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University of Buenos Aires

The University of Buenos Aires (Spanish: Universidad de Buenos Aires, UBA) is a public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one of the most prestigious universities of Ibero-America.[12][13][14][15] It has educated 17 Argentine presidents, produced four of the country's five Nobel Prize laureates, and is responsible for approximately 40% of the country's research output.[16][17][18] The QS World University Rankings currently places the UBA at number 67, the highest ranking university in the Spanish-speaking world.[19]

University of Buenos Aires
Universidad de Buenos Aires
MottoArgentum virtus robur et studium (Latin)
Motto in English
Argentine virtue is strength and study
TypePublic
Established1821; 202 years ago (1821)
BudgetUS$700 million (2015)[1]
RectorRicardo Gelpi
Vice RectorEmiliano Yacobitti
Academic staff
28,943 (2004)[2]
Students328,361 (2012)[3]
Undergraduates297,639 (2004)[2]
Postgraduates30,000 (2018)[4]
Location,
Argentina
CampusUrban
Colors  
Websiteuba.ar
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[5]201-300
CWUR World[6]354
CWTS World[7]377
QS World[8]66
USNWR Global[9]378
Regional – Overall
QS Latin America[10]8
USNWR Latin America[11]5

The university's academic strength and regional leadership make it attractive to many international students, especially at the postgraduate level.[20][21] Just over 4 percent of undergraduates are foreigners, while 15 percent of postgraduate students come from abroad.[22] The Faculty of Economic Sciences has the highest rate of international postgraduate students at 30 percent, in line with its reputation as a "top business school with significant international influence."[23][24]

The University of Buenos Aires enrolls more than 328,000 students and is organized into 13 independent faculties.[25] It administers 6 hospitals, 16 museums, 13 scientific institutes, interdisciplinary commissions, 5 high schools, the Ricardo Rojas Cultural Center, the Cosmos Cinema, the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra, and Eudeba (Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires), the country's largest university press.

Undergraduate programs at the University of Buenos Aires are free of charge for everyone, regardless of nationality.[26] Tuition from postgraduate programs helps fund the UBA's social mission to provide free university education for all.[27]

History

Early years

 
Antonio Sáenz, first rector of the University of Buenos Aires.

Unlike other major cities in the Spanish Colonial Americas, Buenos Aires did not count with a university of its own during colonial times. The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was relatively less important compared to other regions in Spanish South America, as most economic activity was based around the Andes range. Cultural and educational work in Buenos Aires was carried out by members of the Company of Jesus, and within the viceroyalty, Córdoba, Chuquisaca, and Santiago de Chile already counted with universities.[28]

Following the May Revolution in 1810 and Argentina's Declaration of Independence in 1816, the push for a university in the capital of the newly independent nation strengthened. On 12 August 1821, the University of Buenos Aires was officially founded through a decree by Governor Martín Rodríguez. At the university's inaugural act, the cleric and statesman Antonio Sáenz was appointed as the first Rector.[29]

During the university's early years of existence, the conflict between proponents of a laicist approach to the university's education and defendants of the traditional religious approach divided students and professors alike.[30] From the start, existing institutions were merged into the university in order to guarantee a high level of professionalism and organisation: courses on mathematics, drawing, nautic sciences and natural history were transferred from the Consulate of Buenos Aires, the Military Medical Institute and the Colegio de la Unión del Sud. In addition, law professors and courses were incorporated from the Academia de Jurisprudencia. This allowed the university to begin imparting medicine and law degrees from the moment of its foundation.[31]

Developments in the mid-19th century

Free access to the university was suspended during the rule of caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas, and the number of students decreased considerably. Budget cuts imposed by Rosas's government meant professors were no longer being paid, and the Department of Exact Sciences was nearly forced to close down. During this period, Francisco Javier Muñiz began making the first strides in the field of paleontology in Argentina, and became dean of the Faculty of Medicine. The situation normalised following the fall of Rosas at the Battle of Caseros in 1852. The new government of the State of Buenos Aires made bettering the university's conditions a priority; the political elites began seeing higher education as a necessary part of the country's upcoming consolidation and stabilisation stages.[32]

 
Class of 1891, UBA Faculty of Law. Among the newly graduated lawyers are Marcelo T. de Alvear and Leopoldo Melo.

In 1863, the university established the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires; the Escuela Superior de Comercio followed in 1890.[33] In 1869, the first twelve Argentine engineers graduated from the University of Buenos Aires; they would henceforth be known as the "Twelve Apostles". Among them was Valentín Balbín, who would become president of the Sociedad Científica Argentina. In 1891, the department of natural sciences took the name of Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, and, in 1896, a special doctorate for chemistry was also established. By 1909, UBA had also created the faculties of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences, as well as the Instituto de Altos Estudios Comerciales y de Ciencias Económicas.[34]

The federalization of Buenos Aires in 1881 made the university dependent of the Argentine national state. During the Generation of '80, a period marked by the conservative elitism of Argentina's political class, the University of Buenos Aires made great progress in its scientific research, as the governing elites followed the ideals of positivism and scientificism popular in the late 19th century.[35] The 1880s were also marked by the university's first women graduates, Élida Passo (pharmacy) and Cecilia Grierson (medicine). These were, however, still exceptions to the rule in an otherwise male-dominated environment, as it fit the customs of Argentine society at the time.[36]

University Reform of 1918

 
Student takeover of the UBA Faculty of Law in 1919.

The newfound prosperity experienced by Argentina at the turn of the 20th century allowed the children of (primarily European) immigrants, the new Argentine middle class, to attend university for the first time. In June 1918, a political and cultural movement impulsed by students at the National University of Córdoba caused a shockwave across Latin America: students were now protesting for further autonomy in universities, democratically elected authorities and co-governance, and open contests for teaching positions. The reform set up the freedom for universities to define their own curriculum and manage their own budget without interference from the central government. This has had a profound effect on academic life at the universities through the nationalization process that boasts academic freedom and independence throughout university life.

The University Reform granted UBA (as well as all other public universities in Argentina) one of the key features of its institutional life, maintained up to this day: co-governed, democratically elected institutions and authorities.[37]

In 1923, Ernesto de la Cárcova, a fine arts painter and academic professor, created the Extension Department of Fine Arts Education, known as the Superior Art School of the Nation in Spanish "Escuela Nacional Superior de las Artes", previously guilded in 1905 as the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1905, taking its long origins from the 1875 founding of the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts by painters Eduardo Schiaffino, Eduardo Sívori, and others. Since 1993, this Arts Extension Department became an independent institution known as IUNA Instituto Universitario de las Artes, then in 2014 becoming the Collegiate University UNA Universidad Nacional de las Artes.

1940s–1960s

The university's co-governance and autonomy were suspended during the presidency of Juan Domingo Perón, beginning in 1946. Perón's government also made access to public universities completely free of cost, through Decree 29.337, in November 1949. This represented the beginning of unrestricted access to culture, higher education and professionalisation for the working class.[38] From 1935 to 1955, the number of students enrolled at UBA grew from 12,000 to 71,823.[39]

The 1940s also saw the creation of the Faculty of Dentistry and the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, both through laws passed through the National Congress.[37]

 
The Night of the Long Batons, 29 July 1966.

The 1955 Revolución Libertadora re-established the university's autonomy and co-governance, but also persecuted peronists and leftists within the university, leading to the expulsion and exile of hundreds of professors. Blacklists for university professors were established, and UBA was among the most affected institutions.[40] Further repression and persecution followed during the dictatorship of Juan Carlos Onganía, which intervened all universities and applied censorship to much of the universities' contents. On 29 July 1966, following a student-led occupation of five of UBA's faculties, state authorities dislodged the legitimately-elected authorities of said faculties and violently removed students, graduates and professors from the premises. The students were protesting the 1966 coup d'état, which had deposed constitutional president Arturo Illia. The event would be known as the Night of the Long Batons (Spanish: Noche de los Bastones Largos).

The Night of the Long Batons ended with over 400 people detained, and several laboratories and libraries destroyed by state authorities. In the months that followed, hundreds of professors were fired or forced to leave their positions. Many went into exile: in total, it is estimated 301 professors, of which 215 were researchers, left Argentina following the events of 29 July 1966.[41]

1970s

The return of Juan Domingo Perón to power through democratic elections in 1973 marked the beginning of a new age for the University of Buenos Aires. In 1974, a new law (Ley 20.654) mandated all national and public universities' right to academic autonomy and administrative and economy autarky.[42] In contradiction with the university autonomy law, Perón's wife and successor, Isabel Perón, appointed professed fascist Alberto Ottalagano as interventor of the university in 1974. Ottalagano launched a fierce campaign of persecution within the university, targeting students and professors suspected of being sympathizers of the Peronist Left. During Ottalagano's administration, up to 4000 professors were fired (including Nobel in Chemistry laureate Luis Federico Leloir), and four students were disappeared by the State.[43]

An enhanced period of state terrorism followed the 1976 coup d'état, which brought to power the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process. Professors and students were disappeared regardless of their political affiliations, as public universities were suspected of being "breeding grounds" for leftist sympathizers and subversives.[40] In addition, the university's research production and curricula were subject to systemic censorship, and hundreds upon thousands of books were burned (including up to 90,000 books published by Eudeba, UBA's own university press).[44][45] The dictatorship overran the principles of co-governance and established entrance exams, diminished entrance quotas, eradicated free education, and suspended entire degrees. All of the university's buildings and establishments were put under surveillance by state security forces.

1980s to the present day

The university's autonomy and co-governance were re-established with the return of democracy in 1983. In 1985, the university established the Ciclo Básico Común (CBC; "Common Basic Cycle"), a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must approve in order to become enrolled at the university. The CBC replaced the old entrance exams and sought to even the playing field for all students. That same year, the Faculty of Psychology was established, becoming the 12th faculty of the university.[37]

In addition, in 1985 an agreement was signed between the university and the Federal Penitentiary System, creating what would later become the UBA XXII system. UBA XXII allows all people detained at federal prisons to enroll at UBA and study graduate courses whilst deprived of freedom.[46] In 1988, the Faculty of Social Sciences was established, becoming the youngest faculty at UBA.[47]

Organization

The University of Buenos Aires is made up of thirteen self-governing faculties (Spanish: facultades), which impart a number of graduate and post-graduate courses (Spanish: carreras).[48] Although not a faculty, the university also counts with the Ciclo Básico Común (CBC, "Common Basic Cycle"), a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must pass in order to access any graduate course in the university, and that replaced entrance exams in 1985.

UBA does not count with a single, unified campus. All of its facilities are spread out throughout the City of Buenos Aires, with some (especially branches of the CBC) based in the Greater Buenos Aires metro area. The Ciudad Universitaria ("University City") complex, located in the Núñez neighborhood along the banks of the Río de la Plata, is the closest thing to a centralized campus UBA has, housing the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism, a CBC branch, and various research institutes.[49]

The faculties are:

The Faculty of Economic Sciences is the largest of the UBA's constituent colleges, with over 36,000 students.[50] In recent years, the Faculty of Medicine has attracted the most new students, with 17,004 new enrollees in 2018 compared to the 7,584 new students the Faculty of Economic Sciences added that same year.[51]

In addition to the thirteen faculties, the university administers 6 hospitals,[52] 16 museums,[53] 13 scientific institutes,[54] 6 interdisciplinary commissions,[55] 5 high schools (Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini, Instituto Libre de Segunda Enseñanza, Escuela Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria, and Escuela de Educación Técnica de Villa Lugano),[56] the Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas,[57] the Cosmos Cinema,[58] the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra,[59] and Eudeba (Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires), Argentina's largest university press.[60]

Administration and governance

Since the 1918 University Reform, the University of Buenos Aires has been ruled by the principle of co-governance. The university is headed by the Rector and the Consejo Superior ("Superior Council"). The Consejo Superior is made up of the rector, the deans of the thirteen faculties, and five representatives for each of the three constituent bodies in the university: professors, students and graduates, rounding up to 29 members. Deans and all other representatives of the Consejo Superior are elected every four years in democratic elections in which all professors, students and graduates of the university must partake.[61]

Each of the thirteen faculties is autonomous and self-governed. The faculties have a similar governing system: each of them counts with a democratically elected dean and a Consejo Directivo ("Directive Council"). The faculties' directive councils are made up of eight representatives for the professors, four representatives for the student body, and four representatives for the graduates. The Rector is elected every four years by the University Assembly (Asamblea Universitaria), made up of all members of the Consejo Superior and all members of the directive councils of all thirteen faculties. Since 2022, the Rector of the University of Buenos Aires has been Ricardo Gelpi.[62]

In addition to the Consejo Superior and directive councils, students in all thirteen faculties count with student unions ("Centro de Estudiantes"), which are also democratically elected by students and are organized into the Federación Universitaria de Buenos Aires (FUBA).[63][64] The FUBA is part of the Argentine University Federation.

In the 21st century, diverse political forces have vyed for power across all of these democratically elected institutions. Historically, rectors have belonged to the "reformist" camp, closely related to the Radical Civic Union and its student wing, Franja Morada.[65][66] Peronists and supporters of the Trotskyist left, organized into several different groups and organizations within each of the faculties, have also historically participated in the university's political life.[67]

Rankings and reputation

The QS World University Rankings ranked the University of Buenos Aires as 66th in the world in 2021.[68] THE's World Reputation Rankings 2020 placed it in the 176–200 range, whereas it is not listed in the performance-based THE World University Rankings.[69]

Notable alumni

Nobel Prize laureates who attended the University of Buenos Aires
 
 
 
 
From top left to right: Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Peace, 1936), Bernardo Houssay (Physiology, 1947), Luis Federico Leloir (Chemistry, 1970), and César Milstein (Medicine, 1984).

Throughout its history, a sizeable number of UBA alumni have become notable in many varied fields, both academic and otherwise. Among them are four of Argentina's five Nobel Prize laureates, seventeen presidents of Argentina, and several other notable individuals in various fields, including sciences, business, literature, philosophy, law, medicine, the arts, architecture, and others. Many more are further associated to the university as faculty or through research at UBA institutes and dependencies.

Politics

Seventeen Argentine presidents have attended the University of Buenos Aires: Carlos Pellegrini, Luis Sáenz Peña, José Evaristo Uriburu, Manuel Quintana, Roque Sáenz Peña, Victorino de la Plaza, Hipólito Yrigoyen, Marcelo T. de Alvear, Agustín P. Justo, Roberto Ortiz, Ramón Castillo, Arturo Frondizi, Arturo Illia, Raúl Alfonsín, Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, Eduardo Duhalde, and Alberto Fernández. All of them, save for Justo, an engineer, and Illia, a physician, were educated at the Faculty of Law. Manuel Quintana also served as rector of the university,[70] while Alberto Fernández taught courses on criminal law at the graduate level for many years before being elected to the presidency.[71]

Many political leaders and relevant figures have also been educated at UBA, such as the Marxist revolutionary Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine in 1948.[72] Several government ministers of Argentina have received their degrees at UBA, such as the foreign ministers José Luis Murature, Ángel Gallardo (also a Rector of UBA), Bonifacio del Carril, Miguel Ángel Zavala Ortiz, Juan Atilio Bramuglia, Susana Ruiz Cerutti, Guido di Tella, Adalberto Rodríguez Giavarini, Carlos Ruckauf, and Santiago Cafiero. Economy ministers of diverse political views and pertaining to different economic schools of thought have also earned their degrees at UBA; among them José Martínez de Hoz, Roberto Lavagna, Axel Kicillof, and Nicolás Dujovne.

José Pedro Montero, the 27th president of Paraguay, was educated at UBA.[73]

Law

A number of relevant jurists have earned their law degrees at the UBA Faculty of Law. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, noted academic and jurist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1936, earned his law degree at UBA and served as rector of the university from 1941 to 1943.[70] Luis Moreno Ocampo, Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, earned his degree in 1978.[74] International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda judge Inés Mónica Weinberg de Roca is also a UBA alumna and former faculty, having taught courses on International Private Law since 2001.[75] Several ministers of the Supreme Court of Argentina have been UBA alumni as well, such as Enrique S. Petracchi, Carlos Fayt, Carmen Argibay, Elena Highton de Nolasco, and Carlos Rosenkrantz. Mariela Belski, Executive Director of Amnesty International Argentina is also a UBA alumni. Prominent legal philosopher Eugenio Bulygin earned his law degree and his PhD at the UBA Faculty of Law, where he also taught throughout his career. Teodosio César Brea, founder of the prominent Allende & Brea law firm, graduated UBA and taught courses at the Faculty of Law as well.[76] Valeria Vegh Weis, criminologist, criminal attorney, and university professor, was also educated at UBA.[77]

Medicine

 
Cecilia Grierson, the first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina (1889).

The University of Buenos Aires has produced several relevant figures in the field of medicine. Two Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureates have been educated at UBA: Bernardo Houssay (1947) and César Milstein (1984). Houssay's work was carried out at the UBA-affiliated Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, while Milstein received degree from the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences.

Élida Passo (1867–1893), the first Argentine woman pharmacist and South American woman university graduate, earned her UBA degree in 1885.[78] The first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina, Cecilia Grierson, did so at the UBA Faculty of Medicine in 1889.[79] Other prominent physicians educated at UBA include public sanitarist Ramón Carrillo, Teresa Ratto, surgeon Juan Rosai, Luis Agote, dentist Ricardo Guardo (credited as the founder of the UBA Faculty of Dentistry), geneticist Primarosa Chieri, and pharmacologist Augusto Claudio Cuello, professor at McGill University in Canada.

Business

Prominent businesspeople educated at the University of Buenos Aires include oil tycoon Alejandro Bulgheroni,[80] and his brother, Bridas Corporation CEO Carlos Bulgheroni; agri-business executive Andrea Grobocopatel,[81] and sugar magnate Robustiano Patrón Costas. The university has also produced many successful startup founders. Unicorn startups founded by the University of Buenos Aires's alumni raised the most money in venture capital funding in the Latin American region in 2020.[82]

Engineer and manufacturer Horacio Anasagasti, who created the first Argentine-produced car (the Anasagasti), graduated from the UBA Faculty of Engineering aged 23 in 1902.[83]

Mathematics and science

 
Cecilia Berdichevsky, computer scientist and creator of Clementina.

A number of prominent scientists in diverse fields have been educated at the University of Buenos Aires; many of them have also taught classes and have conducted research at UBA. Luis Federico Leloir, Argentina's first Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate for his discovery of the metabolic pathways in lactose, earned his degree at the Faculty of Medicine in 1932, and attended classes at the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences early into his career as well. In the field of chemistry, UBA also educated Silvia Braslavsky, who worked extensively in the domain of photobiology and was senior research scientist and professor at the Max Planck Institute for Radiation Chemistry.[84]

UBA has also produced a number of prominent biologists, especially in the field of Antarctic marine biology. Among these are Irene Schloss and Viviana Alder. Patricia Ortúzar, geographist and vice chair of the Antarctic Committee for Environmental Protection, also received her degree from the University of Buenos Aires. Neuroscientist, Turing Fellow and Cambridge University lecturer Tristan Bekinschtein is a FCEN UBA graduate.[85]

Mathematicians educated at UBA include Graciela Boente, researcher of robust statistics;[86] Alberto Calderón, co-creator of the "Chicago School of (hard) Analysis";[87] Luis Caffarelli, whose work focuses on partial differential equations;[88] Alicia Dickenstein, known for her work on toric geometry, tropical geometry, and their applications to biological systems;[89] Miguel Walsh, known for his work in number theory and ergodic theory.[90]

Other prominent UBA scientists include pioneering computer scientist Cecilia Berdichevsky,[91] ecologist Enrique Chaneton, molecular biologist Alberto Kornblihtt,[92] and solar physicist and former CONICET president, Marta Graciela Rovira.[93]

Philosophy and social sciences

 
Economist Raúl Prebisch, creator of the Prebisch–Singer hypothesis and a major proponent of dependency theory.

UBA has produced a number of important thinkers and researchers in the fields of social science and philosophy. Raúl Prebisch, creator of the Prebisch–Singer hypothesis and a major proponent of dependency theory, studied economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences.[94] Social anthropologist Esther Hermitte, credited with introducing structural-functionalist anthropology in Argentina, was a Faculty of Philosophy and Letters alumna, as was post-marxist theorist Ernesto Laclau.[95]

Political scientist Guillermo O'Donnell studied law at UBA and later pursued a political science degree in the United States; today, he is credited as a major influence in Argentine political science.[96] Sociologist and political activist Pilar Calveiro began her studies at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, before the creation of the Faculty of Social Sciences in 1988.[97] Former British spy Richard Tomlinson studied political science at UBA during his stay in Argentina.[98]

In the field of psychoanalysis, Faculty of Psychology alumna Alicia Beatriz Casullo is known for being the founder and first head of the Sociedad Argentina de Psicoanálisis.

Architecture

The University of Buenos Aires has produced a number of prominent architects, renown both nationwide and internationally. Clorindo Testa, pioneer of the brutalist movement in Argentina, earned his degree at the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism (FADU) in 1948.[99] The rationalist Alberto Prebisch earned his degree at the School of Architecture (predecessor of FADU) in 1921; he would later become dean of FADU in 1955.[100] New York-based urban design theorist Diana Agrest graduated from FADU in 1967.[101] Other known UBA-educated architects include Claudio Vekstein, organic architecture proponent Patricio Pouchulu, and the Uruguayan Rafael Viñoly, who designed the Cero+infinito building at the Ciudad Universitaria complex, finished in 2022.[102]

Arts, literature and film

 
Novelist Julio Cortázar.

Writers associated with UBA include the novelist and short story writer Julio Cortázar, one of the founders of the Latin American Boom. Cortázar began a philosophy degree aged 18, but did not complete it due to financial woes.[103] The poet and critic Jorge Fondebrider studied literature at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, and later served as director of the UBA-owned Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas.[104] The Manipulated Man author Esther Vilar,[105] and the poet and translator Alejandra Pizarnik,[106] were also educated at UBA.

The short story writer Samanta Schweblin studied film design at UBA.[107] Elena Presser also began her studies at the University of Buenos Aires,[108] as did film director Juan Cabral.[109]

Media

The university operates its own radio station, Radio Universidad de Buenos Aires, broadcast on the FM 87.9 MHz frequency. Its content is mostly oriented toward academic and social topics. Launched on 20 December 2005 after being authorized by AFSCA, its motto is El saber está en el aire ("Knowledge is in the air").[110]

See also

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External links

  • Official website   (in Spanish)
  • Study in Argentina: argentine government website for international students (in English)
34°35′59″S 58°22′23″W / 34.59972°S 58.37306°W / -34.59972; -58.37306

university, buenos, aires, spanish, universidad, buenos, aires, public, research, university, buenos, aires, argentina, established, 1821, premier, institution, higher, learning, country, most, prestigious, universities, ibero, america, educated, argentine, pr. The University of Buenos Aires Spanish Universidad de Buenos Aires UBA is a public research university in Buenos Aires Argentina Established in 1821 it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one of the most prestigious universities of Ibero America 12 13 14 15 It has educated 17 Argentine presidents produced four of the country s five Nobel Prize laureates and is responsible for approximately 40 of the country s research output 16 17 18 The QS World University Rankings currently places the UBA at number 67 the highest ranking university in the Spanish speaking world 19 University of Buenos AiresUniversidad de Buenos AiresMottoArgentum virtus robur et studium Latin Motto in EnglishArgentine virtue is strength and studyTypePublicEstablished1821 202 years ago 1821 BudgetUS 700 million 2015 1 RectorRicardo GelpiVice RectorEmiliano YacobittiAcademic staff28 943 2004 2 Students328 361 2012 3 Undergraduates297 639 2004 2 Postgraduates30 000 2018 4 LocationBuenos Aires ArgentinaCampusUrbanColors Websiteuba wbr arUniversity rankingsGlobal OverallARWU World 5 201 300CWUR World 6 354CWTS World 7 377QS World 8 66USNWR Global 9 378Regional OverallQS Latin America 10 8USNWR Latin America 11 5The university s academic strength and regional leadership make it attractive to many international students especially at the postgraduate level 20 21 Just over 4 percent of undergraduates are foreigners while 15 percent of postgraduate students come from abroad 22 The Faculty of Economic Sciences has the highest rate of international postgraduate students at 30 percent in line with its reputation as a top business school with significant international influence 23 24 The University of Buenos Aires enrolls more than 328 000 students and is organized into 13 independent faculties 25 It administers 6 hospitals 16 museums 13 scientific institutes interdisciplinary commissions 5 high schools the Ricardo Rojas Cultural Center the Cosmos Cinema the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra and Eudeba Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires the country s largest university press Undergraduate programs at the University of Buenos Aires are free of charge for everyone regardless of nationality 26 Tuition from postgraduate programs helps fund the UBA s social mission to provide free university education for all 27 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early years 1 2 Developments in the mid 19th century 1 3 University Reform of 1918 1 4 1940s 1960s 1 5 1970s 1 6 1980s to the present day 2 Organization 2 1 Administration and governance 3 Rankings and reputation 4 Notable alumni 4 1 Politics 4 2 Law 4 3 Medicine 4 4 Business 4 5 Mathematics and science 4 6 Philosophy and social sciences 4 7 Architecture 4 8 Arts literature and film 5 Media 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditEarly years Edit Antonio Saenz first rector of the University of Buenos Aires Unlike other major cities in the Spanish Colonial Americas Buenos Aires did not count with a university of its own during colonial times The Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata was relatively less important compared to other regions in Spanish South America as most economic activity was based around the Andes range Cultural and educational work in Buenos Aires was carried out by members of the Company of Jesus and within the viceroyalty Cordoba Chuquisaca and Santiago de Chile already counted with universities 28 Following the May Revolution in 1810 and Argentina s Declaration of Independence in 1816 the push for a university in the capital of the newly independent nation strengthened On 12 August 1821 the University of Buenos Aires was officially founded through a decree by Governor Martin Rodriguez At the university s inaugural act the cleric and statesman Antonio Saenz was appointed as the first Rector 29 During the university s early years of existence the conflict between proponents of a laicist approach to the university s education and defendants of the traditional religious approach divided students and professors alike 30 From the start existing institutions were merged into the university in order to guarantee a high level of professionalism and organisation courses on mathematics drawing nautic sciences and natural history were transferred from the Consulate of Buenos Aires the Military Medical Institute and the Colegio de la Union del Sud In addition law professors and courses were incorporated from the Academia de Jurisprudencia This allowed the university to begin imparting medicine and law degrees from the moment of its foundation 31 Developments in the mid 19th century Edit Free access to the university was suspended during the rule of caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas and the number of students decreased considerably Budget cuts imposed by Rosas s government meant professors were no longer being paid and the Department of Exact Sciences was nearly forced to close down During this period Francisco Javier Muniz began making the first strides in the field of paleontology in Argentina and became dean of the Faculty of Medicine The situation normalised following the fall of Rosas at the Battle of Caseros in 1852 The new government of the State of Buenos Aires made bettering the university s conditions a priority the political elites began seeing higher education as a necessary part of the country s upcoming consolidation and stabilisation stages 32 Class of 1891 UBA Faculty of Law Among the newly graduated lawyers are Marcelo T de Alvear and Leopoldo Melo In 1863 the university established the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires the Escuela Superior de Comercio followed in 1890 33 In 1869 the first twelve Argentine engineers graduated from the University of Buenos Aires they would henceforth be known as the Twelve Apostles Among them was Valentin Balbin who would become president of the Sociedad Cientifica Argentina In 1891 the department of natural sciences took the name of Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Fisicas y Naturales and in 1896 a special doctorate for chemistry was also established By 1909 UBA had also created the faculties of Agronomy and Veterinary Sciences as well as the Instituto de Altos Estudios Comerciales y de Ciencias Economicas 34 The federalization of Buenos Aires in 1881 made the university dependent of the Argentine national state During the Generation of 80 a period marked by the conservative elitism of Argentina s political class the University of Buenos Aires made great progress in its scientific research as the governing elites followed the ideals of positivism and scientificism popular in the late 19th century 35 The 1880s were also marked by the university s first women graduates Elida Passo pharmacy and Cecilia Grierson medicine These were however still exceptions to the rule in an otherwise male dominated environment as it fit the customs of Argentine society at the time 36 University Reform of 1918 Edit Main article Argentine university reform of 1918 Student takeover of the UBA Faculty of Law in 1919 The newfound prosperity experienced by Argentina at the turn of the 20th century allowed the children of primarily European immigrants the new Argentine middle class to attend university for the first time In June 1918 a political and cultural movement impulsed by students at the National University of Cordoba caused a shockwave across Latin America students were now protesting for further autonomy in universities democratically elected authorities and co governance and open contests for teaching positions The reform set up the freedom for universities to define their own curriculum and manage their own budget without interference from the central government This has had a profound effect on academic life at the universities through the nationalization process that boasts academic freedom and independence throughout university life The University Reform granted UBA as well as all other public universities in Argentina one of the key features of its institutional life maintained up to this day co governed democratically elected institutions and authorities 37 In 1923 Ernesto de la Carcova a fine arts painter and academic professor created the Extension Department of Fine Arts Education known as the Superior Art School of the Nation in Spanish Escuela Nacional Superior de las Artes previously guilded in 1905 as the National Academy of Fine Arts in 1905 taking its long origins from the 1875 founding of the National Society of the Stimulus of the Arts by painters Eduardo Schiaffino Eduardo Sivori and others Since 1993 this Arts Extension Department became an independent institution known as IUNA Instituto Universitario de las Artes then in 2014 becoming the Collegiate University UNA Universidad Nacional de las Artes 1940s 1960s Edit The university s co governance and autonomy were suspended during the presidency of Juan Domingo Peron beginning in 1946 Peron s government also made access to public universities completely free of cost through Decree 29 337 in November 1949 This represented the beginning of unrestricted access to culture higher education and professionalisation for the working class 38 From 1935 to 1955 the number of students enrolled at UBA grew from 12 000 to 71 823 39 The 1940s also saw the creation of the Faculty of Dentistry and the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism both through laws passed through the National Congress 37 The Night of the Long Batons 29 July 1966 The 1955 Revolucion Libertadora re established the university s autonomy and co governance but also persecuted peronists and leftists within the university leading to the expulsion and exile of hundreds of professors Blacklists for university professors were established and UBA was among the most affected institutions 40 Further repression and persecution followed during the dictatorship of Juan Carlos Ongania which intervened all universities and applied censorship to much of the universities contents On 29 July 1966 following a student led occupation of five of UBA s faculties state authorities dislodged the legitimately elected authorities of said faculties and violently removed students graduates and professors from the premises The students were protesting the 1966 coup d etat which had deposed constitutional president Arturo Illia The event would be known as the Night of the Long Batons Spanish Noche de los Bastones Largos The Night of the Long Batons ended with over 400 people detained and several laboratories and libraries destroyed by state authorities In the months that followed hundreds of professors were fired or forced to leave their positions Many went into exile in total it is estimated 301 professors of which 215 were researchers left Argentina following the events of 29 July 1966 41 1970s Edit The return of Juan Domingo Peron to power through democratic elections in 1973 marked the beginning of a new age for the University of Buenos Aires In 1974 a new law Ley 20 654 mandated all national and public universities right to academic autonomy and administrative and economy autarky 42 In contradiction with the university autonomy law Peron s wife and successor Isabel Peron appointed professed fascist Alberto Ottalagano as interventor of the university in 1974 Ottalagano launched a fierce campaign of persecution within the university targeting students and professors suspected of being sympathizers of the Peronist Left During Ottalagano s administration up to 4000 professors were fired including Nobel in Chemistry laureate Luis Federico Leloir and four students were disappeared by the State 43 An enhanced period of state terrorism followed the 1976 coup d etat which brought to power the dictatorship of the National Reorganization Process Professors and students were disappeared regardless of their political affiliations as public universities were suspected of being breeding grounds for leftist sympathizers and subversives 40 In addition the university s research production and curricula were subject to systemic censorship and hundreds upon thousands of books were burned including up to 90 000 books published by Eudeba UBA s own university press 44 45 The dictatorship overran the principles of co governance and established entrance exams diminished entrance quotas eradicated free education and suspended entire degrees All of the university s buildings and establishments were put under surveillance by state security forces 1980s to the present day Edit The university s autonomy and co governance were re established with the return of democracy in 1983 In 1985 the university established the Ciclo Basico Comun CBC Common Basic Cycle a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must approve in order to become enrolled at the university The CBC replaced the old entrance exams and sought to even the playing field for all students That same year the Faculty of Psychology was established becoming the 12th faculty of the university 37 In addition in 1985 an agreement was signed between the university and the Federal Penitentiary System creating what would later become the UBA XXII system UBA XXII allows all people detained at federal prisons to enroll at UBA and study graduate courses whilst deprived of freedom 46 In 1988 the Faculty of Social Sciences was established becoming the youngest faculty at UBA 47 Organization Edit UBA faculties from top left to right Faculty of Law Faculty of Medical Sciences Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Faculty of Social Sciences Faculty of Architecture Design and Urbanism Faculty of Engineering Las Heras Faculty of Psychology Faculty of Philosophy and Letters Faculty of Economic Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry and the Faculty of Dentistry The University of Buenos Aires is made up of thirteen self governing faculties Spanish facultades which impart a number of graduate and post graduate courses Spanish carreras 48 Although not a faculty the university also counts with the Ciclo Basico Comun CBC Common Basic Cycle a fixed set of subjects that all aspiring UBA students must pass in order to access any graduate course in the university and that replaced entrance exams in 1985 UBA does not count with a single unified campus All of its facilities are spread out throughout the City of Buenos Aires with some especially branches of the CBC based in the Greater Buenos Aires metro area The Ciudad Universitaria University City complex located in the Nunez neighborhood along the banks of the Rio de la Plata is the closest thing to a centralized campus UBA has housing the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences the Faculty of Architecture Design and Urbanism a CBC branch and various research institutes 49 The faculties are Faculty of Agronomy FAUBA Faculty of Architecture Design and Urbanism FADU Faculty of Economic Sciences FCE Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences FCEN Faculty of Medical Sciences FMED Faculty of Social Sciences FSoc Faculty of Veterinary Sciences FVET Faculty of Law FDUBA Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry FFyB Faculty of Philosophy and Letters FFyL Faculty of Engineering FIUBA Faculty of Dentistry FOUBA Faculty of Psychology PSI The Faculty of Economic Sciences is the largest of the UBA s constituent colleges with over 36 000 students 50 In recent years the Faculty of Medicine has attracted the most new students with 17 004 new enrollees in 2018 compared to the 7 584 new students the Faculty of Economic Sciences added that same year 51 In addition to the thirteen faculties the university administers 6 hospitals 52 16 museums 53 13 scientific institutes 54 6 interdisciplinary commissions 55 5 high schools Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires Escuela Superior de Comercio Carlos Pellegrini Instituto Libre de Segunda Ensenanza Escuela Agropecuaria y Agroalimentaria and Escuela de Educacion Tecnica de Villa Lugano 56 the Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas 57 the Cosmos Cinema 58 the University of Buenos Aires Symphony Orchestra 59 and Eudeba Editorial Universitaria de Buenos Aires Argentina s largest university press 60 Administration and governance Edit See also List of rectors of the University of Buenos Aires Since the 1918 University Reform the University of Buenos Aires has been ruled by the principle of co governance The university is headed by the Rector and the Consejo Superior Superior Council The Consejo Superior is made up of the rector the deans of the thirteen faculties and five representatives for each of the three constituent bodies in the university professors students and graduates rounding up to 29 members Deans and all other representatives of the Consejo Superior are elected every four years in democratic elections in which all professors students and graduates of the university must partake 61 Each of the thirteen faculties is autonomous and self governed The faculties have a similar governing system each of them counts with a democratically elected dean and a Consejo Directivo Directive Council The faculties directive councils are made up of eight representatives for the professors four representatives for the student body and four representatives for the graduates The Rector is elected every four years by the University Assembly Asamblea Universitaria made up of all members of the Consejo Superior and all members of the directive councils of all thirteen faculties Since 2022 the Rector of the University of Buenos Aires has been Ricardo Gelpi 62 In addition to the Consejo Superior and directive councils students in all thirteen faculties count with student unions Centro de Estudiantes which are also democratically elected by students and are organized into the Federacion Universitaria de Buenos Aires FUBA 63 64 The FUBA is part of the Argentine University Federation In the 21st century diverse political forces have vyed for power across all of these democratically elected institutions Historically rectors have belonged to the reformist camp closely related to the Radical Civic Union and its student wing Franja Morada 65 66 Peronists and supporters of the Trotskyist left organized into several different groups and organizations within each of the faculties have also historically participated in the university s political life 67 Rankings and reputation EditThe QS World University Rankings ranked the University of Buenos Aires as 66th in the world in 2021 68 THE s World Reputation Rankings 2020 placed it in the 176 200 range whereas it is not listed in the performance based THE World University Rankings 69 Notable alumni EditMain pages Category University of Buenos Aires alumni and Category Academic staff of the University of Buenos Aires Nobel Prize laureates who attended the University of Buenos Aires From top left to right Carlos Saavedra Lamas Peace 1936 Bernardo Houssay Physiology 1947 Luis Federico Leloir Chemistry 1970 and Cesar Milstein Medicine 1984 Throughout its history a sizeable number of UBA alumni have become notable in many varied fields both academic and otherwise Among them are four of Argentina s five Nobel Prize laureates seventeen presidents of Argentina and several other notable individuals in various fields including sciences business literature philosophy law medicine the arts architecture and others Many more are further associated to the university as faculty or through research at UBA institutes and dependencies Politics Edit Seventeen Argentine presidents have attended the University of Buenos Aires Carlos Pellegrini Luis Saenz Pena Jose Evaristo Uriburu Manuel Quintana Roque Saenz Pena Victorino de la Plaza Hipolito Yrigoyen Marcelo T de Alvear Agustin P Justo Roberto Ortiz Ramon Castillo Arturo Frondizi Arturo Illia Raul Alfonsin Adolfo Rodriguez Saa Eduardo Duhalde and Alberto Fernandez All of them save for Justo an engineer and Illia a physician were educated at the Faculty of Law Manuel Quintana also served as rector of the university 70 while Alberto Fernandez taught courses on criminal law at the graduate level for many years before being elected to the presidency 71 Many political leaders and relevant figures have also been educated at UBA such as the Marxist revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara who enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine in 1948 72 Several government ministers of Argentina have received their degrees at UBA such as the foreign ministers Jose Luis Murature Angel Gallardo also a Rector of UBA Bonifacio del Carril Miguel Angel Zavala Ortiz Juan Atilio Bramuglia Susana Ruiz Cerutti Guido di Tella Adalberto Rodriguez Giavarini Carlos Ruckauf and Santiago Cafiero Economy ministers of diverse political views and pertaining to different economic schools of thought have also earned their degrees at UBA among them Jose Martinez de Hoz Roberto Lavagna Axel Kicillof and Nicolas Dujovne Jose Pedro Montero the 27th president of Paraguay was educated at UBA 73 Law Edit A number of relevant jurists have earned their law degrees at the UBA Faculty of Law Carlos Saavedra Lamas noted academic and jurist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate in 1936 earned his law degree at UBA and served as rector of the university from 1941 to 1943 70 Luis Moreno Ocampo Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court earned his degree in 1978 74 International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda judge Ines Monica Weinberg de Roca is also a UBA alumna and former faculty having taught courses on International Private Law since 2001 75 Several ministers of the Supreme Court of Argentina have been UBA alumni as well such as Enrique S Petracchi Carlos Fayt Carmen Argibay Elena Highton de Nolasco and Carlos Rosenkrantz Mariela Belski Executive Director of Amnesty International Argentina is also a UBA alumni Prominent legal philosopher Eugenio Bulygin earned his law degree and his PhD at the UBA Faculty of Law where he also taught throughout his career Teodosio Cesar Brea founder of the prominent Allende amp Brea law firm graduated UBA and taught courses at the Faculty of Law as well 76 Valeria Vegh Weis criminologist criminal attorney and university professor was also educated at UBA 77 Medicine Edit Cecilia Grierson the first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina 1889 The University of Buenos Aires has produced several relevant figures in the field of medicine Two Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureates have been educated at UBA Bernardo Houssay 1947 and Cesar Milstein 1984 Houssay s work was carried out at the UBA affiliated Instituto de Biologia y Medicina Experimental while Milstein received degree from the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Elida Passo 1867 1893 the first Argentine woman pharmacist and South American woman university graduate earned her UBA degree in 1885 78 The first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina Cecilia Grierson did so at the UBA Faculty of Medicine in 1889 79 Other prominent physicians educated at UBA include public sanitarist Ramon Carrillo Teresa Ratto surgeon Juan Rosai Luis Agote dentist Ricardo Guardo credited as the founder of the UBA Faculty of Dentistry geneticist Primarosa Chieri and pharmacologist Augusto Claudio Cuello professor at McGill University in Canada Business Edit Prominent businesspeople educated at the University of Buenos Aires include oil tycoon Alejandro Bulgheroni 80 and his brother Bridas Corporation CEO Carlos Bulgheroni agri business executive Andrea Grobocopatel 81 and sugar magnate Robustiano Patron Costas The university has also produced many successful startup founders Unicorn startups founded by the University of Buenos Aires s alumni raised the most money in venture capital funding in the Latin American region in 2020 82 Engineer and manufacturer Horacio Anasagasti who created the first Argentine produced car the Anasagasti graduated from the UBA Faculty of Engineering aged 23 in 1902 83 Mathematics and science Edit Cecilia Berdichevsky computer scientist and creator of Clementina A number of prominent scientists in diverse fields have been educated at the University of Buenos Aires many of them have also taught classes and have conducted research at UBA Luis Federico Leloir Argentina s first Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate for his discovery of the metabolic pathways in lactose earned his degree at the Faculty of Medicine in 1932 and attended classes at the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences early into his career as well In the field of chemistry UBA also educated Silvia Braslavsky who worked extensively in the domain of photobiology and was senior research scientist and professor at the Max Planck Institute for Radiation Chemistry 84 UBA has also produced a number of prominent biologists especially in the field of Antarctic marine biology Among these are Irene Schloss and Viviana Alder Patricia Ortuzar geographist and vice chair of the Antarctic Committee for Environmental Protection also received her degree from the University of Buenos Aires Neuroscientist Turing Fellow and Cambridge University lecturer Tristan Bekinschtein is a FCEN UBA graduate 85 Mathematicians educated at UBA include Graciela Boente researcher of robust statistics 86 Alberto Calderon co creator of the Chicago School of hard Analysis 87 Luis Caffarelli whose work focuses on partial differential equations 88 Alicia Dickenstein known for her work on toric geometry tropical geometry and their applications to biological systems 89 Miguel Walsh known for his work in number theory and ergodic theory 90 Other prominent UBA scientists include pioneering computer scientist Cecilia Berdichevsky 91 ecologist Enrique Chaneton molecular biologist Alberto Kornblihtt 92 and solar physicist and former CONICET president Marta Graciela Rovira 93 Philosophy and social sciences Edit Economist Raul Prebisch creator of the Prebisch Singer hypothesis and a major proponent of dependency theory UBA has produced a number of important thinkers and researchers in the fields of social science and philosophy Raul Prebisch creator of the Prebisch Singer hypothesis and a major proponent of dependency theory studied economy at the Faculty of Economic Sciences 94 Social anthropologist Esther Hermitte credited with introducing structural functionalist anthropology in Argentina was a Faculty of Philosophy and Letters alumna as was post marxist theorist Ernesto Laclau 95 Political scientist Guillermo O Donnell studied law at UBA and later pursued a political science degree in the United States today he is credited as a major influence in Argentine political science 96 Sociologist and political activist Pilar Calveiro began her studies at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters before the creation of the Faculty of Social Sciences in 1988 97 Former British spy Richard Tomlinson studied political science at UBA during his stay in Argentina 98 In the field of psychoanalysis Faculty of Psychology alumna Alicia Beatriz Casullo is known for being the founder and first head of the Sociedad Argentina de Psicoanalisis Architecture Edit The University of Buenos Aires has produced a number of prominent architects renown both nationwide and internationally Clorindo Testa pioneer of the brutalist movement in Argentina earned his degree at the Faculty of Architecture Design and Urbanism FADU in 1948 99 The rationalist Alberto Prebisch earned his degree at the School of Architecture predecessor of FADU in 1921 he would later become dean of FADU in 1955 100 New York based urban design theorist Diana Agrest graduated from FADU in 1967 101 Other known UBA educated architects include Claudio Vekstein organic architecture proponent Patricio Pouchulu and the Uruguayan Rafael Vinoly who designed the Cero infinito building at the Ciudad Universitaria complex finished in 2022 102 Arts literature and film Edit Novelist Julio Cortazar Writers associated with UBA include the novelist and short story writer Julio Cortazar one of the founders of the Latin American Boom Cortazar began a philosophy degree aged 18 but did not complete it due to financial woes 103 The poet and critic Jorge Fondebrider studied literature at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters and later served as director of the UBA owned Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas 104 The Manipulated Man author Esther Vilar 105 and the poet and translator Alejandra Pizarnik 106 were also educated at UBA The short story writer Samanta Schweblin studied film design at UBA 107 Elena Presser also began her studies at the University of Buenos Aires 108 as did film director Juan Cabral 109 Media EditThe university operates its own radio station Radio Universidad de Buenos Aires broadcast on the FM 87 9 MHz frequency Its content is mostly oriented toward academic and social topics Launched on 20 December 2005 after being authorized by AFSCA its motto is El saber esta en el aire Knowledge is in the air 110 See also Edit Argentina portalEducation in Argentina List of Argentine universities Argentine university reform of 1918 Science and technology in ArgentinaReferences Edit En 2015 se sigue ampliando el presupuesto para las universidades publicas www ambito com a b University of Buenos Aires 2004 Academic Staff Census 2012 Student Census Mas alumnos extranjeros eligen cursar posgrados en la UBA www lanacion com ar 2 May 2018 Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020 Shanghai Jiaotong University Retrieved 10 July 2020 CWUR World University Rankings 2020 2021 CWUR 10 July 2020 Retrieved 10 July 2020 CWTS Leiden Ranking 2020 Leiden University Retrieved 10 July 2020 QS World University Rankings 2021 Top Universities Retrieved 5 March 2021 USNWR World Rankings 2021 U S News amp World Report 19 October 2020 Retrieved 24 December 2020 QS Latin American University Rankings 2021 Top Universities Retrieved 10 July 2020 2021 Best Global Universities in Latin America U S News amp World Report 19 October 2020 Retrieved 24 December 2020 Best Global Universities in Latin America U S News amp World Report 2019 ARWU World University Rankings 2018 Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018 Top 500 universities Shanghai Ranking 2018 www shanghairanking com Retrieved 15 May 2019 Top Universities in Argentina 2019 Argentine University Ranking www 4icu org Retrieved 15 May 2019 Top Universities Argentina CWUR World University Rankings 2018 2019 cwur org Retrieved 15 May 2019 Quince presidentes argentinos estudiaron Derecho en la UBA Diario Judicial in European Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 UBA Internacional www uba ar Retrieved 3 May 2019 Encrucijadas www uba ar Retrieved 4 May 2019 QS World University Rankings 2019 Quacquarelli Symonds Retrieved 20 February 2018 De que paises son los extranjeros que vienen a estudiar a la Argentina www lanacion com ar in Spanish 9 November 2017 Retrieved 4 May 2019 Fernandez Maximiliano 24 February 2018 Estudiantes extranjeros en Capital de que paises vienen y que carreras eligen Infobae in European Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Fern Por Maximiliano Mafern Ez 19 De Abril De 2018 Aumentaron un 22 los alumnos extranjeros en la Ciudad buscan llegar a los 100 mil por ano Infobae in European Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Mas alumnos extranjeros eligen cursar posgrados en la UBA www lanacion com ar in Spanish 2 May 2018 Retrieved 5 May 2019 University and business school ranking in Argentina www eduniversal ranking com Retrieved 4 May 2019 Poblacion estudiantil de instituciones universitarias de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires Ano 2012 PDF Estadistica y Censos UBA Internacional www uba ar Retrieved 4 May 2019 ESTATUTO UNIVERSITARIO PDF Universidad de Buenos Aires Urquiza Almandoz Oscar F 1972 La cultura de Buenos Aires a traves de su prensa periodica desde 1810 hasta 1820 in Spanish Buenos Aires Eudeba La UBA celebra su 195º aniversario uba ar in Spanish 12 August 2016 Retrieved 26 August 2022 Unzue Martin September 2012 Historia del origen de la universidad de Buenos Aires A proposito de su 190 aniversario History of the origin of the University of Buenos Aires on the occasion of its 190th anniversary Revista iberoamericana de educacion superior in Spanish 3 8 ISSN 2007 2872 Rossi Belgrano Alejandro Rossi Belgrano Mariana Manuel Belgrano y la Universidad de Buenos Aires en su Bicentenario Revista Belgraniano in Spanish Asociacion Belgraniana de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires 13 8 15 200 anos de historia Programa Historia y Memoria uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Brandariz Gustavo A 2010 El Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires PDF in Spanish Buenos Aires Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas de la Manzana de las Luces Historia de la Facultad de Agronomia agro uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Franchi Elinor L 1981 El rico aporte de la Generacion del 80 en el campo de la educacion PDF Revista de la Universidad in Spanish 299 304 Historia de la creacion de la Universidad de Buenos Aires Museo Roca Instituto de Investigaciones Historicas in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 a b c Un viaje por los dos siglos de historia de la Universidad de Buenos Aires Telam in Spanish 12 August 2021 Retrieved 26 August 2022 Barbieri Alberto 21 November 2019 Gratuidad universitaria 70 anos que nos llenan de orgullo Clarin in Spanish Retrieved 22 August 2022 Califa Juan Sebastian 2007 El movimiento estudiantil de la UBA tras la caida del peronismo 1955 1957 PDF VII Jornadas de Sociologia in Spanish Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad de Buenos Aires p 2 a b Izaguirre Ines June 2011 La Universidad y el Estado terrorista La Mision Ivanissevich PDF Conflicto Social in Spanish Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Universidad de Buenos Aires 4 15 ISSN 1852 2262 Archived from the original PDF on 4 March 2016 Serra Alfredo 29 July 2020 La noche de los bastones largos los garrotazos a la universidad y el mayor exilio de mentes brillantes de la historia Infobae in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Cantini Jose Luis 1997 La autonomia y la autarquia de las universidades nacionales PDF in Spanish Buenos Aires Academia Nacional de Educacion ISBN 987 9145 04 6 Retrieved 26 August 2022 Beltran Monica 2013 La Franja De la experiencia universitaria al desafio del poder in Spanish Buenos Aires Aguilar ISBN 9789870429432 Lorca Javier 9 December 2005 Eudeba y la contracara cultural del proceso represivo de la dictadura Pagina 12 in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Eudeba reedita libros quemados durante la ultima dictadura militar Telam in Spanish 6 May 2014 Retrieved 26 August 2022 Torres Cabreros Delfina 4 August 2015 Los treinta anos de una embajada de la UBA Pagina 12 in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Ayalon Norberto 5 November 2020 La Facultad de Derecho y la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales Pagina 12 in Spanish Retrieved 26 August 2022 Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultades uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Romero Lucia Gonzalez Branco Mercedes December 2014 La creacion de Ciudad Universitaria de Buenos Aires 1958 1966 proyeccion de una ecologia comun para la transformacion de la vida academica en la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales PDF Redes in Spanish Bernal Universidad Nacional de Quilmes 20 39 115 137 Censo de Estudiantes 2011 PDF Universidad de Buenos Aires Fern Por Maximiliano Mafern Ez 6 De Abril De 2018 Record de inscriptos al CBC de la UBA cuales son las carreras mas elegidas Infobae in European Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Red Hospitalaria uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Red de museos uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Institutos UBA cyt rec uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Programas Interdisciplinarios uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 4 May 2019 Colegios de educacion media uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 5 May 2019 Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas rojas uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 15 May 2019 Universidad de Buenos Aires uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 15 May 2019 Universidad de Buenos Aires uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 15 May 2019 Para festejar Eudeba cumple 60 anos La Nacion in Spanish 24 June 2014 Retrieved 5 May 2019 Consejo Superior uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Ricardo Gelpi fue electo rector de la UBA rrhh uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Elecciones en los centros de estudiantes de la UBA todos los resultados AM 750 in Spanish 9 April 2022 Retrieved 10 September 2022 El reformismo volvio a ganar la conduccion de la Federacion Universitaria mas grande de Latinoamerica Infobae in Spanish 28 May 2022 Retrieved 10 September 2022 Kantor Isabel N June 2018 Los Reformistas comentario bibliografico Medicina in Spanish Buenos Aires 78 3 ISSN 0025 7680 Fernandez Maximiliano 7 September 2019 Elecciones en la UBA contundente victoria del reformismo sobre la izquierda en los centros de estudiantes Infobae in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Bonsignore Constanza 14 September 2019 El mapa que dejaron las elecciones en la UBA Pagina 12 in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Universidad de Buenos Aires UBA QS World University Rankings Retrieved 27 March 2021 University of Buenos Aires at Times Higher Education World University Rankings a b Historia uba ar in Spanish Archived from the original on 14 June 2012 Es falso que Alberto Fernandez volvio a dar clases en la UBA despues de 18 anos Chequeado in Spanish 18 July 2019 Retrieved 27 August 2022 Hace 54 anos el Che Guevara era asesinado en Bolivia LRA Radio Nacional in Spanish 9 October 2021 Retrieved 27 August 2022 Jose P Montero ABC in Spanish 7 May 2006 Retrieved 27 August 2022 Luis Moreno Ocampo 2003 Curriculum Vitae PDF Archived from the original PDF on 27 March 2009 Retrieved 17 February 2011 Retrieved 3 February 2009 Dra Ines M Weinberg PDF derecho uba ar in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Teodosio Cesar Brea 1927 2018 UTDT in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Những điều co lẽ chung ta phải biết ơn Marx BBC News in Vietnamese 4 May 2018 Itati Palermo Alicia 2006 El acceso de las mujeres a la educacion universitaria Revista argentina de sociologia 4 7 11 46 Barry Carolina April 2005 Cecilia Grierson Argentina s First Female Doctor The Southern Cross Alejandro Pedro Bulgheroni BusinessWeek Archived from the original on 15 January 2015 Retrieved 9 January 2015 Andrea Grobocopatel Andrea Grobocopatel Linkedin Linkedin Retrieved 9 March 2019 Rating of unicorn universities in Q4 2020 Retrieved 26 March 2021 Quien fue Horacio Anasagasti Parabrisas in Spanish 2 December 2020 Retrieved 27 August 2022 Max Planck Society CV Archived from the original on 11 May 2011 Retrieved 16 December 2012 Tristan Bekinschtein The Alan Turing Institute Retrieved 12 February 2022 Investigator profile in Spanish University of Buenos Aires Institute of Mathematical Investigations Retrieved 4 August 2018 Noble Holcomb B 20 April 1998 Alberto Calderon 77 Pioneer Of Mathematical Analysis The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 23 June 2019 Kehoe Elaine April 2013 Aschbacher and Caffarelli Awarded 2012 Wolf Prize PDF Notices of the AMS pp 474 475 Perez Millan Mercedes Dickenstein Alicia 2018 The Structure of MESSI Biological Systems SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems 17 2 1650 1682 arXiv 1612 08763 doi 10 1137 17M1113722 S2CID 1653468 Miguel Walsh claymath org Retrieved 27 August 2022 Abeledo Maria Claudia 8 March 2017 Cecilia Berdichevsky y Hedy Lamarr legado femenino de la ciencia y la tecnologia in European Spanish Archived from the original on 15 March 2017 Retrieved 13 May 2020 Viegas J 2015 Profile of Alberto Kornblihtt Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 7 1917 1918 Bibcode 2015PNAS 112 1917V doi 10 1073 pnas 1421075111 PMC 4343084 PMID 25425664 Marta Rovira Un lugar bajo el sol para la ciencia Revista Pesquisa Fapesp in Spanish 24 February 2018 Archived from the original on 24 February 2018 Retrieved 21 July 2020 Cypher James M Dietz James L 2009 The process of economic development London amp New York Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 77103 0 Murio el politologo Ernesto Laclau el pensador que inspiro al kirchnerismo in Spanish 13 April 2014 Archived from the original on 14 April 2014 Retrieved 13 April 2014 Interview with Guillermo O Donnell Democratization Political Engagement and Agenda Setting Research in Gerardo L Munck and Richard Snyder Passion Craft and Method in Comparative Politics Johns Hopkins 2007 La Fede la juventud comunista que dio cuadros a la guerrilla y tambien a Menem Clarin in Spanish 2 August 2009 Retrieved 2 January 2018 Tomlinson Richard The Big Breach From Top Secret to Maximum Security Foreword by Nick Fielding Mainstream Publishing 2001 ISBN 1 903813 01 8 Clorindo Testa in Spanish Artistas Argentinas 14 April 2013 Archived from the original on 24 November 2016 Retrieved 24 November 2016 Novick Alicia November 1997 Alberto Prebisch La vanguardia clasica PDF Seminario de Critica in Spanish 83 Diana Agrest The Cooper Union cooper edu Retrieved 11 March 2020 Polack Maria Elena 13 October 2021 Cero infinito la UBA estrena un pabellon inteligente de la Facultad de Ciencias Exactas La Nacion in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Herraez Miguel 2011 Julio Cortazar Una Biografia Revisada in Spanish Alreves p 343 ISBN 9788415098034 Jorge Fondebrider abrio el Argentino de Literatura unl edu ar in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Times Judith Weinraub Special to The New York 13 June 1972 She Says It s the Men Who Are Enslaved Published 1972 via NYTimes com Enriquez Mariana 28 September 2012 Soy Pagina 12 in Spanish Retrieved 22 August 2020 Samanta Schweblin Biografia cervantes es in Spanish Retrieved 27 August 2022 Elena Presser National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa org Retrieved 26 April 2019 HOTLINE Fallon poaches art director from Mother Campaign 9 January 2004 Retrieved 3 December 2011 Fue oficializado el cambio de frecuencia y potencia de la radio de la UBA RadiodifusionData in Spanish 16 September 2011 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universidad de Buenos Aires Official website in Spanish Study in Argentina argentine government website for international students in English 34 35 59 S 58 22 23 W 34 59972 S 58 37306 W 34 59972 58 37306 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of 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