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Takeo Miki

Takeo Miki (三木 武夫, Miki Takeo, 17 March 1907 – 14 November 1988) was a Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1974 until 1976.

Takeo Miki
三木 武夫
Official portrait, 1974
Prime Minister of Japan
In office
9 December 1974 – 24 December 1976
MonarchHirohito
DeputyTakeo Fukuda
Preceded byKakuei Tanaka
Succeeded byTakeo Fukuda
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
31 March 1937 – 14 November 1988
ConstituencyTokushima At-large
Personal details
Born(1907-03-17)17 March 1907
Awa, Tokushima, Empire of Japan
Died14 November 1988(1988-11-14) (aged 81)
Tokyo, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic Party
Spouse
(m. 1940)
RelationsNobuteru Mori (father-in-law)
Kiyoshi Mori (brother-in-law)
Yoshihide Mori (brother-in-law)
Alma materMeiji University
University of Southern California
Signature

Early life and family edit

 
Takeo Miki's birthplace

Takeo Miki was born on 17 March 1907, in Gosho, Tokushima Prefecture (present-day Awa, Tokushima), the only child of farmer-merchant Hisayoshi Miki and his wife Takano. Aside from farming, his father traded fertilizers, sake, rice and general goods, though he was not a wealthy farmer (gōnō) or from a family of pedigree (kyūke). Hisayoshi was born in Kakihara, near Gosho, to farmer Rokusaburō Ino'o, and after briefly working in Osaka, he returned and began working for the Shibata family, the largest landowner in Gosho. He met Takano Miki, the daughter of farmer Tokitarō Miki, when the two were working for the Shibata family. Hisayoshi took Takano's surname after marriage, and the newlywed were given a house by the Shibata family.[1]

When Miki was born, Hisayoshi was 33 and Takano was 38 years old, and Miki was raised with much love as he was the only child. His mother was particularly careful about his healthcare.[1]

While studying at Meiji University's Faculty of Law, Miki was able to visit the United States, where he saw firsthand both Anglo-American liberal society as well as that society's aversion towards totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Soviet Union. He attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, and was awarded an honorary doctorate in law from the institution in 1966.[2]

Pre-LDP political career edit

 
Takeo Miki on 10 March 1952 on Mainichi Shimbun

During 1937, Miki was elected to the Diet; he remained there for the rest of his life, winning re-election no fewer than 19 times over 51 years. In the 1942 general election he openly voiced opposition to the military government under Hideki Tojo and still managed to win a seat; his efforts at this time were assisted by Kan Abe, the grandfather of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe.[3]

In the earlier post-war period, Miki led the centrist National Cooperative Party in the 1947 and 1949 general elections, to limited success. In the early 1950s, Miki joined Ichirō Hatoyama's Democratic Party,[4] which was one of the two main conservative factions of the time and took a stance that was critical of Shigeru Yoshida and his Liberal Party. These two factions eventually merged in 1955 to form the modern-day Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which Miki joined as well.

Later political career (in the LDP) edit

As the head of an LDP faction, Miki held cabinet posts in the administrations of Ichirō Hatoyama, Nobusuke Kishi, Hayato Ikeda, and Eisaku Satō. However, he was especially critical of the Kishi administration, and was strongly opposed to Kishi's handling of the massive 1960 Anpo protests against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty.[5] When Kishi railroaded the treaty through the Diet on May 19, 1960, Miki's faction absented itself from the vote in protest of Kishi's heavy-handed approach.[5] On May 28, Miki and fellow faction leader Kenzō Matsumura issued a public call for Kishi's resignation,[5] and Kishi was ultimately forced to resign in July.[6] However, when Ichirō Kōno floated a plan later that summer to split up the LDP, Miki and Matsumura ultimately declined to support him.[7] As punishment for taking part in the anti-Kishi rebellion, Miki was initially excluded from the cabinet of Kishi's successor Hayato Ikeda. However by the following year, Ikeda had cemented his power enough to overcome the objections of the Kishi faction and bring Miki back into the cabinet as Head of the Science and Technology Agency.[8]

Although Ikeda was re-elected as party president in 1964, he retired soon afterwards due to illness. In the debate over who would succeed Ikeda as prime minister, Miki supported Kishi's brother Eisaku Satō while Matsumura supported Ichirō Kōno. This led to a falling out between Miki and his erstwhile ally Matsumura, and thereafter the two men went their separate ways. Miki's support for Satō also healed the rift that had been created when he had opposed Kishi during the Anpo crisis, and Miki was rewarded for his support with powerful posts in the Satō cabinet, first as Minister of International Trade and Industry (1965–66) and then as Minister of Foreign Affairs (1966-68).

As the foreign minister under Satō, Miki secretly met in 1967 with American ambassador to Japan U. Alexis Johnson to discuss "how to reconcile Japanese desire for reversion [of Okinawa] with [American] military requirements." This was part of a series of resolute attempts by several Japanese officials within the same time period aimed at convincing the United States to reconsider its continued hold on Okinawa, which the U.S. had formerly insisted should remain under American protection so long as there was any remaining instability in East Asia.[9] In matters of regional foreign policy, Miki was an early advocate of Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and, in 1968, he said that "'it would be an act of suicide on our part to create an exclusive and closed trading bloc in the Pacific area."[10] Despite this, ASEAN would later decline to invite now-Prime Minister Miki to the organisation's very first summit at Bali in 1976, as economic perceptions towards Japan in the region were negative because of resentment towards both wartime abuse by Imperial Japan as well as Japan's current status as a powerful economic giant with a heavy trade surplus.[11]

Miki took over from Kakuei Tanaka as Prime Minister on 9 December 1974, following the latter's implication in the corruption concerning real-estate and construction companies. The attractiveness of Miki to the LDP bosses was chiefly due to his personal integrity, and his weak power base from his small faction. In fact, Miki had neither expected nor wanted to be prime minister at all, as was reflected when upon his election he murmured "a bolt from the blue".[citation needed]

While Miki was at the funeral of ex-PM Eisaku Sato in 1975, he was assaulted by a right-wing extremist named Hiroyoshi Fudeyasu, the secretary-general of the Greater Japan Patriotic Party[12] with foreign dignitaries nearby.[13] This caused criticism of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police over not doing enough to ensure his safety.[12]

In a 1976 Diet session, Miki reaffirmed a past order of Prime Minister Satō's cabinet dating back to 1967 in which the percent of the national GDP allocated towards defense spending was frozen so as to not exceed 1%.[14] This policy taboo was broken by future Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone in the 1980s, but was revived in 1990 by another future Prime Minister, Toshiki Kaifu, who was a member of the faction that descended from Miki's faction.[15][16] This policy has again come under renewed attention within modern Japan in light of contemporary discussions about constitutional revision and, by extension, the possible expansion of Japan's defense capabilities. In any event, Miki also pushed the Diet to fully ratify the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,[17] and he also worked to further strengthen previous policies set in motion by Prime Minister Satō which virtually committed Japan to not engage in the export of arms to any country.[18]

After being elected, Miki attempted to reform the LDP, relentlessly investigating the Lockheed bribery scandals and refusing to halt the criminal prosecutions being made against his predecessor.[19] Miki also pursued political finance reforms.[20] These activities made him a large number of enemies within the party, and a campaign literally called "Down with Miki" ("Miki oroshi") was started by influential faction leaders. Despite Miki's personal popularity with the public, the Lockheed scandal reflected poorly on the party, which lost its overall majority in the 1976 election to the Diet and had to make deals with minor parties to remain in power. As is customary for Japanese political officials following heavy party setbacks, Miki then resigned.[21] He was succeeded on 24 December 1976, by Takeo Fukuda.

Personal life edit

In 1940, Miki married Mutsuko Mori, daughter of the prominent Japanese businessman and politician, Nobuteru Mori, who had founded Showa Denko, a major chemical engineering firm. His brother-in-law, Kiyoshi Mori, was the head of the now defunct Management and Coordination Agency, which would later become the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. His other brother-in-law, Yoshihide Mori, served as the chief of the Environment Agency, the forerunner of the present-day Ministry of the Environment.

Legacy edit

In Mao Zedong's final days, he took a great interest in Miki's political condition, as Miki was suffering a coup d'état from amongst his own party. Mao had never shown any interest in Miki before, or even mentioned him.

NFL player Takeo Spikes was named after Miki.[22]

Connection to Seattle edit

During his time in Seattle, Miki spent a period as a dishwasher at noted Japanese restaurant Maneki.[23]

To commemorate the ties of Japan to America, and Seattle in particular, Miki gave 1,000 cherry trees to Seattle to commemorate the United States Bicentennial in 1976. This gift gave birth to the Seattle Cherry Blossom Festival, still running annually.[24]

Slang Term edit

In Hong Kong, the name "Takeo Miki" (三木武夫) is sometimes used to describe actors or actresses with wooden or no emotional expressions during movies or TV dramas. Some[who?] have said that the origin for the slang term stems from Miki's wooden expression during his appearance in news reports.

Honours edit

Foreign honour edit

Gallery edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b Konishi, Tokuō; 小西德應 (2011). Miki Takeo kenkyū. Meiji Daigaku. Meiji Daigakushi Shiryō Sentā., 明治大学. 明治大学史資料センター. Nihon Keizai Hyōronsha. pp. 98, 99, 369. ISBN 978-4-8188-2178-1. OCLC 758439654.
  2. ^ Japanese Minister of International Trade and Industry, Takeo Miki's visit to Los Angeles, California, 29–30 September 1966 and 1 and 3 October 1966, Japanese American National Museum, Accessed 10 February 2009.
  3. ^ "Japanese prime minister's another DNA". Dong-A Ilbo. 28 October 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  4. ^ Kohno, Masaru (1992). "Rational Foundations for the Organization of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan". World Politics. 44 (3): 371. doi:10.2307/2010543. ISSN 0043-8871. JSTOR 2010543. S2CID 154083014.
  5. ^ a b c Kapur 2018, p. 89.
  6. ^ Kapur 2018, p. 34.
  7. ^ Kapur 2018, p. 90.
  8. ^ Kapur 2018, p. 94.
  9. ^ Watts, Robert C. (2019). "ORIGINS OF A "RAGGED EDGE": U.S. Ambiguity on the Senkakus' Sovereignty". Naval War College Review. 72 (3): 111. ISSN 0028-1484. JSTOR 26654318.
  10. ^ Drysdale, Peter (2012), Drysdale, Peter; Yunling, Zhang; Song, Ligang (eds.), "OPEN REGIONALISM, APEC AND CHINAʹS INTERNATIONAL TRADE STRATEGIES", APEC and liberalisation of the Chinese economy, ANU Press, p. 16, ISBN 978-1-922144-56-0, JSTOR j.ctt24hb57.8, retrieved 13 September 2021
  11. ^ Villacorta, Wilfrido V. (1994). "Japan's Asian Identity: Concerns for ASEAN-Japan Relations". ASEAN Economic Bulletin. 11 (1): 82. ISSN 0217-4472. JSTOR 25770521.
  12. ^ a b "Attack on Miki, security lapse shock citizens".
  13. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/1975/06/17/archives/japanese-premier-is-punched-by-a-rightist-at-sato-funeral.htmlM[dead link]
  14. ^ Samuels, Richard J. (2007). ""New Fighting Power!" Japan's Growing Maritime Capabilities and East Asian Security". International Security. 32 (3): 84–112. doi:10.1162/isec.2008.32.3.84. ISSN 0162-2889. JSTOR 30130519. S2CID 57568630.
  15. ^ Calder, Kent E. (1991). "Japan in 1990: Limits to Change". Asian Survey. 31 (1): 35. doi:10.2307/2645182. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645182.
  16. ^ Baerwald, Hans H. (1989). "Japan's House of Councillors Election: A Mini-Revolution?". Asian Survey. 29 (9): 840. doi:10.2307/2644829. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2644829.
  17. ^ Tamamoto, Masaru (2009). "The Emperor's New Clothes: Can Japan Live without the Bomb?". World Policy Journal. 26 (3): 67. doi:10.1162/wopj.2009.26.3.63. ISSN 0740-2775. JSTOR 40468657.
  18. ^ Marukawa, Tomoo (2013). "Japan's High-Technology Trade with China and Its Export Control". Journal of East Asian Studies. 13 (3): 489. doi:10.1017/S1598240800008316. ISSN 1598-2408. JSTOR 26335260. S2CID 155500236.
  19. ^ Izumikawa, Yasuhiro (2010). "Explaining Japanese Antimilitarism: Normative and Realist Constraints on Japan's Security Policy". International Security. 35 (2): 147. doi:10.1162/ISEC_a_00020. ISSN 0162-2889. JSTOR 40981245. S2CID 57567503.
  20. ^ Kato, Junko (1998). "When the Party Breaks Up: Exit and Voice among Japanese Legislators". The American Political Science Review. 92 (4): 864. doi:10.2307/2586308. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 2586308. S2CID 147403394.
  21. ^ "Tanaka reshuffles Japanese cabinet". Daytona Beach Morning. Tokyo. AP. 17 July 1974. Retrieved 6 January 2013.
  22. ^ Michael Silver, Face Lift, Sports Illustrated, 26 November 2001, Accessed 7 October 2011.
  23. ^ Broom, Jack (20 September 2004), "Japanese eatery will serve up a centennial party of its own", The Seattle Times
  24. ^ McKenzie, Madeline (24 April 2019), "Enjoy a celebration of Japanese culture and other spring events in Seattle and Bellevue", The Seattle Times

Works cited edit

  • Kapur, Nick (2018). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674984424.

This article incorporates text from OpenHistory.

Party political offices
Preceded by
Post established
Secretary-General of the National Cooperative Party
1947
Succeeded by
Seiichi Okada
Preceded by Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
1956-1957
Succeeded by
Shōjiro Kawashima
Preceded by
Toichirō Tsukada
Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party
1957-1958
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Policy Research Council, Liberal Democratic Party
1963-1964
Succeeded by
Hideo Sutō
Preceded by
Shigesaburō Maeo
Secretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
1964-1965
Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Liberal Democratic Party
1974-1976
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Communications
1947–1948
Succeeded by
Eiji Tomiyoshi
Preceded by Minister of Transport
1954–1955
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ichiro Kono
Director of the Economic Planning Agency
1958
Succeeded by
Koichi Seko
Preceded by Minister of State, Head of the Science and Technology Agency
1958
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Masanosuke Ikeda
Minister of State, Head of the Science and Technology Agency
1961–1962
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of International Trade and Industry
1965–1966
Succeeded by
Watarō Kanno
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
1966–1968
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Shuji Masutani
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
1972–1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Japan
1974–1976

takeo, miki, 三木, 武夫, miki, takeo, march, 1907, november, 1988, japanese, politician, served, prime, minister, japan, from, 1974, until, 1976, 三木, 武夫official, portrait, 1974prime, minister, japanin, office, december, 1974, december, 1976monarchhirohitodeputytak. Takeo Miki 三木 武夫 Miki Takeo 17 March 1907 14 November 1988 was a Japanese politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1974 until 1976 Takeo Miki三木 武夫Official portrait 1974Prime Minister of JapanIn office 9 December 1974 24 December 1976MonarchHirohitoDeputyTakeo FukudaPreceded byKakuei TanakaSucceeded byTakeo FukudaMember of the House of RepresentativesIn office 31 March 1937 14 November 1988ConstituencyTokushima At largePersonal detailsBorn 1907 03 17 17 March 1907Awa Tokushima Empire of JapanDied14 November 1988 1988 11 14 aged 81 Tokyo JapanPolitical partyLiberal Democratic PartySpouseMutsuko Miki m 1940 wbr RelationsNobuteru Mori father in law Kiyoshi Mori brother in law Yoshihide Mori brother in law Alma materMeiji UniversityUniversity of Southern CaliforniaSignature Contents 1 Early life and family 2 Pre LDP political career 3 Later political career in the LDP 4 Personal life 5 Legacy 5 1 Connection to Seattle 5 2 Slang Term 6 Honours 6 1 Foreign honour 7 Gallery 8 References 8 1 Citations 8 2 Works citedEarly life and family edit nbsp Takeo Miki s birthplaceTakeo Miki was born on 17 March 1907 in Gosho Tokushima Prefecture present day Awa Tokushima the only child of farmer merchant Hisayoshi Miki and his wife Takano Aside from farming his father traded fertilizers sake rice and general goods though he was not a wealthy farmer gōnō or from a family of pedigree kyuke Hisayoshi was born in Kakihara near Gosho to farmer Rokusaburō Ino o and after briefly working in Osaka he returned and began working for the Shibata family the largest landowner in Gosho He met Takano Miki the daughter of farmer Tokitarō Miki when the two were working for the Shibata family Hisayoshi took Takano s surname after marriage and the newlywed were given a house by the Shibata family 1 When Miki was born Hisayoshi was 33 and Takano was 38 years old and Miki was raised with much love as he was the only child His mother was particularly careful about his healthcare 1 While studying at Meiji University s Faculty of Law Miki was able to visit the United States where he saw firsthand both Anglo American liberal society as well as that society s aversion towards totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany Fascist Italy and the Soviet Union He attended the University of Southern California in Los Angeles and was awarded an honorary doctorate in law from the institution in 1966 2 Pre LDP political career edit nbsp Takeo Miki on 10 March 1952 on Mainichi ShimbunDuring 1937 Miki was elected to the Diet he remained there for the rest of his life winning re election no fewer than 19 times over 51 years In the 1942 general election he openly voiced opposition to the military government under Hideki Tojo and still managed to win a seat his efforts at this time were assisted by Kan Abe the grandfather of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe 3 In the earlier post war period Miki led the centrist National Cooperative Party in the 1947 and 1949 general elections to limited success In the early 1950s Miki joined Ichirō Hatoyama s Democratic Party 4 which was one of the two main conservative factions of the time and took a stance that was critical of Shigeru Yoshida and his Liberal Party These two factions eventually merged in 1955 to form the modern day Liberal Democratic Party LDP which Miki joined as well Later political career in the LDP editAs the head of an LDP faction Miki held cabinet posts in the administrations of Ichirō Hatoyama Nobusuke Kishi Hayato Ikeda and Eisaku Satō However he was especially critical of the Kishi administration and was strongly opposed to Kishi s handling of the massive 1960 Anpo protests against the U S Japan Security Treaty 5 When Kishi railroaded the treaty through the Diet on May 19 1960 Miki s faction absented itself from the vote in protest of Kishi s heavy handed approach 5 On May 28 Miki and fellow faction leader Kenzō Matsumura issued a public call for Kishi s resignation 5 and Kishi was ultimately forced to resign in July 6 However when Ichirō Kōno floated a plan later that summer to split up the LDP Miki and Matsumura ultimately declined to support him 7 As punishment for taking part in the anti Kishi rebellion Miki was initially excluded from the cabinet of Kishi s successor Hayato Ikeda However by the following year Ikeda had cemented his power enough to overcome the objections of the Kishi faction and bring Miki back into the cabinet as Head of the Science and Technology Agency 8 Although Ikeda was re elected as party president in 1964 he retired soon afterwards due to illness In the debate over who would succeed Ikeda as prime minister Miki supported Kishi s brother Eisaku Satō while Matsumura supported Ichirō Kōno This led to a falling out between Miki and his erstwhile ally Matsumura and thereafter the two men went their separate ways Miki s support for Satō also healed the rift that had been created when he had opposed Kishi during the Anpo crisis and Miki was rewarded for his support with powerful posts in the Satō cabinet first as Minister of International Trade and Industry 1965 66 and then as Minister of Foreign Affairs 1966 68 As the foreign minister under Satō Miki secretly met in 1967 with American ambassador to Japan U Alexis Johnson to discuss how to reconcile Japanese desire for reversion of Okinawa with American military requirements This was part of a series of resolute attempts by several Japanese officials within the same time period aimed at convincing the United States to reconsider its continued hold on Okinawa which the U S had formerly insisted should remain under American protection so long as there was any remaining instability in East Asia 9 In matters of regional foreign policy Miki was an early advocate of Asia Pacific economic cooperation and in 1968 he said that it would be an act of suicide on our part to create an exclusive and closed trading bloc in the Pacific area 10 Despite this ASEAN would later decline to invite now Prime Minister Miki to the organisation s very first summit at Bali in 1976 as economic perceptions towards Japan in the region were negative because of resentment towards both wartime abuse by Imperial Japan as well as Japan s current status as a powerful economic giant with a heavy trade surplus 11 Miki took over from Kakuei Tanaka as Prime Minister on 9 December 1974 following the latter s implication in the corruption concerning real estate and construction companies The attractiveness of Miki to the LDP bosses was chiefly due to his personal integrity and his weak power base from his small faction In fact Miki had neither expected nor wanted to be prime minister at all as was reflected when upon his election he murmured a bolt from the blue citation needed While Miki was at the funeral of ex PM Eisaku Sato in 1975 he was assaulted by a right wing extremist named Hiroyoshi Fudeyasu the secretary general of the Greater Japan Patriotic Party 12 with foreign dignitaries nearby 13 This caused criticism of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police over not doing enough to ensure his safety 12 In a 1976 Diet session Miki reaffirmed a past order of Prime Minister Satō s cabinet dating back to 1967 in which the percent of the national GDP allocated towards defense spending was frozen so as to not exceed 1 14 This policy taboo was broken by future Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone in the 1980s but was revived in 1990 by another future Prime Minister Toshiki Kaifu who was a member of the faction that descended from Miki s faction 15 16 This policy has again come under renewed attention within modern Japan in light of contemporary discussions about constitutional revision and by extension the possible expansion of Japan s defense capabilities In any event Miki also pushed the Diet to fully ratify the Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 17 and he also worked to further strengthen previous policies set in motion by Prime Minister Satō which virtually committed Japan to not engage in the export of arms to any country 18 After being elected Miki attempted to reform the LDP relentlessly investigating the Lockheed bribery scandals and refusing to halt the criminal prosecutions being made against his predecessor 19 Miki also pursued political finance reforms 20 These activities made him a large number of enemies within the party and a campaign literally called Down with Miki Miki oroshi was started by influential faction leaders Despite Miki s personal popularity with the public the Lockheed scandal reflected poorly on the party which lost its overall majority in the 1976 election to the Diet and had to make deals with minor parties to remain in power As is customary for Japanese political officials following heavy party setbacks Miki then resigned 21 He was succeeded on 24 December 1976 by Takeo Fukuda Personal life editIn 1940 Miki married Mutsuko Mori daughter of the prominent Japanese businessman and politician Nobuteru Mori who had founded Showa Denko a major chemical engineering firm His brother in law Kiyoshi Mori was the head of the now defunct Management and Coordination Agency which would later become the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications His other brother in law Yoshihide Mori served as the chief of the Environment Agency the forerunner of the present day Ministry of the Environment Legacy editIn Mao Zedong s final days he took a great interest in Miki s political condition as Miki was suffering a coup d etat from amongst his own party Mao had never shown any interest in Miki before or even mentioned him NFL player Takeo Spikes was named after Miki 22 Connection to Seattle edit During his time in Seattle Miki spent a period as a dishwasher at noted Japanese restaurant Maneki 23 To commemorate the ties of Japan to America and Seattle in particular Miki gave 1 000 cherry trees to Seattle to commemorate the United States Bicentennial in 1976 This gift gave birth to the Seattle Cherry Blossom Festival still running annually 24 Slang Term edit In Hong Kong the name Takeo Miki 三木武夫 is sometimes used to describe actors or actresses with wooden or no emotional expressions during movies or TV dramas Some who have said that the origin for the slang term stems from Miki s wooden expression during his appearance in news reports Honours editGrand Cordon of the Order of the Chrysanthemum 14 November 1988 posthumous Foreign honour edit nbsp Mexico Sash of the Order of the Aztec Eagle 18 September 1967 Gallery edit nbsp Memorandum of Conversation White House state dining room June 30 1976References editCitations edit a b Konishi Tokuō 小西德應 2011 Miki Takeo kenkyu Meiji Daigaku Meiji Daigakushi Shiryō Senta 明治大学 明治大学史資料センター Nihon Keizai Hyōronsha pp 98 99 369 ISBN 978 4 8188 2178 1 OCLC 758439654 Japanese Minister of International Trade and Industry Takeo Miki s visit to Los Angeles California 29 30 September 1966 and 1 and 3 October 1966 Japanese American National Museum Accessed 10 February 2009 Japanese prime minister s another DNA Dong A Ilbo 28 October 2013 Retrieved 15 January 2014 Kohno Masaru 1992 Rational Foundations for the Organization of the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan World Politics 44 3 371 doi 10 2307 2010543 ISSN 0043 8871 JSTOR 2010543 S2CID 154083014 a b c Kapur 2018 p 89 Kapur 2018 p 34 Kapur 2018 p 90 Kapur 2018 p 94 Watts Robert C 2019 ORIGINS OF A RAGGED EDGE U S Ambiguity on the Senkakus Sovereignty Naval War College Review 72 3 111 ISSN 0028 1484 JSTOR 26654318 Drysdale Peter 2012 Drysdale Peter Yunling Zhang Song Ligang eds OPEN REGIONALISM APEC AND CHINAʹS INTERNATIONAL TRADE STRATEGIES APEC and liberalisation of the Chinese economy ANU Press p 16 ISBN 978 1 922144 56 0 JSTOR j ctt24hb57 8 retrieved 13 September 2021 Villacorta Wilfrido V 1994 Japan s Asian Identity Concerns for ASEAN Japan Relations ASEAN Economic Bulletin 11 1 82 ISSN 0217 4472 JSTOR 25770521 a b Attack on Miki security lapse shock citizens https www nytimes com 1975 06 17 archives japanese premier is punched by a rightist at sato funeral htmlM dead link Samuels Richard J 2007 New Fighting Power Japan s Growing Maritime Capabilities and East Asian Security International Security 32 3 84 112 doi 10 1162 isec 2008 32 3 84 ISSN 0162 2889 JSTOR 30130519 S2CID 57568630 Calder Kent E 1991 Japan in 1990 Limits to Change Asian Survey 31 1 35 doi 10 2307 2645182 ISSN 0004 4687 JSTOR 2645182 Baerwald Hans H 1989 Japan s House of Councillors Election A Mini Revolution Asian Survey 29 9 840 doi 10 2307 2644829 ISSN 0004 4687 JSTOR 2644829 Tamamoto Masaru 2009 The Emperor s New Clothes Can Japan Live without the Bomb World Policy Journal 26 3 67 doi 10 1162 wopj 2009 26 3 63 ISSN 0740 2775 JSTOR 40468657 Marukawa Tomoo 2013 Japan s High Technology Trade with China and Its Export Control Journal of East Asian Studies 13 3 489 doi 10 1017 S1598240800008316 ISSN 1598 2408 JSTOR 26335260 S2CID 155500236 Izumikawa Yasuhiro 2010 Explaining Japanese Antimilitarism Normative and Realist Constraints on Japan s Security Policy International Security 35 2 147 doi 10 1162 ISEC a 00020 ISSN 0162 2889 JSTOR 40981245 S2CID 57567503 Kato Junko 1998 When the Party Breaks Up Exit and Voice among Japanese Legislators The American Political Science Review 92 4 864 doi 10 2307 2586308 ISSN 0003 0554 JSTOR 2586308 S2CID 147403394 Tanaka reshuffles Japanese cabinet Daytona Beach Morning Tokyo AP 17 July 1974 Retrieved 6 January 2013 Michael Silver Face Lift Sports Illustrated 26 November 2001 Accessed 7 October 2011 Broom Jack 20 September 2004 Japanese eatery will serve up a centennial party of its own The Seattle Times McKenzie Madeline 24 April 2019 Enjoy a celebration of Japanese culture and other spring events in Seattle and Bellevue The Seattle Times Works cited edit Kapur Nick 2018 Japan at the Crossroads Conflict and Compromise after Anpo Cambridge Massachusetts Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0674984424 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Takeo Miki This article incorporates text from OpenHistory Party political officesPreceded byPost established Secretary General of the National Cooperative Party1947 Succeeded bySeiichi OkadaPreceded byNobusuke Kishi Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party1956 1957 Succeeded byShōjiro KawashimaPreceded byToichirō Tsukada Chairman of the Policy Research Council Liberal Democratic Party1957 1958 Succeeded byTakeo FukudaPreceded byOkinori Kaya Chairman of the Policy Research Council Liberal Democratic Party1963 1964 Succeeded byHideo SutōPreceded byShigesaburō Maeo Secretary General of the Liberal Democratic Party1964 1965 Succeeded byKakuei TanakaPreceded byKakuei Tanaka President of the Liberal Democratic Party1974 1976 Succeeded byTakeo FukudaPolitical officesPreceded byTetsu Katayama Minister of Communications1947 1948 Succeeded byEiji TomiyoshiPreceded byMitsujiro Ishii Minister of Transport1954 1955 Succeeded byShinji YoshinoPreceded byIchiro Kono Director of the Economic Planning Agency1958 Succeeded byKoichi SekoPreceded byShoriki Matsutaro Minister of State Head of the Science and Technology Agency1958 Succeeded byTatsunosuke TakasakiPreceded byMasanosuke Ikeda Minister of State Head of the Science and Technology Agency1961 1962 Succeeded byTsuruyo KondoPreceded byYoshio Sakurauchi Minister of International Trade and Industry1965 1966 Succeeded byWatarō KannoPreceded byEtsusaburō Shiina Minister of Foreign Affairs1966 1968 Succeeded byKiichi AichiPreceded byShuji Masutani Deputy Prime Minister of Japan1972 1974 Succeeded byTakeo FukudaPreceded byKakuei Tanaka Prime Minister of Japan1974 1976 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Takeo Miki amp oldid 1195574083, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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