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Times Square Ball

February 15, 2024

The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City's Times Square. Located on the roof of One Times Square, the ball is a prominent part of a New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop, where the ball descends down a specially designed flagpole, beginning at 11:59:00 p.m. ET, and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year. In recent years, the ball drop has been preceded by live entertainment, including performances by musicians. Over 1,000,000 people from around the world attend.

Times Square Ball Drop
The ball atop One Times Square in 2023
GenreNew Year's Eve event
Date(s)December 31 – January 1
Begins6:00 p.m. EST
Ends12:30 a.m. EST
(1973-present)
FrequencyAnnually
Location(s)Times Square, New York City
Inaugurated1907
FounderAdolph Ochs
Most recent2024
Organized byTimes Square Alliance
Countdown Entertainment
Websitetimessquareball.net

The event was first organized by Adolph Ochs, owner of The New York Times, as a successor to a series of New Year's Eve fireworks displays he held at the building to promote its status as the new headquarters of the Times, while the ball itself was designed by Artkraft Strauss. First held on December 31, 1907, to welcome 1908, the ball drop has been held annually since, except in 1942 and 1943 in observance of wartime blackouts.

The ball's design has been updated four times to reflect improvements in lighting technology; the original ball was 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, constructed from wood and iron, and illuminated with 100 incandescent light bulbs. By contrast, the current ball is 12 feet (3.7 m) in diameter, and uses over 32,000 LED lamps. Since 1999–2000, the ball has featured an outer surface consisting of triangular panels manufactured by Waterford Crystal, which contain inscriptions representing a yearly theme.

The event is organized by the Times Square Alliance and Countdown Entertainment, a company led by Jeff Strauss.[1] Since 2009, the ball has been displayed atop One Times Square nearly year-round, while the original, smaller version of the current ball that was used in 2008 has been on display inside the Times Square visitor's center. The prevalence of the Times Square ball drop has inspired similar "drops" at other local New Year's Eve events across the country; while some use balls, some instead drop objects that represent local culture or history.

Events edit

Event organization edit

 
A crowd in Times Square welcoming the year 2013.
 
A group of United States Armed Forces members and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg ceremonially "activating" the drop for 2007.

To facilitate the arrival of attendees, Times Square is closed to traffic beginning in the late afternoon on New Year's Eve. The square is then divided into different viewing sections referred to as "pens", into which attendees are directed sequentially upon arrival.[2][3] Security is strictly enforced by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), even more so since the 2001–02 edition in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Attendees are required to pass through security checkpoints before they are assigned a pen, and are prohibited from bringing backpacks or alcohol to the event.[3]

Security was increased further for its 2017–18 edition due to recent incidents such as the truck attack in New York on October 31, and the 2017 Las Vegas shooting; these included additional patrols of Times Square hotels, rooftop patrol squads and counter-snipers, and the installation of reflective markers on buildings to help officers identify the location of elevated shooters.[4] For 2018–19, the NYPD announced its intent to use a camera-equipped quadcopter to augment the over 1,200 fixed cameras monitoring Times Square, but it was left grounded due to inclement weather.[5]

Festivities edit

Festivities formally begin in the early evening, with an opening ceremony featuring the raising of the ball at 6:00 p.m. ET along with the playing of Fanfare for the Common Man by The New York Philharmonic.[2] Party favors are distributed to attendees, which have historically included large balloons, hats, and other items branded with the event's corporate sponsors.[6][7] The lead-up to midnight features a program of entertainment, including musical performances: some of these performances are organized by, and aired by New Year's Eve television specials broadcasting from Times Square.[7][8]

The climax of the festivities is the drop itself, which begins at 11:59:00 p.m. ET.[2] Officially, the drop is activated using a button inside a special control room within One Times Square, synchronized using an National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) time signal received via satellite.[9][10] Since 1996, the drop has been ceremonially "activated" on-stage by one or more special guests, accompanied by the current mayor of New York City, by pressing a button on a smaller model of the ball.[11] The guests are selected annually to recognize their community involvement or significance, and have included:

The conclusion of the drop is followed by fireworks shot from the roof of One Times Square, along with the playing of the first verse of "Auld Lang Syne" by Guy Lombardo, "Theme from New York, New York" by Frank Sinatra, "America the Beautiful" by Ray Charles, "What a Wonderful World" by Louis Armstrong, and "Somewhere Over the Rainbow/What a Wonderful World" by Israel Kamakawiwo'ole.[46]

At least 3,000 pounds (1,400 kg) of confetti is dropped in Times Square, directed by Treb Heining (who has been well known for his involvement in designing balloon decorations for Disney Parks, and balloon and confetti drops at other major U.S. events and celebrations, such as the presidential nominating conventions) and thrown by a team of 100 volunteers (referred to internally by Treb as "confetti dispersal engineers") lining the rooftops of eight Times Square buildings at 11:59:40 p.m. The individual pieces of confetti are meant to be larger than normal confetti in order to achieve an appropriate density for the environment. Some of the pieces are inscribed with messages of hope for the new year; they are collected via a "Wishing Wall" set up in Times Square in December (where visitors can write them directly on individual pieces of confetti), and via online submissions.[47][48]

Since the 2005–06 edition of the event, the drop has been directly preceded by the playing of John Lennon's song "Imagine" at 11:55 p.m. Until 2009–2010, the original recording was used; since 2010–2011, the song has been performed by the headlining artist;[49]

Cleanup edit

 
Workers clearing trash from Times Square following the festivities

After the conclusion of the festivities and the dispersal of attendees, cleanup is performed overnight to remove confetti and other debris from Times Square. When it is re-opened to the public the following morning, few traces of the previous night's celebration remain: following the 2013–14 drop, the New York City Department of Sanitation estimated that it had cleared over 50 short tons (45 t) of refuse from Times Square in eight hours, using 190 workers from their own crews and the Times Square Alliance.[63]

History edit

Early celebrations, first and second balls (1904–1955) edit

The first New Year's Eve celebration in Times Square was held on December 31, 1904; The New York Times' owner, Adolph Ochs, decided to celebrate the opening of the newspaper's new headquarters, One Times Square, with a New Year's fireworks show on the southern roof of the building to welcome 1905.[64] Close to 200,000 people attended the event, displacing traditional celebrations that had normally been held at Trinity Church.[65][66] However, following several years of fireworks shows, Ochs wanted a bigger spectacle at the building to draw more attention to the area. The newspaper's chief electrician, Walter F. Palmer, suggested using a time ball, after seeing one used on the Western Union Telegraph Building, near Trinity Church.[67]

Ochs hired sign designer Artkraft Strauss to construct a ball for the celebration; it was built from iron and wood, illuminated by a hundred incandescent light bulbs, weighed 700 pounds (320 kg), and measured 5 feet (1.5 m) in diameter. The ball was hoisted on the building's 70 foot flagpole with rope by a team of six men. The ball would begin to drop at 10 seconds before midnight. Once it hit the roof, the ball completed a circuit that lit 5-foot-tall signs on the sides of the building to signal the new year, and triggered a fireworks show.[68] The first ever "ball drop" was held on December 31, 1907, welcoming the year 1908.[65]

In 1913, only eight years after it moved to One Times Square, the Times moved its corporate headquarters to 229 West 43rd Street. The Times still maintained ownership of the tower, however, and Strauss continued to organize future editions of the drop.[69]

The original ball was replaced with a new design after the 1919–20 event; it shared the physical dimensions with the first ball, but was now constructed solely from iron—decreasing its weight to 400 pounds (180 kg).[70] The ball drop was placed on hiatus for New Year's Eve 1942–43 and 1943–44 due to wartime lighting restrictions during World War II.[70] Instead, a moment of silence was observed one minute before midnight in Times Square, followed by the sound of church bells being played from sound trucks.[70]

The third ball (1955–1998) edit

The second ball was last used for the 1954-55 event in favor of a third design; which was now 6 feet in diameter, constructed from aluminum, and weighed 150 pounds (68 kg).[70]

It was not until 1979 that it became an established practice for the crowd in Times Square to count down the final seconds during the event—a practice that only became common in general on New Year's Eve television specials in the 1960s.[71]

For the 1981–82 event, the ball was modified to make it resemble an apple with red bulbs and a green "stem", alluding to New York's nickname, "the Big Apple" for the “I Love New York” marketing campaign.[65] For the 1987–88 event, organizers acknowledged the addition of a leap second earlier that day (leap seconds are appended at midnight UTC, which is five hours before midnight in New York) by extending the drop to 61 seconds, and including a special one-second light show at 12:00:01 a.m..[72] The original white bulbs returned to the ball for the 1988–89 event, but were replaced by red, white, and blue bulbs for the 1990-91 event to salute the troops of Operation Desert Shield.[65]

The third ball was updated again for the 1995–96 event, adding a computerized lighting system with 180 halogen bulbs and 144 strobe lights, and over 12,000 rhinestones.[70][73] Lighting designer Barry Arnold stated that the changes were "something [that] had to be done to make this event more spectacular as we approach the millennium."[73]

The drop itself became computerized through the use of an electric winch synchronized with the National Institute of Standards and Technology's time signal; the first drop with the new system was not without issues, however, as a glitch caused the ball to pause for a short moment halfway through its descent.[74] The following year, John Trowbridge was hired as the drop's new technical director; in 2021, Jeff Strauss told The Wall Street Journal that the drop has never had any technical issues since.[9]

After its 44th use in 1999, the third ball was retired and placed on display at the Atlanta headquarters of Jamestown Group, owners of One Times Square.[65]

Most recent incarnations
 
The fourth ball, used from 2000 to 2007.
 
The fifth ball, on display at the Times Square Visitors Center.
 
The larger version of the fifth ball (current).

Year 2000 celebrations and the fourth ball (1999–2007) edit

On December 28, 1998, during a press conference attended by New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani, organizers announced that the third ball would be retired for the arrival of the new millennium, and replaced by a new design constructed by Waterford Crystal. The year 2000 celebrations introduced more prominent sponsorship to the event; companies such as Discover Card, Korbel Champagne, and Panasonic were announced as official sponsors of the festivities in Times Square. The city also announced that Ron Silver would lead a committee known as "NYC 2000", which was in charge of organizing events across the city for year 2000 celebrations.[75]

A full day of festivities was held at Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000, which included concerts and hourly cultural presentations with parades of puppets designed by Michael Curry, representing countries entering the new year at that hour. Organizers expected a total attendance exceeding two million spectators.[76]

The fourth ball, measuring 6 feet (1.8 m) in diameter and weighing 1,070 pounds (490 kg), incorporated a total of over 600 halogen bulbs, 504 triangle-shaped crystal panels provided by Waterford, 96 strobe lights, and spinning, pyramid-shaped mirrors. The ball was constructed at Waterford's factory in Ireland, and was then shipped to New York City, where the lighting system and motorized mirrors were installed.[68] Many of the panels were inscribed with "Hope"-themed designs changing yearly, which included "Star of Hope", "Hope for Abundance", "Hope for Healing", "Hope for Courage", "Hope for Unity", "Hope for Wisdom", "Hope for Fellowship", and "Hope for Peace".[2][77]

The 2002 theme "Hope for Healing" was in commemoration of the September 11 terrorist attacks, which had occurred three and a half months earlier. 195 of the ball's panels were engraved with the names of countries and emergency organizations that had taken casualties during the attacks, and the names of the World Trade Center, The Pentagon, and the four flights that were involved in the attacks.[78][2][77] In December 2011, the "Hope for Healing" panels were accepted into the permanent collection of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum.[78]

The fifth ball (2008–present) edit

To mark the 100th anniversary of the first ball drop, a new fifth design debuted for the 2007–08 event. Once again manufactured by Waterford Crystal with a diameter of 6 feet (1.8 m), and weighing 1,212 pounds (550 kg), it used 9,576 LED lamps provided by Philips (which can produce 16,777,216 or 224 colors), with computerized lighting patterns developed by the New York City-based firm Focus Lighting. Organizers stated that the new ball was also more energy-efficient, and consumed an equivalent amount of electricity to 10 toasters.[79]

For 2009, a larger version of the fifth ball was introduced; it is an icosahedral geodesic sphere with a diameter of 12 feet (3.7 m), and weight of 11,875 pounds (5,386 kg). It contains 2,688 panels, and is lit by 32,256 LED lamps. The new ball was designed to be weatherproof, as it would now be displayed atop One Times Square nearly year-round following the celebrations.[65][74][80] The 2008 ball was placed on display at the Times Square Visitors Center.[65][74][80]

 
Ball drop rehearsal December 2023. Arnell is second from right.

Yearly themes for the ball's crystal panels continued; from 2008 to 2013, the ball contained crystal patterns that were part of a Waterford series known as "World of Celebration", which included "Let There Be Light", "Let There Be Joy", "Let There Be Courage", "Let There Be Love", "Let There Be Friendship", and "Let There Be Peace". In 2014, all the ball's panels were replaced, marking a new theme series known as "Greatest Gifts", beginning with "Gift of Imagination".[31][54][80][81]

For a period during the 2010s, as part of the sponsorship of One Times Square's top-most billboard by Japanese electronics firm Toshiba, a daytime countdown and ball drop was held as a media event at 10:00 a.m. ET to mark midnight in Japan Standard Time (JST). The event—held hours prior to the closedown of Times Square for the ball drop proper—was used to appeal to New York City's Japanese community, usually attended by members of Japanese media outlets, and included appearances by representatives in traditional Japanese clothing.[82][83]

The numerical sign indicating the year (which remains atop the tower along with the ball itself) uses Philips LED lamps. The "14" digits for 2014 used Philips Hue multi-color LED lamps, allowing them to have computerized lighting cues.[84] Due to an ongoing renovation of One Times Square, the numerical sign was temporarily removed after New Year's Day 2023.[85]

For 2024, the lighting patterns on the ball featured bow tie motifs as part of a sponsorship by Fontainebleau Resorts; the patterns alluded to the use of bow ties as a logo and visual motif at its two resorts (including recently-opened Fontainebleau Las Vegas), and the bow tie shape of Times Square itself. It was also announced that for the first time, the ball's lights would be turned back on shortly after midnight, rather than be remain off following the end of the event.[86][87]

Modifications due to the COVID-19 pandemic edit

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, the 2020–21 festivities were closed to the general public. Attendance was largely limited to the press, performers, and the invited families of first responders and other essential workers from the New York City area (billed as "The Heroes of 2020").[88][89] In accordance with New York state health orders, face masks were mandatory, and households were placed within 8 foot (2.4 m) "pens" with social distancing.[90] There was an estimated 80% reduction in NYPD presence at the event in comparison to past years.[91] The VNYE app was released as a digital companion to the event, featuring augmented reality camera filters and a digital recreation of Times Square as a virtual world where users could play minigames, view live streams of New Year's festivities in New York City and elsewhere, and witness a virtual version of the ball drop.[92][93]

The event was reopened to the public for 2021–22, but all attendees over the age of 5 were required to present proof of vaccination for COVID-19 (in accordance with the Key to NYC Pass public health order) and wear a face mask.[94] If covered by a specific exemption, attendees were alternatively allowed to present proof of a recent negative PCR test from within the past 72 hours.[95] Although Mayor Bill de Blasio originally announced plans for the event to otherwise be held as normal with no restrictions on capacity,[95] the official maximum capacity was ultimately reduced to 15,000 people instead of the usual 58,000 due to concerns regarding Omicron variant.[96] Due to a COVID-19 infection, Trowbridge did not operate the ball drop in-person, but instead directed the event quarantined at a hotel in New Jersey.[9] The Fox network also canceled its planned New Year's Eve special from Times Square, citing concerns relating to Omicron variant.[97][98]

Weather at midnight edit

According to National Weather Service records, since 1907–08, the average temperature in nearby Central Park during the ball drop has been 34 °F (1 °C). The warmest ball drops occurred in 1965–66 and 1972–73 when the temperature was 58 °F (14 °C). The coldest ball drop occurred in 1917–18, when the temperature was 1 °F (−17 °C) and the wind chill was −18 °F (−28 °C). Affected by a continent-wide cold wave, the 2017–18 drop was the second-coldest on record, at 9 °F (−13 °C) and −4 °F (−20 °C) after wind chill. The third coldest ball drop occurred during the 1962–63 event, when the temperature was 11 °F (−12 °C) and the wind chill was −17 °F (−27 °C).[99][100] Snow has fallen seven times, with the earliest being the 1926–27 event, and the most recent being the 2009–10 event, and rain/drizzle has fallen seventeen times, with the earliest being the 1918–19 event, and the most recent being the 2022–23 event. The records for most precipitation and snow for the whole day on New Year’s Eve were both set in 1948, when 1.40 inches (36 mm) of precipitation and 4.0 inches (10 cm) of snow fell.[101]

Broadcasting edit

 
An ABC News stage in Times Square for its ABC 2000 Today broadcast.

As a public event, the festivities and ball drop are often broadcast on television. Since the mid-1990s, a host pool feed has been provided to broadcasters for use in coverage, which for 2016–17 consisted of 21 cameras.[102] Since 2009–10, an official webcast of the ball drop and its associated festivities has been produced, streamed via Livestream.com.[102][103][104] Since 2019-20, the webcast has been hosted by actor Jonathan Bennett.

The event is covered as part of New Year's Eve television specials on several major U.S. television networks, which usually intersperse on-location coverage from Times Square with entertainment segments, such as musical performances (some of which held live in Times Square as part of the event). By far the most notable of these is Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve; created, produced, and originally hosted by the entertainer Dick Clark until his death in 2012 (with Regis Philbin filling in for its 2004–05 broadcast), and currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest, the program first aired on NBC in 1972 before moving to ABC, where it has been broadcast ever since.[105][106] New Year's Rockin' Eve has consistently been the most-watched New Year's Eve special in the U.S. annually, peaking at 25.6 million viewers for its 2017–18 edition.[107][105][108] Following the death of Dick Clark in April 2012, a crystal engraved with his name was added to the 2013 ball in tribute.[106]

As of 2022–23, with Fox having quietly discontinued New Year's specials,[109] and NBC having moved theirs from Times Square to Miami in 2021,[110] CBS is the only other major English-language broadcast network to also provide coverage from Times Square, having added segments co-hosted by WCBS-TV weather reporter Lonnie Quinn to New Year's Eve Live: Nashville's Big Bash beginning that year.[111]

Spanish-language network Univision broadcasts ¡Feliz!, hosted by Raúl de Molina of El Gordo y La Flaca.[112][113] On cable, CNN carries coverage of the festivities, known as New Year's Eve Live, currently hosted by Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen (the latter first replacing Kathy Griffin for 2018).[114] Fox News carries All-American New Year,[115] which was most recently hosted by the panel of Fox & Friends Weekend.[116]

Past broadcasts edit

Beginning in the 1940s, NBC broadcast coverage from Times Square anchored by Ben Grauer on both radio and television. Its coverage was later incorporated into special episodes of The Tonight Show, continuing through Johnny Carson and Jay Leno's tenures on the program. NBC would later introduce a dedicated special, New Year's Eve with Carson Daly (later renamed NBC's New Year's Eve), hosted by former MTV personality Carson Daly, which first began midnight coverage in 2006,[117] and was discontinued in 2022 in favor of the Miley Cyrus-helmed Miley’s New Year’s Eve Party, from Miami.[110]

From 1956 to 1976, CBS televised Guy Lombardo's annual New Year's Eve concert with his big band The Royal Canadians, most frequently from the Waldorf-Astoria's ballroom. It featured coverage from Times Square, and the band's signature rendition of "Auld Lang Syne" at midnight.[46] After Lombardo's death in 1977, the special continued with Guy's younger brother Victor Lombardo as host and bandleader, but increasing competition from New Year’s Rockin’ Eve prompted CBS to replace it for 1979–80 with Happy New Year, America. The new special ran in various formats with different hosts (such as Paul Anka (who also performed Imagine during the 2023-2024 celebrations, Donny Osmond, Andy Williams, Late Show bandleader Paul Shaffer, and talk show host Montel Williams) until it was discontinued after 1996. Besides coverage during a special episode of Late Show with David Letterman for 1999, and America's Millennium for 2000,[118][119][120][121] CBS would not air any national New Year's Eve specials again until 2021–22, when it first aired New Year's Eve Live: Nashville's Big Bash.[122]

Beginning in 1991, Fox occasionally broadcast its New Year's specials from Times Square, with its most recent formats doing so having included New Year's Eve with Steve Harveyfrom 2017 to 2019,[123] and New Year's Eve Toast & Roast, which was hosted by Ken Jeong and Joel McHale from Los Angeles with Kelly Osbourne reporting from Times Square.[124][125] Fox intended for the special to return for 2021–22, but it was cancelled due to COVID-19 concerns in New York City.[126] The following year, Fox forewent any New Year's Eve programming on the main network.[109][116]

For 2000, in lieu of New Year's Rockin' Eve, ABC News covered the festivities as part of its day-long telecast, ABC 2000 Today. Hosted by then-chief correspondent Peter Jennings, the broadcast featured coverage of New Year's festivities from around the world as part of an international consortium. Dick Clark would join Jennings to co-anchor coverage from Times Square.[127]

MTV had broadcast coverage originating from the network's Times Square studios at One Astor Plaza, which was initially hosted by Carson Daly until his departure to NBC.[128] For 2011, MTV also held its own ball drop in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, the setting of its popular reality series Jersey Shore, featuring cast member Snooki lowered inside a giant "hamster ball". Originally, MTV planned to hold the drop within its studio in Times Square, but the network was asked by city officials to conduct the drop elsewhere.[129]

For 2019, prominent video game streamer Ninja hosted a 12-hour New Year's Eve stream on Twitch from Times Square, featuring matches of Fortnite Battle Royale with himself and special guests from a studio in the Paramount Building. Ninja made an on-stage appearance in Times Square during the festivities outside, which included a failed attempt to lead the crowd in a floss dance (a routine made popular by Fortnite).[130][131]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Michael Bloomberg, whose mayoral term ended at midnight, did not attend, and celebrated privately with his family instead. Unlike Bloomberg's inauguration in 2002, which was held shortly after midnight, Bill de Blasio was inaugurated in a ceremony the following morning at Gracie Mansion.[1]
  2. ^ Cee-Lo's performance was criticized by fans for his change of the lyric "And no religion too" to "And all religion's true".[51]

References edit

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  3. ^ a b Lewin, Khara (December 30, 2011). "New Year's Eve security main focus for NYPD". CNN. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  4. ^ Mueller, Benjamin (December 28, 2017). "In Wake of Attacks, Tighter Security for Times Square on New Year's Eve". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 1, 2018.
  5. ^ Holley, Peter (December 31, 2018). "The NYPD planned to use drones during Times Square New Year's Eve celebration. Then it started raining". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  6. ^ Newman, Andrew Adam (December 13, 2010). "For New Year's Eve, the Tie-Ins Erupt". The New York Times. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
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  8. ^ a b Mansfield, Brian (December 26, 2013). "Etheridge added to Times Square New Year's Eve lineup". USA Today. Retrieved December 27, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c Bousquette, Isabelle (December 30, 2021). "The New Year's Eve Ball Will Drop, Covid or Not, if John Trowbridge Has His Way". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Times Square Ball.
  • Official website  
  • New Year's Eve on the Times Square Alliance website


40°45′23″N 73°59′11″W / 40.7564°N 73.9865°W / 40.7564; -73.9865

February 15, 2024
times, square, ball, time, ball, located, york, city, times, square, located, roof, times, square, ball, prominent, part, year, celebration, times, square, commonly, referred, ball, drop, where, ball, descends, down, specially, designed, flagpole, beginning, r. The Times Square Ball is a time ball located in New York City s Times Square Located on the roof of One Times Square the ball is a prominent part of a New Year s Eve celebration in Times Square commonly referred to as the ball drop where the ball descends down a specially designed flagpole beginning at 11 59 00 p m ET and resting at midnight to signal the start of the new year In recent years the ball drop has been preceded by live entertainment including performances by musicians Over 1 000 000 people from around the world attend Times Square Ball DropThe ball atop One Times Square in 2023GenreNew Year s Eve eventDate s December 31 January 1Begins6 00 p m ESTEnds12 30 a m EST 1973 present FrequencyAnnuallyLocation s Times Square New York CityInaugurated1907FounderAdolph OchsMost recent2024Organized byTimes Square AllianceCountdown EntertainmentWebsitetimessquareball wbr netThe event was first organized by Adolph Ochs owner of The New York Times as a successor to a series of New Year s Eve fireworks displays he held at the building to promote its status as the new headquarters of the Times while the ball itself was designed by Artkraft Strauss First held on December 31 1907 to welcome 1908 the ball drop has been held annually since except in 1942 and 1943 in observance of wartime blackouts The ball s design has been updated four times to reflect improvements in lighting technology the original ball was 5 feet 1 5 m in diameter constructed from wood and iron and illuminated with 100 incandescent light bulbs By contrast the current ball is 12 feet 3 7 m in diameter and uses over 32 000 LED lamps Since 1999 2000 the ball has featured an outer surface consisting of triangular panels manufactured by Waterford Crystal which contain inscriptions representing a yearly theme The event is organized by the Times Square Alliance and Countdown Entertainment a company led by Jeff Strauss 1 Since 2009 the ball has been displayed atop One Times Square nearly year round while the original smaller version of the current ball that was used in 2008 has been on display inside the Times Square visitor s center The prevalence of the Times Square ball drop has inspired similar drops at other local New Year s Eve events across the country while some use balls some instead drop objects that represent local culture or history Contents 1 Events 1 1 Event organization 1 2 Festivities 1 3 Cleanup 2 History 2 1 Early celebrations first and second balls 1904 1955 2 2 The third ball 1955 1998 2 3 Year 2000 celebrations and the fourth ball 1999 2007 2 4 The fifth ball 2008 present 2 4 1 Modifications due to the COVID 19 pandemic 2 5 Weather at midnight 3 Broadcasting 3 1 Past broadcasts 4 See also 5 Notes 6 References 7 External linksEvents editEvent organization edit nbsp A crowd in Times Square welcoming the year 2013 nbsp A group of United States Armed Forces members and New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg ceremonially activating the drop for 2007 To facilitate the arrival of attendees Times Square is closed to traffic beginning in the late afternoon on New Year s Eve The square is then divided into different viewing sections referred to as pens into which attendees are directed sequentially upon arrival 2 3 Security is strictly enforced by the New York City Police Department NYPD even more so since the 2001 02 edition in the wake of the September 11 attacks Attendees are required to pass through security checkpoints before they are assigned a pen and are prohibited from bringing backpacks or alcohol to the event 3 Security was increased further for its 2017 18 edition due to recent incidents such as the truck attack in New York on October 31 and the 2017 Las Vegas shooting these included additional patrols of Times Square hotels rooftop patrol squads and counter snipers and the installation of reflective markers on buildings to help officers identify the location of elevated shooters 4 For 2018 19 the NYPD announced its intent to use a camera equipped quadcopter to augment the over 1 200 fixed cameras monitoring Times Square but it was left grounded due to inclement weather 5 Festivities edit Festivities formally begin in the early evening with an opening ceremony featuring the raising of the ball at 6 00 p m ET along with the playing of Fanfare for the Common Man by The New York Philharmonic 2 Party favors are distributed to attendees which have historically included large balloons hats and other items branded with the event s corporate sponsors 6 7 The lead up to midnight features a program of entertainment including musical performances some of these performances are organized by and aired by New Year s Eve television specials broadcasting from Times Square 7 8 The climax of the festivities is the drop itself which begins at 11 59 00 p m ET 2 Officially the drop is activated using a button inside a special control room within One Times Square synchronized using an National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST time signal received via satellite 9 10 Since 1996 the drop has been ceremonially activated on stage by one or more special guests accompanied by the current mayor of New York City by pressing a button on a smaller model of the ball 11 The guests are selected annually to recognize their community involvement or significance and have included 1996 97 Oseola McCarty 11 1997 98 A group of five winners from a school essay contest honoring the centennial of the City of Greater New York 12 1998 99 Sang Lan who was injured during the 1998 Goodwill Games and was being rehabilitated in New York City 13 1999 2000 Mary Ann Hopkins from Doctors Without Borders 14 2000 01 Muhammad Ali 15 2001 02 Judith Giuliani Ex wife of Rudy Giuliani this was Giuliani s final act as mayor Michael Bloomberg officially became the new Mayor of New York City upon the beginning of 2002 and took his oath of office shortly after midnight 16 2002 03 Christopher Reeve and Dana Reeve 17 2003 04 Cyndi Lauper and Shoshana Johnson the first black female prisoner of war in the military history of the United States 18 2004 05 United States Secretary of State Colin Powell 19 2005 06 Wynton Marsalis 20 2006 07 A group of ten United States Armed Forces members 21 2007 08 Karolina Wierzchowska an Iraq War veteran and New York City Police Academy valedictorian 22 2008 09 Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton 23 2009 10 Twelve students from New York City high schools on the Gold Medal List of the U S News amp World Report s America s Best High Schools 24 2010 11 Former Staff sergeant Salvatore Giunta 25 2011 12 Lady Gaga 26 2012 13 The Rockettes 27 2013 14 Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Sonia Sotomayor note 1 28 29 2014 15 Jencarlos Canela joined by a group of refugees who emigrated to New York City in partnership with the International Rescue Committee 30 31 2015 16 Humanitarian Hugh Evans 32 2016 17 United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki moon this was Ban s final act as UN Secretary General as Antonio Guterres took office on January 1 2017 33 34 2017 18 Tarana Burke civil rights activist and founder of the MeToo movement 35 2018 19 Joel Simon Executive Director of the Committee to Protect Journalists and a group of eleven journalists Karen Attiah Rebecca Blumenstein Alisyn Camerota Vladimir Duthiers Edward Felsenthal Lester Holt Matt Murray Martha Raddatz Maria Ressa Jon Scott and Karen Toulon 36 37 2019 20 New York City high school teachers Jared Fox and Aida Rosenbaum recipients of the 11th annual Sloan Awards for Excellence in Teaching Science and Mathematics and four of their students 38 39 2020 21 Chirlane McCray wife of Mayor Bill de Blasio 40 2021 22 Michael James Scott Mary Claire King and Ben Crawford 41 Due to social distancing measures the guests did not press the button with the mayor The event was de Blasio s final act as mayor of New York City 42 Mayor elect Eric Adams took his oath of office shortly after midnight 43 2022 23 Eric Adams 44 2023 24 Ali Krieger Kelley O Hara and Midge Purce of 2023 National Women s Soccer League NWSL champions NJ NY Gotham FC 45 The conclusion of the drop is followed by fireworks shot from the roof of One Times Square along with the playing of the first verse of Auld Lang Syne by Guy Lombardo Theme from New York New York by Frank Sinatra America the Beautiful by Ray Charles What a Wonderful World by Louis Armstrong and Somewhere Over the Rainbow What a Wonderful World by Israel Kamakawiwo ole 46 At least 3 000 pounds 1 400 kg of confetti is dropped in Times Square directed by Treb Heining who has been well known for his involvement in designing balloon decorations for Disney Parks and balloon and confetti drops at other major U S events and celebrations such as the presidential nominating conventions and thrown by a team of 100 volunteers referred to internally by Treb as confetti dispersal engineers lining the rooftops of eight Times Square buildings at 11 59 40 p m The individual pieces of confetti are meant to be larger than normal confetti in order to achieve an appropriate density for the environment Some of the pieces are inscribed with messages of hope for the new year they are collected via a Wishing Wall set up in Times Square in December where visitors can write them directly on individual pieces of confetti and via online submissions 47 48 Since the 2005 06 edition of the event the drop has been directly preceded by the playing of John Lennon s song Imagine at 11 55 p m Until 2009 2010 the original recording was used since 2010 2011 the song has been performed by the headlining artist 49 2010 11 Taio Cruz 50 2011 12 CeeLo Green note 2 51 2012 13 Train 52 2013 14 Melissa Etheridge 8 2014 15 O A R 53 2015 16 Jessie J 54 2016 17 Rachel Platten 55 2017 18 Andy Grammer 56 2018 19 Bebe Rexha 57 2019 20 X Ambassadors 58 2020 21 Andra Day 59 2021 22 KT Tunstall 60 2022 23 Chelsea Cutler 61 2023 24 Paul Anka 62 Cleanup edit nbsp Workers clearing trash from Times Square following the festivitiesAfter the conclusion of the festivities and the dispersal of attendees cleanup is performed overnight to remove confetti and other debris from Times Square When it is re opened to the public the following morning few traces of the previous night s celebration remain following the 2013 14 drop the New York City Department of Sanitation estimated that it had cleared over 50 short tons 45 t of refuse from Times Square in eight hours using 190 workers from their own crews and the Times Square Alliance 63 History editEarly celebrations first and second balls 1904 1955 edit The first New Year s Eve celebration in Times Square was held on December 31 1904 The New York Times owner Adolph Ochs decided to celebrate the opening of the newspaper s new headquarters One Times Square with a New Year s fireworks show on the southern roof of the building to welcome 1905 64 Close to 200 000 people attended the event displacing traditional celebrations that had normally been held at Trinity Church 65 66 However following several years of fireworks shows Ochs wanted a bigger spectacle at the building to draw more attention to the area The newspaper s chief electrician Walter F Palmer suggested using a time ball after seeing one used on the Western Union Telegraph Building near Trinity Church 67 Ochs hired sign designer Artkraft Strauss to construct a ball for the celebration it was built from iron and wood illuminated by a hundred incandescent light bulbs weighed 700 pounds 320 kg and measured 5 feet 1 5 m in diameter The ball was hoisted on the building s 70 foot flagpole with rope by a team of six men The ball would begin to drop at 10 seconds before midnight Once it hit the roof the ball completed a circuit that lit 5 foot tall signs on the sides of the building to signal the new year and triggered a fireworks show 68 The first ever ball drop was held on December 31 1907 welcoming the year 1908 65 In 1913 only eight years after it moved to One Times Square the Times moved its corporate headquarters to 229 West 43rd Street The Times still maintained ownership of the tower however and Strauss continued to organize future editions of the drop 69 The original ball was replaced with a new design after the 1919 20 event it shared the physical dimensions with the first ball but was now constructed solely from iron decreasing its weight to 400 pounds 180 kg 70 The ball drop was placed on hiatus for New Year s Eve 1942 43 and 1943 44 due to wartime lighting restrictions during World War II 70 Instead a moment of silence was observed one minute before midnight in Times Square followed by the sound of church bells being played from sound trucks 70 The third ball 1955 1998 edit The second ball was last used for the 1954 55 event in favor of a third design which was now 6 feet in diameter constructed from aluminum and weighed 150 pounds 68 kg 70 It was not until 1979 that it became an established practice for the crowd in Times Square to count down the final seconds during the event a practice that only became common in general on New Year s Eve television specials in the 1960s 71 For the 1981 82 event the ball was modified to make it resemble an apple with red bulbs and a green stem alluding to New York s nickname the Big Apple for the I Love New York marketing campaign 65 For the 1987 88 event organizers acknowledged the addition of a leap second earlier that day leap seconds are appended at midnight UTC which is five hours before midnight in New York by extending the drop to 61 seconds and including a special one second light show at 12 00 01 a m 72 The original white bulbs returned to the ball for the 1988 89 event but were replaced by red white and blue bulbs for the 1990 91 event to salute the troops of Operation Desert Shield 65 The third ball was updated again for the 1995 96 event adding a computerized lighting system with 180 halogen bulbs and 144 strobe lights and over 12 000 rhinestones 70 73 Lighting designer Barry Arnold stated that the changes were something that had to be done to make this event more spectacular as we approach the millennium 73 The drop itself became computerized through the use of an electric winch synchronized with the National Institute of Standards and Technology s time signal the first drop with the new system was not without issues however as a glitch caused the ball to pause for a short moment halfway through its descent 74 The following year John Trowbridge was hired as the drop s new technical director in 2021 Jeff Strauss told The Wall Street Journal that the drop has never had any technical issues since 9 After its 44th use in 1999 the third ball was retired and placed on display at the Atlanta headquarters of Jamestown Group owners of One Times Square 65 Most recent incarnations nbsp The fourth ball used from 2000 to 2007 nbsp The fifth ball on display at the Times Square Visitors Center nbsp The larger version of the fifth ball current Year 2000 celebrations and the fourth ball 1999 2007 edit On December 28 1998 during a press conference attended by New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani organizers announced that the third ball would be retired for the arrival of the new millennium and replaced by a new design constructed by Waterford Crystal The year 2000 celebrations introduced more prominent sponsorship to the event companies such as Discover Card Korbel Champagne and Panasonic were announced as official sponsors of the festivities in Times Square The city also announced that Ron Silver would lead a committee known as NYC 2000 which was in charge of organizing events across the city for year 2000 celebrations 75 A full day of festivities was held at Times Square to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000 which included concerts and hourly cultural presentations with parades of puppets designed by Michael Curry representing countries entering the new year at that hour Organizers expected a total attendance exceeding two million spectators 76 The fourth ball measuring 6 feet 1 8 m in diameter and weighing 1 070 pounds 490 kg incorporated a total of over 600 halogen bulbs 504 triangle shaped crystal panels provided by Waterford 96 strobe lights and spinning pyramid shaped mirrors The ball was constructed at Waterford s factory in Ireland and was then shipped to New York City where the lighting system and motorized mirrors were installed 68 Many of the panels were inscribed with Hope themed designs changing yearly which included Star of Hope Hope for Abundance Hope for Healing Hope for Courage Hope for Unity Hope for Wisdom Hope for Fellowship and Hope for Peace 2 77 The 2002 theme Hope for Healing was in commemoration of the September 11 terrorist attacks which had occurred three and a half months earlier 195 of the ball s panels were engraved with the names of countries and emergency organizations that had taken casualties during the attacks and the names of the World Trade Center The Pentagon and the four flights that were involved in the attacks 78 2 77 In December 2011 the Hope for Healing panels were accepted into the permanent collection of the National September 11 Memorial amp Museum 78 The fifth ball 2008 present edit To mark the 100th anniversary of the first ball drop a new fifth design debuted for the 2007 08 event Once again manufactured by Waterford Crystal with a diameter of 6 feet 1 8 m and weighing 1 212 pounds 550 kg it used 9 576 LED lamps provided by Philips which can produce 16 777 216 or 224 colors with computerized lighting patterns developed by the New York City based firm Focus Lighting Organizers stated that the new ball was also more energy efficient and consumed an equivalent amount of electricity to 10 toasters 79 For 2009 a larger version of the fifth ball was introduced it is an icosahedral geodesic sphere with a diameter of 12 feet 3 7 m and weight of 11 875 pounds 5 386 kg It contains 2 688 panels and is lit by 32 256 LED lamps The new ball was designed to be weatherproof as it would now be displayed atop One Times Square nearly year round following the celebrations 65 74 80 The 2008 ball was placed on display at the Times Square Visitors Center 65 74 80 nbsp Ball drop rehearsal December 2023 Arnell is second from right Yearly themes for the ball s crystal panels continued from 2008 to 2013 the ball contained crystal patterns that were part of a Waterford series known as World of Celebration which included Let There Be Light Let There Be Joy Let There Be Courage Let There Be Love Let There Be Friendship and Let There Be Peace In 2014 all the ball s panels were replaced marking a new theme series known as Greatest Gifts beginning with Gift of Imagination 31 54 80 81 For a period during the 2010s as part of the sponsorship of One Times Square s top most billboard by Japanese electronics firm Toshiba a daytime countdown and ball drop was held as a media event at 10 00 a m ET to mark midnight in Japan Standard Time JST The event held hours prior to the closedown of Times Square for the ball drop proper was used to appeal to New York City s Japanese community usually attended by members of Japanese media outlets and included appearances by representatives in traditional Japanese clothing 82 83 The numerical sign indicating the year which remains atop the tower along with the ball itself uses Philips LED lamps The 14 digits for 2014 used Philips Hue multi color LED lamps allowing them to have computerized lighting cues 84 Due to an ongoing renovation of One Times Square the numerical sign was temporarily removed after New Year s Day 2023 85 For 2024 the lighting patterns on the ball featured bow tie motifs as part of a sponsorship by Fontainebleau Resorts the patterns alluded to the use of bow ties as a logo and visual motif at its two resorts including recently opened Fontainebleau Las Vegas and the bow tie shape of Times Square itself It was also announced that for the first time the ball s lights would be turned back on shortly after midnight rather than be remain off following the end of the event 86 87 Modifications due to the COVID 19 pandemic edit Due to the COVID 19 pandemic in New York City the 2020 21 festivities were closed to the general public Attendance was largely limited to the press performers and the invited families of first responders and other essential workers from the New York City area billed as The Heroes of 2020 88 89 In accordance with New York state health orders face masks were mandatory and households were placed within 8 foot 2 4 m pens with social distancing 90 There was an estimated 80 reduction in NYPD presence at the event in comparison to past years 91 The VNYE app was released as a digital companion to the event featuring augmented reality camera filters and a digital recreation of Times Square as a virtual world where users could play minigames view live streams of New Year s festivities in New York City and elsewhere and witness a virtual version of the ball drop 92 93 The event was reopened to the public for 2021 22 but all attendees over the age of 5 were required to present proof of vaccination for COVID 19 in accordance with the Key to NYC Pass public health order and wear a face mask 94 If covered by a specific exemption attendees were alternatively allowed to present proof of a recent negative PCR test from within the past 72 hours 95 Although Mayor Bill de Blasio originally announced plans for the event to otherwise be held as normal with no restrictions on capacity 95 the official maximum capacity was ultimately reduced to 15 000 people instead of the usual 58 000 due to concerns regarding Omicron variant 96 Due to a COVID 19 infection Trowbridge did not operate the ball drop in person but instead directed the event quarantined at a hotel in New Jersey 9 The Fox network also canceled its planned New Year s Eve special from Times Square citing concerns relating to Omicron variant 97 98 Weather at midnight edit According to National Weather Service records since 1907 08 the average temperature in nearby Central Park during the ball drop has been 34 F 1 C The warmest ball drops occurred in 1965 66 and 1972 73 when the temperature was 58 F 14 C The coldest ball drop occurred in 1917 18 when the temperature was 1 F 17 C and the wind chill was 18 F 28 C Affected by a continent wide cold wave the 2017 18 drop was the second coldest on record at 9 F 13 C and 4 F 20 C after wind chill The third coldest ball drop occurred during the 1962 63 event when the temperature was 11 F 12 C and the wind chill was 17 F 27 C 99 100 Snow has fallen seven times with the earliest being the 1926 27 event and the most recent being the 2009 10 event and rain drizzle has fallen seventeen times with the earliest being the 1918 19 event and the most recent being the 2022 23 event The records for most precipitation and snow for the whole day on New Year s Eve were both set in 1948 when 1 40 inches 36 mm of precipitation and 4 0 inches 10 cm of snow fell 101 Broadcasting edit nbsp An ABC News stage in Times Square for its ABC 2000 Today broadcast As a public event the festivities and ball drop are often broadcast on television Since the mid 1990s a host pool feed has been provided to broadcasters for use in coverage which for 2016 17 consisted of 21 cameras 102 Since 2009 10 an official webcast of the ball drop and its associated festivities has been produced streamed via Livestream com 102 103 104 Since 2019 20 the webcast has been hosted by actor Jonathan Bennett The event is covered as part of New Year s Eve television specials on several major U S television networks which usually intersperse on location coverage from Times Square with entertainment segments such as musical performances some of which held live in Times Square as part of the event By far the most notable of these is Dick Clark s New Year s Rockin Eve created produced and originally hosted by the entertainer Dick Clark until his death in 2012 with Regis Philbin filling in for its 2004 05 broadcast and currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest the program first aired on NBC in 1972 before moving to ABC where it has been broadcast ever since 105 106 New Year s Rockin Eve has consistently been the most watched New Year s Eve special in the U S annually peaking at 25 6 million viewers for its 2017 18 edition 107 105 108 Following the death of Dick Clark in April 2012 a crystal engraved with his name was added to the 2013 ball in tribute 106 As of 2022 23 with Fox having quietly discontinued New Year s specials 109 and NBC having moved theirs from Times Square to Miami in 2021 110 CBS is the only other major English language broadcast network to also provide coverage from Times Square having added segments co hosted by WCBS TV weather reporter Lonnie Quinn to New Year s Eve Live Nashville s Big Bash beginning that year 111 Spanish language network Univision broadcasts Feliz hosted by Raul de Molina of El Gordo y La Flaca 112 113 On cable CNN carries coverage of the festivities known as New Year s Eve Live currently hosted by Anderson Cooper and Andy Cohen the latter first replacing Kathy Griffin for 2018 114 Fox News carries All American New Year 115 which was most recently hosted by the panel of Fox amp Friends Weekend 116 Past broadcasts edit Beginning in the 1940s NBC broadcast coverage from Times Square anchored by Ben Grauer on both radio and television Its coverage was later incorporated into special episodes of The Tonight Show continuing through Johnny Carson and Jay Leno s tenures on the program NBC would later introduce a dedicated special New Year s Eve with Carson Daly later renamed NBC s New Year s Eve hosted by former MTV personality Carson Daly which first began midnight coverage in 2006 117 and was discontinued in 2022 in favor of the Miley Cyrus helmed Miley s New Year s Eve Party from Miami 110 From 1956 to 1976 CBS televised Guy Lombardo s annual New Year s Eve concert with his big band The Royal Canadians most frequently from the Waldorf Astoria s ballroom It featured coverage from Times Square and the band s signature rendition of Auld Lang Syne at midnight 46 After Lombardo s death in 1977 the special continued with Guy s younger brother Victor Lombardo as host and bandleader but increasing competition from New Year s Rockin Eve prompted CBS to replace it for 1979 80 with Happy New Year America The new special ran in various formats with different hosts such as Paul Anka who also performed Imagine during the 2023 2024 celebrations Donny Osmond Andy Williams Late Show bandleader Paul Shaffer and talk show host Montel Williams until it was discontinued after 1996 Besides coverage during a special episode of Late Show with David Letterman for 1999 and America s Millennium for 2000 118 119 120 121 CBS would not air any national New Year s Eve specials again until 2021 22 when it first aired New Year s Eve Live Nashville s Big Bash 122 Beginning in 1991 Fox occasionally broadcast its New Year s specials from Times Square with its most recent formats doing so having included New Year s Eve with Steve Harveyfrom 2017 to 2019 123 and New Year s Eve Toast amp Roast which was hosted by Ken Jeong and Joel McHale from Los Angeles with Kelly Osbourne reporting from Times Square 124 125 Fox intended for the special to return for 2021 22 but it was cancelled due to COVID 19 concerns in New York City 126 The following year Fox forewent any New Year s Eve programming on the main network 109 116 For 2000 in lieu of New Year s Rockin Eve ABC News covered the festivities as part of its day long telecast ABC 2000 Today Hosted by then chief correspondent Peter Jennings the broadcast featured coverage of New Year s festivities from around the world as part of an international consortium Dick Clark would join Jennings to co anchor coverage from Times Square 127 MTV had broadcast coverage originating from the network s Times Square studios at One Astor Plaza which was initially hosted by Carson Daly until his departure to NBC 128 For 2011 MTV also held its own ball drop in Seaside Heights New Jersey the setting of its popular reality series Jersey Shore featuring cast member Snooki lowered inside a giant hamster ball Originally MTV planned to hold the drop within its studio in Times Square but the network was asked by city officials to conduct the drop elsewhere 129 For 2019 prominent video game streamer Ninja hosted a 12 hour New Year s Eve stream on Twitch from Times Square featuring matches of Fortnite Battle Royale with himself and special guests from a studio in the Paramount Building Ninja made an on stage appearance in Times Square during the festivities outside which included a failed attempt to lead the crowd in a floss dance a routine made popular by Fortnite 130 131 See also editList of objects dropped on New Year s EveNotes edit Michael Bloomberg whose mayoral term ended at midnight did not attend and celebrated privately with his family instead Unlike Bloomberg s inauguration in 2002 which was held shortly after midnight Bill de Blasio was inaugurated in a ceremony the following morning at Gracie Mansion 1 Cee Lo s performance was criticized by fans for his change of the lyric And no religion too to And all religion s true 51 References edit a b Nearly 800 Hard At Work On Times Square New Year s Eve Celebration CBS New York Retrieved December 31 2013 a b c d e Countdown to Times Square party 1 million expected CNN Retrieved November 9 2013 a b Lewin Khara December 30 2011 New Year s Eve security main focus for NYPD CNN Retrieved November 9 2013 Mueller Benjamin December 28 2017 In Wake of Attacks Tighter Security for Times Square on New Year s Eve The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 1 2018 Holley Peter December 31 2018 The NYPD planned to use drones during Times Square New Year s Eve celebration Then it started raining The Washington Post Retrieved January 3 2019 Newman Andrew Adam December 13 2010 For New Year s Eve the Tie Ins Erupt The New York Times Retrieved November 10 2013 a b Corliss Richard January 2 2007 A Very Confetti New Year s Time Retrieved November 10 2013 a b Mansfield Brian December 26 2013 Etheridge added to Times Square New Year s Eve lineup USA Today Retrieved December 27 2013 a b c Bousquette Isabelle December 30 2021 The New Year s Eve Ball Will Drop Covid or Not if John Trowbridge Has His Way The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved December 30 2021 Balkin Adam December 30 2003 Technology Helps Times Square New Year s Eve Ball Drop Run Smoothly NY1 Archived from the original on June 9 2013 Retrieved April 15 2012 a b Mayor Giuliani Announces New Tradition for New Year s Eve Community Hero to Lead Times Square Celebration Press release Mayor s Press Office December 27 1996 Retrieved December 19 2012 Fan Maureen McPhee Michele Siemaszko Corky January 1 1998 City Keeps the Ball Rolling It s Another Round in Times Sq for Seasoned Partyers New York Daily News On the ball Sang Lan was in the spotlight on New Year s Chicago Tribune January 5 1999 Retrieved November 13 2013 Doctors Without Borders to Join Times Square Ball Drop During New Year s Eve Festivities City of New York Retrieved October 10 2013 International Hero Muhammad Ali to Join Mayor Giuliani for Times Square Ball Drop During New Year s Eve Press release Mayor s Press Office December 14 2000 Retrieved January 5 2021 Inaugural Address Of Mayor Michael Bloomberg Gotham Gazette January 1 2002 Archived from the original on June 19 2002 Retrieved April 21 2010 Hollan Michael January 1 2003 Huge Times Square Crowd Watches Ball Drop Fox News Associated Press Retrieved November 12 2013 Bloomberg Announces Special Guest For New Year s 2004 Celebration In New York Life Retrieved November 13 2013 Regis Colin Powell ring in New Year s with energy enthusiasm USA Today January 1 2005 Retrieved November 13 2013 Neither rain nor snow slows Times Sq party New York Daily News Retrieved November 13 2013 Lykins Lesley January 3 2007 Military Service Members Honored at Time Square Celebration Navy mil Archived from the original on November 13 2013 Retrieved November 12 2013 Goldiner Dave Egbert Bill December 31 2007 Times Square New Year s gala turns 100 New York Daily News Retrieved November 13 2013 Revelers ring in 2009 in Times Square NBC News Associated Press December 31 2008 Retrieved November 12 2013 Morse Robert December 31 2009 America s Best High Schools Heads to Times Square U S News amp World Report Retrieved November 13 2013 Sgt Salvatore Giunta in NYC for New Year s Eve The Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier Associated Press December 22 2010 Retrieved November 12 2013 Greenblatt Leah December 6 2011 Nicki Minaj Florence the Machine LMFAO and more to perform on Dick Clark s New Year s Rockin Eve EXCLUSIVE Entertainment Weekly Archived from the original on December 7 2011 Retrieved February 29 2020 Seifman David December 28 2012 Rockettes to join Mayor Bloomberg on New Year s Eve New York Post Retrieved December 30 2012 Costa Robert December 30 2013 Sotomayor to officiate at Times Square New Year s Eve The Washington Post Retrieved December 30 2013 Kravitz Derek December 30 2013 Brrr Braving the Ball Drop The Wall Street Journal Retrieved January 3 2014 Roterman Natalie December 28 2014 New Year s In Times Square Jencarlos Canela Will Be The First Latino To Push Ball Drop Countdown Button Latin Times Retrieved December 29 2014 a b Crystal Ball Nearly Ready For New Year s Eve In Times Square CBSNewYork com CBS Corporation December 27 2014 Retrieved December 28 2014 King Kate December 27 2015 Activist to Help Drop Crystal Ball In Times Square The Wall Street Journal Retrieved December 31 2015 Antonio Guterres appointed next UN Secretary General by acclamation United Nations United Nations News Service October 13 2016 Retrieved October 15 2016 Chuck Elizabeth December 26 2016 U N secretary general to kick off Times Square New Year s Eve countdown NBC News Retrieved December 31 2016 Founder of Me Too Movement Tarana Burke to be Special Guest of Times Square New Year s Eve PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 18 2017 Retrieved December 18 2017 Wise Justin December 19 2018 Times Square New Year s celebration to honor media by bringing journalists onstage for ball drop TheHill Retrieved December 19 2018 Times Square New Year s Eve Announces Journalists who will be Honored as the Evening s Special Guests PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 29 2018 Retrieved February 2 2019 Parnell Wes McShane Larry December 28 2019 A Times Square deal Four NYC high schoolers two teachers get honor of pressing the button for the New Year s Eve ball drop ringing in 2020 New York Daily News Retrieved December 31 2019 Nelson Paul December 29 2019 North Greenbush native to be part of Times Square celebration Times Union Retrieved December 31 2019 New Year s Eve in New York City United Press International January 1 2021 Retrieved January 1 2021 New Year s Eve Times Square ball drop New York Post January 1 2022 Retrieved January 3 2022 Fitzsimmons Emma G January 1 2022 Eric Adams Takes Office as New York City s 110th Mayor at a Perilous Moment The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 3 2022 Calvan Bobby Caina January 1 2022 New York rings in 2022 with Times Square ball drop but COVID 19 keeps crowd smaller Global News Associated Press Retrieved January 3 2022 Revelers ring in the new year in Times Square Spectrum News NY1 January 1 2023 Archived from the original on January 3 2023 Retrieved February 5 2023 Times Square New Year s Eve to Honor 2023 NWSL Champion NJ NY Gotham FC As The Evening s Special Guest PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 19 2023 Retrieved December 19 2023 a b Raftery Isolde December 31 2012 Across America traditions of ham hocks Watch Nights and the Times Square ball NBCNews com Archived from the original on January 1 2013 Retrieved December 20 2013 Weaver Shaye December 31 2018 Times Square NYE ball drop It takes a confetti master and his team to pull it off AM New York Retrieved December 4 2019 Mestel Spenser December 28 2018 How to Dump 3 000 Pounds of Confetti on Times Square The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved December 4 2019 Cooper Gael Fashingbauer January 1 2012 Fans angry that Cee Lo changed Imagine lyrics msnbc com Archived from the original on April 29 2012 Retrieved April 18 2012 Cruz To Perform Imagine During New Year s Celebration CBSNewYork com December 10 2010 Retrieved December 27 2013 a b Perpetua Matthew January 2 2012 John Lennon Fans Outraged by Cee Lo Green s Imagine Rolling Stone Live Times Square New Year s Eve Webcast Watch Train Cassadee Pope Billboard com December 31 2012 Retrieved December 27 2013 New Year s Eve Organizers Release Star Studded Roster Of Musical Talent Set To Perform Live In Times Square TimesSquareNYC org Press release Times Square Alliance December 26 2014 Archived from the original on December 27 2014 Retrieved December 26 2014 a b Workers To Install 288 New Waterford Crystals On New Year s Eve Ball CBS New York CBS Radio December 27 2015 Retrieved December 27 2015 Times Square Alliance Gavin DeGraw and Rachel Platten to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year s Eve Live Commercial Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed TimesSquareNYC org Press release Times Square Alliance Retrieved December 23 2016 Multi Platinum Pop Singer and Songwriter Andy Grammer to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year s Eve Live Commercial Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 18 2017 Retrieved December 18 2017 Multi Platinum Pop Singer Songwriter and 2019 Grammy Award Nominee Bebe Rexha to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year s Eve with Chart Topping Alt Pop Band lovelytheband on the Live Commercial Free Webcast and TV Pool Feed PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 13 2018 Retrieved December 14 2018 Hudak Joseph December 30 2019 New Year s Eve 2020 How to Watch Who s Performing Ball Drop Rolling Stone Retrieved December 31 2019 Ganz Jami December 26 2020 Times Square New Year s Eve performers announced nydailynews com Retrieved December 28 2020 Grammy Nominated Singer Songwriter KT Tunstall to Headline Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year s Eve PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 15 2021 Retrieved December 17 2021 Chelsea Cutler and JVKE to Lead Musical Lineup for Times Square New Year s Eve PDF timessquareball net Times Square Alliance December 19 2022 Retrieved December 19 2022 Times Square New Year s Eve Announces Select Musical Performances by Legendary Paul Anka and Multi Platinum Hip Hop Artist Flo Rida PDF timessquarenyc org Press release Times Square Alliance December 6 2023 Retrieved December 7 2023 Crews Clean Up Times Square After New Year s Celebration CBSNewYork com CBS Radio January 1 2014 Retrieved December 30 2014 Harlan Jennifer December 31 2022 Day 31 How The Times Started a Beloved Tradition in 10 9 8 The New York Times Retrieved March 18 2023 a b c d e f g Feuer Alan December 27 2009 Deconstructed Times Square Ball Lots of Sparkle for a Swift Fall The New York Times Archived from the original on November 25 2021 Retrieved January 15 2013 Dunlap David W January 1 2015 1907 8 The Times Drops the Ball The New York Times Retrieved September 6 2022 What s Your Problem Newsday Nassau Edition December 30 1965 p 48 Retrieved July 18 2022 a b Kushner David December 30 1999 This New Year s Eve Technology Will Drop the Ball The New York Times Retrieved November 9 2013 History of Times Square London The Telegraph July 27 2011 Archived from the original on January 11 2022 Retrieved January 13 2013 a b c d e Crump William D 2014 Encyclopedia of New Year s Holidays Worldwide McFarland p 242 ISBN 9781476607481 Americans didn t count down the new year until the 1970s NPR org Retrieved September 4 2022 McFadden Robert D December 31 1987 88 Countdown 3 2 1 Leap Second 0 The New York Times Retrieved January 2 2009 a b Sutton Larry December 29 1995 Bigger Ball to Peg Square New York Daily News Retrieved November 6 2013 a b c Barron James December 31 2009 When Party Is Over the Ball Lands Here The New York Times Retrieved January 15 2013 Goodnough Abby December 29 1998 Here Comes 2000 With Sponsors Too Official Products in the Right Place Millennial Partying in Times Sq The New York Times Retrieved November 9 2013 Kelley Tina December 30 1999 There s Another Countdown Before the Famed 10 9 8 The New York Times Retrieved November 9 2013 a b Wilson Greg December 15 2001 New Year Theme Right On The Ball New York Daily News Retrieved November 9 2013 a b Memorial Museum to Accept Crystals from 2001 2002 Times Square Ball Honoring 9 11 Victims Heroes National September 11 Memorial amp Museum Retrieved November 26 2019 Boxer Sarah B December 31 2007 NYC ball drop goes green on 100th anniversary CNN Retrieved December 2 2012 a b c New Year s Eve Preparations Under Way In Times Square CBSNewYork com December 27 2013 Retrieved December 27 2013 Waterford and Times Square New Year s Eve Reveal Gift of Imagination Crystal Design as Part of New 10 Year Greatest Gifts Series Business Wire Press release Waterford Crystal December 27 2013 Retrieved December 27 2013 Ismail Aymann December 30 2016 The Japan Countdown Is the Best Way to Do New Year s in Times Square Slate ISSN 1091 2339 Retrieved February 5 2024 Lynn Terri December 31 2015 Times Square New Year s Eve Revelers Already Celebrating South Florida Reporter Retrieved February 5 2024 Philips hue to Mark Colorful Start to 2014 at Times Square New Year s Eve Celebration Press release Philips December 17 2013 Archived from the original on December 20 2013 Retrieved December 20 2013 Times Square Ball Mystery Brews Where Did 2023 Go NBC New York January 4 2023 Retrieved March 29 2023 Seeman Matthew December 27 2023 Times Square ball for New Year s features tie in to Fontainebleau Las Vegas KSNV Retrieved January 2 2024 Morillo Elly December 28 2023 2024 NYE ball unveiled ahead of iconic Times Square celebration News 12 Networks Retrieved January 11 2024 Coleman Justine December 15 2020 Times Square New Year s Eve will not have public audience TheHill Retrieved December 16 2020 Gloria Gaynor to perform at Times Square New Year s Eve ABC News Associated Press December 15 2020 Archived from the original on December 16 2020 Retrieved December 16 2020 Gold Michael December 30 2020 No Crowds but Times Square Ball Drop Is Still Happening Here s How The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved January 2 2021 New Year s Eve Countdown Times Square Nearly Empty Save For Select Frontline Workers And VIP Guests CBS New York December 31 2020 Retrieved December 31 2020 Weaver Shaye December 16 2020 There s a wild new way to watch the Times Square ball drop this year Time Out New York Retrieved December 17 2020 Stubbs Mike December 10 2020 Esports To Feature Heavily In Virtual Times Square New Year Celebrations Forbes Retrieved December 16 2020 Ly Laura Hanna Jason December 23 2021 Times Square New Year s Eve celebration will be scaled back city says CNN Retrieved December 23 2021 a b Moshtaghian Artemis Sgueglia Kristina November 16 2021 NYC will allow thousands to join in Times Square NYE celebration with proof of vaccination CNN Retrieved November 16 2021 Zraick Karen December 23 2021 New Year s Eve celebration in Times Square is scaled back as Omicron spreads The New York Times Retrieved July 12 2023 Schwartz Ryan December 22 2021 Fox Scraps Live New Year s Eve Special in Times Square Due to Omicron Variant Will Rival Networks Do the Same TVLine Retrieved December 22 2021 White Peter December 22 2021 Fox Cancels New Year s Eve Toast amp Roast 2022 Due To Omicron Deadline Retrieved December 22 2021 Times Square braces for one of coldest New Year s Eve parties on record The Guardian Associated Press December 31 2017 ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved January 1 2018 Theresa Waldrop Catherine E Shoichet December 31 2017 New year brings record cold across US CNN com Retrieved January 2 2018 New Year s Eve Ball Drop Weather at Central Park PDF National Weather Service Forecast Office New York New York Archived PDF from the original on January 25 2023 Retrieved January 25 2023 a b Meet the Team Behind Times Square New Year s Eve TV Technology NewBay Media December 22 2016 Retrieved December 30 2016 Taub Erica A December 24 2009 New Year s Eve in Times Square Is Now a Webcast The New York Times Retrieved December 6 2012 Shriver Jerry December 27 2007 Extra bright ball to drop at Times Square USA Today Retrieved December 6 2012 a b Stelter Brian December 31 2011 4 Decades Later He Still Counts New York Times p C1 Retrieved January 1 2012 a b Barmash Jerry December 19 2012 Marking New Year s Eve at Times Square Without Dick Clark FishbowlNY Archived from the original on December 30 2012 Retrieved December 21 2012 Mitovich Matt Webb January 1 2018 Ratings Ryan Seacrest s Rockin Eve Hits All Time Highs Fox s Steve Harvey a Big Improvement Over Pitbull TVLine Retrieved January 2 2018 Levin Gary January 4 2012 Nielsens Clark s Rockin Eve football start year well USA Today Retrieved November 30 2012 a b Avalos Regina January 1 2023 Saturday TV Ratings Hell s Kitchen New Year s Rockin Eve Nashville s Big Bash A Toast to 2022 iHeartRadio Music Festival canceled renewed TV shows TV Series Finale Retrieved January 3 2023 a b Mitovich Matt Webb November 29 2021 Miley Cyrus and SNL s Pete Davidson to Host New Year s Eve Special for NBC TVLine Countdown to 2023 Preparations underway in Times Square for New Year s Eve celebrations CBS News New York CBS News and Stations Retrieved March 4 2023 Ring in the new year with Ryan Carson or Anderson Bradenton Herald Archived from the original on December 14 2013 Retrieved November 14 2013 Rose Lacey May 12 2014 Pitbull to Host New Year s Eve Live Show for Fox The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved December 19 2014 Steinberg Brian October 11 2017 CNN Will Replace Kathy Griffin With Andy Cohen for New Year s Eve Variety Retrieved November 18 2017 Lubitz Rachel December 30 2013 TV highlights Networks compete for most entertaining New Year s show The Washington Post Retrieved December 31 2013 a b Turnquist Kristi December 28 2021 Celebrate New Year s Eve on TV What to watch to ring in 2022 oregonlive Retrieved September 3 2022 Oldenberg Ann December 29 2005 Battle of Times Square USA Today Retrieved January 5 2013 Lynch Stephen December 31 1999 New Year s song remains ingrained in public mind The Orange County Register Archived from the original on April 26 2005 Collins Scott December 25 2006 Past Present and Future Los Angeles Times p E1 Moore Frazier December 26 2001 Next week to be 25th New Year s Eve without Guy Lombardo Pittsburgh Post Gazette Associated Press Retrieved January 1 2007 Terry Carol Burton New Guy Lombardo Dick Clark sees New Year s tradition The Milwaukee Sentinel Retrieved December 19 2012 Andreeva Nellie September 9 2021 CBS Returns To New Year s Eve Live Programming With Nashville s Big Bash Special Featuring Blake Shelton Miranda Lambert Brooks amp Dunn amp More Deadline Retrieved September 10 2021 O Connell Mikey November 16 2017 Fox Swaps Pitbull for Steve Harvey on New Year s Eve The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved November 18 2017 Evans Greg December 2 2020 Ken Jeong And Joel McHale To Ring In 2021 As Hosts Of Fox s New Year s Eve Special Deadline Retrieved December 29 2020 Schwartz Ryan December 2 2020 Ken Jeong and Joel McHale to Host Fox s New Year s Eve Countdown Special Replacing Steve Harvey TVLine Retrieved December 29 2020 Lovece Frank December 22 2021 Fox cancels NYC New Year s Eve show due to COVID 19 concerns Newsday Retrieved January 2 2022 Bobbin Jay December 28 2000 Dick Clark offers longer New Year s Eve special Ellensburg Daily Record Retrieved April 20 2012 Carson Daly stakes his claim on New Year s Eve Pittsburgh Post Gazette December 31 2004 Retrieved January 5 2013 Snooki dropped from Times Square New Year s Eve celebration Staten Island Advance December 30 2010 Retrieved October 8 2012 Statt Nick October 26 2018 Fortnite star Ninja is getting his own 12 hour New Years Eve broadcast in Times Square The Verge Retrieved September 7 2019 Ruppert Lilana Lili January 1 2019 Fortnite Star Ninja s Attempt To Get Times Square To Do The Floss Dance Failed Miserably Comicbook com Retrieved September 7 2019 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Times Square Ball Official website nbsp New Year s Eve on the Times Square Alliance website 40 45 23 N 73 59 11 W 40 7564 N 73 9865 W 40 7564 73 9865 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Times Square Ball amp oldid 1205522359, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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