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Warrior

September 17, 2023

"Warriors" redirects here. For the basketball team, see Golden State Warriors. For other uses, see Warrior (disambiguation).

A warrior is a person specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior aristocracy, class, or caste.

History Edit

See also: History of physical training and fitness

Warriors seem to have been present in the earliest pre-state societies.[1] Scholars have argued that horse-riding Yamnaya warriors from the Pontic–Caspian steppe played a key role during the Indo-European migrations and the diffusion of Indo-European languages across Eurasia.[2][3] Most of the basic weapons used by warriors appeared before the rise of most hierarchical systems. Bows and arrows, clubs, spears, swords, and other edged weapons were in widespread use. However, with the new findings of metallurgy, the aforementioned weapons had grown in effectiveness.[4]

When the first hierarchical systems evolved 5000 years ago, the gap between the rulers and the ruled had increased. Making war to extend the outreach of their territories, rulers often forced men from lower orders of society into the military role. That had been the first use of professional soldiers, a distinct difference from the warrior communities.[5]

The warrior ethic in many societies later became the preserve of the ruling class. Egyptian pharaohs would depict themselves in war chariots, shooting at enemies, or smashing others with clubs. Fighting was considered a prestigious activity but only when associated with status and power. European mounted knights would often feel contempt for the foot soldiers recruited from lower classes. In Mesoamerican societies of pre-Columbian America, the elite aristocratic soldiers remained separated from the lower classes of stone-throwers.[6] The samurai were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of Japan from the 12th to the late 19th century.[7]

In contrast to the beliefs of the caste and clan-based warrior, who saw war as a place to attain valor and glory, warfare was a practical matter that could change the course of history. History always showed that men of lower orders would almost always outfight warrior elites through an individualistic and humble approach to war if they were practically organized and equipped. That was the approach of the Roman legions, which had only the incentive of promotion, as well as a strict level of discipline. When Europe's standing armies of the 17th and the 18th centuries developed, discipline was at the core of their training. Officers had the role of transforming men that they viewed as lower class to become reliable fighting men.[6]

Inspired by the Ancient Greek ideals of the 'citizen soldier', many European societies during the Renaissance began to incorporate conscription and raise armies from the general populace. A change in attitude was noted as well, as officers were told to treat their soldiers with moderation and respect. For example, men who fought in the American Civil War often elected their own officers. With the mobilization of citizens in the armies sometimes reaching the millions, societies often made efforts in order to maintain or revive the warrior spirit. That trend continues to the modern day.[8] Due to the heroic connotations of the term "warrior", this metaphor is especially popular in publications advocating or recruiting for a country's military.[9]

Warrior cultures Edit

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See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Grant, R.G (2007). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7566-3203-8.
  2. ^ Gibbons, Ann (21 February 2017). "Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe, transforming the local population". Science.
  3. ^ Barras, Colin (27 March 2019). "Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ancient DNA". New Scientist.
  4. ^ Grant, R.G (2007). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-7566-3203-8.
  5. ^ Grant, R.G (2007). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-7566-3203-8.
  6. ^ a b Grant, R.G (2007). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-7566-3203-8.
  7. ^ Harry D. Harootunian, "The progress of Japan and the Samurai class, 1868-1882." Pacific Historical Review (1959) 28#3: 255-266. online
  8. ^ Grant, R.G (2007). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7566-3203-8.
  9. ^ e.g. Wong, Leonard, "Leave No Man Behind: Recovering America's Fallen Warriors." Armed Forces & Society, July 2005; vol. 31: pp. 599-622.; Bradley C.S. Watson, "The Western Ethical Tradition and the Morality of the Warrior." Armed Forces & Society, October 1999; vol. 26: pp. 55-72; Samet, Elizabeth D., "Leaving No Warriors Behind: The Ancient Roots of a Modern Sensibility." Armed Forces & Society, July 2005; vol. 31: pp. 623-649; Miller, Laura L. and Charles Moskos, "Humanitarians or Warriors?: Race, Gender, and Combat Status in Operations Restore Hope." Armed Forces & Society, July 1995; vol. 21: pp. 615-637
  10. ^ "Ancient Mesopotamia: Assyrian Army and Warriors".
  11. ^ Bruno Mugnai; Christopher Flaherty (23 September 2014). Der Lange Türkenkrieg (1593-1606): The long Turkish War. Soldiershop. p. 47. ISBN 978-88-96519-91-2.
  12. ^ a b Nicholas Charles Pappas (1982). Greeks in Russian military service in the late eighteen and early nineteenth centuries. Stanford University. p. 99.
  13. ^ Craig, Matthew (11 September 2012). Ashigaru - Samurai Combat in the Age of the Country at War. Junkhouse. p. 48. ISBN 9781300185680. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  14. ^ Rao, Velcheru Narayana; Shulman, David Dean; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1992). Symbols of Substance: Court and State in Nāyaka Period Tamilnadu. Oxford University Press. pp. 10, 74. ISBN 978-0-19-563021-3. These Balija fighters are not afraid of kings: some stories speak of their killing kings who interfered with their affairs.
  15. ^ Johnson, E. Patrick; Riviera, Ramon H. (2016-05-19). Blacktino Queer Performance. Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822374657.
  16. ^ Emerson, Caryl (2008). The Cambridge Introduction to Russian Literature. Cambridge University Press. p. 71. ISBN 9781139471688.
  17. ^ Crummy, Robert (2014). Aristocrats and Servitors: The Boyar Elite in Russia, 1613-1689. Princeton University Press. p. 12. ISBN 9781400853694.
  18. ^ Head, Duncan "Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC" (1982), p140.
  19. ^ Tucker, Phillip (2017). Death at the Little Bighorn: A New Look at Custer, His Tactics, and the Tragic Decisions Made at the Last Stand. Skyhorse Publishing. p. Chapter 2. ISBN 9781634508063. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  20. ^ Lenman, B., Anderson, T. Chambers Dictionary of World History, p. 200
  21. ^ Coker, Christopher (2007). The Warrior Ethos: Military Culture and the War on Terror. Routledge. ISBN 9781134096350.
  22. ^ a b c d Grant, R.G (2007-09-17). Warrior: A Visual History of the Fighting Man. Penguin. p. 78. ISBN 9780756644031.
  23. ^ Preston, Claire (2006). Bee. Reaktion Books. p. 118. ISBN 9781861892560. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  24. ^ "The Real Warriors Behind 'The Woman King'". Smithsonian. 15 September 2022.
  25. ^ Hoig, Stan (Jul 31, 1990). The Peace Chiefs of the Cheyennes. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780806122625. Retrieved 3 February 2018. Dog soldier warrior.
  26. ^ Sohail H. Hashmi (3 July 2012). Just Wars, Holy Wars, and Jihads: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 196. ISBN 978-0-19-975503-5.
  27. ^ Suraiya Faroqhi (28 April 1997). An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge University Press. pp. 437–438. ISBN 978-0-521-57455-6.
  28. ^ Kumar, Ram (2012). Martyred but Not Tamed: The Politics of Resistance in the Middle East. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 9788132117254.
  29. ^ Chartrand, Rene; Durham, Keith; Harrison, Mark; Heath, Ian (2016). The Vikings. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 9781472813220. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
  30. ^ L. Alcock (2003). Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. p. 56. ISBN 0-903903-24-5.
  31. ^ Marinatos, Nanno (2002). Goddess and the Warrior: The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion. Routledge. pp. 2–82. ISBN 1134601476.
  32. ^ Neer, Richard T. (2012). Greek art and archaeology : a new history, c. 2500-c. 150 BCE. New York. p. 95. ISBN 9780500288771. OCLC 745332893.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. ^ A. Samad Ahmad (1979). Sulalatus Salatin (Sejarah Melayu). Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. pp. 44–45. ISBN 983-62-5601-6.
  34. ^ Rutt, p. 22
  35. ^ Hicks, Jim (1975). The Persians. Time-Life Books.
  36. ^ "Zulu Warriors – 1879". Military History Matters. 5 February 2011.
  37. ^ Sánchez-Murillo, R. (2012). La palabra universal. Ricardo Sánchez-Murillo. Retrieved September 5, 2012, from link 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine.
  38. ^ Cleveland, Bunton, William, Martin (2013). A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-8133-4833-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ Das, Sonia N. (2016). Linguistic Rivalries: Tamil Migrants and Anglo-Franco Conflicts. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190461782.
  40. ^ Pārati, Paktavatcala (1999). Coromandel fishermen: an ethnography of Paṭṭaṇavar subcaste. Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture. p. 9. ISBN 9788185452098.
  41. ^ Purnima Dhavan (3 November 2011). When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799. Oxford University Press, USA. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1.
  42. ^ David Christian A history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, p.396
  43. ^ Timothy May (7 November 2016). The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 221. ISBN 978-1-61069-340-0.
  44. ^ D'A. J. D. Boulton, "Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity", in Stephen Church, Ruth Harvey (ed.), Medieval knighthood V: papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994, Boydell & Brewer, 1995, pp. 41–100.
  45. ^ Frank Anthony Carl Mantello, A. G. Rigg, Medieval Latin: an introduction and bibliographical guide, UA Press, 1996, p. 448.
  46. ^ Charlton Thomas Lewis, An elementary Latin dictionary, Harper & Brothers, 1899, p. 505.
  47. ^ Adhikari, Indra (2015-06-12). Military and Democracy in Nepal. Routledge. ISBN 9781317589068.
  48. ^ Cohn, Marc (2007). The Mathematics of the Calendar. Lulu.com. p. 60. ISBN 978-1430324966.
  49. ^ Chambers, James (2003). The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe. Edison, New Jersey: Castle Books. ISBN 978-0-7858-1567-9.
  50. ^ Christopher Tyerman (2007). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Penguin Books Limited. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-14-190431-3.
  51. ^ "Story: Riri - traditional Māori warfare". Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  52. ^ Hardgrave, Robert L. (1969). The Nadars of Tamilnad. University of California Press. pp. 279. maravar.
  53. ^ Lusted, Marcia Amidon (2017). Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 32. ISBN 9781499463521.
  54. ^ McGilvray, Dennis B. (1974). Tamils and Moors: caste and matriclan structure in eastern Sri Lanka. University of Chicago. p. 95.
  55. ^ Singh, K. S. (1992). People of India: Andhra Pradesh. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 1326. ISBN 978-81-7671-006-0.
  56. ^ Mazumder, Rajit K. pp. 99, 105. {{cite book}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  57. ^ Bayly, Susan (2004-04-22). Saints, Goddesses and Kings: Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society, 1700-1900. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780521891035.
  58. ^ Shome, Ayan (November 2014). Dialogue & Daggers:Notion of Authority and Legitimacy in the Early Delhi Sultanate 1192 C.E.-1316 C.E. p. 167. ISBN 9789384318468.
  59. ^ Samurai (Japanese warrior). Encyclopædia Britannica.
  60. ^ Marjeta Šašel Kos (2005). Appian and Illyricum. Narodni Muzej Slovenije. p. 144. ISBN 978-961-6169-36-3.
  61. ^ "The Dothraki and the Scythians: a game of clones?". The British Museum.
  62. ^ Mines, Mattison (1984). The Warrior Merchants: Textiles, Trade and Territory in South India. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 9780521267144.
  63. ^ Chlumsky, Nathan (2015-05-06). Inside Kungfu: Chinese Martial Arts Encyclopedia. Lulu.com. p. 19. ISBN 9781329119420.
  64. ^ The article Sköldmö in Nordisk familjebok (1917).
  65. ^ "Sioux". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 May 2023.
  66. ^ "Sikh". Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2 May 2023.
  67. ^ Hans Delbrück (1990). Medieval Warfare: History of the Art of War. University of Nebraska Press. p. 474. ISBN 978-0-8032-6585-1.
  68. ^ Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
  69. ^ Harley, T. Rutherford. The Public School of Sparta, Greece & Rome, Vol. 3, No. 9 (May 1934) pp. 129-139.).
  70. ^ Baines, Athelstane (2021-03-22). Ethnography (Castes and Tribes): With a List of the More Important Works on Indian Ethnography by W. Siegling. De Gruyter. p. 54. ISBN 978-3-11-238388-9. The Telaga were once a military caste, and were till recently recruited for the native regiments of the British army, but now they are cultivators of a moderately high position, and only differ from their neighbours in being somewhat more fully Brahmanised.
  71. ^ Edgar Sanderson; John Porter Lamberton; Charles Morris (1909). Six Thousand Years of History: Famous warriors. T. Nolan. p. 6.
  72. ^ Suraiya Faroqhi (30 January 2014). Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire: Employment and Mobility in the Early Modern Era. I.B.Tauris. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-78076-481-8.
  73. ^ Holt, John (2011-04-13). The Sri Lanka Reader: History, Culture, Politics. Duke University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780822349822.
  74. ^ Pivot politics: changing cultural identities in early state formation processes. Het *Yadav Spinhuis. 1994. p. 165. ISBN 9789055890071.
  75. ^ Karl Bihlmeyer; Hermann Tüchle (1967). Church History: The Middle Ages. Newman Press. p. 26.
  76. ^ Historical Abstracts: Modern history abstracts, 1450-1914. American Bibliographical Center, CLIO. 1985. p. 644.

Bibliography Edit

  • Ayvazyan A. "The Code of Honor of the Armenian Military (4-5th centuries)" (2000).
  • Shannon E. French, Code of the Warrior - Exploring Warrior Values Past and Present (2003).

External links Edit

September 17, 2023
warrior, redirects, here, basketball, team, golden, state, other, uses, disambiguation, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, lead, section, sh. Warriors redirects here For the basketball team see Golden State Warriors For other uses see Warrior disambiguation This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article June 2021 This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Warrior news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A warrior is a person specializing in combat or warfare especially within the context of a tribal or clan based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior aristocracy class or caste Contents 1 History 2 Warrior cultures 3 See also 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHistory EditSee also History of physical training and fitness Warriors seem to have been present in the earliest pre state societies 1 Scholars have argued that horse riding Yamnaya warriors from the Pontic Caspian steppe played a key role during the Indo European migrations and the diffusion of Indo European languages across Eurasia 2 3 Most of the basic weapons used by warriors appeared before the rise of most hierarchical systems Bows and arrows clubs spears swords and other edged weapons were in widespread use However with the new findings of metallurgy the aforementioned weapons had grown in effectiveness 4 When the first hierarchical systems evolved 5000 years ago the gap between the rulers and the ruled had increased Making war to extend the outreach of their territories rulers often forced men from lower orders of society into the military role That had been the first use of professional soldiers a distinct difference from the warrior communities 5 The warrior ethic in many societies later became the preserve of the ruling class Egyptian pharaohs would depict themselves in war chariots shooting at enemies or smashing others with clubs Fighting was considered a prestigious activity but only when associated with status and power European mounted knights would often feel contempt for the foot soldiers recruited from lower classes In Mesoamerican societies of pre Columbian America the elite aristocratic soldiers remained separated from the lower classes of stone throwers 6 The samurai were the hereditary military nobility and officer caste of Japan from the 12th to the late 19th century 7 In contrast to the beliefs of the caste and clan based warrior who saw war as a place to attain valor and glory warfare was a practical matter that could change the course of history History always showed that men of lower orders would almost always outfight warrior elites through an individualistic and humble approach to war if they were practically organized and equipped That was the approach of the Roman legions which had only the incentive of promotion as well as a strict level of discipline When Europe s standing armies of the 17th and the 18th centuries developed discipline was at the core of their training Officers had the role of transforming men that they viewed as lower class to become reliable fighting men 6 Inspired by the Ancient Greek ideals of the citizen soldier many European societies during the Renaissance began to incorporate conscription and raise armies from the general populace A change in attitude was noted as well as officers were told to treat their soldiers with moderation and respect For example men who fought in the American Civil War often elected their own officers With the mobilization of citizens in the armies sometimes reaching the millions societies often made efforts in order to maintain or revive the warrior spirit That trend continues to the modern day 8 Due to the heroic connotations of the term warrior this metaphor is especially popular in publications advocating or recruiting for a country s military 9 nbsp Samurai member of the Japanese warrior caste nbsp 14th century knight Pippo Spano member of the Order of the Dragon nbsp Ottoman Mamluk warrior circa 1550 nbsp Recreation of a mounted warrior from the Mongol Empire nbsp Photograph of a Ngoni warrior with nguni shield c 1895 nbsp A recreation of Roman legionaries wearing the lorica segmentata 1st 3rd centuryWarrior cultures EditAssyrians 10 Akinji 11 Al Haras Amazons Anglo Saxons Apache Armatoloi 12 Ashigaru 13 Aswaran Balija 14 Batavi Berserker 15 Bogatyr 16 Boxers Boyars 17 Carthaginian 18 Cataphract Celts Cheyenne 19 Chamar Comanche Comitatus Condottieri 20 Cossacks 21 Crusader 22 Curetes 23 Dacians Dahomey Amazons 24 Dog soldier 25 Druids Druzhina Eagle warrior Eso Ikoyi Eight Banners Fianna Gabiniani Gallowglass Gargareans Ghazi 26 Gladiator Gujjar Gurkha Hajduks 27 Harii Hashashin 28 Hersir 29 Herules Hessian Highlander 30 Hippeis 31 Hird Hoplite 32 Hospitaller 22 Housecarl Hulubalang 33 Huns Hyksos Hwarang 34 Immortals 35 Impi 36 Jats 37 Janissary 38 Jaguar Warrior Jinyiwei Karaiyar 39 Karava 40 Kassites Khalsa 41 Kheshig 42 Kipchaks 43 Klephts 12 Knights 44 45 46 Knights Templar 22 Kshetri 47 Ligures Leidang Maccabees 48 Macedonians Maharlika Mangudai 49 Mamluk 50 Maori people 51 Maravar 52 Maratha Mongols Morlachs Moro People Medjay Mesedi Mingghan 53 Mukkuvar 54 Nair Nakh peoples Nihang Ninja Kunoichi Normans Numerus Batavorum Onna musha Ontari 55 Optimatoi Pirates Quilombo Rajput 56 Red Lantern Sect Reddy 57 Romans Ror 58 Rus people Saini Samurai 59 Scordisci 60 Scythians 61 Seminole Sengunthar 62 Shaolin 63 Shieldmaiden 64 Sioux 65 Sikh 66 Nihang Sipahi 67 Sohei 68 Somatophylakes Spartan 69 Telaga 70 Teutonic Knights 22 Thingmen Timawa Triballi 71 Trojans Uskoks 72 Valkyrie 73 Varangian Guard Velir or Vellalar 74 Vikings 75 Virago Voynuks 76 White Lotus Sect Zulu warriors lt ref gt See also EditEndemic warfare Deadliest Warrior Honour Martial races Soldier Warg Women warriors in literature and cultureReferences Edit Grant R G 2007 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 8 ISBN 978 0 7566 3203 8 Gibbons Ann 21 February 2017 Thousands of horsemen may have swept into Bronze Age Europe transforming the local population Science Barras Colin 27 March 2019 Story of most murderous people of all time revealed in ancient DNA New Scientist Grant R G 2007 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 14 ISBN 978 0 7566 3203 8 Grant R G 2007 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 9 ISBN 978 0 7566 3203 8 a b Grant R G 2007 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 10 ISBN 978 0 7566 3203 8 Harry D Harootunian The progress of Japan and the Samurai class 1868 1882 Pacific Historical Review 1959 28 3 255 266 online Grant R G 2007 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 11 ISBN 978 0 7566 3203 8 e g Wong Leonard Leave No Man Behind Recovering America s Fallen Warriors Armed Forces amp Society July 2005 vol 31 pp 599 622 Bradley C S Watson The Western Ethical Tradition and the Morality of the Warrior Armed Forces amp Society October 1999 vol 26 pp 55 72 Samet Elizabeth D Leaving No Warriors Behind The Ancient Roots of a Modern Sensibility Armed Forces amp Society July 2005 vol 31 pp 623 649 Miller Laura L and Charles Moskos Humanitarians or Warriors Race Gender and Combat Status in Operations Restore Hope Armed Forces amp Society July 1995 vol 21 pp 615 637 Ancient Mesopotamia Assyrian Army and Warriors Bruno Mugnai Christopher Flaherty 23 September 2014 Der Lange Turkenkrieg 1593 1606 The long Turkish War Soldiershop p 47 ISBN 978 88 96519 91 2 a b Nicholas Charles Pappas 1982 Greeks in Russian military service in the late eighteen and early nineteenth centuries Stanford University p 99 Craig Matthew 11 September 2012 Ashigaru Samurai Combat in the Age of the Country at War Junkhouse p 48 ISBN 9781300185680 Retrieved 3 February 2018 Rao Velcheru Narayana Shulman David Dean Subrahmanyam Sanjay 1992 Symbols of Substance Court and State in Nayaka Period Tamilnadu Oxford University Press pp 10 74 ISBN 978 0 19 563021 3 These Balija fighters are not afraid of kings some stories speak of their killing kings who interfered with their affairs Johnson E Patrick Riviera Ramon H 2016 05 19 Blacktino Queer Performance Duke University Press ISBN 9780822374657 Emerson Caryl 2008 The Cambridge Introduction to Russian Literature Cambridge University Press p 71 ISBN 9781139471688 Crummy Robert 2014 Aristocrats and Servitors The Boyar Elite in Russia 1613 1689 Princeton University Press p 12 ISBN 9781400853694 Head Duncan Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars 359 BC to 146 BC 1982 p140 Tucker Phillip 2017 Death at the Little Bighorn A New Look at Custer His Tactics and the Tragic Decisions Made at the Last Stand Skyhorse Publishing p Chapter 2 ISBN 9781634508063 Retrieved 3 February 2018 Lenman B Anderson T Chambers Dictionary of World History p 200 Coker Christopher 2007 The Warrior Ethos Military Culture and the War on Terror Routledge ISBN 9781134096350 a b c d Grant R G 2007 09 17 Warrior A Visual History of the Fighting Man Penguin p 78 ISBN 9780756644031 Preston Claire 2006 Bee Reaktion Books p 118 ISBN 9781861892560 Retrieved 3 February 2018 The Real Warriors Behind The Woman King Smithsonian 15 September 2022 Hoig Stan Jul 31 1990 The Peace Chiefs of the Cheyennes University of Oklahoma Press p 85 ISBN 9780806122625 Retrieved 3 February 2018 Dog soldier warrior Sohail H Hashmi 3 July 2012 Just Wars Holy Wars and Jihads Christian Jewish and Muslim Encounters and Exchanges Oxford University Press USA p 196 ISBN 978 0 19 975503 5 Suraiya Faroqhi 28 April 1997 An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire Cambridge University Press pp 437 438 ISBN 978 0 521 57455 6 Kumar Ram 2012 Martyred but Not Tamed The Politics of Resistance in the Middle East SAGE Publishing India ISBN 9788132117254 Chartrand Rene Durham Keith Harrison Mark Heath Ian 2016 The Vikings Bloomsbury Publishing p 43 ISBN 9781472813220 Retrieved 3 February 2018 L Alcock 2003 Kings and Warriors Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550 850 Edinburgh Society of Antiquaries of Scotland p 56 ISBN 0 903903 24 5 Marinatos Nanno 2002 Goddess and the Warrior The Naked Goddess and Mistress of the Animals in Early Greek Religion Routledge pp 2 82 ISBN 1134601476 Neer Richard T 2012 Greek art and archaeology a new history c 2500 c 150 BCE New York p 95 ISBN 9780500288771 OCLC 745332893 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link A Samad Ahmad 1979 Sulalatus Salatin Sejarah Melayu Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka pp 44 45 ISBN 983 62 5601 6 Rutt p 22 Hicks Jim 1975 The Persians Time Life Books Zulu Warriors 1879 Military History Matters 5 February 2011 Sanchez Murillo R 2012 La palabra universal Ricardo Sanchez Murillo Retrieved September 5 2012 from link Archived 2013 10 29 at the Wayback Machine Cleveland Bunton William Martin 2013 A History of the Modern Middle East Westview Press p 43 ISBN 978 0 8133 4833 9 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Das Sonia N 2016 Linguistic Rivalries Tamil Migrants and Anglo Franco Conflicts Oxford University Press ISBN 9780190461782 Parati Paktavatcala 1999 Coromandel fishermen an ethnography of Paṭṭaṇavar subcaste Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture p 9 ISBN 9788185452098 Purnima Dhavan 3 November 2011 When Sparrows Became Hawks The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition 1699 1799 Oxford University Press USA pp 3 ISBN 978 0 19 975655 1 David Christian A history of Russia Central Asia and Mongolia p 396 Timothy May 7 November 2016 The Mongol Empire A Historical Encyclopedia 2 volumes A Historical Encyclopedia ABC CLIO p 221 ISBN 978 1 61069 340 0 D A J D Boulton Classic Knighthood as Nobiliary Dignity in Stephen Church Ruth Harvey ed Medieval knighthood V papers from the sixth Strawberry Hill Conference 1994 Boydell amp Brewer 1995 pp 41 100 Frank Anthony Carl Mantello A G Rigg Medieval Latin an introduction and bibliographical guide UA Press 1996 p 448 Charlton Thomas Lewis An elementary Latin dictionary Harper amp Brothers 1899 p 505 Adhikari Indra 2015 06 12 Military and Democracy in Nepal Routledge ISBN 9781317589068 Cohn Marc 2007 The Mathematics of the Calendar Lulu com p 60 ISBN 978 1430324966 Chambers James 2003 The Devil s Horsemen The Mongol Invasion of Europe Edison New Jersey Castle Books ISBN 978 0 7858 1567 9 Christopher Tyerman 2007 God s War A New History of the Crusades Penguin Books Limited p 156 ISBN 978 0 14 190431 3 Story Riri traditional Maori warfare Te Ara The Encyclopedia of New Zealand Hardgrave Robert L 1969 The Nadars of Tamilnad University of California Press pp 279 maravar Lusted Marcia Amidon 2017 Genghis Khan and the Building of the Mongol Empire New York The Rosen Publishing Group Inc p 32 ISBN 9781499463521 McGilvray Dennis B 1974 Tamils and Moors caste and matriclan structure in eastern Sri Lanka University of Chicago p 95 Singh K S 1992 People of India Andhra Pradesh Anthropological Survey of India p 1326 ISBN 978 81 7671 006 0 Mazumder Rajit K pp 99 105 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a Missing or empty title help Bayly Susan 2004 04 22 Saints Goddesses and Kings Muslims and Christians in South Indian Society 1700 1900 Cambridge University Press p 25 ISBN 9780521891035 Shome Ayan November 2014 Dialogue amp Daggers Notion of Authority and Legitimacy in the Early Delhi Sultanate 1192 C E 1316 C E p 167 ISBN 9789384318468 Samurai Japanese warrior Encyclopaedia Britannica Marjeta Sasel Kos 2005 Appian and Illyricum Narodni Muzej Slovenije p 144 ISBN 978 961 6169 36 3 The Dothraki and the Scythians a game of clones The British Museum Mines Mattison 1984 The Warrior Merchants Textiles Trade and Territory in South India Cambridge University Press p 13 ISBN 9780521267144 Chlumsky Nathan 2015 05 06 Inside Kungfu Chinese Martial Arts Encyclopedia Lulu com p 19 ISBN 9781329119420 The article Skoldmo in Nordisk familjebok 1917 Sioux Encyclopaedia Britannica 2 May 2023 Sikh Encyclopaedia Britannica 2 May 2023 Hans Delbruck 1990 Medieval Warfare History of the Art of War University of Nebraska Press p 474 ISBN 978 0 8032 6585 1 Kenkyusha s New Japanese English Dictionary ISBN 4 7674 2015 6 Harley T Rutherford The Public School of Sparta Greece amp Rome Vol 3 No 9 May 1934 pp 129 139 Baines Athelstane 2021 03 22 Ethnography Castes and Tribes With a List of the More Important Works on Indian Ethnography by W Siegling De Gruyter p 54 ISBN 978 3 11 238388 9 The Telaga were once a military caste and were till recently recruited for the native regiments of the British army but now they are cultivators of a moderately high position and only differ from their neighbours in being somewhat more fully Brahmanised Edgar Sanderson John Porter Lamberton Charles Morris 1909 Six Thousand Years of History Famous warriors T Nolan p 6 Suraiya Faroqhi 30 January 2014 Travel and Artisans in the Ottoman Empire Employment and Mobility in the Early Modern Era I B Tauris p 11 ISBN 978 1 78076 481 8 Holt John 2011 04 13 The Sri Lanka Reader History Culture Politics Duke University Press p 86 ISBN 9780822349822 Pivot politics changing cultural identities in early state formation processes Het Yadav Spinhuis 1994 p 165 ISBN 9789055890071 Karl Bihlmeyer Hermann Tuchle 1967 Church History The Middle Ages Newman Press p 26 Historical Abstracts Modern history abstracts 1450 1914 American Bibliographical Center CLIO 1985 p 644 Bibliography EditAyvazyan A The Code of Honor of the Armenian Military 4 5th centuries 2000 Shannon E French Code of the Warrior Exploring Warrior Values Past and Present 2003 External links EditRoman Warriors The Myth of the Military Machine permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Warrior amp oldid 1175143477, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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