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Adventure Time

Adventure Time[c] is an American fantasy animated television series created by Pendleton Ward and co-produced by Frederator Studios for Cartoon Network. The series follows the adventures of a boy named Finn (Jeremy Shada) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (John DiMaggio)—a dog with the power to change size and shape at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the Ice King (Tom Kenny), Marceline (Olivia Olson), BMO (Niki Yang), and others. The series is based on a 2007 short film that aired on Nicktoons. After the short became a viral hit on the Internet, Nickelodeon's executives passed on its option before Cartoon Network commissioned a full-length series from Fred Seibert and Ward, which was previewed on March 11, 2010. The same year, the series premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5, and it ended its eight-year run on September 3, 2018.

Adventure Time
Also known asAdventure Time with
Finn & Jake
Genre
Created byPendleton Ward
Showrunners
  • Pendleton Ward (seasons 1–5)
  • Adam Muto (seasons 5–10)
Directed by
Voices of
Opening theme"Adventure Time"
by Pendleton Ward
Ending theme"Island Song (Come Along With Me)"
by Ashley Eriksson
Composers
  • Casey James Basichis
  • Tim Kiefer
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons10[1]
No. of episodes283[5][b] (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
Producer
  • Keith Mack
Running time
  • 11 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkCartoon Network
ReleaseApril 5, 2010 (2010-04-05) –
September 3, 2018 (2018-09-03)
Related

The series drew inspiration from a variety of sources, including the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons and video games. It was produced using hand-drawn animation; action and dialogue for episodes are decided by storyboarding artists based on rough outlines. Because each episode took roughly eight to nine months to complete, multiple episodes were worked on concurrently. The cast members recorded their lines in group recordings, and the series regularly employed guest actors for minor and recurring characters. Each episode runs for about eleven minutes; pairs of episodes are often telecast to fill half-hour program slots. Cartoon Network announced on September 29, 2016, that the series would conclude in 2018, after the airing of its tenth season. The series finale aired on September 3, 2018, which was followed by the Adventure Time: Distant Lands specials and the Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake spin-off, which were released on Max.[d]

Adventure Time was a ratings success for Cartoon Network, with some of its episodes attracting over three million viewers, and despite being aimed primarily at children, the show has developed a following among teenagers and adults. Adventure Time has received universal acclaim from critics, with much praise for its originality and worldbuilding. The show won eight Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award, three Annie Awards, two British Academy Children's Awards, a Motion Picture Sound Editors Award, and a Kerrang! Award. The series has also been nominated for three Critics' Choice Television Awards, two Annecy Festival Awards, a TCA Award, and a Sundance Film Festival Award, among others. Of the many comic book spin-offs based on the series, one received an Eisner Award and two Harvey Awards. The series has also spawned various forms of licensed merchandise, including books, video games and clothing.

Premise

Adventure Time follows the adventures of a boy named Finn the Human (voiced by Jeremy Shada), and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake the Dog (John DiMaggio), who has magical powers to change shape and size at will. Pendleton Ward, the series' creator, describes Finn as a "fiery little kid with strong morals".[8] Jake, on the other hand, is based on Tripper Harrison, Bill Murray's character in Meatballs. This means that while Jake is somewhat carefree, he will "sit [Finn] down and give him some decent advice if he really needs it".[8] Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, which was ravaged by a cataclysmic event known as the "Mushroom War", a nuclear war that destroyed civilization a thousand years before the series' events. Throughout the series, Finn and Jake interact with major characters, including Princess Bubblegum (Hynden Walch), the sovereign of the Candy Kingdom and a sentient piece of gum; the Ice King (Tom Kenny), a menacing but largely misunderstood ice wizard; Marceline the Vampire Queen (Olivia Olson), a thousand-year-old vampire and rock music enthusiast; Lumpy Space Princess (Pendleton Ward), a melodramatic and immature princess made out of "lumps"; BMO (Niki Yang), a sentient video game console-shaped robot that lives with Finn and Jake; and Flame Princess (Jessica DiCicco), a flame elemental and ruler of the Fire Kingdom.[9]: 346 [10][11]

Development

Concept and creation

 
Pendleton Ward, the creator of the show

According to series creator Pendleton Ward, the show's style was influenced by his time attending the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) and his experiences working as a writer and storyboard artist on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack, a series that ran on Cartoon Network from 2008 until 2010. In an interview with Animation World Network, Ward said he strove to combine Adventure Time's subversive humor with "beautiful" moments, using Hayao Miyazaki's film My Neighbor Totoro as inspiration for the latter.[8] Ward has also named Home Movies and Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist as influences, largely because both shows are "relaxing" and feature "conversational dialogue that feels natural [and is neither] over the top [nor] cartoony and shrill".[12]

The series can trace its origin to a seven-minute, stand-alone animated short film of the same name (this short was later identified as the show's pilot post facto). Produced by Frederator Studios, the short was created by Ward almost entirely by himself, and its production concluded in early 2006.[13] It was first broadcast on Nicktoons Network on January 11, 2007,[13][14]: 24  and was re-broadcast as part of Frederator's anthology show Random! Cartoons on December 7, 2008.[15][16] After its initial release, the video became a viral hit on the Internet.[8][14]: 25  Frederator then pitched an Adventure Time series to Nicktoons Network, which rejected it five times.[17][18] When Nicktoons' rights to commission a full series expired, Frederator pitched it to other channels.[14]: 32  One of the studios that Frederator approached was Cartoon Network, which was interested in producing a full series, but would commit to a deal only if Ward could prove the pilot "wasn't a one-hit wonder".[17] Rob Sorcher, the chief content officer at Cartoon Network, was influential in getting the network to take a chance on the show; he recognized the series as "something that felt really indie ... comic book-y [and] new".[14]: 32 

Cartoon Network asked Ward to submit a sample script for their consideration, but Frederator convinced him to rough out a storyboard instead, as "a board would give a better sense of what was on Pen's mind", according to Frederator's vice president Eric Homan.[17] Ward and his college friends Patrick McHale and Adam Muto (the former of whom served as a writer, storyboard artist, and creative director for the show during its first few seasons, while the latter served as a storyboard artist and creative director for the show before becoming its showrunner) began developing ideas, all the while concentrating on "keep[ing] the good things about the original short [while also] improv[ing] on" them.[17][14]: 83  The group's first product was a rough storyboard featuring Finn and Princess Bubblegum going on a spaghetti-supper date.[17] Cartoon Network was not happy with this story, and so Ward, McHale, and Muto created a storyboard for the episode "The Enchiridion!", an attempt to emulate the style of the original Nicktoons short. This tactic proved successful, and in September 2008, Cartoon Network approved a first season, which was produced by Cartoon Network Studios. "The Enchiridion!" was the first episode to enter into production.[17][19][20][21]

Ward and his production team began storyboarding episodes and writing plot outlines, but Cartoon Network was still concerned about the direction of the new series. McHale later recalled that during the pitch of an episode titled "Brothers in Insomnia" (which, for various reasons, was scrapped) the room was filled with executives from Cartoon Network. The pitch went well, but the production staff was soon inundated with questions about the stylistic nature of the series. Around this time, Cartoon Network paused the production of the show in an attempt to resolve these creative issues.[22]: 114  A number of writers and animators were let go, and in their place, Cartoon Network management hired three veteran animators who had worked on SpongeBob SquarePants: Derek Drymon (who served as executive producer for the first season of Adventure Time), Merriwether Williams (who served as head story editor for the show's first and second seasons), and Nick Jennings (who became the series' long-serving art director).[22]: 114 [14]: 35  Drymon, in particular, played a key role at this time, ensuring that both Cartoon Network and the show's production crew were on the same creative page.[22]: 114  Thurop Van Orman, the creator of The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack, was also hired to guide Ward and his staff for the first two seasons.[14]: 40  The storyboard for "Prisoners of Love" assuaged many of the fears some Cartoon Network executives had expressed.[23]

As production for season one progressed, more artists were brought on board. Dan "Ghostshrimp" Bandit, a freelance illustrator who had also written and storyboarded on Flapjack, was hired as the show's lead background designer; Ward told him to create background art that set the show "in a 'Ghostshrimp World'".[8][24] Ghostshrimp designed major locations, including Finn and Jake's home, the Candy Kingdom, and the Ice Kingdom.[24] The position of lead character designer was given to Phil Rynda, who held this role for two and a half seasons. The show's lead production crew (which included Ward and McHale) was initially hesitant to bring him on board, but they were soon convinced by director Larry Leichliter, who assured them Rynda was talented and could draw in a variety of styles.[14]: 47  With the producers satisfied, Rynda quickly began designing characters that were simple but still fell in line with "Pen's natural aesthetic".[14]: 83  Around this time, Rynda and McHale began drafting artistic guidelines for the show, so that its animation style would always be somewhat consistent.[14]: 48  With many of the lead production roles filled, Ward turned his attention to choosing storyboard artists for the first season. He assembled a team made up largely of "younger, inexperienced people", many of whom he discovered on the Internet.[14]: 41  Many of these individuals had backgrounds in indie comics, and Ward has called them "really smart, smartypants people" who were responsible for inserting more idiosyncratic and spiritual ideas into the series.[25]

For the show's first four and a half seasons, Ward served as the showrunner. In an interview with Rolling Stone, he said he had stepped down from this role sometime during the fifth season. As a naturally introverted person, he found interacting with and directing people every day to be exhausting. After Ward resigned from the post, Adam Muto became the showrunner. Until late 2014, Ward continued to work on the cartoon as a storyboard artist and storyline writer.[26] After November 2014, he stopped regularly contributing to episode outlines, but still looked over stories, provided occasional input, and continued to storyboard for the series on a limited basis.[26][27][28]

Production

Writing and storyboarding

 
The crew of Adventure Time at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards in 2014 (From left to right: Kent Osborne, Tom Herpich, Pendleton Ward, Pat McHale, Betty Ward, Jack Pendarvis, Rob Sorcher, Curtis LeLash and Adam Muto)
 
A storyboard panel drawn by Adam Muto for the episode "What Was Missing" showing action, dialogue, and sound effects. Adventure Time is a storyboard-driven series. This means the storyboard artists are also the writers, allowing them to draft the dialogue and the action how they see fit.

Ward—a self-professed fan of ambivalent emotions, such as feeling "happy and scared at the same time"—has called the show a "dark comedy".[29] He has also cited the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons—of which many of the show's writers are devotees—as an inspiration for the show.[30][31] In the United States, the series is rated TV-PG;[32] Ward said he never wanted to push the boundaries of the PG rating, noting in an interview with Art of the Title that he "never really even thought about the rating ... we don't like stuff that's overly gross. We like cute stuff and nice things".[33] Ward intended the show's world to have a coherent physical logic, and although magic exists in the story, the show's writers tried to create an internal consistency in the characters' interactions with the world.[8][34]

In an interview with The A.V. Club, Ward said the show's writing process usually began with the writers telling each other what they had done the previous week to find something humorous to build on. He also said, "A lot of the time, if we're really stuck, we'll start saying everything that comes to our mind, which is usually the worst stuff, and then someone else will think that's terrible but it'll give him a better idea and the ball just starts rolling like that".[31] Because of the busy schedule of writing and coordinating a television series, the writers did not have time to play Dungeons and Dragons, but they still wrote stories they would "want to be playing D&D with".[31] Sometimes, the writers and storyboard artists convened and played writing games.[35] One game that was often used is called exquisite corpse; one writer starts a story on a sheet of paper, and another writer tries to finish it.[35][36] But while a few episodes (such as the fifth-season episode "Puhoy" and the sixth-season episode "Jake the Brick") have been generated using this game,[14]: 258, 260–61  Ward has said that "the ideas are usually terrible".[36] Former storyboard artist and creative director Cole Sanchez said episode scripts are either created by expanding the good ideas produced by these writing games, or are based on an idea proposed by a storyboard artist in the hope it can be developed into an episode.[35]

After the writers pitched stories, the ideas were compiled onto a two-or-three-page outline that contained "the important beats".[37] The episodes were then passed to storyboard artists (often called "boarders"). While many cartoons are based on script pitches to network executives, Cartoon Network allowed Adventure Time to "build their own teams organically" and communicate using storyboards and animatics.[10] Rob Sorcher said this novel approach was sanctioned because the company was dealing with "primarily visual people", and that by using storyboards the writers and artists could learn and grow "by actually doing the work".[10] The storyboard artists generally worked on an episode in pairs, independent from other storyboarders, which, according to freelance writer David Perlmutter in his book America Toons In, countered creative ennui and prevented episodes from being "alike in either content or tone".[9]: 346  The storyboard artists were given a week to "thumbnail" (roughly sketch out) a storyboard and fill in the details complete with action, dialogue, and jokes.[33][37] The series' showrunner and his creative directors then reviewed the storyboard and made notes. The artists were then given another week to implement the notes and to clean up the episode.[33] Storyboard writing and revising usually took up to a month.[38]

Animation

 
 
Two of the guest animators who worked on Adventure Time, David OReilly (left) and Masaaki Yuasa (right)

Following the writing revisions, voice actors would record their parts for the episodes and an animatic would be compiled to reduce the running time to the necessary 11 minutes. Specialized artists then created prop, character, and background designs.[38][39] According to Rynda, most of this pre-production was done in Photoshop.[40] While the episodes' design and coloring was done at Cartoon Network Studios in Burbank, California, the actual animation was handled in South Korea by either Rough Draft Korea or Saerom Animation.[39][14]: 348-49  Animating an episode often took between three and five months.[38][39] The animation was hand-drawn on paper, which was then digitally composited and painted with digital ink and paint.[41][42] Executive producer Fred Seibert compared the show's animation style to that of Felix the Cat and various Max Fleischer cartoons, but said its world was equally inspired by "the world of videogames [sic]".[30][34]

While the episodes were being handled in South Korea, the production crew in the U.S. worked on retakes, music scoring, and sound design.[38] Upon being completed, the animation was sent back to the U.S., at which point the production crew inspected it, looking for mistakes in the animation or "things that didn't animate the way [the staff] intended".[39] These problems were then fixed in Korea and the animation was finalized.[39] From story outlining to broadcast, it took between eight and nine months for each episode to be created; because of this, multiple episodes were worked on concurrently.[31][38][39]

While a great majority of the series' episodes were animated by Korean animation studios, Adventure Time occasionally featured guest animators and directors. For instance, the second-season episode "Guardians of Sunshine" was partly rendered in 3-D to emulate the style of a video game.[41] The fifth-season episode "A Glitch is a Glitch" was written and directed by Irish filmmaker and writer David OReilly and features his distinctive 3-D animation.[43] Animator James Baxter animated select scenes and characters in both the fifth-season episode "James Baxter the Horse" as well as the eighth-season episode "Horse & Ball".[14]: 299 [44] The sixth-season episode "Food Chain" was written, storyboarded, and directed by Japanese anime director Masaaki Yuasa, and animated entirely by Yuasa's studio Science SARU.[45][46] Another sixth-season episode, "Water Park Prank", features Flash animation by David Ferguson.[47] The stop-motion episode "Bad Jubies", directed by Kirsten Lepore, aired near the middle of the show's seventh season.[48][49] Finally, Alex and Lindsay Small-Butera, noted for their web series Baman Piderman, contributed animation to the eighth-season episode "Beyond the Grotto" and the ninth-season episode "Ketchup".[50][51]

Cast

 
 
Jeremy Shada (left) and John DiMaggio (right) star in the series, voicing Finn and Jake, respectively.

The series' voice actors include Jeremy Shada (Finn the Human), John DiMaggio (Jake the Dog), Tom Kenny (The Ice King), Hynden Walch (Princess Bubblegum), and Olivia Olson (Marceline the Vampire Queen). Ward voices several minor characters and Lumpy Space Princess. Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO in English, as well as Jake's girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean. Polly Lou Livingston, a friend of Ward's mother Bettie Ward, plays voices the small elephant Tree Trunks.[9]: 346 [52]

The Adventure Time cast members recorded their lines together at group recording sessions rather than individually, with the aim of recording natural-sounding dialogue.[53] Hynden Walch has described these group recordings as akin to "doing a play reading—a really, really out there play".[54] The series regularly employed guest actors for minor and recurring characters,[55] and crew members cast people with whom they were interested in working. For instance, in a panel, Muto and Kent Osborne said the Adventure Time crew often sought out actors who had had roles in the television programs Star Trek: The Next Generation and The Office to play various supporting or background characters.[56]

Title sequence and music

When Ward was developing the series' title sequences, the rough draft version consisted of quick shots and vignettes that were "just sort of crazy [and] nonsensical", which alluded to the show's theme of quirky adventures.[33] These drafts included "the characters ... just punching random ghosts and monsters, jumping through anything and everything [and] there were a bunch of atomic bombs at the end of it".[33] Ward later called this version "really silly".[33] He sent the draft to Cartoon Network; they did not like it and wanted something more graphical like the introduction to The Brady Bunch. Inspired by the title sequences of The Simpsons and Pee-wee's Playhouse, Ward developed a new title sequence featuring a panning sweep of the Land of Ooo while a synthesizer note rose slowly until the main theme was played. Ward's draft for this idea was handed to layout animators, who then finalized the timing for the sequence. From there, the sequence evolved; while Ward added "silly character stuff", Patrick McHale focused his attention on the Ice King's shot and gave him a "high school [year]book" smile. The crew also struggled to get the shadows in the shot featuring Marceline correct.[33] After the panning sweep, the sequence cuts to the theme song, which plays while shots of Finn and Jake adventuring are shown. For this part of the sequence, Ward was inspired by the "simple" aspects of the introduction to the 2007 comedy film Superbad. When the theme mentions "Jake the Dog" and "Finn the Human", the characters' names are displayed next to their heads, with a solid color in the background.[33] The sequence was finalized immediately before the series aired.[33]

The show's eponymous theme song is sung by Ward, accompanied by a ukulele. It is first heard in the pilot episode; in that version, Ward is accompanied by an acoustic guitar. For the version used in the series, Ward sang in a higher register to match the ukulele's range.[33] The theme song's final version was originally supposed to be a temporary version. Ward said, "I recorded the lyrics for the opening title in the animatics room where we have this little crummy microphone just so that we could add it to the titles and submit it to the network. Later, we tried re-recording it and I didn't like it ... I only liked the temp one!"[33] Because the series' finalized theme song was originally recorded as a temp track, ambient noises can be heard throughout. For instance, the sound of Derek Drymon typing can be heard while Jake is walking through the Ice Kingdom. According to Ward, much of the series' music has similar "hiss and grit" because one of the show's original composers, Casey James Basichis, "lives in a pirate ship he's built inside of an apartment [and] you can hear floorboards squeak and lots of other weird sounds".[33] As the show progressed, Basichis's friend Tim Kiefer joined the show as an additional composer.[57] The two now work together on its music.[58]

The show's title sequence and theme song have stayed mostly consistent throughout its run, with seven exceptions. During the episodes featuring Fionna Campbell and Cake the Cat (viz. season three's "Fionna and Cake", season five's "Bad Little Boy", season six's "The Prince Who Wanted Everything", season eight's "Five Short Tables", and season nine's "Fionna and Cake and Fionna") the series runs a different intro sequence that mirrors the original, with the major exception that all the characters are gender-bent, and the theme is sung by former storyboard revisionist Natasha Allegri.[59] Likewise, the intro to the series' three miniseries are each unique: the introduction to the Marceline-centric Stakes (2015) places most of the emphasis on Marceline, and the theme song is sung by Olson;[60] the introduction to Islands (2017) adopts a nautical theme, highlights the principal characters in the miniseries, and is sung by Shada;[61] and the intro to Elements (2017) features imagery reflecting the four primary elements in the Adventure Time universe (that is: fire, ice, slime, and candy) and is sung by Hynden Walch.[62] The introductions to the guest-animated episodes "A Glitch Is a Glitch" and "Food Chain" are each unique, featuring animation courtesy of OReilly and Yuasa, respectively.[63][64] Finally, the series finale, "Come Along With Me", features an introduction offering viewers a glimpse of future Ooo, 1,000 years after Finn and Jake. This intro features the new characters Shermy and Beth and is sung by the latter (voiced by Willow Smith).[65]

The series regularly features songs and musical numbers. Many of the cast members—including Shada, Kenny, and Olson—sing their characters' songs.[54][66][67] Characters often express their emotions in song; examples of this include Marceline's song "I'm Just Your Problem" (from season three's "What Was Missing") and Finn's "All Gummed Up Inside" (from season three's "Incendium").[68][69] While the series' background music is composed by Basichis and Kiefer, the songs sung by characters are often written by the storyboard artists.[70][71] And while it is a general rarity, the show also occasionally refers to popular music.[72] Early during the show's run, Frederator, Seibert's production company, occasionally uploaded demos and full versions of songs sung by the characters to their official website,[73] and when the production crew set up a series Tumblr account, this tradition of publishing demos and full versions of songs to the public was revived.[74] On November 20, 2015, the label Spacelab9 released a limited-edition 12" LP featuring many of Marceline's songs,[75] followed by a 38-song series soundtrack in October 2016.[76]

Setting and mythology

The show is set in the fictional "Land of Ooo", in a post-apocalyptic future about a thousand years after a nuclear holocaust called the "Great Mushroom War".[14]: 78  According to Ward, the show takes place "after the bombs have fallen and magic has come back into the world".[77] Before the series was fully developed, Ward intended the Land of Ooo to simply be "magical". After the production of the episode "Business Time", in which an iceberg containing reanimated businessmen floats to the surface of a lake, the show became explicitly post-apocalyptic; Ward said the production crew "just ran with it".[29] Ward later described the setting as "candyland on the surface and dark underneath",[10] noting he had never intended the Mushroom War and the post-apocalyptic elements to be "hit over the head in the show".[78] He limited it to "cars buried underground in the background [and other elements that do not] raise any eyebrows".[78] Ward has said the series' post-apocalyptic elements were influenced by the 1979 film Mad Max.[29] Kenny called the way the elements are worked into the plot "very fill-in-the-blanks", and DiMaggio said, "it's been obvious the Land of Ooo has some issues".[78]

The series has a canonical mythology—or, an overarching plot and backstory—that is expanded upon in various episodes.[79][80] This mythology mainly involves the nature of the Mushroom War, the origin of the series' principal antagonist the Lich, and the backstories of several of the series' principal and recurring characters.[79][80][81] Ward once noted that the details behind the Mushroom War and the series' dark mythology form "a story worth telling", but he also felt the show would be better off if the show "dance[d] around how heavy the back-history of Ooo is".[82]

LGBTQ+ representation

After the September 2011 episode "What Was Missing" hinted at romantic subtext between Marceline and Bubblegum, fans began to "ship" the two, referring to the pairing as "Bubbline".[83][84] Some reviewers also discussed the possible relationship, with Kjerstin Johnson of Bitch magazine expressing hope that that show's "queer cartoon subtext" would turn into "a queer cartoon subplot".[85][86] Eventually, Bubblegum and Marceline's relationship was confirmed in the season finale, "Come Along With Me", which also featured the two characters kissing.[87][88] While Bubblegum seems to have dated a male character named Mr. Cream Puff,[89] her exact sexuality, unlike Marceline's,[90] has not been confirmed. As such, reviewers have argued that she is either bisexual,[91] non-binary,[92] queer,[92] lesbian,[93] or a combination of some of the latter, as both live in a world where "sexuality is somewhat fluid."[94]

Much of the series' LGBTQ+ representation was the result of storyboard artist Rebecca Sugar, who soon after joining the production crew "became more aware of what we're really saying by excluding [LGBTQ] characters" from children's TV—a situation which felt "more and more dire" to her.[95] She thus began working hard to put "LGBTQIA characters in G-rated content" in the years to follow.[95] Zeroing in on the relationship between Marceline and Bubblegum, Sugar tried to foster their relationship.[96][97] In a March 2021 Vanity Fair interview, Sugar said that she was encouraged by the "creative team to put their own life experiences into the character of Marceline," but when this led to a "romantic storyline between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum", Cartoon Network executives intervened. This moment led Sugar and the rest of the show's team to see the limit of what they could accomplish, in terms of representation.[98] The writers initially responded to this roadblock by working queer themes into episodes as subtext to avoid controversy or network censorship, but later episodes would openly expand on these themes, bringing them to the forefront of the series' plot.[22]: 43-51 [90][99]

Finale

During the last seasons of Adventure Time, there was talk at Cartoon Network about concluding the series. Olivia Olson, who provided the voice of Marceline, said that since this discussion wore on for a while "the ending of the show was getting stretched and stretched and stretched".[100] Chief content officer Rob Sorcher told the Los Angeles Times of the network's decision to end the series, saying:

Adventure Time was playing less and less on Cartoon Network, yet we were moving towards a large volume of episodes. And I really began thinking "[The end] can't come quickly as a sudden company decision, it needs to be a conversation over a period of time." And it did also strike me that if we don't wind this up soon, we're going to have a generation of fans graduate through the [television] demo[graphic that Cartoon Network targets] and we won't have completed a thought for them.[100]

Consequently, on September 29, 2016, Cartoon Network confirmed that the series would conclude after its tenth season.[101] The final episode of the series is a special, titled "Come Along with Me;" the special was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich, Steve Wolfhard, Seo Kim, Somvilay Xayaphone, Hanna K. Nyström, Aleks Sennwald, and Sam Alden, and Graham Falk. The story was developed by Herpich, Wolfhard, Ashly Burch, showrunner Adam Muto, head writer Kent Osborne, Jack Pendarvis, Julia Pott, and series creator Pendleton Ward.[102] Former head background designer Ghostshrimp returned after having officially left the series during the fourth season.[103]

According to Osborne, Cartoon Network provided the writers with "an opportunity to spend a lot of time thinking about the finale" before production ended.[101] In an interview with TV Guide, Muto explained that the show's writers used many of the episodes preceding the finale to conclude minor character story arcs "so we wouldn't have to cram too much in at the very end here."[104] This allowed the finale itself to be "less dense" by simply "hitting the big [beats] and then finding vignettes for all the characters ... so we could get snapshots of where they could end up."[104] According to Pendarvis, storyline writing for the series ended in mid-November 2016,[105] with the last storyline meeting held on November 21.[106] A tweet by Osborne revealed that the series' final script was pitched to storyboarders, with Alden and Nyström in attendance, on November 28.[107][108][109] This episode was then pitched to the show's producers during the third week of December 2016.[110][111] Voice recording for the episode ended on January 31, 2017, as confirmed by a number of cast members, including Maria Bamford and Andy Milonakis. The series finale aired on September 3, 2018, receiving a largely positive reception.[112][113][114][115]

Spin-offs

On October 23, 2019, Cartoon Network announced that four hour-long specials—collectively titled Adventure Time: Distant Lands—would air on HBO Max. The specials aired between 2020 and 2021. On August 17, 2021, it was announced that a second spin-off, Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake, focusing on the gender-swapped Fionna and Cake characters, was ordered by HBO Max.[116]

Broadcast and ratings

Episodes

Each Adventure Time episode is about eleven minutes in length; pairs of episodes are often telecast in order to fill a half-hour program time slot.[117] Before the official debut of the first season, Cartoon Network aired both "Business Time" and "Evicted!" on March 11 and 18, respectively, advertising these showings as "previews" of the series-to-come.[118][119] The show officially debuted with "Slumber Party Panic" on April 5, 2010.[120]

During the latter part of its run, the show began to experiment with the miniseries format. The first of these was Stakes (2015), which aired during the show's seventh season. The following miniseries, Islands (2017) aired as part of the eighth season. The third and final miniseries, Elements (2017), aired during the show's ninth season.[121][122][123]

The show's seventh season was originally intended to comprise 39 episodes, ranging from "Bonnie & Neddy" to "Reboot". However, when it came time to upload the seventh season onto streaming sites like CartoonNetwork.com, Cartoon Network chose to end the season with the episode "The Thin Yellow Line", for a total of 26 episodes. This new episode count for the season was cemented by the release of the complete seventh season DVD on July 18, 2017, which included episodes "Bonnie & Neddy" through "The Thin Yellow Line".[22]: 159  As such, the episode and season number sequence is accordingly changed, as follows:

Production numbering vs. season divisions
Production Sequence Season 7[124]: 300  Season 8[124]: 300  Season 9[124]: 300 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Current Sequence Season 7[125] Season 8[126] Season 9[127] Season 10[127][128]
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

For its first six seasons, episodes regularly aired once a week. Starting in November 2014, the show began to air new episodes via "bombs", or weeks in which new episodes debuted every day.[129] This change in airing style disrupted the viewing patterns of some fans, as Dave Trumbore of Collider explained: "Back when [the show] was regularly airing in a more traditional schedule, it was a little easier to keep track of the completely insane episodes full of half-explained mythology and lots and lots of non-sequiturs. During the last few seasons, however, [when] the episodes started to arrive in more of a scattershot fashion scheduled around multi-part specials [it became easier to miss] the random airings of certain episodes".[130]

The series' initial run concluded in 2018, after the airing of its tenth season.[131] Reruns have aired on Boomerang and Adult Swim.[132][133]

Ratings

Upon its debut, Adventure Time was a ratings success for Cartoon Network. In March 2013, it was reported that the show averaged roughly 2 to 3 million viewers an episode.[15] According to a 2012 report by Nielsen, the show consistently ranked first in its time slot among boys aged 2–14.[10] The show premiered on April 5, 2010, and was watched by 2.5 million viewers.[134] The episode was a ratings success. According to a press release by Cartoon Network, the episode's time slot saw triple-digit percentage increases from the previous year. The program was viewed by 1.661 million children aged 2–11, which marked a 110 percent increase from the previous year's figures. It was watched by 837,000 children aged 9–14, a 239 percent increase on the previous year's figures.[135]

Between the second and sixth seasons, the show's ratings continued to grow; the second-season premiere was watched by 2.001 million viewers, the third-season premiere by 2.686 million, the fourth-season premiere by 2.655 million, the fifth-season premiere by 3.435 million, and the sixth-season premiere by 3.321 million.[136][137][138][139][140] The show's seventh-season opener took a substantial ratings tumble, being watched by only 1.07 million viewers.[141] Likewise, the eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-season premieres were watched by only 1.13, 0.71, and 0.77 million viewers, respectively.[142][143][144] The series finale, "Come Along with Me", was viewed by 0.92 million viewers and scored a 0.25 Nielsen rating in the 18- to 49-year-old demographic, which means the episode was seen by 0.25 percent of all individuals aged 18 to 49 years old who were watching television at the time of the episode's airing.[145]

Home media and streaming service

On September 27, 2011, Cartoon Network released the region 1 DVD My Two Favorite People, which features a selection of twelve episodes from the series' first two seasons.[146][147] Following this, several other region-1 compilation DVDs have been released, including: It Came from the Nightosphere (2012), Jake vs. Me-Mow (2012), Fionna and Cake (2013), Jake the Dad (2013), The Suitor (2014), Princess Day (2014), Adventure Time and Friends (2014), Finn the Human (2014), Frost & Fire (2015), The Enchiridion (2015), Stakes (2016), Card Wars (2016), and Islands (2017). All of the seasons have been released on DVD, and the first six have been released domestically on Blu-ray.[146][148] A box set containing the entire series was released on DVD on April 30, 2019.[149]

On March 30, 2013, the first season of Adventure Time was made available on the Netflix Instant Watch service for online streaming; the second season was made available on March 30, 2014.[150][151] Both seasons were removed from Netflix on March 30, 2015.[152] The series was made available for streaming via Hulu on May 1, 2015.[153]

While in the United States, HBO Max becomes the primary platform to watch Adventure Time: Distant Lands, there are debuts of "BMO", the first special of the spin-off series, in different countries and regions in respective Cartoon Network channels worldwide, on different dates mainly in 2020; such as October 24 (Turkey),[154] October 25 (France),[155][156] November 21 (the United Kingdom),[157] December 12 (Germany, Australia, and Taiwan),[158][159][160][161] and December 27 (Russia).[162] In South Korea, the debut was on January 1, 2021.[163]

Reception

Critical reception

"Adventure Time makes me wish I were a kid again, just so I could grow up to be as awesome as the kids who are currently watching Adventure Time will be".

Entertainment Weekly staff.[164]

The show has received universal acclaim from critics. The A.V. Club reviewer Zack Handlen called it "a terrific show [that] fits beautifully in that gray area between kid and adult entertainment in a way that manages to satisfy both a desire for sophisticated (i.e., weird) writing and plain old silliness".[165]

Adventure Time has been complimented for its resemblance to cartoons of the past. In an article for the Los Angeles Times, television critic Robert Lloyd compared the series to "the sort of cartoons they made when cartoons themselves were young and delighted in bringing all things to rubbery life".[120] Robert Mclaughlin of Den of Geek expressed a similar sentiment when he wrote that Adventure Time "is the first cartoon in a long time that is pure imagination".[166] He complimented the show for "its non-reliance on continually referencing pop culture".[166] Eric Kohn of IndieWire said the show "represents the progress of [cartoon] medium" in the current decade.[167]

A number of reviews have positively compared the series and its creators to other culturally significant works and individuals, respectively. In 2013, Entertainment Weekly reviewer Darren Franich called the series "a hybrid sci-fi/fantasy/horror/musical/fairy tale, with echoes of Calvin and Hobbes, Hayao Miyazaki, Final Fantasy, Richard Linklater, Where the Wild Things Are, and the music video you made with your high school garage band".[168] Emily Nussbaum of The New Yorker praised Adventure Time's unique approach to emotion, humor, and philosophy by likening it to "World of Warcraft as recapped by Carl Jung".[169] Zack Handlen of The A.V. Club concluded that the show was "basically what would happen if you asked a bunch of 12-year-olds to make a cartoon, only it's the best possible version of that, like if all the 12-year-olds were super geniuses and some of them were Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and the Marx Brothers".[165]

Adventure Time's willingness to explore dark, sad, and complex issues has received praise. Kohn applauded the fact that the show "toys with an incredibly sad subtext".[167] Novelist Lev Grossman, in an interview with NPR, praised the backstory of the Ice King and the exploration of his condition in the third-season episode "Holly Jolly Secrets", the fourth-season episode "I Remember You", and the fifth-season episode "Simon & Marcy", noting that his origin is "psychologically plausible".[170] Grossman praised the way the series was able to tackle the issues of mental illness, saying: "It's very affecting. My dad has been going through having Alzheimer's, and he's forgotten so much about who he used to be. And I look at him and think this cartoon is about my father dying".[170] Critics have suggested that the show has grown and matured as it has aged. In a review of season four, for instance, Mike LeChevallier of Slant magazine complimented the show for "growing up" with its characters.[171] He concluded that the series has "strikingly few faults" and awarded the fourth season three-and-a-half stars out of four.[171]

The series has been included on a number of best-of lists. Entertainment Weekly ranked it number 20 (out of 25) in a list of the "Greatest Animated TV Series".[164][172] Similarly, The A.V. Club, in a non-ranked run-down of the "best animated series ever", called the series "one of the most distinctive cartoons currently on the air".[173]

The show has also received limited criticism from reviewers. LeChevallier, in an otherwise largely positive review of the third season for Slant magazine, wrote that "the short-form format leaves some emotional substance to be desired", and that this was inevitable for a series with such short episodes.[174] The independent cartoon scholar and critic David Perlmutter, who otherwise applauded the show's voice acting and its ability to surpass its source material, argued that the show's vacillation between high and low comedy epitomizes the fact that Cartoon Network is "unsure of what direction to pursue". He noted that "while some of [Adventure Time's] episodes work well, others [are] simply confusing".[9]: 346  The newspaper Metro cited the show's frightening situations, occasional adult themes, and use of innuendo as reasons why parents might not want their young children watching it.[175]

Industry impact

 
 
 
 
Some of the notable animators who worked on Adventure Time, listed here from left to right:
(Top Row) Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne
(Bottom Row) Rebecca Sugar and Ian Jones-Quartey.

Several former storyboard artists and production crew members who worked on Adventure Time have gone on to create their own series, including Patrick McHale (a former storyline writer, storyboard artist, and creative director who went on to create Over the Garden Wall),[176] J.G. Quintel (a former storyboard artist who went on to create Regular Show and Close Enough), Pete Browngardt (a former storyboard artist who went on to create Secret Mountain Fort Awesome, Uncle Grandpa, and Looney Tunes Cartoons),[177] Rebecca Sugar (a former storyboard artist who went on to create Steven Universe),[178] Ian Jones-Quartey (a former storyboard revisionist and supervisor who went on to create OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes),[179] Skyler Page (a former storyboard artist who went on to create Clarence),[180] Julia Pott (a former storyline writer who went on to create Summer Camp Island),[181] Kent Osborne (the show's former head story writer who went on to create Cat Agent and co-producer of Kiff for Disney Channel),[182][183] and Elizabeth Ito (a former storyboard artist and supervising director who created City of Ghosts for Netflix).[184]

Heidi MacDonald of Slate has argued that the scouting of indie comic creators employed by Adventure Time (as well as several other Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon series) has led to an "animation gold rush" in which major studios are actively seeking under-the-radar talent for their shows, with her article surmising that "your favorite brilliant indie cartoonist is probably storyboarding for Adventure Time".[185] MacDonald also pointed out that Adventure Time has influenced the tone of modern comics, noting:

If anything, walking around [comic] shows like SPX, I've noticed something of an Adventure Time track among many of the small press comics now coming out: Where once young cartoonists overwhelmingly produced gloomy masculine self-absorption and misanthropy in the tradition of Daniel Clowes or Chris Ware, these days many booths feature fantasy epics with colorful characters and invented worlds heavy on the talking animals. It shouldn't be surprising that up-and-coming cartoonists are absorbing the Adventure Time aesthetic. A 20-year-old making comics now could have been watching the show since she was 15, after all.[185]

In an interview with Paste magazine, Rebecca Sugar explained that working on Adventure Time and connecting with indie and underground comic artists who worked on the show (like Ward, McHale and Muto) was a creative game-changer, as they told her to do what she would do when drawing comics and to not hold anything back. She argued that many of the recent developments in animation were inspired by what the show was able to do by being "very artist-driven" and allowing independent comic artists to have a major say in the direction of episodes.[90]

Academic interest

Adventure Time has attracted academic interest for its presentation of gender and gender roles. Emma A. Jane, an academic from the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, said that the two main characters are male, and many episodes involve them engaging in violent acts to save princesses, but "Finn and Jake are part of an expansive ensemble cast of characters who are anything but stereotypical and who populate a program which subverts many traditional gender-related paradigms".[186] She said the show features "roughly equal numbers of female and male characters in a protagonist, antagonist, and minor roles"; includes characters with no fixed gender; uses "gendered 'design elements'" such as eyelashes and hair to illustrate character traits rather than gender; equally distributes traits regardless of gender; privileges found, adoptive families or extended families; frames gender in ways that suggest it is fluid, and features elements of queer and transgender sub-text.[186] Carolyn Leslie, writing in Screen, agrees, saying, "despite having two male leads, Adventure Time is particularly strong when it comes to questioning and challenging gender stereotypes".[187] She uses Princess Bubblegum, BMO, and Fionna and Cake as examples of characters who refuse to be readily categorized and genderized.[187]

The first non-fiction book to scholarly study the series was Adventure Time and Philosophy (2015), edited by Nicolas Michaud. Published by Open Court Publishing Company, this work considers Adventure Time from a variety of angles, using the show as a way to explore different philosophical ideas.[188] In July 2020, independent scholar Paul Thomas released a book entitled Exploring the Land of Ooo that explicated the show's production history; an expanded and updated version of the book was released in 2023 by the University Press of Mississippi.[22][189]

Fandom

 
Adventure Time fans cosplaying as Princess Bubblegum (left) and Lumpy Space Princess (right)

Since its debut, Adventure Time has developed a strong following among children, teenagers, and adults; according to A.V. Club critic Noel Murray, fans are drawn to Adventure Time because of "the show's silly humor, imaginative stories, and richly populated world".[31] While the show is often described as having a cult following,[26][190] Eric Kohn of IndieWire said that the series has "started to look like one of the biggest television phenomenons of the decade".[191] According to Alex Heigl of People magazine, "The show's fandom is especially Internet-savvy as well, with huge communities on Reddit, Imgur and Tumblr, who swap GIFs, fan art and theories with fervent regularity".[192] In 2016, a study by The New York Times of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that Adventure Time "is the most popular show among the young in our data—just over two-thirds of 'likes' come from viewers [aged] 18–24".[193]

The show is popular at fan conventions, such as the San Diego Comic-Con.[191] Reporter Emma-Lee Moss said, "This year's [2014] Comic-Con schedule reflected Adventure Time's growing success, with several screenings [as well as] a dramatic reading with the show's voice talent".[194] The show is also popular with cosplayers, or performance artists who wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent characters from the Adventure Time universe. Moss wrote, "Looking into the crowd, it was clear that [Finn's] distinctive blue shirt and white hat were being mirrored by hundreds of Cosplayers, male and female".[194] In an interview, Olivia Olson (who voices the character Marceline) said, "Literally, anywhere you look, anywhere in your range, you're going to see at least two people dressed up like Finn. It's crazy".[195]

Accolades

Related media

Comic books

 
Ryan North (third from the left) along with other Adventure Time comics crew in 2015

On November 19, 2011, KaBoom! Studios announced plans for an Adventure Time comic book series written by independent webcomic creator Ryan North, who wrote the series Dinosaur Comics.[196][197] The series launched on February 8, 2012, with art by Shelli Paroline and Braden Lamb.[198][199] In October 2014, it was revealed that North had left the comic series after three years. His duties were assumed by Christopher Hastings, the creator of The Adventures of Dr. McNinja.[200] This comic book line ended in April 2018 with its seventy-fifth issue, which North returned to co-write.[201]

After the success of the original comic book line, several spin-off mini-series were launched. Some of the comic series are as follows:

Title Story by Release date End date No. of issues Ref.
Adventure Time: Marceline and the Scream Queens Meredith Gran July 11, 2012 December 12, 2012 6 [202]
Adventure Time with Fionna & Cake Natasha Allegri January 2, 2013 June 3, 2013 6 [203]
Candy Capers Ananth Panagariya
Yuko Ota
July 10, 2013 December 11, 2013 6 [204]
Flip Side Colleen Coover
Paul Tobin
January 8, 2014 June 4, 2014 6 [205]
Banana Guard Academy Kent Osborne July 9, 2014 December 7, 2014 6 [206][207]
Adventure Time: Marceline Gone Adrift Meredith Gran January 14, 2015 June 10, 2015 6 [208][209]
Adventure Time with Fionna and Cake: Card Wars Jen Wang July 15, 2015 December 16, 2015 6 [210][211]
Adventure Time: Ice King Emily Partridge January 20, 2016 June 15, 2016 6 [212][213]
Adventure Time/Regular Show Conor McCreery August 2, 2017 January 10, 2018 6 [214][215]
Adventure Time Season 11 Ted Anderson October 24, 2018 March 27, 2019 6[e] [219]
Adventure Time: Marcy & Simon Olivia Olson January 16, 2019 June 19, 2019 6 [220]

A separate line of comics officially denoted as graphic novels, have also been released. Books in this line are:

Title Story by Release date Ref.
Playing with Fire Danielle Corsetto July 11, 2012 [221]
Pixel Princesses November 6, 2013 [222]
Seeing Red Kate Leth March 5, 2014 [223]
Bitter Sweets November 5, 2014 [224]
Graybles Schmaybles Danielle Corsetto April 1, 2015 [225]
Masked Mayhem Kate Leth
Meredith McClaren
November 11, 2015 [226]
The Four Castles Josh Trujillo May 4, 2016 [227]
President Bubblegum September 27, 2016 [228]
Brain Robbers March 27, 2017 [229]
The Ooorient Express Jeremy Sorese July 18, 2017 [230]
Princess & Princess January 24, 2018 [231]
Thunder Road June 13, 2018 [232]
Marceline the Pirate Queen Leah Williams February 26, 2019 [233]

Other literature

Other Adventure Time-themed books have also been released. The Adventure Time Encyclopaedia, published on July 22, 2013, was written by comedian Martin Olson, father of Olivia Olson and the voice of recurring character Hunson Abadeer.[234] This was followed by Adventure Time: The Enchiridion & Marcy's Super Secret Scrapbook!!!, which was released on October 6, 2015. Written by Martin and Olivia Olson, it is presented as a combination of the Enchiridion and Marceline's secret diary.[235] An official Art of ... book, titled The Art of Ooo was published on October 14, 2014. It contains interviews with cast and crew members and opens with an introduction by filmmaker Guillermo del Toro.[14] Two volumes with collections of the show's title cards have also been released,[236][237] as has a cookbook with recipes inspired by the show,[238] and a series of prose novels published under the header "Epic Tales from Adventure Time" (which includes The Untamed Scoundrel, Queen of Rogues, The Lonesome Outlaw, and The Virtue of Ardor, all of which were published under the pseudonym "T. T. MacDangereuse").[239][240][241][242]

Video games

The series has spawned several major video game releases. The first game based on the series, Adventure Time: Hey Ice King! Why'd You Steal Our Garbage?!!, was announced by Pendleton Ward on his Twitter account in March 2012.[243] The game was developed by WayForward Technologies for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS, and was released by D3 Publisher on November 20, 2012.[244][245] A year later, the game Adventure Time: Explore the Dungeon Because I Don't Know!, which follows Finn and Jake as they strive "to save the Candy Kingdom by exploring the mysterious Secret Royal Dungeon deep below the Land of Ooo",[246] was released in November 2013.[246] On November 18, 2014, Adventure Time: The Secret of the Nameless Kingdom was released for Nintendo 3DS, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, and Microsoft Windows.[247] In October 2015, the fourth major Adventure Time video game, titled Finn & Jake Investigations, was released for 3DS, Windows and other consoles. It is the first in the series to feature full 3D graphics.[248] Another game, Adventure Time: Pirates of the Enchiridion, was released for the PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, Windows, and Xbox One in July 2018.[249] The game was published by Outright Games, developed by Climax Studios, and features the show's original cast.[250] That game won the award for "Performance in a Comedy, Lead" with John DiMaggio at the National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards, in which Jeremy Shada was also nominated for the same category.[251][252]

Various other minor video games have also been released. Several, including Legends of Ooo, Fionna Fights, Beemo – Adventure Time, and Ski Safari: Adventure Time, have been released on the iOS App Store.[253] A game titled Finn & Jake's Quest was released on April 11, 2014, on Steam.[254] Cartoon Network also released a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game titled Adventure Time: Battle Party on Cartoon Network's official site, on June 23, 2014.[255] In April 2015, two downloadable content packs for LittleBigPlanet 3 on PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 were released; one contained Adventure Time costumes, while the other contained a level kit with decorations, stickers, music, objects, a background, and a bonus Fionna costume.[256] A virtual reality (VR) game entitled Adventure Time: Magic Man's Head Games was also released to Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, and PlayStation VR.[257] A second VR game, entitled Adventure Time: I See Ooo, was released on September 29, 2016.[258] In that same month, Adventure Time characters were added to the Lego Dimensions game.[259][260] Finn and Jake became playable characters in the video game Cartoon Network: Battle Crashers which was released for the Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation 4, Xbox One on November 8, 2016 and the Nintendo Switch on October 31, 2017.[261][262] Finn and Jake are playable characters in the upcoming platform fighter MultiVersus.[263]

Proposed film

In February 2015, it was reported that a theatrical Adventure Time film was being developed by Cartoon Network Studios, Frederator Films, Vertigo Entertainment, and Warner Animation Group. According to reports, the film would be executive-produced and written by Pendleton Ward, and produced by Roy Lee and Chris McKay.[264][265] In October 2015, series producer Adam Muto confirmed that series creator Pendleton Ward was "working on the premise" for the film, but that there was "nothing official to announce yet".[266] On July 22, 2018, Muto noted that "an [Adventure Time] movie was never officially announced".[267] On August 31, 2018, Muto said the finale of the show would not affect a potential movie, nor would the finale lead directly into a film. He also noted that "all the lore and stuff would not work for a first time viewer", suggesting that the film would have to hold well on its own to be successful.[268]

Other appearances

A variety of officially licensed merchandise—including action figures, role-playing toys, bedding, dishware, and various other products—have been released.[269] Since the dramatic increase in popularity of the series, many graphic T-shirts have been officially licensed through popular clothing retailers.[270][271][272] Pendleton Ward hosted T-shirt designing contests on the websites of both We Love Fine and Threadless.[272][273] Other shirts can be purchased directly from Cartoon Network's store.[274] A collectible card game called Card Wars, inspired by the fourth-season episode of the same name, has been released.[275] On March 11, 2016, it was announced by Lego via Lego Ideas that an official Adventure Time Lego set from an idea by site user, aBetterMonkey, had met voting qualifications and was approved to be produced in cooperation with Cartoon Network.[276][277] The set was released in January 2017.[278]

On July 21, 2013, Taiwan High Speed Rail and the Taiwan branch of Cartoon Network worked together on a project called "Cartoon Express" (歡樂卡通列車). The entire train was covered with characters from various Cartoon Network shows (including The Amazing World of Gumball, The Powerpuff Girls, Ben 10, and Regular Show), and the two sides of the train is painted with Finn and Jake respectively.[279][280][281] Throughout the project, there were over 1,400 runs of the train and over 1.3 million passengers were transported. Near the end, the Taiwan High Speed Rail also sold postcards as souvenirs for sale since August 23, 2014, and the project eventually ended on September 9, 2014.[282][283] In addition, Cartoon Network established a waterpark named Cartoon Network Amazone in Chonburi, Thailand; it opened on October 3, 2014.[284] Promoting the waterpark, Thai Smile painted Finn, Jake, Princess Bubblegum and Marceline on the planes.[285]

"Leela and the Genestalk", an episode from the seventh season of the animated Comedy Central program Futurama, features a cameo of Finn and Jake, with DiMaggio (who voices Bender in Futurama) reprising his role as Jake for the appearance.[286] Similarly, the twenty-eighth season premiere of the Fox series The Simpsons, entitled "Monty Burns' Fleeing Circus", includes a couch gag that parodies the title sequence to Adventure Time, complete with Pendleton Ward himself singing a spoof of the Adventure Time theme song. According to Al Jean, the executive producer of The Simpsons, "[The couch gag] was the brain child of Mike Anderson, our supervising director ... It's a really beautiful, elaborate crossover".[287]

On the Portuguese talk show 5 Para A Meia-Noite, the humorist Eduardo Madeira, who portrayed a hater called Osório, used Princess Bubblegum and Marceline to mock the Eurovision Song Contest 2018's Portuguese contestants, Cláudia Pascoal and Isaura.[288][289]

In the 2016 horror film Better Watch Out, the two boys in the film, Luke the antagonist and his friend Garrett, are fans of the series, and after subduing Luke's babysitter and using drugs and alcohol, the two boys play Fuck, marry, kill using the "Adventure Time chicks" as options. Luke says that he would, "[f]uck Princess Bubblegum," to which Garrett replies, "Not Marceline?" Luke then gives reasons for his choice.[290][291]

Notes

  1. ^ Larry Leichliter served as director until the fifth-season episode "Bad Little Boy". After this episode, the term was phased out in favor of "supervising director",[4] and the following have served in this role: Nate Cash (season 5), Adam Muto (seasons 5–9), Elizabeth Ito (seasons 5–9), Kent Osborne (season 6), Andres Salaff (seasons 6–8), Cole Sanchez (seasons 6, 8–10), and Diana Lafyatis (season 10). Guest directors for the series have included: David OReilly ("A Glitch Is a Glitch"), Masaaki Yuasa ("Food Chain"), David Ferguson ("Water Park Prank"), and Kristen Lepore ("Bad Jubies"). Since the first season, the show has also had an art director; Nick Jennings (seasons 1–6) and Sandra Lee (seasons 6–10).
  2. ^ 282 regular, plus one special. Ten shorts (i.e., mini-episodes roughly two minutes in length) were also produced.
  3. ^ In its first season, the series was often billed as Adventure Time with Finn & Jake[6] because the producers were unsure at the time whether they could secure the rights to the simpler title Adventure Time.[7]
  4. ^ Known as HBO Max until 2023.
  5. ^ There were 12 issues in total planned, but the project was cancelled after the release of the sixth issue.[216][217] Note that while the plot to these comics are billed as being "season 11", no one from the original Adventure Time production crew was involved, making them non-canon.[218]

References

  1. ^ Whalen, Andrew (January 26, 2017). . iDigitalTimes. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017. Adventure Time: Islands stands as the full fruition of Adventure Time's slow embrace of science fiction ... At first Adventure Time was post-apocalyptic: a far-flung fantasy future in which magic has returned ... but Islands opens a new phase in the series' science fiction storytelling by confronting the human race head-on.
  2. ^ Sava, Oliver (October 9, 2013). "Beneath Adventure Time's Weirdness Lies Surprising Emotional Complexity". The A.V. Club. from the original on December 3, 2013. Adventure Time has become deeply entrenched in the comedy community.
  3. ^ . Vox. November 22, 2015. Archived from the original on November 22, 2015.
  4. ^ Muto, Adam [MrMuto] (February 5, 2013). "No one currently gets the "directed by" credit. And we've actually phased out the title of creative director in favor of supervising director". Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013 – via Spring.me.
  5. ^ Sava, Oliver (September 3, 2018). . The A.V. Club. The Onion. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018.
  6. ^ For example, see: Lloyd, Robert (April 5, 2010). "'Adventure Time With Finn & Jake' Enters a Wild New World". Los Angeles Times. from the original on March 4, 2016. Adventure Time With Finn & Jake, a new animated series getting its official premiere Monday on the Cartoon Network ...
  7. ^ Muto, Adam [MrMuto] (January 2014). "For a short time, we weren't sure if we'd be able to use Adventure Time (without "with Finn and Jake") as the official title for the show". Archived from the original on January 13, 2014 – via Spring.me.
  8. ^ a b c d e f DeMott, Rick (April 25, 2010). "Time for Some Adventure with Pendleton Ward". Animation World Network. from the original on March 29, 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d Perlmutter, David (2014). America Toons In. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1-4766-1488-5.
  10. ^ a b c d e Clark, Noelene (November 14, 2012). "'Adventure Time': Post-Apocalyptic 'Candyland' Attracts Adult Fans". Los Angeles Times. from the original on June 11, 2016.
  11. ^ "Adventure Time | Characters". Cartoon Network. from the original on March 24, 2017.
  12. ^ Bustillos, Maria (April 15, 2014). . The Awl. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
  13. ^ a b Seibert, Fred (October 9, 2012). . Frederator. Archived from the original on June 23, 2014.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p McDonnell, Chris (2014). Adventure Time: The Art of Ooo. New York: Abrams Books. ISBN 978-1-4197-0450-5.
  15. ^ a b Feeney, Nolan (March 29, 2013). "The Weird World of Adventure Time Comes Full Circle". Time. from the original on February 15, 2017.
  16. ^ Leichliter, Larry, Hugo Morales, & Pendleton Ward (directors); Pendleton Ward (storyboard artist) (December 7, 2008). "Adventure Time". Random! Cartoons. Season 1. Episode 2b. Nicktoons.
  17. ^ a b c d e f . Frederator Studios. April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on August 5, 2010. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
  18. ^ "Best of Original Cartoons: Adventure Time [2010-2018+]". FredFilms. March 11, 2021. from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  19. ^ . Frederator. November 11, 2008. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  20. ^ Amidi, Amid (August 29, 2008). "Cartoon Network Acquires Adventure Time". Cartoon Brew. from the original on March 8, 2016.
  21. ^ . Frederator. July 6, 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
  22. ^ a b c d e f Thomas, Paul (2023). Exploring the Land of Ooo: An Unofficial Overview and Production History of Cartoon Network's Adventure Time. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781496846693.
  23. ^ DiMaggio, John; et al. (2012). "Prisoners of Love". Adventure Time: The Complete First Season (DVD commentary track). Los Angeles: Cartoon Network.
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adventure, time, this, article, about, 2010, animated, series, other, uses, disambiguation, american, fantasy, animated, television, series, created, pendleton, ward, produced, frederator, studios, cartoon, network, series, follows, adventures, named, finn, je. This article is about the 2010 animated TV series For other uses see Adventure Time disambiguation Adventure Time c is an American fantasy animated television series created by Pendleton Ward and co produced by Frederator Studios for Cartoon Network The series follows the adventures of a boy named Finn Jeremy Shada and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake John DiMaggio a dog with the power to change size and shape at will Finn and Jake live in the post apocalyptic Land of Ooo where they interact with Princess Bubblegum Hynden Walch the Ice King Tom Kenny Marceline Olivia Olson BMO Niki Yang and others The series is based on a 2007 short film that aired on Nicktoons After the short became a viral hit on the Internet Nickelodeon s executives passed on its option before Cartoon Network commissioned a full length series from Fred Seibert and Ward which was previewed on March 11 2010 The same year the series premiered on Cartoon Network on April 5 and it ended its eight year run on September 3 2018 Adventure TimeAlso known asAdventure Time withFinn amp JakeGenreScience fantasy 1 AdventureSurreal comedy 2 Coming of age 3 Created byPendleton WardShowrunnersPendleton Ward seasons 1 5 Adam Muto seasons 5 10 Directed byLarry Leichliter a Voices ofJeremy Shada John DiMaggio Hynden Walch Tom Kenny Olivia OlsonOpening theme Adventure Time by Pendleton WardEnding theme Island Song Come Along With Me by Ashley ErikssonComposersCasey James Basichis Tim KieferCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo of seasons10 1 No of episodes283 5 b list of episodes ProductionExecutive producersFred Seibert Derek Drymon season 1 Curtis Lelash Jennifer Pelphrey Brian A Miller Rob Sorcher Pendleton Ward seasons 3 10 Adam Muto seasons 7 10 ProducerKeith MackRunning time11 minutesProduction companiesFrederator Studios Cartoon Network StudiosOriginal releaseNetworkCartoon NetworkReleaseApril 5 2010 2010 04 05 September 3 2018 2018 09 03 RelatedAdventure Time Distant Lands Adventure Time Fionna and Cake The series drew inspiration from a variety of sources including the fantasy role playing game Dungeons amp Dragons and video games It was produced using hand drawn animation action and dialogue for episodes are decided by storyboarding artists based on rough outlines Because each episode took roughly eight to nine months to complete multiple episodes were worked on concurrently The cast members recorded their lines in group recordings and the series regularly employed guest actors for minor and recurring characters Each episode runs for about eleven minutes pairs of episodes are often telecast to fill half hour program slots Cartoon Network announced on September 29 2016 that the series would conclude in 2018 after the airing of its tenth season The series finale aired on September 3 2018 which was followed by the Adventure Time Distant Lands specials and the Adventure Time Fionna and Cake spin off which were released on Max d Adventure Time was a ratings success for Cartoon Network with some of its episodes attracting over three million viewers and despite being aimed primarily at children the show has developed a following among teenagers and adults Adventure Time has received universal acclaim from critics with much praise for its originality and worldbuilding The show won eight Primetime Emmy Awards a Peabody Award three Annie Awards two British Academy Children s Awards a Motion Picture Sound Editors Award and a Kerrang Award The series has also been nominated for three Critics Choice Television Awards two Annecy Festival Awards a TCA Award and a Sundance Film Festival Award among others Of the many comic book spin offs based on the series one received an Eisner Award and two Harvey Awards The series has also spawned various forms of licensed merchandise including books video games and clothing Contents 1 Premise 2 Development 2 1 Concept and creation 2 2 Production 2 2 1 Writing and storyboarding 2 2 2 Animation 2 2 3 Cast 2 2 4 Title sequence and music 2 2 5 Setting and mythology 2 3 LGBTQ representation 2 4 Finale 2 5 Spin offs 3 Broadcast and ratings 3 1 Episodes 3 2 Ratings 3 3 Home media and streaming service 4 Reception 4 1 Critical reception 4 2 Industry impact 4 3 Academic interest 4 4 Fandom 4 5 Accolades 5 Related media 5 1 Comic books 5 2 Other literature 5 3 Video games 5 4 Proposed film 5 5 Other appearances 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksPremiseFurther information List of Adventure Time characters Adventure Time follows the adventures of a boy named Finn the Human voiced by Jeremy Shada and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake the Dog John DiMaggio who has magical powers to change shape and size at will Pendleton Ward the series creator describes Finn as a fiery little kid with strong morals 8 Jake on the other hand is based on Tripper Harrison Bill Murray s character in Meatballs This means that while Jake is somewhat carefree he will sit Finn down and give him some decent advice if he really needs it 8 Finn and Jake live in the post apocalyptic Land of Ooo which was ravaged by a cataclysmic event known as the Mushroom War a nuclear war that destroyed civilization a thousand years before the series events Throughout the series Finn and Jake interact with major characters including Princess Bubblegum Hynden Walch the sovereign of the Candy Kingdom and a sentient piece of gum the Ice King Tom Kenny a menacing but largely misunderstood ice wizard Marceline the Vampire Queen Olivia Olson a thousand year old vampire and rock music enthusiast Lumpy Space Princess Pendleton Ward a melodramatic and immature princess made out of lumps BMO Niki Yang a sentient video game console shaped robot that lives with Finn and Jake and Flame Princess Jessica DiCicco a flame elemental and ruler of the Fire Kingdom 9 346 10 11 DevelopmentConcept and creation Main article Adventure Time short film nbsp Pendleton Ward the creator of the show According to series creator Pendleton Ward the show s style was influenced by his time attending the California Institute of the Arts CalArts and his experiences working as a writer and storyboard artist on The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack a series that ran on Cartoon Network from 2008 until 2010 In an interview with Animation World Network Ward said he strove to combine Adventure Time s subversive humor with beautiful moments using Hayao Miyazaki s film My Neighbor Totoro as inspiration for the latter 8 Ward has also named Home Movies and Dr Katz Professional Therapist as influences largely because both shows are relaxing and feature conversational dialogue that feels natural and is neither over the top nor cartoony and shrill 12 The series can trace its origin to a seven minute stand alone animated short film of the same name this short was later identified as the show s pilot post facto Produced by Frederator Studios the short was created by Ward almost entirely by himself and its production concluded in early 2006 13 It was first broadcast on Nicktoons Network on January 11 2007 13 14 24 and was re broadcast as part of Frederator s anthology show Random Cartoons on December 7 2008 15 16 After its initial release the video became a viral hit on the Internet 8 14 25 Frederator then pitched an Adventure Time series to Nicktoons Network which rejected it five times 17 18 When Nicktoons rights to commission a full series expired Frederator pitched it to other channels 14 32 One of the studios that Frederator approached was Cartoon Network which was interested in producing a full series but would commit to a deal only if Ward could prove the pilot wasn t a one hit wonder 17 Rob Sorcher the chief content officer at Cartoon Network was influential in getting the network to take a chance on the show he recognized the series as something that felt really indie comic book y and new 14 32 Cartoon Network asked Ward to submit a sample script for their consideration but Frederator convinced him to rough out a storyboard instead as a board would give a better sense of what was on Pen s mind according to Frederator s vice president Eric Homan 17 Ward and his college friends Patrick McHale and Adam Muto the former of whom served as a writer storyboard artist and creative director for the show during its first few seasons while the latter served as a storyboard artist and creative director for the show before becoming its showrunner began developing ideas all the while concentrating on keep ing the good things about the original short while also improv ing on them 17 14 83 The group s first product was a rough storyboard featuring Finn and Princess Bubblegum going on a spaghetti supper date 17 Cartoon Network was not happy with this story and so Ward McHale and Muto created a storyboard for the episode The Enchiridion an attempt to emulate the style of the original Nicktoons short This tactic proved successful and in September 2008 Cartoon Network approved a first season which was produced by Cartoon Network Studios The Enchiridion was the first episode to enter into production 17 19 20 21 Ward and his production team began storyboarding episodes and writing plot outlines but Cartoon Network was still concerned about the direction of the new series McHale later recalled that during the pitch of an episode titled Brothers in Insomnia which for various reasons was scrapped the room was filled with executives from Cartoon Network The pitch went well but the production staff was soon inundated with questions about the stylistic nature of the series Around this time Cartoon Network paused the production of the show in an attempt to resolve these creative issues 22 114 A number of writers and animators were let go and in their place Cartoon Network management hired three veteran animators who had worked on SpongeBob SquarePants Derek Drymon who served as executive producer for the first season of Adventure Time Merriwether Williams who served as head story editor for the show s first and second seasons and Nick Jennings who became the series long serving art director 22 114 14 35 Drymon in particular played a key role at this time ensuring that both Cartoon Network and the show s production crew were on the same creative page 22 114 Thurop Van Orman the creator of The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack was also hired to guide Ward and his staff for the first two seasons 14 40 The storyboard for Prisoners of Love assuaged many of the fears some Cartoon Network executives had expressed 23 As production for season one progressed more artists were brought on board Dan Ghostshrimp Bandit a freelance illustrator who had also written and storyboarded on Flapjack was hired as the show s lead background designer Ward told him to create background art that set the show in a Ghostshrimp World 8 24 Ghostshrimp designed major locations including Finn and Jake s home the Candy Kingdom and the Ice Kingdom 24 The position of lead character designer was given to Phil Rynda who held this role for two and a half seasons The show s lead production crew which included Ward and McHale was initially hesitant to bring him on board but they were soon convinced by director Larry Leichliter who assured them Rynda was talented and could draw in a variety of styles 14 47 With the producers satisfied Rynda quickly began designing characters that were simple but still fell in line with Pen s natural aesthetic 14 83 Around this time Rynda and McHale began drafting artistic guidelines for the show so that its animation style would always be somewhat consistent 14 48 With many of the lead production roles filled Ward turned his attention to choosing storyboard artists for the first season He assembled a team made up largely of younger inexperienced people many of whom he discovered on the Internet 14 41 Many of these individuals had backgrounds in indie comics and Ward has called them really smart smartypants people who were responsible for inserting more idiosyncratic and spiritual ideas into the series 25 For the show s first four and a half seasons Ward served as the showrunner In an interview with Rolling Stone he said he had stepped down from this role sometime during the fifth season As a naturally introverted person he found interacting with and directing people every day to be exhausting After Ward resigned from the post Adam Muto became the showrunner Until late 2014 Ward continued to work on the cartoon as a storyboard artist and storyline writer 26 After November 2014 he stopped regularly contributing to episode outlines but still looked over stories provided occasional input and continued to storyboard for the series on a limited basis 26 27 28 Production Writing and storyboarding nbsp The crew of Adventure Time at the 74th Annual Peabody Awards in 2014 From left to right Kent Osborne Tom Herpich Pendleton Ward Pat McHale Betty Ward Jack Pendarvis Rob Sorcher Curtis LeLash and Adam Muto nbsp A storyboard panel drawn by Adam Muto for the episode What Was Missing showing action dialogue and sound effects Adventure Time is a storyboard driven series This means the storyboard artists are also the writers allowing them to draft the dialogue and the action how they see fit Ward a self professed fan of ambivalent emotions such as feeling happy and scared at the same time has called the show a dark comedy 29 He has also cited the fantasy role playing game Dungeons amp Dragons of which many of the show s writers are devotees as an inspiration for the show 30 31 In the United States the series is rated TV PG 32 Ward said he never wanted to push the boundaries of the PG rating noting in an interview with Art of the Title that he never really even thought about the rating we don t like stuff that s overly gross We like cute stuff and nice things 33 Ward intended the show s world to have a coherent physical logic and although magic exists in the story the show s writers tried to create an internal consistency in the characters interactions with the world 8 34 In an interview with The A V Club Ward said the show s writing process usually began with the writers telling each other what they had done the previous week to find something humorous to build on He also said A lot of the time if we re really stuck we ll start saying everything that comes to our mind which is usually the worst stuff and then someone else will think that s terrible but it ll give him a better idea and the ball just starts rolling like that 31 Because of the busy schedule of writing and coordinating a television series the writers did not have time to play Dungeons and Dragons but they still wrote stories they would want to be playing D amp D with 31 Sometimes the writers and storyboard artists convened and played writing games 35 One game that was often used is called exquisite corpse one writer starts a story on a sheet of paper and another writer tries to finish it 35 36 But while a few episodes such as the fifth season episode Puhoy and the sixth season episode Jake the Brick have been generated using this game 14 258 260 61 Ward has said that the ideas are usually terrible 36 Former storyboard artist and creative director Cole Sanchez said episode scripts are either created by expanding the good ideas produced by these writing games or are based on an idea proposed by a storyboard artist in the hope it can be developed into an episode 35 After the writers pitched stories the ideas were compiled onto a two or three page outline that contained the important beats 37 The episodes were then passed to storyboard artists often called boarders While many cartoons are based on script pitches to network executives Cartoon Network allowed Adventure Time to build their own teams organically and communicate using storyboards and animatics 10 Rob Sorcher said this novel approach was sanctioned because the company was dealing with primarily visual people and that by using storyboards the writers and artists could learn and grow by actually doing the work 10 The storyboard artists generally worked on an episode in pairs independent from other storyboarders which according to freelance writer David Perlmutter in his book America Toons In countered creative ennui and prevented episodes from being alike in either content or tone 9 346 The storyboard artists were given a week to thumbnail roughly sketch out a storyboard and fill in the details complete with action dialogue and jokes 33 37 The series showrunner and his creative directors then reviewed the storyboard and made notes The artists were then given another week to implement the notes and to clean up the episode 33 Storyboard writing and revising usually took up to a month 38 Animation nbsp nbsp Two of the guest animators who worked on Adventure Time David OReilly left and Masaaki Yuasa right Following the writing revisions voice actors would record their parts for the episodes and an animatic would be compiled to reduce the running time to the necessary 11 minutes Specialized artists then created prop character and background designs 38 39 According to Rynda most of this pre production was done in Photoshop 40 While the episodes design and coloring was done at Cartoon Network Studios in Burbank California the actual animation was handled in South Korea by either Rough Draft Korea or Saerom Animation 39 14 348 49 Animating an episode often took between three and five months 38 39 The animation was hand drawn on paper which was then digitally composited and painted with digital ink and paint 41 42 Executive producer Fred Seibert compared the show s animation style to that of Felix the Cat and various Max Fleischer cartoons but said its world was equally inspired by the world of videogames sic 30 34 While the episodes were being handled in South Korea the production crew in the U S worked on retakes music scoring and sound design 38 Upon being completed the animation was sent back to the U S at which point the production crew inspected it looking for mistakes in the animation or things that didn t animate the way the staff intended 39 These problems were then fixed in Korea and the animation was finalized 39 From story outlining to broadcast it took between eight and nine months for each episode to be created because of this multiple episodes were worked on concurrently 31 38 39 While a great majority of the series episodes were animated by Korean animation studios Adventure Time occasionally featured guest animators and directors For instance the second season episode Guardians of Sunshine was partly rendered in 3 D to emulate the style of a video game 41 The fifth season episode A Glitch is a Glitch was written and directed by Irish filmmaker and writer David OReilly and features his distinctive 3 D animation 43 Animator James Baxter animated select scenes and characters in both the fifth season episode James Baxter the Horse as well as the eighth season episode Horse amp Ball 14 299 44 The sixth season episode Food Chain was written storyboarded and directed by Japanese anime director Masaaki Yuasa and animated entirely by Yuasa s studio Science SARU 45 46 Another sixth season episode Water Park Prank features Flash animation by David Ferguson 47 The stop motion episode Bad Jubies directed by Kirsten Lepore aired near the middle of the show s seventh season 48 49 Finally Alex and Lindsay Small Butera noted for their web series Baman Piderman contributed animation to the eighth season episode Beyond the Grotto and the ninth season episode Ketchup 50 51 Cast nbsp nbsp Jeremy Shada left and John DiMaggio right star in the series voicing Finn and Jake respectively The series voice actors include Jeremy Shada Finn the Human John DiMaggio Jake the Dog Tom Kenny The Ice King Hynden Walch Princess Bubblegum and Olivia Olson Marceline the Vampire Queen Ward voices several minor characters and Lumpy Space Princess Former storyboard artist Niki Yang voices the sentient video game console BMO in English as well as Jake s girlfriend Lady Rainicorn in Korean Polly Lou Livingston a friend of Ward s mother Bettie Ward plays voices the small elephant Tree Trunks 9 346 52 The Adventure Time cast members recorded their lines together at group recording sessions rather than individually with the aim of recording natural sounding dialogue 53 Hynden Walch has described these group recordings as akin to doing a play reading a really really out there play 54 The series regularly employed guest actors for minor and recurring characters 55 and crew members cast people with whom they were interested in working For instance in a panel Muto and Kent Osborne said the Adventure Time crew often sought out actors who had had roles in the television programs Star Trek The Next Generation and The Office to play various supporting or background characters 56 Title sequence and music When Ward was developing the series title sequences the rough draft version consisted of quick shots and vignettes that were just sort of crazy and nonsensical which alluded to the show s theme of quirky adventures 33 These drafts included the characters just punching random ghosts and monsters jumping through anything and everything and there were a bunch of atomic bombs at the end of it 33 Ward later called this version really silly 33 He sent the draft to Cartoon Network they did not like it and wanted something more graphical like the introduction to The Brady Bunch Inspired by the title sequences of The Simpsons and Pee wee s Playhouse Ward developed a new title sequence featuring a panning sweep of the Land of Ooo while a synthesizer note rose slowly until the main theme was played Ward s draft for this idea was handed to layout animators who then finalized the timing for the sequence From there the sequence evolved while Ward added silly character stuff Patrick McHale focused his attention on the Ice King s shot and gave him a high school year book smile The crew also struggled to get the shadows in the shot featuring Marceline correct 33 After the panning sweep the sequence cuts to the theme song which plays while shots of Finn and Jake adventuring are shown For this part of the sequence Ward was inspired by the simple aspects of the introduction to the 2007 comedy film Superbad When the theme mentions Jake the Dog and Finn the Human the characters names are displayed next to their heads with a solid color in the background 33 The sequence was finalized immediately before the series aired 33 The show s eponymous theme song is sung by Ward accompanied by a ukulele It is first heard in the pilot episode in that version Ward is accompanied by an acoustic guitar For the version used in the series Ward sang in a higher register to match the ukulele s range 33 The theme song s final version was originally supposed to be a temporary version Ward said I recorded the lyrics for the opening title in the animatics room where we have this little crummy microphone just so that we could add it to the titles and submit it to the network Later we tried re recording it and I didn t like it I only liked the temp one 33 Because the series finalized theme song was originally recorded as a temp track ambient noises can be heard throughout For instance the sound of Derek Drymon typing can be heard while Jake is walking through the Ice Kingdom According to Ward much of the series music has similar hiss and grit because one of the show s original composers Casey James Basichis lives in a pirate ship he s built inside of an apartment and you can hear floorboards squeak and lots of other weird sounds 33 As the show progressed Basichis s friend Tim Kiefer joined the show as an additional composer 57 The two now work together on its music 58 The show s title sequence and theme song have stayed mostly consistent throughout its run with seven exceptions During the episodes featuring Fionna Campbell and Cake the Cat viz season three s Fionna and Cake season five s Bad Little Boy season six s The Prince Who Wanted Everything season eight s Five Short Tables and season nine s Fionna and Cake and Fionna the series runs a different intro sequence that mirrors the original with the major exception that all the characters are gender bent and the theme is sung by former storyboard revisionist Natasha Allegri 59 Likewise the intro to the series three miniseries are each unique the introduction to the Marceline centric Stakes 2015 places most of the emphasis on Marceline and the theme song is sung by Olson 60 the introduction to Islands 2017 adopts a nautical theme highlights the principal characters in the miniseries and is sung by Shada 61 and the intro to Elements 2017 features imagery reflecting the four primary elements in the Adventure Time universe that is fire ice slime and candy and is sung by Hynden Walch 62 The introductions to the guest animated episodes A Glitch Is a Glitch and Food Chain are each unique featuring animation courtesy of OReilly and Yuasa respectively 63 64 Finally the series finale Come Along With Me features an introduction offering viewers a glimpse of future Ooo 1 000 years after Finn and Jake This intro features the new characters Shermy and Beth and is sung by the latter voiced by Willow Smith 65 The series regularly features songs and musical numbers Many of the cast members including Shada Kenny and Olson sing their characters songs 54 66 67 Characters often express their emotions in song examples of this include Marceline s song I m Just Your Problem from season three s What Was Missing and Finn s All Gummed Up Inside from season three s Incendium 68 69 While the series background music is composed by Basichis and Kiefer the songs sung by characters are often written by the storyboard artists 70 71 And while it is a general rarity the show also occasionally refers to popular music 72 Early during the show s run Frederator Seibert s production company occasionally uploaded demos and full versions of songs sung by the characters to their official website 73 and when the production crew set up a series Tumblr account this tradition of publishing demos and full versions of songs to the public was revived 74 On November 20 2015 the label Spacelab9 released a limited edition 12 LP featuring many of Marceline s songs 75 followed by a 38 song series soundtrack in October 2016 76 Setting and mythology The show is set in the fictional Land of Ooo in a post apocalyptic future about a thousand years after a nuclear holocaust called the Great Mushroom War 14 78 According to Ward the show takes place after the bombs have fallen and magic has come back into the world 77 Before the series was fully developed Ward intended the Land of Ooo to simply be magical After the production of the episode Business Time in which an iceberg containing reanimated businessmen floats to the surface of a lake the show became explicitly post apocalyptic Ward said the production crew just ran with it 29 Ward later described the setting as candyland on the surface and dark underneath 10 noting he had never intended the Mushroom War and the post apocalyptic elements to be hit over the head in the show 78 He limited it to cars buried underground in the background and other elements that do not raise any eyebrows 78 Ward has said the series post apocalyptic elements were influenced by the 1979 film Mad Max 29 Kenny called the way the elements are worked into the plot very fill in the blanks and DiMaggio said it s been obvious the Land of Ooo has some issues 78 The series has a canonical mythology or an overarching plot and backstory that is expanded upon in various episodes 79 80 This mythology mainly involves the nature of the Mushroom War the origin of the series principal antagonist the Lich and the backstories of several of the series principal and recurring characters 79 80 81 Ward once noted that the details behind the Mushroom War and the series dark mythology form a story worth telling but he also felt the show would be better off if the show dance d around how heavy the back history of Ooo is 82 LGBTQ representation See also Cartoon Network and LGBT representation After the September 2011 episode What Was Missing hinted at romantic subtext between Marceline and Bubblegum fans began to ship the two referring to the pairing as Bubbline 83 84 Some reviewers also discussed the possible relationship with Kjerstin Johnson of Bitch magazine expressing hope that that show s queer cartoon subtext would turn into a queer cartoon subplot 85 86 Eventually Bubblegum and Marceline s relationship was confirmed in the season finale Come Along With Me which also featured the two characters kissing 87 88 While Bubblegum seems to have dated a male character named Mr Cream Puff 89 her exact sexuality unlike Marceline s 90 has not been confirmed As such reviewers have argued that she is either bisexual 91 non binary 92 queer 92 lesbian 93 or a combination of some of the latter as both live in a world where sexuality is somewhat fluid 94 Much of the series LGBTQ representation was the result of storyboard artist Rebecca Sugar who soon after joining the production crew became more aware of what we re really saying by excluding LGBTQ characters from children s TV a situation which felt more and more dire to her 95 She thus began working hard to put LGBTQIA characters in G rated content in the years to follow 95 Zeroing in on the relationship between Marceline and Bubblegum Sugar tried to foster their relationship 96 97 In a March 2021 Vanity Fair interview Sugar said that she was encouraged by the creative team to put their own life experiences into the character of Marceline but when this led to a romantic storyline between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum Cartoon Network executives intervened This moment led Sugar and the rest of the show s team to see the limit of what they could accomplish in terms of representation 98 The writers initially responded to this roadblock by working queer themes into episodes as subtext to avoid controversy or network censorship but later episodes would openly expand on these themes bringing them to the forefront of the series plot 22 43 51 90 99 Finale Main article Come Along with Me Adventure Time During the last seasons of Adventure Time there was talk at Cartoon Network about concluding the series Olivia Olson who provided the voice of Marceline said that since this discussion wore on for a while the ending of the show was getting stretched and stretched and stretched 100 Chief content officer Rob Sorcher told the Los Angeles Times of the network s decision to end the series saying Adventure Time was playing less and less on Cartoon Network yet we were moving towards a large volume of episodes And I really began thinking The end can t come quickly as a sudden company decision it needs to be a conversation over a period of time And it did also strike me that if we don t wind this up soon we re going to have a generation of fans graduate through the television demo graphic that Cartoon Network targets and we won t have completed a thought for them 100 Consequently on September 29 2016 Cartoon Network confirmed that the series would conclude after its tenth season 101 The final episode of the series is a special titled Come Along with Me the special was written and storyboarded by Tom Herpich Steve Wolfhard Seo Kim Somvilay Xayaphone Hanna K Nystrom Aleks Sennwald and Sam Alden and Graham Falk The story was developed by Herpich Wolfhard Ashly Burch showrunner Adam Muto head writer Kent Osborne Jack Pendarvis Julia Pott and series creator Pendleton Ward 102 Former head background designer Ghostshrimp returned after having officially left the series during the fourth season 103 According to Osborne Cartoon Network provided the writers with an opportunity to spend a lot of time thinking about the finale before production ended 101 In an interview with TV Guide Muto explained that the show s writers used many of the episodes preceding the finale to conclude minor character story arcs so we wouldn t have to cram too much in at the very end here 104 This allowed the finale itself to be less dense by simply hitting the big beats and then finding vignettes for all the characters so we could get snapshots of where they could end up 104 According to Pendarvis storyline writing for the series ended in mid November 2016 105 with the last storyline meeting held on November 21 106 A tweet by Osborne revealed that the series final script was pitched to storyboarders with Alden and Nystrom in attendance on November 28 107 108 109 This episode was then pitched to the show s producers during the third week of December 2016 110 111 Voice recording for the episode ended on January 31 2017 as confirmed by a number of cast members including Maria Bamford and Andy Milonakis The series finale aired on September 3 2018 receiving a largely positive reception 112 113 114 115 Spin offs Main articles Adventure Time Distant Lands and Adventure Time Fionna and Cake On October 23 2019 Cartoon Network announced that four hour long specials collectively titled Adventure Time Distant Lands would air on HBO Max The specials aired between 2020 and 2021 On August 17 2021 it was announced that a second spin off Adventure Time Fionna and Cake focusing on the gender swapped Fionna and Cake characters was ordered by HBO Max 116 Broadcast and ratingsEpisodes Main article List of Adventure Time episodes Each Adventure Time episode is about eleven minutes in length pairs of episodes are often telecast in order to fill a half hour program time slot 117 Before the official debut of the first season Cartoon Network aired both Business Time and Evicted on March 11 and 18 respectively advertising these showings as previews of the series to come 118 119 The show officially debuted with Slumber Party Panic on April 5 2010 120 During the latter part of its run the show began to experiment with the miniseries format The first of these was Stakes 2015 which aired during the show s seventh season The following miniseries Islands 2017 aired as part of the eighth season The third and final miniseries Elements 2017 aired during the show s ninth season 121 122 123 The show s seventh season was originally intended to comprise 39 episodes ranging from Bonnie amp Neddy to Reboot However when it came time to upload the seventh season onto streaming sites like CartoonNetwork com Cartoon Network chose to end the season with the episode The Thin Yellow Line for a total of 26 episodes This new episode count for the season was cemented by the release of the complete seventh season DVD on July 18 2017 which included episodes Bonnie amp Neddy through The Thin Yellow Line 22 159 As such the episode and season number sequence is accordingly changed as follows Production numbering vs season divisions Production Sequence Season 7 124 300 Season 8 124 300 Season 9 124 300 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Current Sequence Season 7 125 Season 8 126 Season 9 127 Season 10 127 128 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 For its first six seasons episodes regularly aired once a week Starting in November 2014 the show began to air new episodes via bombs or weeks in which new episodes debuted every day 129 This change in airing style disrupted the viewing patterns of some fans as Dave Trumbore of Collider explained Back when the show was regularly airing in a more traditional schedule it was a little easier to keep track of the completely insane episodes full of half explained mythology and lots and lots of non sequiturs During the last few seasons however when the episodes started to arrive in more of a scattershot fashion scheduled around multi part specials it became easier to miss the random airings of certain episodes 130 The series initial run concluded in 2018 after the airing of its tenth season 131 Reruns have aired on Boomerang and Adult Swim 132 133 Ratings Upon its debut Adventure Time was a ratings success for Cartoon Network In March 2013 it was reported that the show averaged roughly 2 to 3 million viewers an episode 15 According to a 2012 report by Nielsen the show consistently ranked first in its time slot among boys aged 2 14 10 The show premiered on April 5 2010 and was watched by 2 5 million viewers 134 The episode was a ratings success According to a press release by Cartoon Network the episode s time slot saw triple digit percentage increases from the previous year The program was viewed by 1 661 million children aged 2 11 which marked a 110 percent increase from the previous year s figures It was watched by 837 000 children aged 9 14 a 239 percent increase on the previous year s figures 135 Between the second and sixth seasons the show s ratings continued to grow the second season premiere was watched by 2 001 million viewers the third season premiere by 2 686 million the fourth season premiere by 2 655 million the fifth season premiere by 3 435 million and the sixth season premiere by 3 321 million 136 137 138 139 140 The show s seventh season opener took a substantial ratings tumble being watched by only 1 07 million viewers 141 Likewise the eighth ninth and tenth season premieres were watched by only 1 13 0 71 and 0 77 million viewers respectively 142 143 144 The series finale Come Along with Me was viewed by 0 92 million viewers and scored a 0 25 Nielsen rating in the 18 to 49 year old demographic which means the episode was seen by 0 25 percent of all individuals aged 18 to 49 years old who were watching television at the time of the episode s airing 145 Home media and streaming service On September 27 2011 Cartoon Network released the region 1 DVD My Two Favorite People which features a selection of twelve episodes from the series first two seasons 146 147 Following this several other region 1 compilation DVDs have been released including It Came from the Nightosphere 2012 Jake vs Me Mow 2012 Fionna and Cake 2013 Jake the Dad 2013 The Suitor 2014 Princess Day 2014 Adventure Time and Friends 2014 Finn the Human 2014 Frost amp Fire 2015 The Enchiridion 2015 Stakes 2016 Card Wars 2016 and Islands 2017 All of the seasons have been released on DVD and the first six have been released domestically on Blu ray 146 148 A box set containing the entire series was released on DVD on April 30 2019 149 On March 30 2013 the first season of Adventure Time was made available on the Netflix Instant Watch service for online streaming the second season was made available on March 30 2014 150 151 Both seasons were removed from Netflix on March 30 2015 152 The series was made available for streaming via Hulu on May 1 2015 153 While in the United States HBO Max becomes the primary platform to watch Adventure Time Distant Lands there are debuts of BMO the first special of the spin off series in different countries and regions in respective Cartoon Network channels worldwide on different dates mainly in 2020 such as October 24 Turkey 154 October 25 France 155 156 November 21 the United Kingdom 157 December 12 Germany Australia and Taiwan 158 159 160 161 and December 27 Russia 162 In South Korea the debut was on January 1 2021 163 ReceptionCritical reception Adventure Time makes me wish I were a kid again just so I could grow up to be as awesome as the kids who are currently watching Adventure Time will be Entertainment Weekly staff 164 The show has received universal acclaim from critics The A V Club reviewer Zack Handlen called it a terrific show that fits beautifully in that gray area between kid and adult entertainment in a way that manages to satisfy both a desire for sophisticated i e weird writing and plain old silliness 165 Adventure Time has been complimented for its resemblance to cartoons of the past In an article for the Los Angeles Times television critic Robert Lloyd compared the series to the sort of cartoons they made when cartoons themselves were young and delighted in bringing all things to rubbery life 120 Robert Mclaughlin of Den of Geek expressed a similar sentiment when he wrote that Adventure Time is the first cartoon in a long time that is pure imagination 166 He complimented the show for its non reliance on continually referencing pop culture 166 Eric Kohn of IndieWire said the show represents the progress of cartoon medium in the current decade 167 A number of reviews have positively compared the series and its creators to other culturally significant works and individuals respectively In 2013 Entertainment Weekly reviewer Darren Franich called the series a hybrid sci fi fantasy horror musical fairy tale with echoes of Calvin and Hobbes Hayao Miyazaki Final Fantasy Richard Linklater Where the Wild Things Are and the music video you made with your high school garage band 168 Emily Nussbaum of The New Yorker praised Adventure Time s unique approach to emotion humor and philosophy by likening it to World of Warcraft as recapped by Carl Jung 169 Zack Handlen of The A V Club concluded that the show was basically what would happen if you asked a bunch of 12 year olds to make a cartoon only it s the best possible version of that like if all the 12 year olds were super geniuses and some of them were Stan Lee and Jack Kirby and the Marx Brothers 165 Adventure Time s willingness to explore dark sad and complex issues has received praise Kohn applauded the fact that the show toys with an incredibly sad subtext 167 Novelist Lev Grossman in an interview with NPR praised the backstory of the Ice King and the exploration of his condition in the third season episode Holly Jolly Secrets the fourth season episode I Remember You and the fifth season episode Simon amp Marcy noting that his origin is psychologically plausible 170 Grossman praised the way the series was able to tackle the issues of mental illness saying It s very affecting My dad has been going through having Alzheimer s and he s forgotten so much about who he used to be And I look at him and think this cartoon is about my father dying 170 Critics have suggested that the show has grown and matured as it has aged In a review of season four for instance Mike LeChevallier of Slant magazine complimented the show for growing up with its characters 171 He concluded that the series has strikingly few faults and awarded the fourth season three and a half stars out of four 171 The series has been included on a number of best of lists Entertainment Weekly ranked it number 20 out of 25 in a list of the Greatest Animated TV Series 164 172 Similarly The A V Club in a non ranked run down of the best animated series ever called the series one of the most distinctive cartoons currently on the air 173 The show has also received limited criticism from reviewers LeChevallier in an otherwise largely positive review of the third season for Slant magazine wrote that the short form format leaves some emotional substance to be desired and that this was inevitable for a series with such short episodes 174 The independent cartoon scholar and critic David Perlmutter who otherwise applauded the show s voice acting and its ability to surpass its source material argued that the show s vacillation between high and low comedy epitomizes the fact that Cartoon Network is unsure of what direction to pursue He noted that while some of Adventure Time s episodes work well others are simply confusing 9 346 The newspaper Metro cited the show s frightening situations occasional adult themes and use of innuendo as reasons why parents might not want their young children watching it 175 Industry impact nbsp nbsp nbsp nbsp Some of the notable animators who worked on Adventure Time listed here from left to right Top Row Patrick McHale Kent Osborne Bottom Row Rebecca Sugar and Ian Jones Quartey Several former storyboard artists and production crew members who worked on Adventure Time have gone on to create their own series including Patrick McHale a former storyline writer storyboard artist and creative director who went on to create Over the Garden Wall 176 J G Quintel a former storyboard artist who went on to create Regular Show and Close Enough Pete Browngardt a former storyboard artist who went on to create Secret Mountain Fort Awesome Uncle Grandpa and Looney Tunes Cartoons 177 Rebecca Sugar a former storyboard artist who went on to create Steven Universe 178 Ian Jones Quartey a former storyboard revisionist and supervisor who went on to create OK K O Let s Be Heroes 179 Skyler Page a former storyboard artist who went on to create Clarence 180 Julia Pott a former storyline writer who went on to create Summer Camp Island 181 Kent Osborne the show s former head story writer who went on to create Cat Agent and co producer of Kiff for Disney Channel 182 183 and Elizabeth Ito a former storyboard artist and supervising director who created City of Ghosts for Netflix 184 Heidi MacDonald of Slate has argued that the scouting of indie comic creators employed by Adventure Time as well as several other Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon series has led to an animation gold rush in which major studios are actively seeking under the radar talent for their shows with her article surmising that your favorite brilliant indie cartoonist is probably storyboarding for Adventure Time 185 MacDonald also pointed out that Adventure Time has influenced the tone of modern comics noting If anything walking around comic shows like SPX I ve noticed something of an Adventure Time track among many of the small press comics now coming out Where once young cartoonists overwhelmingly produced gloomy masculine self absorption and misanthropy in the tradition of Daniel Clowes or Chris Ware these days many booths feature fantasy epics with colorful characters and invented worlds heavy on the talking animals It shouldn t be surprising that up and coming cartoonists are absorbing the Adventure Time aesthetic A 20 year old making comics now could have been watching the show since she was 15 after all 185 In an interview with Paste magazine Rebecca Sugar explained that working on Adventure Time and connecting with indie and underground comic artists who worked on the show like Ward McHale and Muto was a creative game changer as they told her to do what she would do when drawing comics and to not hold anything back She argued that many of the recent developments in animation were inspired by what the show was able to do by being very artist driven and allowing independent comic artists to have a major say in the direction of episodes 90 Academic interest Adventure Time has attracted academic interest for its presentation of gender and gender roles Emma A Jane an academic from the University of New South Wales in Sydney Australia said that the two main characters are male and many episodes involve them engaging in violent acts to save princesses but Finn and Jake are part of an expansive ensemble cast of characters who are anything but stereotypical and who populate a program which subverts many traditional gender related paradigms 186 She said the show features roughly equal numbers of female and male characters in a protagonist antagonist and minor roles includes characters with no fixed gender uses gendered design elements such as eyelashes and hair to illustrate character traits rather than gender equally distributes traits regardless of gender privileges found adoptive families or extended families frames gender in ways that suggest it is fluid and features elements of queer and transgender sub text 186 Carolyn Leslie writing in Screen agrees saying despite having two male leads Adventure Time is particularly strong when it comes to questioning and challenging gender stereotypes 187 She uses Princess Bubblegum BMO and Fionna and Cake as examples of characters who refuse to be readily categorized and genderized 187 The first non fiction book to scholarly study the series was Adventure Time and Philosophy 2015 edited by Nicolas Michaud Published by Open Court Publishing Company this work considers Adventure Time from a variety of angles using the show as a way to explore different philosophical ideas 188 In July 2020 independent scholar Paul Thomas released a book entitled Exploring the Land of Ooo that explicated the show s production history an expanded and updated version of the book was released in 2023 by the University Press of Mississippi 22 189 Fandom nbsp Adventure Time fans cosplaying as Princess Bubblegum left and Lumpy Space Princess right Since its debut Adventure Time has developed a strong following among children teenagers and adults according to A V Club critic Noel Murray fans are drawn to Adventure Time because of the show s silly humor imaginative stories and richly populated world 31 While the show is often described as having a cult following 26 190 Eric Kohn of IndieWire said that the series has started to look like one of the biggest television phenomenons of the decade 191 According to Alex Heigl of People magazine The show s fandom is especially Internet savvy as well with huge communities on Reddit Imgur and Tumblr who swap GIFs fan art and theories with fervent regularity 192 In 2016 a study by The New York Times of the 50 TV shows with the most Facebook Likes found that Adventure Time is the most popular show among the young in our data just over two thirds of likes come from viewers aged 18 24 193 The show is popular at fan conventions such as the San Diego Comic Con 191 Reporter Emma Lee Moss said This year s 2014 Comic Con schedule reflected Adventure Time s growing success with several screenings as well as a dramatic reading with the show s voice talent 194 The show is also popular with cosplayers or performance artists who wear costumes and fashion accessories to represent characters from the Adventure Time universe Moss wrote Looking into the crowd it was clear that Finn s distinctive blue shirt and white hat were being mirrored by hundreds of Cosplayers male and female 194 In an interview Olivia Olson who voices the character Marceline said Literally anywhere you look anywhere in your range you re going to see at least two people dressed up like Finn It s crazy 195 Accolades Main article List of awards and nominations received by the Adventure Time franchiseRelated mediaComic books nbsp Ryan North third from the left along with other Adventure Time comics crew in 2015 On November 19 2011 KaBoom Studios announced plans for an Adventure Time comic book series written by independent webcomic creator Ryan North who wrote the series Dinosaur Comics 196 197 The series launched on February 8 2012 with art by Shelli Paroline and Braden Lamb 198 199 In October 2014 it was revealed that North had left the comic series after three years His duties were assumed by Christopher Hastings the creator of The Adventures of Dr McNinja 200 This comic book line ended in April 2018 with its seventy fifth issue which North returned to co write 201 After the success of the original comic book line several spin off mini series were launched Some of the comic series are as follows Title Story by Release date End date No of issues Ref Adventure Time Marceline and the Scream Queens Meredith Gran July 11 2012 December 12 2012 6 202 Adventure Time with Fionna amp Cake Natasha Allegri January 2 2013 June 3 2013 6 203 Candy Capers Ananth PanagariyaYuko Ota July 10 2013 December 11 2013 6 204 Flip Side Colleen CooverPaul Tobin January 8 2014 June 4 2014 6 205 Banana Guard Academy Kent Osborne July 9 2014 December 7 2014 6 206 207 Adventure Time Marceline Gone Adrift Meredith Gran January 14 2015 June 10 2015 6 208 209 Adventure Time with Fionna and Cake Card Wars Jen Wang July 15 2015 December 16 2015 6 210 211 Adventure Time Ice King Emily Partridge January 20 2016 June 15 2016 6 212 213 Adventure Time Regular Show Conor McCreery August 2 2017 January 10 2018 6 214 215 Adventure Time Season 11 Ted Anderson October 24 2018 March 27 2019 6 e 219 Adventure Time Marcy amp Simon Olivia Olson January 16 2019 June 19 2019 6 220 A separate line of comics officially denoted as graphic novels have also been released Books in this line are Title Story by Release date Ref Playing with Fire Danielle Corsetto July 11 2012 221 Pixel Princesses November 6 2013 222 Seeing Red Kate Leth March 5 2014 223 Bitter Sweets November 5 2014 224 Graybles Schmaybles Danielle Corsetto April 1 2015 225 Masked Mayhem Kate LethMeredith McClaren November 11 2015 226 The Four Castles Josh Trujillo May 4 2016 227 President Bubblegum September 27 2016 228 Brain Robbers March 27 2017 229 The Ooorient Express Jeremy Sorese July 18 2017 230 Princess amp Princess January 24 2018 231 Thunder Road June 13 2018 232 Marceline the Pirate Queen Leah Williams February 26 2019 233 Other literature Other Adventure Time themed books have also been released The Adventure Time Encyclopaedia published on July 22 2013 was written by comedian Martin Olson father of Olivia Olson and the voice of recurring character Hunson Abadeer 234 This was followed by Adventure Time The Enchiridion amp Marcy s Super Secret Scrapbook which was released on October 6 2015 Written by Martin and Olivia Olson it is presented as a combination of the Enchiridion and Marceline s secret diary 235 An official Art of book titled The Art of Ooo was published on October 14 2014 It contains interviews with cast and crew members and opens with an introduction by filmmaker Guillermo del Toro 14 Two volumes with collections of the show s title cards have also been released 236 237 as has a cookbook with recipes inspired by the show 238 and a series of prose novels published under the header Epic Tales from Adventure Time which includes The Untamed Scoundrel Queen of Rogues The Lonesome Outlaw and The Virtue of Ardor all of which were published under the pseudonym T T MacDangereuse 239 240 241 242 Video games The series has spawned several major video game releases The first game based on the series Adventure Time Hey Ice King Why d You Steal Our Garbage was announced by Pendleton Ward on his Twitter account in March 2012 243 The game was developed by WayForward Technologies for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS and was released by D3 Publisher on November 20 2012 244 245 A year later the game Adventure Time Explore the Dungeon Because I Don t Know which follows Finn and Jake as they strive to save the Candy Kingdom by exploring the mysterious Secret Royal Dungeon deep below the Land of Ooo 246 was released in November 2013 246 On November 18 2014 Adventure Time The Secret of the Nameless Kingdom was released for Nintendo 3DS Xbox 360 PlayStation 3 PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows 247 In October 2015 the fourth major Adventure Time video game titled Finn amp Jake Investigations was released for 3DS Windows and other consoles It is the first in the series to feature full 3D graphics 248 Another game Adventure Time Pirates of the Enchiridion was released for the PlayStation 4 Nintendo Switch Windows and Xbox One in July 2018 249 The game was published by Outright Games developed by Climax Studios and features the show s original cast 250 That game won the award for Performance in a Comedy Lead with John DiMaggio at the National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards in which Jeremy Shada was also nominated for the same category 251 252 Various other minor video games have also been released Several including Legends of Ooo Fionna Fights Beemo Adventure Time and Ski Safari Adventure Time have been released on the iOS App Store 253 A game titled Finn amp Jake s Quest was released on April 11 2014 on Steam 254 Cartoon Network also released a multiplayer online battle arena MOBA game titled Adventure Time Battle Party on Cartoon Network s official site on June 23 2014 255 In April 2015 two downloadable content packs for LittleBigPlanet 3 on PlayStation 3 and PlayStation 4 were released one contained Adventure Time costumes while the other contained a level kit with decorations stickers music objects a background and a bonus Fionna costume 256 A virtual reality VR game entitled Adventure Time Magic Man s Head Games was also released to Oculus Rift HTC Vive and PlayStation VR 257 A second VR game entitled Adventure Time I See Ooo was released on September 29 2016 258 In that same month Adventure Time characters were added to the Lego Dimensions game 259 260 Finn and Jake became playable characters in the video game Cartoon Network Battle Crashers which was released for the Nintendo 3DS PlayStation 4 Xbox One on November 8 2016 and the Nintendo Switch on October 31 2017 261 262 Finn and Jake are playable characters in the upcoming platform fighter MultiVersus 263 Proposed film In February 2015 it was reported that a theatrical Adventure Time film was being developed by Cartoon Network Studios Frederator Films Vertigo Entertainment and Warner Animation Group According to reports the film would be executive produced and written by Pendleton Ward and produced by Roy Lee and Chris McKay 264 265 In October 2015 series producer Adam Muto confirmed that series creator Pendleton Ward was working on the premise for the film but that there was nothing official to announce yet 266 On July 22 2018 Muto noted that an Adventure Time movie was never officially announced 267 On August 31 2018 Muto said the finale of the show would not affect a potential movie nor would the finale lead directly into a film He also noted that all the lore and stuff would not work for a first time viewer suggesting that the film would have to hold well on its own to be successful 268 Other appearances This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources A variety of officially licensed merchandise including action figures role playing toys bedding dishware and various other products have been released 269 Since the dramatic increase in popularity of the series many graphic T shirts have been officially licensed through popular clothing retailers 270 271 272 Pendleton Ward hosted T shirt designing contests on the websites of both We Love Fine and Threadless 272 273 Other shirts can be purchased directly from Cartoon Network s store 274 A collectible card game called Card Wars inspired by the fourth season episode of the same name has been released 275 On March 11 2016 it was announced by Lego via Lego Ideas that an official Adventure Time Lego set from an idea by site user aBetterMonkey had met voting qualifications and was approved to be produced in cooperation with Cartoon Network 276 277 The set was released in January 2017 278 On July 21 2013 Taiwan High Speed Rail and the Taiwan branch of Cartoon Network worked together on a project called Cartoon Express 歡樂卡通列車 The entire train was covered with characters from various Cartoon Network shows including The Amazing World of Gumball The Powerpuff Girls Ben 10 and Regular Show and the two sides of the train is painted with Finn and Jake respectively 279 280 281 Throughout the project there were over 1 400 runs of the train and over 1 3 million passengers were transported Near the end the Taiwan High Speed Rail also sold postcards as souvenirs for sale since August 23 2014 and the project eventually ended on September 9 2014 282 283 In addition Cartoon Network established a waterpark named Cartoon Network Amazone in Chonburi Thailand it opened on October 3 2014 284 Promoting the waterpark Thai Smile painted Finn Jake Princess Bubblegum and Marceline on the planes 285 nbsp The Finn train as seen in Taoyuan HSR station Taiwan 2014 nbsp The Jake train as seen from Xinpu Hsinchu near the railway 2013 nbsp An Airbus A320 SL in Khon Kaen Thailand 2016 Leela and the Genestalk an episode from the seventh season of the animated Comedy Central program Futurama features a cameo of Finn and Jake with DiMaggio who voices Bender in Futurama reprising his role as Jake for the appearance 286 Similarly the twenty eighth season premiere of the Fox series The Simpsons entitled Monty Burns Fleeing Circus includes a couch gag that parodies the title sequence to Adventure Time complete with Pendleton Ward himself singing a spoof of the Adventure Time theme song According to Al Jean the executive producer of The Simpsons The couch gag was the brain child of Mike Anderson our supervising director It s a really beautiful elaborate crossover 287 On the Portuguese talk show 5 Para A Meia Noite the humorist Eduardo Madeira who portrayed a hater called Osorio used Princess Bubblegum and Marceline to mock the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 s Portuguese contestants Claudia Pascoal and Isaura 288 289 In the 2016 horror film Better Watch Out the two boys in the film Luke the antagonist and his friend Garrett are fans of the series and after subduing Luke s babysitter and using drugs and alcohol the two boys play Fuck marry kill using the Adventure Time chicks as options Luke says that he would f uck Princess Bubblegum to which Garrett replies Not Marceline Luke then gives reasons for his choice 290 291 Notes Larry Leichliter served as director until the fifth season episode Bad Little Boy After this episode the term was phased out in favor of supervising director 4 and the following have served in this role Nate Cash season 5 Adam Muto seasons 5 9 Elizabeth Ito seasons 5 9 Kent Osborne season 6 Andres Salaff seasons 6 8 Cole Sanchez seasons 6 8 10 and Diana Lafyatis season 10 Guest directors for the series have included David OReilly A Glitch Is a Glitch Masaaki Yuasa Food Chain David Ferguson Water Park Prank and Kristen Lepore Bad Jubies Since the first season the show has also had an art director Nick Jennings seasons 1 6 and Sandra Lee seasons 6 10 282 regular plus one special Ten shorts i e mini episodes roughly two minutes in length were also produced In its first season the series was often billed as Adventure Time with Finn amp Jake 6 because the producers were unsure at the time whether they could secure the rights to the simpler title Adventure Time 7 Known as HBO Max until 2023 There were 12 issues in total planned but the project was cancelled after the release of the sixth issue 216 217 Note that while the plot to these comics are billed as being season 11 no one from the original Adventure Time production crew was involved making them non canon 218 References Whalen Andrew January 26 2017 Adventure Time Islands Review Most Futures Are Dark In New Season 8 Episodes Life iDigitalTimes Archived from the original on February 25 2017 Retrieved January 30 2017 Adventure Time Islands stands as the full fruition of Adventure Time s slow embrace of science fiction At first Adventure Time was post apocalyptic a far flung fantasy future in which magic has returned but Islands opens a new phase in the series science fiction storytelling by confronting the human race head on Sava Oliver October 9 2013 Beneath Adventure Time s Weirdness Lies Surprising Emotional Complexity The A V Club Archived from the original on December 3 2013 Adventure Time has become deeply entrenched in the comedy community Adventure Time Has Become this Era s Finest Coming of Age Story Vox November 22 2015 Archived from the original on November 22 2015 Muto Adam MrMuto February 5 2013 No one currently gets the directed by credit And we ve actually phased out the title of creative director in favor of supervising director Archived from the original on April 12 2013 Retrieved July 1 2013 via Spring me Sava Oliver September 3 2018 Adventure Time Concludes with a Celebration of what Makes it so Special The A V Club The Onion Archived from the original on September 4 2018 For example see Lloyd Robert April 5 2010 Adventure Time With Finn amp Jake Enters a Wild New World Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Adventure Time With Finn amp Jake a new animated series getting its official premiere Monday on the Cartoon Network Muto Adam MrMuto January 2014 For a short time we weren t sure if we d be able to use Adventure Time without with Finn and Jake as the official title for the show Archived from the original on January 13 2014 via Spring me a b c d e f DeMott Rick April 25 2010 Time for Some Adventure with Pendleton Ward Animation World Network Archived from the original on March 29 2017 a b c d Perlmutter David 2014 America Toons In Jefferson NC McFarland amp Company ISBN 978 1 4766 1488 5 a b c d e Clark Noelene November 14 2012 Adventure Time Post Apocalyptic Candyland Attracts Adult Fans Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on June 11 2016 Adventure Time Characters Cartoon Network Archived from the original on March 24 2017 Bustillos Maria April 15 2014 It s Adventure Time The Awl Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved April 17 2014 a b Seibert Fred October 9 2012 From Another Era it Seems Like Frederator Archived from the original on June 23 2014 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p McDonnell Chris 2014 Adventure Time The Art of Ooo New York Abrams Books ISBN 978 1 4197 0450 5 a b Feeney Nolan March 29 2013 The Weird World of Adventure Time Comes Full Circle Time Archived from the original on February 15 2017 Leichliter Larry Hugo Morales amp Pendleton Ward directors Pendleton Ward storyboard artist December 7 2008 Adventure Time Random Cartoons Season 1 Episode 2b Nicktoons a b c d e f The Enchiridion Storyboards Frederator Studios April 22 2010 Archived from the original on August 5 2010 Retrieved March 29 2017 Best of Original Cartoons Adventure Time 2010 2018 FredFilms March 11 2021 Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved March 20 2021 Adventure Time Background Development Art Frederator November 11 2008 Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved December 12 2012 Amidi Amid August 29 2008 Cartoon Network Acquires Adventure Time Cartoon Brew Archived from the original on March 8 2016 Enchiridion Props in Color Frederator July 6 2009 Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved December 12 2012 a b c d e f Thomas Paul 2023 Exploring the Land of Ooo An Unofficial Overview and Production History of Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Jackson MS University Press of Mississippi ISBN 9781496846693 DiMaggio John et al 2012 Prisoners of Love Adventure Time The Complete First Season DVD commentary track Los Angeles Cartoon Network a b Ghostshrimp As Seen On Television Ghostshrimp net Archived from the original on August 20 2014 Webb Charles April 28 2011 It s Adventure Time With Series Creator Pendleton Ward MTV News Archived from the original on February 25 2017 They re all really smart smartypants people They re coming up with some really bizarre ideas which I like I think it s putting the show on a higher level than it was first season a b c Strauss Neil October 2 2014 Adventure Time The Trippiest Show on Television Rolling Stone Archived from the original on October 4 2014 Kohn Eric June 18 2015 Kent Osborne Explains the Crazy Logic Behind Uncle Kent 2 and the Adventure Time Connection IndieWire Archived from the original on March 29 2017 Examples of latter series episodes storyboarded by Ward include Muto Adam supervising director Nick Jennings art director Kent Osborne amp Pendleton Ward storyboard artists March 3 2014 Bad Timing Adventure Time Season 5 Episode 49 Cartoon Network Ito Elizabeth supervising director Sandra Lee art director Sam Alden amp Pendleton Ward storyboard artists January 25 2017 High Strangeness Adventure Time Season 8 Episode 4 Cartoon Network Ito Elizabeth supervising director Sandra Lee art director Graham Falk amp Pendleton Ward storyboard artists January 31 2017 Imaginary Resources Adventure Time Season 8 Episode 10 Cartoon Network a b c Adventure Time Creator Talks 80s USA Today November 1 2012 Archived from the original on February 3 2017 a b Perlmutter David 2014 America Toons In Jefferson NC McFarland amp Company p 346 ISBN 978 1 4766 1488 5 Drawn from different sources Ward cited Dungeons and Dragons and video games as his main sources while Seibert compared the animation style to that of Max Fleischer a b c d e Murray Noel March 21 2012 Adventure Time Creator Pendleton Ward The A V Club Archived from the original on March 12 2016 TV Parental Control Cartoon Network Archived from the original on January 19 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k l Ulloa Alexander 2010 Adventure Time 2010 Art of the Title Archived from the original on March 20 2016 a b Zahed Ramin February 5 2010 And Now for Something Entirely Brilliant Animation Magazine Archived from the original on May 29 2016 a b c Sanchez Cole March 19 2013 Adventure Time Cartoon Networks Story Process Archived from the original on August 14 2013 Retrieved July 9 2013 via YouTube a b Graham Bill July 16 2012 Comic Con Adventure Time Panel Features Live Radio Play With Audio A Brief Look At New Flame Princess Episode Collider Archived from the original on March 24 2016 a b McKendry David February 4 2013 Q amp A Adventure Time Writer Dick Grunert Fangoria Archived from the original on March 29 2017 a b c d e Ristaino Andy skronked February 14 2012 It takes about 8 months to create an episode from start to finish About a week to write an episode a month to storyboard a few days to record voices two weeks to put together an animatic a week to design it a week to do clean up on the designs a week to do color design then it goes overseas and takes about five months to be animated The rest of the time goes to retakes editing and music and sound design Archived from the original on August 4 2014 via Spring me a b c d e f Goldstein Rich December 19 2013 This Is How an Episode of Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Is Made The Daily Beast Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Rynda Phil philrynda October 14 2014 Preproduction uses a lot of photoshop RT achidente philrynda What animation software is currently used for Adventure Time Tweet Archived from the original on December 6 2015 via Twitter a b Ristaino Andy skronked January 11 2013 except for a few instances like in guardians of sunshine where we use 3d all the animation is hand drawn Archived from the original on August 4 2014 via Spring me Rynda Phil philrynda October 14 2014 Adventure Time is animated on paper then digitally composited RT achidente philrynda What animation software is used on Adventure Time Tweet Archived from the original on October 14 2014 via Twitter Anders Charlie October 12 2012 Neil Patrick Harris Teams Up with Donald Glover for Adventure Time s Next Gender Swapped Adventure io9 Archived from the original on January 7 2016 Muto Adam MrMuto January 10 2017 and featuring the return of James Baxter as the voice animator of James Baxter the Horse Tweet Archived from the original on March 2 2017 via Twitter Polo Susana October 28 2014 Our Interview with Adventure Time s Head of Story and the Voice of Flame Princess The Mary Sue Archived from the original on March 4 2016 B Jonathan April 20 2014 Adventure Time Panel Wondercon 2014 Archived from the original on February 17 2017 Sava Oliver May 21 2015 Adventure Time Water Park Prank The A V Club Archived from the original on January 1 2016 Lepore Kirsten kirstenlepore October 29 2014 New project in the works WhatTimeIsIt Tweet via Twitter Adventure Time to Get the Stop Motion Treatment Entertainment Weekly July 10 2015 Archived from the original on February 9 2017 Sava Oliver April 9 2016 Adventure Time Makes a Bold Visual Shift for its Wizard Of Oz Pastich The A V Club Archived from the original on April 11 2016 Small Butera Alex Small Butera Lindsay July 11 2017 Adventure Time Ketchup KingOfOoo Tumblr Archived from the original on February 28 2018 Retrieved July 12 2017 Livingston Polly Lou 2012 Tree Trunks Commentary track Adventure Time The Complete First Season Interview Los Angeles Cartoon Network Perlmutter David 2014 America Toons In Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company p 346 ISBN 978 1 4766 1488 5 Ward also insisted on the actors recording their dialogue together as a group a practice rarely used in television animation a b Orange B Alan July 27 2011 SDCC 2011 Exclusive Adventure Time Cast Interviews MovieWeb Archived from the original on February 3 2016 Mumford Gwilym September 7 2012 Is Adventure Time the Weirdest Kids TV Show Ever The Guardian Archived from the original on January 9 2017 Bradley Bill October 27 2014 8 Facts You Didn t Know About Adventure Time Even If You Were Born In Ooo Huffington Post Archived from the original on March 6 2016 Seibert Fred September 30 2010 Manlerette Party Song Frederator Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Basichis Casey James 2012 Adventure Time Music With Time Casey Featurette Adventure Time The Complete First Season Interview Los Angeles Cartoon Network Seibert Fred July 25 2011 Adventure Time with Fionna and Cake Preview Frederator Archived from the original on February 16 2013 Kickham Dylan New York Comic Con Adventure Time cast reveals what s in store for season 7 Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on February 8 2017 Adventure Time production staff December 12 2016 Adventure Time Islands Main Title King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on December 21 2016 Adventure Time staff April 3 2017 Adventure Time Elements Arc Theme Song King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on April 3 2017 Note Information taken from the show s official Tumblr account animation house and storyboard artist information are in the image s tags OReilly David director amp storyboard artist April 1 2013 A Glitch Is a Glitch Adventure Time Season 5 Episode 15 Cartoon Network Yuasa Masaaki director amp storyboard artist June 12 2014 Food Chain Adventure Time Season 6 Episode 7 Cartoon Network Adventure Time production staff September 4 2018 Adventure Time Come Along with Me Main Title King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on September 5 2018 Retrieved September 5 2018 Clark Noelene November 18 2012 Adventure Time Finn Actor Jeremy Shada is Constantly Surprised Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on April 28 2016 Whittaker Richard April 30 2012 Singing with the Ice King The Austin Chronicle Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Sugar Rebecca September 28 2011 I m Just Your Problem Demo Track Tumblr Archived from the original on March 4 2016 It might seem like this episode is about friendship but I wanted it to be about honesty Marceline almost gets the door open because she drops her guard and tells the truth for a second while she sings this song Sugar Rebecca February 14 2012 All Gummed Up Inside Tumblr Archived from the original on April 13 2016 I was really trying to get at that feeling that everybody s felt at some point right Moynihan Jesse December 11 2012 Adventure Time Marceline s Closet JesseMoynihan com Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Seibert Fred October 11 2010 Rebecca Sugar s First Board Nightosphere Frederator Archived from the original on August 28 2013 Retrieved January 27 2013 Examples include the following Sava Oliver March 25 2013 Adventure Time Simon And Marcy The A V Club Archived from the original on February 20 2014 He doesn t sing a parody of the Cheers theme song he sings the real thing and it becomes a major plot point later in the episode Zappa Moon MoonZappa March 4 2014 Thank you Adventure Time and kentisawesome for this epic honor Tweet Archived from the original on March 28 2014 via Twitter Sava Oliver November 5 2015 Silliness Reigns When Adventure Time Goes Back to Basics The A V Club Archived from the original on March 10 2016 That would explain the non sequitur ending where a Banana Guard breaks out singing The Shirelle s sic classic pop hit Mama Said after throwing K O O down the stairs Examples include the following Seibert Fred October 12 2010 The Original Nightosphere Song by Rebecca Sugar Frederator Archived from the original on March 28 2016 Seibert Fred October 13 2010 Fry Song Frederator Archived from the original on March 28 2016 Examples include the following Adventure Time production staff November 20 2015 The Original Demo for Everything Stays King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on December 12 2017 Adventure Time production staff August 31 2017 My son and I wrote the lyrics King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on December 12 2017 Spacelab9 s Licensed Vinyl LPS Hit Trade Through Retailer Exclusives ICv2 November 19 2015 Archived from the original on December 12 2017 Adventure Time Music Coming to Vinyl Modern Vinyl com July 19 2016 Archived from the original on December 12 2017 Carroll Bart April 8 2011 Pendleton Ward Interview Wizards of the Coast Archived from the original on January 9 2017 a b c Lamar Cyriaque July 17 2012 We Talk With the Minds Behind Adventure Time About the Sunshiny Post Apocalypse i09 Archived from the original on August 5 2014 a b Kohn Eric March 26 2013 Why Adventure Time Is the Best Sci Fi Show on TV Right Now IndieWire Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Simon and Marcy detailed the evolution of that relationship while fleshing out a few other murky areas of the show s mythology a b Anders Charlie Jane November 13 2012 How Does Adventure Time Blend Intense Mythology with Laugh Out Loud Comedy io9 Archived from the original on March 10 2016 Sava Oliver March 25 2013 Adventure Time Simon And Marcy The A V Club Archived from the original on February 20 2014 Adventure Time delivers an episode that fleshes out the mythology of this world while diving deeper into the tragic relationship of the titular pair Ewalt David November 15 2011 It s Adventure Time Pendleton Ward Talks About His Hit Cartoon Forbes Archived from the original on January 23 2013 Nichols Brittani September 30 2011 Adventure Time s Animated Lesbian Subtext Is Too Hot for TV Autostraddle Archived from the original on May 5 2020 Retrieved November 1 2019 Ewart Asia July 10 2015 Four cartoons that are leading the way in LGBT visibility Metro Archived from the original on July 4 2016 Retrieved April 11 2020 Johnson Kjerstin October 4 2011 Adventure Time Gay Subtext Spicy or Adorbz Bitch Archived from the original on March 27 2020 Retrieved April 11 2020 Rude Mey Valdivia March 11 2014 Marceline and The Scream Queens is Punk Rock and Precious Autostraddle Archived from the original on February 1 2020 Retrieved April 11 2020 Karlan Sarah August 14 2014 Adventure Time Actor Confirms Princess Bubblegum And Marceline The Vampire Queen Once Dated BuzzFeed Archived from the original on August 25 2018 Retrieved August 25 2018 Adegoke Yomi October 1 2019 Move over Disney Meet the woman leading the LGBT cartoon revolution The Guardian Archived from the original on March 7 2020 Retrieved March 11 2020 Krell Jason June 6 2014 Finn Is Lost In The Darkness On This Weeks Adventure Time Gizmodo Archived from the original on June 26 2016 Retrieved July 27 2020 a b c Moen Matt August 5 2020 In Conversation Rebecca Sugar and Noelle Stevenson Paper Magazine Archived from the original on August 9 2020 Retrieved August 10 2020 Curve Staff September 25 2020 5 Best LGBTQ Characters On Kids TV And Why They Matter Curve Archived from the original on November 14 2020 Retrieved November 14 2020 a b Fleenor S E June 19 2019 The awesome and unexpected queering of Adventure Time Syfy Archived from the original on April 29 2020 Retrieved November 14 2020 Soussan Arielle July 15 2019 The 50 Most Relatable Lesbian and Bisexual Characters On TV AfterEllen Archived from the original on December 15 2019 Retrieved November 14 2020 Zachary Brandon September 25 2020 Adventure Time s Princess Bubblegum amp Marceline May Be TV s Best LGBT Romance CBR Archived from the original on July 27 2020 Retrieved November 14 2020 See page 1 a b Romano Nick August 22 2018 From Steven Universe to Voltron The fight to bring LGBTQ characters to kids shows EW Archived from the original on July 7 2019 Retrieved April 11 2020 Costa Bo September 18 2018 Six Degrees of Rebecca Sugar The Long Road to Bubbline and Beyond The Fandomentals Archived from the original on April 12 2020 Retrieved April 11 2020 Mention Bry onna Winter 2020 Rebecca Sugar Talks Steven Universe Success Queer Visibility In Children s Cartoons and Own Non Binary Identity Bust Archived from the original on March 28 2020 Retrieved April 21 2020 Robinson Joanna March 5 2021 Raya and the Last Dragon s Kelly Marie Tran Thinks Her Disney Princess Is Gay Vanity Fair Archived from the original on March 7 2021 Retrieved March 14 2021 Weekes Princess November 18 2020 Adventure Time Distant Lands Obsidian Features PB and Marcy Not Just as a Queer Couple but as Queer Characters The Mary Sue Archived from the original on December 2 2020 Retrieved December 15 2020 a b Lloyd Robert August 23 2018 As Adventure Time Wraps a Look Back at How the Series Broke Barriers and Changed the Genre Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on August 23 2018 Retrieved August 23 2018 a b Dutton Sophie November 4 2016 Interview with Adventure Time Head Writer Kent Osborne Skwigly Archived from the original on May 21 2021 Retrieved November 10 2016 Sanchez Cole and Diana Lafyatis supervising directors Sandra Lee art director Tom Herpich et al storyboard artists September 3 2018 Come Along with Me Adventure Time Season 10 Episode 13 16 Cartoon Network Ghostshrimp January 31 2017 Rumor has it that I will be doing some new backgrounds for the final story arc of Adventure Time Facebook Archived from the original on November 30 2018 Retrieved February 1 2017 a b Kulzick Kate September 3 2018 Adventure Time Is Going Out with an Epic Emotional Finale TV Guide Archived from the original on September 4 2018 Retrieved September 3 2018 Germain Siomara November 1 2016 Brockport Welcomes Adventure Time Writer Jack Pendarvis The Stylus Archived from the original on November 4 2016 Retrieved November 2 2016 Pendarvis Jack JackPendarvis November 21 2016 Starting my last ADVENTURE TIME meeting in about half an hour Bah I say But also I m excited about the story But also my stomach hurts Tweet Retrieved November 22 2016 via Twitter Osborne Kent kentisawesome November 28 2016 Last Adventure Time handout meeting Tweet Retrieved November 29 2016 via Twitter Alden Sam samalden December 8 2016 HannaKtweet kikutowne my board however is going to be hot garbage ruin the show etc Tweet Retrieved December 12 2016 via Twitter Nystrom Hanna K HannaKtweet December 8 2016 hold me tight and tell me this board will be good rock me to sleep Tweet Retrieved December 12 2016 via Twitter Alden Sam December 26 2016 Pitched my last Adventure Time storyboard last week Instagram Archived from the original on December 23 2021 Retrieved December 26 2016 Muto Adam MrMuto December 26 2016 from last week s final Adventure Time storyboard pitch Tweet Retrieved December 28 2016 via Twitter Franich Darren September 4 2018 Adventure Time Finale Review One of the Greatest TV Shows Ever Had a Soulful Mind Expanding Conclusion Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on May 21 2021 Retrieved September 4 2018 Schindel Daniel September 4 2018 Adventure Time Finale Review Come Along with Me IGN Archived from the original on May 21 2021 Retrieved September 4 2018 Hysen Dylan August 27 2018 Come Along With Me is a Fantastic Conclusion and Perfect Encapsulation of Adventure Time Overly Animated Archived from the original on May 21 2021 Retrieved August 27 2018 Sava Oliver September 3 2018 Adventure Time Concludes with a Celebration of What Makes It So Special The A V Club Archived from the original on September 4 2018 Retrieved September 3 2018 Hibberd James August 17 2021 Adventure Time Spin Off Series Fionna and Cake Ordered by HBO Max The Hollywood Reporter Archived from the original on August 17 2021 Retrieved August 17 2021 Seibert Fred September 28 2010 Tell Us What You Think Frederator Archived from the original on March 27 2016 Homan Eric March 11 2010 Business Time Sneak Preview Tonight Frederator Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Homan Eric March 18 2010 Get Evicted Tonight Frederator Archived from the original on October 6 2014 a b Lloyd Robert April 5 2010 Adventure Time With Finn amp Jake Enters a Wild New World Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Staff writers February 19 2015 Cartoon Network Unveils Upfront Slate For 2015 2016 Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on February 19 2015 Adventure Time Islands Is a New Mini Series Event Debuting this January The Slanted December 12 2016 Archived from the original on December 14 2016 Alexander Julie March 30 2017 Cartoon Network to Debut New Adventure Time Miniseries Six New Shows This Year Polygon Archived from the original on April 1 2017 a b c Thomas Paul 2020 Exploring the Land of Ooo An Unofficial Overview and Production History of Cartoon Network sAdventure Time Supplemental Materials Lawrence KS University of Kansas Libraries pp 271 300 hdl 1808 30572 ISBN 9781936153190 Retrieved July 12 2020 Adventure Time Video Season 7 Cartoon Network Archived from the original on October 23 2016 Retrieved May 12 2017 Adventure Time Video Season 8 Cartoon Network Archived from the original on October 12 2016 Retrieved May 12 2017 a b Adventure Time Videos Cartoon Network Archived from the original on November 29 2017 Muto Adam MrMuto June 28 2018 I think officially AT is in its 10th season because of how CN decided to group the episodes after the fact Archived from the original on June 28 2018 Retrieved June 28 2018 via Ask fm Adventure Time production staff November 13 2014 Coming Soon King of Ooo Tumblr Archived from the original on November 13 2014 Retrieved August 29 2018 Trumbore Dave August 27 2018 Adventure Time The Final Seasons DVD Review Revisit the Series Finale Again and Again Collider Archived from the original on August 29 2018 Retrieved August 29 2018 Pedersen Erik September 29 2016 Cult Hit Animated Series Adventure Time To End In 2018 Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on October 2 2016 TV Schedule for Boomerang TV Passport Archived from the original on March 15 2021 Retrieved February 5 2019 DeMarco Jason Clarknova January 30 2019 Nope That s real Archived from the original on February 6 2019 Retrieved February 5 2019 via Ask fm Seidman Robert April 6 2010 Monday Cable Pawning amp Picking Good for History Damages amp Nurse Jackie Damaged TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Seidman Robert April 6 2010 Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Premieres Big 13 Additional Episodes Ordered TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Retrieved March 1 2017 Gorman Bill October 12 2010 Monday Cable Ratings Monday Night Football Up Real Housewives of Atlanta American Pickers Slip MLB Playoffs amp More TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on November 25 2010 Retrieved March 29 2017 Monday s Cable Ratings Pawn Stars Tops Heated Race The Futon Critic July 13 2011 Archived from the original on February 16 2013 Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Season 4 Premiere Tops Monday Ratings TV by the Numbers April 4 2012 Archived from the original on November 3 2013 Retrieved March 29 2017 Bibel Sara November 13 2012 Monday Cable Ratings Monday Night Football Wins Night WWE Raw Teen Moms II Pawn Stars Catfish Real Housewives amp More TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on November 2 2013 Retrieved March 29 2017 Kondolojy Amanda April 22 2014 Monday Cable Ratings NBA Playoffs Lead Night WWE Raw Basketball Wives Blank Ink Crew amp More TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Retrieved March 1 2017 Metcalf Mitch November 3 2015 Top 100 Monday Cable Originals amp Network Update 11 2 2015 Showbuzz Daily Archived from the original on January 11 2016 Porter Rick March 29 2016 Saturday Cable Ratings Family Guy Tops a Quiet Day TV by the Numbers Archived from the original on May 4 2016 Metcalf Mitch April 24 2017 Top 100 Friday Cable Originals amp Network Update 4 21 2017 Showbuzz Daily Archived from the original on April 25 2017 Metcalf Mitch September 19 2017 Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals amp Network Finals 9 17 2017 Showbuzz Daily Archived from the original on September 19 2017 Metcalf Mitch August 9 2018 Top 150 Sunday Cable Originals amp Network Finals 9 3 2018 Showbuzz Daily Archived from the original on September 5 2018 a b Adventure Time on DVD TVShowsOnDVD Archived from the original on August 8 2016 Retrieved March 1 2017 Adventure Time My Two Favorite People Barnes amp Nobles Archived from the original on July 2 2016 Cartoon Network Adventure Time The Final Seasons Amazon Archived from the original on June 17 2018 Retrieved June 17 2018 Milligan Mercedes January 31 2019 Watch CN Announces Adventure Time The Complete Series with New Theme Video Animation Magazine Archived from the original on February 1 2019 Kurp Josh January 14 2013 A Bunch Of Great Animated And Adult Swim Shows And Dallas Will Soon Be Added To Netflix Uproxx Archived from the original on September 24 2015 Cruz Gilbert March 4 2014 What s New on Netflix Streaming This Month March 2014 Vulture Archived from the original on March 14 2016 Rackham Casey February 24 2015 Netflix s March 2015 Glee Season 5 and Mad Men Season 7 Coming Adventure Time Going Zap2it Archived from the original on June 26 2015 Baldwin Roberto April 23 2015 Hulu s Turner Deal Gives it Adventure Time Venture Bros and More Engadget Archived from the original on June 1 2016 Adventure Time hayranlarina guzel haber Mahalli Gundem October 22 2020 Archived from the original on December 26 2020 Retrieved December 16 2020 Cartoon Network FR Pour cette toute nouvelle aventure spatiale c est sur Beemo qu il va falloir compter RDV demain a 8h45 pour BMO AdventureTime le pays magique Twitter Archived from the original on March 15 2021 Retrieved December 17 2020 Mohamed Mir October 24 2020 Adventure Time Distant Lands BMO sera diffuse en France Comic Systems Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved December 17 2020 Adventure Time Distant Lands Series 1 Episode 1 BMO TV24 co uk Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved December 27 2020 Interview BMO Adventure Time Ferne Lander BMO Filmzeugs December 5 2020 Archived from the original on March 15 2021 Retrieved December 26 2020 The first Adventure Time Distant Lands special BMO premieres on SATURDAY at 3 30pm Facebook Cartoon Network Australia Archived from the original on June 3 2022 Retrieved December 27 2020 華納媒體旗下頻道與App十二月強檔推薦 熊報Bearpost November 30 2020 Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved November 30 2020 HBO台灣12月強檔片單 台劇 戒指流浪記 上演 高校十八禁 推出特別篇 DramaQueen電視迷 Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved December 2 2020 Cartoon Network programma peredach kanala na segodnya December 27 2020 Archived from the original on December 27 2020 Retrieved February 2 2021 카툰네트워크 편성표 Naver December 31 2020 Archived from the original on December 30 2020 Retrieved December 31 2020 a b The 25 Greatest Animated TV Series You Ranked Em Entertainment Weekly July 15 2011 Archived from the original on March 1 2017 a b Handlen Zack June 4 2012 Adventure Time Goliad The A V Club Archived from the original on March 17 2015 a b Mclaughlin Robert April 13 2011 The Geek Appeal of Pendleton Ward s Adventure Time Den of Geek Archived from the original on March 1 2017 a b Kohn Eric November 13 2012 Why Adventure Time Now In Its Fifth Season Is More Groundbreaking Than You May Realize IndieWire Archived from the original on March 1 2017 Franich Darren February 21 2013 Adventure Time Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on February 9 2017 Nussbaum Emily April 14 2014 Castles in the Air The Gorgeous Existential Funk of Adventure Time The New Yorker Archived from the original on July 8 2015 a b Ulaby Neda Grossman Levtitle June 17 2013 An Adventure For Kids And Maybe For Their Parents Too NPR Archived from the original on March 29 2017 a b LeChevallier Mike May 13 2012 Adventure Time Season Four Slant Magazine Archived from the original on January 21 2015 Lambert David November 23 2011 Adventure Time Press Release Box for It Came From the Nightosphere TVShowsOnDVD com Archived from the original on March 31 2012 Adams Erik et al February 15 2015 The Best Animated Series Ever from Adventure Time to Whatever The Zeta Project Is The A V Club Archived from the original on September 4 2015 LeChevallier Mike August 3 2011 Adventure Time Season Three Slant Magazine Archived from the original on July 25 2015 Wright Alice March 16 2017 A Parent s Guide to Adventure Time What Is it about and Should Your Children Be Watching It Metro Archived from the original on March 29 2017 McBride Ryan June 13 2015 Interview with Pat McHale Adventure Time Over the Garden Wall writer Crackplot Archived from the original on April 2 2016 White Pete March 22 2021 Looney Tunes Cartoon EP Pete Browngardt Strikes Overall Deal With Warner Bros Animation amp Cartoon Network Studios Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on December 13 2021 Retrieved November 10 2021 Kohn Eric November 1 2013 Adventure Time Writer Rebecca Sugar on Steven Universe Being Cartoon Network s First Female Show Creator And Why Pop Art Is Offensive IndieWire Archived from the original on November 3 2013 Frank Allegra March 9 2017 Capy Games Returns for Project with Cartoon Network Update Polygon Archived from the original on March 10 2017 Milligan Mercedes December 13 2012 Cartoon Network Greenlights Clarence Animation Magazine ISSN 1041 617X Archived from the original on October 6 2014 Petski Denise January 30 2017 Summer Camp Island Series Gets Greenlight From Cartoon Network Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on January 30 2017 Kohn Eric February 24 2017 Adventure Time Is Slowly Going Off the Air And Everyone s Moving On IndieWire Archived from the original on May 3 2018 Milligan Mercedes January 24 2023 Kiff Brings Nutty Animated Comedy to Disney Channel March 10 Animation Magazine Archived from the original on February 4 2023 Petski Denise May 23 2019 Netflix Orders City Of Ghosts Kids Animated Series From Adventure Time Alum Deadline Archived from the original on March 3 2021 Retrieved April 5 2021 a b MacDonald Heidi November 2 2015 The Indie Comics Animation Gold Rush Slate Archived from the original on November 11 2015 a b Jane Emma March 27 2015 Gunter s a Woman Doing and Undoing Gender in Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Children and Media 9 2 231 47 doi 10 1080 17482798 2015 1024002 S2CID 143659358 a b Leslie Carolyn Winter 2015 Adventure Time and Gender Stereotypes Screen 78 44 47 ISSN 1449 857X OCLC 5905032712 Michaud Nicolas ed 2015 Adventure Time and Philosophy The Handbook for Heroes Chicago IL Open Court Publishing Company ISBN 9780812698589 Exploring the Land of Ooo University Press of Mississippi 2023 Retrieved July 4 2023 Sims David March 18 2014 Adventure Time Just Finished One of the Most Ambitious Seasons of Television Ever The Wire Archived from the original on March 29 2017 a b Kohn Eric October 17 2013 Does the Obsessive Adventure Time Fandom Overlook the Depths of Pendleton Ward s Cartoon Network Hit Indiewire Archived from the original on June 11 2016 Heigl Alex September 14 2016 How Adventure Time Quietly Conquered the Animation World People Archived from the original on November 12 2016 Katz Josh December 27 2016 Duck Dynasty vs Modern Family 50 Maps of the U S Cultural Divide The New York Times Archived from the original on March 29 2017 a b Moss Emma Lee July 27 2014 Oh my Glob Adventure Time s Upbeat Imagination Inspires Devotees The Guardian Archived from the original on July 29 2014 Chevat Zoe August 2 2013 The Mary Sue Interview Olivia Olson Voice of Marceline the Vampire Queen The Mary Sue Archived from the original on August 6 2013 Burlingame Russ December 27 2011 It s Adventure Time at Boom in February Comicbook com Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Goellner Caleb November 19 2011 Adventure Time Comic Series Coming From Boom in February Comics Alliance Archived from the original on May 10 2013 Terror Jude December 21 2010 Adventure Time Goes KaBoom this February Theouthousers com Archived from the original on April 3 2016 Retrieved December 28 2011 Sims Chris December 21 2010 Ryan North Talks Adventure Time Comic The Zombies Represent Friendship Interview TheOuthousers com Archived from the original on May 25 2012 Sims Chris October 22 2014 Ryan North Leaves Adventure Time Comic After Three Years Will Be Replaced By Christopher Hastings Comics Alliance Archived from the original on March 17 2016 Adventure Time 75 Preview Comic Book Resources Archived from the original on May 3 2018 Polo Susana April 17 2012 Adventure Time s Marceline Gets Her Own Comicbook Spinoff by the Creator of Octopus Pie The Mary Sue Archived from the original on March 29 2017 Adventure Time Fionna and Cake 01 KaBoom Studios Archived from the original on February 17 2014 Series Adventure Time Candy Capers KaBoom Studios Archived from the original on February 25 2017 Pitts Lan January 2 2014 Adventure Time Goes Freaky Friday in Boom s Flip Side Mini series Newsarama Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Osborne Kent 2015 Adventure Time Banana Guard Academy Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 486 7 Brown Tracy October 16 2015 Exclusive Adventure Time s Ice King Is Getting His Own Comic Book Series Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 7 2016 Preview Adventure Time Marceline Gone Adrift 1 The Comic Book Critic January 12 2015 Archived from the original on January 29 2021 Retrieved January 23 2021 Adventure Time Marceline Gone Adrift 6 League of Comic Geeks Archived from the original on June 3 2022 Retrieved January 23 2021 Adventure Time with Fionna amp Cake Card Wars Coming in July Comicosity com June 11 2015 Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved January 23 2021 Adventure Time Fionna amp Cake Card Wars 6 League of Comic Geeks Retrieved January 23 2021 Tye Bourdony January 4 2016 Adventure Time Ice King to be released January 2016 SciFiPulse Net Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved January 23 2021 Adventure Time Ice King 6 Comic Vine GameSpot Archived from the original on January 30 2021 Retrieved January 23 2021 Review ADVENTURE TIME REGULAR SHOW 1 Comicosity com August 2 2017 Archived from the original on June 3 2022 Retrieved January 23 2021 BOOM STUDIOS RELEASED JAN 10TH 2018 Adventure Time Regular Show 6 League of Comic Geeks Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved January 23 2021 Ted Anderson It s true the series has been canceled Issue 6 will be the final issue Tumblr Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved February 2 2021 Ted Anderson s Adventure Time Season 11 AMA Tumblr April 2019 Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved December 4 2020 Muto Adam MrMuto July 21 2018 No No one from the show is involved in them so they re their own thing Calling it Season 11 feels like a stretch Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Retrieved July 22 2018 via Ask fm Mueller Matthew July 21 2018 Adventure Time Season 11 Is Coming To Comics ComicBook com Archived from the original on July 22 2018 Retrieved July 22 2018 Mueller Matthew October 15 2018 Adventure Time Marcy amp Simon Series Announced Comicbook com Archived from the original on October 15 2018 Retrieved October 15 2018 Corsetto Danielle June 14 2013 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 1 Playing with Fire Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1782760252 Corsetto Danielle December 10 2013 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 2 Pixel Princesses Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 329 7 Smith Zack December 11 2013 Exclusive Kate Leth heads to Nightosphere with new Adventure Time Graphic Novel Newsarama Archived from the original on April 14 2016 Leth Kate November 11 2014 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 4 Bitter Sweets Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 430 0 Corsetto Danielle May 12 2015 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 5 Graybles Schmaybles Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 484 3 Goulet Tyler October 14 2015 Kate Leth and Bridget Underwood Party Hop in Adventure Time Masked Mayhem Original Graphic Novel All Comic Archived from the original on February 3 2017 Trujillo Josh May 17 2016 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 7 Four Castles Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 797 4 Trujillo Josh September 27 2016 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 8 President Bubblegum Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 846 9 Trujillo Josh March 28 2017 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 9 Brain Robbers Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 875 9 Sorese Jeremy July 18 2017 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 10 The Ooorient Express Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1 60886 995 4 Sorese Jeremy January 30 2018 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 11 Princess amp Princess Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1684150250 Sorese Jeremy June 2018 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Vol 12 Thunder Road Los Angeles KaBoom Studios ISBN 978 1684151790 Ward Pendleton Williams Leah February 26 2019 Adventure Time Original Graphic Novel Marceline the Pirate Queen ISBN 978 1684153053 Olson Martin October 6 2015 The Adventure Time Encyclopaedia New York City Abrams Books ISBN 978 1 4197 0564 9 Olson Martin Olson Olivia October 6 2015 Adventure Time The Enchiridion amp Marcy s Super Secret Scrapbook New York City Abrams Books ISBN 978 1 4197 0449 9 Adventure Time The Original Cartoon Title Cards Vol 1 The Original Cartoon Title Cards Seasons 1 amp 2 London Titan Books 2014 ISBN 978 1 78329 287 5 Adventure Time The Original Cartoon Title Cards Vol 2 The Original Cartoon Title Cards Seasons 3 amp 4 London Titan Books August 4 2015 ISBN 978 1 78329 511 1 Fujikawa Jenn November 18 2016 Adventure Time Cookbook Is Tops Blooby Nerdist Industries Archived from the original on November 29 2016 Retrieved November 28 2016 MacDangereuse T T Adrianne Ambrose 2014 The Untamed Scoundrel New York Price Stern Sloan ISBN 978 0843180329 MacDangereuse T T Leigh Dragoon 2014 Queen of Rogues New York Price Stern Sloan ISBN 978 0843180350 MacDangereuse T T Leigh Dragoon 2015 The Lonesome Outlaw New York Price Stern Sloan ISBN 978 0843183108 MacDangereuse T T Leigh Dragoon 2016 The Virtue of Ardor New York Price Stern Sloan ISBN 9781101995129 Pendleton Ward buenothebear March 23 2012 The Adventure Time DS game will release later this year sometime I m gonna be working on it with wayforwardtech Tweet Archived from the original on March 29 2017 via Twitter Adventure Time Heading to Nintendo DS Later This Year Nintendo World Report March 23 2012 Archived from the original on November 5 2013 Seibert Fred May 8 2012 Adventure Time Art Frederator Archived from the original on May 11 2012 a b Drake Audrey May 14 2013 New Adventure Time Game Announced IGN Archived from the original on February 18 2015 Adventure Time The Secret of the Nameless Kingdom IGN Archived from the original on January 1 2015 Schuler Erich April 21 2015 Enter the Third Dimension with the New Adventure Time Game IGN Archived from the original on April 15 2016 Adventure Time Pirates of the Enchiridion Is Sailing Onto Switch in Spring 2018 Nintendo Life December 14 2017 Archived from the original on March 12 2021 Retrieved January 30 2018 Good Owen S December 16 2017 Adventure Time Open World Game Comes to Consoles and PC Next Year Polygon Archived from the original on 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Cardboard Game Digital Spy Archived from the original on January 27 2021 Totilo Stephen June 9 2016 Sonic E T Gollum Batman and Adventure Time Are All Going To be In The Same Video Game Kotaku Archived from the original on September 16 2016 Martin Liam June 6 2016 Are Sonic the Hedgehog Harry Potter and Rebooted Ghostbusters All Coming to Lego Dimensions Digital Spy Archived from the original on August 3 2016 Brown Ryan November 14 2016 Cartoon Network Battle Crashers review a repetitive dull game that ignores the cartoons it s based on Daily Mirror Archived from the original on September 25 2017 Mason Matthew November 7 2017 Cartoon Network Battle Crashers Review Nintendo Life Archived from the original on January 25 2019 McWhertor Michael November 18 2021 New fighter MultiVersus is Smash Bros but with Bugs Bunny Batman and Game of Thrones Polygon Archived from the original on November 19 2021 Retrieved November 18 2021 Busch Anita February 27 2015 Cartoon Network s Adventure Time Heads To Big Screen At Warner Bros Deadline Hollywood Archived from the original on March 26 2015 Warner Bros to produce Adventure Time film ABS CBN News February 28 2015 Archived from the original on March 15 2021 Retrieved December 11 2019 Frank Allegra October 9 2015 Adventure Time Creator Working on Movie but Nothing Official Yet Polygon Archived from the original on June 23 2016 Muto Adam MrMuto July 22 2018 An AT movie was never officially announced Archived from the original on July 23 2018 Retrieved July 23 2018 via Ask fm Radulovic Petrana August 31 2018 Adventure Time s Finale Doesn t Impact the Rumored Movie Says Showrunner Polygon Archived from the original on February 14 2019 Retrieved February 14 2019 For a small selection of the many objects see Adventure Time Cartoon Network Archived from the original on April 13 2016 Retrieved March 7 2017 Goellner Caleb August 16 2011 Jazwares Rolls Out Adventure Time Toy Images Comics Alliance Archived from the original on November 5 2015 Adventure Time Splat Ball Figure Jake Toys R Us Archived from the original on June 27 2013 Adventure Time Funko Archived from the original on January 6 2016 Mugs amp Dishware Cartoon Network Archived from the original on January 15 2016 Adventure Time Shirts Hot Topic Archived from the original on October 8 2015 Adventure Time We Love Fine Archived from the original on March 4 2016 a b Adventure Time T Shirt Design Challenge Threadless Archived from the original on July 2 2012 Adventure Time Design Contest We Love Fine Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Shirts Adventure Time Cartoon Network Archived from the original on February 24 2017 Retrieved January 27 2013 Adventure Time Card Wars Princess Bubblegum vs Lumpy Space Princess Cryptozoic Entertainment Archived from the original on August 3 2014 Lego Ideas Second 2015 Review Results Lego Ideas Archived from the original on April 16 2016 Retrieved March 14 2016 Lego Adventure Time Building Set on the Way Licensing biz Archived from the original on March 16 2016 Retrieved March 14 2016 Fox Sarah June 21 2016 Adventure Time Lego Set on the Way The Slanted Archived from the original on June 23 2016 台灣高鐵歡樂卡通列車 Archived from the original on November 12 2013 Retrieved February 2 2021 Cartoon Network brands Taiwan train Toy World magazine July 24 2013 Archived from the original on August 18 2021 Retrieved February 2 2021 A video of full view of all 12 trains 台灣高鐵歡樂卡通列車12節車廂全入鏡 Taiwan High Speed Rail x Cartoon Network Theme Train YouTube July 24 2013 Archived from the original on December 14 2021 Retrieved February 11 2020 歡樂卡通列車說掰掰 高鐵中秋疏運再加開 MOOK景點家 August 25 2014 Archived from the original on February 5 2021 Retrieved January 28 2021 老皮要跟大家說再見了 高鐵卡通列車9月9日回歸原貌 ETtoday旅遊雲 August 22 2014 Archived from the original on March 15 2021 Retrieved January 28 2021 World s First Cartoon Network Amazone Waterpark Opens on October 3 2014 Archived from the original on August 6 2018 Retrieved February 2 2021 span, 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