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Wikipedia

Michael Bloomberg

April 06, 2023

For other uses, see Bloomberg (disambiguation).

Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman, politician, philanthropist, and author. He is the majority owner, co-founder and CEO of Bloomberg L.P. He was Mayor of New York City from 2002 to 2013, and was a candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination for President of the United States. He has served as chair of the Defense Innovation Board, an independent advisory board that provides recommendations on artificial intelligence, software, data and digital modernization to the United States Department of Defense, since June 2022.

Michael Bloomberg
Bloomberg in 2015
Chair of the Defense Innovation Board
Assumed office
June 22, 2022
Preceded byMark Sirangelo
108th Mayor of New York City
In office
January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013
DeputyPatricia Harris
Preceded byRudy Giuliani
Succeeded byBill de Blasio
Personal details
Born
Michael Rubens Bloomberg

(1942-02-14) February 14, 1942 (age 81)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic (before 2001, 2018–present)
Other political
affiliations		Republican (2001–2007)
Independent (2007–2018)
Spouse
Susan Brown-Meyer
​
​
(m. 1975; div. 1993)​
Domestic partnerDiana Taylor (2000–present)
Children2, including Georgina
EducationJohns Hopkins University (BS)
Harvard University (MBA)
Occupation
  • Politician
  • philanthropist
  • author
  • businessman
  • stock trader
Signature
WebsiteOfficial website

Bloomberg grew up in Medford, Massachusetts, and graduated from Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Business School. He began his career at the securities brokerage Salomon Brothers before forming his own company in 1981. That company, Bloomberg L.P., is a financial information, software and media firm that is known for its Bloomberg Terminal. Bloomberg spent the next twenty years as its chairman and CEO. As of April 2023, Forbes ranked him as the seventh-richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of US$94.5 billion[1] and ranked 14th in Forbes 400 with net worth $55 billion.[2] Since signing The Giving Pledge, Bloomberg has given away $8.2 billion to philanthropic causes.

Bloomberg was elected the 108th mayor of New York City, and the city's third Jewish mayor. First elected in 2001, he held office for three consecutive terms, winning re-election in 2005 and 2009. Pursuing socially liberal and fiscally moderate policies, Bloomberg developed a technocratic managerial style.[3]

As the mayor of New York, Bloomberg established public charter schools, rebuilt urban infrastructure, and supported gun control, public health initiatives, and environmental protections. He also led a rezoning of large areas of the city, which facilitated massive and widespread new commercial and residential construction after the September 11 attacks. Bloomberg is considered to have had far-reaching influence on the politics, business sector, and culture of New York City during his three terms as mayor. He has also faced significant criticism for his expansion of the city's stop and frisk program, support for which he reversed with an apology before his 2020 presidential run.[4]

After a brief stint as a full-time philanthropist, he re-assumed the position of CEO at Bloomberg L.P. by the end of 2014. In November 2019, Bloomberg officially launched his campaign for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign in March 2020, after having won only 61 delegates. Bloomberg self-funded $935 million[5] for his candidacy, which set the record for the most expensive U.S. presidential primary campaign.

Early life and education

 
Bloomberg in Medford High School's 1960 yearbook

Bloomberg was born on February 14, 1942, at St. Elizabeth's Hospital, in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston, to William Henry Bloomberg (1906–1963), a bookkeeper for a dairy company,[6] and Charlotte (née Rubens) Bloomberg (1909–2011).[7][8] The Bloomberg Center at the Harvard Business School was named in William Henry's honor.[9][10] Bloomberg's family is Jewish,[11] and he is a member of the Temple Emanu-El in Manhattan.[12] Bloomberg's paternal grandfather, Rabbi Alexander "Elick" Bloomberg, was a Polish Jew.[13][14] Bloomberg's maternal grandfather, Max Rubens, was a Lithuanian Jewish immigrant from present-day Belarus,[15][16] and his maternal grandmother was born in New York to Lithuanian Jewish parents.[17]

The family lived in Allston until Bloomberg was two years old, followed by Brookline, Massachusetts, for two years, finally settling in the Boston suburb of Medford, Massachusetts, where he lived until after he graduated from college.[18]

Bloomberg became an Eagle Scout when he was twelve years old.[19][20][21] He graduated from Medford High School in 1960.[22] He went on to attend Johns Hopkins University, where he joined the fraternity Phi Kappa Psi. While there, he constructed the blue jay costume for the university's mascot.[23][24] He graduated in 1964 with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering.[25] In 1966, he graduated from Harvard Business School with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.[26][27][28]

 
Bloomberg in Johns Hopkins University's 1964 yearbook

Bloomberg is a member of Kappa Beta Phi and Tau Beta Pi.[29] He wrote an autobiography, Bloomberg by Bloomberg, with help from Bloomberg News editor-in-chief Matthew Winkler.[30][31]

Business career

 
A 2012 Bloomberg Terminal with a multi-monitor set-up composed of six screens

In 1973, Bloomberg became a general partner at Salomon Brothers, a large Wall Street investment bank, where he headed equity trading and, later, systems development.[32] Phibro Corporation bought Salomon Brothers in 1981, and the new management fired Bloomberg, paying him $10 million for his equity in the firm.[33][34][35]

Using this money, Bloomberg, having designed in-house computerized financial systems for Salomon, set up a data services company named Innovative Market Systems (IMS)[36] based on his belief that Wall Street would pay a premium for high-quality business information, delivered instantaneously on computer terminals in a variety of usable formats.[37] The company sold customized computer terminals that delivered real-time market data, financial calculations and other analytics to Wall Street firms. The terminal, first called the Market Master terminal, was released to market in December 1982.[38]

In 1986, the company renamed itself Bloomberg L.P.[32] Over the years, ancillary products including Bloomberg News, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Message, and Bloomberg Tradebook were launched.[39] Bloomberg, L.P. had revenues of approximately $10 billion in 2018.[36] As of 2019, the company has more than 325,000 terminal subscribers worldwide and employs 20,000 people in dozens of locations.[36]

The culture of the company in the 1980s and 1990s has been compared to a fraternity, with employees bragging in the company's office about their sexual exploits.[40][41] The company was sued four times by female employees for sexual harassment, including one incident in which a victim claimed to have been raped.[42][43] To celebrate Bloomberg's 48th birthday, colleagues published a pamphlet entitled Portable Bloomberg: The Wit and Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg. Among various sayings that were attributed to him, several have subsequently been criticized as sexist or misogynistic.[44][45][40]

When he left the position of CEO to pursue a political career as the mayor of New York City, Bloomberg was replaced by Lex Fenwick[46][47] and later by Daniel L. Doctoroff, after his initial service as deputy mayor under Bloomberg.[48] After completing his final term as the mayor of New York City, Bloomberg spent his first eight months out of office as a full-time philanthropist. In fall 2014, he announced that he would return to Bloomberg L.P. as CEO at the end of 2014,[49] succeeding Doctoroff, who had led the company since February 2008.[49][50][51] Bloomberg resigned as CEO of Bloomberg L.P. to run for president in 2019.[36]

Wealth

In March 2009, Forbes reported Bloomberg's wealth at $16 billion, a gain of $4.5 billion over the previous year, the world's biggest increase in wealth from 2008 to 2009.[52] Bloomberg moved from 142nd to 17th in the Forbes list of the world's billionaires in only two years.[53][54] In the 2019 Forbes list of the world's billionaires, he was the ninth-richest person; his net worth was estimated at $55.5 billion.[55] Currently, Bloomberg's net worth is estimated at $59 billion, ranking him 20th on Forbes' list of billionaires.[56]

Political career

Mayor of New York City

Main article: Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg
 
Bloomberg with President George W. Bush in 2003

Bloomberg assumed office as the 108th mayor of New York City on January 1, 2002.[57] He won re-election in 2005 and again in 2009.[58] As mayor, he initially struggled with approval ratings as low as 24 percent;[59] however, he subsequently developed and maintained high approval ratings.[60] Bloomberg joined Rudy Giuliani, John Lindsay, and Fiorello La Guardia as re-elected Republican mayors in the mostly Democratic city.[61]

Bloomberg stated that he wanted public education reform to be the legacy of his first term and addressing poverty to be the legacy of his second.[62]

 
Bloomberg with President Barack Obama in 2012

Bloomberg chose to apply a statistical, metrics-based management approach to city government, and granted departmental commissioners broad autonomy in their decision-making. Breaking with 190 years of tradition, he implemented what New York Times political reporter Adam Nagourney called a "bullpen" open office plan, similar to a Wall Street trading floor, in which dozens of aides and managerial staff are seated together in a large chamber. The design is intended to promote accountability and accessibility.[63]

Bloomberg accepted a remuneration of $1 annually in lieu of the mayoral salary.[64]

 
Bloomberg with presidents of Colombia, Chile, Peru and Mexico in 2014

As mayor, Bloomberg turned the city's $6 billion budget deficit into a $3 billion surplus, largely by raising property taxes.[65] Bloomberg increased city funding for the new development of affordable housing through a plan that created and preserved an estimated 160,000 affordable homes in the city.[66][67] In 2003, he implemented a successful smoking ban in all indoor workplaces, including bars and restaurants, and many other cities and states followed suit.[68] On December 5, 2006, New York City became the first city in the United States to ban trans-fat from all restaurants.[69] This went into effect in July 2008 and has since been adopted in many other cities and countries. Bloomberg created bicycle lanes, required chain restaurants to post calorie counts, and pedestrianized much of Times Square. In 2011, Bloomberg launched the NYC Young Men's Initiative, a $127 million initiative to support programs and policies designed to address disparities between young Black and Latino men and their peers, and personally donated $30 million to the project.[70] In 2010, Bloomberg supported the then-controversial Islamic complex near Ground Zero.[71]

Under the Bloomberg Administration, the New York City Police Department greatly expanded its stop and frisk program, with a sixfold increase in documented stops.[72] The policy was challenged in U.S. Federal Court, which ruled that the city's implementation of the policy violated citizens' rights under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution and encouraged racial profiling.[73][74] Bloomberg's administration appealed the ruling; however, his successor, Mayor Bill de Blasio, dropped the appeal and allowed the ruling to take effect.[75] After the September 11 attacks, with assistance from the Central Intelligence Agency, Bloomberg's administration oversaw a controversial program that surveilled Muslim communities on the basis of their religion, ethnicity, and language.[76] The program was discontinued in 2014.[77]

In a January 2014 Quinnipiac poll, 64 percent of voters called Bloomberg's 12 years as mayor "mainly a success".[78]

Mayoral elections

2001 election

Main article: 2001 New York City mayoral election

In 2001, New York's Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani, was ineligible for re-election due to the city's limit of two consecutive terms. Bloomberg, who had been a lifelong member of the Democratic Party, decided to run for mayor on the Republican ticket.[79] Voting in the primary began on the morning of September 11, 2001. The primary was postponed later that day, due to the September 11 attacks. In the rescheduled primary, Bloomberg defeated Herman Badillo, a former Democratic congressman, to become the Republican nominee. After a runoff, the Democratic nomination went to New York City Public Advocate Mark J. Green.

Bloomberg received Giuliani's endorsement to succeed him in the 2001 election. He also had a huge campaign spending advantage. Although New York City's campaign finance law restricts the amount of contributions that a candidate can accept, Bloomberg chose not to use public funds and therefore his campaign was not subject to these restrictions. He spent $73 million of his own money on his campaign, outspending Green five to one.[80] One of the major themes of his campaign was that, with the city's economy suffering from the effects of the World Trade Center attacks, it needed a mayor with business experience.

In addition to running on the Republican line, Bloomberg ran on the ticket of the controversial Independence Party, in which "Social Therapy" leaders Fred Newman and Lenora Fulani exerted strong influence. Bloomberg's votes on that line exceeded his margin of victory over Green. (Under New York's fusion rules, a candidate can run on more than one party's line and combine all the votes received.) Another factor was the vote in Staten Island, which has traditionally been friendlier to Republicans than the rest of the city. Bloomberg received 75 percent of the vote in Staten Island. Overall, he won 50.3 percent to 47.9 percent.[citation needed]

In the wake of the September 11 attacks, Bloomberg's administration made a successful bid to host the 2004 Republican National Convention. The convention drew thousands of protesters, among them New Yorkers who despised George W. Bush and the Bush administration's pursuit of the Iraq War.[81][82]

2005 election

Main article: 2005 New York City mayoral election

Bloomberg was re-elected mayor in November 2005 by a margin of 20 percent, the widest margin ever for a Republican mayor of New York City.[83] He spent almost $78 million on his campaign, exceeding the record of $74 million he spent on the previous election. In late 2004 or early 2005, Bloomberg gave the Independence Party of New York $250,000 to fund a phone bank seeking to recruit volunteers for his re-election campaign.[84]

Former Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer won the Democratic nomination to oppose Bloomberg in the general election. Thomas Ognibene sought to run against Bloomberg in the Republican Party's primary election.[85] The Bloomberg campaign successfully challenged the signatures Ognibene submitted to the Board of Elections to prevent Ognibene from appearing on ballots for the Republican primary.[85] Instead, Ognibene ran on only the Conservative Party ticket.[86] Ognibene accused Bloomberg of betraying Republican Party ideals, a feeling echoed by others.[87][88][89][90]

Bloomberg opposed the confirmation of John Roberts as Chief Justice of the United States.[91] Bloomberg is a staunch supporter of abortion rights and did not believe that Roberts was committed to maintaining Roe v. Wade.[91] In addition to Republican support, Bloomberg obtained the endorsements of several prominent Democrats: former Democratic mayor Ed Koch; former Democratic governor Hugh Carey; former Democratic City Council Speaker Peter Vallone, and his son, Councilman Peter Vallone Jr.; former Democratic Congressman Floyd Flake (who had previously endorsed Bloomberg in 2001), and Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz.[92]

2009 election

Main article: 2009 New York City mayoral election
 
Bloomberg in 2007

On October 2, 2008, Bloomberg announced he would seek to extend the city's term limits law and run for a third mayoral term in 2009, arguing a leader of his field was needed following the financial crisis of 2007–08. "Handling this financial crisis while strengthening essential services ... is a challenge I want to take on," Bloomberg said at a news conference. "So should the City Council vote to amend term limits, I plan to ask New Yorkers to look at my record of independent leadership and then decide if I have earned another term."[93]

Ronald Lauder, who campaigned for New York City's term limits in 1993 and spent over 4 million dollars of his own money to limit the maximum years a mayor could serve to eight years,[94] sided with Bloomberg and agreed to stay out of future legality issues.[95] In exchange, he was promised a seat on an influential city board by Bloomberg.[96]

Some people and organizations objected and NYPIRG filed a complaint with the City Conflict of Interest Board.[97] On October 23, 2008, the city council voted 29–22 in favor of extending the term limit to three consecutive four-year terms.[98] After two days of public hearings, Bloomberg signed the bill into law on November 3.[99]

Bloomberg's bid for a third term generated some controversy. Civil libertarians such as former New York Civil Liberties Union Director Norman Siegel and New York Civil Rights Coalition Executive Director Michael Meyers joined with local politicians to protest the process as undermining the democratic process.[100]

Bloomberg's opponent was Democratic and Working Families Party nominee Bill Thompson, who had been New York City Comptroller for the past eight years and before that, president of the New York City Board of Education.[101] Bloomberg defeated Thompson by a vote of 51 percent to 46 percent.[102] Bloomberg spent $109.2 million on his 2009 campaign, outspending Thompson by a margin of more than 11 to one.[103]

After the release of Independence Party campaign filings in January 2010, it was reported that Bloomberg had made two $600,000 contributions from his personal account to the Independence Party on October 30 and November 2, 2009.[104] The Independence Party then paid $750,000 of that money to Republican Party political operative John Haggerty Jr.[105]

This prompted an investigation beginning in February 2010 by the office of New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr. into possible improprieties.[106] The Independence Party later questioned how Haggerty spent the money, which was to go to poll-watchers.[107] Former New York State Senator Martin Connor contended that because the Bloomberg donations were made to an Independence Party housekeeping account rather than to an account meant for current campaigns, this was a violation of campaign finance laws.[108] Haggerty also spent money from a separate $200,000 donation from Bloomberg on office space.[109]

2013 election

Main article: 2013 New York City mayoral election

On September 13, 2013, Bloomberg announced that he would not endorse any of the candidates to succeed him.[110][111] On his radio show, he stated, "I don't want to do anything that complicates it for the next mayor. And that's one of the reasons I've decided I'm just not going to make an endorsement in the race." He added, "I want to make sure that person is ready to succeed, to take what we've done and build on that."[112]

 
Bloomberg with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015

Bloomberg praised The New York Times for its endorsement of Christine Quinn and Joe Lhota as their favorite candidates in the Democratic and Republican primaries, respectively.[113][114] Quinn came in third in the Democratic primary and Lhota won the Republican primary. Bloomberg criticized Democratic mayoral candidate Bill de Blasio's campaign methods, which he initially called "racist"; Bloomberg later downplayed and partially retracted those remarks.[115][116]

On January 1, 2014, de Blasio became New York City's new mayor, succeeding Bloomberg.[117]

Post-mayoral political involvement

See also: Draft Bloomberg movement

Bloomberg was frequently mentioned as a possible centrist candidate for the presidential elections in 2008[118][119] and 2012, as well as for governor of New York in 2010[120] or vice-president in 2008.[121] He eventually declined to seek all of these offices.

In the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Sandy in November 2012, Bloomberg penned an op-ed officially endorsing Barack Obama for president, citing Obama's policies on climate change.[122][123]

2016 elections

 
Bloomberg speaking at the 2016 Democratic National Convention

On January 23, 2016, it was reported that Bloomberg was again considering a presidential run, as an independent candidate in the 2016 election, if Bernie Sanders got the Democratic party nomination.[124][125][126][127][128] This was the first time he had officially confirmed he was considering a run.[129] Bloomberg supporters believed that Bloomberg could run as a centrist and capture many voters who were dissatisfied with the likely Democratic and Republican nominees.[130] However, on March 7, Bloomberg announced he would not be running for president.[131][132]

In July 2016, Bloomberg delivered a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in which he called Hillary Clinton "the right choice".[133][134][135] Bloomberg warned of the dangers a Donald Trump presidency would pose. He said Trump "wants you to believe that we can solve our biggest problems by deporting Mexicans and shutting out Muslims. He wants you to believe that erecting trade barriers will bring back good jobs. He's wrong on both counts." Bloomberg also said Trump's economic plans "would make it harder for small businesses to compete" and would "erode our influence in the world". Trump responded to the speech by condemning Bloomberg in a series of tweets.[133][136]

2018 elections

In June 2018, Bloomberg pledged $80 million to support Democratic congressional candidates in the 2018 election, with the goal of flipping control of the Republican-controlled House to Democrats. In a statement, Bloomberg said that Republican House leadership were "absolutely feckless" and had failed to govern responsibly. Bloomberg advisor Howard Wolfson was chosen to lead the effort, which was to target mainly suburban districts.[137] By early October, Bloomberg had committed more than $100 million to returning the House and Senate to Democratic power, fueling speculation about a presidential run in 2020.[138] On October 10, 2018, Bloomberg announced that he had returned to the Democratic party.[139]

2020 presidential campaign

Main article: Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign
 
Bloomberg's 2020 presidential campaign logo
 
Bloomberg at a campaign rally in Phoenix, Arizona, in February 2020

On March 5, 2019, Bloomberg had announced that he would not run for president in 2020. Instead, he encouraged the Democratic Party to "nominate a Democrat who will be in the strongest position to defeat Donald Trump".[140] However, due to his dissatisfaction with the Democratic field, Bloomberg reconsidered. He officially launched his campaign for the 2020 Democratic nomination on November 24, 2019.[141]

Bloomberg self-funded his campaign from his personal fortune, and did not accept campaign contributions.[142]

Bloomberg's campaign suffered from his lackluster performance in two televised debates.[143] When Bloomberg participated in his first presidential debate, Elizabeth Warren challenged him to release women from non-disclosure agreements relating to their allegations of sexual harassment at Bloomberg L.P. Two days later, Bloomberg announced that there were three women who had made complaints concerning him, and added that he would release any of the three if they request him to do so.[144][145] Warren continued her attack in the second debate the next week. Others criticized Bloomberg for his wealth and campaign spending,[146][147] as well as his former affiliation with the Republican Party.[143]

As a late entrant to the race, Bloomberg skipped the first four state primaries and caucuses.[148] He spent $676 million of his personal fortune on the primary campaign, breaking a record for the most money ever spent on a presidential primary campaign.[148] His campaign blanketed the country with campaign advertisements on broadcast and cable television, the Internet, and radio,[149] as well as direct mail.[143] Bloomberg also spent heavily on campaign operations that grew to 200 field offices and more than 2,400 paid campaign staffers.[143] His support in nationwide opinion polls hovered around 15 percent but stagnated or dropped before Super Tuesday,[150] while former vice president Joe Biden had become the centrist frontrunner after receiving the support of major candidates Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar shortly before Super Tuesday. Bloomberg suspended his campaign on March 4, 2020, after a disappointing Super Tuesday in which he won only American Samoa, and subsequently endorsed Biden.[148][143] Bloomberg donated $18 million to the Democratic National Committee and publicly planned a "massive spending blitz" to support Biden's campaign.[151]

 
Bloomberg is sworn in as chair of the Defense Innovation Board in June 2022

When a 60 Minutes correspondent remarked on March 1 that Bloomberg had spent twice what President Trump had raised, he was asked how much he would spend. Bloomberg replied, "I'm making an investment in this country. My investment is I'm going to remove President Trump from 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue or at least try as hard as I can."[152]

Speaking on the final night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention, Bloomberg took aim at Trump's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and the American economy: "Would you rehire or work for someone who ran your business into the ground? Who always does what's best for him or her, even when it hurts the company, and whose reckless decisions put you in danger, and who spends more time tweeting than working? If the answer is no, why the hell would we ever rehire Donald Trump for another four years?"[153][154][155]

Defense Innovation Board

In February 2022, Bloomberg was nominated to chair the Defense Innovation Board, being sworn in on June 22, 2022.[156][157][158]

Political positions

Main article: Political positions of Michael Bloomberg
 
Bloomberg delivering a speech in 2004

Bloomberg was a lifelong Democrat until 2001, when he switched to the Republican Party to run for mayor. He switched to an independent in 2007 and registered again as a Democrat in October 2018.[159][160][161] In 2004, he endorsed the re-election of George W. Bush and spoke at the 2004 Republican National Convention. He endorsed Barack Obama's re-election in 2012, endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election, and spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.[162]

As Mayor of New York, Bloomberg supported government initiatives in public health and welfare.[163][164][165] This included tobacco control efforts (including an increase in the legal age to purchase tobacco products, a ban on smoking in indoor workplaces, and an increase in the cigarette tax);[165][166] the elimination of the use of artificial trans fats in restaurants;[165] and bans on all flavored tobacco and e-cigarette products including menthol flavors.[167] Bloomberg also launched an unsuccessful effort to ban on certain large (more than 16 fluid ounce) sugary sodas at restaurants and food service establishments in the city.[165] These initiatives were supported by public health advocates[165][168] but were criticized by some as "nanny state" policies.[169]

Over his career, Bloomberg has "mingled support for progressive causes with more conservative positions on law enforcement, business regulation and school choice."[170] Bloomberg supports gun-control measures, abortion rights, same-sex marriage, and a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants.[163] He advocates for a public health insurance option that he has called "Medicare for all for people that are uncovered" rather than a universal single-payer healthcare system.[163] He is concerned about climate change and has touted his mayoral efforts to reduce greenhouse gases.[171] Bloomberg supported the Iraq War and opposed creating a timeline for withdrawing troops.[172][173] Bloomberg has sometimes embraced the use of surveillance in efforts to deter crime and protect against terrorism.[174][175]

During and after[176] his tenure, he was a staunch supporter of stop-and-frisk. In November 2019, Bloomberg apologized for supporting it.[177][178][176] He advocates reversing many of the Trump tax cuts. His own tax plan includes implementing a 5 percent surtax on incomes above $5 million a year and would raise federal revenue by $5 trillion over a decade. He opposes a wealth tax, saying that it would likely be found unconstitutional.[179][180] He has also proposed more stringent financial regulations that include tougher oversight for big banks, a financial transactions tax, and stronger consumer protections.[181] He supported decreasing estate-tax threshold to collect more estate taxes and close tax avoidance schemes. According to Propublica investigation he set up multiple GRATs thus shielding parts of his fortune for his heirs.[182]

Bloomberg stated that running as a Democrat – not an independent – was the only path he saw to defeating Donald Trump, saying: "In 2020, the great likelihood is that an independent would just split the anti-Trump vote and end up re-electing the President. That's a risk I refused to run in 2016 and we can't afford to run it now."[159]

Philanthropy

Main article: Bloomberg Philanthropies
See also: Everytown for Gun Safety

In August 2010, Bloomberg signed The Giving Pledge, whereby the wealthy pledge to give away at least half of their wealth. Since then, he has given away $9.5 billion overall including $3.3 billion in 2019. According to Chronicle of Philanthropy, he gave away the most money of any philanthropist in 2019.[183][184]

His Bloomberg Philanthropies foundation focuses on public health, the arts, government innovation, the environment, and education.[185][186] Through the foundation, he donated or pledged $767 million in 2018,[187][186][188] and more than $1 billion in 2019.[189]

2011 recipients included the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; World Lung Foundation and the World Health Organization. According to The New York Times, Bloomberg was an "anonymous donor" to the Carnegie Corporation from 2001 to 2010, with gifts ranging from $5 million to $20 million each year.[190] The Carnegie Corporation distributed these contributions to hundreds of New York City organizations ranging from the Dance Theatre of Harlem to Gilda's Club, a non-profit organization that provides support to people and families living with cancer. He continues to support the arts through his foundation.[191]

Bloomberg gave $254 million in 2009 to almost 1,400 nonprofit organizations,[192] saying, "I am a big believer in giving it all away and have always said that the best financial planning ends with bouncing the check to the undertaker."[193][194]

COVID-19 response

During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath, Bloomberg through his foundation committed to a wide range of urgent causes including researching treatments and vaccines, leading contact tracing to root out the virus, supporting the World Health Organization, and funding global efforts to fight the spread of the disease and protect vulnerable populations. Action included:

  • Cofounding a $75 million fund for nonprofits impacted by COVID-19 in New York City[195]
  • Donating $6 million to World Central Kitchen to serve meals to health care workers in New York City[196]
  • Partnering with Johns Hopkins University to train COVID-19 contact tracers through its school of public health and search for a treatment of the virus.[197][198]
  • Convening mayors through a partnership with Harvard College to learn and discuss their pandemic response, featuring a bipartisan roster of speakers and attendees.[199][200]
  • Leading New York's contact tracing effort[201]
  • Launching an information and action sharing network for cities through the National League of Cities[202]
  • Supporting international efforts to combat the spread of COVID-19 and prepare regional leaders through the International Rescue Committee, the World Health Organization, Vital Strategies and other partners[203][204][205]

Environmental advocacy

Bloomberg is an environmentalist and has advocated policy to fight climate change at least since he became the mayor of New York City. At the national level, Bloomberg has consistently pushed for transitioning the United States' energy mix from fossil fuels to clean energy. In July 2011, Bloomberg Philanthropies donated $50 million to Sierra Club's Beyond Coal campaign, allowing the campaign to expand its efforts to shut down coal-fired power plants from 15 states to 45 states.[206][207] In 2015, Bloomberg announced an additional $30 million contribution to the Beyond Coal initiative, matched with another $30 million by other donors, to help secure the retirement of half of America's fleet of coal plants by 2017.[208] In July 2017, Europe Beyond Coal was established to phase out use of coal on the continent by 2030.[209] Austria closed its final coal-fired plant in April 2020.[210] In early June 2019, Bloomberg pledged $500 million to reduce climate impacts and shut remaining coal-fired power plants by 2030 via the new Beyond Carbon initiative.[211][212]

Bloomberg Philanthropies awarded a $6 million grant to the Environmental Defense Fund in support of strict regulations on fracking in the 14 states with the heaviest natural gas production.[213]

In 2013, Bloomberg and Bloomberg Philanthropies launched the Risky Business initiative with former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and hedge-fund billionaire Tom Steyer. The joint effort worked to convince the business community of the need for more sustainable energy and development policies, by quantifying and publicizing the economic risks the United States faces from the impact of climate change.[214] In January 2015, Bloomberg led Bloomberg Philanthropies in a $48-million partnership with the Heising-Simons family to launch the Clean Energy Initiative. The initiative supports state-based solutions aimed at ensuring America has a clean, reliable, and affordable energy system.[215]

Since 2010, Bloomberg has taken an increasingly global role on environmental issues. From 2010 to 2013, he served as the chairman of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, a network of the world's biggest cities working together to reduce carbon emissions.[216] During his tenure, Bloomberg worked with President Bill Clinton to merge C40 with the Clinton Climate Initiative, with the goal of amplifying their efforts in the global fight against climate change worldwide.[217] He serves as the president of the board of C40 Cities.[218] In January 2014, Bloomberg began a five-year commitment totaling $53 million through Bloomberg Philanthropies to the Vibrant Oceans Initiative. The initiative partners Bloomberg Philanthropies with Oceana, Rare, and Encourage Capital to help reform fisheries and increase sustainable populations worldwide.[219] In 2018, Bloomberg joined Ray Dalio in announcing a commitment of $185 million towards protecting the oceans.[220]

In 2014, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon appointed Bloomberg as his first Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change to help the United Nations work with cities to prevent climate change.[221] In September 2014, Bloomberg convened with Ban and global leaders at the UN Climate Summit to announce definite action to fight climate change in 2015.[222] In 2018, Ban's successor António Guterres appointed Bloomberg as UN envoy for climate action.[223][224] He resigned in November 2019, in the run-up to his presidential campaign.[225] On 5 February 2021, however, he was re-appointed by Guterres as his Special Envoy on Climate Ambition and Solutions in the lead-up to the climate conference in Scotland scheduled for November 2021.[226]

In late 2014, Bloomberg, Ban Ki-moon, and global city networks ICLEI-Local Governments for Sustainability (ICLEI), C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group (C40) and United Cities and Local Governments (UCLG), with support from UN-Habitat, launched the Compact of Mayors, a global coalition of mayors and city officials pledging to reduce local greenhouse gas emissions, enhance climate resilience, and track their progress transparently.[227] To date, over 250 cities representing more than 300 million people worldwide and 4.1 percent of the total global population, have committed to the Compact of Mayors,[228] which was merged with the Covenant of Mayors in June 2016.[229][230]

In 2015, Bloomberg and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo created the Climate Summit for Local Leaders.[231] which convened assembled hundreds of city leaders from around the world at Paris City Hall to discuss fighting climate change.[232][233][234] The Summit concluded with the presentation of the Paris Declaration, a pledge by leaders from assembled global cities to cut carbon emissions by 3.7 gigatons annually by 2030.[235]

During the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris, Mark Carney, Governor of the Bank of England and chair of the Financial Stability Board, announced that Bloomberg would lead a new global task force designed to help industry and financial markets understand the growing risks of climate change.[236]

Following President Donald Trump's announcement that the U.S. government would withdraw from the Paris climate accord, Bloomberg outlined a coalition of cities, states, universities and businesses that had come together to honor America's commitment under the agreement through 'America's Pledge'.[237] Bloomberg offered up to $15 million to the UNFCCC, the UN body that assists countries with climate change efforts.[238][239] About a month later, Bloomberg and California Governor Jerry Brown announced that the America's Pledge coalition would work to "quantify the actions taken by U.S. states, cities and business to drive down greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement."[240][241] In announcing the initiative, Bloomberg said "the American government may have pulled out of the Paris agreement, but American society remains committed to it."[242] Two think tanks, World Resource Institute and the Rocky Mountain Institute, will work with America's Pledge to analyze the work cities, states and businesses do to meet the U.S. commitment to the Paris agreement.[243]

In May 2019, Bloomberg announced a 2020 Midwestern Collegiate Climate Summit in Washington University in St. Louis with the aim to bring together leaders from Midwestern universities, local government and the private sector to reduce climate impacts in the region.[244][245][246]

Johns Hopkins University philanthropy

As of 2019, Bloomberg has given more than $3.3 billion to Johns Hopkins University, his alma mater,[247] making him "the most generous living donor to any education institution in the United States."[248] His first contribution, in 1965, had been $5.[248] He made his first $1 million commitment to JHU in 1984, and subsequently became the first individual to exceed $1 billion in lifetime donations to a single U.S. institution of higher education.[249]

Bloomberg's contributions to Johns Hopkins "fueled major improvements in the university's reputation and rankings, its competitiveness for faculty and students, and the appearance of its campus,"[248] and included construction of a children's hospital (the Charlotte R. Bloomberg Children's Center Building, named after Bloomberg's mother); a physics building, a school of public health (the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health), libraries, and biomedical research facilities,[248] including the Institute for Cell Engineering, a stem-cell research institute within the School of Medicine, and the Malaria Research Institute within the School of Public Health.[248][249] In 2013, Bloomberg committed $350 million to Johns Hopkins, five-sevenths of which were allocated to the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships.[249] In 2016, Bloomberg Philanthropies contributed $300 million to establish the Bloomberg American Health Initiative.[250] Bloomberg also funded the launch of the Bloomberg–Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy within the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in East Baltimore, with a $50 million gift; an additional $50 million was given by philanthropist Sidney Kimmel, and $25 million by other donors.[251][252][253] It will support cancer therapy research, technology and infrastructure development, and private sector partnerships.[254] In 2016, Bloomberg joined Vice President Joe Biden for the institute's formal launch, embracing Biden's "Cancer Moonshot" initiative, which seeks to find a cure for cancer through national coordination of government and private sector resources.[251] In 2018, Bloomberg contributed a further gift of $1.8 billion to Johns Hopkins, allowing the university to practice need-blind admission and meet the full financial need of admitted students.[247]

Other educational and research philanthropy

Through Bloomberg Philanthropies, Bloomberg established the American Talent Initiative in 2016 which is committed to increasing the number of lower-income high-achieving students attending elite colleges.[255][256] Bloomberg Philanthropies also supports CollegePoint which has provided advising to lower- and moderate-income high school students since 2014.[257]

In 2016, the Museum of Science, Boston announced a $50 million gift from Bloomberg.[258] Bloomberg credited the museum with sparking his intellectual curiosity as a patron and student during his youth in Medford, Massachusetts.[259] It is the largest donation in the museum's 186-year history.[260][261]

In 2015, Bloomberg donated $100 million to Cornell Tech, the applied sciences graduate school of Cornell University on the school's Roosevelt Island campus.[262]

In 1996, Bloomberg endowed the William Henry Bloomberg Professorship at Harvard University with a $3 million gift in honor of his father, who died in 1963, saying, "throughout his life, he recognized the importance of reaching out to the nonprofit sector to help better the welfare of the entire community."[263]

Urban innovation philanthropy

In July 2011, Bloomberg launched a $24 million initiative to fund "Innovation Delivery Teams" in five cities. The teams are one of Bloomberg Philanthropies' key goals: advancing government innovation.[264] In December 2011, Bloomberg Philanthropies launched a partnership with online ticket search engine SeatGeek to connect artists with new audiences. Called the Discover New York Arts Project, the project includes organizations HERE, New York Theatre Workshop, and the Kaufman Center.[265]

In 2013, Bloomberg announced the Mayors Challenge competition to drive innovation in American cities. The program was later expanded to competitions in Latin America and Europe.[266][267]

In 2016, Bloomberg gave Harvard $32 million to create the Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative within Harvard Kennedy School's Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation; the initiative provides training to mayors and their aides on innovative municipal leadership and challenges facing cities.[268][269][270][271]

In March 2021, Bloomberg gave Harvard $150 million to create the Bloomberg Center for Cities to support mayors.[272]

Tobacco, guns and public health

 
Bloomberg speaking at an Everytown for Gun Safety event in August 2019

Bloomberg has been a longtime donor to global tobacco control efforts.[273][274] Bloomberg has donated close to $1 billion to the World Health Organization (WHO) to promote anti-smoking efforts, including $125 million in 2006, $250 million in 2008, and $360 million, making Bloomberg Philanthropies the developing world's biggest funder of tobacco-control initiatives.[274] In 2013, it was reported that Bloomberg had donated $109.24 million in 556 grants and 61 countries to campaigns against tobacco.[275] Bloomberg's contributions are aimed at "getting countries to monitor tobacco use, introduce strong tobacco-control laws, and create mass media campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use."[274] Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids jointly launched a $160 million, three-year campaign against youth use of electronic cigarettes (vaping).[276]

In Bloomberg is the co-founder of Everytown for Gun Safety (formerly Mayors Against Illegal Guns), a gun control advocacy group.[277]

In 2016, the World Health Organization appointed Bloomberg as its Global Ambassador for Noncommunicable Diseases.[278][279][280]

Other philanthropy

Through Bloomberg Philanthropies, Bloomberg supported the Fresh Air Fund's creation of 'Open Spaces in the City' in summer 2020 to provide socially-distant areas for kids to play during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as jobs for local teens.[281][282] He donated $3 million to the construction of a new public library in his hometown of Medford[283] and $75 million for The Shed, a new arts and cultural center in Hudson Yards, Manhattan.[284][285][286]

Bloomberg also endowed his hometown synagogue, Temple Shalom, which was renamed for his parents as the William and Charlotte Bloomberg Jewish Community Center of Medford.[287]

Bloomberg hosted the Global Business Forum in 2017, during the annual meeting of the United Nations General Assembly; the gathering featured international CEOs, heads of state, and other prominent speakers.[288][289][290]

In 2009 Bloomberg met with other billionaires such as Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Ted Turner and Oprah Winfrey to address issues ranging from the environment, health care and concerns over population growth. Although no formal organization was established, the effort was understood to be designed to help bring various philanthropic projects of the mega-donors into a more unified effort to address various problems on our planet.[291][292]

Electoral history

Main article: Electoral history of Michael Bloomberg

Personal life

Family and relationships

In 1975, Bloomberg married Susan Elizabeth Barbara Brown, a British national from Yorkshire, United Kingdom.[293] They have two daughters: Emma (born c. 1979) and Georgina (born 1983), who were featured on Born Rich, a 2003 documentary film about the children of the extremely wealthy. Bloomberg divorced Brown in 1993, but he has said she remains his "best friend".[275] Since 2000, Bloomberg has lived with former New York state banking superintendent Diana Taylor.[294][295][296][297]

Bloomberg's younger sister, Marjorie Tiven, has been commissioner of the New York City Commission for the United Nations, Consular Corps and Protocol, since February 2002.[298]

Religion

Although he attended Hebrew school, had a bar mitzvah, and his family kept a kosher kitchen, Bloomberg today is relatively secular, attending synagogue mainly during the High Holidays and a Passover Seder with his sister, Marjorie Tiven.[299] Neither of his daughters had bat mitzvahs.[299]

Public image and lifestyle

Throughout his business career, Bloomberg has made numerous statements which have been considered by some to be insulting, derogatory, sexist or misogynistic. When working on Wall Street in the 1960s and 1970s, Bloomberg claimed in his 1997 autobiography, he had "a girlfriend in every city".[300][301] On various occasions, Bloomberg allegedly commented "I'd do her", regarding certain women, some of whom were coworkers or employees. Bloomberg later said that by "do", he meant that he would have a personal relationship with the woman.[43] Bloomberg's staff told the New York Times that he now regrets having made "disrespectful" remarks concerning women.[43]

During his term as mayor, he lived at his own home on the Upper East Side of Manhattan instead of Gracie Mansion, the official mayoral residence.[302] In 2013, he owned 13 properties in various countries around the world, including a $20 million Georgian mansion in Southampton, New York.[303][304] In 2015, he acquired 4 Cheyne Walk, a historical property in Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, London, which once belonged to writer George Eliot.[305] Bloomberg and his daughters own houses in Bermuda and stay there frequently.[306][307]

Bloomberg stated that during his mayoralty, he rode the New York City Subway on a daily basis, particularly in the commute from his 79th Street home to his office at City Hall. An August 2007 story in The New York Times stated that he was often seen chauffeured by two New York Police Department-owned SUVs to an express train station to avoid having to change from the local to the express trains on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line.[308] He supported the construction of the 7 Subway Extension and the Second Avenue Subway; in December 2013, Bloomberg took a ceremonial ride on a train to the new 34th Street station to celebrate a part of his legacy as mayor.[309][310]

During his tenure as mayor, Bloomberg made cameos playing himself in the films The Adjustment Bureau and New Year's Eve, as well as in episodes of 30 Rock, Curb Your Enthusiasm, The Good Wife, and two episodes of Law & Order.[311]

Bloomberg is a private pilot.[312] He owns six airplanes: three Dassault Falcon 900s, a Beechcraft B300, a Pilatus PC-24, and a Cessna 182 Skylane. Bloomberg also owns two helicopters: an AW109 and an Airbus helicopter[313] and as of 2012 was near the top of the waiting list for an AW609 tiltrotor aircraft.[314] In his youth he was a licensed amateur radio operator, was proficient in Morse code, and built ham radios.[315]

Awards and honors

Bloomberg has received honorary degrees from Tufts University (2007),[316] Bard College (2007),[317] Rockefeller University (2007),[318] the University of Pennsylvania (2008),[319] Fordham University (2009),[320][321] Williams College (2014),[322][323] Harvard University (2014),[324] the University of Michigan (2016),[325] Villanova University (2017) [326] and Washington University in St. Louis (2019).[327] Bloomberg was the speaker for Princeton University's 2011 baccalaureate service.[328]

On May 27, 2010, Bloomberg delivered the commencement speech at his alma mater, Johns Hopkins University.[329] In addition, he was invited to and delivered guest remarks for the Johns Hopkins Class of 2020. Other notable guest speakers during the virtual ceremony included Reddit co-founder and Commencement speaker Alexis Ohanian; Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and a leading member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force; and senior class president Pavan Patel[330]

Bloomberg has received the Yale School of Management's Award for Distinguished Leadership in Global Capital Markets (2003);[331] Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Ehud Barak (2004);[332][333] Barnard College's Barnard Medal of Distinction (2008);[334] the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Leadership for Healthy Communities' Healthy Communities Leadership Award (2009);[335] and the Jefferson Awards Foundation's U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official (2010).[336] He was the inaugural laureate of the annual Genesis Prize for Jewish values in 2013,[337] and donated the $1 million prize money to a global competition, the Genesis Generation Challenge, to identify young adults' big ideas to better the world.[338]

Bloomberg was named the 39th most influential person in the world in the 2007 and 2008 Time 100.[339] In 2010, Vanity Fair ranked him #7 in its "Vanity Fair 100" list of influential figures.[340]

In 2014, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Bloomberg an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his "prodigious entrepreneurial and philanthropic endeavors, and the many ways in which they have benefited the United Kingdom and the U.K.-U.S. special relationship."[341]

Books and other works

Bloomberg, with Matthew Winkler, wrote an autobiography, Bloomberg by Bloomberg, published in 1997 by Wiley.[342] A second edition was released in 2019, ahead of Bloomberg's presidential run.[343][344] Bloomberg and former Sierra Club Executive Director Carl Pope co-authored Climate of Hope: How Cities, Businesses, and Citizens Can Save the Planet (2017), published by St. Martin's Press; the book appeared on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction best-seller list.[345][346] Bloomberg has written a number of op-eds in The New York Times about various issues, including an op-ed supporting state and local efforts to fight climate change (2017),[347] an op-ed about his donation of $1.8 billion in financial aid for college students and support for need-blind admission policies (2018);[348] an op-ed supporting a ban on flavored e-cigarettes (2019);[349] and an op-ed supporting policies to reduce economic inequality (2020).[350]

See also

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Further reading

  • Brash, Julian (2010). Bloomberg's New York: Class and Governance in the Luxury City. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820335667. JSTOR j.ctt46njt6. Uses anthropology and geography to examine the mayor's corporate-style governance, with particular attention to the Hudson Yards plan, which aims to transform the far West Side into a high-end district.
  • Brash, Julian (2012). "The ghost in the machine: The neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg". Journal of Cultural Geography. 29 (2): 135–153. doi:10.1080/08873631.2012.687535. S2CID 144586994.
  • David, Greg (April 10, 2012). Modern New York: The Life and Economics of a City. ISBN 978-1-137-00040-8.
  • Klein, Richard (2014). "Nanny Bloomberg". Society. 51 (3): 253–257. doi:10.1007/s12115-014-9772-3. S2CID 189869991.

External links

michael, bloomberg, other, uses, bloomberg, disambiguation, michael, rubens, bloomberg, born, february, 1942, american, businessman, politician, philanthropist, author, majority, owner, founder, bloomberg, mayor, york, city, from, 2002, 2013, candidate, 2020, . For other uses see Bloomberg disambiguation Michael Rubens Bloomberg born February 14 1942 is an American businessman politician philanthropist and author He is the majority owner co founder and CEO of Bloomberg L P He was Mayor of New York City from 2002 to 2013 and was a candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination for President of the United States He has served as chair of the Defense Innovation Board an independent advisory board that provides recommendations on artificial intelligence software data and digital modernization to the United States Department of Defense since June 2022 Michael BloombergBloomberg in 2015Chair of the Defense Innovation BoardIncumbentAssumed office June 22 2022Preceded byMark Sirangelo108th Mayor of New York CityIn office January 1 2002 December 31 2013DeputyPatricia HarrisPreceded byRudy GiulianiSucceeded byBill de BlasioPersonal detailsBornMichael Rubens Bloomberg 1942 02 14 February 14 1942 age 81 Boston Massachusetts U S Political partyDemocratic before 2001 2018 present Other politicalaffiliationsRepublican 2001 2007 Independent 2007 2018 SpouseSusan Brown Meyer m 1975 div 1993 wbr Domestic partnerDiana Taylor 2000 present Children2 including GeorginaEducationJohns Hopkins University BS Harvard University MBA OccupationPoliticianphilanthropistauthorbusinessmanstock traderSignatureWebsiteOfficial websiteBloomberg grew up in Medford Massachusetts and graduated from Johns Hopkins University and Harvard Business School He began his career at the securities brokerage Salomon Brothers before forming his own company in 1981 That company Bloomberg L P is a financial information software and media firm that is known for its Bloomberg Terminal Bloomberg spent the next twenty years as its chairman and CEO As of April 2023 Forbes ranked him as the seventh richest person in the world with an estimated net worth of US 94 5 billion 1 and ranked 14th in Forbes 400 with net worth 55 billion 2 Since signing The Giving Pledge Bloomberg has given away 8 2 billion to philanthropic causes Bloomberg was elected the 108th mayor of New York City and the city s third Jewish mayor First elected in 2001 he held office for three consecutive terms winning re election in 2005 and 2009 Pursuing socially liberal and fiscally moderate policies Bloomberg developed a technocratic managerial style 3 As the mayor of New York Bloomberg established public charter schools rebuilt urban infrastructure and supported gun control public health initiatives and environmental protections He also led a rezoning of large areas of the city which facilitated massive and widespread new commercial and residential construction after the September 11 attacks Bloomberg is considered to have had far reaching influence on the politics business sector and culture of New York City during his three terms as mayor He has also faced significant criticism for his expansion of the city s stop and frisk program support for which he reversed with an apology before his 2020 presidential run 4 After a brief stint as a full time philanthropist he re assumed the position of CEO at Bloomberg L P by the end of 2014 In November 2019 Bloomberg officially launched his campaign for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in the 2020 election He ended his campaign in March 2020 after having won only 61 delegates Bloomberg self funded 935 million 5 for his candidacy which set the record for the most expensive U S presidential primary campaign Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Business career 2 1 Wealth 3 Political career 3 1 Mayor of New York City 3 2 Mayoral elections 3 2 1 2001 election 3 2 2 2005 election 3 2 3 2009 election 3 2 4 2013 election 3 3 Post mayoral political involvement 3 3 1 2016 elections 3 3 2 2018 elections 3 4 2020 presidential campaign 3 5 Defense Innovation Board 4 Political positions 5 Philanthropy 5 1 COVID 19 response 5 2 Environmental advocacy 5 3 Johns Hopkins University philanthropy 5 4 Other educational and research philanthropy 5 5 Urban innovation philanthropy 5 6 Tobacco guns and public health 5 7 Other philanthropy 6 Electoral history 7 Personal life 7 1 Family and relationships 7 2 Religion 7 3 Public image and lifestyle 8 Awards and honors 9 Books and other works 10 See also 11 References 12 Further reading 13 External linksEarly life and education Bloomberg in Medford High School s 1960 yearbook Bloomberg was born on February 14 1942 at St Elizabeth s Hospital in the Brighton neighborhood of Boston to William Henry Bloomberg 1906 1963 a bookkeeper for a dairy company 6 and Charlotte nee Rubens Bloomberg 1909 2011 7 8 The Bloomberg Center at the Harvard Business School was named in William Henry s honor 9 10 Bloomberg s family is Jewish 11 and he is a member of the Temple Emanu El in Manhattan 12 Bloomberg s paternal grandfather Rabbi Alexander Elick Bloomberg was a Polish Jew 13 14 Bloomberg s maternal grandfather Max Rubens was a Lithuanian Jewish immigrant from present day Belarus 15 16 and his maternal grandmother was born in New York to Lithuanian Jewish parents 17 The family lived in Allston until Bloomberg was two years old followed by Brookline Massachusetts for two years finally settling in the Boston suburb of Medford Massachusetts where he lived until after he graduated from college 18 Bloomberg became an Eagle Scout when he was twelve years old 19 20 21 He graduated from Medford High School in 1960 22 He went on to attend Johns Hopkins University where he joined the fraternity Phi Kappa Psi While there he constructed the blue jay costume for the university s mascot 23 24 He graduated in 1964 with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering 25 In 1966 he graduated from Harvard Business School with a Master of Business Administration MBA degree 26 27 28 Bloomberg in Johns Hopkins University s 1964 yearbook Bloomberg is a member of Kappa Beta Phi and Tau Beta Pi 29 He wrote an autobiography Bloomberg by Bloomberg with help from Bloomberg News editor in chief Matthew Winkler 30 31 Business career A 2012 Bloomberg Terminal with a multi monitor set up composed of six screens In 1973 Bloomberg became a general partner at Salomon Brothers a large Wall Street investment bank where he headed equity trading and later systems development 32 Phibro Corporation bought Salomon Brothers in 1981 and the new management fired Bloomberg paying him 10 million for his equity in the firm 33 34 35 Using this money Bloomberg having designed in house computerized financial systems for Salomon set up a data services company named Innovative Market Systems IMS 36 based on his belief that Wall Street would pay a premium for high quality business information delivered instantaneously on computer terminals in a variety of usable formats 37 The company sold customized computer terminals that delivered real time market data financial calculations and other analytics to Wall Street firms The terminal first called the Market Master terminal was released to market in December 1982 38 In 1986 the company renamed itself Bloomberg L P 32 Over the years ancillary products including Bloomberg News Bloomberg Radio Bloomberg Message and Bloomberg Tradebook were launched 39 Bloomberg L P had revenues of approximately 10 billion in 2018 36 As of 2019 the company has more than 325 000 terminal subscribers worldwide and employs 20 000 people in dozens of locations 36 The culture of the company in the 1980s and 1990s has been compared to a fraternity with employees bragging in the company s office about their sexual exploits 40 41 The company was sued four times by female employees for sexual harassment including one incident in which a victim claimed to have been raped 42 43 To celebrate Bloomberg s 48th birthday colleagues published a pamphlet entitled Portable Bloomberg The Wit and Wisdom of Michael Bloomberg Among various sayings that were attributed to him several have subsequently been criticized as sexist or misogynistic 44 45 40 When he left the position of CEO to pursue a political career as the mayor of New York City Bloomberg was replaced by Lex Fenwick 46 47 and later by Daniel L Doctoroff after his initial service as deputy mayor under Bloomberg 48 After completing his final term as the mayor of New York City Bloomberg spent his first eight months out of office as a full time philanthropist In fall 2014 he announced that he would return to Bloomberg L P as CEO at the end of 2014 49 succeeding Doctoroff who had led the company since February 2008 49 50 51 Bloomberg resigned as CEO of Bloomberg L P to run for president in 2019 36 Wealth In March 2009 Forbes reported Bloomberg s wealth at 16 billion a gain of 4 5 billion over the previous year the world s biggest increase in wealth from 2008 to 2009 52 Bloomberg moved from 142nd to 17th in the Forbes list of the world s billionaires in only two years 53 54 In the 2019 Forbes list of the world s billionaires he was the ninth richest person his net worth was estimated at 55 5 billion 55 Currently Bloomberg s net worth is estimated at 59 billion ranking him 20th on Forbes list of billionaires 56 Political careerMayor of New York City Main article Mayoralty of Michael Bloomberg Bloomberg with President George W Bush in 2003 Bloomberg assumed office as the 108th mayor of New York City on January 1 2002 57 He won re election in 2005 and again in 2009 58 As mayor he initially struggled with approval ratings as low as 24 percent 59 however he subsequently developed and maintained high approval ratings 60 Bloomberg joined Rudy Giuliani John Lindsay and Fiorello La Guardia as re elected Republican mayors in the mostly Democratic city 61 Bloomberg stated that he wanted public education reform to be the legacy of his first term and addressing poverty to be the legacy of his second 62 Bloomberg with President Barack Obama in 2012 Bloomberg chose to apply a statistical metrics based management approach to city government and granted departmental commissioners broad autonomy in their decision making Breaking with 190 years of tradition he implemented what New York Times political reporter Adam Nagourney called a bullpen open office plan similar to a Wall Street trading floor in which dozens of aides and managerial staff are seated together in a large chamber The design is intended to promote accountability and accessibility 63 Bloomberg accepted a remuneration of 1 annually in lieu of the mayoral salary 64 Bloomberg with presidents of Colombia Chile Peru and Mexico in 2014 As mayor Bloomberg turned the city s 6 billion budget deficit into a 3 billion surplus largely by raising property taxes 65 Bloomberg increased city funding for the new development of affordable housing through a plan that created and preserved an estimated 160 000 affordable homes in the city 66 67 In 2003 he implemented a successful smoking ban in all indoor workplaces including bars and restaurants and many other cities and states followed suit 68 On December 5 2006 New York City became the first city in the United States to ban trans fat from all restaurants 69 This went into effect in July 2008 and has since been adopted in many other cities and countries Bloomberg created bicycle lanes required chain restaurants to post calorie counts and pedestrianized much of Times Square In 2011 Bloomberg launched the NYC Young Men s Initiative a 127 million initiative to support programs and policies designed to address disparities between young Black and Latino men and their peers and personally donated 30 million to the project 70 In 2010 Bloomberg supported the then controversial Islamic complex near Ground Zero 71 Under the Bloomberg Administration the New York City Police Department greatly expanded its stop and frisk program with a sixfold increase in documented stops 72 The policy was challenged in U S Federal Court which ruled that the city s implementation of the policy violated citizens rights under the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution and encouraged racial profiling 73 74 Bloomberg s administration appealed the ruling however his successor Mayor Bill de Blasio dropped the appeal and allowed the ruling to take effect 75 After the September 11 attacks with assistance from the Central Intelligence Agency Bloomberg s administration oversaw a controversial program that surveilled Muslim communities on the basis of their religion ethnicity and language 76 The program was discontinued in 2014 77 In a January 2014 Quinnipiac poll 64 percent of voters called Bloomberg s 12 years as mayor mainly a success 78 Mayoral elections 2001 election Main article 2001 New York City mayoral election In 2001 New York s Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani was ineligible for re election due to the city s limit of two consecutive terms Bloomberg who had been a lifelong member of the Democratic Party decided to run for mayor on the Republican ticket 79 Voting in the primary began on the morning of September 11 2001 The primary was postponed later that day due to the September 11 attacks In the rescheduled primary Bloomberg defeated Herman Badillo a former Democratic congressman to become the Republican nominee After a runoff the Democratic nomination went to New York City Public Advocate Mark J Green Bloomberg received Giuliani s endorsement to succeed him in the 2001 election He also had a huge campaign spending advantage Although New York City s campaign finance law restricts the amount of contributions that a candidate can accept Bloomberg chose not to use public funds and therefore his campaign was not subject to these restrictions He spent 73 million of his own money on his campaign outspending Green five to one 80 One of the major themes of his campaign was that with the city s economy suffering from the effects of the World Trade Center attacks it needed a mayor with business experience In addition to running on the Republican line Bloomberg ran on the ticket of the controversial Independence Party in which Social Therapy leaders Fred Newman and Lenora Fulani exerted strong influence Bloomberg s votes on that line exceeded his margin of victory over Green Under New York s fusion rules a candidate can run on more than one party s line and combine all the votes received Another factor was the vote in Staten Island which has traditionally been friendlier to Republicans than the rest of the city Bloomberg received 75 percent of the vote in Staten Island Overall he won 50 3 percent to 47 9 percent citation needed In the wake of the September 11 attacks Bloomberg s administration made a successful bid to host the 2004 Republican National Convention The convention drew thousands of protesters among them New Yorkers who despised George W Bush and the Bush administration s pursuit of the Iraq War 81 82 2005 election Main article 2005 New York City mayoral election Bloomberg was re elected mayor in November 2005 by a margin of 20 percent the widest margin ever for a Republican mayor of New York City 83 He spent almost 78 million on his campaign exceeding the record of 74 million he spent on the previous election In late 2004 or early 2005 Bloomberg gave the Independence Party of New York 250 000 to fund a phone bank seeking to recruit volunteers for his re election campaign 84 Former Bronx Borough President Fernando Ferrer won the Democratic nomination to oppose Bloomberg in the general election Thomas Ognibene sought to run against Bloomberg in the Republican Party s primary election 85 The Bloomberg campaign successfully challenged the signatures Ognibene submitted to the Board of Elections to prevent Ognibene from appearing on ballots for the Republican primary 85 Instead Ognibene ran on only the Conservative Party ticket 86 Ognibene accused Bloomberg of betraying Republican Party ideals a feeling echoed by others 87 88 89 90 Bloomberg opposed the confirmation of John Roberts as Chief Justice of the United States 91 Bloomberg is a staunch supporter of abortion rights and did not believe that Roberts was committed to maintaining Roe v Wade 91 In addition to Republican support Bloomberg obtained the endorsements of several prominent Democrats former Democratic mayor Ed Koch former Democratic governor Hugh Carey former Democratic City Council Speaker Peter Vallone and his son Councilman Peter Vallone Jr former Democratic Congressman Floyd Flake who had previously endorsed Bloomberg in 2001 and Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz 92 2009 election Main article 2009 New York City mayoral election Bloomberg in 2007 On October 2 2008 Bloomberg announced he would seek to extend the city s term limits law and run for a third mayoral term in 2009 arguing a leader of his field was needed following the financial crisis of 2007 08 Handling this financial crisis while strengthening essential services is a challenge I want to take on Bloomberg said at a news conference So should the City Council vote to amend term limits I plan to ask New Yorkers to look at my record of independent leadership and then decide if I have earned another term 93 Ronald Lauder who campaigned for New York City s term limits in 1993 and spent over 4 million dollars of his own money to limit the maximum years a mayor could serve to eight years 94 sided with Bloomberg and agreed to stay out of future legality issues 95 In exchange he was promised a seat on an influential city board by Bloomberg 96 Some people and organizations objected and NYPIRG filed a complaint with the City Conflict of Interest Board 97 On October 23 2008 the city council voted 29 22 in favor of extending the term limit to three consecutive four year terms 98 After two days of public hearings Bloomberg signed the bill into law on November 3 99 Bloomberg s bid for a third term generated some controversy Civil libertarians such as former New York Civil Liberties Union Director Norman Siegel and New York Civil Rights Coalition Executive Director Michael Meyers joined with local politicians to protest the process as undermining the democratic process 100 Bloomberg s opponent was Democratic and Working Families Party nominee Bill Thompson who had been New York City Comptroller for the past eight years and before that president of the New York City Board of Education 101 Bloomberg defeated Thompson by a vote of 51 percent to 46 percent 102 Bloomberg spent 109 2 million on his 2009 campaign outspending Thompson by a margin of more than 11 to one 103 After the release of Independence Party campaign filings in January 2010 it was reported that Bloomberg had made two 600 000 contributions from his personal account to the Independence Party on October 30 and November 2 2009 104 The Independence Party then paid 750 000 of that money to Republican Party political operative John Haggerty Jr 105 This prompted an investigation beginning in February 2010 by the office of New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance Jr into possible improprieties 106 The Independence Party later questioned how Haggerty spent the money which was to go to poll watchers 107 Former New York State Senator Martin Connor contended that because the Bloomberg donations were made to an Independence Party housekeeping account rather than to an account meant for current campaigns this was a violation of campaign finance laws 108 Haggerty also spent money from a separate 200 000 donation from Bloomberg on office space 109 2013 election Main article 2013 New York City mayoral election On September 13 2013 Bloomberg announced that he would not endorse any of the candidates to succeed him 110 111 On his radio show he stated I don t want to do anything that complicates it for the next mayor And that s one of the reasons I ve decided I m just not going to make an endorsement in the race He added I want to make sure that person is ready to succeed to take what we ve done and build on that 112 Bloomberg with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015 Bloomberg praised The New York Times for its endorsement of Christine Quinn and Joe Lhota as their favorite candidates in the Democratic and Republican primaries respectively 113 114 Quinn came in third in the Democratic primary and Lhota won the Republican primary Bloomberg criticized Democratic mayoral candidate Bill de Blasio s campaign methods which he initially called racist Bloomberg later downplayed and partially retracted those remarks 115 116 On January 1 2014 de Blasio became New York City s new mayor succeeding Bloomberg 117 Post mayoral political involvement See also Draft Bloomberg movement Bloomberg was frequently mentioned as a possible centrist candidate for the presidential elections in 2008 118 119 and 2012 as well as for governor of New York in 2010 120 or vice president in 2008 121 He eventually declined to seek all of these offices In the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Sandy in November 2012 Bloomberg penned an op ed officially endorsing Barack Obama for president citing Obama s policies on climate change 122 123 2016 elections Bloomberg speaking at the 2016 Democratic National Convention On January 23 2016 it was reported that Bloomberg was again considering a presidential run as an independent candidate in the 2016 election if Bernie Sanders got the Democratic party nomination 124 125 126 127 128 This was the first time he had officially confirmed he was considering a run 129 Bloomberg supporters believed that Bloomberg could run as a centrist and capture many voters who were dissatisfied with the likely Democratic and Republican nominees 130 However on March 7 Bloomberg announced he would not be running for president 131 132 In July 2016 Bloomberg delivered a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in which he called Hillary Clinton the right choice 133 134 135 Bloomberg warned of the dangers a Donald Trump presidency would pose He said Trump wants you to believe that we can solve our biggest problems by deporting Mexicans and shutting out Muslims He wants you to believe that erecting trade barriers will bring back good jobs He s wrong on both counts Bloomberg also said Trump s economic plans would make it harder for small businesses to compete and would erode our influence in the world Trump responded to the speech by condemning Bloomberg in a series of tweets 133 136 2018 elections In June 2018 Bloomberg pledged 80 million to support Democratic congressional candidates in the 2018 election with the goal of flipping control of the Republican controlled House to Democrats In a statement Bloomberg said that Republican House leadership were absolutely feckless and had failed to govern responsibly Bloomberg advisor Howard Wolfson was chosen to lead the effort which was to target mainly suburban districts 137 By early October Bloomberg had committed more than 100 million to returning the House and Senate to Democratic power fueling speculation about a presidential run in 2020 138 On October 10 2018 Bloomberg announced that he had returned to the Democratic party 139 2020 presidential campaign Main article Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign Bloomberg s 2020 presidential campaign logo Bloomberg at a campaign rally in Phoenix Arizona in February 2020 On March 5 2019 Bloomberg had announced that he would not run for president in 2020 Instead he encouraged the Democratic Party to nominate a Democrat who will be in the strongest position to defeat Donald Trump 140 However due to his dissatisfaction with the Democratic field Bloomberg reconsidered He officially launched his campaign for the 2020 Democratic nomination on November 24 2019 141 Bloomberg self funded his campaign from his personal fortune and did not accept campaign contributions 142 Bloomberg s campaign suffered from his lackluster performance in two televised debates 143 When Bloomberg participated in his first presidential debate Elizabeth Warren challenged him to release women from non disclosure agreements relating to their allegations of sexual harassment at Bloomberg L P Two days later Bloomberg announced that there were three women who had made complaints concerning him and added that he would release any of the three if they request him to do so 144 145 Warren continued her attack in the second debate the next week Others criticized Bloomberg for his wealth and campaign spending 146 147 as well as his former affiliation with the Republican Party 143 As a late entrant to the race Bloomberg skipped the first four state primaries and caucuses 148 He spent 676 million of his personal fortune on the primary campaign breaking a record for the most money ever spent on a presidential primary campaign 148 His campaign blanketed the country with campaign advertisements on broadcast and cable television the Internet and radio 149 as well as direct mail 143 Bloomberg also spent heavily on campaign operations that grew to 200 field offices and more than 2 400 paid campaign staffers 143 His support in nationwide opinion polls hovered around 15 percent but stagnated or dropped before Super Tuesday 150 while former vice president Joe Biden had become the centrist frontrunner after receiving the support of major candidates Pete Buttigieg and Amy Klobuchar shortly before Super Tuesday Bloomberg suspended his campaign on March 4 2020 after a disappointing Super Tuesday in which he won only American Samoa and subsequently endorsed Biden 148 143 Bloomberg donated 18 million to the Democratic National Committee and publicly planned a massive spending blitz to support Biden s campaign 151 Bloomberg is sworn in as chair of the Defense Innovation Board in June 2022 When a 60 Minutes correspondent remarked on March 1 that Bloomberg had spent twice what President Trump had raised he was asked how much he would spend Bloomberg replied I m making an investment in this country My investment is I m going to remove President Trump from 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue or at least try as hard as I can 152 Speaking on the final night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention Bloomberg took aim at Trump s handling of the COVID 19 pandemic and the American economy Would you rehire or work for someone who ran your business into the ground Who always does what s best for him or her even when it hurts the company and whose reckless decisions put you in danger and who spends more time tweeting than working If the answer is no why the hell would we ever rehire Donald Trump for another four years 153 154 155 Defense Innovation Board In February 2022 Bloomberg was nominated to chair the Defense Innovation Board being sworn in on June 22 2022 156 157 158 Political positionsMain article Political positions of Michael Bloomberg Bloomberg delivering a speech in 2004 Bloomberg was a lifelong Democrat until 2001 when he switched to the Republican Party to run for mayor He switched to an independent in 2007 and registered again as a Democrat in October 2018 159 160 161 In 2004 he endorsed the re election of George W Bush and spoke at the 2004 Republican National Convention He endorsed Barack Obama s re election in 2012 endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election and spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention 162 As Mayor of New York Bloomberg supported government initiatives in public health and welfare 163 164 165 This included tobacco control efforts including an increase in the legal age to purchase tobacco products a ban on smoking in indoor workplaces and an increase in the cigarette tax 165 166 the elimination of the use of artificial trans fats in restaurants 165 and bans on all flavored tobacco and e cigarette products including menthol flavors 167 Bloomberg also launched an unsuccessful effort to ban on certain large more than 16 fluid ounce sugary sodas at restaurants and food service establishments in the city 165 These initiatives were supported by public health advocates 165 168 but were criticized by some as nanny state policies 169 Over his career Bloomberg has mingled support for progressive causes with more conservative positions on law enforcement business regulation and school choice 170 Bloomberg supports gun control measures abortion rights same sex marriage and a pathway to citizenship for illegal immigrants 163 He advocates for a public health insurance option that he has called Medicare for all for people that are uncovered rather than a universal single payer healthcare system 163 He is concerned about climate change and has touted his mayoral efforts to reduce greenhouse gases 171 Bloomberg supported the Iraq War and opposed creating a timeline for withdrawing troops 172 173 Bloomberg has sometimes embraced the use of surveillance in efforts to deter crime and protect against terrorism 174 175 During and after 176 his tenure he was a staunch supporter of stop and frisk In November 2019 Bloomberg apologized for supporting it 177 178 176 He advocates reversing many of the Trump tax cuts His own tax plan includes implementing a 5 percent surtax on incomes above 5 million a year and would raise federal revenue by 5 trillion over a decade He opposes a wealth tax saying that it would likely be found unconstitutional 179 180 He has also proposed more stringent financial regulations that include tougher oversight for big banks a financial transactions tax and stronger consumer protections 181 He supported decreasing estate tax threshold to collect more estate taxes and close tax avoidance schemes According to Propublica investigation he set up multiple GRATs thus shielding parts of his fortune for his heirs 182 Bloomberg stated that running as a Democrat not an independent was the only path he saw to defeating Donald Trump saying In 2020 the great likelihood is that an independent would just split the anti Trump vote and end up re electing the President That s a risk I refused to run in 2016 and we can t afford to run it now 159 PhilanthropyMain article Bloomberg Philanthropies See also Everytown for Gun Safety In August 2010 Bloomberg signed The Giving Pledge whereby the wealthy pledge to give away at least half of their wealth Since then he has given away 9 5 billion overall including 3 3 billion in 2019 According to Chronicle of Philanthropy he gave away the most money of any philanthropist in 2019 183 184 His Bloomberg Philanthropies foundation focuses on public health the arts government innovation the environment and education 185 186 Through the foundation he donated or pledged 767 million in 2018 187 186 188 and more than 1 billion in 2019 189 2011 recipients included the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health World Lung Foundation and the World Health Organization According to The New York Times Bloomberg was an anonymous donor to the Carnegie Corporation from 2001 to 2010 with gifts ranging from 5 million to 20 million each year 190 The Carnegie Corporation distributed these contributions to hundreds of New York City organizations ranging from the Dance Theatre of Harlem to Gilda s Club a non profit organization that provides support to people and families living with cancer He continues to support the arts through his foundation 191 Bloomberg gave 254 million in 2009 to almost 1 400 nonprofit organizations 192 saying I am a big believer in giving it all away and have always said that the best financial planning ends with bouncing the check to the undertaker 193 194 COVID 19 response During the 2020 COVID 19 pandemic and its aftermath Bloomberg through his foundation committed to a wide range of urgent causes including researching treatments and vaccines leading contact tracing to root out the virus supporting the World Health Organization and funding global efforts to fight the spread of the disease and protect vulnerable populations Action included Cofounding a 75 million fund for nonprofits impacted by COVID 19 in New York City 195 Donating 6 million to World Central Kitchen to serve meals to health care workers in New York City 196 Partnering with Johns Hopkins University to train COVID 19 contact tracers through its school of public health and search for a treatment of the virus 197 198 Convening mayors through a partnership with Harvard College to learn and discuss their pandemic response featuring a bipartisan roster of speakers and attendees 199 200 Leading New York s contact tracing effort 201 Launching an information and action sharing network for cities through the National League of Cities 202 Supporting international efforts to combat the spread of COVID 19 and prepare regional leaders through the International Rescue Committee the World Health Organization Vital Strategies and other partners 203 204 205 Environmental advocacy Bloomberg is an environmentalist and has advocated policy to fight climate change at least since he became the mayor of New York City At the national level Bloomberg has consistently pushed for transitioning the United States energy mix from fossil fuels to clean energy In July 2011 Bloomberg Philanthropies donated 50 million to Sierra Club s Beyond Coal campaign allowing the campaign to expand its efforts to shut down coal fired power plants from 15 states to 45 states 206 207 In 2015 Bloomberg announced an additional 30 million contribution to the Beyond Coal initiative matched with another 30 million by other donors to help secure the retirement of half of America s fleet of coal plants by 2017 208 In July 2017 Europe Beyond Coal was established to phase out use of coal on the continent by 2030 209 Austria closed its final coal fired plant in April 2020 210 In early June 2019 Bloomberg pledged 500 million to reduce climate impacts and shut remaining coal fired power plants by 2030 via the new Beyond Carbon initiative 211 212 Bloomberg Philanthropies awarded a 6 million grant to the Environmental Defense Fund in support of strict regulations on fracking in the 14 states with the heaviest natural gas production 213 In 2013 Bloomberg and Bloomberg Philanthropies launched the Risky Business initiative with former Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson and hedge fund billionaire Tom Steyer The joint effort worked to convince the business community of the need for more sustainable energy and development policies by quantifying and publicizing the economic risks the United States faces from the impact of climate change 214 In January 2015 Bloomberg led Bloomberg Philanthropies in a 48 million partnership with the Heising Simons family to launch the Clean Energy Initiative The initiative supports state based solutions aimed at ensuring America has a clean reliable and affordable energy system 215 Since 2010 Bloomberg has taken an increasingly global role on environmental issues From 2010 to 2013 he served as the chairman of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group a network of the world s biggest cities working together to reduce carbon emissions 216 During his tenure Bloomberg worked with President Bill Clinton to merge C40 with the Clinton Climate Initiative with the goal of amplifying their efforts in the global fight against climate change worldwide 217 He serves as the president of the board of C40 Cities 218 In January 2014 Bloomberg began a five year commitment totaling 53 million through Bloomberg Philanthropies to the Vibrant Oceans Initiative The initiative partners Bloomberg Philanthropies with Oceana Rare and Encourage Capital to help reform fisheries and increase sustainable populations worldwide 219 In 2018 Bloomberg joined Ray Dalio in announcing a commitment of 185 million towards protecting the oceans 220 In 2014 United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki moon appointed Bloomberg as his first Special Envoy for Cities and Climate Change to help the United Nations work with cities to prevent climate change 221 In September 2014 Bloomberg convened with Ban and global leaders at the UN Climate Summit to announce definite action to fight climate change in 2015 222 In 2018 Ban s successor Antonio Guterres appointed Bloomberg as UN envoy for climate action 223 224 He resigned in November 2019 in the run up to his presidential campaign 225 On 5 February 2021 however he was re appointed by Guterres as his Special Envoy on Climate Ambition and Solutions in the lead up to the climate conference in Scotland scheduled for November 2021 226 In late 2014 Bloomberg Ban Ki moon and global city networks ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability ICLEI C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group C40 and United Cities and Local Governments UCLG with support from UN Habitat launched the Compact of Mayors a global coalition of mayors and city officials pledging to reduce local greenhouse gas emissions enhance climate resilience and track their progress transparently 227 To date over 250 cities representing more than 300 million people worldwide and 4 1 percent of the total global population have committed to the Compact of Mayors 228 which was merged with the Covenant of Mayors in June 2016 229 230 In 2015 Bloomberg and Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo created the Climate Summit for Local Leaders 231 which convened assembled hundreds of city leaders from around the world at Paris City Hall to discuss fighting climate change 232 233 234 The Summit concluded with the presentation of the Paris Declaration a pledge by leaders from assembled global cities to cut carbon emissions by 3 7 gigatons annually by 2030 235 During the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris Mark Carney Governor of the Bank of England and chair of the Financial Stability Board announced that Bloomberg would lead a new global task force designed to help industry and financial markets understand the growing risks of climate change 236 Following President Donald Trump s announcement that the U S government would withdraw from the Paris climate accord Bloomberg outlined a coalition of cities states universities and businesses that had come together to honor America s commitment under the agreement through America s Pledge 237 Bloomberg offered up to 15 million to the UNFCCC the UN body that assists countries with climate change efforts 238 239 About a month later Bloomberg and California Governor Jerry Brown announced that the America s Pledge coalition would work to quantify the actions taken by U S states cities and business to drive down greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement 240 241 In announcing the initiative Bloomberg said the American government may have pulled out of the Paris agreement but American society remains committed to it 242 Two think tanks World Resource Institute and the Rocky Mountain Institute will work with America s Pledge to analyze the work cities states and businesses do to meet the U S commitment to the Paris agreement 243 In May 2019 Bloomberg announced a 2020 Midwestern Collegiate Climate Summit in Washington University in St Louis with the aim to bring together leaders from Midwestern universities local government and the private sector to reduce climate impacts in the region 244 245 246 Johns Hopkins University philanthropy As of 2019 Bloomberg has given more than 3 3 billion to Johns Hopkins University his alma mater 247 making him the most generous living donor to any education institution in the United States 248 His first contribution in 1965 had been 5 248 He made his first 1 million commitment to JHU in 1984 and subsequently became the first individual to exceed 1 billion in lifetime donations to a single U S institution of higher education 249 Bloomberg s contributions to Johns Hopkins fueled major improvements in the university s reputation and rankings its competitiveness for faculty and students and the appearance of its campus 248 and included construction of a children s hospital the Charlotte R Bloomberg Children s Center Building named after Bloomberg s mother a physics building a school of public health the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health libraries and biomedical research facilities 248 including the Institute for Cell Engineering a stem cell research institute within the School of Medicine and the Malaria Research Institute within the School of Public Health 248 249 In 2013 Bloomberg committed 350 million to Johns Hopkins five sevenths of which were allocated to the Bloomberg Distinguished Professorships 249 In 2016 Bloomberg Philanthropies contributed 300 million to establish the Bloomberg American Health Initiative 250 Bloomberg also funded the launch of the Bloomberg Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy within the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in East Baltimore with a 50 million gift an additional 50 million was given by philanthropist Sidney Kimmel and 25 million by other donors 251 252 253 It will support cancer therapy research technology and infrastructure development and private sector partnerships 254 In 2016 Bloomberg joined Vice President Joe Biden for the institute s formal launch embracing Biden s Cancer Moonshot initiative which seeks to find a cure for cancer through national coordination of government and private sector resources 251 In 2018 Bloomberg contributed a further gift of 1 8 billion to Johns Hopkins allowing the university to practice need blind admission and meet the full financial need of admitted students 247 Other educational and research philanthropy Through Bloomberg Philanthropies Bloomberg established the American Talent Initiative in 2016 which is committed to increasing the number of lower income high achieving students attending elite colleges 255 256 Bloomberg Philanthropies also supports CollegePoint which has provided advising to lower and moderate income high school students since 2014 257 In 2016 the Museum of Science Boston announced a 50 million gift from Bloomberg 258 Bloomberg credited the museum with sparking his intellectual curiosity as a patron and student during his youth in Medford Massachusetts 259 It is the largest donation in the museum s 186 year history 260 261 In 2015 Bloomberg donated 100 million to Cornell Tech the applied sciences graduate school of Cornell University on the school s Roosevelt Island campus 262 In 1996 Bloomberg endowed the William Henry Bloomberg Professorship at Harvard University with a 3 million gift in honor of his father who died in 1963 saying throughout his life he recognized the importance of reaching out to the nonprofit sector to help better the welfare of the entire community 263 Urban innovation philanthropy In July 2011 Bloomberg launched a 24 million initiative to fund Innovation Delivery Teams in five cities The teams are one of Bloomberg Philanthropies key goals advancing government innovation 264 In December 2011 Bloomberg Philanthropies launched a partnership with online ticket search engine SeatGeek to connect artists with new audiences Called the Discover New York Arts Project the project includes organizations HERE New York Theatre Workshop and the Kaufman Center 265 In 2013 Bloomberg announced the Mayors Challenge competition to drive innovation in American cities The program was later expanded to competitions in Latin America and Europe 266 267 In 2016 Bloomberg gave Harvard 32 million to create the Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative within Harvard Kennedy School s Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation the initiative provides training to mayors and their aides on innovative municipal leadership and challenges facing cities 268 269 270 271 In March 2021 Bloomberg gave Harvard 150 million to create the Bloomberg Center for Cities to support mayors 272 Tobacco guns and public health Bloomberg speaking at an Everytown for Gun Safety event in August 2019 Bloomberg has been a longtime donor to global tobacco control efforts 273 274 Bloomberg has donated close to 1 billion to the World Health Organization WHO to promote anti smoking efforts including 125 million in 2006 250 million in 2008 and 360 million making Bloomberg Philanthropies the developing world s biggest funder of tobacco control initiatives 274 In 2013 it was reported that Bloomberg had donated 109 24 million in 556 grants and 61 countries to campaigns against tobacco 275 Bloomberg s contributions are aimed at getting countries to monitor tobacco use introduce strong tobacco control laws and create mass media campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use 274 Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids jointly launched a 160 million three year campaign against youth use of electronic cigarettes vaping 276 In Bloomberg is the co founder of Everytown for Gun Safety formerly Mayors Against Illegal Guns a gun control advocacy group 277 In 2016 the World Health Organization appointed Bloomberg as its Global Ambassador for Noncommunicable Diseases 278 279 280 Other philanthropy Through Bloomberg Philanthropies Bloomberg supported the Fresh Air Fund s creation of Open Spaces in the City in summer 2020 to provide socially distant areas for kids to play during the COVID 19 pandemic as well as jobs for local teens 281 282 He donated 3 million to the construction of a new public library in his hometown of Medford 283 and 75 million for The Shed a new arts and cultural center in Hudson Yards Manhattan 284 285 286 Bloomberg also endowed his hometown synagogue Temple Shalom which was renamed for his parents as the William and Charlotte Bloomberg Jewish Community Center of Medford 287 Bloomberg hosted the Global Business Forum in 2017 during the annual meeting of the United Nations General Assembly the gathering featured international CEOs heads of state and other prominent speakers 288 289 290 In 2009 Bloomberg met with other billionaires such as Warren Buffett Bill Gates Ted Turner and Oprah Winfrey to address issues ranging from the environment health care and concerns over population growth Although no formal organization was established the effort was understood to be designed to help bring various philanthropic projects of the mega donors into a more unified effort to address various problems on our planet 291 292 Electoral historyMain article Electoral history of Michael BloombergPersonal lifeFamily and relationships In 1975 Bloomberg married Susan Elizabeth Barbara Brown a British national from Yorkshire United Kingdom 293 They have two daughters Emma born c 1979 and Georgina born 1983 who were featured on Born Rich a 2003 documentary film about the children of the extremely wealthy Bloomberg divorced Brown in 1993 but he has said she remains his best friend 275 Since 2000 Bloomberg has lived with former New York state banking superintendent Diana Taylor 294 295 296 297 Bloomberg s younger sister Marjorie Tiven has been commissioner of the New York City Commission for the United Nations Consular Corps and Protocol since February 2002 298 Religion Although he attended Hebrew school had a bar mitzvah and his family kept a kosher kitchen Bloomberg today is relatively secular attending synagogue mainly during the High Holidays and a Passover Seder with his sister Marjorie Tiven 299 Neither of his daughters had bat mitzvahs 299 Public image and lifestyle Throughout his business career Bloomberg has made numerous statements which have been considered by some to be insulting derogatory sexist or misogynistic When working on Wall Street in the 1960s and 1970s Bloomberg claimed in his 1997 autobiography he had a girlfriend in every city 300 301 On various occasions Bloomberg allegedly commented I d do her regarding certain women some of whom were coworkers or employees Bloomberg later said that by do he meant that he would have a personal relationship with the woman 43 Bloomberg s staff told the New York Times that he now regrets having made disrespectful remarks concerning women 43 During his term as mayor he lived at his own home on the Upper East Side of Manhattan instead of Gracie Mansion the official mayoral residence 302 In 2013 he owned 13 properties in various countries around the world including a 20 million Georgian mansion in Southampton New York 303 304 In 2015 he acquired 4 Cheyne Walk a historical property in Cheyne Walk Chelsea London which once belonged to writer George Eliot 305 Bloomberg and his daughters own houses in Bermuda and stay there frequently 306 307 Bloomberg stated that during his mayoralty he rode the New York City Subway on a daily basis particularly in the commute from his 79th Street home to his office at City Hall An August 2007 story in The New York Times stated that he was often seen chauffeured by two New York Police Department owned SUVs to an express train station to avoid having to change from the local to the express trains on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line 308 He supported the construction of the 7 Subway Extension and the Second Avenue Subway in December 2013 Bloomberg took a ceremonial ride on a train to the new 34th Street station to celebrate a part of his legacy as mayor 309 310 During his tenure as mayor Bloomberg made cameos playing himself in the films The Adjustment Bureau and New Year s Eve as well as in episodes of 30 Rock Curb Your Enthusiasm The Good Wife and two episodes of Law amp Order 311 Bloomberg is a private pilot 312 He owns six airplanes three Dassault Falcon 900s a Beechcraft B300 a Pilatus PC 24 and a Cessna 182 Skylane Bloomberg also owns two helicopters an AW109 and an Airbus helicopter 313 and as of 2012 was near the top of the waiting list for an AW609 tiltrotor aircraft 314 In his youth he was a licensed amateur radio operator was proficient in Morse code and built ham radios 315 Awards and honorsBloomberg has received honorary degrees from Tufts University 2007 316 Bard College 2007 317 Rockefeller University 2007 318 the University of Pennsylvania 2008 319 Fordham University 2009 320 321 Williams College 2014 322 323 Harvard University 2014 324 the University of Michigan 2016 325 Villanova University 2017 326 and Washington University in St Louis 2019 327 Bloomberg was the speaker for Princeton University s 2011 baccalaureate service 328 On May 27 2010 Bloomberg delivered the commencement speech at his alma mater Johns Hopkins University 329 In addition he was invited to and delivered guest remarks for the Johns Hopkins Class of 2020 Other notable guest speakers during the virtual ceremony included Reddit co founder and Commencement speaker Alexis Ohanian Anthony Fauci director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and a leading member of the White House Coronavirus Task Force and senior class president Pavan Patel 330 Bloomberg has received the Yale School of Management s Award for Distinguished Leadership in Global Capital Markets 2003 331 Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Ehud Barak 2004 332 333 Barnard College s Barnard Medal of Distinction 2008 334 the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Leadership for Healthy Communities Healthy Communities Leadership Award 2009 335 and the Jefferson Awards Foundation s U S Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official 2010 336 He was the inaugural laureate of the annual Genesis Prize for Jewish values in 2013 337 and donated the 1 million prize money to a global competition the Genesis Generation Challenge to identify young adults big ideas to better the world 338 Bloomberg was named the 39th most influential person in the world in the 2007 and 2008 Time 100 339 In 2010 Vanity Fair ranked him 7 in its Vanity Fair 100 list of influential figures 340 In 2014 Queen Elizabeth II appointed Bloomberg an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire for his prodigious entrepreneurial and philanthropic endeavors and the many ways in which they have benefited the United Kingdom and the U K U S special relationship 341 Books and other worksBloomberg with Matthew Winkler wrote an autobiography Bloomberg by Bloomberg published in 1997 by Wiley 342 A second edition was released in 2019 ahead of Bloomberg s presidential run 343 344 Bloomberg and former Sierra Club Executive Director Carl Pope co authored Climate of Hope How Cities Businesses and Citizens Can Save the Planet 2017 published by St Martin s Press the book appeared on the New York Times hardcover nonfiction best seller list 345 346 Bloomberg has written a number of op eds in The New York Times about various issues including an op ed supporting state and local efforts to fight climate change 2017 347 an op ed about his donation of 1 8 billion in financial aid for college students and support for need blind admission policies 2018 348 an op ed supporting a ban on flavored e cigarettes 2019 349 and an op ed supporting policies to reduce economic inequality 2020 350 See also Biography portal New York City portal Politics portalList of Harvard University people List of Johns Hopkins University people List of people from Boston List of philanthropists List of richest American politicians Timeline of New York City 2000s 2010sReferences 20 Michael Bloomberg Forbes Retrieved April 6 2021 14 Michael Bloomberg Forbes Retrieved September 15 2021 Cooper Michael October 1 2003 Political Memo Bloomberg the Technocrat Seeks His Inner La Guardia The New York Times Retrieved February 25 2020 Bloomberg apologizes for stop and frisk police practice NBC News Retrieved July 24 2020 Form 3P for Mike Bloomberg 2020 Inc docquery fec gov Retrieved April 1 2020 Murphy Dean E November 26 2001 Bloomberg a Man of Contradictions but With a Single Focus The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 16 2020 Harris Elizabeth A June 20 2011 Charlotte R Bloomberg Mayor s Mother Dies at 102 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 13 2017 Saguinsin Art Things You Need To Know About Success amp Failure A T Saguinsin Baker Library Bloomberg Center Harvard Business School Retrieved October 13 2017 Levitz Jennifer May 29 2014 Bloomberg Condemns Narrowing Views on College Campuses The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved March 16 2020 Ungar Sargon Batya February 28 2020 This is the most Jewish election in U S history Amazingly no one cares The Washington Post Nash Holdings ISSN 0190 8286 OCLC 2269358 Gale A615538670 via Cengage Focus on Bloomberg s Jewishness September 1 2010 Michael Bloomberg Encyclopaedia Britannica Susan Meyer is Married to Michael Bloomberg The New York Times December 16 1976 Purnick Joyce October 9 2009 Mike Bloomberg The New York Times Ford Beverly Lovett Kenneth Blau Reuven Einhorn Erin Lucadamo Kathleen June 19 2011 Charlotte Bloomberg Mayor Bloomberg s Mother Dies at 102 New York Daily News Retrieved July 12 2011 Andrew Tisch Skafidas Mary Journeys An American Story Subway Reads Retrieved December 9 2022 Grynbaum Michael M March 19 2012 Mayor s Ties to Hometown Fade but for a few They Are Still Felt The New York Times Retrieved March 20 2012 Fiorina Steve January 5 2020 Mike Bloomberg campaigns in San Diego for first time Retrieved 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Retrieved October 30 2019 a b c Garber Megan September 19 2018 I d Do Her Mike Bloomberg and the Underbelly of MeToo Atlantic Retrieved October 30 2019 Among the contents of the 1990 publication are a suggestion that if women wanted to be known for their intelligence they would spend less time at Bloomingdale s and more at the library as well as a joke that if Bloomberg terminals could provide oral sex it would put female employees out of work Pezenik Sasha December 16 2019 Booklet of Mike Bloomberg s Wit and Wisdom could haunt him during presidential bid Critics ABC News Retrieved December 16 2019 Lex Fenwick s biography dowjones com Archived from the original on December 2 2013 CORRECTED RPT INSIGHT The Lex Factor roils Dow Jones Reuters com October 9 2012 Ex New York mayor back at Bloomberg BBC News September 4 2014 Retrieved March 18 2020 a b Sorkin Andrew Ross September 3 2014 Michael Bloomberg to Return to Lead Bloomberg L P The New York Times The 400 Richest Americans 8 Michael 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Bloomberg upsets critics by spending wealth to seek presidency The Detroit News Retrieved March 19 2020 Pasanen Glenn August 13 2007 The Mayor s Legacy Educational Improvements and Poverty Reduction Or Bold Budgeting and Economic Development Gotham Gazette Retrieved February 17 2020 Nagourney Adam December 25 2001 Bloomberg Vows to Work at Center of Things The New York Times Retrieved October 18 2016 Wood Robert W April 5 2014 Tax Smart Billionaires Who Work For 1 Forbes Retrieved February 17 2020 Rubinstein Dana May 3 2012 Bloomberg presents a balanced budget with moving parts Capital New York Archived from the original on May 6 2012 Retrieved November 5 2012 The mayor s affordable housing optimism Politico PRO Retrieved August 13 2018 City will reach 160 000 units of affordable housing by year s end under New Housing Marketplace Plan The official website of the City of New York December 21 2013 Retrieved August 13 2018 Farley Tom October 13 2015 Saving Gotham A Billionaire Mayor Activist Doctors and the Fight for Eight Million Lives W W Norton amp Company ISBN 978 0 393 24880 7 Dunlap David W January 1 2004 Blocks Capturing the Spirit of 1776 but With a Different Number The New York Times Retrieved July 19 2006 Young Men s Initiative to Aid Young Black and Latino Males Bloomberg Philanthropies Retrieved April 1 2020 Dorothy Rabinowitz August 4 2010 Liberal Piety and the Memory of 9 11 The enlightened class can t understand why the public is uneasy about the Ground Zero mosque The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on July 25 2015 Retrieved August 4 2010 Stop and Frisk Data New York Civil Liberties Union January 2 2012 Retrieved April 1 2020 Devereaux Ryan August 12 2013 New York s stop and frisk trial comes to a close with landmark ruling The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved April 1 2020 Williams Matt Devereaux Ryan August 12 2013 New York s stop and frisk policy is unconstitutional judge rules The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved April 1 2020 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Lead on Climate Change Bloomberg Retrieved November 1 2012 Hernandez Raymond November 1 2012 Bloomberg Backs Obama Citing Fallout From Storm The New York Times Retrieved November 3 2012 he had decided over the past several days that Mr Obama was the better candidate to tackle the global climate change that he believes might have contributed to the violent storm Burns Alexander Haberman Maggie January 23 2016 Bloomberg Sensing an Opening Revisits a Potential White House Run The New York Times Handler Rachel January 23 2016 Michael Bloomberg May Enter The Presidential Race Vanity Fair Poll Bloomberg vs Sanders vs Trump January 25 2016 Mara Gay January 24 2016 Michael Bloomberg Mulling Run for President as Independent The Wall Street Journal Helmore Edward January 23 2016 Michael Bloomberg mulls presidential run on heels of Trump surge The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved January 24 2016 Byers Dylan February 8 2016 Bloomberg I m considering 2016 bid CNN Retrieved February 9 2016 Michael Bloomberg s Moment The Economist February 20 2016 Retrieved February 19 2020 Bloomberg Michael R March 7 2016 The Risk I Will Not Take Bloomberg com Bloomberg View Retrieved February 19 2020 Haberman Maggie Burns Alexander March 7 2016 Michael Bloomberg Will Not Enter Presidential Race The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 7 2016 a b Bloomberg Michael R July 27 2016 The Independent s Case for Clinton Bloomberg com Retrieved July 26 2018 Burns Alexander July 24 2016 Dismayed by Donald Trump Michael Bloomberg Will Endorse Hillary Clinton The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved July 27 2016 Prokop Andrew July 27 2016 How to watch the Democratic convention 2016 DNC live stream TV channel and schedule of events Vox Retrieved July 27 2016 Prokop Andrew July 29 2016 Michael Bloomberg s DNC speech really got under Trump s skin Vox Retrieved July 31 2016 Burns Alexander June 20 2018 Michael Bloomberg Will Spend 80 Million on the Midterms His Goal Flip the House for the Democrats The New York Times Retrieved February 19 2020 Allen Mike September 27 2018 Scoop Michael Bloomberg becomes House Dems 100 million man Axios Retrieved October 10 2018 Cole Devan October 10 2018 Bloomberg re registers as a Democrat saying the party must provide checks and balances CNN Retrieved October 10 2018 Peoples Steve March 5 2019 Ex NYC Mayor Bloomberg won t run for president in 2020 Associated Press Retrieved March 5 2019 Burns Alexander November 24 2019 Michael Bloomberg Joins 2020 Democratic Field for President The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved November 24 2019 Michael Bloomberg vows to refuse donations as presidential bid looms The Guardian Associated Press November 23 2019 Retrieved February 2 2020 a b c d e Patricia Mazzei Rebecca R Ruiz amp Jeremy W Peters Michael Bloomberg Quits Democratic Race Ending a Brief and Costly Bid New York Times March 4 2020 Corasaniti Nick Grynbaum Michael M February 21 2020 Bloomberg in Reversal Says He ll Release 3 Women From Nondisclosure Agreements The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved February 22 2020 Bloomberg offers to release women from three confidentiality agreements February 21 2020 Bloomberg improves from his last debate but is it enough The Washington Post No February 26 2020 Retrieved February 29 2020 Carville on Debate Warren Gives The Impression That She d Rather Beat Bloomberg Than Win Herself February 25 2020 a b c Seema Mehta Michael Bloomberg drops out of the presidential race and endorses Joe Biden Los Angeles Times Jessica Taylor January 17 2020 New Figures Show Billionaire Candidates Spending Big With Little Return NPR Yelena Dzhanova Mike Bloomberg s momentum stalls in presidential polls ahead of Super Tuesday vote CNBC February 26 2020 Schwartz Brian May 15 2020 Mike Bloomberg plots spending blitz to support Joe Biden s run for president CNBC Retrieved July 24 2020 Pelley Scott March 1 2020 Mike Bloomberg tells 60 Minutes why he should be president CBS News Retrieved March 4 2020 Villarreal Daniel August 20 2020 Mike Bloomberg trashes Donald Trump s business record in fiery DNC speech Newsweek Retrieved September 8 2020 Don t Rehire a Failed President Bloomberg com August 21 2020 Retrieved September 8 2020 Thrush Glenn August 28 2020 Joe Biden Pledges to Overcome This Season of Darkness as the D N C Ends The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 8 2020 DOD Announces Chair for the Defense Innovation Board U S Department of Defense February 9 2022 Retrieved February 15 2022 Conte Michael February 9 2022 Pentagon nominates Michael Bloomberg to lead Defense Innovation Board CNN Retrieved February 15 2022 Michael Bloomberg Sworn In as Defense Innovation Board Chair U S Department of Defense June 22 2022 Retrieved September 10 2022 a b Stewart Emily November 25 2019 Michael Bloomberg s 2020 presidential campaign and policy positions explained Vox Retrieved February 15 2020 Stewart Emily October 10 2018 Michael Bloomberg is a Democrat again fueling speculation about 2020 aspirations Vox Retrieved February 15 2020 Michael Bloomberg Biography Business Mayorship amp Facts Encyclopedia Britannica Retrieved February 28 2020 Otterbein Holly November 26 2019 Mike Bloomberg to donate 10 million to House Democrats targeted by GOP Politico Retrieved February 15 2020 a b c Relman Eliza February 11 2020 Michael Bloomberg is running for president in 2020 Here s everything we know about the candidate and how he stacks up against the competition Business Insider Retrieved February 15 2020 Bloomberg Michael September 30 2007 Mayor Bloomberg Delivers Remarks at 2007 Conservative Party Conference nyc gov Archived from the original on February 18 2020 Retrieved February 18 2020 a b c d e Tami Luhby Three Bloomberg policies all of America now lives with CNN February 25 2020 Mayor Bloomberg Signs Landmark Bills to Further Reduce Smoking in New York City tobaccofreekids org November 20 2013 Bloomberg calls for nationwide crackdown on e cigs nydailynews com Badger Emily October 31 2013 The Radical Case for Bloomberg s Nanny State Citylab James Frank May 31 2012 Bloomberg Becomes Nanny State Epitome for Some Giving Obama a Breather NPR Burns Alexander Kulish Nicholas February 15 2020 Bloomberg s Billions How the Candidate Built an Empire of Influence The New York Times Fermino Jennifer January 27 2016 Michael Bloomberg talks climate change with UN NY Daily News Miller Judith November 11 2019 The Mayor and the World City Journal Retrieved February 15 2020 Manchester Julia January 7 2020 Bloomberg on backing 2003 invasion of Iraq I don t live in a regret world The Hill Retrieved February 18 2020 Honan Edith October 2 2007 Bloomberg defends city surveillance camera plan Reuters Retrieved February 15 2020 Colvin Jill April 22 2013 Bloomberg Says Interpretation of Constitution Will Have to Change After Boston Bombing Observer Retrieved February 16 2020 a b McHarris Philip V February 16 2020 Should Mike Bloomberg s stop and frisk record disqualify him The Washington Post Retrieved February 18 2020 Goldmacher Shane November 17 2019 Michael Bloomberg Pushed Stop and Frisk Policing Now He s Apologizing The New York Times Retrieved February 18 2020 Goodman Amy February 12 2020 Meet the Journalist Who Exposed Bloomberg s Racist Defense of Targeting Black amp Brown Youth Democracy Now Tankersley Jim Burns Alexander February 1 2020 Bloomberg Proposes 5 Trillion in Taxes on the Rich and Corporations The New York Times Retrieved February 16 2020 Hirsch Lauren February 1 2020 I will pay more Bloomberg unveils 5 trillion tax plan targeting the wealthy and corporations CNBC Retrieved February 16 2020 Merle Renae February 18 2020 Bloomberg s new plan to crack down on Wall Street includes financial transactions tax The Washington Post Retrieved February 18 2020 More Than Half of America s 100 Richest People Exploit Special Trusts to Avoid Estate Taxes ProPublica Retrieved October 1 2021 Di Mento Maria Rendon Jim February 11 2020 Michael Bloomberg Tops Philanthropy 50 as Records for Billion Dollar Giving Are Set The Chronicle of Philanthropy Retrieved July 24 2020 Banjo Shelly August 5 2010 Mayor Pledges Wealth The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved April 22 2017 Pappu Sridhar August 8 2011 What s Next For Michael Bloomberg Fast Company Retrieved February 18 2020 a b Di Mento Maria Lindsay Drew February 9 2016 Conservative Billionaire Richard Scaife Tops List of 50 Biggest Donors The Chronicle of Philanthropy Retrieved February 11 2016 2019 Annual Report Bloomberg Philanthropies 2019 Annual Report Retrieved July 24 2020 Di Mento Maria February 6 2012 No 5 Michael R Bloomberg The Chronicle of Philanthropy Maria Di Mento amp Jim Rendon In a Year of Record Breaking Giving Bloomberg Tops Philanthropy 50 Rankings Chronicle of Philanthropy February 11 2020 Barbaro Michael March 18 2010 Bloomberg Is Quietly Ending a Charitable Program The New York Times Retrieved February 18 2020 Taylor Kate February 15 2011 Bloomberg Family Foundation to Support Arts The New York Times Retrieved February 18 2020 Lisberg Adam February 8 2010 Mayor Bloomberg rivals Gates for charity gifts Donated 254M in 2009 Daily News New York City Hall ISSN 2692 1251 OCLC 9541172 Archived from the original on March 27 2018 Micahel Bloomberg Wall Street data pioneer and x NYC Mayor CNBC25 Rebels Icons and Leaders NBCUniversal April 29 2014 Archived from the original Slide show on November 22 2015 Campbell Dakin June 17 2010 Broad Bloomberg Back Buffett Call for Billionaire Donations Bloomberg Cuccinello Hayley C Michael Bloomberg Jon Stryker Donate To 75 Million COVID 19 Fund For New York City Nonprofits Forbes Retrieved July 22 2020 Di Mento Maria April 20 2020 Michael Bloomberg Gives 6 Million to World Central Kitchen www philanthropy com Retrieved July 22 2020 Eichensehr Morgan May 13 2020 Johns Hopkins launches free course to train Covid 19 contact tracers worldwide www bizjournals com Retrieved July 22 2020 Watson Tiffany March 27 2020 Bloomberg Philanthropies State of Maryland fund Johns Hopkins Univ COVID 19 research WBFF Retrieved July 22 2020 Hart Kim May 14 2020 Michael Bloomberg s coronavirus pivot Axios Retrieved July 22 2020 Toussaint Kristin March 10 2020 Bloomberg Gates foundations announce initiatives to help coronavirus response Fast Company Retrieved July 22 2020 Young Shannon Cuomo Bloomberg detail plan to trace Covid 19 contacts Politico Retrieved July 22 2020 Hart Kim March 10 2020 Bloomberg launches coronavirus response network for mayors Axios Retrieved July 22 2020 Lee Bruce Y One World Together At Home Concert Stars Support COVID 19 Coronavirus Efforts Forbes Retrieved July 22 2020 Prest M J April 28 2020 New Grant Commitments for Covid 19 Relief www philanthropy com Retrieved July 22 2020 Bloomberg Philanthropies unveils 40M global initiative for COVID 19 response Smart Cities Dive Retrieved July 22 2020 Torres Christian Eilperin Juliet July 20 2011 N Y Mayor Bloomberg gives 50 million to fight coal fired power plants The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved November 10 2015 Shogren Elizabeth July 21 2011 Mayor Bloomberg Donates 50 Million To Sierra Club NPR org NPR Retrieved November 10 2015 Restuccia Andrew April 8 2015 Michael Bloomberg s war on coal Politico Retrieved November 10 2015 Toussaint Kristin May 8 2020 Europe is getting off coal even faster than expected Fast Company Retrieved August 7 2020 Frangoul Anmar April 20 2020 Austria s last coal fired power station closes as the country pushes renewables CNBC Retrieved August 7 2020 Bloomberg to put 500M into closing all remaining coal plants by 2030 CBS News June 7 2019 Retrieved June 8 2019 Bach Natasha June 7 2019 Bloomberg Pledges 500 Million to Coordinated Campaign to Combat Climate Change Fortune Retrieved June 8 2019 Navarro Mireya August 24 2012 Bloomberg Backs Fracking With Rules to Protect the Environment The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved November 11 2015 Mundy Alicia June 23 2014 Risky Business Report Aims to Frame Climate Change as Economic Issue The Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved November 11 2015 States Get 48M Boost From Bloomberg Charity To Help Meet Obama Climate Change Agenda International Business Times January 21 2015 Retrieved November 11 2015 History of the C40 C40 Cities c40 org Retrieved November 11 2015 Barbaro Michael April 13 2011 Bloomberg and Bill Clinton to Merge Climate Groups The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved November 11 2015 Andrews Jonathan February 18 2014 Interview Michael Bloomberg Outgoing Chair and Current President C40 Cities Cities Today Retrieved November 11 2015 Bloomberg Philanthropies Commits 53 Million to Save the Oceans The Hollywood Reporter January 29 2014 Retrieved November 11 2015 Chaykowski Kathleen October 29 2018 Ray Dalio and Michael Bloomberg Commit 185 Million To Protect The Oceans Forbes Retrieved April 2 2019 Nichols Michelle January 31 2014 U N appoints former NYC Mayor Bloomberg cities climate change envoy Reuters Retrieved November 10 2015 Taylor Adam September 22 2014 U N climate summit is high profile but some of world s most important leaders will skip it The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved November 10 2015 Secretary General Appoints Michael R Bloomberg of United States Special Envoy for Climate Action www un org Press release Retrieved May 10 2018 Mike Bloomberg to lead UN s climate change initiative New York Post March 6 2018 Retrieved May 10 2018 Lederer Edith M November 25 2019 Bloomberg now Democratic candidate resigns UN climate post Associated Press Nichols Michelle February 5 2021 U N chief names Michael Bloomberg climate envoy to rally action Reuters Retrieved July 17 2021 C40 About the Compact of Mayors c40 org Archived from the original on November 2 2015 Retrieved November 10 2015 News Archives Compact of Mayors Compact of Mayors Retrieved November 10 2015 Compact of Mayors and EU Covenant of Mayors launch largest global coalition of cities committed to fighting climate change National Geographic Society blogs nationalgeographic com June 22 2016 Retrieved July 21 2016 7 100 Cities From 119 Countries Join Together in Historic Collaboration to Accelerate Climate Action EcoWatch June 23 2016 Retrieved July 21 2016 Scruggs Greg Local governments day announced for Paris climate summit citiscope org Archived from the original on December 11 2015 Retrieved November 10 2015 Stothard Michael December 4 2015 Mayors call for more powers to fight climate change Financial Times ISSN 0307 1766 Archived from the original on December 10 2022 Retrieved March 17 2016 Section United Nations News Service December 4 2015 COP21 in Paris mayors and celebrities join UN launch of report on boosting investment towards climate smart cities UN News Service Section Retrieved March 17 2016 Extending local level climate action beyond 30 ring circus of COP 21 citiscope org Archived from the original on March 23 2016 Retrieved March 17 2016 Scruggs Greg December 5 2015 With Paris City Hall Declaration world mayors throw down gauntlet on climate citiscope org Archived from the original on March 23 2016 Retrieved March 17 2016 Elliott Larry December 4 2015 Michael Bloomberg to head global taskforce on climate change The Guardian Bloomberg delivers U S pledge to continue Paris climate goals to U N Reuters June 5 2017 Retrieved August 18 2017 Chappell Bill Bloomberg Promises 15 Million To Help Make Up For U S Withdrawal From Climate Deal NPR Retrieved August 18 2017 Tabuchi Hiroko Fountain Henry June 1 2017 Bucking Trump These Cities States and Companies Commit to Paris Accord The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 18 2017 America s Pledge on Climate Change Americas Pledge On Climate Retrieved August 18 2017 Cam Deniz Michael Bloomberg and California Governor Jerry Brown Pledge To Fight Climate Change Forbes Retrieved August 18 2017 Perkins Madeleine Sheehan July 12 2017 The governor of California and Michael Bloomberg launched a new plan to fight climate change with or without Trump Business Insider Retrieved August 18 2017 Tabuchi Hiroko Friedman Lisa July 11 2017 U S Cities States and Businesses Pledge to Measure Emissions The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 18 2017 Cochran Lee Ebsworth Goold Erika May 16 2019 Michael Bloomberg Announces Midwestern Collegiate Climate Summit Bloomberg Philanthropies Press release Retrieved August 12 2019 Chen Eli May 16 2019 Wash U Becomes Hub Of Midwest Summit To Fight Climate Change KWMU Retrieved August 12 2019 Michael Bloomberg announces St Louis climate conference Associated Press May 17 2019 Retrieved July 22 2019 a b Anderson Nick November 18 2018 Bloomberg gives Johns Hopkins a record 1 8 billion for student financial aid The Washington Post Retrieved November 18 2018 a b c d e Barbaro Michael January 27 2013 1 1 Billion in Thanks From Bloomberg to Johns Hopkins The New York Times a b c O Shea Dennis Reeves Tracey January 26 2013 Michael R Bloomberg Commits 350 Million to Johns Hopkins for Transformational Academic Initiative 2013 Press release Winslow Ron September 15 2016 Michael Bloomberg Gives 300 Million to Johns Hopkins for Public Health Effort The Wall Street Journal a b Lorenzetti Laura March 29 2016 Bloomberg and Kimmel Help Launch Johns Hopkins Cancer Center With Major Donations Fortune Baram Marcus March 29 2016 Mike Bloomberg and others donate 125 million for breakthrough cancer research FastCo News Retrieved April 15 2016 Simpson Ian March 29 2016 Bloomberg others give 125 million for immunotherapy cancer research Reuters Retrieved April 15 2016 Johns Hopkins launches cancer research center with 125 million from Bloomberg Kimmel others The Hub March 29 2016 Retrieved April 15 2016 Seltzer Rick December 13 2016 Effort launches to boost low income enrollment at top colleges www insidehighered com Retrieved August 7 2020 What s the Biggest Challenge for Colleges and Universities The New York Times June 5 2018 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 7 2020 Anderson Nick March 27 2018 Invisible no more How advising programs are finding new talent for top colleges The Washington Post Retrieved August 7 2020 Barone Joshua October 18 2016 Michael Bloomberg Gives 50 Million to Museum of Science Boston The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved November 4 2016 Schwartz Penny October 19 2016 Michael Bloomberg Donates 50M to Boston Museum of Science The Forward Retrieved November 4 2016 Leung Shirley October 18 2016 Museum of Science changed Michael Bloomberg s life He gives back with a 50 million gift BostonGlobe com Retrieved October 18 2016 Thank you Michael Bloomberg Museum of Science Boston Harris Elizabeth A June 16 2015 Bloomberg Philanthropies Gives 100 Million to Cornell Tech The New York Times Bloomberg Endows Professorship for Five Faculties The Harvard University Gazette September 19 1996 Archived from the original on May 26 2013 Retrieved August 9 2012 Mayor s Innovation Delivery Team to funnel grant for inner city revival The Commercial Appeal Memphis TN January 6 2012 Weber Harrison December 8 2011 SeatGeek and Bloomberg to support 30 treasured arts groups in NYC The Next Web Retrieved February 18 2020 Sullivan Paul April 25 2014 Private Citizen Bloomberg on Philanthropy The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 7 2020 Shueh Jason January 20 2016 Bloomberg Philanthropies Launches 9 Million Mayors Challenge in Latin America Caribbean www govtech com Retrieved August 7 2020 Nick Anderson August 25 2016 Bloomberg gives Harvard 32 million to teach mayors and aides The Washington Post About the Initiative Harvard Bloomberg 240 Cities Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative Harvard University Bloomberg Philanthropies and Harvard University Launch Bloomberg Harvard City Leadership Initiative Harvard Business School Press release Retrieved September 27 2016 Beck Christina August 25 2016 32 million Bloomberg Harvard mayor school supports leaders changing role The Christian Science Monitor ISSN 0882 7729 Retrieved September 27 2016 Bloomberg Philanthropies amp Harvard create new Bloomberg Center for Cities The Harvard Gazette March 2 2021 Retrieved March 11 2021 Begley Sharon March 22 2012 Bloomberg charity adds 220 million to anti smoking effort Reuters Retrieved February 18 2020 a b c Ariana Eunjung Cha December 5 2016 Michael Bloomberg may be Big Tobacco s biggest enemy The Washington Post Retrieved December 6 2016 a b Michael Bloomberg Forbes September 2016 Retrieved February 5 2016 Marc Gunther Bloomberg s Millions Funded an Effective Campaign Against Vaping Could It Do More Harm Than Good Journal of Philanthropy March 23 2021 Scherer Michael January 27 2020 Gun control group co founded by Bloomberg announces 60 million spending plan for 2020 elections The Washington Post Lindmeier Christian August 17 2016 Michael R Bloomberg Becomes WHO Global Ambassador for Noncommunicable Diseases World Health Organization Press release Retrieved September 27 2016 Michael Bloomberg Joins U N Agency as Health Ambassador Chronicle of Philanthropy August 18 2016 Kelland Kate August 17 2016 WHO appoints former NY mayor Bloomberg as global health ambassador Reuters Retrieved February 20 2020 A 1 2 million grant helped turn outdoor areas in NYC into play spaces for kids Time Out New York Kids Retrieved August 24 2020 Summer Spaces to Provide Free and Safe Outdoor Programming to NYC Kids www nymetroparents com Retrieved August 24 2020 Michael Bloomberg donates 3M toward new library in his Mass hometown www boston com Retrieved August 24 2020 Kim Jeanhee May 25 2017 The Shed at Hudson Yards event is like a Bloomberg era reunion Crain s New York Business Retrieved August 9 2017 Michael R Bloomberg Donates 75 Million to New NYC Arts Center The Shed Playbill May 24 2017 Retrieved August 9 2017 Pogrebin Robin May 24 2017 Michael Bloomberg Gives 75 Million to Shed Arts Center The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved August 9 2017 Bloomberg America s first Jewish president Associated Press July 6 2007 Retrieved February 18 2020 via NBC News Goldmacher Shane September 19 2017 As the Clintons Step Back From Global Stage Bloomberg Steps Up The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 18 2017 Smith Ben September 19 2017 The US Government In Exile Has A New President BuzzFeed Retrieved October 18 2017 Stewart Emily September 20 2017 Bloomberg Claps Back at Trump at Inaugural Business Forum TheStreet Retrieved October 18 2017 Angeles John Harlow Billionaire club in bid to curb overpopulation They re called the Good Club and they want to save the world TheGuardian com May 30 2009 Bloom Nate July 5 2011 Interfaith Celebrities a Former Geek the Equestrian Author and an Aboriginal Jewish Doctor Interfaith Family Barbaro Michael June 3 2010 A Mayor by Her Side but Politics Woos Her Too The New York Times Retrieved September 1 2011 Evans Heidi December 1 2007 Mayor Bloomberg s girlfriend Diana Taylor says no need for police escort Daily News New York Archived from the original on October 13 2011 Retrieved September 1 2011 Cardwell Diane February 12 2006 The Mayor s Lady Her Own Woman One and the Same The New York Times Warren Katie Inside the relationship of Mike Bloomberg and his longtime partner Diana Taylor who met at a business lunch 20 years ago and live in a 5 story Manhattan townhouse Business Insider Retrieved March 24 2021 Commissioner Marjorie B Tiven Office of the Mayor Commission for the United Nations Consular Corps amp Protocol Nyc gov February 16 2011 Archived from the original on November 26 2013 Retrieved April 20 2014 a b Eden Ami August 31 2010 Focus on Bloomberg s Jewishness Jewish Telegraph Agency Retrieved August 19 2017 The mayor had a bar mitzvah a Jewish rite of passage but neither of his two daughters had bat mitzvahs The mayor s ex wife Susan Bloomberg whose mother was Jewish kind of raised us to be Church of England though the family celebrated the major Jewish holidays the mayor s youngest daughter Georgina said in a 2009 biography of her father The mayor s longtime companion Diana Taylor is not Jewish Kranish Michael February 15 2020 Mike Bloomberg for years has battled women s allegations of profane sexist comments Politics The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 15 2020 Retrieved February 17 2020 In a 1996 interview with The Guardian about being a newly divorced bachelor Bloomberg said I like theater dining and chasing women Let me put it this way I am a single straight billionaire in Manhattan What do you think It s a wet dream Relman Eliza November 14 2019 Michael Bloomberg s past comments about women and rape will likely haunt him on the 2020 campaign trail Business Insider Retrieved November 14 2019 Smith Chris September 26 2005 The Mayor and His Money New York Retrieved February 18 2020 Rubinstein Dana May 23 2013 Bloomberg grows his Hamptons estate reveals overseas bank accounts Politico Retrieved February 20 2020 Bloomberg Buys Southampton Ballyshear Estate For 20 Million The Huffington Post July 20 2011 Retrieved July 29 2015 Michael Bloomberg buys 16m house in exclusive London street The Guardian July 28 2015 Retrieved July 29 2015 Barbaro Michael April 25 2010 New York s Mayor but Bermuda Shares Custody The New York Times Retrieved January 20 2018 Bloomberg s Bermuda The New York Times August 22 2015 Retrieved January 20 2018 Grynbaum Michael M August 1 2007 Mayor Takes the Subway by Way of S U V The New York Times Three cheers for the No 7 extension New York Post December 20 2013 Mayor Bloomberg gets ride on No 7 subway line extension he championed Daily News New York October 21 2013 Archived from the original on December 22 2013 Retrieved December 22 2013 Michael Bloomberg IMDb Retrieved February 12 2020 Airspace Above Hudson a Highway With Few Signs The New York Times August 10 2009 Sherman Jake Palmer Anna Ross Garrett Okun Eli February 19 2020 Politico Playbook PM Exodus at the Pentagon politico com Retrieved February 22 2020 Haughney Christine April 12 2012 In His Helicopter Bloomberg Can Rule Skies and Even Get to Albany The New York Times Retrieved April 17 2012 Bloomberg Michael April 6 2012 New York City s Mayor is a Geek at Heart Sciencefriday com Archived from the original on April 25 2014 Retrieved April 20 2014 Commencement Address New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg Tufts University May 20 2007 Archived from the original on May 13 2012 Bard Commencement Address Bard College May 26 2007 Archived from the original on October 27 2012 Talley Henning Brown July 13 2007 Bloomberg Wilson receive honorary degrees Rockefeller University Wang Kathy February 19 2008 Bloomberg to address graduates The Daily Pennsylvanian Past Honorary Degree Recipients Fordham University Retrieved January 20 2018 Mayor Michael Bloomberg s Commencement Remarks Fordham University May 16 2009 Archived from the original on December 3 2013 Michael R Bloomberg Commencement Speaker williams edu June 9 2014 Retrieved February 18 2020 Lemoine Noelle March 19 2014 Williams College Announces its 2014 Honorary Degree Recipients Williams College Reuell Peter October 18 2010 Eight to receive honorary degrees Harvard Gazette Retrieved September 17 2015 James Iseler April 30 2016 Commencement speaker Bloomberg calls out intolerance demagoguery The University Record University of Michigan Michael R Bloomberg Founder of Bloomberg L P Philanthropist and Three Term Mayor of New York City to Deliver Villanova University s 2017 Commencement Address Villanova University www1 villanova edu Seven to receive honorary degrees at Washington University s 158th Commencement The Source Washington University in St Louis May 3 2019 Retrieved July 22 2019 Cahir Ian May 29 2011 Bloomberg urges seniors to follow a path of service princeton edu Retrieved February 18 2020 Michael Bloomberg May 27 2010 Mayor Michael R Bloomberg Delivers Remarks At The Johns Hopkins University 2010 Commencement Ceremony The Official Website of the City of New York Archived from the original on July 3 2020 Retrieved June 25 2020 Hub staff report May 21 2020 Senior class president Pavan Patel said the Class of 2020 is ready to make its mark Johns Hopkins University Retrieved June 25 2020 Yale School of Management Honors Michael R Bloomberg for Distinguished Leadership in Global Capital Markets Yale University February 10 2003 Archived from the original on May 14 2013 Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement www achievement org American Academy of Achievement 2004 Summit Highlights Photo Former Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Barak presents the American Academy of Achievement s Golden Plate Award to Michael R Bloomberg Founder and CEO of Bloomberg L P during a ceremony held at Chicago s Field Museum American Academy of Achievement Past Speakers and Medalists Barnard College Archived from the original on April 18 2011 Retrieved April 20 2014 Top Policy Groups Take Action to Create Healthy Communities Prevent Childhood Obesity redorbit com Press release April 30 2009 Archived from the original on May 25 2013 Past Award Recipients Our National Winners JeffersonAwards org Retrieved February 19 2020 Fitzsimmons Emma G October 20 2013 Bloomberg Is First to Receive a 1 Million Jewish Award The New York Times Cohen Gabriel May 22 2014 Bloomberg to give away 1m Genesis Prize to fund big ideas based on Jewish values The Times of Israel JTA Retrieved February 20 2020 Kennedy Robert F Jr April 30 2009 The 2008 TIME 100 Time Archived from the original on August 22 2013 Deutschman Alan Newcomb Peter Siklos Richard McDonald Duff Flint Jessica Gaffney Adrienne September 1 2010 The Vanity Fair 100 vanityfair com Flegenheimer Matt October 7 2014 Bloomberg Is Honored But Don t Call Him Sir The New York Times No 56 647 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved October 7 2014 Michael R Bloomberg Bloomberg by Bloomberg Wiley 1997 Ben Fountain Book Review O Billionaires New Yorker May 23 2019 Aaron Timms Michael Bloomberg Earned 48 Billion and Eternal Adoration From Wall Street But Does Anyone Else Want Him to Be President Institutional Investor February 1 2019 An Exclusive Look at Michael Bloomberg and Carl Pope s Book on Climate Change Daily Intelligencer December 21 2016 Retrieved December 23 2016 Hardcover Nonfiction Books Best Sellers The New York Times May 14 2017 Retrieved August 9 2017 Michael R Bloomberg Climate Progress With or Without Trump New York Times March 31 2017 Michael R Bloomberg Michael Bloomberg Why I m Giving 1 8 Billion for College Financial Aid New York Times November 18 2018 Michael R Bloomberg amp Matt Myers Ban Flavored E Cigarettes to Protect Our Children New York Times September 10 2019 Michael R Bloomberg Fixing Inequality Is My Priority New York Times February 6 2020 Further readingBrash Julian 2010 Bloomberg s New York Class and Governance in the Luxury City University of Georgia Press ISBN 9780820335667 JSTOR j ctt46njt6 Uses anthropology and geography to examine the mayor s corporate style governance with particular attention to the Hudson Yards plan which aims to transform the far West Side into a high end district Brash Julian 2012 The ghost in the machine The neoliberal urban visions of Michael Bloomberg Journal of Cultural Geography 29 2 135 153 doi 10 1080 08873631 2012 687535 S2CID 144586994 David Greg April 10 2012 Modern New York The Life and Economics of a City ISBN 978 1 137 00040 8 Klein Richard 2014 Nanny Bloomberg Society 51 3 253 257 doi 10 1007 s12115 014 9772 3 S2CID 189869991 External linksMichael Bloomberg at Wikipedia s sister projects Media from Commons img, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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