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Wikipedia

Akira Toriyama

May 04, 2023

This article is about the manga artist. For the ophthalmologist and photographer, see Akira Toriyama (ophthalmologist).

Akira Toriyama (Japanese: 鳥山 明, Hepburn: Toriyama Akira, born April 5, 1955) is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga series Dr. Slump, before going on to create Dragon Ball (his best-known work) and acting as a character designer for several popular video games such as the Dragon Quest series, Chrono Trigger, and Blue Dragon. Toriyama is regarded as one of the authors who changed the history of manga, as his works are highly influential and popular, particularly Dragon Ball, which many manga artists cite as a source of inspiration.

Akira Toriyama
Toriyama at the Shonen Jump launch party, New York (2002)
Born (1955-04-05) April 5, 1955 (age 68)
Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
Occupation(s)Manga artist, character designer, model designer
Years active1978–present
Employer(s)Shueisha, Bird Studio
Notable work
Spouse
Yoshimi Katō
​
(m. 1982)​
Children2
AwardsShogakukan Manga Award (1981)
Signature

He earned the 1981 Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen or shōjo manga with Dr. Slump, and it went on to sell over 35 million copies in Japan. It was adapted into a successful anime series, with a second anime created in 1997, 13 years after the manga ended. His next series, Dragon Ball, would become one of the most popular and successful manga in the world. Having sold 300 million copies worldwide, it is one of the best-selling manga series of all time and is considered to be one of the main reasons for the period when manga circulation was at its highest in the mid-1980s and mid-1990s. Overseas, Dragon Ball's anime adaptations have been more successful than the manga and are credited with boosting anime's popularity in the Western world. In 2019, Toriyama was decorated a Chevalier of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions to the arts.

Early life

Akira Toriyama was born in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. He drew pictures from a young age, mainly of the animals and vehicles that he was also fond of. He related being blown away after seeing One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961), and said he was drawn deeper into the world of illustration by hoping to draw pictures that good.[1] He was shocked again in elementary school when he saw the manga collection of a classmate's older brother, and again when he saw a television set for the first time at a neighbor's house.[1] He cited Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy (1952–1968) as the original source for his interest in manga.[2] Toriyama has recalled that when he was in elementary school all of his classmates drew imitating anime and manga, as a result of not having many forms of entertainment.[3] He believes that he began to advance above everyone else when he started drawing pictures of his friends.[3] Despite being engrossed with manga in elementary school, Toriyama said he took a break from it in middle school, probably because he became more interested in films and TV shows.[1] When asked if he had any formative experiences with tokusatsu entertainment, Toriyama said he enjoyed the Ultraman TV show and Gamera series of kaiju films.[4]

Toriyama said it was a "no-brainer" that he would attend a high school focused on creative design, but admitted he was more interested in having fun with friends.[1] Although he still did not read much manga, he would draw one himself every once in a while. Despite his parents' strong opposition to it, Toriyama was confident about going into the work force upon graduation instead of continuing his education.[1] He worked at an advertising agency in Nagoya designing posters for three years.[5] Although Toriyama said he adapted to the job quickly, he admitted that he was often late because he is not a morning person and often got reprimanded for dressing casually, until he got sick of the environment and quit.[1]

Career

Early work and Dr. Slump (1978–1983)

Needing money after quitting his job at the age of 23, Toriyama entered the manga industry by submitting a work to an amateur contest in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine, which he had randomly picked up in a coffee shop.[1][6] The timing did not line up for that contest, but another shōnen magazine, Weekly Shōnen Jump, accepted submissions for their Newcomer Award every month. Kazuhiko Torishima, who would become his editor, read and enjoyed Toriyama's manga, but it was not eligible to compete because it was a parody of Star Wars instead of an original work. Torishima sent the artist a telegram and encouraged him to keep drawing and sending him manga.[6][7] This resulted in Wonder Island, which became Toriyama's first published work when it was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 1978. However, it came in last place in the readers survey.[1][6] Toriyama later said that he had planned to quit manga after getting paid, but because Wonder Island 2 (1978) was also a "flop," his stubbornness would not let him and he continued to draw failed stories for a year; claiming around 500, including the published Today's Highlight Island (1979).[1] He said he learned a lot during this year and even had some fun. When Torishima told him to draw a female lead character, Toriyama hesitantly created 1979's Tomato the Cutesy Gumshoe, which had some success. Feeling encouraged, he decided to draw another female lead and created Dr. Slump.[1]

Dr. Slump, which was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1980 to 1984, was a huge success and made Toriyama a household name. It follows the adventures of a perverted professor and his small but super-strong robot Arale.[8] In 1981, Dr. Slump earned Toriyama the Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen or shōjo manga series of the year.[9] An anime adaptation began airing that same year, during the prime time Wednesday 19:00 slot on Fuji TV. Adaptations of Toriyama's work would occupy this time slot continuously for 18 years—through Dr. Slump's original run, Dragon Ball and its two sequels, and finally a rebooted Dr. Slump concluding in 1999. By 2008, the Dr. Slump manga had sold over 35 million copies in Japan.[10]

Although Dr. Slump was popular, Toriyama wanted to end the series within roughly six months of creating it, but Shueisha would only allow him to do so if he agreed to start another serial for them shortly after.[11][12] So he worked with Torishima on several one-shots for Weekly Shōnen Jump and the monthly Fresh Jump.[13] In 1981, Toriyama was one of ten artists selected to create a 45-page work for Weekly Shōnen Jump's Reader's Choice contest. His manga Pola & Roid took first place.[1] Toriyama was selected to participate in the contest again in 1982 and submitted Mad Matic.[1] His one-shot Pink was published in the December issue of Fresh Jump.[14] Selected to participate in Weekly Shōnen Jump's Reader's Choice contest for a third time, Toriyama had the bad luck of drawing the first slot and had to work over New Year's on 1983's Chobit. Angry that it was unpopular, he decided to try again and created Chobit 2 (1983).[1]

An official Toriyama fan club, Akira Toriyama Hozonkai (鳥山明保存会, "Akira Toriyama Preservation Society"), was established in 1982. Its newsletters were called Bird Land Press and were sent to members until the club closed in 1987.[15] Toriyama's founded Bird Studio in the early 1980s,[16] which is a play on his name; "tori" (鳥) meaning "bird". He began employing an assistant, mostly to work on backgrounds.

Dragon Ball and international success (1983–1997)

Torishima suggested that, as Toriyama enjoyed kung fu films, he should create a kung fu shōnen manga.[17] This led to the two-part Dragon Boy, published in the August and October 1983 issues of Fresh Jump.[14] It follows a boy, adept at martial arts, who escorts a princess on a journey back to her home country. Dragon Boy was well-received and evolved to become the serial Dragon Ball in 1984.[11][18] But before that, The Adventure of Tongpoo was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump's 52nd issue of 1983 and also contained elements that would be included in Dragon Ball.[14]

Serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995 and having sold 159.5 million tankōbon copies in Japan alone,[19] Dragon Ball is one of best-selling manga of all time.[20] It began as an adventure/gag manga but later turned into a martial arts fighting series, considered by many to be the "most influential shōnen manga."[8] Dragon Ball was one of the main reasons for the magazine's circulation hitting a record high of 6.53 million copies (1995).[21][22] At the series' end, Toriyama said that he asked everyone involved to let him end the manga, so he could "take some new steps in life."[23] During that near-11-year period, he produced 519 chapters that were collected into 42 volumes. Moreover, the success of the manga led to five anime adaptations, several animated movies, numerous video games, and mega-merchandising. Aside from its popularity in Japan, Dragon Ball was successful internationally as well, including Asia, Europe, and the Americas, with 300–350 million copies of the manga sold worldwide.

While Toriyama was serializing Dragon Ball weekly, he continued to create the occasional one-shot manga. In 1986, Mr. Ho was published in the 49th issue of Weekly Shōnen Jump.[14] The following year saw publication of Young Master Ken'nosuke, which had a Japanese jidaigeki setting.[14] Toriyama published two Weekly Shōnen Jump one-shots in 1988; The Elder and Little Mamejiro.[14] Karamaru and the Perfect Day followed in issue #13 of 1989.[14]

Also during Dragon Ball's serialization, Torishima recruited him to work as character designer for the 1986 role-playing video game Dragon Quest. The artist admitted he was pulled into it without even knowing what an RPG was and that it made his already busy schedule even more hectic, but he was happy to have been a part after enjoying the finished game.[12] Toriyama has continued to work on every installment in the Dragon Quest series. He has also served as the character designer for the Super Famicom RPG Chrono Trigger (1995) and for the fighting games Tobal No. 1 (1996) and Tobal 2 (1997) for the PlayStation.[24]

The September 23, 1988 festival film Kosuke & Rikimaru: The Dragon of Konpei Island marks the first time Toriyama made substantial contributions to an animation. He came up with the original story idea, co-wrote the screenplay with its director Toyoo Ashida, and designed the characters.[25]

Short stories and other projects (1996–2011)

A third anime adaptation based on Dragon Ball, entitled Dragon Ball GT, began airing in 1996, though this was not based on Toriyama's manga directly. Toriyama was still however involved in some overarching elements, including the name of the series and designs for the main cast.[26] Toriyama continued drawing manga in this period, predominantly one-shots and short (100–200-page) pieces, including Cowa! (1997–1998), Kajika (1998), and Sand Land (2000). On December 6, 2002, Toriyama made his only promotional appearance in the United States at the launch of Weekly Shōnen Jump's North American counterpart, Shonen Jump, in New York City.[27] Toriyama's Dragon Ball and Sand Land were published in the magazine in the first issue, which also included an in-depth interview with him.[28]

On March 27, 2005, CQ Motors began selling an electric car designed by Toriyama.[29] The one-person QVOLT is part of the company's Choro-Q series of small electric cars, with only 9 being produced. It costed 1,990,000 yen (about $19,000 US), has a top speed of 30 km/h (19 mph) and was available in 5 colors.[29] Toriyama stated that the car took over a year to design, "but due to my genius mini-model construction skills, I finally arrived at the end of what was a very emotional journey."[29]

He worked on a 2006 one-shot called Cross Epoch, in cooperation with One Piece creator Eiichiro Oda. The story is a short crossover that presents characters from both Dragon Ball and One Piece. Toriyama was the character designer and artist for the 2006 Mistwalker Xbox 360 exclusive RPG Blue Dragon, working with Hironobu Sakaguchi and Nobuo Uematsu, both of whom he had previously worked with on Chrono Trigger.[30] At the time, Toriyama felt the 2007 Blue Dragon anime might potentially be his final work in animation.[31]

In 2008, he collaborated with Masakazu Katsura, his good friend and creator of I"s and Zetman, for the Jump SQ one-shot Sachie-chan Good!!.[32][33] It was later published in North America in the free SJ Alpha Yearbook 2013, which was mailed out to annual subscribers of the digital manga magazine Shonen Jump Alpha in December 2012. The two worked together again in 2009, for the three-chapter one-shot Jiya in Weekly Young Jump.[34]

Toriyama was engaged by 20th Century Fox as a creative consultant on Dragonball Evolution, an American live-action film adaptation of Dragon Ball.[35] He is also credited as an executive producer on the 2009 film, which failed both critically and financially. Toriyama later stated in 2013 that he had felt the script did not "capture the world or the characteristics" of his series and was "bland" and not interesting, so he cautioned them and gave suggestions for changes. But the Hollywood producers did not heed his advice, "And just as I thought, the result was a movie I cannot call Dragon Ball."[36][37] Avex Trax commissioned Toriyama to draw a portrait of pop singer Ayumi Hamasaki, and it was printed on the CD of her 2009 single "Rule", which was used as the theme song to the film.[38]

Toriyama drew a 2009 manga titled Delicious Island's Mr. U for Anjō's Rural Society Project, a nonprofit environmental organization that teaches the importance of agriculture and nature to young children.[39] They originally asked him to do the illustrations for a pamphlet, but Toriyama liked the project and decided to expand it into a story. It is included in a booklet about environmental awareness that is distributed by the Anjō city government.[39] As part of Weekly Shōnen Jump's "Top of the Super Legend" project, a series of six one-shots by famed Jump artists, Toriyama created Kintoki for its November 15, 2010 issue.[40] He collaborated with Weekly Shōnen Jump to create a video to raise awareness and support for those affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011.[41]

Return to Dragon Ball (2012–present)

In 2012, Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods was announced to be in development, with Toriyama involved in its creation. The film marked the series' first theatrical film in 17 years, and the first time Toriyama had been involved in one as early as the screenwriting stages.[42] The film opened on March 30, 2013. A special "dual ticket" that could be used to see both Battle of Gods and One Piece Film: Z was created with new art by both Toriyama and Eiichiro Oda.[43]

On March 27, the "Akira Toriyama: The World of Dragon Ball" exhibit opened at the Takashimaya department store in Nihonbashi, garnering 72,000 visitors in its first nineteen days.[44][45] The exhibit was separated into seven areas. The first provided a look at the series' history, the second showed the 400-plus characters from the series, the third displayed Toriyama's manga manuscripts from memorable scenes, the fourth showed special color illustrations, the fifth displayed rare Dragon Ball-related materials, the sixth included design sketches and animation cels from the anime, and the seventh screened Dragon Ball-related videos.[44] It was there until April 15, when it moved to Osaka from April 17 to 23, and ended in Toriyama's native Nagoya from July 27 to September 1.[44]

To celebrate the 45th anniversary of Weekly Shōnen Jump, Toriyama launched a new manga series in its July 13, 2013 issue titled Jaco the Galactic Patrolman.[46] Viz Media began serializing it in English in their digital Weekly Shonen Jump magazine, beginning just two days later.[47] The final chapter reveals that the story is set before the events of Dragon Ball and features some of its characters.

The follow-up film to Battle of Gods, Resurrection 'F', released on April 18, 2015, features even more contributions from Toriyama, who personally wrote its original script.[48] Toriyama provides the basic story outline and some character designs for Dragon Ball Super, which began serialization in V Jump in June 2015 with an anime counterpart following in July. Although the anime ended in 2018, he continues to provide story ideas for the manga while Toyotarou illustrates it.[49] Dragon Ball Super: Broly, released in theaters on December 14, 2018, and Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero, released on June 11, 2022, continued Toriyama's deep involvement with the films.[50][51]

Personal life

Toriyama married Yoshimi Katō (加藤由美) on May 2, 1982.[52][53] She is a former manga artist from Nagoya under the pen name "Nachi Mikami" (みかみなち),[54] and occasionally helped Toriyama and his assistant on Dr. Slump when they were short on time.[55] They have two children: a son named Sasuke (佐助) born on March 23, 1987,[56] and a daughter born in October 1990.[57] Toriyama lives in his home studio in Kiyosu.[16] He is a well-known recluse, who avoids appearing in public or media.[58][59][60]

Toriyama has a love of cars and motorcycles, something he inherited from his father who used to race motorbikes and operated an auto repair business for a brief time, although he does not understand the mechanics himself.[61] The author is an animal lover, having kept many different species of birds, dogs, cats, fish, lizards, and bugs as pets since childhood.[61] Some were used as models for characters he created such as Karin and Beerus. Toriyama has had a lifelong passion for plastic models,[61] and has designed several for the Fine Molds brand. He also collected autographs of famous manga artists, having over 30 including Yudetamago and Hisashi Eguchi, a hobby he gave to the character Peasuke Soramame.[5][62]

Style

Toriyama admires Osamu Tezuka's Astro Boy and was impressed by Walt Disney's One Hundred and One Dalmatians, which he remembers for its high-quality animation.[7][63] He was a fan of Hong Kong martial arts films, especially Bruce Lee films such as Enter the Dragon (1973) and Jackie Chan films such as Drunken Master (1978), which went on to have a large influence on his later work.[64][65][66] The artist has also cited the science fiction films Alien (1979) and Galaxy Quest (1999) as influences.[67] Toriyama stated he was influenced by animator Toyoo Ashida and the anime television series adaptation of his own Dragon Ball; from which he learned that separating colors instead of blending them makes the art cleaner and coloring illustrations easier.[63]

It was Toriyama's sound effects in Mysterious Rain Jack that caught the eye of Kazuhiko Torishima, who explained that usually they are written in katakana, but Toriyama used the Roman alphabet which he found refreshing.[68] Torishima has stated that Toriyama aimed to be a gag manga artist because the competitions that he submitted to early on required entries in the gag category to only be 15 pages long, compared to story manga entries which had to be 31.[6] In his opinion, Torishima stated that Toriyama excels in black and white, utilizing black areas, as a result of not having had the money to buy screentone when he started drawing manga.[68] He also described Toriyama as a master of convenience and "sloppy, but in a good way." For instance, in Dragon Ball, destroying scenery in the environment and giving Super Saiyans blond hair were done in order to have less work in drawing and inking. Torishima claimed that Toriyama draws what he finds interesting and is not mindful of what his readers think.[69] Torishima stated that Toriyama does not get much inspiration from other comics as Toriyama chooses not to re-read previous works nor read works done by other manga artists; Torishima supports that practice.[70]

Dr. Slump is mainly a comedy series, filled with puns, toilet humor, and sexual innuendos. But it also contained many science fiction elements: aliens, anthropomorphic characters, time travel, and parodies of works such as Godzilla, Star Wars, and Star Trek.[8] Toriyama also included many real-life people in the series, such as his assistants, wife, and colleagues (such as Masakazu Katsura), but most notably his editor Kazuhiko Torishima as the series' main antagonist, Dr. Mashirito.[8][71] A running gag in Dr. Slump that utilizes feces has been reported as an inspiration for the Pile of Poo emoji.[72][73]

When Dragon Ball began, it was loosely based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West,[18][74] with Goku being Sun Wukong and Bulma as Tang Sanzang. It was also inspired by Hong Kong martial arts films,[75] particularly those of Jackie Chan,[76] and was set in a fictional world based on Asia, taking inspiration from several Asian cultures including Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Central Asian, Arabic, and Indonesian cultures.[8][77] Toriyama continued to use his characteristic comedic style in the beginning, but over the course of serialization this slowly changed, with him turning the series into a "nearly-pure fighting manga" later on.[8] He did not plan out in advance what would happen in the series, instead choosing to draw as he went. This, coupled with him simply forgetting things he had already drawn, caused him to find himself in situations that he had to write himself out of.[8]

Toriyama was commissioned to illustrate the characters and monsters for the first Dragon Quest video game (1986) in order to separate it from other role-playing games of the time.[78] He has since worked on every installment in the series. For each game Yuji Horii first sends rough sketches of the characters with their background information to Toriyama, who then re-draws them. Lastly, Horii approves the finished work.[79][80] Toriyama explained in 1995 that for video games, because the sprites are so small, as long as they have a distinguishing feature so people can tell which character it is, he can make complex designs without concern of having to reproduce it like he usually would in manga.[81] Besides the character and monster designs, Toriyama also does the games' packaging art and, for Dragon Quest VIII, the boats and ships.[80] In 2016, Toriyama revealed that because of the series' established time period and setting, his artistic options are limited, which makes every iteration harder to design for than the last.[59] The series' Slime character, which has become a mascot for the franchise, is considered to be one of the most recognizable figures in gaming.[82]

Manga critic Jason Thompson declared Toriyama's art influential, saying that his "extremely personal and recognizable style" was a reason for Dragon Ball's popularity.[8] He points out that the popular shōnen manga of the late 1980s and early 1990s had "manly" heroes, such as City Hunter and Fist of the North Star, whereas Dragon Ball starred the cartoonish and small Goku, thus starting a trend that Thompson says continues to this day.[8] Toriyama himself said he went against the normal convention that the strongest characters should be the largest in terms of physical size, designing many of the series' most powerful characters with small statures.[83] Thompson concluded his analysis by saying that only Akira Toriyama drew like this at the time and that Dragon Ball is "an action manga drawn by a gag manga artist."[8] However, James S. Yadao, author of The Rough Guide to Manga, points out that an art shift does occur in the series, as the characters gradually "lose the rounded, innocent look that [Toriyama] established in Dr. Slump and gain sharper angles that leap off the page with their energy and intensity."[84]

Legacy and accolades

"The role of my manga is to be a work of entertainment through and through. I dare say I don't care even if [my works] have left nothing behind, as long as they have entertained their readers."

 —Akira Toriyama, 2013[85]

Thompson stated in 2011 that "Dragon Ball is by far the most influential shonen manga of the last 30 years, and today, almost every Shōnen Jump artist lists it as one of their favorites and lifts from it in various ways."[8] David Brothers of ComicsAlliance wrote that: "Like Osamu Tezuka and Jack Kirby before him, Toriyama created a story with his own two hands that seeped deep into the hearts of his readers, creating a love for both the cast and the medium at the same time."[86] In a rare 2013 interview, commenting on Dragon Ball's global success, Toriyama admitted, "Frankly, I don't quite understand why it happened. While the manga was being serialized, the only thing I wanted as I kept drawing was to make Japanese boys happy."[85] He had previously stated in 2010, "The truth is, I didn't like being a manga artist very much. It wasn't until relatively recently that I realized it's a wonderful job."[67] Many artists have named Toriyama and Dragon Ball as influences, including One Piece author Eiichiro Oda,[87] Naruto creator Masashi Kishimoto,[88] Fairy Tail and Rave author Hiro Mashima,[89] Boruto: Naruto Next Generations illustrator Mikio Ikemoto,[90] Venus Versus Virus author Atsushi Suzumi,[91] Bleach creator Tite Kubo, Black Cat author Kentaro Yabuki, and Mr. Fullswing author Shinya Suzuki.[92] German comic book artist Hans Steinbach was strongly influenced by Toriyama,[93] and Thai cartoonist Wisut Ponnimit cited Toriyama as one of his favorite cartoonists.[94] Ian Jones-Quartey, a producer of the American animated series Steven Universe, is a fan of both Dragon Ball and Dr. Slump, and uses Toriyama's vehicle designs as reference for his own. He also stated that "We're all big Toriyama fans on [Steven Universe], which kind of shows a bit."[95] French director Pierre Perifel cited Toriyama and Dragon Ball as influences on his DreamWorks Animation film The Bad Guys.[96]

In 2008, Oricon conducted a poll of people's favorite manga artists, with Toriyama coming in second, behind only Nana author Ai Yazawa. However, he was number one among male respondents and among those over 30 years of age.[97] They held a poll on the Mangaka that Changed the History of Manga in 2010, mangaka being the Japanese word for a manga artist. Toriyama came in second, after only Osamu Tezuka, due to his works being highly influential and popular worldwide.[98] Toriyama won the Special 40th Anniversary Festival Award at the 2013 Angoulême International Comics Festival, honoring his years in cartooning.[99][100] He actually received the most votes for the festival's Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême award that year; however, the selection committee chose Willem as the recipient.[101] In a 2014 NTT Docomo poll for the manga artist that best represents Japan, Toriyama came in third place.[102] That same year, entomologist Enio B. Cano named a new species of beetle Ogyges toriyamai after Toriyama, and another Ogyges mutenroshii, after the Dragon Ball character Muten Roshi.[103] Toriyama was decorated a Chevalier or "Knight" of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government on May 30, 2019 for his contributions to the arts.[58][104] He was also a 2019 nominee for entry into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame.[105] Due to his video game design work, IGN named Toriyama number 74 on their list of the Top 100 Game Creators of All Time.[24]

Works

Manga

Name Year Notes Ref.
Awawa World (あわわワールド, Awawa Wārudo) 1977 Unpublished, submission for Monthly Young Jump Award. Printed in 1983 in Toriyama's fan club newsletter, Bird Land Press # 5 & 6.
Mysterious Rain Jack (謎のレインジャック, Nazo no Rein Jakku) 1978 Unpublished, submission for Monthly Young Jump Award. Printed in 1982 in Toriyama's fan club newsletter, Bird Land Press # 3 & 4.
Wonder Island (ワンダー・アイランド, Wandā Airando) 1978 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1978 #52
Wonder Island 2 (ワンダー・アイランド2, Wandā Airando Tsū) 1978 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump January 1979 Special Issue
Today's Highlight Island (本日のハイライ島, Honjitsu no Hairai-tō) 1979 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump April Special Issue
Tomato the Cutesy Gumshoe (ギャル刑事トマト, Gyaru Deka Tomato) 1979 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump August Special Issue
Dr. Slump (Dr. スランプ, Dokutā Suranpu) 1980–1984 236 chapters in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1980 #5/6 - 1984 #39, assembled into 18 tankōbon, reassembled into 9 aizoban in 1990, 9 bunkoban in 1995, and 15 kanzenban in 2006
Pola & Roid 1981 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1981 #17; Toriyama's winning entry in the 1981 Reader's Choice competition
Escape 1981 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump January 1982 Special Issue
Mad Matic 1982 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1982 #12; Toriyama's entry in the 1982 Reader's Choice competition
Pink 1982 One-shot in Fresh Jump December 1982 issue
Hetappi Manga Kenkyūjo 1982–1984 1 tankōbon originally serialized in Fresh Jump, drawing lesson co-authored with Akira Sakuma
Chobit 1983 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump; Toriyama's entry in the 1983 Reader's Choice competition
Chobit 2 1983 One-shot in Fresh Jump June 1983 issue
Dragon Boy (騎竜少年, Doragon Bōi) 1983 2 one-shots in Fresh Jump August and October 1983 issues
The Adventure of Tongpoo (トンプー大冒険, Tonpū Dai Bōken) 1983 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 1 1983 1 tankōbon, collects previously published one-shots
Dragon Ball 1984–1995 519 chapters and one extra chapter in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1984 #51 - 1995 #25, compiled into 42 tankōbon, reassembled into 34 kanzenban in 2002 with an altered ending, and 18 sōshūhen in 2016
Mr. Ho (Mr.ホー) 1986 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1986 #49
Lady Red 1987 One-shot in Super Jump #2
Young Master Ken'nosuke (剣之介さま, Kennosuke-sama) 1987 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1987 #38
The Elder (そんちょう, Sonchoh) 1987 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1988 #5
Little Mamejiro (豆次郎くん, Mamejirō-kun) 1988 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 2 1988 1 tankōbon, collects previously published one-shots
Karamaru and the Perfect Day (空丸くん日本晴れ, Karamaru-kun Nihonbare) 1989 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Rocky 1989 Four-page one-shot in Dōjinshi (動じん誌), a doujinshi by manga artist Neko Jyu Jisha that collects works by different artists. [106]
Wolf 1990 One-shot, published in the art book Akira Toriyama: The World
Soldier of Savings Cashman (貯金戦士 CASHMAN, Chokin Senshi Kyasshuman) 1990–1991 3 one-shots in V Jump
Dub & Peter 1 1992–1993 4 one-shots in V Jump
Go! Go! Ackman 1993–1994 11 one-shots in V Jump
Alien X-Peke (宇宙人ペケ, Uchūjin Peke) 1996 Two chapters in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Tokimecha 1996–1997 Three chapters in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Bubul and the Majin Village (魔人村のBUBUL, Majin Mura no Bubul) 1997 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1997 #22/23; Toriyama's winning entry in the revived Jump Readers' Cup '97 competition [107]
Akira Toriyama's Manga Theater Vol. 3 1997 1 tankōbon, collects previously published one-shots
Cowa! 1997–1998 14 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump, collected in 1 tankōbon
Kajika 1998 12 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump, collected in 1 tankōbon
Mahimahi the Lungfish (ハイギョのマヒマヒ, Haigyo no Mahimahi) 1999 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump [108]
Neko Majin 1999–2005 3 one-shots in Weekly Shōnen Jump and 5 one-shots in Monthly Shōnen Jump, collected into 1 kanzenban
Hyowtam (ヒョータム, Hyōtamu) 2000 One-shot drawn entirely on a computer for E-Jump, a special edition of Weekly Shōnen Jump focusing on electronics.
Sand Land 2000 14 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump, collected into 1 tankōbon
This is the Police Station in front of Dragon Park on Planet Namek (こちらナメック星ドラゴン公園前派出所, Kochira Namekku-sei Dragon Kōen-mae Hashutsujo) 2006 1 chapter of Super Kochikame (超こち亀, Chō Kochikame), Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo and Dragon Ball crossover with Osamu Akimoto for 30th anniversary of Kochikame.
Cross Epoch 2006 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump, Dragon Ball and One Piece crossover with Eiichiro Oda
Dr. Mashirito – Abale-chan (Dr.MASHIRITO ABALEちゃん) 2007 One-shot in Monthly Shōnen Jump [109]
Sachie-chan Good!! (さちえちゃんグー!!, Sachie-chan Gū!!) 2008 One-shot in Jump SQ, art by Masakazu Katsura
Akira Toriyama Mankanzenseki Vol. 1 2008 1 bunkoban, collects previously published one-shots
Akira Toriyama Mankanzenseki Vol. 2 2008 1 bunkoban, collects previously published one-shots
Delicious Island's Mr. U (おいしい島のウーさま, Oishii Shima no Ū-sama) 2009 One-shot in the pamphlet Saishū Senryaku Biosphere (最終戦略 バイオスフィア) for 2030 Magazine
Jiya (JIYA -ジヤ-) 2009–2010 3 chapters in Weekly Young Jump, art by Masakazu Katsura
Kintoki (KINTOKI-金目族のトキ-, Kintoki - Kinmezoku no Toki) 2010 One-shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump
Jaco the Galactic Patrolman 2013 11 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump, collected into 1 tankōbon
Dragon Ball Super 2015–present Currently serialized in V Jump, art by Toyotarou, collected into 18 tankōbon

Art books

  • Akira Toriyama: The World (鳥山明 the world, January 10, 1990)
  • Akira Toriyama: The World Special (鳥山明 THE WORLD SPECIAL, September 19, 1990)
  • The World of Akira Toriyama: Akira Toriyama Exhibition (鳥山明の世界 AKIRA TORIYAMA EXHIBITION, 1993)
  • Dragon Ball Daizenshu: The Complete Illustrations (ドラゴンボール大全集１ COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS, Japan: June 20, 1995; North America: October 21, 2008)
  • Dragon Quest Monsters: Akira Toriyama Illustrations (ドラゴンクエストモンスターズ 鳥山明イラストレーションズ, December 18, 1996)
  • Dragon Quest 25th Anniversary Monster Encyclopedia (ドラゴンクエスト25thアニバーサリー モンスター大図鑑, May 31, 2012)
  • Dragon Ball: A Visual History (ドラゴンボール超画集, Japan: May 9, 2013; North America: November 12, 2019)
  • Akira Toriyama: Dragon Quest Illustrations (鳥山明 ドラゴンクエスト イラストレーションズ, Japan: May 27, 2016; North America: December 11, 2018)

Anime

  • Dr. Slump – Arale-chan (1981–1986, television series) – original concept, based on his manga Dr. Slump
  • Crusher Joe (1983, film) – designed the MAX 310 space station[110]
  • Dragon Ball (1986–1989, television series) – original concept, based on the first half of his manga Dragon Ball
  • Kosuke & Rikimaru: The Dragon of Konpei Island (小助さま力丸さま -コンペイ島の竜-, 1988, film) – original concept, script and character designs
  • Dragon Quest (1989–1991, television series) – original character designs
  • Dragon Ball Z (1989–1996, television series) – original concept, based on the second half of Dragon Ball, title
  • Pink: Water Bandit, Rain Bandit (1990, film) – original concept, based on his manga Pink
  • Kennosuke-sama (剣之介さま, 1990, film) – original concept, based on his manga of the same name
  • Go! Go! Ackman (1994, film) – original concept, based on his manga of the same name
  • Imagination Science World Gulliver Boy (1995, television series) – mechanical designs
  • Dragon Ball GT (1996–1997, television series) – character designs, title and logo
  • Doctor Slump (1997–1999, television series) – original concept, based on Dr. Slump
  • Dr. Slump: Dr. Mashirito – Abale-chan (Dr.SLUMP Dr.マシリト アバレちゃん, Dokutā Suranpu: Doctor Mashirito Abare-chan, 2007, short film) – based on his manga of the same name
  • Blue Dragon (2007–2008, television series) – original character designs
  • Dragon Ball: Yo! Son Goku and His Friends Return!! (2008, short film) – original concept, story concept
  • Dragon Ball Kai (2009–2011, 2014–2015, television series) – original concept, based on the second half of Dragon Ball.
  • Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods (2013, film) - original concept, story concept and character designs
  • Dragon Ball Z: Resurrection 'F' (2015, film) - original concept, screenplay, character designs and title
  • Dragon Ball Super (2015–2018, television series) – original concept, story concepts, character designs and title
  • Dragon Ball Super: Broly (2018, film) - original concept, screenplay, character designs
  • Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero (2022, film) - original concept, screenplay, character designs

Video games

Shueisha

  • Weekly Shōnen Jump (1988) – designed the magazine's 20th anniversary character Captain Gyao (キャプテンギャオ), who later appeared in the video game Famicom Jump: Hero Retsuden[115]
  • V Jump (1990) – designed the magazine's V Dragon (V龍) character,[116] who later appeared in the video games Dragon Quest X (2012),[117] Gaist Crusher (2013), and Monster Strike (2014).[118]
  • Weekly Jump F-1 Club (1990) – designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump column's mascot character Wins-kun (ウインズくん)[119]
  • V-Net (1994) – designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump column's mascot characters Dr. Tobo (Dr.トボ) and Happy 1 (ハッピー1)[120][121]
  • Souvenirs entomologiques (Jean-Henri Fabre book, 1996) – cover illustrations for the Shueisha Bunko edition of the Japanese translation[122]
  • Shueisha (2002) – designed the Rīdon (リードン) character for the 25th anniversary of Shueisha Bunko[123]
  • Dragon Ball Damashii (ＤＢ魂, 2004) – designed the V Jump column's logo[124]
  • Jump Shop (2005) – designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump online shop's Janta (ジャンタ) character[125]
  • Weekly Shōnen Jump (2009) – designed the magazine's website's Kaizo-kun (KAIZOくん) character[126]
  • My Jump (2016) – designed the mobile app's Mai (マイ) and Honbot (ホンボット) characters[127]

Other work

 
The logo designed by Toriyama for the koala exhibit at the Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens.
  • Fuel Album (George Tokoro album, 1981) – insert illustration[128]
  • "Fire! Staff Tripper" (燃えよ!フトリッパー, Akira Sakuma single, 1982) – album cover
  • Polkadot Magic (Mami Koyama album, 1984) – album cover, lyrics to "Crilla" and "Helicopter"[129]
  • Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens (1984) – designed the logo for the zoo's koala exhibit[130]
  • Fine Molds (1985) – illustrated the package and instructions for the Lisa model[131]
  • Dakara Bike Daisuki! (だからバイク大好き！, Haruka Takachiho book, 1986) – cover illustration[132]
  • Apple Pop (アップルポップ, short film shown on Hirake Ponkikki TV show, 1988) – character designs
  • Fine Molds (1991) – designed the model maker's mascot Goshikiken (五式犬)[133]
  • Super Sense Story (Honda road safety brochure, 1991) – character designs[134]
  • Fine Molds (1994) – designed seven of their World Fighter Collection line of models, their packaging and instructions[135]
  • Bitch's Life Illustration File (art book, 2001) – illustration[136]
  • Toccio the Angel (てんしのトッチオ, Tenshi no Totchio, children's book, 2003) – wrote and illustrated the book[137]
  • QVOLT (electric car, 2005) – designed the automobile
  • "Rule/Sparkle" (Ayumi Hamasaki single, 2006) – an illustration of Ayumi Hamasaki as Son Goku printed on the single's CD and DVD
  • Ichigo Dōmei (苺同盟, Chiaki book, 2007) – an illustration of Chiaki for the cover[138]
  • Invade (Jealkb album, 2011) – album cover[139]
  • Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons (2014) – an illustration of Sun Wukong for a poster for the film's Japanese release[140]

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Further reading

External links

 
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  • Akira Toriyama's World timeline of works (in Japanese)

May 04, 2023
akira, toriyama, this, article, about, manga, artist, ophthalmologist, photographer, ophthalmologist, japanese, 鳥山, hepburn, toriyama, akira, born, april, 1955, japanese, manga, artist, character, designer, first, achieved, mainstream, recognition, highly, suc. This article is about the manga artist For the ophthalmologist and photographer see Akira Toriyama ophthalmologist Akira Toriyama Japanese 鳥山 明 Hepburn Toriyama Akira born April 5 1955 is a Japanese manga artist and character designer He first achieved mainstream recognition for his highly successful manga series Dr Slump before going on to create Dragon Ball his best known work and acting as a character designer for several popular video games such as the Dragon Quest series Chrono Trigger and Blue Dragon Toriyama is regarded as one of the authors who changed the history of manga as his works are highly influential and popular particularly Dragon Ball which many manga artists cite as a source of inspiration Akira ToriyamaToriyama at the Shonen Jump launch party New York 2002 Born 1955 04 05 April 5 1955 age 68 Nagoya Aichi JapanOccupation s Manga artist character designer model designerYears active1978 presentEmployer s Shueisha Bird StudioNotable workDragon BallDr SlumpDragon Quest character designer Chrono Trigger character designer Blue Dragon character designer SpouseYoshimi Katō m 1982 wbr Children2AwardsShogakukan Manga Award 1981 SignatureHe earned the 1981 Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen or shōjo manga with Dr Slump and it went on to sell over 35 million copies in Japan It was adapted into a successful anime series with a second anime created in 1997 13 years after the manga ended His next series Dragon Ball would become one of the most popular and successful manga in the world Having sold 300 million copies worldwide it is one of the best selling manga series of all time and is considered to be one of the main reasons for the period when manga circulation was at its highest in the mid 1980s and mid 1990s Overseas Dragon Ball s anime adaptations have been more successful than the manga and are credited with boosting anime s popularity in the Western world In 2019 Toriyama was decorated a Chevalier of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres for his contributions to the arts Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Early work and Dr Slump 1978 1983 2 2 Dragon Ball and international success 1983 1997 2 3 Short stories and other projects 1996 2011 2 4 Return to Dragon Ball 2012 present 3 Personal life 4 Style 5 Legacy and accolades 6 Works 6 1 Manga 6 2 Art books 6 3 Anime 6 4 Video games 6 5 Shueisha 6 6 Other work 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksEarly life EditAkira Toriyama was born in Nagoya Aichi Japan He drew pictures from a young age mainly of the animals and vehicles that he was also fond of He related being blown away after seeing One Hundred and One Dalmatians 1961 and said he was drawn deeper into the world of illustration by hoping to draw pictures that good 1 He was shocked again in elementary school when he saw the manga collection of a classmate s older brother and again when he saw a television set for the first time at a neighbor s house 1 He cited Osamu Tezuka s Astro Boy 1952 1968 as the original source for his interest in manga 2 Toriyama has recalled that when he was in elementary school all of his classmates drew imitating anime and manga as a result of not having many forms of entertainment 3 He believes that he began to advance above everyone else when he started drawing pictures of his friends 3 Despite being engrossed with manga in elementary school Toriyama said he took a break from it in middle school probably because he became more interested in films and TV shows 1 When asked if he had any formative experiences with tokusatsu entertainment Toriyama said he enjoyed the Ultraman TV show and Gamera series of kaiju films 4 Toriyama said it was a no brainer that he would attend a high school focused on creative design but admitted he was more interested in having fun with friends 1 Although he still did not read much manga he would draw one himself every once in a while Despite his parents strong opposition to it Toriyama was confident about going into the work force upon graduation instead of continuing his education 1 He worked at an advertising agency in Nagoya designing posters for three years 5 Although Toriyama said he adapted to the job quickly he admitted that he was often late because he is not a morning person and often got reprimanded for dressing casually until he got sick of the environment and quit 1 Career EditEarly work and Dr Slump 1978 1983 Edit Needing money after quitting his job at the age of 23 Toriyama entered the manga industry by submitting a work to an amateur contest in Kodansha s Weekly Shōnen Magazine which he had randomly picked up in a coffee shop 1 6 The timing did not line up for that contest but another shōnen magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump accepted submissions for their Newcomer Award every month Kazuhiko Torishima who would become his editor read and enjoyed Toriyama s manga but it was not eligible to compete because it was a parody of Star Wars instead of an original work Torishima sent the artist a telegram and encouraged him to keep drawing and sending him manga 6 7 This resulted in Wonder Island which became Toriyama s first published work when it was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 1978 However it came in last place in the readers survey 1 6 Toriyama later said that he had planned to quit manga after getting paid but because Wonder Island 2 1978 was also a flop his stubbornness would not let him and he continued to draw failed stories for a year claiming around 500 including the published Today s Highlight Island 1979 1 He said he learned a lot during this year and even had some fun When Torishima told him to draw a female lead character Toriyama hesitantly created 1979 s Tomato the Cutesy Gumshoe which had some success Feeling encouraged he decided to draw another female lead and created Dr Slump 1 Dr Slump which was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1980 to 1984 was a huge success and made Toriyama a household name It follows the adventures of a perverted professor and his small but super strong robot Arale 8 In 1981 Dr Slump earned Toriyama the Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen or shōjo manga series of the year 9 An anime adaptation began airing that same year during the prime time Wednesday 19 00 slot on Fuji TV Adaptations of Toriyama s work would occupy this time slot continuously for 18 years through Dr Slump s original run Dragon Ball and its two sequels and finally a rebooted Dr Slump concluding in 1999 By 2008 the Dr Slump manga had sold over 35 million copies in Japan 10 Although Dr Slump was popular Toriyama wanted to end the series within roughly six months of creating it but Shueisha would only allow him to do so if he agreed to start another serial for them shortly after 11 12 So he worked with Torishima on several one shots for Weekly Shōnen Jump and the monthly Fresh Jump 13 In 1981 Toriyama was one of ten artists selected to create a 45 page work for Weekly Shōnen Jump s Reader s Choice contest His manga Pola amp Roid took first place 1 Toriyama was selected to participate in the contest again in 1982 and submitted Mad Matic 1 His one shot Pink was published in the December issue of Fresh Jump 14 Selected to participate in Weekly Shōnen Jump s Reader s Choice contest for a third time Toriyama had the bad luck of drawing the first slot and had to work over New Year s on 1983 s Chobit Angry that it was unpopular he decided to try again and created Chobit 2 1983 1 An official Toriyama fan club Akira Toriyama Hozonkai 鳥山明保存会 Akira Toriyama Preservation Society was established in 1982 Its newsletters were called Bird Land Press and were sent to members until the club closed in 1987 15 Toriyama s founded Bird Studio in the early 1980s 16 which is a play on his name tori 鳥 meaning bird He began employing an assistant mostly to work on backgrounds Dragon Ball and international success 1983 1997 Edit Torishima suggested that as Toriyama enjoyed kung fu films he should create a kung fu shōnen manga 17 This led to the two part Dragon Boy published in the August and October 1983 issues of Fresh Jump 14 It follows a boy adept at martial arts who escorts a princess on a journey back to her home country Dragon Boy was well received and evolved to become the serial Dragon Ball in 1984 11 18 But before that The Adventure of Tongpoo was published in Weekly Shōnen Jump s 52nd issue of 1983 and also contained elements that would be included in Dragon Ball 14 Serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995 and having sold 159 5 million tankōbon copies in Japan alone 19 Dragon Ball is one of best selling manga of all time 20 It began as an adventure gag manga but later turned into a martial arts fighting series considered by many to be the most influential shōnen manga 8 Dragon Ball was one of the main reasons for the magazine s circulation hitting a record high of 6 53 million copies 1995 21 22 At the series end Toriyama said that he asked everyone involved to let him end the manga so he could take some new steps in life 23 During that near 11 year period he produced 519 chapters that were collected into 42 volumes Moreover the success of the manga led to five anime adaptations several animated movies numerous video games and mega merchandising Aside from its popularity in Japan Dragon Ball was successful internationally as well including Asia Europe and the Americas with 300 350 million copies of the manga sold worldwide While Toriyama was serializing Dragon Ball weekly he continued to create the occasional one shot manga In 1986 Mr Ho was published in the 49th issue of Weekly Shōnen Jump 14 The following year saw publication of Young Master Ken nosuke which had a Japanese jidaigeki setting 14 Toriyama published two Weekly Shōnen Jump one shots in 1988 The Elder and Little Mamejiro 14 Karamaru and the Perfect Day followed in issue 13 of 1989 14 Also during Dragon Ball s serialization Torishima recruited him to work as character designer for the 1986 role playing video game Dragon Quest The artist admitted he was pulled into it without even knowing what an RPG was and that it made his already busy schedule even more hectic but he was happy to have been a part after enjoying the finished game 12 Toriyama has continued to work on every installment in the Dragon Quest series He has also served as the character designer for the Super Famicom RPG Chrono Trigger 1995 and for the fighting games Tobal No 1 1996 and Tobal 2 1997 for the PlayStation 24 The September 23 1988 festival film Kosuke amp Rikimaru The Dragon of Konpei Island marks the first time Toriyama made substantial contributions to an animation He came up with the original story idea co wrote the screenplay with its director Toyoo Ashida and designed the characters 25 Short stories and other projects 1996 2011 Edit A third anime adaptation based on Dragon Ball entitled Dragon Ball GT began airing in 1996 though this was not based on Toriyama s manga directly Toriyama was still however involved in some overarching elements including the name of the series and designs for the main cast 26 Toriyama continued drawing manga in this period predominantly one shots and short 100 200 page pieces including Cowa 1997 1998 Kajika 1998 and Sand Land 2000 On December 6 2002 Toriyama made his only promotional appearance in the United States at the launch of Weekly Shōnen Jump s North American counterpart Shonen Jump in New York City 27 Toriyama s Dragon Ball and Sand Land were published in the magazine in the first issue which also included an in depth interview with him 28 On March 27 2005 CQ Motors began selling an electric car designed by Toriyama 29 The one person QVOLT is part of the company s Choro Q series of small electric cars with only 9 being produced It costed 1 990 000 yen about 19 000 US has a top speed of 30 km h 19 mph and was available in 5 colors 29 Toriyama stated that the car took over a year to design but due to my genius mini model construction skills I finally arrived at the end of what was a very emotional journey 29 He worked on a 2006 one shot called Cross Epoch in cooperation with One Piece creator Eiichiro Oda The story is a short crossover that presents characters from both Dragon Ball and One Piece Toriyama was the character designer and artist for the 2006 Mistwalker Xbox 360 exclusive RPG Blue Dragon working with Hironobu Sakaguchi and Nobuo Uematsu both of whom he had previously worked with on Chrono Trigger 30 At the time Toriyama felt the 2007 Blue Dragon anime might potentially be his final work in animation 31 In 2008 he collaborated with Masakazu Katsura his good friend and creator of I s and Zetman for the Jump SQ one shot Sachie chan Good 32 33 It was later published in North America in the free SJ Alpha Yearbook 2013 which was mailed out to annual subscribers of the digital manga magazine Shonen Jump Alpha in December 2012 The two worked together again in 2009 for the three chapter one shot Jiya in Weekly Young Jump 34 Toriyama was engaged by 20th Century Fox as a creative consultant on Dragonball Evolution an American live action film adaptation of Dragon Ball 35 He is also credited as an executive producer on the 2009 film which failed both critically and financially Toriyama later stated in 2013 that he had felt the script did not capture the world or the characteristics of his series and was bland and not interesting so he cautioned them and gave suggestions for changes But the Hollywood producers did not heed his advice And just as I thought the result was a movie I cannot call Dragon Ball 36 37 Avex Trax commissioned Toriyama to draw a portrait of pop singer Ayumi Hamasaki and it was printed on the CD of her 2009 single Rule which was used as the theme song to the film 38 Toriyama drew a 2009 manga titled Delicious Island s Mr U for Anjō s Rural Society Project a nonprofit environmental organization that teaches the importance of agriculture and nature to young children 39 They originally asked him to do the illustrations for a pamphlet but Toriyama liked the project and decided to expand it into a story It is included in a booklet about environmental awareness that is distributed by the Anjō city government 39 As part of Weekly Shōnen Jump s Top of the Super Legend project a series of six one shots by famed Jump artists Toriyama created Kintoki for its November 15 2010 issue 40 He collaborated with Weekly Shōnen Jump to create a video to raise awareness and support for those affected by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11 2011 41 Return to Dragon Ball 2012 present Edit In 2012 Dragon Ball Z Battle of Gods was announced to be in development with Toriyama involved in its creation The film marked the series first theatrical film in 17 years and the first time Toriyama had been involved in one as early as the screenwriting stages 42 The film opened on March 30 2013 A special dual ticket that could be used to see both Battle of Gods and One Piece Film Z was created with new art by both Toriyama and Eiichiro Oda 43 On March 27 the Akira Toriyama The World of Dragon Ball exhibit opened at the Takashimaya department store in Nihonbashi garnering 72 000 visitors in its first nineteen days 44 45 The exhibit was separated into seven areas The first provided a look at the series history the second showed the 400 plus characters from the series the third displayed Toriyama s manga manuscripts from memorable scenes the fourth showed special color illustrations the fifth displayed rare Dragon Ball related materials the sixth included design sketches and animation cels from the anime and the seventh screened Dragon Ball related videos 44 It was there until April 15 when it moved to Osaka from April 17 to 23 and ended in Toriyama s native Nagoya from July 27 to September 1 44 To celebrate the 45th anniversary of Weekly Shōnen Jump Toriyama launched a new manga series in its July 13 2013 issue titled Jaco the Galactic Patrolman 46 Viz Media began serializing it in English in their digital Weekly Shonen Jump magazine beginning just two days later 47 The final chapter reveals that the story is set before the events of Dragon Ball and features some of its characters The follow up film to Battle of Gods Resurrection F released on April 18 2015 features even more contributions from Toriyama who personally wrote its original script 48 Toriyama provides the basic story outline and some character designs for Dragon Ball Super which began serialization in V Jump in June 2015 with an anime counterpart following in July Although the anime ended in 2018 he continues to provide story ideas for the manga while Toyotarou illustrates it 49 Dragon Ball Super Broly released in theaters on December 14 2018 and Dragon Ball Super Super Hero released on June 11 2022 continued Toriyama s deep involvement with the films 50 51 Personal life EditToriyama married Yoshimi Katō 加藤由美 on May 2 1982 52 53 She is a former manga artist from Nagoya under the pen name Nachi Mikami みかみなち 54 and occasionally helped Toriyama and his assistant on Dr Slump when they were short on time 55 They have two children a son named Sasuke 佐助 born on March 23 1987 56 and a daughter born in October 1990 57 Toriyama lives in his home studio in Kiyosu 16 He is a well known recluse who avoids appearing in public or media 58 59 60 Toriyama has a love of cars and motorcycles something he inherited from his father who used to race motorbikes and operated an auto repair business for a brief time although he does not understand the mechanics himself 61 The author is an animal lover having kept many different species of birds dogs cats fish lizards and bugs as pets since childhood 61 Some were used as models for characters he created such as Karin and Beerus Toriyama has had a lifelong passion for plastic models 61 and has designed several for the Fine Molds brand He also collected autographs of famous manga artists having over 30 including Yudetamago and Hisashi Eguchi a hobby he gave to the character Peasuke Soramame 5 62 Style EditToriyama admires Osamu Tezuka s Astro Boy and was impressed by Walt Disney s One Hundred and One Dalmatians which he remembers for its high quality animation 7 63 He was a fan of Hong Kong martial arts films especially Bruce Lee films such as Enter the Dragon 1973 and Jackie Chan films such as Drunken Master 1978 which went on to have a large influence on his later work 64 65 66 The artist has also cited the science fiction films Alien 1979 and Galaxy Quest 1999 as influences 67 Toriyama stated he was influenced by animator Toyoo Ashida and the anime television series adaptation of his own Dragon Ball from which he learned that separating colors instead of blending them makes the art cleaner and coloring illustrations easier 63 It was Toriyama s sound effects in Mysterious Rain Jack that caught the eye of Kazuhiko Torishima who explained that usually they are written in katakana but Toriyama used the Roman alphabet which he found refreshing 68 Torishima has stated that Toriyama aimed to be a gag manga artist because the competitions that he submitted to early on required entries in the gag category to only be 15 pages long compared to story manga entries which had to be 31 6 In his opinion Torishima stated that Toriyama excels in black and white utilizing black areas as a result of not having had the money to buy screentone when he started drawing manga 68 He also described Toriyama as a master of convenience and sloppy but in a good way For instance in Dragon Ball destroying scenery in the environment and giving Super Saiyans blond hair were done in order to have less work in drawing and inking Torishima claimed that Toriyama draws what he finds interesting and is not mindful of what his readers think 69 Torishima stated that Toriyama does not get much inspiration from other comics as Toriyama chooses not to re read previous works nor read works done by other manga artists Torishima supports that practice 70 Dr Slump is mainly a comedy series filled with puns toilet humor and sexual innuendos But it also contained many science fiction elements aliens anthropomorphic characters time travel and parodies of works such as Godzilla Star Wars and Star Trek 8 Toriyama also included many real life people in the series such as his assistants wife and colleagues such as Masakazu Katsura but most notably his editor Kazuhiko Torishima as the series main antagonist Dr Mashirito 8 71 A running gag in Dr Slump that utilizes feces has been reported as an inspiration for the Pile of Poo emoji 72 73 When Dragon Ball began it was loosely based on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West 18 74 with Goku being Sun Wukong and Bulma as Tang Sanzang It was also inspired by Hong Kong martial arts films 75 particularly those of Jackie Chan 76 and was set in a fictional world based on Asia taking inspiration from several Asian cultures including Japanese Chinese Indian Central Asian Arabic and Indonesian cultures 8 77 Toriyama continued to use his characteristic comedic style in the beginning but over the course of serialization this slowly changed with him turning the series into a nearly pure fighting manga later on 8 He did not plan out in advance what would happen in the series instead choosing to draw as he went This coupled with him simply forgetting things he had already drawn caused him to find himself in situations that he had to write himself out of 8 Toriyama was commissioned to illustrate the characters and monsters for the first Dragon Quest video game 1986 in order to separate it from other role playing games of the time 78 He has since worked on every installment in the series For each game Yuji Horii first sends rough sketches of the characters with their background information to Toriyama who then re draws them Lastly Horii approves the finished work 79 80 Toriyama explained in 1995 that for video games because the sprites are so small as long as they have a distinguishing feature so people can tell which character it is he can make complex designs without concern of having to reproduce it like he usually would in manga 81 Besides the character and monster designs Toriyama also does the games packaging art and for Dragon Quest VIII the boats and ships 80 In 2016 Toriyama revealed that because of the series established time period and setting his artistic options are limited which makes every iteration harder to design for than the last 59 The series Slime character which has become a mascot for the franchise is considered to be one of the most recognizable figures in gaming 82 Manga critic Jason Thompson declared Toriyama s art influential saying that his extremely personal and recognizable style was a reason for Dragon Ball s popularity 8 He points out that the popular shōnen manga of the late 1980s and early 1990s had manly heroes such as City Hunter and Fist of the North Star whereas Dragon Ball starred the cartoonish and small Goku thus starting a trend that Thompson says continues to this day 8 Toriyama himself said he went against the normal convention that the strongest characters should be the largest in terms of physical size designing many of the series most powerful characters with small statures 83 Thompson concluded his analysis by saying that only Akira Toriyama drew like this at the time and that Dragon Ball is an action manga drawn by a gag manga artist 8 However James S Yadao author of The Rough Guide to Manga points out that an art shift does occur in the series as the characters gradually lose the rounded innocent look that Toriyama established in Dr Slump and gain sharper angles that leap off the page with their energy and intensity 84 Legacy and accolades Edit The role of my manga is to be a work of entertainment through and through I dare say I don t care even if my works have left nothing behind as long as they have entertained their readers Akira Toriyama 2013 85 Thompson stated in 2011 that Dragon Ball is by far the most influential shonen manga of the last 30 years and today almost every Shōnen Jump artist lists it as one of their favorites and lifts from it in various ways 8 David Brothers of ComicsAlliance wrote that Like Osamu Tezuka and Jack Kirby before him Toriyama created a story with his own two hands that seeped deep into the hearts of his readers creating a love for both the cast and the medium at the same time 86 In a rare 2013 interview commenting on Dragon Ball s global success Toriyama admitted Frankly I don t quite understand why it happened While the manga was being serialized the only thing I wanted as I kept drawing was to make Japanese boys happy 85 He had previously stated in 2010 The truth is I didn t like being a manga artist very much It wasn t until relatively recently that I realized it s a wonderful job 67 Many artists have named Toriyama and Dragon Ball as influences including One Piece author Eiichiro Oda 87 Naruto creator Masashi Kishimoto 88 Fairy Tail and Rave author Hiro Mashima 89 Boruto Naruto Next Generations illustrator Mikio Ikemoto 90 Venus Versus Virus author Atsushi Suzumi 91 Bleach creator Tite Kubo Black Cat author Kentaro Yabuki and Mr Fullswing author Shinya Suzuki 92 German comic book artist Hans Steinbach was strongly influenced by Toriyama 93 and Thai cartoonist Wisut Ponnimit cited Toriyama as one of his favorite cartoonists 94 Ian Jones Quartey a producer of the American animated series Steven Universe is a fan of both Dragon Ball and Dr Slump and uses Toriyama s vehicle designs as reference for his own He also stated that We re all big Toriyama fans on Steven Universe which kind of shows a bit 95 French director Pierre Perifel cited Toriyama and Dragon Ball as influences on his DreamWorks Animation film The Bad Guys 96 In 2008 Oricon conducted a poll of people s favorite manga artists with Toriyama coming in second behind only Nana author Ai Yazawa However he was number one among male respondents and among those over 30 years of age 97 They held a poll on the Mangaka that Changed the History of Manga in 2010 mangaka being the Japanese word for a manga artist Toriyama came in second after only Osamu Tezuka due to his works being highly influential and popular worldwide 98 Toriyama won the Special 40th Anniversary Festival Award at the 2013 Angouleme International Comics Festival honoring his years in cartooning 99 100 He actually received the most votes for the festival s Grand Prix de la ville d Angouleme award that year however the selection committee chose Willem as the recipient 101 In a 2014 NTT Docomo poll for the manga artist that best represents Japan Toriyama came in third place 102 That same year entomologist Enio B Cano named a new species of beetle Ogyges toriyamai after Toriyama and another Ogyges mutenroshii after the Dragon Ball character Muten Roshi 103 Toriyama was decorated a Chevalier or Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French government on May 30 2019 for his contributions to the arts 58 104 He was also a 2019 nominee for entry into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame 105 Due to his video game design work IGN named Toriyama number 74 on their list of the Top 100 Game Creators of All Time 24 Works EditManga Edit Name Year Notes Ref Awawa World あわわワールド Awawa Warudo 1977 Unpublished submission for Monthly Young Jump Award Printed in 1983 in Toriyama s fan club newsletter Bird Land Press 5 amp 6 Mysterious Rain Jack 謎のレインジャック Nazo no Rein Jakku 1978 Unpublished submission for Monthly Young Jump Award Printed in 1982 in Toriyama s fan club newsletter Bird Land Press 3 amp 4 Wonder Island ワンダー アイランド Wanda Airando 1978 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1978 52Wonder Island 2 ワンダー アイランド2 Wanda Airando Tsu 1978 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump January 1979 Special IssueToday s Highlight Island 本日のハイライ島 Honjitsu no Hairai tō 1979 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump April Special IssueTomato the Cutesy Gumshoe ギャル刑事トマト Gyaru Deka Tomato 1979 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump August Special IssueDr Slump Dr スランプ Dokuta Suranpu 1980 1984 236 chapters in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1980 5 6 1984 39 assembled into 18 tankōbon reassembled into 9 aizoban in 1990 9 bunkoban in 1995 and 15 kanzenban in 2006Pola amp Roid 1981 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1981 17 Toriyama s winning entry in the 1981 Reader s Choice competitionEscape 1981 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump January 1982 Special IssueMad Matic 1982 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1982 12 Toriyama s entry in the 1982 Reader s Choice competitionPink 1982 One shot in Fresh Jump December 1982 issueHetappi Manga Kenkyujo 1982 1984 1 tankōbon originally serialized in Fresh Jump drawing lesson co authored with Akira SakumaChobit 1983 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump Toriyama s entry in the 1983 Reader s Choice competitionChobit 2 1983 One shot in Fresh Jump June 1983 issueDragon Boy 騎竜少年 Doragon Bōi 1983 2 one shots in Fresh Jump August and October 1983 issuesThe Adventure of Tongpoo トンプー大冒険 Tonpu Dai Bōken 1983 One shot in Weekly Shōnen JumpAkira Toriyama s Manga Theater Vol 1 1983 1 tankōbon collects previously published one shotsDragon Ball 1984 1995 519 chapters and one extra chapter in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1984 51 1995 25 compiled into 42 tankōbon reassembled into 34 kanzenban in 2002 with an altered ending and 18 sōshuhen in 2016Mr Ho Mr ホー 1986 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1986 49Lady Red 1987 One shot in Super Jump 2Young Master Ken nosuke 剣之介さま Kennosuke sama 1987 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1987 38The Elder そんちょう Sonchoh 1987 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1988 5Little Mamejiro 豆次郎くん Mamejirō kun 1988 One shot in Weekly Shōnen JumpAkira Toriyama s Manga Theater Vol 2 1988 1 tankōbon collects previously published one shotsKaramaru and the Perfect Day 空丸くん日本晴れ Karamaru kun Nihonbare 1989 One shot in Weekly Shōnen JumpRocky 1989 Four page one shot in Dōjinshi 動じん誌 a doujinshi by manga artist Neko Jyu Jisha that collects works by different artists 106 Wolf 1990 One shot published in the art book Akira Toriyama The WorldSoldier of Savings Cashman 貯金戦士 CASHMAN Chokin Senshi Kyasshuman 1990 1991 3 one shots in V JumpDub amp Peter 1 1992 1993 4 one shots in V JumpGo Go Ackman 1993 1994 11 one shots in V JumpAlien X Peke 宇宙人ペケ Uchujin Peke 1996 Two chapters in Weekly Shōnen JumpTokimecha 1996 1997 Three chapters in Weekly Shōnen JumpBubul and the Majin Village 魔人村のBUBUL Majin Mura no Bubul 1997 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 1997 22 23 Toriyama s winning entry in the revived Jump Readers Cup 97 competition 107 Akira Toriyama s Manga Theater Vol 3 1997 1 tankōbon collects previously published one shotsCowa 1997 1998 14 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump collected in 1 tankōbonKajika 1998 12 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump collected in 1 tankōbonMahimahi the Lungfish ハイギョのマヒマヒ Haigyo no Mahimahi 1999 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump 108 Neko Majin 1999 2005 3 one shots in Weekly Shōnen Jump and 5 one shots in Monthly Shōnen Jump collected into 1 kanzenbanHyowtam ヒョータム Hyōtamu 2000 One shot drawn entirely on a computer for E Jump a special edition of Weekly Shōnen Jump focusing on electronics Sand Land 2000 14 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump collected into 1 tankōbonThis is the Police Station in front of Dragon Park on Planet Namek こちらナメック星ドラゴン公園前派出所 Kochira Namekku sei Dragon Kōen mae Hashutsujo 2006 1 chapter of Super Kochikame 超こち亀 Chō Kochikame Kochira Katsushika ku Kameari Kōen mae Hashutsujo and Dragon Ball crossover with Osamu Akimoto for 30th anniversary of Kochikame Cross Epoch 2006 One shot in Weekly Shōnen Jump Dragon Ball and One Piece crossover with Eiichiro OdaDr Mashirito Abale chan Dr MASHIRITO ABALEちゃん 2007 One shot in Monthly Shōnen Jump 109 Sachie chan Good さちえちゃんグー Sachie chan Gu 2008 One shot in Jump SQ art by Masakazu KatsuraAkira Toriyama Mankanzenseki Vol 1 2008 1 bunkoban collects previously published one shotsAkira Toriyama Mankanzenseki Vol 2 2008 1 bunkoban collects previously published one shotsDelicious Island s Mr U おいしい島のウーさま Oishii Shima no u sama 2009 One shot in the pamphlet Saishu Senryaku Biosphere 最終戦略 バイオスフィア for 2030 MagazineJiya JIYA ジヤ 2009 2010 3 chapters in Weekly Young Jump art by Masakazu KatsuraKintoki KINTOKI 金目族のトキ Kintoki Kinmezoku no Toki 2010 One shot in Weekly Shōnen JumpJaco the Galactic Patrolman 2013 11 chapters serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump collected into 1 tankōbonDragon Ball Super 2015 present Currently serialized in V Jump art by Toyotarou collected into 18 tankōbonArt books Edit Akira Toriyama The World 鳥山明 the world January 10 1990 Akira Toriyama The World Special 鳥山明 THE WORLD SPECIAL September 19 1990 The World of Akira Toriyama Akira Toriyama Exhibition 鳥山明の世界 AKIRA TORIYAMA EXHIBITION 1993 Dragon Ball Daizenshu The Complete Illustrations ドラゴンボール大全集１ COMPLETE ILLUSTRATIONS Japan June 20 1995 North America October 21 2008 Dragon Quest Monsters Akira Toriyama Illustrations ドラゴンクエストモンスターズ 鳥山明イラストレーションズ December 18 1996 Dragon Quest 25th Anniversary Monster Encyclopedia ドラゴンクエスト25thアニバーサリー モンスター大図鑑 May 31 2012 Dragon Ball A Visual History ドラゴンボール超画集 Japan May 9 2013 North America November 12 2019 Akira Toriyama Dragon Quest Illustrations 鳥山明 ドラゴンクエスト イラストレーションズ Japan May 27 2016 North America December 11 2018 Anime Edit Dr Slump Arale chan 1981 1986 television series original concept based on his manga Dr Slump Crusher Joe 1983 film designed the MAX 310 space station 110 Dragon Ball 1986 1989 television series original concept based on the first half of his manga Dragon Ball Kosuke amp Rikimaru The Dragon of Konpei Island 小助さま力丸さま コンペイ島の竜 1988 film original concept script and character designs Dragon Quest 1989 1991 television series original character designs Dragon Ball Z 1989 1996 television series original concept based on the second half of Dragon Ball title Pink Water Bandit Rain Bandit 1990 film original concept based on his manga Pink Kennosuke sama 剣之介さま 1990 film original concept based on his manga of the same name Go Go Ackman 1994 film original concept based on his manga of the same name Imagination Science World Gulliver Boy 1995 television series mechanical designs Dragon Ball GT 1996 1997 television series character designs title and logo Doctor Slump 1997 1999 television series original concept based on Dr Slump Dr Slump Dr Mashirito Abale chan Dr SLUMP Dr マシリト アバレちゃん Dokuta Suranpu Doctor Mashirito Abare chan 2007 short film based on his manga of the same name Blue Dragon 2007 2008 television series original character designs Dragon Ball Yo Son Goku and His Friends Return 2008 short film original concept story concept Dragon Ball Kai 2009 2011 2014 2015 television series original concept based on the second half of Dragon Ball Dragon Ball Z Battle of Gods 2013 film original concept story concept and character designs Dragon Ball Z Resurrection F 2015 film original concept screenplay character designs and title Dragon Ball Super 2015 2018 television series original concept story concepts character designs and title Dragon Ball Super Broly 2018 film original concept screenplay character designs Dragon Ball Super Super Hero 2022 film original concept screenplay character designsVideo games Edit Dragon Quest series 1986 present character designs Dragon Ball Shenlong no Nazo 1986 designed several characters including Kuririan クリリアン 111 Famicom Jump II Saikyō no Shichinin 1991 designed the character Dark Raid ダークレイド Chrono Trigger 1995 character and setting designs Alongside Toei Animation he and his studio also created the animated cutscenes for the 1999 PlayStation port Tobal No 1 1996 character designs Tobal 2 1997 character designs Blue Dragon 2006 character designs Blue Dragon Plus 2008 character designs Blue Dragon Awakened Shadow 2009 character designs and voices the character Toripo which is modeled after his Toribot self insert Chōsoku Henkei Gyrozetter 2012 designed the Beeman 500SS character 112 Dragon Ball FighterZ 2018 designed the character Android 21 Dragon Ball Legends 2018 designed the characters Shallot シャロット Sharotto and Zahha ザッハ 113 Jump Force 2019 designed several original characters Dragon Ball Z Kakarot 2020 designed the character Bonyu Fantasian 2021 designed a diorama used to create a level 114 Shueisha Edit Weekly Shōnen Jump 1988 designed the magazine s 20th anniversary character Captain Gyao キャプテンギャオ who later appeared in the video game Famicom Jump Hero Retsuden 115 V Jump 1990 designed the magazine s V Dragon V龍 character 116 who later appeared in the video games Dragon Quest X 2012 117 Gaist Crusher 2013 and Monster Strike 2014 118 Weekly Jump F 1 Club 1990 designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump column s mascot character Wins kun ウインズくん 119 V Net 1994 designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump column s mascot characters Dr Tobo Dr トボ and Happy 1 ハッピー1 120 121 Souvenirs entomologiques Jean Henri Fabre book 1996 cover illustrations for the Shueisha Bunko edition of the Japanese translation 122 Shueisha 2002 designed the Ridon リードン character for the 25th anniversary of Shueisha Bunko 123 Dragon Ball Damashii ＤＢ魂 2004 designed the V Jump column s logo 124 Jump Shop 2005 designed the Weekly Shōnen Jump online shop s Janta ジャンタ character 125 Weekly Shōnen Jump 2009 designed the magazine s website s Kaizo kun KAIZOくん character 126 My Jump 2016 designed the mobile app s Mai マイ and Honbot ホンボット characters 127 Other work Edit The logo designed by Toriyama for the koala exhibit at the Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens Fuel Album George Tokoro album 1981 insert illustration 128 Fire Staff Tripper 燃えよ フトリッパー Akira Sakuma single 1982 album cover Polkadot Magic Mami Koyama album 1984 album cover lyrics to Crilla and Helicopter 129 Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens 1984 designed the logo for the zoo s koala exhibit 130 Fine Molds 1985 illustrated the package and instructions for the Lisa model 131 Dakara Bike Daisuki だからバイク大好き Haruka Takachiho book 1986 cover illustration 132 Apple Pop アップルポップ short film shown on Hirake Ponkikki TV show 1988 character designs Fine Molds 1991 designed the model maker s mascot Goshikiken 五式犬 133 Super Sense Story Honda road safety brochure 1991 character designs 134 Fine Molds 1994 designed seven of their World Fighter Collection line of models their packaging and instructions 135 Bitch s Life Illustration File art book 2001 illustration 136 Toccio the Angel てんしのトッチオ Tenshi no Totchio children s book 2003 wrote and illustrated the book 137 QVOLT electric car 2005 designed the automobile Rule Sparkle Ayumi Hamasaki single 2006 an illustration of Ayumi Hamasaki as Son Goku printed on the single s CD and DVD Ichigo Dōmei 苺同盟 Chiaki book 2007 an illustration of Chiaki for the cover 138 Invade Jealkb album 2011 album cover 139 Journey to the West Conquering the Demons 2014 an illustration of Sun Wukong for a poster for the film s Japanese release 140 References Edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m Toriyama Akira 2021 Akira Toriyama s Manga Theater Viz Media pp 22 38 99 145 191 228 280 302 348 374 ISBN 978 1 9747 2348 5 Mangaka Who s Who Akira Toriyama Pafu Zassōsha September 1980 a b DRAGON BALL 大全集 6 MOVIES amp TV SPECIALS in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 212 216 ISBN 4 08 782756 9 Akira Toriyama Interview Monthly Starlog No 11 Tsurumoto Room 1980 a b Toriyama Akira 2009 Dr Slump Volume 11 Viz Media pp 48 110 ISBN 978 1 4215 0635 7 a b c d Konno Daiichi October 21 2018 ジャンプ 伝説の編集長は ドラゴンボール をいかにして生み出したのか ITmedia in Japanese Retrieved December 24 2021 a b none Shonen Jump No 1 Viz Media November 26 2002 a b c d e f g h i j k Thompson Jason March 10 2011 Jason Thompson s House of 1000 Manga Dragon Ball Anime News Network Archived from the original on September 16 2016 Retrieved March 24 2013 小学館漫画賞 歴代受賞者 in Japanese Shogakukan Archived from the original on September 29 2007 Retrieved August 19 2007 Top Manga Properties in 2008 Rankings and Circulation Data Comipress December 31 2008 Archived from the original on June 30 2013 Retrieved March 29 2013 a b Kazuhiko Torishima On Shaping The Success Of Dragon Ball And The Origins Of Dragon Quest Forbes October 15 2016 Archived from the original on October 17 2016 a b Dragon Ball 超全集 4 超事典 Chōzenshu 4 Super Encyclopedia in Japanese Shueisha 2013 pp 346 349 ISBN 978 4 08 782499 5 Shenlong Times 2 Dragon Ball 大全集 2 Story Guide in Japanese Shueisha 1995 ISBN 4 08 782752 6 a b c d e f g 鳥山明 THE WORLD アニメスペシャル Weekly Shōnen Jump in Japanese Shueisha October 10 1990 pp 72 74 75 82 86 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2019 05 28 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha May 28 2019 Archived from the original on May 28 2019 Retrieved May 29 2019 a b Ashcraft Brian July 23 2014 Dragon Ball Is Made in a Very Orange Building Kotaku Archived from the original on August 24 2016 Retrieved October 14 2016 Dragon Ball 大全集 2 Story Guide Dragon Ball Complete Works 2 Story Guide in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 261 265 ISBN 4 08 782752 6 a b Clements Jonathan McCarthy Helen September 1 2001 The Anime Encyclopedia A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 1st ed Berkeley California Stone Bridge Press pp 101 102 ISBN 1 880656 64 7 OCLC 47255331 Shueisha Media Guide 2014 Boy s amp Men s Comic Magazines PDF in Japanese Shueisha p 2 Archived from the original PDF on July 21 2015 Retrieved April 20 2015 Top 10 Shonen Jump Manga by All Time Volume Sales Anime News Network October 23 2012 Archived from the original on October 8 2016 Retrieved November 17 2012 Ibaraki Masahiko March 31 2008 The Reminiscence of My 25 Years with Shonen Jump Translated by Ohara T ComiPress Archived from the original on September 12 2015 Retrieved November 15 2012 The Rise and Fall of Weekly Shonen Jump A Look at the Circulation of Weekly Jump ComiPress May 8 2007 Archived from the original on February 13 2012 Retrieved November 15 2012 Toriyama Akira 1995 Dragon Ball Volume 42 Shueisha ISBN 978 4 08 851090 3 a b 74 Akira Toriyama IGN Archived from the original on June 16 2015 Retrieved March 26 2013 小助さま 力丸さま コンペイ島の竜 J C Staff in Japanese Retrieved July 15 2022 Dragon Ball GT Dragon Box Dragon Book in Japanese Pony Canyon 2005 p 1 Akira Toriyama To Appear at Shonen Jump Launch Party Anime News Network December 2 2002 Archived from the original on May 10 2013 Retrieved March 24 2013 Shonen Jump No 1 Contents Anime News Network October 3 2002 Archived from the original on May 10 2013 Retrieved March 24 2013 a b c Akira Toriyama Car Anime News Network January 31 2005 Archived from the original on September 25 2013 Retrieved November 17 2012 Toriyama to work on Xbox 360 game Anime News Network May 17 2005 Archived from the original on November 10 2013 Retrieved November 17 2012 Brian Ashcraft March 27 2007 Blue Dragon Toriyama s Final Anime Kotaku Archived from the original on July 13 2011 DB s Toriyama I s Katsura to Team Up on 1 Shot Manga Anime News Network February 5 2008 Archived from the original on November 10 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 Bokurano s Kitoh to Draw One Shot Manga in Jump Square Anime News Network March 3 2008 Archived from the original on November 10 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 Dragon Ball s Toriyama DNA s Katsura to Launch Jiya Manga Anime News Network December 1 2009 Archived from the original on November 10 2012 Retrieved February 4 2013 Schilling Mark March 12 2002 20th Century Fox to roll with 100m Dragonball Screen Daily Retrieved July 9 2022 新作映画 原作者の意地 鳥山明さん独占インタビュ Asahi Shimbun in Japanese March 30 2013 Archived from the original on May 1 2013 Retrieved July 9 2022 Ashcraft Brian April 2 2013 Didn t Like Hollywood s Dragon Ball Movie Well Neither Did Dragon Ball s Creator Kotaku Archived from the original on September 3 2020 Retrieved July 9 2022 Dragonball s Toriyama Sketches Ayumi Hamasaki as Goku Anime News Network February 3 2009 Archived from the original on October 20 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 a b Dragon Ball creator creates manga to raise environmental awareness Asahi Shimbun April 13 2013 Archived from the original on May 24 2013 Retrieved June 28 2013 お待ちかね 鳥山明の新作 KINTOKI がジャンプに掲載 in Japanese Natalie November 15 2010 Retrieved January 8 2020 Warren Emily March 16 2011 Manga and Anime industries react to earthquake crisis Asia Pacific Arts Archived from the original on November 3 2013 Retrieved March 28 2011 2013 Dragon Ball Z Film s Full Teaser amp English Site Posted Anime News Network August 7 2012 Archived from the original on November 18 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 One Piece Dragon Ball Z Ticket Set Illustrated by Creators Anime News Network November 14 2012 Archived from the original on November 19 2012 Retrieved November 17 2012 a b c World of Dragon Ball Exhibit to Open in Japan in March Anime News Network January 21 2013 Archived from the original on September 24 2015 Retrieved March 2 2013 ANIME NEWS Latest Dragon Ball Z film nabs 2 million viewers in 23 days Asahi Shimbun April 27 2013 Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved October 12 2013 Dragon Ball s Toriyama to Launch Ginga Patrol Jako Manga Anime News Network June 26 2013 Archived from the original on June 29 2013 Retrieved June 26 2013 Viz s Weekly Shonen Jump Adds New Akira Toriyama Series Anime News Network July 1 2013 Archived from the original on July 4 2013 Retrieved July 1 2013 Nelkin Sarah November 17 2014 1st Key Visual For 2015 Dragon Ball Z Film Reveals Frieza Anime News Network Archived from the original on November 18 2014 Retrieved December 2 2014 ドラゴンボール超 11巻発売記念 とよたろう先生直撃インタビュー amp 仕事場を大公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese December 3 2019 Retrieved January 10 2020 Ressler Karen November 7 2018 Dragon Ball Super Broly Film s Final Trailer Streamed Anime News Network Retrieved May 2 2019 Harrison Will July 23 2021 Dragon Ball Super Super Hero character concepts revealed at SDCC 2021 Polygon Retrieved May 8 2022 5億円 プラス お嫁さん アラレちゃん 鳥山明の結婚式 FOCUS in Japanese No 19 Shinchosha May 14 1982 p 18 Toriyama Akira 2009 Dr Slump Volume 18 Viz Media p 178 ISBN 978 1 4215 2000 1 ドラゴンボール 冒険SPECIAL Weekly Shōnen Jump in Japanese Shueisha December 1 1987 Toriyama Akira 2007 Dr Slump Volume 13 Viz Media p 5 ISBN 978 1 4215 1057 6 Akira Toriyama Weekly Shōnen Jump in Japanese No 20 Shueisha April 27 1987 Toriyama Akira 2003 Dragon Ball Z Volume 8 Viz Media p 1 ISBN 978 1 56931 937 6 a b Loveridge Lynzee May 31 2019 Dragonball Creator Akira Toriyama Knighted by France Anime News Network Retrieved May 31 2019 a b Chapman Paul December 30 2016 Akira Toriyama Dishes on Designing Characters for Dragon Quest Crunchyroll Retrieved May 31 2019 Manga wieder ganz gross auf der Buchmesse Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk in German March 28 2004 Archived from the original on July 1 2004 Retrieved May 31 2019 a b c Toriyama Akira 2008 Dr Slump Volume 14 Viz Media pp 18 62 145 ISBN 978 1 4215 1058 3 Toriyama Akira 2005 Dr Slump Volume 2 Viz Media p 133 ISBN 978 1 59116 951 2 a b DRAGON BALL 大全集 3 TV ANIMATION PART 1 in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 202 207 ISBN 4 08 782753 4 Akira Toriyama Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru TV Anime Guide Dragon Ball Z Son Goku Densetsu in Japanese Shueisha 2003 ISBN 4088735463 The Dragon Ball Z Legend The Quest Continues DH Publishing Inc 2004 p 7 ISBN 9780972312493 Interview Dragon Power Ask Akira Toriyama Shonen Jump in Japanese 1 January 2003 a b Akira Toriyama Q amp A Training the Manga Mind in Japanese Shueisha March 19 2010 pp 37 42 a b Shenlong Times 1 Dragon Ball 大全集 1 Complete Illustrations in Japanese Shueisha 1995 Interview de l editeur de Dragon Ball L influence de Dragon Ball Partie 6 via www youtube com Nicole Coolidge Rousmaniere Matsuba Ryoko eds 2019 Interview Torishima Kazuhiko The Citi Exhibition Manga The British Museum Thames amp Hudson p 99 ISBN 978 0 500 48049 6 Kido Misaki Bae John 2012 EXCLUSIVE Masakazu Katsura Spotlight Viz Media Archived from the original on July 12 2014 Retrieved February 4 2013 Schwartzberg Lauren November 18 2014 The Oral History Of The Poop Emoji Or How Google Brought Poop To America Fast Company Archived from the original on April 3 2018 Retrieved March 9 2018 Healy Claire May 12 2015 What does the stinky poop emoji really mean Dazed Archived from the original on April 12 2018 Retrieved March 9 2018 Wiedemann Julius September 25 2004 Akira Toriyama In Amano Masanao ed Manga Design Taschen p 372 ISBN 3 8228 2591 3 The Dragon Ball Z Legend The Quest Continues DH Publishing Inc 2004 p 7 ISBN 9780972312493 Dragon Ball 大全集 1 Complete Illustrations Dragon Ball Complete Works 1 Complete Illustrations in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 206 207 ISBN 4 08 782754 2 Dragon Ball 大全集 4 World Guide Dragon Ball Complete Works 4 World Guide in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 164 169 ISBN 4 08 782754 2 Akira Toriyama Nintendo Power Vol 221 Future US November 2007 pp 78 80 Yuji Horii interview Play Archived from the original on March 25 2006 Retrieved March 26 2013 a b Maragos Nich May 19 2005 Previews Dragon Quest VIII 1UP com Archived from the original on July 17 2012 Retrieved April 21 2007 DRAGON BALL 大全集 5 TV ANIMATION PART 2 in Japanese Shueisha 1995 pp 206 210 ISBN 4 08 782755 0 Interview with Yuji Horii IGN March 26 2007 Archived from the original on November 6 2012 Retrieved March 26 2013 Interview with the Majin Revisited Shonen Jump Vol 5 no 11 Viz Media November 2007 p 388 ISSN 1545 7818 Yadao James S The Rough Guide to Manga Penguin Books 2009 10 01 p 116 Archived July 12 2014 at the Wayback Machine 117 ISBN 1 4053 8423 9 9781405384230 Available on Google Books a b Iwamoto Tetsuo March 27 2013 Dragon Ball artist I just wanted to make boys happy Asahi Shimbun Archived from the original on April 1 2013 Retrieved April 16 2013 Brothers David September 7 2011 Akira Toriyama s Dragon Ball Has Flawless Action That Puts Super Hero Books to Shame ComicsAlliance Archived from the original on October 10 2016 One Piece Color Walk 1 Shueisha 2001 ISBN 4 08 859217 4 Uzumaki the Art of Naruto Viz Media 2007 pp 138 139 ISBN 978 1 4215 1407 9 Hodgkins Crystalyn November 8 2011 Interview Hiro Mashima Anime News Network Archived from the original on February 9 2013 Retrieved March 24 2013 Morrissy Kim February 25 2019 Interview Boruto Manga Artist Mikio Ikemoto Anime News Network Archived from the original on December 3 2017 Retrieved February 25 2019 Seattle s Sakura Con Hosts Manga Creator Atsushi Suzumi Anime News Network March 11 2011 Archived from the original on June 2 2013 Retrieved April 16 2013 Suzuki Haruhiko ed December 19 2003 Dragon Ball Children Dragon Ball Landmark in Japanese Shueisha pp 161 182 ISBN 4 08 873478 5 Manga Comics A Midnight Opera Tokyopop Archived from the original on January 11 2010 Retrieved May 29 2018 Hans art sensibilities have been strongly influenced by Japanese artists especially Go Nagai Devilman and Akira Toriyama Dragon Ball Srisirirungsimakul Nuttaporn February 13 2009 Interview with Wisut Ponnimit for BK Asia City Archived from the original on April 23 2016 Retrieved May 29 2018 Ohanesian Liz November 17 2014 Manga Series Dragon Ball Celebrates 30th Anniversary LA Weekly Archived from the original on August 2 2017 Retrieved July 16 2017 Itier Emmanuel December 14 2021 Bande annonce Les Bad Guys Du Tarantino pour les enfants selon le realisateur AlloCine in French Retrieved May 8 2022 Oricon Nana s Yazawa DB s Toriyama are Most Popular Anime News Network March 4 2008 Archived from the original on July 19 2013 Retrieved June 20 2013 日本の漫画史を変えた作家 漫画の神様 手塚治虫が貫禄の1位 Oricon in Japanese July 16 2010 Archived from the original on September 11 2014 Retrieved January 3 2013 Akira Toriyama Wins Anniversary Award at France s Angouleme Anime News Network February 4 2013 Archived from the original on February 6 2013 Retrieved February 4 2013 Melrose Kevin February 4 2013 Robot 6 Willem and Akira Toriyama win top Angouleme honors Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on February 6 2013 Retrieved February 4 2013 ANIME NEWS Dragon Ball creator Akira Toriyama honored at Angouleme comic festival Asahi Shimbun February 13 2013 Archived from the original on February 13 2013 Retrieved April 18 2013 POLL Top Mangaka Who Best Represent Japan Crunchyroll February 7 2014 Retrieved May 11 2021 Cano E B 2014 Ogyges Kaup a flightless genus of Passalidae Coleoptera from Mesoamerica nine new species a key to identify species and a novel character to support its monophyly Zootaxa 3889 4 471 480 doi 10 11646 zootaxa 3889 4 1 PMID 25544280 Retrieved May 8 2022 Pinto Ophelia May 31 2019 Akira Toriyama nomme Chevalier de l Ordre des Arts et des Lettres HuffPost in French Retrieved May 31 2019 Hall of Fame 2019 Nominees San Diego Comic Con Archived from the original on January 18 2019 Retrieved January 18 2019 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2020 09 29 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha September 29 2020 Archived from the original on September 29 2020 Retrieved September 29 2020 感じるＤＢイズム 鳥山明作品紹介 第9回は 魔人村のBUBUL Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha January 6 2022 Archived from the original on January 6 2022 Retrieved January 6 2022 感じるＤＢイズム 鳥山明作品紹介 第4回は ハイギョのマヒマヒ Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha August 12 2021 Archived from the original on August 12 2021 Retrieved August 12 2021 感じるＤＢイズム 鳥山明作品紹介 第8回は ドクター マシリト アバレちゃん Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha December 9 2021 Archived from the original on December 9 2021 Retrieved December 9 2021 Crusher Joe Anime Liner Notes AnimEigo Japanese Animation AnimEigo Archived from the original on March 12 2009 Retrieved August 15 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha May 5 2018 Archived from the original on May 18 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2018 07 25 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha July 25 2018 Archived from the original on July 25 2018 Dela Cruz Janna April 23 2018 Dragon Ball Legends Release Date News New Scans Reveal Details and Designs of 3 New Characters Hints at Weak Protagonist The Christian Post Archived from the original on November 30 2018 Retrieved November 29 2018 ファンタジアン Apple Arcade対応の完全新作RPG ついに本格始動 坂口博信氏のファミ通独占コメントも公開 in Japanese Famitsu March 3 2021 Retrieved May 8 2022 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha May 23 2018 Archived from the original on May 23 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha May 22 2018 Archived from the original on May 22 2018 ドラゴンクエストX アイテムコード付き Vジャンプ12月号が好評発売中 Dragonquest jp in Japanese October 20 2012 Archived from the original on May 23 2018 Retrieved May 22 2018 鳥山明氏が書き下ろしたV龍がGETできる Vジャンプとモンスターストライクの夢のコラボ実施 Excite co jp in Japanese May 20 2014 Archived from the original on May 15 2018 Retrieved May 14 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2018 11 12 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha November 12 2018 Archived from the original on November 12 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2019 07 01 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha July 1 2019 Archived from the original on July 1 2019 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2019 08 29 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha August 29 2019 Archived from the original on August 29 2019 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha January 30 2018 Archived from the original on January 30 2018 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha February 15 2019 Archived from the original on February 15 2019 Retrieved February 15 2019 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 毎日更新24時間限定公開 2021 06 06 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha June 6 2021 Archived from the original on June 6 2021 Retrieved June 6 2021 広島県にジャンプショップ誕生 鳥山明作 ジャンタ は広島名物のアレに乗る Excite co jp in Japanese January 9 2015 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved June 24 2015 ジャンプフェスタ今年も開催 オリジナルメニューなど販売 Natalie in Japanese September 12 2011 Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved June 24 2015 MyJump Customizable Manga Subscription App Launches Video Previews Streamed Anime News Network August 7 2016 Archived from the original on August 8 2016 Retrieved August 7 2016 FUEL ALBUM 所ジョージ HMV in Japanese 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Japanese Archived from the original on April 28 2018 Retrieved May 14 2018 鳥山明や桂正和ら参加のセクシー画集復刻 イベントも Natalie in Japanese May 21 2013 Archived from the original on May 15 2018 Retrieved May 14 2018 てんしのトッチオ Shueisha in Japanese Archived from the original on May 24 2012 Retrieved June 24 2015 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2019 04 24 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha April 24 2019 Archived from the original on April 24 2019 Retrieved April 24 2019 鳥山明ほぼ全仕事 平日更新24時間限定公開 2021 03 26 Dragon Ball Official Site in Japanese Shueisha March 26 2021 Archived from the original on March 26 2021 Retrieved March 26 2021 Akira Toriyama Draws Son Goku For Stephen Chow s Journey to the West Film Anime News Network November 7 2014 Archived from the original on November 10 2014 Retrieved November 7 2014 Further reading EditRichard Olivier 2011 Akira Toriyama le maitre du manga in French 12 bis ISBN 978 2 35648 332 4 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Akira Toriyama Wikiquote has quotations related to Akira Toriyama Akira Toriyama at Anime News Network s encyclopedia Akira Toriyama at MobyGames Akira Toriyama at IGDB com Akira Toriyama s World timeline of works in Japanese Portals Anime and manga Biography Japan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Akira Toriyama amp oldid 1152422442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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