other one being Beijing Capital International Airport 3 4 Beijing Daxing International Airport北京大兴国际机场Aerial photo February 2023IATA PKXICAO ZBADSummaryAirport typePublic MilitaryOwner OperatorBeijing Capital International Airport Company LimitedServesJing Jin JiLocationDaxing BeijingGuangyang Langfang HebeiOpenedOpening ceremony September 25 2019 4 years ago 2019 09 25 1 First commercial flight September 26 2019 4 years ago 2019 09 26 2 Hub forAir ChinaBeijing Capital AirlinesChina Eastern AirlinesChina Southern AirlinesChina United AirlinesXiamenAirFocus city forHebei AirlinesTime zoneChina Standard Time 8 Elevation AMSL98 ft 30 mCoordinates39 30 33 N 116 24 38 E 39 50917 N 116 41056 E 39 50917 116 41056Websitewww wbr bdia wbr com wbr cnMapPKX ZBADLocation in BeijingShow map of BeijingPKX ZBADLocation in HebeiShow map of HebeiPKX ZBADLocation in ChinaShow map of ChinaRunwaysDirection Length Surface m ft 01L 19R 3 400 11 155 Concrete 17L 35R 3 800 12 467 Concrete 17R 35L 3 800 12 467 Concrete 11L 29R 3 800 12 467 ConcreteStatistics 2023 Total passengers39 400 000Aircraft movements211 238Cargo185 942Source http news carnoc com list 479 479279 html Beijing Daxing International AirportSimplified Chinese北京大兴国际机场Traditional Chinese北京大興國際機場TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinBeijing Daxing Guoji JichǎngBopomofoㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧ ㄔㄤˇWade GilesPei3 ching1 Ta4 hsing1 Kuo2 chi4 Chi1 ch ʻang3Tongyong PinyinBeijing Da sing Guo ji Ji chǎngIPA pe ɪ tɕi ŋ ta ɕi ŋ kwo tɕi tɕi ʈʂʰa ŋ WuRomanizationPok入 cin平 Da去 shin去 Kok入 ji平 Ji平 zan去Yue CantoneseJyutpingbak1 ging1 daai6 hing1 gwok3 zai3 gei1 coeng4IPA pɐk keŋ taːi heŋ kʷɔːk tsɐi kei tsʰœːŋ Southern MinHokkien POJPak kiann Tōa heng Kok che Ki tiunn China Eastern Airlines check in counters The airport is located on the border of Beijing and Langfang Hebei It has been nicknamed the starfish 5 It was completed on June 30 2019 and began operations on September 26 2019 6 7 8 9 Beijing Daxing covers an expanse of 2 679 hectares 6 620 acres and has four civilian runways and one military runway 10 The airport is 46 kilometers 29 mi south of Tiananmen Square 26 kilometers 16 mi west of downtown Langfang 50 kilometers 31 mi northeast of Xiong an New Area and 65 kilometers 40 mi south of Beijing Capital International Airport and serves Beijing Tianjin and Hebei 11 It is a hub for SkyTeam alliance airlines and some Oneworld members while Hainan Airlines and most Star Alliance members a have remained at Beijing Capital International Airport 12 After almost five years of construction the CN 80 billion US 11 4 billion 13 14 facility features a 700 000 m2 7 500 000 sq ft terminal the world s largest single building airport terminal 15 16 17 18 19 and sits on 47 km2 18 sq mi of land The airport won awards for best hygiene measures and best in size and region in 2020 and both awards plus Voice of the Customer in 2021 by Airports Council International 20 21 Contents 1 Development history 1 1 Initial proposals 1 2 Approval for construction 1 3 Design and contractors 1 4 Construction 1 5 Opening 1 6 Service development 2 Airport facilities 3 Airlines and destinations 3 1 Passenger 3 2 Cargo 4 Ground transportation 4 1 Intercity rail 4 2 Subway 5 Statistics 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksDevelopment history editA third airport for Beijing was proposed in 2008 22 By 2012 the existing Beijing Capital International Airport was running at near its full design capacity 23 24 Initial proposals edit Early media reports in September 2011 suggested that there could be up to nine runways at the new airport eight runways for civil aviation plus one runway dedicated to military usage 25 26 27 28 It would replace Beijing Capital International Airport which had 83 million passengers in 2013 second most in the world as the main airport of Beijing and be the largest in China The airport was planned to be able to handle 120 to 200 million passengers a year which if capacity were fully used would make it the world s busiest airport by passenger traffic surpassing Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport by far 29 Approval for construction edit Official approval for construction by National Development and Reform Commission on December 22 2014 30 31 It called for an airport to be constructed in the southern part of Daxing District of Beijing along the border of Beijing and Hebei Province No design or plans were released due to ongoing negotiations It was stated that it would consist of 7 runways 6 for civilian use and 1 for military purposes Construction has been completed as of September 2019 32 with a capacity of handling 75 million passengers by 2025 The cost of construction was initially estimated to be at least 70 billion RMB US 11 2 billion including the 37 km 23 mi Beijing Xiong an intercity railway Beijing section to Beijing West railway station 22 33 Design and contractors edit The airport s master plan was prepared by NACO Netherlands Airport Consultants 34 and will feature a ground transportation hub providing the airport with public transportation links to high speed rail metro expressways Beijing Airport Bus routes local buses and inter airport transportation system 35 The terminal building was designed by Iraqi British architects Zaha Hadid Architects 36 37 French planners ADPI 38 and partners and executed by the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design BIAD It consists of a central hub with six curved spokes 39 The facade was designed by XinShan Curtainwall and Beijing Institute of Architectural Design Arup was subcontracted by Beijing Institute of Architectural Design as the fire engineering consultant 40 while China IPPR International Engineering was responsible for security system and baggage system designs 41 BuroHappold Engineering as part of the consortium worked with the architects to integrate engineering solutions into the design of the airport 40 Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 was appointed as lead designer of the integrated service building the sixth pier in 2018 The terminal according to Lead 8 will encompass a purposeful design of work spaces with integrated retail dining and entertainment options for the large number of passengers expected with plans to incorporate interactive pet hotels a childcare and nursery hybrid online retail and dining and a showroom for companies 42 Other contractors involved in the project include China Electronics Engineering Design Institute Civil Aviation Electronic Technology The Third Rail Survey and Design Institute Group Corporation TSDI China Beijing City Construction Design Research General Institute and Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design amp Research Institute 41 Beijing TsingHua TonHeng Urban Planning and Design Institute Central Academy of Fine Arts Dtree Lea Elliot Lighting Design Studio and East Sign Design amp Engineering were also involved in the project 41 Suppliers include Xsight Systems T Systems Schindler Thales Beijing EasySky Technology and Oasys 41 Construction edit source source source source source source In January 2019 the Airport entered the final construction phase Construction of the airport began on December 26 2014 43 and was led by chief engineer Guo Yanchi 44 By March 2017 the terminal had its concrete structure capped 45 On January 23 2019 the first flight inspection began to be carried out and was expected to be completed in March On June 30 2019 the airport officially finished construction and was in preparation for its September opening The construction of the airport itself cost CN 120bn approximately US 17bn with other projects in the periphery costing CN 330bn US 46 2bn giving a total cost of CN 450bn US 63bn 40 Opening edit nbsp Atrium of airport where the opening ceremony was held The airport opened on September 25 2019 just six days before the 70th anniversary of the People s Republic of China in a ceremony attended by the Chinese president and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping 46 47 Inaugural flights from seven Chinese airlines began later in the afternoon 48 although flights operating out of the airport on the day were member only with the first official flight out of the airport an Airbus A380 operated by China Southern Airlines 49 50 Flights for the public began the following day on 26 September 2019 7 The first commercial flight landed at Beijing Daxing at 10 12 UTC 8 September 26 2019 6 The airport serves as the hub for China United Airlines immediately after its opening and all their services have been relocated to Beijing Daxing Others such as China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines will also relocate 7 51 Upon opening of the Daxing Airport Beijing Nanyuan Airport the oldest airport in China closed on the same day A military airfield will coexist in Daxing as was the case in Nanyuan Service development edit nbsp Concourse A nbsp Interior of Beijing Daxing International Airport It was initially planned for airlines of the SkyTeam alliance to be relocated to the new airport while Star Alliance airlines would remain at Capital effectively making both airports hubs 52 This was confirmed in 2016 when the Civil Aviation Administration of China announced that China Southern Airlines China Eastern Airlines and XiamenAir along with other SkyTeam airlines would move to the new airport while Air China and other Star Alliance carriers would remain at Capital 53 China Southern China Eastern and Beijing Capital Airlines intentions to move to Daxing were confirmed by a Xinhua report in December 2017 54 Ten passenger airlines China Southern Airlines China United Airlines Shanghai Airlines Beijing Capital Airlines Hebei Airlines Spring Airlines Okay Airways Juneyao Airlines XiamenAir and Donghai Airlines and one cargo airline China Postal Airlines signed agreements with the Capital Airport Group to enter the new airport citation needed CAAC required each Mainland Chinese airline other than China Postal Airlines to serve only one Beijing area airport following the opening of Daxing but allowed foreign airlines including Hong Kong Macau and Taiwan based airlines to operate from both airports if they wished to do so 55 China Eastern Group and China Southern Group were each allocated 40 of landing slots with the remaining 20 for smaller Mainland China and international airlines However on 1 May 2019 this plan was changed by CAAC with China Eastern Group relinquishing 10 of its allocated slots to give it 30 of slots to Air China Group in exchange for the China Eastern group continuing to operate its Shanghai Beijing flights at Beijing Capital Airport 56 SkyTeam members are slowly moving services to Daxing XiamenAir has relocated their routes to Daxing In June 2020 Aeroflot ended flights from Capital in favor of Daxing Similarly China Eastern Airlines has shifted all of its operations to Daxing except for flights to Shanghai Honqiao However their plan to launch new international routes to Paris and Tokyo at the end of March 2020 have not been realised because of the COVID 19 pandemic Furthermore Delta Air Lines announced their intention to move at the end of April 2020 but are currently delayed by the slow reopening of China US flight allocations The Oneworld alliance announced in February 2019 that its member airlines were considering a formal co location scheme at Daxing 57 particularly as many of them now have codeshare partnerships with China Southern Alliance members British Airways and Malaysia Airlines moved their London Heathrow and Kuala Lumpur to Beijing flights to Daxing 58 S7 Airlines moved two of its five Russian destinations to Daxing from Capital on March 29 2020 while suspending the other three Qatar Airways announced its intention to move to Daxing between June and August 2020 and is currently flying out of the airport 59 Royal Air Maroc which joined the alliance on 1 April 2020 already operates out of Daxing However Cathay Pacific has decided to maintain its flights at Capital 60 Finnair which flew from Helsinki to Daxing while retaining a daily flight to Capital has suspended both routes because of Russian airspace bans as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine Some foreign Star Alliance airlines are joining full member Air China and connecting partner Juneyao at Daxing In January 2020 LOT Polish launched a 4 weekly flight from Warsaw complementing its three weekly flight to Capital Lufthansa and Swiss International Air Lines initially announced in the same month that they would move their Frankfurt Beijing and Zurich Beijing flights from Capital to Daxing at the end of March 2020 However these plans have not yet materialize because of the lingering effects on Chinese aviation brought by the COVID 19 pandemic 61 On October 25 2020 China Southern Airlines transferred all its Beijing flights to Daxing Airport 62 Airport facilities edit nbsp Airport Layout The first phase of the airport project is designed with a target of 72 million passengers 63 2 million tons of cargo and mail 63 and 620 000 aircraft movements in the long term Technological features of the airport include radio frequency identification for baggage tracking geothermal heat pumps for heating and cooling and facial recognition security access 64 206 Airlines and destinations editPassenger edit AirlinesDestinations9 AirGuangzhou Ningbo 65 AeroflotIrkutsk 66 Krasnoyarsk International 66 Moscow Sheremetyevo Vladivostok 67 AirAsiaKota KinabaluAirAsia XKuala Lumpur InternationalAir ChinaBayannur 68 Beihai Changchun Chengdu Shuangliu Chengdu Tianfu Chongqing Dalian Daqing Dunhuang Fuzhou Guangzhou Guilin Guiyang Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Jiamusi 69 Jingdezhen Jinggangshan Kunming Lanzhou Mianyang Nanchang Nanjing Nanning Nantong Ningbo Qiqihar Quzhou Shanghai Hongqiao Shanghai Pudong Shangrao Shenyang Shenzhen Taizhou Tongliao Weihai 70 Wenzhou Wuhai Xiamen Xi an Xilinhot Yangzhou Yanji Yinchuan Zhangjiajie ZhuhaiAir MacauMacauAir TravelChangshaAuroraKhabarovsk VladivostokBeijing AirlinesBazhong 71 Jieyang 71 Mianyang 71 Shiyan 71 Yancheng 71 Yibin 71 Beijing Capital AirlinesChangsha 65 Chongqing Haikou Hangzhou Jixi Kunming Lijiang Male Sanya Urumqi Xiangxi 65 Xishuangbanna YushuBritish AirwaysLondon HeathrowCambodia AirwaysPhnom PenhChengdu AirlinesChengdu Shuangliu 72 China Eastern AirlinesChangzhou Chengdu Tianfu Chongqing Dali Dalian Dunhuang Enshi Guangzhou Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Hefei Hong Kong Jiagedaqi Jiayuguan Jining Kuala Lumpur International 73 Kunming Lanzhou Lincang 74 Linyi Luoyang Luzhou Macau Moscow Sheremetyevo Nanchang Nanjing Ningbo Osaka Kansai Qianjiang Qingdao Qionghai Sanya Seoul Incheon Shanghai Hongqiao 75 Shanghai Pudong Shenzhen Singapore 76 Tengchong 77 Tokyo Haneda 78 Urumqi Wenzhou Wuhan Wuxi Xiamen Xi an Xishuangbanna 79 Yantai Yinchuan Zhanjiang Zhaotong ZhuhaiChina Southern AirlinesAlmaty 80 Amsterdam Bishkek 81 Changchun Changsha Chengdu Shuangliu Chongqing Dalian Daqing Dhaka begins 19 May 2024 82 Ezhou Fuzhou Ganzhou Guangzhou Guilin Guiyang Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Hefei Heihe Hong Kong Istanbul Jieyang Kashgar Korla Kunming Lanzhou London Heathrow Macau 83 Mohe Moscow Sheremetyevo Nanchong Nanning Ningbo Osaka Kansai Quanzhou Riyadh 84 Sanya Seoul Gimpo Seoul Incheon Shanghai Hongqiao Shanghai Pudong Shaoguan Shenyang Shenzhen Singapore 85 Tashkent Tehran Imam Khomeini 86 Tokyo Haneda Urumqi Wuhan Xiamen Xi an Yichun Jiangxi Yining Yinchuan Yiwu Zhuhai Zunyi XinzhouChina United AirlinesAnkang Anshun Arxan Baicheng Bijie Changbaishan Changsha Chengdu Tianfu Chenzhou Chizhou Chongqing Dongying Erenhot Foshan Fuzhou Guangzhou Haikou Hangzhou Hanzhong Harbin Holingol Huaihua Huizhou 65 Jieyang 65 Jingzhou Kunming Lanzhou Lianyungang Linyi Longyan Luliang Manzhouli Nanyang Ningbo Ordos Qiqihar Quanzhou Rizhao Shanghai Hongqiao Shanghai Pudong Shangrao Shenzhen Tongliao Tongren Turpan Ulanhot Urumqi Weihai Wenzhou Wuhai Wuhu Wuzhou Xiamen Xiangyang Xilinhot Xinyang Yancheng Yanji Yantai Yichang Yichun Heilongjiang Yinchuan Yiwu Yongzhou Yueyang Yulin Shaanxi Zhangye Zhanjiang 65 Zhoushan ZhuhaiChongqing AirlinesChongqing 87 Diqing 87 Huizhou 65 Colorful Guizhou AirlinesGuiyang 65 Donghai AirlinesChangzhi Shenzhen Yichang 88 Etihad AirwaysAbu DhabiHebei AirlinesChangsha Chengdu Tianfu Chongqing Guilin Guiyang Guyuan Hangzhou Jinchang Lanzhou Longnan Nanning 65 Nantong Qingyang Xi an Yinchuan Zhalantun Zhuhai 89 Zunyi XinzhouHimalaya AirlinesKathmanduHK ExpressHong Kong 90 Hong Kong AirlinesHong KongHunnu AirUlaanbaatar 91 Jeju AirJeju 92 Seoul IncheonJuneyao AirJeju Nagoya Centrair Osaka Kansai Shanghai HongqiaoMalaysia AirlinesKuala Lumpur InternationalQatar AirwaysDohaQingdao AirlinesXichang 93 Xishuangbanna 93 Royal Air PhilippinesCharter Caticlan 94 Royal Brunei AirlinesBandar Seri BegawanS7 AirlinesIrkutsk Novosibirsk Vladivostok 95 SaudiaJeddah RiyadhSereneAirIslamabad 96 Shanghai AirlinesHangzhou Shanghai HongqiaoSpring AirlinesJejuThai AirAsiaBangkok Don Mueang begins 1 July 2024 97 Thai Lion AirBangkok Don Mueang 98 Thai VietJet AirBangkok Suvarnabhumi 99 T way AirSeoul Incheon 100 Ural AirlinesIrkutsk 101 Vladivostok 102 Vietnam AirlinesHanoi 103 Ho Chi Minh City 103 XiamenAirChangsha Chongqing Doha 104 Fuzhou Haikou Hangzhou Jiayuguan 105 Luzhou Quanzhou Sanming Sanya Shanghai Pudong Shenzhen Urumqi Wuyishan 106 Xiamen Xining Yinchuan Cargo edit AirlinesDestinationsCentral AirlinesShenzhenJingdong AirlinesShenzhen 107 Loong AirWuxiSF AirlinesHangzhou 108 Shanghai PudongGround transportation editMain article Daxing Airport station The airport is linked to the city through various means of transportation and a ground transportation center was constructed beneath the terminal building for this purpose 109 Two underground railway stations for Beijing Xiong an intercity railway and Intercity Railway Connector 110 and three metro stations Daxing Airport Express Line 20 Line R4 and another planned metro line 110 were built beneath the terminal building Currently only one of the metro lines Daxing Airport Express and one of the railway lines Beijing Xiong an intercity railway are in operation The airport is also served by a highway system including Beijing Daxing Airport Expressway zh and Beijing Daxing Airport North Line Expressway zh connecting the airport and Beijing city 111 Intercity rail edit nbsp Waiting room of Intercity Railway Daxing Airport Station A high speed railway service the Beijing Xiong an intercity railway starts from Beijing West railway station It will connect the urban area of Beijing Daxing District of Beijing Bazhou and Xiong an to the new airport The section between the airport to Beijing will operate at speeds of 250 km h 160 mph and the section between the airport to Xiong an will operate at speeds of 350 km h 220 mph 112 The airport to Beijing section was opened on September 26 2019 113 while the airport to Xiong an section is expected to open in late 2020 needs update 114 It will take 28 minutes from Beijing West railway station to the new airport 115 Another intercity railway the Intercity Railway Connector will connect Langfang Yizhuang Beijing Sub administrative Center in Tongzhou District and Beijing Capital International Airport to Daxing Airport Phase I of the intercity railway connector Daxing Airport to Langfang East railway station is under construction Phase 1 of the railway will be finished in December 2022 116 The speed will be 200 km h 116 117 Another high speed railway service the Tianjin Daxing Airport intercity railway will connect Tianjin West railway station with Daxing Airport 118 Operation is projected to commence in the first half of 2023 119 The speed will be 250 km h 118 Subway edit nbsp Platform of the subway station The Daxing Airport Express of the Beijing Subway connects the airport to the urban area of Beijing and began operation on September 26 2019 120 The line links Caoqiao station on Line 10 to the airport Initially only the Caoqiao to airport segment was opened with a northern extension to Lize Shangwuqu scheduled to begin construction in 2020 121 and finish in 2022 122 A southern extension of the line also known as Line R1 of Xiong an Rail Transit zh or Xiong an to Daxing Airport Express from Daxing Airport to Xiong an Terminal is under construction 123 124 In the long term planning of the Beijing Subway Line 20 Line R4 of the Beijing Subway is planned to terminate at the new airport 125 Statistics editBelow is the passenger data and development for Beijing Daxing International Airport as of year 2022 Passenger statistics at Beijing Daxing International Airport Year Total passenger Passenger change 20191 3 135 074 126 nbsp 2020 16 091 449 127 nbsp 413 3 2021 25 051 012 nbsp 35 7 2022 10 277 623 nbsp 59 0 2023 39 410 000 128 1 2019 statistics correspond to the last four months of 2019 since the opening of the airport See also editList of busiest airports by cargo traffic List of busiest airports by passenger traffic List of the busiest airports in China List of airports in China Civil aviation in ChinaNotes edit The exception is LOT Polish Airlines which serves both airports References edit 北京大兴国际机场正式投运 南航领衔12家航空公司将这么飞 The Paper September 25 2019 Retrieved September 25 2019 北京大兴国际机场首个商业航班降落 搭载149名旅客 The first commercial flight of Beijing Daxing International Airport landed with 149 passengers Guancha News September 26 2019 Retrieved September 26 2019 CRI Beijing Builds World s Biggest Airport due to Necessity CRI Archived from the original on September 25 2019 Retrieved March 2 2013 New Beijing airport touted as world s busiest media In reuters com February 26 2012 Archived from the original on September 25 2019 Retrieved March 2 2013 Jiang Steven September 18 2019 Beijing s new mega airport ready to open CNN Travel Archived from the original on September 25 2019 Retrieved September 26 2019 a b 北京大兴国际机场首个商业航班降落 搭载149名旅客 The first commercial flight of Beijing Daxing International Airport landed with 149 passengers September 26 2019 Archived from the original on December 12 2020 Retrieved September 26 2019 a b c 中国联合航空将于2019年9月26日整体搬迁至北京大兴国际机场运行 原北京南苑机场始发及到达的所有航班均改至北京大兴国际机场 已购买2019年9月26日 含 以后客票的旅客 将在北京大兴国际机场出发或到达 请您仔细查看出行日期 以免影响您的行程 China United Airlines Archived from the original on December 11 2020 Retrieved September 25 2019 Beijing Daxing Intl Airport official name for new hub China Daily September 14 2018 Archived from the original on June 21 2020 Retrieved September 14 2018 New Beijing airport to open on Oct 1 2019 able to accommodate 880 000 flights per year The Straits Times China Daily May 17 2018 Archived from the original on March 7 2021 Retrieved May 20 2018 Beijing Daxing International Airport Facts and Data airport technology com Retrieved October 19 2023 大兴机场通航 将给京津冀带来什么 What 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Finish Construction in July 2019 8 Minutes to Farthest Boarding Gate Xinhua Net www xinhuanet com Archived from the original on November 13 2018 Retrieved May 21 2018 2019 Civil Airports Statistics Report Civil Aviation Administration of China March 9 2020 Archived from the original on November 18 2021 Retrieved April 17 2021 2020 Civil Airports Statistics Report Civil Aviation Administration of China April 9 2021 Archived from the original on April 18 2021 Retrieved April 17 2021 2023年首都机场集团旗下机场共保障旅客突破2亿人次 民用航空网 in Chinese China January 2 2024 Retrieved April 10 2024 External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Beijing Daxing International Airport Official Website Chinese Portals nbsp China nbsp Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Beijing Daxing International Airport amp oldid 1223326784, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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