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Wikipedia

Paul Anka

Paul Albert Anka OC (born July 30, 1941) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter and actor. He is best known for his signature hit songs including "Diana", "Lonely Boy", "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", and "(You're) Having My Baby". Anka also wrote the theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson; one of Tom Jones' biggest hits, "She's a Lady"; and the English lyrics to Claude François and Jacques Revaux's music for Frank Sinatra's signature song "My Way", which has been recorded by many, including Elvis Presley. He co-wrote three songs with Michael Jackson: "This Is It" (originally titled "I Never Heard")[1] "Love Never Felt So Good", and "Don't Matter to Me", which became posthumous hits for Jackson in 2009, 2014, and 2018, respectively.

Paul Anka

Anka in 1995
Born
Paul Albert Anka

(1941-07-30) July 30, 1941 (age 81)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
CitizenshipCanada, United States
EducationFisher Park High School
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
  • actor
Years active1955–present
Spouse(s)
Anne de Zogheb
(m. 1963; div. 2001)

(m. 2008; div. 2010)

Lisa Pemberton
(m. 2016; div. 2020)
Children6
Musical career
Genres
Labels
Websitewww.paulanka.com

Early life

Anka was born in Ottawa, Ontario, to Camelia (née Tannis) and Andrew Emile "Andy" Anka Sr., who owned a restaurant called the Locanda.[2] His parents were both of Levantine descent.[3][4] His father came to Canada from Bab Tuma, Damascus, Syria, and his mother was an immigrant from Lebanon.[5][6] His mother died when he was 18.[7]

Anka sang with the St. Elias Antiochian Orthodox Cathedral choir under the direction of Frederick Karam, with whom he studied music theory. He studied piano with Winnifred Rees. He attended Fisher Park High School, where he was part of a vocal trio called the Bobby Soxers.[8][9]

Career

Early success

 
Paul Anka at Gröna Lund in Stockholm, 1959

Paul Anka recorded his first single, "I Confess", when he was 14. In 1956, with $100 given to him by his uncle, he went to New York City where he auditioned for Don Costa at ABC Records, singing what was widely believed to be a lovestruck verse he had written to a former babysitter. In an interview with NPR's Terry Gross in 2005, he stated that it was to a girl at his church whom he hardly knew.[10] The resulting song "Diana" brought Anka stardom as it went to No. 1 on the Canadian and US music charts.[11] "Diana" is one of the best selling singles ever by a Canadian recording artist.[12] He followed up with four songs that made it into the Top 20 in 1958,[13] including "It's Time to Cry", which hit No. 4 and "(All of a Sudden) My Heart Sings", which reached No. 15, making him (at 17) one of the biggest teen idols of the time. He toured Britain, then Australia with Buddy Holly. Anka also wrote "It Doesn't Matter Anymore" – a song written for Holly, which Holly recorded just before he died in 1959. Anka stated shortly afterward:

"It Doesn't Matter Anymore" has a tragic irony about it now, but at least it will help look after Buddy Holly's family. I'm giving my composer's royalty to his widow – it's the least I can do.[14]

 
Anka in 1961

Paul Anka's talent included the theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (reworked in 1962 from a song Anka wrote earlier called "Toot Sweet"; it had been rewritten with lyrics and recorded by Annette Funicello in 1959 as "It's Really Love").[15] He wrote "Teddy" – a Top 20 hit for Connie Francis in 1960. Anka wrote the English lyrics to "My Way", Frank Sinatra's signature song (originally the French song "Comme d'habitude"). In the 1960s, Anka began acting in motion pictures as well as writing songs for them, most notably the theme for the hit film The Longest Day (which also was the official march of the Canadian Airborne Regiment), in which he made a cameo appearance as a U.S. Army Ranger. For his film work he wrote and recorded one of his greatest hits "Lonely Boy". He also wrote and recorded "My Home Town", which was a No. 8 pop hit for him the same year. He then went on to become one of the first pop singers to perform at the Las Vegas casinos. In 1960, he appeared twice as himself in NBC's short-lived crime drama Dan Raven.

In 1963, Anka purchased the rights and ownership of his ABC-Paramount catalog and re-recorded his earlier hits for RCA Victor, which he had joined in 1960.[16] Like many American recording artists of the mid 1960s, Anka's career was derailed by the British Invasion. By the end of the decade, he focused mainly on adult contemporary and big-band standards and began appearing regularly in Las Vegas.

In the early 1970s, Anka signed with Buddah Records, releasing two albums, the self-titled Paul Anka and Jubilation. The former, first released in 1971, included the track "She's a Lady", a song Anka composed that would become the biggest hit for Welsh singer Tom Jones that same year. Anka's version failed to become a chart success.

1970s chart comeback

 
Anka with friends Bill Porter and Elvis Presley backstage at the Las Vegas Hilton on August 5, 1972

Frustrated after more than ten years without a top 25 hit record, Anka switched labels again, which marked a turning point in his career. This time he signed with United Artists and in 1974 teamed up with Odia Coates to record the No. 1 hit, "(You're) Having My Baby", exposing Anka to a new generation of fans and proved his staying power among his original fan base that was now maturing.

Anka also wrote five songs which were included on an album by Don Goodwin.[17]

Anka and Coates would record three more duets that made it into the Top 10, "One Man Woman/One Woman Man" (No. 7), "I Don't Like to Sleep Alone" (No. 8), and the No. 15 duet "(I Believe) There's Nothing Stronger Than Our Love". In 1975, he recorded a jingle for Kodak written by Bill Lane (lyrics) and Roger Nichols (melody) called "Times of Your Life". It became so popular Anka recorded it as a full song, which peaked at No. 7 in the US pop chart in 1976. The follow-up was another hit that Anka wrote for Sinatra, "Anytime (I'll Be There)", peaking at No. 33. Anka's last Top 40 hit in the US was in the summer of 1983: "Hold Me 'Til the Mornin' Comes", which included backing vocals from then-Chicago frontman Peter Cetera; it hit No. 2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart.[18]

1990s comeback

Anka's 1998 album A Body of Work was his first new US studio release since Walk a Fine Line in 1983; vocalists and performers included Celine Dion, Kenny G, Patti LaBelle, and Skyler Jett. The album included a new version of "Hold Me 'Til the Morning Comes", once again performed with Peter Cetera. In 2005, Anka released an album of big-band arrangements of contemporary Rock songs titled, Rock Swings; the album provided a mainstream comeback of sorts that saw Anka awarded a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto.

On October 12, 2009, Anka stated that Michael Jackson's new release titled "This Is It" was a collaborative effort between the two in 1983. According to Anka, after recording the song, Jackson decided not to use it and the tune was then recorded and released by Sa-Fire. After Anka threatened to sue for credit and a share of royalties, the administrators of Jackson's estate granted Anka 50% of the copyright.[19] An additional song that Jackson co-wrote with Anka from this 1983 session, "Love Never Felt So Good", was discovered shortly thereafter. His album Songs of December charted at No. 58 in Canada in November 2011.[20]

Italy

Anka collaborated with a number of Italian musicians, including composer/director Ennio Morricone, singer-songwriter Lucio Battisti, and lyricist Mogol. His official discography reports nine singles released by RCA Italiana,[21] but the Italian charts list at least six other songs he interpreted or recorded in Italian. His top hit was "Ogni giorno" which scored No. 1 in 1962, followed by "Piangerò per te" and "Ogni volta", which reached both No. 2, in 1963 and 1964. "Ogni volta" ("Every Time") was sung by Anka during the Festival di Sanremo of 1964 and then sold more than one million copies in Italy alone; it was also awarded a gold disc.[22]

He returned to Sanremo in 1968 with "La farfalla impazzita" by Battisti-Mogol. On that occasion, the same title was interpreted by Italian crooner Johnny Dorelli. The pair of singers, however, were eliminated before the final stage of the musical contest. Anka, maybe only coincidentally, left the Italian scene shortly thereafter. In 2003, Anka came back with an exclusive concert in Bologna, organized by the Italian company Mapei during the CERSAIE exhibition. He recorded a version of "My Way" with alternate lyrics dedicated to the sponsor of the evening.[citation needed]

In 2006, he recorded a duet with 1960s Italian hitmaker Adriano Celentano, a new cover of "Diana", with Italian lyrics by Celentano-Mogol and with singer-songwriter Alex Britti on the guitar.[23] The song hit No. 3.

Finland

 
Paul Anka posing to a camera at Linnanmäki amusement park on August 19, 1959 in Helsinki, Finland

Paul Anka has been very popular in Finland since the beginning of his career. He performed in Helsinki's Linnanmäki in 1959,[24][25] in Lappeenranta in 1989, at the Pori Jazz Festival in Pori on 19 July 2007 and in 2012, and in Tampere three times on 6 August 2008 and on 9 and 10 August 2009. He also appeared in the Las Vegas scene in the 1991 Finnish film Prince of the Hit Parade (Iskelmäprinssi), directed by Juha Tapaninen.[26] At the end of the film there is an archive footage of Anka's performance in Linnanmäki. As background music, Anka performs his song "How Long" in the film.

Other countries

With less success than in Italy and Finland, Anka tried the French market as well, with his first song being "Comme Avant"[21] with Mireille Mathieu. In 1964 he released an album titled Paul Anka à Paris; the six tracks on side B were sung in French. A single release in Japanese ("Kokoro no Sasae"/"Shiawase e no Tabiji") is also reported on his discography. In 1993, he recorded a duet with Filipino singer Regine Velasquez titled "It's Hard to Say Goodbye", included on her album Reason Enough. This song was re-recorded several years later by Anka and Celine Dion and was included on his album A Body of Work.[citation needed][27]

Anka has performed four times in Israel,[28] and in 2019 rejected pleas that he boycott the country.[29]

Personal life

 
Paul Anka, 2007

Anka was married to Anne de Zogheb, the daughter of a Lebanese diplomat, Charles de Zogheb, from February 16, 1963 until 2001.[30] The couple met in 1962 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where she was a fashion model on assignment and under contract to the Eileen Ford Agency. Zogheb, brought up in Egypt,[31] is of Lebanese, English, French, Dutch, and Greek[31] descent. The couple married the following year in a ceremony at Paris-Orly Airport. Through his daughter Amanda, he is the father-in-law of the actor Jason Bateman.

On September 6, 1990, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.[32]

In 2008, Anka married his personal trainer, Anna Åberg, in Sardinia, Italy.[33] They divorced in 2010, and Paul has full custody of their son. Anna was featured in the Swedish TV3 show Svenska Hollywoodfruar (Swedish Hollywood Wives).

Anka's autobiography, My Way, co-written with David Dalton, was published in 2013.[34]

 
Paul Anka in a cameo role for the crime drama television show Dan Raven, 1960.

In October 2016, Anka married Lisa Pemberton in Beverly Hills, California.[35] They divorced in 2020.[36]

Acting career

Anka's first acting role in a major film was in a cameo as an army private in The Longest Day (1962). He also composed the title song to the movie. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, he starred in such teen exploitation films as Girls Town (1959) and Look in Any Window (1961), in which he played a peeping tom. He later played an Elvis-hating casino pit manager in 3000 Miles to Graceland (2001) and a yacht broker in Captain Ron (1992). He guest-starred as a murder suspect in one of the Perry Mason Made-for-TV movies, The Case of the Maligned Mobster (1991). He made guest appearances as himself in the episode "Red's Last Day" on That '70s Show and in "The Real Paul Anka" episode of Gilmore Girls. He made several appearances on the NBC TV series Las Vegas. In 2016, he made another guest appearance as himself in the "Spring" episode of Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life, a revival of the original show.

Other film and television appearances

Anka was the subject of the 1962 National Film Board of Canada documentary Lonely Boy, considered a classic work of cinema verite.[37] He wrote and performed songs in the 1985 Canadian children's Christmas cartoon George and the Christmas Star. He appeared on The Simpsons season 7 episode Treehouse of Horror VI, Attack of the 50 Ft Eyesores", singing a song with Lisa in October 1995. In American Idol's seasons 2 and 3, he made a special appearance and sang an adapted version of "My Way" that mocked the format of the show, as well as participants, judges, and the host. The performance was praised as one of the best moments of the show.

Anka competed in season four of The Masked Singer as "Broccoli". He ended up finishing in 7th place during the Group C finals.[38]

On Gilmore Girls, Lorelai Gilmore named her Polish Lowland Sheepdog after Anka.[39] Series co-creator Daniel Palladino chose the name after hearing the Rock Swings album at a coffeehouse.[40] In the cold open to the episode "The Real Paul Anka", both Paul Ankas were featured in a dream sequence Lorelai describes to her daughter Rory.[41][42]

Anka appeared as himself in the American sitcom That 70s Show in season 2, episode 2 “Red’s Last Day”.

Anka appeared in an episode of The Morecambe and Wise Show in 1970, singing his own composition 'My Way'. The show was broadcast again on BBC2 on Christmas Day 2021 after the tape recording - believed lost - was found.

Awards and honours

 
Paul Anka's star on Canada's Walk of Fame

In 1972, a street in Ottawa was named Paul Anka Drive.[43] In 1981, the Ottawa City Council named August 26 as "Paul Anka Day" to celebrate his quarter-century in show business.[44]

Anka won the Juno Award for Composer of the Year (an award given for songwriting) in 1975. He has been nominated for Juno Awards many other times. He was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1980.

Anka was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in October 2004.

Anka was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2005.

In popular culture

In the mid-1980s,[45] Anka was secretly recorded while launching a tirade against his crew and band members, berating them for behavior that he considered unprofessional. When asked about it on the interview program Fresh Air, he referred to the person who did the recording as a "snake we later fired". The recording became widely known after being uploaded to the internet around 2004, and a number of quotes from it became famous, including "The guys get shirts!"; "Don't make a maniac out of me!"; and "Slice like a fucking hammer".[46] Some of the quotes were reproduced verbatim by Al Pacino's character in the 2007 film Ocean's Thirteen.[45]

Business ventures

In 1978, Anka opened Jubilation, a restaurant and club considered one of the first modern-era nightclubs in Las Vegas; County Commissioner Chris Giunchigliani was its first female bartender.[1]

In 2012, Anka co-founded the holographic tech startup, ARHT Media.[47] He is currently a member of ARHT Media's Board of Advisors, alongside Kevin O'Leary and Brian Mulroney.[48]

Discography

Albums

Year Title Label Format US
[49]
Certifications
1958 Paul Anka ABC Paramount LP -
1959 My Heart Sings ABC Paramount CD, LP - -
1960 Swings for Young Lovers ABC Paramount CD, LP - -
1961 It's Christmas Everywhere ABC Paramount LP - -
1962 Young, Alive and in Love! RCA Victor LP 61 -
1962 Let's Sit This One Out RCA Victor LP 137 -
1963 "15 Songs I Wish I'd Written" RCA Victor LP - -
1963 3 Great Guys (Paul Anka, Sam Cooke and Neil Sedaka) RCA Victor LP - -
1963 Our Man Around the World RCA Victor LP - -
1963 Italiano RCA Victor LP - -
1968 Goodnight My Love RCA Victor LP 101 -
1969 Life Goes On RCA Victor LP 194 -
1972 Paul Anka Buddah CD, LP 188 -
1972 Jubilation Buddah CD, LP 192 -
1974 Anka United Artists CD, LP 9 Gold
1975 Feelings United Artists CD, LP 36 -
1975 Times of Your Life (nine of 10 cuts from previous two albums) United Artists LP 22 Gold
1976 The Painter United Artists CD, LP 85 -
1977 The Music Man United Artists LP 195 -
1978 Listen to Your Heart RCA Victor CD, LP 179 -
1979 Headlines RCA Victor CD, LP - -
1981 Both Sides of Love RCA Victor LP 171 -
1983 Walk a Fine Line Columbia CD, LP 156 -
1987 Freedom for the World (titled Freedom in Canada) A&M Records CD, LP - -
1989 Somebody Loves You Polydor CD - -
1996 Amigos (Duets in Spanish) Sony CD - -
2005 Rock Swings Verve CD 120 (9 UK) -
2007 Classic Songs, My Way Decca CD 139 -
2011 Songs of December Decca CD - -
2013 Duets Sony CD 95 -

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1958 Let's Rock Himself
1959 Verboten! Self, behind opening credits Sang "Verboten!"
1959 Girls Town Jimmy Parlow Wrote and Sung "Lonely Boy"
1960 The Private Lives of Adam & Eve Pinkie Parker Wrote and Sung "Adam and Eve"
1961 Look in Any Window Craig Fowler
1961 The Seasons of Youth Self TV Documentary
1961 Make Room for Daddy Paul Pryor Season 8, episode 25: "Old Man Danny"
1962 The Longest Day U.S. Army Ranger
1964 Valentine's Day Gerald Larson TV Series
1965 The Red Skelton Hour Bonnie Prince Gorgeous Episode 25: "Nuts of the Round Table"
1974 Kojak Buddy Maus Season 2, episode 14: "The Betrayal"
1977 Lindsay Wagner: Another Side of Me Self TV Special
1977 Elvis in Concert No role – Soundtrack #12: My Way written by Paul Anka TV Special
1982 The Paul Anka Show Host TV Series
1983 The Fall Guy Vic Madison Season 3, episode 7: "Dirty Laundry"
1987 Crime Story Anthony 'Tony' Dio Season 1, episode 20: "Top of the World"
1991 Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned Mobster Nick Angel TV Movie
1991 Prince of the Hit Parade Himself
1992 Captain Ron Yacht Broker Donaldson
1993 Ordinary Magic Joey Dean
1994 Shake, Rattle and Rock! Himself TV Movie; Special appearance
1995 The Simpsons Himself (voice) Season 7, episode 6: "Treehouse of Horror VI
1996 Mad Dog Time Danny Marks
1999 That '70s Show Himself Season 2, episode 2: "Red's Last Day"
2001 3000 Miles to Graceland Pit Boss #1
2005 Las Vegas Himself Season 3, episode 2: "Fake the Money and Run"
2006 Gilmore Girls Himself Season 6, episode 18: "The Real Paul Anka"
2016 Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life Himself Miniseries, Episode 2: "Spring"
2020 The Masked Singer Broccoli Season 4; Eliminated in episode 9
2020 Jay Sebring....Cutting to the Truth Himself Documentary

References

  1. ^ "'New' Jackson song penned in 1983". BBC News. October 13, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2010.
  2. ^ Hampson, Sarah (April 27, 2002). "I was a lonely boy". The Globe & Mail. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  3. ^ Anka, Paul (2013). My Way: An Autobiography. pp. 10–11. ISBN 9781250035202.
  4. ^ "With Paul Anka, 'Rock Swings,' Part Two". NPR.org. Fresh Air radio talk show broadcast. 2005. p. minute 3.25- 4:38.
  5. ^ "Paul Anka, Kids' wonder singer". Life Magazine: 67–70. August 29, 1960. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
  6. ^ "Anka to honor his roots with concert in Lebanon". Deseret News. 1998.
  7. ^ O'Keefe, Kevin (January 25, 2019). "Paul Anka reflects on six decades of pop music success". W5. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
  8. ^ . City of Ottawa. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  9. ^ "Paul Anka profile". History Of Rock. Retrieved December 4, 2013.
  10. ^ Bush, John. Paul Anka: Biography at AllMusic. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  11. ^ . 1050chum.com. Archived from the original on March 12, 2009. Retrieved December 3, 2006. Retrieved November 26, 2006
  12. ^ . www.riaa.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2006
  13. ^ "U.S Billboard chart rankings". billboard.com. Retrieved November 26, 2006
  14. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-600-57602-0.
  15. ^ Myers, Marc (January 7, 2014). . JazzWax.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2014. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  16. ^ "Billboard". Books.google.com. March 16, 1963. p. 6. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  17. ^ Martin Melhuish (July 13, 1974). "From the Music Capitals of the World". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 42–. ISSN 0006-2510.
  18. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961–2001. Record Research. p. 22.
  19. ^ Serjeant, Jill (October 13, 2009). "UPDATE 2-New Michael Jackson single a mistake". Reuters. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  20. ^ "CANOE – JAM! Music SoundScan Charts". Jam.canoe.ca. Retrieved May 1, 2012.
  21. ^ a b Paul Anka Official Site. Discography. Import singles. February 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Paulanka.com Retrieved on February 13, 2009.
  22. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 170. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  23. ^ M. L. Fegiz: Duetto inedito con Paul Anka nella storia musicale di Celentano. Corriere Della Sera, November 7, 2006.
  24. ^ Mikael Huhtamäki (2013). Live In Finland: Kansainvälistä keikkahistoriaa Suomessa 1955–1979 (in Finnish). Gummerus. ISBN 978-951-20-8730-3.
  25. ^ Lindfors, Jukka (April 22, 2008). "Paul Anka Linnanmäellä - Elävä Arkisto". YLE (in Finnish). Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  26. ^ "Iskelmäprinssi (Prince of the Hit Parade)" (in Czech). Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  27. ^ It's Hard To Say Goodbye by Paul Anka, Céline Dion - Track Info | AllMusic, retrieved July 11, 2022
  28. ^ Feldman, Yakir (July 14, 2019). "Paul Anka rocks Tel Aviv". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  29. ^ "Paul Anka, Canadian-American singer, tells BDS supporters to 'f-- off'". The Jerusalem Post. July 12, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  30. ^ "Paul Anka tells his amazing tale" October 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, qatar-tribune.com; accessed February 11, 2015.
  31. ^ a b Anne De Zogheb biodata, coverart.com; accessed February 11, 2015.
  32. ^ "Anka Passes Citizenship, Flunks No-parking Lesson". Orlando Sentinel. September 8, 1990. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  33. ^ "CANOE – JAM! Anka, Paul: Paul Anka will always do it his way". Jam.canoe.ca. February 29, 2008. Archived from the original on July 19, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2016.
  34. ^ Pitt, David (2013). "My Way". Booklist. 109 (14): 39 – via Academic Search Complete.
  35. ^ McNiece, Mia (October 28, 2016). "Paul Anka Is Married Again at 75! All the Wedding Details". People. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  36. ^ Saidi, Adnan (August 20, 2021). "Paul Anka On Turning 80, Old Friends In The Music Industry And His New Album". Swift Headline. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  37. ^ "Lonely Boy". Documentary. National Film Board of Canada. 1962. Retrieved October 13, 2009.
  38. ^ Peister, Lauren (November 27, 2020). "The Masked Singer Unmasks the Broccoli".
  39. ^ . www.greatpuppydogs.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012.
  40. ^ "They're slippin' 'em Paul Anka, dig?", Maureen Ryan, Chicago Tribune, February 11, 2006
  41. ^ Gilmore Girls: "The Real Paul Anka". The Internet Movie Database.
  42. ^ "Gilmore Girls: "The Real Paul Anka" (Transcript 127)". Crazy-internet-people.com. April 11, 2006. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
  43. ^ Jutras, Catherine (August 26, 1972). "Ottawa honors Anka". Ottawa Citizen. p. 3.
  44. ^ "Ottawa honors Anka". The Globe and Mail. July 17, 1981. p. 2.
  45. ^ a b "Q&A with music icon Paul Anka", Valerie Kellogg, PopMatters, November 14, 2008.
  46. ^ "Paul Anka – ' ... the way it is.'". YouTube.
  47. ^ "From Jedi Council to Deepak Chopra: Tabletop versions of 3D holograms the next big thing". Techrepublic.com. September 16, 2016. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  48. ^ "Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral". Vancouver Sun. November 24, 2001. Retrieved October 19, 2019.
  49. ^ "Paul Anka – Chart History: Billboard 200". Billboard. July 11, 2018.

Works cited

  • 36 People Magazine November 7, 2016, p. 13

External links

paul, anka, paul, albert, anka, born, july, 1941, canadian, american, singer, songwriter, actor, best, known, signature, songs, including, diana, lonely, your, head, shoulder, having, baby, anka, also, wrote, theme, tonight, show, starring, johnny, carson, jon. Paul Albert Anka OC born July 30 1941 is a Canadian American singer songwriter and actor He is best known for his signature hit songs including Diana Lonely Boy Put Your Head on My Shoulder and You re Having My Baby Anka also wrote the theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson one of Tom Jones biggest hits She s a Lady and the English lyrics to Claude Francois and Jacques Revaux s music for Frank Sinatra s signature song My Way which has been recorded by many including Elvis Presley He co wrote three songs with Michael Jackson This Is It originally titled I Never Heard 1 Love Never Felt So Good and Don t Matter to Me which became posthumous hits for Jackson in 2009 2014 and 2018 respectively Paul AnkaOCAnka in 1995BornPaul Albert Anka 1941 07 30 July 30 1941 age 81 Ottawa Ontario CanadaCitizenshipCanada United StatesEducationFisher Park High SchoolOccupationsSinger songwriter actorYears active1955 presentSpouse s Anne de Zogheb m 1963 div 2001 wbr Anna Aberg m 2008 div 2010 wbr Lisa Pemberton m 2016 div 2020 wbr Children6Musical careerGenresPop soft rock jazz doo wop rock and roll swingLabelsABC Paramount EMI Columbia Artone RCA Victor United Artists Columbia Buddah Warner Bros Websitewww wbr paulanka wbr com Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Early success 2 2 1970s chart comeback 2 3 1990s comeback 2 4 Italy 2 5 Finland 2 6 Other countries 3 Personal life 4 Acting career 5 Other film and television appearances 6 Awards and honours 7 In popular culture 8 Business ventures 9 Discography 9 1 Albums 10 Filmography 11 References 12 External linksEarly life EditAnka was born in Ottawa Ontario to Camelia nee Tannis and Andrew Emile Andy Anka Sr who owned a restaurant called the Locanda 2 His parents were both of Levantine descent 3 4 His father came to Canada from Bab Tuma Damascus Syria and his mother was an immigrant from Lebanon 5 6 His mother died when he was 18 7 Anka sang with the St Elias Antiochian Orthodox Cathedral choir under the direction of Frederick Karam with whom he studied music theory He studied piano with Winnifred Rees He attended Fisher Park High School where he was part of a vocal trio called the Bobby Soxers 8 9 Career EditEarly success Edit Paul Anka at Grona Lund in Stockholm 1959 Paul Anka recorded his first single I Confess when he was 14 In 1956 with 100 given to him by his uncle he went to New York City where he auditioned for Don Costa at ABC Records singing what was widely believed to be a lovestruck verse he had written to a former babysitter In an interview with NPR s Terry Gross in 2005 he stated that it was to a girl at his church whom he hardly knew 10 The resulting song Diana brought Anka stardom as it went to No 1 on the Canadian and US music charts 11 Diana is one of the best selling singles ever by a Canadian recording artist 12 He followed up with four songs that made it into the Top 20 in 1958 13 including It s Time to Cry which hit No 4 and All of a Sudden My Heart Sings which reached No 15 making him at 17 one of the biggest teen idols of the time He toured Britain then Australia with Buddy Holly Anka also wrote It Doesn t Matter Anymore a song written for Holly which Holly recorded just before he died in 1959 Anka stated shortly afterward It Doesn t Matter Anymore has a tragic irony about it now but at least it will help look after Buddy Holly s family I m giving my composer s royalty to his widow it s the least I can do 14 Anka in 1961 Paul Anka s talent included the theme for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson reworked in 1962 from a song Anka wrote earlier called Toot Sweet it had been rewritten with lyrics and recorded by Annette Funicello in 1959 as It s Really Love 15 He wrote Teddy a Top 20 hit for Connie Francis in 1960 Anka wrote the English lyrics to My Way Frank Sinatra s signature song originally the French song Comme d habitude In the 1960s Anka began acting in motion pictures as well as writing songs for them most notably the theme for the hit film The Longest Day which also was the official march of the Canadian Airborne Regiment in which he made a cameo appearance as a U S Army Ranger For his film work he wrote and recorded one of his greatest hits Lonely Boy He also wrote and recorded My Home Town which was a No 8 pop hit for him the same year He then went on to become one of the first pop singers to perform at the Las Vegas casinos In 1960 he appeared twice as himself in NBC s short lived crime drama Dan Raven In 1963 Anka purchased the rights and ownership of his ABC Paramount catalog and re recorded his earlier hits for RCA Victor which he had joined in 1960 16 Like many American recording artists of the mid 1960s Anka s career was derailed by the British Invasion By the end of the decade he focused mainly on adult contemporary and big band standards and began appearing regularly in Las Vegas In the early 1970s Anka signed with Buddah Records releasing two albums the self titled Paul Anka and Jubilation The former first released in 1971 included the track She s a Lady a song Anka composed that would become the biggest hit for Welsh singer Tom Jones that same year Anka s version failed to become a chart success 1970s chart comeback Edit Anka with friends Bill Porter and Elvis Presley backstage at the Las Vegas Hilton on August 5 1972 Frustrated after more than ten years without a top 25 hit record Anka switched labels again which marked a turning point in his career This time he signed with United Artists and in 1974 teamed up with Odia Coates to record the No 1 hit You re Having My Baby exposing Anka to a new generation of fans and proved his staying power among his original fan base that was now maturing Anka also wrote five songs which were included on an album by Don Goodwin 17 Anka and Coates would record three more duets that made it into the Top 10 One Man Woman One Woman Man No 7 I Don t Like to Sleep Alone No 8 and the No 15 duet I Believe There s Nothing Stronger Than Our Love In 1975 he recorded a jingle for Kodak written by Bill Lane lyrics and Roger Nichols melody called Times of Your Life It became so popular Anka recorded it as a full song which peaked at No 7 in the US pop chart in 1976 The follow up was another hit that Anka wrote for Sinatra Anytime I ll Be There peaking at No 33 Anka s last Top 40 hit in the US was in the summer of 1983 Hold Me Til the Mornin Comes which included backing vocals from then Chicago frontman Peter Cetera it hit No 2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary chart 18 1990s comeback Edit Anka s 1998 album A Body of Work was his first new US studio release since Walk a Fine Line in 1983 vocalists and performers included Celine Dion Kenny G Patti LaBelle and Skyler Jett The album included a new version of Hold Me Til the Morning Comes once again performed with Peter Cetera In 2005 Anka released an album of big band arrangements of contemporary Rock songs titled Rock Swings the album provided a mainstream comeback of sorts that saw Anka awarded a star on Canada s Walk of Fame in Toronto On October 12 2009 Anka stated that Michael Jackson s new release titled This Is It was a collaborative effort between the two in 1983 According to Anka after recording the song Jackson decided not to use it and the tune was then recorded and released by Sa Fire After Anka threatened to sue for credit and a share of royalties the administrators of Jackson s estate granted Anka 50 of the copyright 19 An additional song that Jackson co wrote with Anka from this 1983 session Love Never Felt So Good was discovered shortly thereafter His album Songs of December charted at No 58 in Canada in November 2011 20 Italy Edit Anka collaborated with a number of Italian musicians including composer director Ennio Morricone singer songwriter Lucio Battisti and lyricist Mogol His official discography reports nine singles released by RCA Italiana 21 but the Italian charts list at least six other songs he interpreted or recorded in Italian His top hit was Ogni giorno which scored No 1 in 1962 followed by Piangero per te and Ogni volta which reached both No 2 in 1963 and 1964 Ogni volta Every Time was sung by Anka during the Festival di Sanremo of 1964 and then sold more than one million copies in Italy alone it was also awarded a gold disc 22 He returned to Sanremo in 1968 with La farfalla impazzita by Battisti Mogol On that occasion the same title was interpreted by Italian crooner Johnny Dorelli The pair of singers however were eliminated before the final stage of the musical contest Anka maybe only coincidentally left the Italian scene shortly thereafter In 2003 Anka came back with an exclusive concert in Bologna organized by the Italian company Mapei during the CERSAIE exhibition He recorded a version of My Way with alternate lyrics dedicated to the sponsor of the evening citation needed In 2006 he recorded a duet with 1960s Italian hitmaker Adriano Celentano a new cover of Diana with Italian lyrics by Celentano Mogol and with singer songwriter Alex Britti on the guitar 23 The song hit No 3 Finland Edit Paul Anka posing to a camera at Linnanmaki amusement park on August 19 1959 in Helsinki Finland Paul Anka has been very popular in Finland since the beginning of his career He performed in Helsinki s Linnanmaki in 1959 24 25 in Lappeenranta in 1989 at the Pori Jazz Festival in Pori on 19 July 2007 and in 2012 and in Tampere three times on 6 August 2008 and on 9 and 10 August 2009 He also appeared in the Las Vegas scene in the 1991 Finnish film Prince of the Hit Parade Iskelmaprinssi directed by Juha Tapaninen 26 At the end of the film there is an archive footage of Anka s performance in Linnanmaki As background music Anka performs his song How Long in the film Other countries Edit With less success than in Italy and Finland Anka tried the French market as well with his first song being Comme Avant 21 with Mireille Mathieu In 1964 he released an album titled Paul Anka a Paris the six tracks on side B were sung in French A single release in Japanese Kokoro no Sasae Shiawase e no Tabiji is also reported on his discography In 1993 he recorded a duet with Filipino singer Regine Velasquez titled It s Hard to Say Goodbye included on her album Reason Enough This song was re recorded several years later by Anka and Celine Dion and was included on his album A Body of Work citation needed 27 Anka has performed four times in Israel 28 and in 2019 rejected pleas that he boycott the country 29 Personal life EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Paul Anka 2007 Anka was married to Anne de Zogheb the daughter of a Lebanese diplomat Charles de Zogheb from February 16 1963 until 2001 30 The couple met in 1962 in San Juan Puerto Rico where she was a fashion model on assignment and under contract to the Eileen Ford Agency Zogheb brought up in Egypt 31 is of Lebanese English French Dutch and Greek 31 descent The couple married the following year in a ceremony at Paris Orly Airport Through his daughter Amanda he is the father in law of the actor Jason Bateman On September 6 1990 he became a naturalized citizen of the United States 32 In 2008 Anka married his personal trainer Anna Aberg in Sardinia Italy 33 They divorced in 2010 and Paul has full custody of their son Anna was featured in the Swedish TV3 show Svenska Hollywoodfruar Swedish Hollywood Wives Anka s autobiography My Way co written with David Dalton was published in 2013 34 Paul Anka in a cameo role for the crime drama television show Dan Raven 1960 In October 2016 Anka married Lisa Pemberton in Beverly Hills California 35 They divorced in 2020 36 Acting career EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Anka s first acting role in a major film was in a cameo as an army private in The Longest Day 1962 He also composed the title song to the movie During the late 1950s and early 1960s he starred in such teen exploitation films as Girls Town 1959 and Look in Any Window 1961 in which he played a peeping tom He later played an Elvis hating casino pit manager in 3000 Miles to Graceland 2001 and a yacht broker in Captain Ron 1992 He guest starred as a murder suspect in one of the Perry Mason Made for TV movies The Case of the Maligned Mobster 1991 He made guest appearances as himself in the episode Red s Last Day on That 70s Show and in The Real Paul Anka episode of Gilmore Girls He made several appearances on the NBC TV series Las Vegas In 2016 he made another guest appearance as himself in the Spring episode of Gilmore Girls A Year in the Life a revival of the original show Other film and television appearances EditAnka was the subject of the 1962 National Film Board of Canada documentary Lonely Boy considered a classic work of cinema verite 37 He wrote and performed songs in the 1985 Canadian children s Christmas cartoon George and the Christmas Star He appeared on The Simpsons season 7 episode Treehouse of Horror VI Attack of the 50 Ft Eyesores singing a song with Lisa in October 1995 InAmerican Idol s seasons 2 and 3 he made a special appearance and sang an adapted version of My Way that mocked the format of the show as well as participants judges and the host The performance was praised as one of the best moments of the show Anka competed in season four of The Masked Singer as Broccoli He ended up finishing in 7th place during the Group C finals 38 On Gilmore Girls Lorelai Gilmore named her Polish Lowland Sheepdog after Anka 39 Series co creator Daniel Palladino chose the name after hearing the Rock Swings album at a coffeehouse 40 In the cold open to the episode The Real Paul Anka both Paul Ankas were featured in a dream sequence Lorelai describes to her daughter Rory 41 42 Anka appeared as himself in the American sitcom That 70s Show in season 2 episode 2 Red s Last Day Anka appeared in an episode of The Morecambe and Wise Show in 1970 singing his own composition My Way The show was broadcast again on BBC2 on Christmas Day 2021 after the tape recording believed lost was found Awards and honours Edit Paul Anka s star on Canada s Walk of Fame In 1972 a street in Ottawa was named Paul Anka Drive 43 In 1981 the Ottawa City Council named August 26 as Paul Anka Day to celebrate his quarter century in show business 44 Anka won the Juno Award for Composer of the Year an award given for songwriting in 1975 He has been nominated for Juno Awards many other times He was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 1980 Anka was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in October 2004 Anka was inducted into Canada s Walk of Fame in 2005 In popular culture EditIn the mid 1980s 45 Anka was secretly recorded while launching a tirade against his crew and band members berating them for behavior that he considered unprofessional When asked about it on the interview program Fresh Air he referred to the person who did the recording as a snake we later fired The recording became widely known after being uploaded to the internet around 2004 and a number of quotes from it became famous including The guys get shirts Don t make a maniac out of me and Slice like a fucking hammer 46 Some of the quotes were reproduced verbatim by Al Pacino s character in the 2007 film Ocean s Thirteen 45 Business ventures EditIn 1978 Anka opened Jubilation a restaurant and club considered one of the first modern era nightclubs in Las Vegas County Commissioner Chris Giunchigliani was its first female bartender 1 In 2012 Anka co founded the holographic tech startup ARHT Media 47 He is currently a member of ARHT Media s Board of Advisors alongside Kevin O Leary and Brian Mulroney 48 Discography EditMain article Paul Anka discography Albums Edit Year Title Label Format US 49 Certifications1958 Paul Anka ABC Paramount LP 1959 My Heart Sings ABC Paramount CD LP 1960 Swings for Young Lovers ABC Paramount CD LP 1961 It s Christmas Everywhere ABC Paramount LP 1962 Young Alive and in Love RCA Victor LP 61 1962 Let s Sit This One Out RCA Victor LP 137 1963 15 Songs I Wish I d Written RCA Victor LP 1963 3 Great Guys Paul Anka Sam Cooke and Neil Sedaka RCA Victor LP 1963 Our Man Around the World RCA Victor LP 1963 Italiano RCA Victor LP 1968 Goodnight My Love RCA Victor LP 101 1969 Life Goes On RCA Victor LP 194 1972 Paul Anka Buddah CD LP 188 1972 Jubilation Buddah CD LP 192 1974 Anka United Artists CD LP 9 Gold1975 Feelings United Artists CD LP 36 1975 Times of Your Life nine of 10 cuts from previous two albums United Artists LP 22 Gold1976 The Painter United Artists CD LP 85 1977 The Music Man United Artists LP 195 1978 Listen to Your Heart RCA Victor CD LP 179 1979 Headlines RCA Victor CD LP 1981 Both Sides of Love RCA Victor LP 171 1983 Walk a Fine Line Columbia CD LP 156 1987 Freedom for the World titled Freedom in Canada A amp M Records CD LP 1989 Somebody Loves You Polydor CD 1996 Amigos Duets in Spanish Sony CD 2005 Rock Swings Verve CD 120 9 UK 2007 Classic Songs My Way Decca CD 139 2011 Songs of December Decca CD 2013 Duets Sony CD 95 Filmography EditYear Title Role Notes1958 Let s Rock Himself1959 Verboten Self behind opening credits Sang Verboten 1959 Girls Town Jimmy Parlow Wrote and Sung Lonely Boy 1960 The Private Lives of Adam amp Eve Pinkie Parker Wrote and Sung Adam and Eve 1961 Look in Any Window Craig Fowler1961 The Seasons of Youth Self TV Documentary1961 Make Room for Daddy Paul Pryor Season 8 episode 25 Old Man Danny 1962 The Longest Day U S Army Ranger1964 Valentine s Day Gerald Larson TV Series1965 The Red Skelton Hour Bonnie Prince Gorgeous Episode 25 Nuts of the Round Table 1974 Kojak Buddy Maus Season 2 episode 14 The Betrayal 1977 Lindsay Wagner Another Side of Me Self TV Special1977 Elvis in Concert No role Soundtrack 12 My Way written by Paul Anka TV Special1982 The Paul Anka Show Host TV Series1983 The Fall Guy Vic Madison Season 3 episode 7 Dirty Laundry 1987 Crime Story Anthony Tony Dio Season 1 episode 20 Top of the World 1991 Perry Mason The Case of the Maligned Mobster Nick Angel TV Movie1991 Prince of the Hit Parade Himself1992 Captain Ron Yacht Broker Donaldson1993 Ordinary Magic Joey Dean1994 Shake Rattle and Rock Himself TV Movie Special appearance1995 The Simpsons Himself voice Season 7 episode 6 Treehouse of Horror VI1996 Mad Dog Time Danny Marks1999 That 70s Show Himself Season 2 episode 2 Red s Last Day 2001 3000 Miles to Graceland Pit Boss 12005 Las Vegas Himself Season 3 episode 2 Fake the Money and Run 2006 Gilmore Girls Himself Season 6 episode 18 The Real Paul Anka 2016 Gilmore Girls A Year in the Life Himself Miniseries Episode 2 Spring 2020 The Masked Singer Broccoli Season 4 Eliminated in episode 92020 Jay Sebring Cutting to the Truth Himself DocumentaryReferences Edit New Jackson song penned in 1983 BBC News October 13 2009 Retrieved May 22 2010 Hampson Sarah April 27 2002 I was a lonely boy The Globe amp Mail Retrieved January 25 2020 Anka Paul 2013 My Way An Autobiography pp 10 11 ISBN 9781250035202 With Paul Anka Rock Swings Part Two NPR org Fresh Air radio talk show broadcast 2005 p minute 3 25 4 38 Paul Anka Kids wonder singer Life Magazine 67 70 August 29 1960 Retrieved June 25 2020 Anka to honor his roots with concert in Lebanon Deseret News 1998 O Keefe Kevin January 25 2019 Paul Anka reflects on six decades of pop music success W5 Retrieved September 6 2020 Paul Anka profile City of Ottawa Archived from the original on December 24 2013 Retrieved December 4 2013 Paul Anka profile History Of Rock Retrieved December 4 2013 Bush John Paul Anka Biography at AllMusic Retrieved September 24 2013 Canadian Charts from 1957 1986 1050chum com Archived from the original on March 12 2009 Retrieved December 3 2006 Retrieved November 26 2006 Gold amp Platinum certification of albums at RIAA www riaa com Archived from the original on June 8 2007 Retrieved November 26 2006 U S Billboard chart rankings billboard com Retrieved November 26 2006 Tobler John 1992 NME Rock N Roll Years 1st ed London Reed International Books Ltd p 69 ISBN 978 0 600 57602 0 Myers Marc January 7 2014 Tonight Show Theme Evolution JazzWax com Archived from the original on November 4 2014 Retrieved November 5 2014 Billboard Books google com March 16 1963 p 6 Retrieved March 14 2016 Martin Melhuish July 13 1974 From the Music Capitals of the World Billboard Nielsen Business Media Inc pp 42 ISSN 0006 2510 Whitburn Joel 2002 Top Adult Contemporary 1961 2001 Record Research p 22 Serjeant Jill October 13 2009 UPDATE 2 New Michael Jackson single a mistake Reuters Retrieved July 28 2010 CANOE JAM Music SoundScan Charts Jam canoe ca Retrieved May 1 2012 a b Paul Anka Official Site Discography Import singles Archived February 12 2009 at the Wayback Machine Paulanka com Retrieved on February 13 2009 Murrells Joseph 1978 The Book of Golden Discs 2nd ed London Barrie and Jenkins Ltd p 170 ISBN 0 214 20512 6 M L Fegiz Duetto inedito con Paul Anka nella storia musicale di Celentano Corriere Della Sera November 7 2006 Mikael Huhtamaki 2013 Live In Finland Kansainvalista keikkahistoriaa Suomessa 1955 1979 in Finnish Gummerus ISBN 978 951 20 8730 3 Lindfors Jukka April 22 2008 Paul Anka Linnanmaella Elava Arkisto YLE in Finnish Retrieved November 28 2020 Iskelmaprinssi Prince of the Hit Parade in Czech Cesko Slovenska filmova databaze Retrieved November 28 2020 It s Hard To Say Goodbye by Paul Anka Celine Dion Track Info AllMusic retrieved July 11 2022 Feldman Yakir July 14 2019 Paul Anka rocks Tel Aviv The Jerusalem Post Retrieved October 26 2020 Paul Anka Canadian American singer tells BDS supporters to f off The Jerusalem Post July 12 2019 Retrieved October 26 2020 Paul Anka tells his amazing tale Archived October 7 2013 at the Wayback Machine qatar tribune com accessed February 11 2015 a b Anne De Zogheb biodata coverart com accessed February 11 2015 Anka Passes Citizenship Flunks No parking Lesson Orlando Sentinel September 8 1990 Retrieved December 7 2011 CANOE JAM Anka Paul Paul Anka will always do it his way Jam canoe ca February 29 2008 Archived from the original on July 19 2012 Retrieved March 14 2016 Pitt David 2013 My Way Booklist 109 14 39 via Academic Search Complete McNiece Mia October 28 2016 Paul Anka Is Married Again at 75 All the Wedding Details People Retrieved January 19 2022 Saidi Adnan August 20 2021 Paul Anka On Turning 80 Old Friends In The Music Industry And His New Album Swift Headline Retrieved January 19 2022 Lonely Boy Documentary National Film Board of Canada 1962 Retrieved October 13 2009 Peister Lauren November 27 2020 The Masked Singer Unmasks the Broccoli greatpuppydogs com greatpuppydogs Resources and Information www greatpuppydogs com Archived from the original on March 31 2012 They re slippin em Paul Anka dig Maureen Ryan Chicago Tribune February 11 2006 Gilmore Girls The Real Paul Anka The Internet Movie Database Gilmore Girls The Real Paul Anka Transcript 127 Crazy internet people com April 11 2006 Retrieved August 6 2012 Jutras Catherine August 26 1972 Ottawa honors Anka Ottawa Citizen p 3 Ottawa honors Anka The Globe and Mail July 17 1981 p 2 a b Q amp A with music icon Paul Anka Valerie Kellogg PopMatters November 14 2008 Paul Anka the way it is YouTube From Jedi Council to Deepak Chopra Tabletop versions of 3D holograms the next big thing Techrepublic com September 16 2016 Retrieved October 19 2019 Story of a shattered life A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral Vancouver Sun November 24 2001 Retrieved October 19 2019 Paul Anka Chart History Billboard 200 Billboard July 11 2018 Works cited 36 People Magazine November 7 2016 p 13External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paul Anka Official website Paul Anka at AllMusic Paul Anka discography at Discogs Paul Anka at IMDb Paul Anka at AllMovie Paul Anka at the Songwriters Hall of Fame Portrait of Paul Anka standing on a balcony in Los Angeles California 1975 Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive Collection 1429 UCLA Library Special Collections Charles E Young Research Library University of California Los Angeles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Paul Anka amp oldid 1130125678, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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