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Order of the Chrysanthemum

January 08, 2023

The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (大勲位菊花章, Dai-kun'i kikka-shō) is Japan's highest order. The Grand Cordon of the Order was established in 1876 by Emperor Meiji of Japan; the Collar of the Order was added on 4 January 1888. Unlike its European counterparts, the order may be conferred posthumously.

Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
大勲位菊花章
Dai-kun'i kikka-shō
Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
Awarded by the Emperor of Japan
Country Japan
Awarded forExceptionally meritorious achievement/service
StatusCurrently constituted
Founder27 December 1876; 146 years ago (1876-12-27)
SovereignHM The Emperor
GradesCollar
Grand Cordon
Precedence
Next (lower)Order of the Paulownia Flowers

Ribbon of the Order

Apart from the Imperial Family, only seven Japanese citizens have ever been decorated with the collar in their lifetimes; the last such award was to former Prime Minister Saionji Kinmochi in 1928. Eight others have been posthumously decorated with the collar; the last such award was to former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2022.[1] Today, only the reigning Emperor holds this dignity as sovereign of the order; however, exceptions are made for foreign heads of state, who can be awarded the collar in friendship.

The grand cordon is the highest possible honour a Japanese citizen can be awarded during his or her lifetime. Aside from members of the Imperial Family, 53 Japanese citizens have been decorated with the grand cordon; of these, only 23 were living at the time of receipt.

Insignia

The collar of the order is made of gold, and features the kanji for "Meiji", in classic form, indicating the era of the order's establishment. It is decorated with gold chrysanthemum blossoms and green-enamelled leaves.

The sash of the grand cordon of the order is red with dark blue border stripes. It is worn on the right shoulder.

The star of the order is similar to the badge, but in silver, without the chrysanthemum suspension, and with an eight-pointed gilt medallion (with white-enamelled rays and red-enamelled sun disc) placed at the centre. It is worn on the left chest.

The badge of the order is a four-pointed gilt badge with white-enamelled rays; the centre bears a red enamelled sun disc. On each of the four corners of the badge is a yellow-enamelled chrysanthemum blossom with green-enamelled chrysanthemum leaves. The badge is suspended on a yellow-enamelled chrysanthemum, either on the collar or on the grand cordon.

Ribbon bars
 
Collar 		 
Grand Cordon

Grades

Name and image Enactment date Purpose of the award

Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
 
 4 January 1888 It is said to be "a special gift for those decorated with the Supreme Order."[2][a]

Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
 

badge (top), star (bottom right), rosette (bottom left)
 27 December 1876 "Specially awarded... to those who have excellent merit, above the merit for which the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun or the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasures would be awarded".[3]

Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
 
 27 December 1876 It has never been awarded on its own, instead it has been treated as the star of the Grand Cordon and of the Collar;

officially incorporated as the star of both grades in the 2003 institutional reform.

Sovereigns

Information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia
  • Emperor Meiji (Sovereign from 27 December 1876)
  • Emperor Taishō (Grand Cordon 3 November 1889; Collar 10 May 1900; Sovereign from 30 July 1912)
  • Emperor Shōwa (Grand Cordon 9 September 1912; Collar as Regent 24 September 1921; Sovereign from 25 December 1926)
  • Emperor Akihito (Grand Cordon 10 November 1952; Sovereign from 7 January 1989 to 30 April 2019)
  • Emperor Naruhito (Grand Cordon 23 February 1980; Sovereign since 1 May 2019)

Awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty

Information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

Awards made to imperial princes while living

Posthumous awards to imperial princes

Posthumous award to foreign royalty

Awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty

Information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

Awards made to imperial princes while living

Posthumous awards to imperial princes

Awards to foreign royalty

Ordinary awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum

 
Marshal-Admiral Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō, with the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum. Tōgō was one of only seven subjects to whom the Collar was awarded while living.
Information incorporated from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

Awards made to living individuals

Posthumous awards

* : Awarded with the Grand Cordon[4]

Ordinary awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum

Incorporates information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

Awards made to living recipients

 
Marquis Saigō Tsugumichi
* : Later awarded the Collar
⁑ : Posthumously awarded the Collar

Posthumous awards

 
Masayoshi Ōhira
* : Awarded with the Collar[4]

Foreign recipients of the Order of the Chrysanthemum

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Collar

Grand Cordon

Collar (deceased)

 
Dwight D. Eisenhower

Grand Cordon (deceased)

 
Benito Mussolini

See also

Notes

  1. ^ すなわち、大勲位菊花大綬章受章者であることが授与の条件である。(In other words, being a recipient of the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is a prerequisite for the award.)
  2. ^ Promoted from Grand Cordon in 1987.
  3. ^ Decoration probably conferred during 1969 State Visit to Japan – no specific citation support.
  4. ^ Promoted from Grand Cordon awarded in 1955.
  5. ^ Awarded October 1887.[22]

References

Citations

  1. ^ "Japan honors ex-PM Abe with highest decoration, wake held in Tokyo". from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  2. ^ Article 2.1, Imperial Ordinance No. 1 of Meiji 21st (1881) (Order of the Precious Crown and Collar of the Supreme Chrysanthemum) (明治21年勅令第1号（宝冠章及大勲位菊花章頸飾ニ関スル件）2条1項, Meiji 21-nen Chokurei dai-1-go (Hōkanshō oyobi dai-kun’i kikka-shō keishoku ni kansuru ken) 2-jō 1-kō)
  3. ^ 勲章の授与基準、2003年（平成15年）5月20日閣議決定 [Criteria for awarding medals, Cabinet decision, as of 20 May 2003 (Heisei 15th year)] (PDF). 20 May 2003. (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b (in Japanese). NHK. 11 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  5. ^ Kotobank
  6. ^ "外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成26年 (Gaikokujin jokun jushō-sha meibo Heisei 26-nen (2014))" [Non-Japanese honoree, 2014 (Heisei 26th Year)]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (in Japanese). from the original on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  7. ^ "King Salman to hold talks with Japanese premier today". Arab News. 13 March 2017. from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  8. ^ Order awarded 5 Oct. 1971: . Archived from the original on 23 January 2008.
  9. ^ "Danish Crown Prince website". from the original on 19 May 2012.
  10. ^ "H.K.H. Prins Joachim". Kongehuset (in Danish). 28 October 2011. from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  11. ^ "外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成22年 (Gaikokujin jokun jushō-sha meibo 2010 (Heisei 22-nen) )" [Non-Japanese Honoree, 2010 (Heisei 22nd Year)]. www.mofa.go.jp. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  12. ^ Order awarded 26 May 1994, mentioned in his biography in : The official publication (PDF). the Belgian Senate. (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2011.
  13. ^ "外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成25年 (Gaikokujin jokun jushōsha meibo Heisei 25-nen)" [Non-Japanese Honorees, 2013 (Heisei 25th year)]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (in Japanese). from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  14. ^ "President of the Republic of Lithuania – Biography". Government of Lithuania. from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
  15. ^ "Polish presidential web page". 16 August 2007. from the original on 16 August 2007.
  16. ^ . 15 November 2009. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  17. ^ "外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成29年 (Gaikokujin jokun jushōsha meibo Heisei 29-nen)" [Non-Japanese Honoree, 2017]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (in Japanese). from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  18. ^ During the visit of Prince Komatsu Akihito to the UK in June 1902 to attend his coronation – "Court Circular". The Times. No. 36794. London. 14 June 1902. p. 12.
  19. ^ Honor awarded 1930 – "Japan to Decorate King Alfonso Today; Emperor's Brother Nears Madrid With Collar of the Chrysanthemum for Spanish King". New York Times. 3 November 1930. from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  20. ^ "Buradayız > Anasayfa > Belgeler > Japon İmparatorunun II. Abdülhamid Han'a Mektubuabdulhamid hana mektup, japon imparatoru mutsuhito" [DOCUMENTS: Japanese Emperor's II. Letter to Abdulhamid Han]. osmanlihanedanvakfi.com (in Turkish). Ottoman Dynasty. from the original on 16 September 2011 – via Source: Seven Continents Magazine.
  21. ^ a b Bortrick, William (2009). "The Royal Family – HM Queen Elizabeth II". Burke's Peerage & Gentry. from the original on 20 January 2009.
  22. ^ "The Martyrs of Turkish Fleet at the Shore of Ooshima" (slides 5–6 – (PDF). Rotary Mariners. 8 February 2005. Archived from the original (pdf) on 8 February 2005.
  23. ^ Awarded 20 February 1906. Redesdale, Lord (1906). The Garter Mission to Japan. London: Macmillan. p. 26.
  24. ^ Honor awarded 1929 – . Time Magazine. 13 May 1929. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010.
  25. ^ Honor awarded in 1938 – . Time Magazine. 5 September 1938. Archived from the original on 26 August 2010.
  26. ^ Honor awarded in 1924 – "Japan Decorates Obregon; Order of the Chrysanthemum is Conferred by Special Ambassador". New York Times. 28 November 1924. from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  27. ^ Honor awarded 1931 – . Time Magazine. 20 April 1931. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008.
  28. ^ Honor awarded 1989 – Weisman, Stephen (24 October 1989). "Reagan Given Top Award by Japanese". New York Times. from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  29. ^ Vancouver Maritime Museum Archived 5 January 2013 at archive.today
  30. ^ "Marcos arrives for Japan visit". Stars and Stripes. from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  31. ^ Marumoto, Masaji (1976). "Vignette of Early Hawaii-Japan Relations: Highlights of King Kalakaua's Sojourn in Japan on His Trip around the World as Recorded in His Personal Diary" (PDF). eVols at University of Hawaii at Manoa. University of Hawaii at Manoa. (PDF) from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  32. ^ 刑部, 芳則; Osakabe, Yoshinori (November 2017). "明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 (特集 近代の皇室制度 : その運用と課題)" [The Ritual of Decoration Diplomacy in the Meiji Era (Featured : Modern Imperial household system, its implication and challenges)] (pdf). Journal for the Meiji Seitoku Kinen Gakkai. Meiji Seitoku Kinen Gakkai (明治聖徳記念学会) (54): 139–171. ISSN 0916-0655. from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.; (明治聖徳記念学会紀要)
  33. ^ Quismundo, Tarra (3 June 2015). "Aquino gets Japan's highest honor from imperial family". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Tokyo. from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2015.

Sources

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 978-1-890-97409-1; OCLC 45437720.
  • Congrats to Him: PM Modi's Message for Dr Manmohan Singh, NDTV.com, Retrieved 18 January 2021..

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum.
  • Japan, Cabinet Office: Decorations and Medals
    • Decoration Bureau: Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum
  • Japan Mint:

January 08, 2023
order, chrysanthemum, supreme, 大勲位菊花章, kikka, shō, japan, highest, order, grand, cordon, order, established, 1876, emperor, meiji, japan, collar, order, added, january, 1888, unlike, european, counterparts, order, conferred, posthumously, supreme, 大勲位菊花章dai, k. The Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum 大勲位菊花章 Dai kun i kikka shō is Japan s highest order The Grand Cordon of the Order was established in 1876 by Emperor Meiji of Japan the Collar of the Order was added on 4 January 1888 Unlike its European counterparts the order may be conferred posthumously Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum大勲位菊花章Dai kun i kikka shōGrand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the ChrysanthemumAwarded by the Emperor of JapanCountry JapanAwarded forExceptionally meritorious achievement serviceStatusCurrently constitutedFounder27 December 1876 146 years ago 1876 12 27 SovereignHM The EmperorGradesCollarGrand CordonPrecedenceNext lower Order of the Paulownia FlowersRibbon of the OrderApart from the Imperial Family only seven Japanese citizens have ever been decorated with the collar in their lifetimes the last such award was to former Prime Minister Saionji Kinmochi in 1928 Eight others have been posthumously decorated with the collar the last such award was to former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2022 1 Today only the reigning Emperor holds this dignity as sovereign of the order however exceptions are made for foreign heads of state who can be awarded the collar in friendship The grand cordon is the highest possible honour a Japanese citizen can be awarded during his or her lifetime Aside from members of the Imperial Family 53 Japanese citizens have been decorated with the grand cordon of these only 23 were living at the time of receipt Contents 1 Insignia 2 Grades 3 Sovereigns 4 Awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty 4 1 Awards made to imperial princes while living 4 2 Posthumous awards to imperial princes 4 3 Posthumous award to foreign royalty 5 Awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty 5 1 Awards made to imperial princes while living 5 2 Posthumous awards to imperial princes 5 3 Awards to foreign royalty 6 Ordinary awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 6 1 Awards made to living individuals 6 2 Posthumous awards 7 Ordinary awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 7 1 Awards made to living recipients 7 2 Posthumous awards 8 Foreign recipients of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 8 1 Collar 8 2 Grand Cordon 8 3 Collar deceased 8 4 Grand Cordon deceased 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References 11 1 Citations 11 2 Sources 12 External linksInsignia EditThe collar of the order is made of gold and features the kanji for Meiji in classic form indicating the era of the order s establishment It is decorated with gold chrysanthemum blossoms and green enamelled leaves The sash of the grand cordon of the order is red with dark blue border stripes It is worn on the right shoulder The star of the order is similar to the badge but in silver without the chrysanthemum suspension and with an eight pointed gilt medallion with white enamelled rays and red enamelled sun disc placed at the centre It is worn on the left chest The badge of the order is a four pointed gilt badge with white enamelled rays the centre bears a red enamelled sun disc On each of the four corners of the badge is a yellow enamelled chrysanthemum blossom with green enamelled chrysanthemum leaves The badge is suspended on a yellow enamelled chrysanthemum either on the collar or on the grand cordon Ribbon bars Collar Grand CordonGrades EditName and image Enactment date Purpose of the awardCollar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum 4 January 1888 It is said to be a special gift for those decorated with the Supreme Order 2 a Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum badge top star bottom right rosette bottom left 27 December 1876 Specially awarded to those who have excellent merit above the merit for which the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun or the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasures would be awarded 3 Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum 27 December 1876 It has never been awarded on its own instead it has been treated as the star of the Grand Cordon and of the Collar officially incorporated as the star of both grades in the 2003 institutional reform Sovereigns EditInformation from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Emperor Meiji Sovereign from 27 December 1876 Emperor Taishō Grand Cordon 3 November 1889 Collar 10 May 1900 Sovereign from 30 July 1912 Emperor Shōwa Grand Cordon 9 September 1912 Collar as Regent 24 September 1921 Sovereign from 25 December 1926 Emperor Akihito Grand Cordon 10 November 1952 Sovereign from 7 January 1989 to 30 April 2019 Emperor Naruhito Grand Cordon 23 February 1980 Sovereign since 1 May 2019 Awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty EditInformation from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Awards made to imperial princes while living Edit Prince Komatsu Akihito 5 August 1895 Prince Fushimi Sadanaru 19 January 1916 Prince Kan in Kotohito 24 September 1921 Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu 29 April 1934 Prince Nashimoto Morimasa 29 April 1940 Posthumous awards to imperial princes Edit Prince Arisugawa Taruhito 16 January 1895 Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa 1 November 1895 Prince Arisugawa Takehito 7 July 1913 Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito 27 June 1922 Prince Kuniyoshi Kuni 27 January 1929 Posthumous award to foreign royalty Edit Gojong of the Korean Empire 21 January 1919 Awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum to members of the Imperial Family and royalty EditInformation from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Awards made to imperial princes while living Edit Prince Arisugawa Taruhito 2 November 1877 Prince Komatsu Akihito 7 December 1882 Prince Arisugawa Takahito 24 January 1886 Prince Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa 29 December 1886 Prince Arisugawa Takehito 29 December 1886 Prince Kuni Asahiko 29 December 1886 Prince Fushimi Sadanaru 29 December 1886 Prince Yamashina Akira 29 December 1886 Prince Kan in Kotohito 18 August 1887 Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito 15 July 1889 Prince Kaya Kuninori 3 November 1903 Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi 3 November 1903 Prince Yamashina Kikumaro 3 November 1903 Prince Nashimoto Morimasa 3 November 1904 Prince Fushimi Hiroyasu 3 November 1905 Prince Arisugawa Tanehito 4 April 1908 Prince Takeda Tsunehisa 31 October 1913 Prince Asaka Yasuhiko 31 October 1917 Prince Kuni Taka 31 October 1917 Prince Kitashirakawa Naruhisa 31 October 1917 Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko 31 October 1917 Prince Chichibu 25 October 1922 Prince Kachō Hirotada 19 March 1924 Prince Takamatsu 1 February 1925 Prince Fushimi Hiroyoshi 3 November 1928 Prince Kaya Tsunenori 7 December 1930 Prince Kuni Asaakira 25 May 1932 Prince Kan in Haruhito 3 November 1934 Prince Mikasa 1 October 1936 Prince Takeda Tsuneyoshi 3 November 1940 Prince Asaka Takahiko 7 November 1940 Prince Hitachi 28 November 1955 Prince Tomohito of Mikasa 5 January 1966 Prince Katsura 27 February 1968 Prince Takamado 29 December 1974 Crown Prince Naruhito 23 February 1980 Prince Akishino 30 November 1985 Posthumous awards to imperial princes Edit Prince Kitashirakawa Nagahisa 4 September 1940 Awards to foreign royalty Edit Prince Yi Un of Korea 27 April 1920 Prince Yi Kang of Korea 8 January 1924 Prince Yi Geon of Korea 3 November 1926 Prince Yi Wu of Korea 7 November 1943 King Charles III of the United Kingdom 5 October 1971 Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu izzaddin Waddaulah of Brunei April 1984 King Birendra of Nepal 1975 Crown Prince Dipendra of Nepal 12 April 2001 Ordinary awards of the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum Edit Marshal Admiral Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō with the Collar of the Order of the Chrysanthemum Tōgō was one of only seven subjects to whom the Collar was awarded while living Information incorporated from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Awards made to living individuals Edit Itō Hirobumi 1 April 1906 Ōyama Iwao 1 April 1906 Yamagata Aritomo 1 April 1906 Katsura Tarō 10 October 1913 Matsukata Masayoshi 14 July 1916 Tōgō Heihachirō 11 November 1926 Saionji Kinmochi 10 November 1928 Posthumous awards Edit Inoue Kaoru 1 September 1915 Tokudaiji Sanetsune 4 June 1919 Ōkuma Shigenobu 10 January 1922 Yamamoto Gonbee 9 December 1933 Shigeru Yoshida 20 October 1967 Eisaku Satō 3 June 1975 Yasuhiro Nakasone 29 November 2019 Shinzō Abe 11 July 2022 Awarded with the Grand Cordon 4 Ordinary awards of the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum EditIncorporates information from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia Awards made to living recipients Edit Marquis Saigō Tsugumichi Sanjō Sanetomi 11 April 1882 Iwakura Tomomi 1 November 1882 Shimazu Hisamitsu 5 November 1887 Nakayama Tadayasu 14 May 1888 Itō Hirobumi 5 August 1895 Kujō Michitaka 10 May 1900 Ōyama Iwao 3 June 1902 Saigō Tsugumichi 3 June 1902 Yamagata Aritomo 3 June 1902 Inoue Kaoru 1 April 1906 Katsura Tarō 1 April 1906 Tōgō Heihachirō 1 April 1906 Tokudaiji Sanetsune 1 April 1906 Matsukata Masayoshi 1 April 1906 Nozu Michitsura 6 October 1908 Itō Sukeyuki 10 November 1913 Ōkuma Shigenobu 14 July 1916 Saionji Kinmochi 21 December 1918 Ye Wanyong February 1926 5 Oku Yasukata 10 November 1928 Yamamoto Gonbee 10 November 1928 Shigeru Yoshida 29 April 1964 Eisaku Satō 3 November 1972 Yasuhiro Nakasone 29 April 1997 Later awarded the Collar Posthumously awarded the CollarPosthumous awards Edit Masayoshi Ōhira Kuroda Kiyotaka 25 August 1900 Terauchi Masatake 3 November 1919 Hara Takashi 4 November 1921 Kabayama Sukenori 8 February 1922 Katō Tomosaburō 24 August 1923 Hasegawa Yoshimichi 28 January 1924 Katō Takaaki 28 January 1926 Kawamura Kageaki 28 April 1926 Inoue Yoshika 22 March 1929 Uehara Yusaku 8 November 1933 Saitō Makoto 26 February 1936 Takahashi Korekiyo 26 February 1936 Tokugawa Iesato 5 June 1940 Kaneko Kentarō 16 May 1942 Kiyoura Keigo 5 November 1942 Isoroku Yamamoto 18 April 1943 Ichiki Kitokurō 17 December 1944 Ichirō Hatoyama 7 March 1959 Hayato Ikeda 13 August 1965 Kōtarō Tanaka 1 March 1974 Masayoshi Ōhira 12 June 1980 Nobusuke Kishi 7 August 1987 Takeo Miki 14 November 1988 Takeo Fukuda 5 July 1995 Keizō Obuchi 14 May 2000 Noboru Takeshita 19 June 2000 Zenkō Suzuki 19 July 2004 Ryutarō Hashimoto 1 July 2006 Toshiki Kaifu 9 January 2022 Shinzō Abe 11 July 2022 Awarded with the Collar 4 Foreign recipients of the Order of the Chrysanthemum EditThis is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources Collar Edit Henri Grand Duke of Luxembourg 2017 Willem Alexander King of the Netherlands 2014 6 Margrethe II Queen of Denmark Harald V King of Norway Carl XVI Gustav King of Sweden Albert II King of the Belgians 1996 Philippe King of the Belgians 2016 Mohammed VI King of Morocco 2005 b Abdullah II King of Jordan 1999 Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin King of Malaysia 2005 Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan of Brunei 1984 Jigme Singye Wangchuck King of Bhutan 1987 Juan Carlos I King of Spain 1980 Felipe VI King of Spain 2017 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud King of Saudi Arabia 2017 7 Grand Cordon Edit Charles III King of the United Kingdom 8 Victoria Crown Princess of Sweden Frederik Crown Prince of Denmark 9 Prince Joachim of Denmark 10 Vajiralongkorn King of Thailand Willem Alexander King of the Netherlands Norodom Sihamoni King of Cambodia 2010 11 Philippe King of the Belgians 12 Francois Hollande President of France 13 Toomas Hendrik Ilves President of Estonia Valdas Adamkus President of Lithuania 14 Aleksander Kwasniewski President of Poland 15 Vaira Vike Freiberga President of Latvia Gloria Macapagal Arroyo President of the Philippines Nursultan Nazarbayev President of Kazakhstan 16 Mauricio Macri President of Argentina 17 Collar deceased Edit Queen Elizabeth II Dwight D Eisenhower Edward VII King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India 1841 1910 18 George V King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India 1865 1936 Wilhelm II Emperor of Germany 1859 1941 Franz Joseph I Emperor of Austria Hungary 1830 1916 Victor Emmanuel III King of Italy 1869 1947 Leopold II King of Belgium 1835 1909 Emperor Gojong of Korea 1852 1919 Emperor Sunjong of Korea 1874 1926 Tuanku Syed Putra King of Malaysia 1920 2000 Haile Selassie I Emperor of Ethiopia 1892 1974 Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah King of Malaysia 1906 1979 Sultan Abdul Halim King of Malaysia 1970 2017 Alfonso XIII King of Spain 1886 1941 19 Dwight D Eisenhower President of the United States 1890 1969 Ernesto Geisel President of Brazil 1907 1996 Sultan Azlan Shah Yang di Pertuan Agong king of Malaysia 1928 2014 Birendra King of Nepal 1945 2001 Mahendra King of Nepal 1920 1972 George Tupou V King of Tonga citation needed 1948 2012 Suharto President of Indonesia 1921 2008 Muhammad Zahir Shah King of Afghanistan 1914 2007 c Fuad I King of Egypt and the Sudan 1868 1936 Faruk I King of Egypt and the Sudan 1920 1965 Hussein I King of Jordan 1935 1999 Norodom Sihanouk King of Cambodia 1922 2012 1968 d Jaber Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah Emir of Kuwait 1926 2006 Muhammad Reza Pahlavi Shah Emperor of Iran 1919 1980 Abdul Hamid II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 1887 1842 1912 20 Bhumibol Adulyadej King of Thailand 1946 2016 Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani Emir of Qatar 1984 1932 2016 Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah Emir of Kuwait 2012 1929 2020 Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom 1962 1926 2022 21 Grand Cordon deceased Edit Benito Mussolini Abdul Hamid II Sultan of the Ottoman Empire 1842 1918 e Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria Crown Prince of the Austro Hungarian Empire 1863 1914 Luitpold Prince Regent of Bavaria 1821 1912 Prince Arthur of Connaught 1883 1938 23 Guangxu Emperor of Qing dynasty China 1871 1908 Wang Jingwei President of the Wang Jingwei regime December 1942 Aishwarya Queen consort of Nepal 1949 2001 Dipendra Crown Prince of Nepal 1971 2001 Prince Henry Duke of Gloucester 1900 1974 24 Sukarno President of Indonesia 1901 1970 Soeharto President of Indonesia 1921 2008 Sadi Carnot President of France 1837 1894 Benito Mussolini Prime Minister of Italy 1883 1945 25 Porfirio Diaz President of Mexico 1830 1915 Alvaro Obregon President of Mexico 1880 1928 26 Prajadhipok King of Siam 1893 1941 27 Puyi Emperor of Manchukuo 1906 1967 Ronald Reagan President of the United States 1911 2004 28 Samuel Robinson 1870 1958 29 Juscelino Kubitschek President of Brazil 1902 1976 Ferdinand Marcos President of the Philippines 1917 1989 30 Honor awarded 1966 Amha Selassie I Emperor of Ethiopia 1916 1997 Prince Imperial Makonnen of Ethiopia 1923 1957 citation needed Prince Imperial Sahle Selassie of Ethiopia 1931 1962 citation needed Norodom Suramarit King of Cambodia 1896 1960 Josip Broz Tito President of Yugoslavia 1892 1980 Prince Imperial Uihwa of Korea 1877 1955 Crown Prince Vong Savang of Laos 1931 1978 Crown Prince Euimin of Korea 1897 1970 Todor Zhivkov of the People s Republic of Bulgaria 1911 1998 David Kalakaua King of Hawaii 1836 1891 31 Chulalongkorn King of Siam 1853 1910 32 Qaboos Sultan of Oman 1940 2020 Hosni Mubarak President of Egypt 1928 2020 Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh Prince consort of the United Kingdom 1921 2021 Benigno Aquino III President of the Philippines 1960 2021 33 Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom 1962 1926 2022 21 See also EditOrder of the Rajamitrabhorn Thailand Order of the Royal House of Chakri Thailand Grand Order of Mugunghwa ROK Order of the Garter UK Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Grand Cross special class and special issue equivalents Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria Grand Star Order of St Andrew Russia Order of the Golden Fleece Spain Order of the Tower and Sword Portugal Grand Collar and Grand Cross Notes Edit すなわち 大勲位菊花大綬章受章者であることが授与の条件である In other words being a recipient of the Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum is a prerequisite for the award Promoted from Grand Cordon in 1987 Decoration probably conferred during 1969 State Visit to Japan no specific citation support Promoted from Grand Cordon awarded in 1955 Awarded October 1887 22 References EditCitations Edit Japan honors ex PM Abe with highest decoration wake held in Tokyo Archived from the original on 11 July 2022 Retrieved 11 July 2022 Article 2 1 Imperial Ordinance No 1 of Meiji 21st 1881 Order of the Precious Crown and Collar of the Supreme Chrysanthemum 明治21年勅令第1号 宝冠章及大勲位菊花章頸飾ニ関スル件 2条1項 Meiji 21 nen Chokurei dai 1 go Hōkanshō oyobi dai kun i kikka shō keishoku ni kansuru ken 2 jō 1 kō 勲章の授与基準 2003年 平成15年 5月20日閣議決定 Criteria for awarding medals Cabinet decision as of 20 May 2003 Heisei 15th year PDF 20 May 2003 Archived PDF from the original on 5 November 2021 Retrieved 26 September 2020 a b 安倍元首相に 大勲位菊花章頸飾 授与決定 戦後4人目 in Japanese NHK 11 July 2022 Archived from the original on 11 July 2022 Retrieved 12 July 2022 Ye Wanyong Kotobank 外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成26年 Gaikokujin jokun jushō sha meibo Heisei 26 nen 2014 Non Japanese honoree 2014 Heisei 26th Year Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Japanese Archived from the original on 8 October 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 King Salman to hold talks with Japanese premier today Arab News 13 March 2017 Archived from the original on 18 May 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 Order awarded 5 Oct 1971 Regiments British Empire Commonwealth Archived from the original on 23 January 2008 Danish Crown Prince website Archived from the original on 19 May 2012 H K H Prins Joachim Kongehuset in Danish 28 October 2011 Archived from the original on 17 January 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成22年 Gaikokujin jokun jushō sha meibo 2010 Heisei 22 nen Non Japanese Honoree 2010 Heisei 22nd Year www mofa go jp Ministry of Foreign Affairs Japan Archived from the original on 5 October 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 Order awarded 26 May 1994 mentioned in his biography in The official publication PDF the Belgian Senate Archived PDF from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 21 November 2011 外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成25年 Gaikokujin jokun jushōsha meibo Heisei 25 nen Non Japanese Honorees 2013 Heisei 25th year Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Japanese Archived from the original on 5 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 President of the Republic of Lithuania Biography Government of Lithuania Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 9 August 2007 Polish presidential web page 16 August 2007 Archived from the original on 16 August 2007 The Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Japan 15 November 2009 Archived from the original on 15 November 2009 Retrieved 18 January 2021 外国人叙勲受章者名簿 平成29年 Gaikokujin jokun jushōsha meibo Heisei 29 nen Non Japanese Honoree 2017 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan in Japanese Archived from the original on 5 May 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 During the visit of Prince Komatsu Akihito to the UK in June 1902 to attend his coronation Court Circular The Times No 36794 London 14 June 1902 p 12 Honor awarded 1930 Japan to Decorate King Alfonso Today Emperor s Brother Nears Madrid With Collar of the Chrysanthemum for Spanish King New York Times 3 November 1930 Archived from the original on 12 May 2013 Retrieved 22 July 2018 Buradayiz gt Anasayfa gt Belgeler gt Japon Imparatorunun II Abdulhamid Han a Mektubuabdulhamid hana mektup japon imparatoru mutsuhito DOCUMENTS Japanese Emperor s II Letter to Abdulhamid Han osmanlihanedanvakfi com in Turkish Ottoman Dynasty Archived from the original on 16 September 2011 via Source Seven Continents Magazine a b Bortrick William 2009 The Royal Family HM Queen Elizabeth II Burke s Peerage amp Gentry Archived from the original on 20 January 2009 The Martyrs of Turkish Fleet at the Shore of Ooshima slides 5 6 A Brief Introduction to International Yachting Fellowship of Rotarians PDF Rotary Mariners 8 February 2005 Archived from the original pdf on 8 February 2005 Awarded 20 February 1906 Redesdale Lord 1906 The Garter Mission to Japan London Macmillan p 26 Honor awarded 1929 Imperial Garter Time Magazine 13 May 1929 Archived from the original on 27 October 2010 Honor awarded in 1938 Flower to Mussolini Time Magazine 5 September 1938 Archived from the original on 26 August 2010 Honor awarded in 1924 Japan Decorates Obregon Order of the Chrysanthemum is Conferred by Special Ambassador New York Times 28 November 1924 Archived from the original on 12 December 2011 Retrieved 22 July 2018 Honor awarded 1931 Mighty Monarch Time Magazine 20 April 1931 Archived from the original on 12 June 2008 Honor awarded 1989 Weisman Stephen 24 October 1989 Reagan Given Top Award by Japanese New York Times Archived from the original on 27 September 2022 Retrieved 11 February 2017 Vancouver Maritime Museum Archived 5 January 2013 at archive today Marcos arrives for Japan visit Stars and Stripes Archived from the original on 2 November 2021 Retrieved 14 July 2021 Marumoto Masaji 1976 Vignette of Early Hawaii Japan Relations Highlights of King Kalakaua s Sojourn in Japan on His Trip around the World as Recorded in His Personal Diary PDF eVols at University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Hawaii at Manoa Archived PDF from the original on 18 July 2019 Retrieved 17 January 2021 刑部 芳則 Osakabe Yoshinori November 2017 明治時代の勲章外交儀礼 特集 近代の皇室制度 その運用と課題 The Ritual of Decoration Diplomacy in the Meiji Era Featured Modern Imperial household system its implication and challenges pdf Journal for the Meiji Seitoku Kinen Gakkai Meiji Seitoku Kinen Gakkai 明治聖徳記念学会 54 139 171 ISSN 0916 0655 Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 Retrieved 18 January 2021 明治聖徳記念学会紀要 Quismundo Tarra 3 June 2015 Aquino gets Japan s highest honor from imperial family Philippine Daily Inquirer Tokyo Archived from the original on 21 December 2021 Retrieved 3 June 2015 Sources Edit Peterson James W Barry C Weaver and Michael A Quigley 2001 Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States San Ramon California Orders and Medals Society of America ISBN 978 1 890 97409 1 OCLC 45437720 Congrats to Him PM Modi s Message for Dr Manmohan Singh NDTV com Retrieved 18 January 2021 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum Japan Cabinet Office Decorations and Medals Decoration Bureau Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum Japan Mint Production Process Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Order of the Chrysanthemum amp oldid 1127197344, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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