Air China

This article is about the flag carrier of the People's Republic of China. For the flag carrier of the Republic of China (Taiwan), see China Airlines.

Air China Limited is the flag carrier airline of the People's Republic of China. It is headquartered in Shunyi, Beijing.

Air China
中国国际航空公司

IATA ICAO Callsign CA CCA AIR CHINA
Founded	1 July 1988; 35 years ago (1988-07-01)
Hubs	Beijing (Capital, Daxing) Chengdu (Shuangliu, Tianfu)
Secondary hubs	Shanghai–Pudong
Focus cities	Chongqing Dalian Hangzhou Hohhot Hong Kong Kunming Shenzhen Tianjin Wuhan
Frequent-flyer program	PhoenixMiles
Alliance	Star Alliance
Subsidiaries	Air China Cargo (51%) Air China Inner Mongolia (80%)^[1] Air Macau (66.9%) AMECO (75%) Beijing Airlines Cathay Pacific (22.8%) Dalian Airlines (80%) Shandong Airlines (22.8%) Shenzhen Airlines (51%) Tibet Airlines (31%)
Fleet size	499
Destinations	200^[2]
Parent company	Air China Group (53.46%) Cathay Pacific (18.13%)
Traded as	SSE: 601111 (A share) SEHK: 753 (H share) LSE: AIRC
Headquarters	Beijing Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone, Shunyi District, Beijing, China
Key people	Cai Jianjiang (President & CEO) Song Zhiyong (Chairman)
Employees	65,000 (2023)
Website	www.airchina.com

Air China Limited
Simplified Chinese	中国国际航空股份公司
Traditional Chinese	中國國際航空股份公司
Literal meaning	China International Airlines, Company Limited by Shares
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó guójì hángkōng gǔfèn gōngsī
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	中国国际航空公司
Traditional Chinese	中國國際航空公司
Literal meaning	China International Airlines Company
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngguó guójì hángkōng gōngsī
Air China
Simplified Chinese	国航
Traditional Chinese	國航
Literal meaning	National Airline
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Guóháng

Air China's hub airports are based in Beijing and Chengdu. In 2017, the airline carried 102 million domestic and international passengers with an average load factor of 81%.^[3] The airline joined Star Alliance in 2007.

History

Early years

 

Air China Boeing 747SP at Zürich Airport in 1992

Air China was established and commenced operations on 1 July 1988 as a result of the Chinese government's decision in late 1987 to split the operating divisions of Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC Airlines) into six separate airlines: Air China, China Eastern, China Southern, China Northern, China Southwest, and China Northwest.^[4] Air China was given chief responsibility for intercontinental flights and took over the CAAC's long haul aircraft (Boeing 747s, 767s, and 707s) and routes.

In January 2001, the former CAAC's ten airlines agreed on a merger plan,^[5] according to which Air China was to acquire China Southwest Airlines. Before this acquisition, Air China was the country's fourth largest domestic airline. The merger created a group with assets of 56 billion Yuan (US$8.63 billion), and a fleet of 118 aircraft.^[6] In October 2002, Air China consolidated with the China National Aviation Holding and China Southwest Airlines.^[7]

On 15 December 2004, Air China was successfully listed on the Hong Kong and London Stock Exchanges. In 2006, Air China signed an agreement to join the Star Alliance. It became a member of the alliance on 12 December 2007 alongside Shanghai Airlines.

In July 2009, Air China acquired $19.3 million of shares from its troubled subsidiary Air Macau, lifting its stake in the carrier from 51% to 80.9%.^[8] One month later, Air China spent HK$6.3 billion (US$813 million) to raise its stake in Cathay Pacific from 17.5% to 30%, expanding its presence in Hong Kong.^[9]

Development since 2010

In April 2010, Air China completed the increase of shareholdings in Shenzhen Airlines and became the controlling shareholder of Shenzhen Airlines, allowing Air China to further enhance its position in Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai as well as achieve a more balanced domestic network.^[10]

On 2 December 2010, Air China received Spain's highest tourism industry award, the "Plaque for Tourist Merit." Air China was the first foreign airline to receive the award, which is given to organisations and individuals contributing to the Spanish tourism industry.^[11]

On 23 December 2010, Air China became the first Chinese airline to offer combined tickets that include domestic flights and shuttle bus services to nearby cities. The first combined flight-shuttle bus ticket connected Tianjin via shuttle bus with domestic flights passing through Beijing.^[12]

Air China began offering free Wi-Fi internet service on board its aircraft on 15 November 2011, making it the first Chinese carrier to offer this service.^[13] However the service is not allowed on smartphones, only tablets and laptops.^[14]

In 2012, after pressure from PETA, Air China stated that it would no longer transport monkeys to laboratories. PETA welcomed the airline's announcement.^[15]

On July 3, 2013, in time for the company's 25th anniversary, Air China successfully tested Wireless LAN in flight. It was the first global satellite Internet flight in Mainland China.^[16]

In early 2015 it was announced that the airline had selected the Boeing 737 Next Generation and 737 MAX for its fleet renewal programme of 60 aircraft. The deal, with a value of over $6 billion at current list prices, has yet to be finalised.^[17]

Corporate affairs

 

Air China HQ Building

The entity Air China Limited was registered in 2003, and its shares began trading in Hong Kong and London on December 15, 2004. Originally the airline corporate entity was Air China International, which was founded 2002 Air China International incorporated China Southwest Airlines and the air transportation services of the China National Aviation Corporation, becoming a new entity.^[18]

The Air China HQ Building (simplified Chinese: 国航总部大楼; traditional Chinese: 國航總部大樓; pinyin: Guó Háng Zǒngbù Dàlóu), the corporate headquarters, is located in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone (simplified Chinese: 天竺空港工业区; traditional Chinese: 天竺空港工業區; pinyin: Tiānzhú Kōng Gǎng Gōngyèqū) in Shunyi District, Beijing.^[18][19][20] The company registered office is on the ninth floor of the Blue Sky Mansion (simplified Chinese: 蓝天大厦; traditional Chinese: 藍天大廈; pinyin: Lántiān Dàshà), also in Zone A of the Tianzhu Airport Industrial Zone.^[21]

The enterprise logo of Air China consists of an artistic Fenghuang pattern, the name of the airline written in calligraphy by former national leader Deng Xiaoping, and "AIR CHINA" in English. The phoenix logo is also the artistic transfiguration of the word "VIP". Air China is a member of the Star Alliance.

Air China is primarily based in its hub of Beijing Capital International Airport (IATA: PEK), where it operates numerous long-range aircraft on routes to North America, Europe, South America, Africa and Australia. Its fleet is made up of an assortment of Boeing and Airbus aircraft, including: Boeing 737s, 777s, 747s, 787s along with Airbus A319s, A320s, A321s and A330s. Air China also operates hubs in Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, where it primarily flies domestic routes, as well as Shanghai Pudong International Airport, where many international routes served.^{[citation needed]}

Business trends

The key trends for Air China are (as of the financial year ending 31 December):

	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Total revenue (RMB b)	80.4	95.9	99.6	98.2	105	110	115	121	136	136	69.5	74.5	52.8	148.5
Net profit^[a] (RMB b)	11.9	7.5	4.8	3.2	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.2	7.3	6.4	−14.4	−16.6	−38,6	−1,0
Number of passengers (m)	60.0	69.6	72.4	80.8	83.0	89.8	96.6	101	109	115	68.6	69.0	38.6	130.5
Passenger load factor (%)	80.0	81.4	80.4	77.6	79.8	79.9	80.6	81.1	80.6	81.0	70.3	68.6	62.7	73.2
Cargo and mail carried (000 tons)	1,347	1,426	1,460	1,456	1,552	1,664	1,769	1,841	1,460	1,434	1,113	1,186	844	1,070
Total aircraft	393	432	461	497	540	590	623	655	684	699	707	746	762	905
References	^[22]	^[23]	^[24]	^[25]	^[26]	^[27]	^[28]	^[29]	^[30]	^[31]	^[32]	^[33]	^[34]	^[35]

Ownership structure

^[36]	Owner	Number of shares held	Percentage of shares held
1	Aviation Corporation of China Ltd.	6566761847	40.53
2	Cathay Pacific Airways Limited	2633725455	16.26
3	Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company (Nominees) Limited	1688957345	10.43
4	Aviation Corporation of China (Group) Limited	1556334920	9.61
5	China Securities Finance Corporation Limited	311302365	1.92
6	Aviation Fuel Group of China Ltd.	238524158	1.47
7	Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited	156551132	0.97
8	China State-owned Enterprises Structural Adjustment Fund Co.	67039106	0.41
9	China Basic pension fund	58092370	0.36
10	China Merchants Anhua Bond Fund	49638500	0.31

Destinations

Main article: List of Air China destinations

 

Countries served by Air China (November 2018)

  Mainland China

  Destinations

  Seasonal

  Future

  Terminated

 

Economy class cabin on an Airbus A350-900

 

In-flight entertainment systems on an Airbus A350-900

Air China's route network extends throughout Asia to the Middle East, Western Europe, and North America from its hubs at Beijing Capital International Airport and Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport.^[37] It also currently reaches a significant number of Asian, Australian and European destinations from Shanghai. Some international routes operate from Chengdu, Chongqing, Dalian, Hangzhou, Kunming and Shenzhen. It is one of the few world airlines that fly to all six habitable continents.

On 10 December 2006, Air China began serving its first South American destination, São Paulo-Guarulhos (via Madrid-Barajas). This was the airline's longest direct flight.^[38] The service was initiated with a Boeing 767-300ER, but due to increased demand, the service has been upgraded to an Airbus A330-200, and later a Boeing 787-9.

Regular flights between mainland China and Taiwan started in July 2009. Due to the political status of Taiwan, all Air China airframes that operate flights to and from Taiwan are required to cover the flag of the People's Republic of China on the fuselage.^{[citation needed]}

Air China introduced its new Airbus A330-300 to long-haul operations beginning with services to Düsseldorf, Germany in summer 2011. These aircraft provided the same two-class cabin standard as the Airbus A330-200 except that the economy cabin had no seat-back entertainment system installed (with the exception of the first two economy rows which also had increased legroom). Düsseldorf is now the third German destination on the Air China network. The airline launched a new Beijing-Milan-Malpensa service on 15 June 2011, complementing the airline's existing service to Milan from Shanghai.

Deliveries of the carrier's 19 new Boeing 777-300ERs commenced in mid-2011, with the aircraft forming the new "backbone of its future longhaul operations." The new Boeing 777-300ERs replaced the Boeing 747-400s on routes to U.S. destinations such as Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco, but was expected to first enter service on flights to Paris from March 2012. The Boeing 777-300ER began to replace most 747 service once sufficient numbers entered the fleet.^[39] Air China expanded its operations in India with a Beijing-Mumbai route begun in September 2011, while the existing Delhi route was upgraded to the A330.^[40] The airline also launched service to Mumbai from Chengdu on 2 May 2012.^[41] The airline began using the Boeing 777-300ER on one of its two daily Beijing-Los Angeles flights on 1 February 2012.^[42] In the late-2012's to early 2013's, the airline replaced the Boeing 747-400s servicing the New York and San Francisco routes with the Boeing 777-300ER.^[43] With the addition of the Boeing 777-300ERs on the US routes, Air China increased frequency on the Beijing-New York route, changing the flights from 7 to 11 flights a week by adding two new flights to the route (CA989/990).^[44] On 21 January 2014, the airline launched its service to Hawaii with flights from Beijing to Honolulu, the first nonstop flights between the two cities.^[45] The airline also increased the frequency of service on the Beijing-Houston Intercontinental route from four times weekly to daily service from 30 March 2014.^[46] Beginning 10 June 2014, Air China introduced new nonstop service from Beijing to Washington-Dulles, operated by a Boeing 777-300ER.^[47] As of September 29 2015, Air China also introduced a 3 times weekly flight to Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport in a codeshare with Air Canada.^[48] The Montreal flight was extended to Havana from 27 December 2015.

Air China started its direct flights to Johannesburg, South Africa from 29 October 2015.^[49]

Codeshare agreements

Air China codeshares with the following airlines:^[50]

• Air Canada (Joint Venture Partner)
• Air Dolomiti
• Air India
• Air Macau
• Air New Zealand
• Air Serbia
• All Nippon Airways
• Asiana Airlines
• Austrian Airlines
• Avianca
• Cathay Pacific
• China Express Airlines
• El Al
• Ethiopian Airlines
• EVA Air
• Finnair
• Garuda Indonesia
• Hawaiian Airlines
• Juneyao Air
• Kunming Airlines
• LATAM Brasil
• LATAM Chile
• LOT Polish Airlines
• Lufthansa
• Scandinavian Airlines
• Shandong Airlines
• Shenzhen Airlines
• Singapore Airlines
• South African Airways
• Swiss International Air Lines
• TAP Air Portugal
• Tibet Airlines
• Turkish Airlines
• Uni Air
• United Airlines
• Virgin Atlantic
• WestJet

Interline agreements

Air China has Interline agreements with the following airlines:^[51]

• Pakistan International Airlines

Fleet

Current fleet

As of December 2023^[update], Air China operates the following aircraft:^[52][53][54]

Air China passenger fleet

Aircraft	In service	Orders	Passengers					Notes
			F	B	E+	E	Total
Airbus A319-100	30	—	—	8	—	120	128
Airbus A319neo	—	13^[55]	TBA
Airbus A320-200	38	—	—	8	—	150	158
Airbus A320neo	53	8^[56]^[55]	—	8	—	150	158	^[57]
Airbus A321-200	61	—	—	16	—	161	177
				12		173	185
Airbus A321neo	30	45^[55]	—	12	—	182	194	^[57]
Airbus A330-200	21	—	—	30	—	207	237
				18		247	265
				12		271	283
Airbus A330-300	28	—	—	30	16	255	301
				36	20		311
Airbus A350-900	30	—	—	32	24	256	312^[58]	^[59]
Boeing 737-700	18	—	—	8	—	120	128	B-3999 used for VIP transport.
Boeing 737-800	88	—	—	8	—	159	167
						168	176
				12		147	159
Boeing 737 MAX 8	20	18^[60]	—	8	—	168	176
Boeing 747-400	3	—	10	42	—	292	344	To be retired by 2025^[citation needed]
Boeing 747-8I	7	—	12	54	66	233	365^[61]	B-2479 used for VIP transport.
Boeing 777-300ER	28	—	8	42	—	261	311
			—	36		356	392^[62]
Boeing 787-9	14	—	—	30	34	229	293^[63]
Comac ARJ21-700	25	10^[64]	—	—	—	90	90	Deliveries until 2024.
Comac C919	—	105	TBA					Deliveries until 2031^[65]
Air China Business Jets fleet
Boeing BBJ1	1	—	VIP					Operated by Beijing Airlines.
Boeing BBJ2	3	—	VIP
Dassault Falcon 7X	1	—	VIP
Total	499	199

Former fleet

Air China retired fleet

Aircraft	Total	Introduced	Retired	Notes
Airbus A340-300	6	1997	2014
Boeing 707-320	6	1988	1993
Boeing 737-200	4	1988	1995	Disposed to Air Great Wall.
Boeing 737-300	44	1988	2014
Boeing 737-600	6	2003	2009
Boeing 747-200M	3	1988	2000	Converted into freighters and transferred to Air China Cargo.
Boeing 747-400M	4	1989	2013
	3			Converted into freighters and transferred to Air China Cargo.
Boeing 747SP	4	1988	2000
Boeing 757-200	9	2003	2010	Converted into freighters and disposed to SF Airlines.
	4			Converted into freighters and transferred to Air China Cargo.
Boeing 767-200ER	5	1988	2009
	1		2002	Crashed as flight CA129.
Boeing 767-300	4	1993	2012
Boeing 767-300ER	5	2003	2012
Boeing 777-200	10	1998	2018	Three aircraft are stored.
BAe 146-100	4	1988	2008
Gulfstream IV	1	Un­known	Un­known	Used for VIP flights.
Hawker Siddeley Trident	3	1988	1991
Learjet 45	1	2004	2007	Used for VIP flights.
Lockheed L-100 Hercules	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Xian Y-7	3	1988	1996

History of Air China liveries

 

A Boeing 747-200 in the original CAAC livery after the split of CAAC Airlines.

 

A Boeing 767-200ER in the second generation livery with the introduction of the phoenix-styled livery. This aircraft would later crash as Flight 129.

 

A Boeing 777-300ER in the current livery used on Boeing aircraft, which the phoenix logo was enlarged and straightened.

 

An Airbus A350-900 in the current livery used on Airbus aircraft, the Chinese name has a smaller size than the livery used on Boeing aircraft.

 

An Airbus A330-300 in the current livery used on Taiwan routes. The PRC flag is removed due to Taiwan Issue.

Air China Cargo

Main article: Air China Cargo

Air China Cargo, is a subsidiary of Air China, that focuses on freight delivery and does not transport passengers. It operates routes across Asia, Europe and North America with its fleet of Boeing 747-400Fs, Boeing 757-200PCF and Boeing 777F.

Accidents and incidents

• On 15 April 2002, Air China Flight 129, a Boeing 767-200ER from Beijing to Busan, South Korea, crashed into a hill while trying to land at Gimhae International Airport during inclement weather, killing 129 of the 166 people on board.^[66][67] This is Air China's only fatal accident to date.
• On 15 March 2003, Air China Flight 112, operated by a Boeing 737-36N carried a 72 year old man infected with SARS. The infection later transmitted to 20 other passengers during the flight, causing 5 of them to later die from SARS. It was the largest in-flight super-spread transmission of SARS during the 2003 SARS epidemic.

• On 27 August 2019, Air China Flight 183, an Airbus A330-343X from Beijing to Tokyo, Japan, was damaged beyond repair due to a cargo fire while on the ground at Beijing just shortly before departure. No one was injured.^[68][69]
• On 10 September 2023, Air China Flight 403, operated by an Airbus A320neo (B-305J) from Chengdu Tianfu International Airport to Singapore Changi Airport, had a fire in its left engine right before landing. The plane made an emergency landing in Singapore at 4.15pm with all passengers and crew members safely evacuated. Nine passengers sustained minor injuries related to smoke inhalation and abrasions during evacuation.^{[70][71][72][73]}

Controversy

Air China's inflight magazine Wings of China faced accusations of racism when they stated "London is generally a safe place to travel, however precautions are needed when entering areas mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people." in their September 2016 issue.^[74][75] On 8 September 2016, Air China issued an apology.^[76] Air China Media, which publishes the Wings of China magazine, said it wished to apologise to "readers and passengers who are feeling uncomfortable".^[77] It added: "This inappropriate description... was purely a work mistake by the editors and it's not the magazine's views...We will immediately recall this entire issue of magazines and draw lessons from this incident."^[78][79]

See also

•  Aviation portal
•  China portal
•  Companies portal

• Aviation industry in the People's Republic of China
• List of airlines of the People's Republic of China
• List of airports in the People's Republic of China
• List of companies of the People's Republic of China
• Transportation in the People's Republic of China

Notes

1. "Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company"

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78. Wong, Edward (7 September 2016). "Air China Will Fly You to London, and Warn You About Dark-Skinned People There". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
79. Travel tip to London from Air China accused of racism, archived from the original on 9 November 2021, retrieved 13 January 2020

External links

 

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