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Malibu, California

January 20, 2023

"Malibu, CA" redirects here. For the TV series, see Malibu, CA (TV series).

Malibu (/ˈmælɪbuː/ MAL-ih-boo; Spanish: Malibú; Chumash: Humaliwo)[11] is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains[12] region of Los Angeles County, California, situated about 30 miles (48 km) west of Downtown Los Angeles. It is known for its Mediterranean climate and its 21-mile (34 km) strip of the Malibu coast, incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu. The exclusive Malibu Colony has been historically home to Hollywood celebrities. People in the entertainment industry and other affluent residents live throughout the city, yet many residents are middle class.[13] Most Malibu residents live from a half-mile (0.8 km) to within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway (State Route 1), which traverses the city, with some residents living up to one mile (1.6 km) away from the beach up narrow canyons. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 10,654.

Malibu, California
City
City of Malibu
Aerial view of Downtown Malibu and surrounding neighborhoods
Seal
Nickname: 
The 'Bu[1][2][3]
Location of Malibu in Los Angeles County, California
Malibu
Malibu
Location in California
Malibu
Location in the United States
Malibu
Location in North America
Coordinates: 34°02′06″N 118°41′42″W / 34.03500°N 118.69500°W / 34.03500; -118.69500Coordinates: 34°02′06″N 118°41′42″W / 34.03500°N 118.69500°W / 34.03500; -118.69500
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Incorporated (city)March 28, 1991 (1991-03-28)[4]
Named forChumash: Humaliwo, "The Surf Sounds Loudly"[5]
Government
 • TypeCouncil-Manager
 • MayorPaul Grisanti[6]
 • Mayor Pro TemBruce Silverstein
 • City CouncilKaren Farrer
Mikke Pierson
Steve Uhring
Area
[7]
 • Total19.90 sq mi (51.54 km2)
 • Land19.86 sq mi (51.45 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.09 km2)  0.22%
Elevation
[8]
105 ft (32 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total10,654
 • Density540/sq mi (210/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
90263–90265[10]
Area code(s)310/424
FIPS code06-45246
GNIS feature IDs1668257, 2410913
Websitewww.malibucity.org
Sign of historical Malibu coast of 27 miles (43 km) from Point Mugu east to Tuna Canyon
Malibu lagoon

Nicknamed "the 'Bu" by surfers and locals,[1][2][3] beaches along the Malibu coast include: Topanga Beach, Big Rock Beach, Las Flores Beach,[14] La Costa Beach,[15] Surfrider Beach, Dan Blocker Beach, Malibu Beach, Zuma Beach, Broad Beach, Point Dume Beach, and County Line. State parks and beaches on the Malibu coast include Malibu Creek State Park, Leo Carrillo State Beach and Park,[16] Point Mugu State Park,[17] and Robert H. Meyer Memorial State Beach,[18] with individual beaches: El Pescador, La Piedra and El Matador. The many parks within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area lie along the ridges above the city along with local parks that include Malibu Bluffs Park[19] (formerly Malibu Bluffs State Park), Trancas Canyon Park, Las Flores Creek Park, and Legacy Park.[20]

Signs around the city proclaim "21 miles of scenic beauty", referring to the incorporated city limits. The city updated the signs in 2017 from the historical 27-mile (43 km) length of the Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon on the southeast to Point Mugu in Ventura County on the northwest.[21] For many residents of the unincorporated canyon areas, Malibu has the closest commercial centers and they are included in the Malibu ZIP Codes. The city is bounded by Topanga on the east, the Santa Monica Mountains (Agoura Hills, Calabasas, and Woodland Hills) to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the south, and Solromar in Ventura County to the west.

Etymology

Malibu is named for the Ventureño Chumash settlement of Humaliwo, which translates to "The Surf Sounds Loudly." This pre-colonial village was situated next to Malibu Lagoon and is now part of the State Park.[22][23]

History

 
Adamson House, a historic house and gardens, listed on the National Register of Historic Places
 
"Malibu Coast, Spring" by Granville Redmond, c. 1929

The area is within the Chumash territory which extended from the San Joaquin Valley to San Luis Obispo to Malibu, as well as several islands off the southern coast of California. The Chumash called the settlement Humaliwo[24] or "the surf sounds loudly". The city's name derives from this, as the "Hu" syllable is not stressed.

Humaliwo was next to Malibu Lagoon and was an important regional center in prehistoric times. The village, which is identified as CA-LAN-264, was occupied from approximately 2500 BCE. It was the second-largest Chumash coastal settlement by the Santa Monica Mountains, after Muwu (Point Mugu). Baptismal records list 118 individuals from Humaliwo. Humaliwo was considered an important political center, but there were additional minor settlements in the area. One village, Ta’lopop, was located few miles up Malibu Canyon from Malibu Lagoon. Research shows that Humaliwo had ties to other pre-colonial villages, including Hipuk (in Westlake Village), Lalimanux (by Conejo Grade) and Huwam (in Bell Canyon).[25][26]

Explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo is believed to have moored at Malibu Lagoon, at the mouth of Malibu Creek, to obtain fresh water in 1542. The Spanish presence returned with the California mission system, and the area was part of Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit—a 13,000-acre (53 km2) land grant—in 1802. That ranch passed intact to Frederick Hastings Rindge in 1891. He and his wife, Rhoda May Knight Rindge, were very staunch about protecting their land. After his death, Rhoda May guarded their property zealously by hiring guards to evict all trespassers and fighting a lengthy court battle to prevent the building of a Southern Pacific railroad line through the ranch. Interstate Commerce Commission regulations would not support a railroad condemning property in order to build tracks that paralleled an existing line, so Frederick H. Rindge decided to build his own railroad through his property first. He died, and May Rindge followed through with the plans, building the Hueneme, Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway. The line started at Carbon Canyon, just inside the ranch's property eastern boundary, and ran 15 miles westward, past Pt. Dume.[27][28][29][30]

Few roads even entered the area before 1929, when the state won another court case and built what is now known as the Pacific Coast Highway. By then May Rindge was forced to divide her property and begin selling and leasing lots. The Rindge house, known as the Adamson House[31] (a National Register of Historic Places site and California Historical Landmark), is now part of Malibu Creek State Park and is situated between Malibu Lagoon State Beach[32] and Surfrider Beach, beside the Malibu Pier[33] that was used to provide transportation to/from the ranch, including construction materials for the Rindge railroad, and to tie up the family's yacht.[30][34]

In 1926, in an effort to avoid selling land to stave off insolvency, May K. Rindge created a small ceramic tile factory. At its height, Malibu Potteries employed over 100 workers, and produced decorative tiles which furnish many Los Angeles-area public buildings and Beverly Hills residences. The factory, located one-half-mile east of the pier, was ravaged by a fire in 1931.[35] Although the factory partially reopened in 1932, it could not recover from the effects of the Great Depression and a steep downturn in Southern California construction projects. A distinct hybrid of Moorish and Arts and crafts designs, Malibu tile is considered highly collectible. Fine examples of the tiles may be seen at the Adamson House and Serra Retreat, a 50-room mansion that was started in the 1920s as the main Rindge home on a hill overlooking the lagoon. The unfinished building was sold to the Franciscan Order in 1942[36] and is operated as a retreat facility,[37] Serra Retreat. It burned in the 1970 fire and was rebuilt using many of the original tiles.

Most of the Big Rock Drive area was bought in 1936 by William Randolph Hearst, who considered building an estate on the property. He sold the lower half of his holdings there in 1944 to Art Jones. Jones was one of the prominent early realtors in Malibu, starting with the initial leases of Rindge land in Malibu Colony. He was also the owner/part-owner of the Malibu Inn, Malibu Trading Post and the Big Rock Beach Cafe (which is now Moonshadows restaurant). Philiip McAnany owned 80 acres (32 ha) in the upper Big Rock area, which he had purchased in 1919, and had two cabins there, one of which burned in a brush fire that swept through the area in 1959, and the other in the 1993 Malibu fire. McAnany Way is named after him.[38][39][40][41]

Malibu Colony

Malibu Colony was one of the first areas with private homes after Malibu was opened to development in 1926 by May K. Ringe. Her husband, Frederick Hastings Rindge paid $10 an acre in 1890. [42] As one of Malibu's most famous districts,[43] it is located south of Malibu Road and the Pacific Coast Highway, west of Malibu Lagoon State Beach, east of Malibu Bluffs Park (formerly a state park) and across from the Malibu Civic Center. May Rindge allowed prominent Hollywood movie stars to build vacation homes in the Colony as a defensive public relations wedge against the Southern Pacific from taking her property under eminent domain for a coastal train route. The action forced the Southern Pacific to route their northbound line inland then return to the coast in Ventura. However, the long legal battle to protect her beloved Malibu coast had been costly and she eventually died penniless.[44] Long known as a popular private enclave for wealthy celebrities,[45] the Malibu Colony is a gated community, with multimillion-dollar homes on small lots. The Colony has views of the Pacific Ocean, with coastline views stretching from Santa Monica to Rancho Palos Verdes to the south (known locally as the Queen's Necklace[46]) and the bluffs of Point Dume to the north.

High technology in Malibu

The first working model of a laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman in 1960 in Malibu at the Hughes Research Laboratory[47] (now known as HRL Laboratories LLC). In the 1990s HRL Laboratories developed the FastScat computer code.[48] TRW built a laboratory in Solstice Canyon without any structural steel to test magnetic detectors for satellites and medical devices.[49]

Incorporation

In 1991 most of the Malibu land grant was incorporated as a city to allow local control of the area (as cities under California law, they are not subject to the same level of county government oversight). Prior to achieving municipal status, the local residents had fought several county-proposed developments, including an offshore freeway,[50] a nuclear power plant,[51] and several plans to replace septic tanks with sewer lines to protect the ocean from seepage that pollutes the marine environment. The incorporation drive gained impetus in 1986, when the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved plans for a regional sewer that would have been large enough to serve 400,000 people in the western Santa Monica Mountains. Residents were incensed that they would be assessed taxes and fees to pay for the sewer project, and feared that the Pacific Coast Highway would need to be widened into a freeway to accommodate growth that they did not want. The supervisors fought the incorporation drive and prevented the residents from voting, a decision that was overturned in the courts.

The city councils that were elected in the 1990s were unable to write a Local Coastal Plan (LCP) that preserved enough public access to satisfy the California Coastal Commission, as required by the California Coastal Act. The state Legislature eventually passed a Malibu-specific law that allowed the Coastal Commission to write an LCP for Malibu, thus limiting the city's ability to control many aspects of land use. Because of the failure to adequately address sewage disposal problems in the heart of the city, the local water board ordered Malibu in November 2009 to build a sewage plant for the Civic Center area (23555 Civic Center Way). The city council has objected to that solution.[52] On 2 February 2007, Civic Center Stormwater Treatment Facility opened.[53][54] On 29 June 2016, City of Malibu Civic Center Wasterwater Treatment Facility, Phase 1, broke ground.[55][56][57][58][59]

Geography

 
The Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) in central Malibu
 
The Paradise Cove pier in Malibu
 
Residential developments in the mountains above Malibu coast

Malibu is located at 34°1′50″N 118°46′43″W / 34.03056°N 118.77861°W / 34.03056; -118.77861 (Malibu, California (GNIS point)) (34.030450, −118.778612).[60] Its City Hall building is located at 23825 Stuart Ranch Road (34°02′21″N 118°41′35″W / 34.03917°N 118.69306°W / 34.03917; -118.69306). The eastern end of the city borders the Topanga CDP, which separates it from the city of Los Angeles.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 19.8 square miles (51 km2), over 99% of it land.

Malibu's dry brush and steep clay slopes make it prone to fires, floods, and mudslides.

Carbon Beach, Surfrider Beach, Westward Beach, Escondido Beach, Paradise Cove, Point Dume, Pirates Cove, Zuma Beach, Trancas and Encinal Bluffs are places along the coast in Malibu. Point Dume forms the northern end of the Santa Monica Bay, and Point Dume Headlands Park affords a vista stretching to the Palos Verdes Peninsula and Santa Catalina Island. Directly below the park, on the western side of the point, is Pirates Cove. Because of its relative seclusion, Pirates Cove was previously used as a nude beach, but since nudity is now illegal on all beaches in Los Angeles County, nude sunbathers are subject to fines and/or arrest.

Like all California beaches, Malibu beaches are technically public land below the mean high tide line. Many large public beaches (Zuma Beach, Surfrider Beach) are easily accessible, but such access is sometimes limited for some of the smaller and more remote beaches. Some Malibu beaches are private, such as Paradise Cove, which charges an entrance fee to keep the crowds at bay.[61]

Climate

This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22 °C). According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Malibu has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[62] The city's climate is influenced by the Pacific Ocean, resulting in far more moderate temperatures than locations further inland experience. Snow in Malibu is extremely rare, but flurries with higher accumulations in the nearby mountains occurred on January 17, 2007. More recently, snow fell in the city on January 25, 2021.[63] The record high temperature of 104  °F (40 °C) was observed on September 27, 2010, while the record low temperature of 26  °F (–3 °C) was observed on January 14, 2007.[64]

Climate data for Malibu, California (Point Mugu State Park, 1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 88
(31) 		91
(33) 		94
(34) 		100
(38) 		98
(37) 		102
(39) 		101
(38) 		98
(37) 		104
(40) 		103
(39) 		98
(37) 		96
(36) 		104
(40)
Average high °F (°C) 66.2
(19.0) 		64.7
(18.2) 		65.5
(18.6) 		66.6
(19.2) 		67.5
(19.7) 		69.9
(21.1) 		72.8
(22.7) 		73.7
(23.2) 		73.1
(22.8) 		73.1
(22.8) 		70.6
(21.4) 		66.0
(18.9) 		69.1
(20.6)
Average low °F (°C) 45.6
(7.6) 		45.8
(7.7) 		47.7
(8.7) 		48.3
(9.1) 		51.8
(11.0) 		55.5
(13.1) 		58.4
(14.7) 		58.3
(14.6) 		57.0
(13.9) 		54.2
(12.3) 		48.1
(8.9) 		44.0
(6.7) 		51.2
(10.7)
Record low °F (°C) 26
(−3) 		28
(−2) 		31
(−1) 		31
(−1) 		34
(1) 		37
(3) 		42
(6) 		43
(6) 		40
(4) 		35
(2) 		28
(−2) 		28
(−2) 		26
(−3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.36
(60) 		3.93
(100) 		2.17
(55) 		0.48
(12) 		0.38
(9.7) 		0.11
(2.8) 		0.02
(0.51) 		0.01
(0.25) 		0.08
(2.0) 		0.40
(10) 		0.88
(22) 		1.71
(43) 		12.53
(318)
Source 1: Averages: NOAA[65]
Source 2: Records: MSN[64]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
200012,575—
201012,6450.6%
202010,654−15.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[66]

2010

The 2010 United States Census reported that Malibu had a population of 12,645.[67] The population density was 637.7 inhabitants per square mile (246.2/km2). The racial makeup of Malibu was 11,565 (91.5%) White (87.4% Non-Hispanic White),[68] 148 (1.2%) African American, 20 (0.2%) Native American, 328 (2.6%) Asian, 15 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 182 (1.4%) from other races, and 387 (3.1%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 769 persons (6.1%).

The Census reported that 12,504 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 126 (1.0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 15 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 5,267 households, out of which 1,379 (26.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,571 (48.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 403 (7.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 222 (4.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 269 (5.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 49 (0.9%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,498 households (28.4%) were made up of individuals, and 501 (9.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37. There were 3,196 families (60.7% of all households); the average family size was 2.87.

The population was spread out, with 2,366 people (18.7%) under the age of 18, 1,060 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 2,291 people (18.1%) aged 25 to 44, 4,606 people (36.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,322 people (18.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.0 males.

There were 6,864 housing units at an average density of 346.2 per square mile (133.7/km2), of which 3,716 (70.6%) were owner-occupied, and 1,551 (29.4%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 11.9%. 9,141 people (72.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 3,363 people (26.6%) lived in rental housing units.

According to the 2010 United States Census, Malibu had a median household income of $133,869, with 10.6% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[68]

2000

As of the census[69] of 2000, there were 12,575 people, 5,137 households, and 3,164 families residing in the city. The population density was 632.9 inhabitants per square mile (244.4/km2). There were 6,126 housing units at an average density of 308.3 per square mile (119.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.91% White, 8.49% Asian, 0.90% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 1.67% from other races, and 2.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.48% of the population.

There were 5,137 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.4% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 32.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $102,031, and the median income for a family was $123,293. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $46,919 for females. The per capita income for the city was $74,336. About 3.2% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.8% of those under age 18 and 1.1% of those age 65 or over.

Panorama

 
A view of Malibu Beach

Natural disasters

 
View from Malibu Bluffs Park, facing west toward Point Dume

The Malibu Coast lies on the fringe of an extensive chaparral and woodland wilderness area, the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.[70] Various environmental elements collectively create a recipe for natural disasters: the mountainous and geologically unstable terrain; seasonal rainstorms that result in dense vegetation growth; seasonal dry Santa Ana winds; and a naturally dry topography and climate.

Wildfires

See also: 2007 California wildfires

The Malibu coast has seen dozens of wildfires:[71][72]

  • October 26, 1929 – Malibu Colony, 13 homes burned.[73]
  • 1930 – "Potrero," Decker Canyon Road Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2), accidental blaze caused by walnut pickers in Thousand Oaks area.[73]
  • October 23, 1935 – "Malibu" or "Latigo/Sherwood," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 30,000 acres (120 km2).[73]
  • November 23, 1938 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 14,500 acres (59 km2).[73]
  • October 20, 1943 – "Las Flores," Malibu Canyon, 5,800 acres (23 km2).[73]
  • November 6, 1943 – "Woodland Hills (Las Virgenes)," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 15,000 acres (61 km2).[73]
  • December 26, 1956 – "Newton," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 26,000 acres (110 km2), 100 homes, one death, Frank Dickover.[73]
  • December 2, 1958 – "Liberty," Malibu Canyon, 18,000 acres (73 km2), eight firefighters injured, 74 homes destroyed (17 in Corral Canyon).[73]
  • November 6, 1961 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 8,000 acres (32 km2).[73]
  • September 25, 1970 – "Wright," Malibu Canyon, 28,000 acres (110 km2), 10 deaths, 403 homes destroyed.[74]
  • October 30, 1973 – "Topanga," Topanga Canyon, 2,800 acres (11 km2).[73]
  • October 23, 1978 – "Kanan," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 25,000 acres (100 km2), 2 deaths, 230 homes.[74]
  • October 9, 1982 – "Dayton," Malibu Canyon Corridor, 44,000 acres (180 km2), 15 homes in Paradise Cove destroyed.[75]
  • October 14, 1985 – "Piuma," Las Flores area, Topanga Canyon, 4,700 acres (19 km2).[73]
  • October 14, 1985 – "Decker," Kanan/Decker Corridor, 6,600 acres (27 km2). Both arson-caused; six homes destroyed; $1 million damage.[73]
 
Looking down on the Corral Canyon brush fire from Latigo Canyon Road
 
The smoke plume from the Woolsey Fire, seen from the Pacific Coast Highway
  • November 2, 1993 – "Old Topanga/North Malibu." One of the largest fires in Malibu history, which burned more than 16,516 acres (67 km2) from November 2 to November 11.[76] The 1993 firestorm was composed of two separate fires, one ravaging most of central Malibu/Old Topanga, and another, larger fire affecting areas north of Encinal Canyon. Three lives were lost and 739 homes destroyed in the central Malibu/Old Topanga blaze. 18,949 acres (77 km2) were torched in the north Malibu fire, with no deaths and few homes destroyed in the less densely-populated region. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced suspicions that the fire was started by arson.[77] The fire and widespread damage to properties and infrastructure resulted in the City of Malibu adopting the strictest fire codes in the country.[78]
  • October 21, 1996 – "Calabasas," Malibu Canyon Corridor, Brush fire ignited by arcing power line, 13,000 acres (53 km2).
  • January 6, 2003 – "Trancas", Trancas Canyon, 759 acres (3.07 km2).[79]
  • January 8, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 pm a fire started in the vicinity of Bluffs Park, south of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu. The fire hit near the Colony area, burning down four houses on Malibu Road, including the oceanfront home of Step By Step star Suzanne Somers. Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced that a discarded cigarette stub started the blaze.
  • October 21, 2007 – At approximately 5:00 am a fire started off of Malibu Canyon Road. As of 1:00 pm there were 500+ personnel on scene. 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) burned with no containment. 200+ homes were evacuated. Five homes were confirmed to have been destroyed, with at least nine others damaged. Two commercial structures were completely destroyed. Castle Kashan and the Malibu Presbyterian Church were both destroyed.
  • November 24, 2007 – The "Corral Fire" destroyed 53 homes, damaged 35, and burned over 4,720 acres (19.1 km2), forcing as many as 14,000 people to evacuate. Damages from the fire were expected to reach more than $100 million. The blaze originated at the top of Corral Canyon, where a group of young people who were in closed parkland after dusk had started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds. The individuals responsible for starting the fire were later identified, and are the subject of ongoing civil and criminal litigation.[80][81]
  • November 8, 2018 – The Woolsey Fire, a wildfire that burned from November 8–21 that burned 96,949 acres (392 km2) and destroyed 1,500 structures and left 341 buildings damaged. The fire also resulted in 3 firefighter injuries and 3 civilian fatalities. In 2019, the cause of the fire was still under investigation.[82][83]

Mudslides

One of the most problematic side-effects of the fires that periodically rage through Malibu is the destruction of vegetation, which normally provides some degree of topographical stability to the loosely packed shale and sandstone hills during periods of heavy precipitation. Rainstorms following large wildfires can thus cause a phenomenon known as mudslides, in which water-saturated earth and rock moves quickly down mountainsides, or entire slices of mountainside abruptly detach and fall downward.

After the 1993 wildfire stripped the surrounding mountains of their earth-hugging chaparral, torrential rainstorms in early 1994 caused a massive mudslide near Las Flores Canyon that closed down the main coastal transport artery, Pacific Coast Highway, for months. Thousands of tons of mud, rocks, and water rained down on the Pacific Coast Highway like a sluicebox. The destruction to property and infrastructure was exacerbated by the narrow constriction of the road at that point, with beachside houses abutting the highway with little or no frontage land acting as a buffer to the mudslide.[84] Another large mudslide occurred on Malibu Canyon Road, between the Pepperdine University campus and HRL Laboratories LLC, closing down Malibu Canyon for two months.[85] Yet another behemoth slide occurred on another main canyon road, Kanan-Dume Road about one mile (1.6 km) up the canyon from the Pacific Coast Highway. This last road closure lasted over a period of many months, with Kanan finally fixed by the California Department of Transportation (Cal-Trans)[86] over a year after the road collapse.

Mudslides can and do occur at any time in Malibu, whether a recent fire or rainstorm has occurred or not. Pacific Coast Highway, Kanan-Dume Road, and Malibu Canyon road (as well as many other local roads) have all been prone to many subsequent mudslide-related closures. During any period of prolonged or intense rain, Caltrans snowplows will patrol most canyon roads in the area, clearing mud, rocks, and other fallen debris from the roadways. Such efforts keep most roads passable, but it is nevertheless typical for one or more of the major roads leading into and out of Malibu to be temporarily closed during the rainy season.

Storms

Malibu is periodically subjected to intense coastal storms. Occasionally, these storms unearth remnants of the Rindge railroad that was built through Malibu in the early 20th century.

On Friday, January 25, 2008, during a storm that was unusually large for the Southern California area, a tornado came ashore and struck a naval base's hangar, ripping off the roof. It was the first tornado to strike Malibu's shoreline in recorded history.[87]

Earthquakes

Malibu is within 50 miles (80 km) of the San Andreas Fault, a fault over 800 miles (1,300 km) in length that can produce an earthquake over magnitude 8. Several faults are in the region, making the area prone to earthquakes.

The Northridge earthquake in 1994, and the 1971 Sylmar earthquake (magnitudes 6.7 and 6.6, respectively) shook the area. Smaller earthquakes happen more often.

Government

Municipal government

Malibu is a general law city governed with a five-member City Council including the mayor and mayor pro tem. The City Council hires a city manager to carry out policies and serve as executive officer. Every even-numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four-year term. Usually, the City Council meets in April and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as mayor-pro-tem. In 2006, this pattern was deviated from when the council decided to have a cycle of three mayors and mayors pro-tem in the coming two years. Malibu does not have a police force. The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department provides law enforcement services to Malibu.[88]

County, state, and federal representation

In the state legislature, Malibu is in the 27th Senate District, represented by Democrat Henry Stern, and in the 50th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Eloise Reyes.[89]

In the United States House of Representatives, Malibu is in California's 33rd congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D+16[90] and is represented by Democrat Pete Aguilar.[91]

Infrastructure

Fire protection is served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD) operates the Malibu/Lost Hills Station in Calabasas, serving Malibu under contract with the city.[92][93]

The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Malibu.[94] The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica, serving Malibu.[95]

Water is provided by LA Waterworks District 29.

The United States Postal Service operates the Malibu Post Office at 23838 Pacific Coast Highway,[96] the Colony Annex at 23648 Pacific Coast Highway, adjacent to the Malibu Post Office,[97] and the La Costa Malibu Post Office at 21229 Pacific Coast Highway.[98]

Education

Schools

The Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District serves Malibu with two elementary schools: John L. Webster Elementary School (grades K-5, located in central Malibu) and Malibu Elementary School (grades K-5, located in northwestern Malibu's Pt. Dume district).

Private schools include: Calmont,[99] Our Lady of Malibu (Catholic),[100] Colin McEwen High School, New Roads,[101] and St. Aidan's School.

Malibu High School (MHS) provides secondary public education for both middle school (grades 6–8) and high school (grades 9–12). MHS is located in the northwestern region of Malibu.

Pepperdine University, a private college affiliated with the Church of Christ, which is located in central Malibu, north of the Malibu Colony at the intersection of the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Canyon Road. Malibu is also served by Santa Monica College, a community college in the nearby city of Santa Monica to the south.

Library

 
Exterior of the Malibu branch of the LA County Library

Malibu Public Library, a 16,530-square-foot (1,536 m2) branch of the County of Los Angeles Public Library, is in the Malibu Civic Center Complex. The branch has an adult reading area, a children's reading area, a 125-person meeting room, and free parking. The library opened in 1970. Prior to 1970 residents were served by a bookmobile.[102]

Arts and culture

Getty Villa, an art museum that is part of the J. Paul Getty Museum, is located just outside the city limits in the adjacent Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles.[103] It is owned and operated by the J. Paul Getty Trust, which also oversees the Getty Center in West Los Angeles.[104] The Museum at the Getty Villa houses Getty's collections of antiquities, sculptures, art pieces and cultural artifacts of ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.

Adamson House, the historic house and gardens of the 19th-century original owners of Malibu, the Rindge Family, is a state museum.

The Malibu Art Association, a non-profit organization to foster the arts in Malibu produces shows, demonstrations and workshops for its members, and offers art for public display throughout the community.[105]

The Malibu Garden Club holds an annual garden tour of private, residential gardens.[106]

Malibu High School offers musicals every spring and instrumental and vocal musical concerts every winter and spring.[107]

Smothers Theatre of Pepperdine University's Theatrical Drama Department offers concerts, plays, musicals, opera, and dance.[108]

Parks and recreation

 
The Malibu pier near Surfrider Beach

California State Parkland in the hills behind Malibu provides extensive horseback-riding, hiking, running, and mountain-biking options, affording many different views of the Santa Monica Mountains, the curve of the Santa Monica Bay, Santa Catalina Island, and the San Fernando Valley. There are many points of access to the Backbone Trail System scattered throughout the local canyons, as well as a variety of smaller, local trail-heads.

Pacific Coast Highway is popular with road cycling enthusiasts for its vistas. The route also has a reputation for being quite dangerous for cyclists, a fact which inspired the creation of the Dolphin Run, an annual community event commemorating local victims of reckless driving. The Dolphin Run was held each Autumn from 1990 to 2004.

In late June 2008, the Malibu Pier reopened after $10 million in renovations.[109]

There are several shopping centers in the Malibu Civic Center area including the Malibu Country Mart. The Malibu Civic Center is well known for being frequented by paparazzi and tourists looking to catch a glimpse of local celebrities.

Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area

The former Malibu Bluffs State Park ownership changed hands in 2006 after the California Department of Parks and Recreation transferred the park's 93 acres (38 ha) control to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy,[110] They established the Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area, an Open Space Preserve of 90 acres (36 ha) on the bluffs between the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Road, directly opposite Pepperdine University and Malibu Canyon Road. The 100-foot (30 m) bluffs rise above Amarillo Beach and Puerco Beach across Malibu Road. Five public stairways (which adjoin private property) lead down to the shoreline from the base of the bluffs. The trails begin from the spacious lawns in Malibu Bluffs Community Park

The Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area surrounds the 6-acre (2.4 ha) Malibu Bluffs Community Park, whose 10-acre (4.0 ha) parcel the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy sold to the city.[111] It consists of the Michael Landon Community Center, baseball diamonds, and soccer fields. Home of the Malibu Little League[112] (MLL), once the largest youth team sports organization in Malibu. (That honor was wrested in the 1990s by Malibu AYSO,[113] a youth soccer organization that shares park space (practice fields).) For over 20 years, the State Parks had tried to kick out Malibu Little League's baseball diamonds and tall baseball fences, with the intention of returning the land to its native wetlands and vegetation.[114] A rider to a California state law was written specifically in the 1950s to allow baseball, with its attendant field accoutrements, to continue being played in the state park.[115] Several generations of Malibuites worked to keep Malibu Bluffs Park for baseball and soccer.

Malibu Legacy Park Project

A vacant, 20-acre (8.1 ha) plot of land owned by billionaire Jerry Perenchio was sold to the City of Malibu in 2005 with strict deed restrictions prohibiting any further commercial use.[116][117] Malibu Legacy Park is an ongoing restoration project undertaken by the city with broad community support. The state-of-the-art water treatment plant takes stormwater runoff that accumulates in the park to mitigate the stormwater pollution in Malibu Creek, Malibu Lagoon, and Surfrider Beach.[118] The Malibu Legacy Park Project responds to critical issues: (1) bacteria reduction by stormwater treatment, (2) nutrient reduction in wastewater management, (3) restoration and development of riparian habitats, and (4) the development of an open space area for passive recreation and environmental education. In addition, the Project will be linked by a "linear park" to neighboring Surfrider Beach, Malibu Pier, Malibu Lagoon, and Malibu Bluffs Park.[119]

Ball sports are prohibited in the park along with running/jogging and other sports.[120][121] The park includes many educational features, an outdoor classroom, and other informative features which explain the different habitats.[122]

The park is located east of Webb Way, and between Civic Center Way on the north and PCH to the south. It was the site of the annual Labor Day Weekend Kiwanis Club Chili Cook-Off from 1982 to 2009 (in 2010, the Chili Cook-Off and Carnival went on as usual, but moved to still-open land across Civic Center Way, on the Ioki property, at the corner of Civic Center Way and Stuart Ranch Road).[123] Further back, it was agricultural land, planted in geraniums, other flowers and vegetables by the Takahashi family since 1924.[120]

Surfrider Beach

On October 9, 2010, Surfrider Beach was dedicated as the first World Surfing Reserve.[124]

Across the street from the civic center of Malibu, Surfrider Beach is adjacent to the Malibu Colony and Malibu Pier. This surfing beach was featured in 1960s surf movies, like "Beach Party". The Surfrider point break stems from the Malibu Colony into Santa Monica Bay and carries the nickname "Third Point". Surfing at this spot is popular during the winter.[125]

Businesses and organizations

 
Pepperdine University campus, view to the coast

The Malibu Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1949 to provide support to local Malibu business, and now has over 500 members.[126]

HRL Laboratories, the research arm of the former Hughes Aircraft Company, was established in 1960 in Malibu. Among its research accomplishments was the first working laser. Despite the aerospace industry's downsizing in the 1990s, HRL is the largest employer in Malibu.

Jakks Pacific is based in Malibu.

Established in 1937 in south-central Los Angeles, Pepperdine University moved to its Malibu campus in 1972. However, when Malibu incorporated as a city the boundaries were drawn to exclude Pepperdine, at the college's insistence.[127]

The Surfrider Foundation was formed in 1984 by a group of surfers gathered to protect 31 miles (50 km) of coastal waters from Marina Del Rey through Malibu to Ventura County, and represent the surfing community.[128]

Heal the Bay, a non-profit organization for environmental advocacy, was formed in 1985 to protect Santa Monica Bay, which extends from Malibu's Point Dume along the entire coastline of Malibu past Santa Monica to the Palos Verdes Peninsula.

Following the opening of Passages Malibu in 2001, the city has become home to numerous residential drug-abuse treatment centers. As of 2013, there are 35 state-licensed drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities in Malibu, in addition to a multiplying number of unlicensed sober-living homes.[129]

Events

The Malibu Arts Festival is held annually on the last weekend in July by the Malibu Chamber of Commerce.[130]

The Malibu International Film Festival is held every year showcasing new films and filmmakers from around the world.[131]

The Malibu Chili Cookoff, held every Labor Day weekend, is sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Malibu. Proceeds benefit children and youth organizations.[132]

The Malibu Nautica Triathlon is held every September. In 2007, it raised $718,000 to benefit Children's Hospital Los Angeles.[133]

The Polar Plunge (Los Angeles) is held each year in February at Zuma Beach to help raise funds for the Special Olympics in Southern California.[134]

In popular culture

 
Point Dume State Beach, a frequently used film location
 
Ambulance hulk at M*A*S*H filming site, Malibu Creek State Park, 2008

Malibu has been used as a location or setting for many films, television programs, fashion shoots and music videos.

Surfrider Beach was home to Gidget, and surfing movies of the 1960s. Jill Munroe and her sister Kris Munroe's Charlie's Angels beach house was located in Malibu. The residence can also be seen in the first scene after the opening theme song of Beach Blanket Bingo. Important scenes in the Planet of the Apes series were filmed at Point Dume. The hero's trailer in The Rockford Files was parked by the Paradise Cove Pier. Love American Style and The Mod Squad are among many TV series and commercials filmed in Paradise Cove. A 1978 film starring Suzanne Somers was entitled Zuma Beach.[135] In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), it was the setting for MTV Beach House, Malibu's Most Wanted, and Nickelodeon's Zoey 101. Point Dume is the location of Tony Stark's mansion in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, first appearing in Iron Man (2008).

Malibu is the setting for the television series Two and a Half Men. The television series So Little Time (2001) portrayed two Malibu teens (Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen) who attend the fictional school West Malibu High. Fictional teen star Hannah Montana / Miley Stewart (portrayed by Miley Cyrus) and her father Robbie Ray Stewart (portrayed by Billy Ray Cyrus) live in Malibu on the Disney Channel Original Series, Hannah Montana. In the Fox TV series The O.C., both the Cohen house and the Cooper homes were actually located in Malibu.[136] Malibu Shores, a teen drama that aired on NBC, was set in Malibu. Some scenes from The Even Stevens Movie were filmed on Westward Beach in Point Dume. The small hit TV show Summerland was also filmed and set in Malibu.

In 2006, Bravo television aired Million Dollar Listing, a real-estate related show based on million-dollar listings in Malibu, as well as Hollywood, including real-life Malibu agents such as Chris Cortazzo, Scotty Brown, Madison Hildebrand, and Lydia Simon.[137]

The MTV reality show Buzzin' starring Shwayze and Cisco Adler is mostly filmed in Malibu, at locations including Westward Beach, Malibu Courthouse, Pacific Coast Highway, Point Dume Trailer Park, Malibu Inn, and the outside of PC Greens.

There are also many music videos filmed on Malibu's beaches. In 1998, the alternative rock band Hole shot the video for the song "Malibu" at the Matador Beach. Mariah Carey's video for her 2009 single H.A.T.E.U. was filmed there. American singer Nick Lachey's video for his 2006 single "I Can't Hate You Anymore" from the What's Left Of Me album, was filmed at the place on June 27, 2006, before Lachey's divorce from the American singer-actress Jessica Simpson became final three days later after its release. Selena Gomez's "Love You Like a Love Song" video was partly filmed in Malibu. Music videos for "Survivor" by Destiny's Child, "If It's Lovin' That You Want" by Rihanna, "Sunshine" by Lil Flip, "Natural" by S Club 7, "Feel It Boy" by Beenie Man featuring Janet Jackson, "You're Still the One" by Shania Twain, and many others were filmed on Westward Beach. Linda Ronstadt who lived in the Colony is photographed in front of her home for her 1976 Grammy award-winning album Hasten Down the Wind. Girls Aloud filmed their video "Call the Shots" on the beach at Malibu. In 1999, Britney Spears shot the video for the song "Sometimes" directed by Nigel Dick on the pier at Paradise Cove. Also in late 1998, Madonna shot her video for "The Power of Good-Bye" near Silver Top mansion. The music videos for "Lost" by American band Maroon 5 and "Somebody to You", from British band The Vamps featuring Demi Lovato were both filmed on Malibu Beach. One Direction's video "What Makes You Beautiful " on July 11, 2011, and Watermelon Sugar filmed on January 30, 2020, by Harry Styles (One Direction's member).

Local media

Pepperdine University's TV-32 is fed on Educational-access television cable TV channel 32, and was previously on channel 26.[138][139]

Broadcast radio stations licensed for Malibu include FM booster station KPFK-FM1 for 90.7 KPFK Los Angeles. 92.7 KYRA, Thousand Oaks, has a booster KLSI-FM1 with a city of license of "Malibu Vista".[140]

Malibu has three local newspapers: The Malibu Times, founded in 1946, the Malibu Surfside News, and Pepperdine University's student newspaper, the Graphic.

There are also three magazines in Malibu: Malibu Arts Journal, Malibu Magazine, and Malibu Times Magazine and "Malibu Biz".

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Malibu, California

Sister cities

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Rindge, Frederick Hastings. Happy Days in Southern California, 222 pgs., Cambridge, MA and Los Angeles, CA, 1898. Reprinted by Nabu Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1145362505. A description of his Malibu ranch.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Malibu, California.
 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Malibu.
  • Official website  
  • Malibu Chamber of Commerce

January 20, 2023
malibu, california, malibu, redirects, here, series, malibu, series, malibu, spanish, malibú, chumash, humaliwo, beach, city, santa, monica, mountains, region, angeles, county, california, situated, about, miles, west, downtown, angeles, known, mediterranean, . Malibu CA redirects here For the TV series see Malibu CA TV series Malibu ˈ m ae l ɪ b uː MAL ih boo Spanish Malibu Chumash Humaliwo 11 is a beach city in the Santa Monica Mountains 12 region of Los Angeles County California situated about 30 miles 48 km west of Downtown Los Angeles It is known for its Mediterranean climate and its 21 mile 34 km strip of the Malibu coast incorporated in 1991 into the City of Malibu The exclusive Malibu Colony has been historically home to Hollywood celebrities People in the entertainment industry and other affluent residents live throughout the city yet many residents are middle class 13 Most Malibu residents live from a half mile 0 8 km to within a few hundred yards of Pacific Coast Highway State Route 1 which traverses the city with some residents living up to one mile 1 6 km away from the beach up narrow canyons As of the 2020 census the city population was 10 654 Malibu CaliforniaCityCity of MalibuAerial view of Downtown Malibu and surrounding neighborhoodsSealNickname The Bu 1 2 3 Location of Malibu in Los Angeles County CaliforniaMalibuLocation in the Los Angeles Metropolitan AreaShow map of the Los Angeles metropolitan areaMalibuLocation in CaliforniaShow map of CaliforniaMalibuLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesMalibuLocation in North AmericaShow map of North AmericaCoordinates 34 02 06 N 118 41 42 W 34 03500 N 118 69500 W 34 03500 118 69500 Coordinates 34 02 06 N 118 41 42 W 34 03500 N 118 69500 W 34 03500 118 69500Country United StatesState CaliforniaCountyLos AngelesIncorporated city March 28 1991 1991 03 28 4 Named forChumash Humaliwo The Surf Sounds Loudly 5 Government TypeCouncil Manager MayorPaul Grisanti 6 Mayor Pro TemBruce Silverstein City CouncilKaren Farrer Mikke Pierson Steve UhringArea 7 Total19 90 sq mi 51 54 km2 Land19 86 sq mi 51 45 km2 Water0 03 sq mi 0 09 km2 0 22 Elevation 8 105 ft 32 m Population 2020 9 Total10 654 Density540 sq mi 210 km2 Time zoneUTC 8 Pacific Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP Codes90263 90265 10 Area code s 310 424FIPS code06 45246GNIS feature IDs1668257 2410913Websitewww wbr malibucity wbr orgSign of historical Malibu coast of 27 miles 43 km from Point Mugu east to Tuna Canyon Dawn in the Santa Monica Mountains Malibu lagoon Nicknamed the Bu by surfers and locals 1 2 3 beaches along the Malibu coast include Topanga Beach Big Rock Beach Las Flores Beach 14 La Costa Beach 15 Surfrider Beach Dan Blocker Beach Malibu Beach Zuma Beach Broad Beach Point Dume Beach and County Line State parks and beaches on the Malibu coast include Malibu Creek State Park Leo Carrillo State Beach and Park 16 Point Mugu State Park 17 and Robert H Meyer Memorial State Beach 18 with individual beaches El Pescador La Piedra and El Matador The many parks within the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area lie along the ridges above the city along with local parks that include Malibu Bluffs Park 19 formerly Malibu Bluffs State Park Trancas Canyon Park Las Flores Creek Park and Legacy Park 20 Signs around the city proclaim 21 miles of scenic beauty referring to the incorporated city limits The city updated the signs in 2017 from the historical 27 mile 43 km length of the Malibu coast spanning from Tuna Canyon on the southeast to Point Mugu in Ventura County on the northwest 21 For many residents of the unincorporated canyon areas Malibu has the closest commercial centers and they are included in the Malibu ZIP Codes The city is bounded by Topanga on the east the Santa Monica Mountains Agoura Hills Calabasas and Woodland Hills to the north the Pacific Ocean to the south and Solromar in Ventura County to the west Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 2 1 Malibu Colony 2 2 High technology in Malibu 2 3 Incorporation 3 Geography 3 1 Climate 4 Demographics 4 1 2010 4 2 2000 5 Panorama 6 Natural disasters 6 1 Wildfires 6 2 Mudslides 6 3 Storms 6 4 Earthquakes 7 Government 7 1 Municipal government 7 2 County state and federal representation 8 Infrastructure 9 Education 9 1 Schools 9 2 Library 10 Arts and culture 11 Parks and recreation 11 1 Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area 11 2 Malibu Legacy Park Project 11 3 Surfrider Beach 12 Businesses and organizations 13 Events 14 In popular culture 15 Local media 16 Notable people 17 Sister cities 18 See also 19 References 20 Further reading 21 External linksEtymology EditMalibu is named for the Ventureno Chumash settlement of Humaliwo which translates to The Surf Sounds Loudly This pre colonial village was situated next to Malibu Lagoon and is now part of the State Park 22 23 History Edit Adamson House a historic house and gardens listed on the National Register of Historic Places Malibu Coast Spring by Granville Redmond c 1929 The area is within the Chumash territory which extended from the San Joaquin Valley to San Luis Obispo to Malibu as well as several islands off the southern coast of California The Chumash called the settlement Humaliwo 24 or the surf sounds loudly The city s name derives from this as the Hu syllable is not stressed Humaliwo was next to Malibu Lagoon and was an important regional center in prehistoric times The village which is identified as CA LAN 264 was occupied from approximately 2500 BCE It was the second largest Chumash coastal settlement by the Santa Monica Mountains after Muwu Point Mugu Baptismal records list 118 individuals from Humaliwo Humaliwo was considered an important political center but there were additional minor settlements in the area One village Ta lopop was located few miles up Malibu Canyon from Malibu Lagoon Research shows that Humaliwo had ties to other pre colonial villages including Hipuk in Westlake Village Lalimanux by Conejo Grade and Huwam in Bell Canyon 25 26 Explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo is believed to have moored at Malibu Lagoon at the mouth of Malibu Creek to obtain fresh water in 1542 The Spanish presence returned with the California mission system and the area was part of Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit a 13 000 acre 53 km2 land grant in 1802 That ranch passed intact to Frederick Hastings Rindge in 1891 He and his wife Rhoda May Knight Rindge were very staunch about protecting their land After his death Rhoda May guarded their property zealously by hiring guards to evict all trespassers and fighting a lengthy court battle to prevent the building of a Southern Pacific railroad line through the ranch Interstate Commerce Commission regulations would not support a railroad condemning property in order to build tracks that paralleled an existing line so Frederick H Rindge decided to build his own railroad through his property first He died and May Rindge followed through with the plans building the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway The line started at Carbon Canyon just inside the ranch s property eastern boundary and ran 15 miles westward past Pt Dume 27 28 29 30 Few roads even entered the area before 1929 when the state won another court case and built what is now known as the Pacific Coast Highway By then May Rindge was forced to divide her property and begin selling and leasing lots The Rindge house known as the Adamson House 31 a National Register of Historic Places site and California Historical Landmark is now part of Malibu Creek State Park and is situated between Malibu Lagoon State Beach 32 and Surfrider Beach beside the Malibu Pier 33 that was used to provide transportation to from the ranch including construction materials for the Rindge railroad and to tie up the family s yacht 30 34 In 1926 in an effort to avoid selling land to stave off insolvency May K Rindge created a small ceramic tile factory At its height Malibu Potteries employed over 100 workers and produced decorative tiles which furnish many Los Angeles area public buildings and Beverly Hills residences The factory located one half mile east of the pier was ravaged by a fire in 1931 35 Although the factory partially reopened in 1932 it could not recover from the effects of the Great Depression and a steep downturn in Southern California construction projects A distinct hybrid of Moorish and Arts and crafts designs Malibu tile is considered highly collectible Fine examples of the tiles may be seen at the Adamson House and Serra Retreat a 50 room mansion that was started in the 1920s as the main Rindge home on a hill overlooking the lagoon The unfinished building was sold to the Franciscan Order in 1942 36 and is operated as a retreat facility 37 Serra Retreat It burned in the 1970 fire and was rebuilt using many of the original tiles Most of the Big Rock Drive area was bought in 1936 by William Randolph Hearst who considered building an estate on the property He sold the lower half of his holdings there in 1944 to Art Jones Jones was one of the prominent early realtors in Malibu starting with the initial leases of Rindge land in Malibu Colony He was also the owner part owner of the Malibu Inn Malibu Trading Post and the Big Rock Beach Cafe which is now Moonshadows restaurant Philiip McAnany owned 80 acres 32 ha in the upper Big Rock area which he had purchased in 1919 and had two cabins there one of which burned in a brush fire that swept through the area in 1959 and the other in the 1993 Malibu fire McAnany Way is named after him 38 39 40 41 Malibu Colony Edit Malibu Colony was one of the first areas with private homes after Malibu was opened to development in 1926 by May K Ringe Her husband Frederick Hastings Rindge paid 10 an acre in 1890 42 As one of Malibu s most famous districts 43 it is located south of Malibu Road and the Pacific Coast Highway west of Malibu Lagoon State Beach east of Malibu Bluffs Park formerly a state park and across from the Malibu Civic Center May Rindge allowed prominent Hollywood movie stars to build vacation homes in the Colony as a defensive public relations wedge against the Southern Pacific from taking her property under eminent domain for a coastal train route The action forced the Southern Pacific to route their northbound line inland then return to the coast in Ventura However the long legal battle to protect her beloved Malibu coast had been costly and she eventually died penniless 44 Long known as a popular private enclave for wealthy celebrities 45 the Malibu Colony is a gated community with multimillion dollar homes on small lots The Colony has views of the Pacific Ocean with coastline views stretching from Santa Monica to Rancho Palos Verdes to the south known locally as the Queen s Necklace 46 and the bluffs of Point Dume to the north High technology in Malibu Edit The first working model of a laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman in 1960 in Malibu at the Hughes Research Laboratory 47 now known as HRL Laboratories LLC In the 1990s HRL Laboratories developed the FastScat computer code 48 TRW built a laboratory in Solstice Canyon without any structural steel to test magnetic detectors for satellites and medical devices 49 Incorporation Edit In 1991 most of the Malibu land grant was incorporated as a city to allow local control of the area as cities under California law they are not subject to the same level of county government oversight Prior to achieving municipal status the local residents had fought several county proposed developments including an offshore freeway 50 a nuclear power plant 51 and several plans to replace septic tanks with sewer lines to protect the ocean from seepage that pollutes the marine environment The incorporation drive gained impetus in 1986 when the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approved plans for a regional sewer that would have been large enough to serve 400 000 people in the western Santa Monica Mountains Residents were incensed that they would be assessed taxes and fees to pay for the sewer project and feared that the Pacific Coast Highway would need to be widened into a freeway to accommodate growth that they did not want The supervisors fought the incorporation drive and prevented the residents from voting a decision that was overturned in the courts The city councils that were elected in the 1990s were unable to write a Local Coastal Plan LCP that preserved enough public access to satisfy the California Coastal Commission as required by the California Coastal Act The state Legislature eventually passed a Malibu specific law that allowed the Coastal Commission to write an LCP for Malibu thus limiting the city s ability to control many aspects of land use Because of the failure to adequately address sewage disposal problems in the heart of the city the local water board ordered Malibu in November 2009 to build a sewage plant for the Civic Center area 23555 Civic Center Way The city council has objected to that solution 52 On 2 February 2007 Civic Center Stormwater Treatment Facility opened 53 54 On 29 June 2016 City of Malibu Civic Center Wasterwater Treatment Facility Phase 1 broke ground 55 56 57 58 59 Geography Edit The Pacific Coast Highway PCH in central Malibu The Paradise Cove pier in Malibu Residential developments in the mountains above Malibu coast Malibu is located at 34 1 50 N 118 46 43 W 34 03056 N 118 77861 W 34 03056 118 77861 Malibu California GNIS point 34 030450 118 778612 60 Its City Hall building is located at 23825 Stuart Ranch Road 34 02 21 N 118 41 35 W 34 03917 N 118 69306 W 34 03917 118 69306 The eastern end of the city borders the Topanga CDP which separates it from the city of Los Angeles According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 19 8 square miles 51 km2 over 99 of it land Malibu s dry brush and steep clay slopes make it prone to fires floods and mudslides Carbon Beach Surfrider Beach Westward Beach Escondido Beach Paradise Cove Point Dume Pirates Cove Zuma Beach Trancas and Encinal Bluffs are places along the coast in Malibu Point Dume forms the northern end of the Santa Monica Bay and Point Dume Headlands Park affords a vista stretching to the Palos Verdes Peninsula and Santa Catalina Island Directly below the park on the western side of the point is Pirates Cove Because of its relative seclusion Pirates Cove was previously used as a nude beach but since nudity is now illegal on all beaches in Los Angeles County nude sunbathers are subject to fines and or arrest Like all California beaches Malibu beaches are technically public land below the mean high tide line Many large public beaches Zuma Beach Surfrider Beach are easily accessible but such access is sometimes limited for some of the smaller and more remote beaches Some Malibu beaches are private such as Paradise Cove which charges an entrance fee to keep the crowds at bay 61 Climate Edit This region experiences warm and dry summers with no average monthly temperatures above 71 6 F 22 C According to the Koppen Climate Classification system Malibu has a warm summer Mediterranean climate abbreviated Csb on climate maps 62 The city s climate is influenced by the Pacific Ocean resulting in far more moderate temperatures than locations further inland experience Snow in Malibu is extremely rare but flurries with higher accumulations in the nearby mountains occurred on January 17 2007 More recently snow fell in the city on January 25 2021 63 The record high temperature of 104 F 40 C was observed on September 27 2010 while the record low temperature of 26 F 3 C was observed on January 14 2007 64 Climate data for Malibu California Point Mugu State Park 1991 2020 normals Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 88 31 91 33 94 34 100 38 98 37 102 39 101 38 98 37 104 40 103 39 98 37 96 36 104 40 Average high F C 66 2 19 0 64 7 18 2 65 5 18 6 66 6 19 2 67 5 19 7 69 9 21 1 72 8 22 7 73 7 23 2 73 1 22 8 73 1 22 8 70 6 21 4 66 0 18 9 69 1 20 6 Average low F C 45 6 7 6 45 8 7 7 47 7 8 7 48 3 9 1 51 8 11 0 55 5 13 1 58 4 14 7 58 3 14 6 57 0 13 9 54 2 12 3 48 1 8 9 44 0 6 7 51 2 10 7 Record low F C 26 3 28 2 31 1 31 1 34 1 37 3 42 6 43 6 40 4 35 2 28 2 28 2 26 3 Average precipitation inches mm 2 36 60 3 93 100 2 17 55 0 48 12 0 38 9 7 0 11 2 8 0 02 0 51 0 01 0 25 0 08 2 0 0 40 10 0 88 22 1 71 43 12 53 318 Source 1 Averages NOAA 65 Source 2 Records MSN 64 Demographics EditHistorical populationCensus Pop 200012 575 201012 6450 6 202010 654 15 7 U S Decennial Census 66 2010 Edit The 2010 United States Census reported that Malibu had a population of 12 645 67 The population density was 637 7 inhabitants per square mile 246 2 km2 The racial makeup of Malibu was 11 565 91 5 White 87 4 Non Hispanic White 68 148 1 2 African American 20 0 2 Native American 328 2 6 Asian 15 0 1 Pacific Islander 182 1 4 from other races and 387 3 1 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 769 persons 6 1 The Census reported that 12 504 people 98 9 of the population lived in households 126 1 0 lived in non institutionalized group quarters and 15 0 1 were institutionalized There were 5 267 households out of which 1 379 26 2 had children under the age of 18 living in them 2 571 48 8 were opposite sex married couples living together 403 7 7 had a female householder with no husband present 222 4 2 had a male householder with no wife present There were 269 5 1 unmarried opposite sex partnerships and 49 0 9 same sex married couples or partnerships 1 498 households 28 4 were made up of individuals and 501 9 5 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 37 There were 3 196 families 60 7 of all households the average family size was 2 87 The population was spread out with 2 366 people 18 7 under the age of 18 1 060 people 8 4 aged 18 to 24 2 291 people 18 1 aged 25 to 44 4 606 people 36 4 aged 45 to 64 and 2 322 people 18 4 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 47 8 years For every 100 females there were 100 6 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 97 0 males There were 6 864 housing units at an average density of 346 2 per square mile 133 7 km2 of which 3 716 70 6 were owner occupied and 1 551 29 4 were occupied by renters The homeowner vacancy rate was 2 8 the rental vacancy rate was 11 9 9 141 people 72 3 of the population lived in owner occupied housing units and 3 363 people 26 6 lived in rental housing units According to the 2010 United States Census Malibu had a median household income of 133 869 with 10 6 of the population living below the federal poverty line 68 2000 Edit As of the census 69 of 2000 there were 12 575 people 5 137 households and 3 164 families residing in the city The population density was 632 9 inhabitants per square mile 244 4 km2 There were 6 126 housing units at an average density of 308 3 per square mile 119 0 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 91 91 White 8 49 Asian 0 90 African American 0 21 Native American 0 10 Pacific Islander 1 67 from other races and 2 72 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1 48 of the population There were 5 137 households out of which 25 3 had children under the age of 18 living with them 51 5 were married couples living together 6 7 had a female householder with no husband present and 38 4 were non families 27 3 of all households were made up of individuals and 6 7 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 39 and the average family size was 2 86 In the city the population was spread out with 19 6 under the age of 18 7 9 from 18 to 24 26 4 from 25 to 44 32 0 from 45 to 64 and 14 0 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 43 years For every 100 females there were 97 8 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95 6 males The median income for a household in the city was 102 031 and the median income for a family was 123 293 Males had a median income of 100 000 versus 46 919 for females The per capita income for the city was 74 336 About 3 2 of families and 7 6 of the population were below the poverty line including 6 8 of those under age 18 and 1 1 of those age 65 or over Panorama Edit A view of Malibu BeachNatural disasters Edit View from Malibu Bluffs Park facing west toward Point Dume The Malibu Coast lies on the fringe of an extensive chaparral and woodland wilderness area the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area 70 Various environmental elements collectively create a recipe for natural disasters the mountainous and geologically unstable terrain seasonal rainstorms that result in dense vegetation growth seasonal dry Santa Ana winds and a naturally dry topography and climate Wildfires Edit See also 2007 California wildfires The Malibu coast has seen dozens of wildfires 71 72 October 26 1929 Malibu Colony 13 homes burned 73 1930 Potrero Decker Canyon Road Corridor 15 000 acres 61 km2 accidental blaze caused by walnut pickers in Thousand Oaks area 73 October 23 1935 Malibu or Latigo Sherwood Kanan Decker Corridor 30 000 acres 120 km2 73 November 23 1938 Topanga Topanga Canyon 14 500 acres 59 km2 73 October 20 1943 Las Flores Malibu Canyon 5 800 acres 23 km2 73 November 6 1943 Woodland Hills Las Virgenes Kanan Decker Corridor 15 000 acres 61 km2 73 December 26 1956 Newton Kanan Decker Corridor 26 000 acres 110 km2 100 homes one death Frank Dickover 73 December 2 1958 Liberty Malibu Canyon 18 000 acres 73 km2 eight firefighters injured 74 homes destroyed 17 in Corral Canyon 73 November 6 1961 Topanga Topanga Canyon 8 000 acres 32 km2 73 September 25 1970 Wright Malibu Canyon 28 000 acres 110 km2 10 deaths 403 homes destroyed 74 October 30 1973 Topanga Topanga Canyon 2 800 acres 11 km2 73 October 23 1978 Kanan Kanan Decker Corridor 25 000 acres 100 km2 2 deaths 230 homes 74 October 9 1982 Dayton Malibu Canyon Corridor 44 000 acres 180 km2 15 homes in Paradise Cove destroyed 75 October 14 1985 Piuma Las Flores area Topanga Canyon 4 700 acres 19 km2 73 October 14 1985 Decker Kanan Decker Corridor 6 600 acres 27 km2 Both arson caused six homes destroyed 1 million damage 73 Looking down on the Corral Canyon brush fire from Latigo Canyon Road The smoke plume from the Woolsey Fire seen from the Pacific Coast Highway November 2 1993 Old Topanga North Malibu One of the largest fires in Malibu history which burned more than 16 516 acres 67 km2 from November 2 to November 11 76 The 1993 firestorm was composed of two separate fires one ravaging most of central Malibu Old Topanga and another larger fire affecting areas north of Encinal Canyon Three lives were lost and 739 homes destroyed in the central Malibu Old Topanga blaze 18 949 acres 77 km2 were torched in the north Malibu fire with no deaths and few homes destroyed in the less densely populated region Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced suspicions that the fire was started by arson 77 The fire and widespread damage to properties and infrastructure resulted in the City of Malibu adopting the strictest fire codes in the country 78 October 21 1996 Calabasas Malibu Canyon Corridor Brush fire ignited by arcing power line 13 000 acres 53 km2 January 6 2003 Trancas Trancas Canyon 759 acres 3 07 km2 79 January 8 2007 At approximately 5 00 pm a fire started in the vicinity of Bluffs Park south of Pacific Coast Highway in Malibu The fire hit near the Colony area burning down four houses on Malibu Road including the oceanfront home of Step By Step star Suzanne Somers Los Angeles County Fire Department officials announced that a discarded cigarette stub started the blaze October 21 2007 At approximately 5 00 am a fire started off of Malibu Canyon Road As of 1 00 pm there were 500 personnel on scene 1 200 acres 4 9 km2 burned with no containment 200 homes were evacuated Five homes were confirmed to have been destroyed with at least nine others damaged Two commercial structures were completely destroyed Castle Kashan and the Malibu Presbyterian Church were both destroyed November 24 2007 The Corral Fire destroyed 53 homes damaged 35 and burned over 4 720 acres 19 1 km2 forcing as many as 14 000 people to evacuate Damages from the fire were expected to reach more than 100 million The blaze originated at the top of Corral Canyon where a group of young people who were in closed parkland after dusk had started a bonfire despite the presence of high Santa Ana winds The individuals responsible for starting the fire were later identified and are the subject of ongoing civil and criminal litigation 80 81 November 8 2018 The Woolsey Fire a wildfire that burned from November 8 21 that burned 96 949 acres 392 km2 and destroyed 1 500 structures and left 341 buildings damaged The fire also resulted in 3 firefighter injuries and 3 civilian fatalities In 2019 the cause of the fire was still under investigation 82 83 Mudslides Edit One of the most problematic side effects of the fires that periodically rage through Malibu is the destruction of vegetation which normally provides some degree of topographical stability to the loosely packed shale and sandstone hills during periods of heavy precipitation Rainstorms following large wildfires can thus cause a phenomenon known as mudslides in which water saturated earth and rock moves quickly down mountainsides or entire slices of mountainside abruptly detach and fall downward After the 1993 wildfire stripped the surrounding mountains of their earth hugging chaparral torrential rainstorms in early 1994 caused a massive mudslide near Las Flores Canyon that closed down the main coastal transport artery Pacific Coast Highway for months Thousands of tons of mud rocks and water rained down on the Pacific Coast Highway like a sluicebox The destruction to property and infrastructure was exacerbated by the narrow constriction of the road at that point with beachside houses abutting the highway with little or no frontage land acting as a buffer to the mudslide 84 Another large mudslide occurred on Malibu Canyon Road between the Pepperdine University campus and HRL Laboratories LLC closing down Malibu Canyon for two months 85 Yet another behemoth slide occurred on another main canyon road Kanan Dume Road about one mile 1 6 km up the canyon from the Pacific Coast Highway This last road closure lasted over a period of many months with Kanan finally fixed by the California Department of Transportation Cal Trans 86 over a year after the road collapse Mudslides can and do occur at any time in Malibu whether a recent fire or rainstorm has occurred or not Pacific Coast Highway Kanan Dume Road and Malibu Canyon road as well as many other local roads have all been prone to many subsequent mudslide related closures During any period of prolonged or intense rain Caltrans snowplows will patrol most canyon roads in the area clearing mud rocks and other fallen debris from the roadways Such efforts keep most roads passable but it is nevertheless typical for one or more of the major roads leading into and out of Malibu to be temporarily closed during the rainy season Storms Edit Malibu is periodically subjected to intense coastal storms Occasionally these storms unearth remnants of the Rindge railroad that was built through Malibu in the early 20th century On Friday January 25 2008 during a storm that was unusually large for the Southern California area a tornado came ashore and struck a naval base s hangar ripping off the roof It was the first tornado to strike Malibu s shoreline in recorded history 87 Earthquakes Edit Malibu is within 50 miles 80 km of the San Andreas Fault a fault over 800 miles 1 300 km in length that can produce an earthquake over magnitude 8 Several faults are in the region making the area prone to earthquakes The Northridge earthquake in 1994 and the 1971 Sylmar earthquake magnitudes 6 7 and 6 6 respectively shook the area Smaller earthquakes happen more often Government EditMunicipal government Edit Malibu is a general law city governed with a five member City Council including the mayor and mayor pro tem The City Council hires a city manager to carry out policies and serve as executive officer Every even numbered year either two or three members are elected by the people to serve a four year term Usually the City Council meets in April and chooses one of its members as mayor and one as mayor pro tem In 2006 this pattern was deviated from when the council decided to have a cycle of three mayors and mayors pro tem in the coming two years Malibu does not have a police force The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department provides law enforcement services to Malibu 88 County state and federal representation Edit In the state legislature Malibu is in the 27th Senate District represented by Democrat Henry Stern and in the 50th Assembly District represented by Democrat Eloise Reyes 89 In the United States House of Representatives Malibu is in California s 33rd congressional district which has a Cook PVI of D 16 90 and is represented by Democrat Pete Aguilar 91 Infrastructure EditFire protection is served by the Los Angeles County Fire Department The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department LASD operates the Malibu Lost Hills Station in Calabasas serving Malibu under contract with the city 92 93 The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Malibu 94 The department operates the Simms Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica serving Malibu 95 Water is provided by LA Waterworks District 29 The United States Postal Service operates the Malibu Post Office at 23838 Pacific Coast Highway 96 the Colony Annex at 23648 Pacific Coast Highway adjacent to the Malibu Post Office 97 and the La Costa Malibu Post Office at 21229 Pacific Coast Highway 98 Education EditSchools Edit The Santa Monica Malibu Unified School District serves Malibu with two elementary schools John L Webster Elementary School grades K 5 located in central Malibu and Malibu Elementary School grades K 5 located in northwestern Malibu s Pt Dume district Private schools include Calmont 99 Our Lady of Malibu Catholic 100 Colin McEwen High School New Roads 101 and St Aidan s School Malibu High School MHS provides secondary public education for both middle school grades 6 8 and high school grades 9 12 MHS is located in the northwestern region of Malibu Pepperdine University a private college affiliated with the Church of Christ which is located in central Malibu north of the Malibu Colony at the intersection of the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Canyon Road Malibu is also served by Santa Monica College a community college in the nearby city of Santa Monica to the south Library Edit Exterior of the Malibu branch of the LA County Library Malibu Public Library a 16 530 square foot 1 536 m2 branch of the County of Los Angeles Public Library is in the Malibu Civic Center Complex The branch has an adult reading area a children s reading area a 125 person meeting room and free parking The library opened in 1970 Prior to 1970 residents were served by a bookmobile 102 Arts and culture EditGetty Villa an art museum that is part of the J Paul Getty Museum is located just outside the city limits in the adjacent Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles 103 It is owned and operated by the J Paul Getty Trust which also oversees the Getty Center in West Los Angeles 104 The Museum at the Getty Villa houses Getty s collections of antiquities sculptures art pieces and cultural artifacts of ancient Greece Rome and Etruria Adamson House the historic house and gardens of the 19th century original owners of Malibu the Rindge Family is a state museum The Malibu Art Association a non profit organization to foster the arts in Malibu produces shows demonstrations and workshops for its members and offers art for public display throughout the community 105 The Malibu Garden Club holds an annual garden tour of private residential gardens 106 Malibu High School offers musicals every spring and instrumental and vocal musical concerts every winter and spring 107 Smothers Theatre of Pepperdine University s Theatrical Drama Department offers concerts plays musicals opera and dance 108 Parks and recreation Edit The Malibu pier near Surfrider Beach California State Parkland in the hills behind Malibu provides extensive horseback riding hiking running and mountain biking options affording many different views of the Santa Monica Mountains the curve of the Santa Monica Bay Santa Catalina Island and the San Fernando Valley There are many points of access to the Backbone Trail System scattered throughout the local canyons as well as a variety of smaller local trail heads Pacific Coast Highway is popular with road cycling enthusiasts for its vistas The route also has a reputation for being quite dangerous for cyclists a fact which inspired the creation of the Dolphin Run an annual community event commemorating local victims of reckless driving The Dolphin Run was held each Autumn from 1990 to 2004 In late June 2008 the Malibu Pier reopened after 10 million in renovations 109 There are several shopping centers in the Malibu Civic Center area including the Malibu Country Mart The Malibu Civic Center is well known for being frequented by paparazzi and tourists looking to catch a glimpse of local celebrities Malibu Bluffs Community Park and Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area Edit The former Malibu Bluffs State Park ownership changed hands in 2006 after the California Department of Parks and Recreation transferred the park s 93 acres 38 ha control to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy 110 They established the Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area an Open Space Preserve of 90 acres 36 ha on the bluffs between the Pacific Coast Highway and Malibu Road directly opposite Pepperdine University and Malibu Canyon Road The 100 foot 30 m bluffs rise above Amarillo Beach and Puerco Beach across Malibu Road Five public stairways which adjoin private property lead down to the shoreline from the base of the bluffs The trails begin from the spacious lawns in Malibu Bluffs Community ParkThe Malibu Bluffs Recreation Area surrounds the 6 acre 2 4 ha Malibu Bluffs Community Park whose 10 acre 4 0 ha parcel the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy sold to the city 111 It consists of the Michael Landon Community Center baseball diamonds and soccer fields Home of the Malibu Little League 112 MLL once the largest youth team sports organization in Malibu That honor was wrested in the 1990s by Malibu AYSO 113 a youth soccer organization that shares park space practice fields For over 20 years the State Parks had tried to kick out Malibu Little League s baseball diamonds and tall baseball fences with the intention of returning the land to its native wetlands and vegetation 114 A rider to a California state law was written specifically in the 1950s to allow baseball with its attendant field accoutrements to continue being played in the state park 115 Several generations of Malibuites worked to keep Malibu Bluffs Park for baseball and soccer Malibu Legacy Park Project Edit A vacant 20 acre 8 1 ha plot of land owned by billionaire Jerry Perenchio was sold to the City of Malibu in 2005 with strict deed restrictions prohibiting any further commercial use 116 117 Malibu Legacy Park is an ongoing restoration project undertaken by the city with broad community support The state of the art water treatment plant takes stormwater runoff that accumulates in the park to mitigate the stormwater pollution in Malibu Creek Malibu Lagoon and Surfrider Beach 118 The Malibu Legacy Park Project responds to critical issues 1 bacteria reduction by stormwater treatment 2 nutrient reduction in wastewater management 3 restoration and development of riparian habitats and 4 the development of an open space area for passive recreation and environmental education In addition the Project will be linked by a linear park to neighboring Surfrider Beach Malibu Pier Malibu Lagoon and Malibu Bluffs Park 119 Ball sports are prohibited in the park along with running jogging and other sports 120 121 The park includes many educational features an outdoor classroom and other informative features which explain the different habitats 122 The park is located east of Webb Way and between Civic Center Way on the north and PCH to the south It was the site of the annual Labor Day Weekend Kiwanis Club Chili Cook Off from 1982 to 2009 in 2010 the Chili Cook Off and Carnival went on as usual but moved to still open land across Civic Center Way on the Ioki property at the corner of Civic Center Way and Stuart Ranch Road 123 Further back it was agricultural land planted in geraniums other flowers and vegetables by the Takahashi family since 1924 120 Surfrider Beach Edit On October 9 2010 Surfrider Beach was dedicated as the first World Surfing Reserve 124 Across the street from the civic center of Malibu Surfrider Beach is adjacent to the Malibu Colony and Malibu Pier This surfing beach was featured in 1960s surf movies like Beach Party The Surfrider point break stems from the Malibu Colony into Santa Monica Bay and carries the nickname Third Point Surfing at this spot is popular during the winter 125 Businesses and organizations Edit Pepperdine University campus view to the coast The Malibu Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1949 to provide support to local Malibu business and now has over 500 members 126 HRL Laboratories the research arm of the former Hughes Aircraft Company was established in 1960 in Malibu Among its research accomplishments was the first working laser Despite the aerospace industry s downsizing in the 1990s HRL is the largest employer in Malibu Jakks Pacific is based in Malibu Established in 1937 in south central Los Angeles Pepperdine University moved to its Malibu campus in 1972 However when Malibu incorporated as a city the boundaries were drawn to exclude Pepperdine at the college s insistence 127 The Surfrider Foundation was formed in 1984 by a group of surfers gathered to protect 31 miles 50 km of coastal waters from Marina Del Rey through Malibu to Ventura County and represent the surfing community 128 Heal the Bay a non profit organization for environmental advocacy was formed in 1985 to protect Santa Monica Bay which extends from Malibu s Point Dume along the entire coastline of Malibu past Santa Monica to the Palos Verdes Peninsula Following the opening of Passages Malibu in 2001 the city has become home to numerous residential drug abuse treatment centers As of 2013 there are 35 state licensed drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities in Malibu in addition to a multiplying number of unlicensed sober living homes 129 Events EditThe Malibu Arts Festival is held annually on the last weekend in July by the Malibu Chamber of Commerce 130 The Malibu International Film Festival is held every year showcasing new films and filmmakers from around the world 131 The Malibu Chili Cookoff held every Labor Day weekend is sponsored by the Kiwanis Club of Malibu Proceeds benefit children and youth organizations 132 The Malibu Nautica Triathlon is held every September In 2007 it raised 718 000 to benefit Children s Hospital Los Angeles 133 The Polar Plunge Los Angeles is held each year in February at Zuma Beach to help raise funds for the Special Olympics in Southern California 134 In popular culture EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Point Dume State Beach a frequently used film location Ambulance hulk at M A S H filming site Malibu Creek State Park 2008 Malibu has been used as a location or setting for many films television programs fashion shoots and music videos Surfrider Beach was home to Gidget and surfing movies of the 1960s Jill Munroe and her sister Kris Munroe s Charlie s Angels beach house was located in Malibu The residence can also be seen in the first scene after the opening theme song of Beach Blanket Bingo Important scenes in the Planet of the Apes series were filmed at Point Dume The hero s trailer in The Rockford Files was parked by the Paradise Cove Pier Love American Style and The Mod Squad are among many TV series and commercials filmed in Paradise Cove A 1978 film starring Suzanne Somers was entitled Zuma Beach 135 In the 1990s and 2000s decade it was the setting for MTV Beach House Malibu s Most Wanted and Nickelodeon s Zoey 101 Point Dume is the location of Tony Stark s mansion in the Marvel Cinematic Universe first appearing in Iron Man 2008 Malibu is the setting for the television series Two and a Half Men The television series So Little Time 2001 portrayed two Malibu teens Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen who attend the fictional school West Malibu High Fictional teen star Hannah Montana Miley Stewart portrayed by Miley Cyrus and her father Robbie Ray Stewart portrayed by Billy Ray Cyrus live in Malibu on the Disney Channel Original Series Hannah Montana In the Fox TV series The O C both the Cohen house and the Cooper homes were actually located in Malibu 136 Malibu Shores a teen drama that aired on NBC was set in Malibu Some scenes from The Even Stevens Movie were filmed on Westward Beach in Point Dume The small hit TV show Summerland was also filmed and set in Malibu In 2006 Bravo television aired Million Dollar Listing a real estate related show based on million dollar listings in Malibu as well as Hollywood including real life Malibu agents such as Chris Cortazzo Scotty Brown Madison Hildebrand and Lydia Simon 137 The MTV reality show Buzzin starring Shwayze and Cisco Adler is mostly filmed in Malibu at locations including Westward Beach Malibu Courthouse Pacific Coast Highway Point Dume Trailer Park Malibu Inn and the outside of PC Greens There are also many music videos filmed on Malibu s beaches In 1998 the alternative rock band Hole shot the video for the song Malibu at the Matador Beach Mariah Carey s video for her 2009 single H A T E U was filmed there American singer Nick Lachey s video for his 2006 single I Can t Hate You Anymore from the What s Left Of Me album was filmed at the place on June 27 2006 before Lachey s divorce from the American singer actress Jessica Simpson became final three days later after its release Selena Gomez s Love You Like a Love Song video was partly filmed in Malibu Music videos for Survivor by Destiny s Child If It s Lovin That You Want by Rihanna Sunshine by Lil Flip Natural by S Club 7 Feel It Boy by Beenie Man featuring Janet Jackson You re Still the One by Shania Twain and many others were filmed on Westward Beach Linda Ronstadt who lived in the Colony is photographed in front of her home for her 1976 Grammy award winning album Hasten Down the Wind Girls Aloud filmed their video Call the Shots on the beach at Malibu In 1999 Britney Spears shot the video for the song Sometimes directed by Nigel Dick on the pier at Paradise Cove Also in late 1998 Madonna shot her video for The Power of Good Bye near Silver Top mansion The music videos for Lost by American band Maroon 5 and Somebody to You from British band The Vamps featuring Demi Lovato were both filmed on Malibu Beach One Direction s video What Makes You Beautiful on July 11 2011 and Watermelon Sugar filmed on January 30 2020 by Harry Styles One Direction s member Local media EditPepperdine University s TV 32 is fed on Educational access television cable TV channel 32 and was previously on channel 26 138 139 Broadcast radio stations licensed for Malibu include FM booster station KPFK FM1 for 90 7 KPFK Los Angeles 92 7 KYRA Thousand Oaks has a booster KLSI FM1 with a city of license of Malibu Vista 140 Malibu has three local newspapers The Malibu Times founded in 1946 the Malibu Surfside News and Pepperdine University s student newspaper the Graphic There are also three magazines in Malibu Malibu Arts Journal Malibu Magazine and Malibu Times Magazine and Malibu Biz Notable people EditMain article List of people from Malibu CaliforniaSister cities Edit Lijiang Yunnan China 141 See also Edit Greater Los Angeles portalChevrolet Malibu named after the coastal community Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway The railroad that the Rindges built through Malibu Malibu Locals Only MV Malibu a yacht commissioned by May Rindge in 1926 Rindge Co v County of Los Angeles Streisand effectReferences Edit a b Poole Matthew Richard 2010 Frommer s Los Angeles 2011 Hoboken Wiley p 49 ISBN 978 0 470 91715 2 Retrieved March 1 2012 With plenty of green space and dramatic rocky outcroppings Malibu s rural beauty is unsurpassed in L A and surfers flock to the Bu for great if crowded waves a b Taylor Jennifer Brandt 2008 Vintage L A Eats Boutiques Decor Landmarks Markets amp More HarperCollins ISBN 978 0 06 112278 1 Retrieved March 1 2012 About 10 miles north of Santa Monica Malibu or The Bu as locals and wannabe gangstas like to call it is where much of Hollywood hangs on the weekends to breathe its clean salt air and catch some rays a b Partridge Eric 2008 Dalzell Tom ed The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English Victor Terry 8th rev ed Abingdon Routledge p 95 ISBN 978 0 415 21259 5 Retrieved March 1 2012 Bu the Bu Mother Bu nickname Malibu California California Cities by Incorporation Date California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions Archived from the original Word on November 3 2014 Retrieved August 25 2014 McCall Lynne Perry Rosalind 2002 California s Chumash Indians a project of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Education Center Revised ed San Luis Obispo Calif EZ Nature Books ISBN 978 0936784151 Staff Directory Malibu CA https www malibucity org directory aspx 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 1 2020 Malibu Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior Retrieved December 20 2014 Malibu city QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Retrieved March 17 2022 USPS ZIP Code Lookup Find a ZIP 4 Code By City Results Retrieved January 18 2007 Chumash Place Names Santa Monica Mountains Mapping L A Retrieved May 20 2021 MADDAUS GENE November 20 2018 How a Tight Knit Malibu Community Banded Together in the Face of Wildfires Variety Retrieved February 2 2020 Las Flores Beach La Costa Beach Leo Carrillo SB Parks ca gov Pt Mugu SP Parks ca gov Robert H Meyer Memorial SB Parks ca gov Malibu Bluffs Park local from the City of Malibu s website Malibu Legacy Park local Malibulegacy org Archived from the original on February 7 2016 Retrieved February 6 2016 Sawicki Emily May 3 2017 City Unveils 21 Miles of Scenic Beauty Signs Malibu Times Archived from the original on May 4 2017 Retrieved May 7 2017 McCall Lynne amp Rosalind Perry red 1991 The Chumash People Materials for Teachers and Students Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History San Luis Obispo CA EZ Nature Books ISBN 0 945092 23 7 Page 29 Marcus Ben and Marc Wanamaker 2011 Malibu Arcadia Publishing Page 7 ISBN 9780738576145 Humaliwo An Ethnographic Overview of the Chumash in Malibu Parks ca gov California California State Parks State of Humaliwo An Ethnographic Overview of the Chumash in Malibu CA State Parks Gamble Lynn H 2008 The Chumash World at European Contact Power Trade and Feasting Among Complex Hunter Gatherers University of California Press Page 108 ISBN 9780520942684 Doyle Thomas W et al The Malibu Story pp 25 27 Malibu Lagoon Museum Malibu CA 1985 Doyle Thomas W and Rindge Ronald L Malibu Rails and Roads pp 6 14 15 17 19 22 27 30 45 52 61 70 74 9 85 Malibu Lagoon Museum Malibu CA 2012 Hemenez Jane Sullivan Malibu A Good Way of Life p 37 Ocean Park Press Santa Monica CA ISBN 978 0 9899458 0 6 a b Myrick David F The Determined Mrs Rindge and her Legendary Railroad A History of the Hueneme Malibu and Port Los Angeles Railway pp 1 53 Ventura County Historical Society 1996 Adamson House Parks ca gov Malibu Lagoon State Beach Parks ca gov January 19 2005 Malibu Pier Parks ca gov Doyle Thomas W and Rindge Ronald L Malibu Rails and Roads pp 74 Malibu Lagoon Museum Malibu CA 2012 Doyle Thomas W and Rindge Ronald L Malibu Rails and Roads A Photographic Journey Across Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit pp 78 9 Malibu Adamson House Foundation Malibu CA 2012 Rindge House sold to Franciscans Archived July 1 2014 at the Wayback Machine from serraretreat com Serra Retreat Serra Retreat Archived from the original on February 2 2011 Retrieved November 5 2007 Map Books of the Los Angeles County Assessor Lummis Jr Dayton Captain Midnight and the California Dream 50 Years Adrift in the Golden State pp 13 26 iUniverse Inc Lincoln NE 2005 Lummis Jr Dayton Dust Devils pp 15 32 SunstonePress com Santa Fe NM 2007 Larson Louise Colorful Pioneer of Malibu Inured Evening Outlook December 15 1970 Santa Monica CA cite web May K Rindge a Fighter to the End https patch com california malibu may k rindge a fighter to the end MalibuCa org MalibuCa org Archived from the original on January 17 2016 Retrieved February 6 2016 Randall David K March 13 2016 The long and complicated fight to preserve paradise in Malibu Los Angeles Times Retrieved July 8 2016 Celebrities living in Malibu Colony from seeing stars com Malibu to RPV Queen s Necklace from trails com Dr Maiman s laser the world s first permanent dead link from seattlepi nwsource com HRL s FastScat Archived March 26 2009 at the Wayback Machine from the HRL Laboratories website SOBLE ANNE November 29 2007 Historic Buildings in Solstice Canyon Are Burned Park Is Closed Matthew Keller House and TRW Aerospace Research Buildings Destroyed by Corral Fire Malibu Surfside News Archived from the original on December 6 2010 Retrieved December 1 2009 The freeway that never was Malibu Times July 31 2013 Archived from the original on August 6 2013 Retrieved April 26 2012 Pool Bob June 14 2005 Still Generating Controversy LA Times Retrieved April 26 2015 Augustyn Arthur July 7 2016 Construction Begins on Civic Center Sewer Malibu Times Archived from the original on July 9 2016 Retrieved July 9 2016 Civic Center Stormwater Treatment Facility Malibu CA Malibu s Civic Center Wastewater Treatment Facility Advances with Approvals of Construction Contracts amp Land Purchase Agreement WestsideToday May 25 2016 Retrieved September 21 2022 City of Malibu June 29 2016 Civic Center Water Treatment Facility Groundbreaking Ceremony youtube Retrieved September 21 2022 MalibuCity org CCWTF Malibu City of Civic Center Wasterwater amp Recycling Facility Phase I bondaccountability resources ca gov Retrieved September 21 2022 Actual Completion 8 1 2019 Groundbreaking Ceremony for Malibu s Civic Center Wastewater Treatment Facility Set for June 29 Century City News June 22 2016 Civic Center Water Treatment Facility malibucity org Retrieved September 21 2022 Malibu s Civic Center Wastewater Treatment Facility Advances with Approvals of Construction Contracts amp Land Purchase Agreement WestsideToday May 25 2016 Retrieved September 21 2022 US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Retrieved April 23 2011 Review of Paradise Cove Retrieved November 5 2009 Archived February 7 2015 at the Wayback Machine Malibu California Koppen Climate Classification Weatherbase Weatherbase Snow in Malibu Weather provides surprise in Southern California January 25 2021 a b Records and Averages for Malibu CA www msn com Retrieved April 7 2021 NOAA NCEI U S Climate Normals Quick Access National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved July 16 2021 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 2010 Census Interactive Population Search CA Malibu city U S Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 15 2014 Retrieved July 12 2014 a b Malibu city California Census gov United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 1 2012 Retrieved October 1 2014 U S Census Malibu CA Archived February 10 2020 at archive today from the U S Census website Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area from the National Park Service website Malibu Times Article Malibu Times Article November 21 2007 Archived from the original on September 6 2012 Retrieved February 6 2016 Citygate Associates Inc October 23 2019 Exhibit A DRAFT Woolsey Fire After Action Report Report County of Los Angeles pp 1 6 Retrieved November 7 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l Malibu Fires MalibuComplete com a b October 8946 php Let Malibu Burn A political history of the Fire Coast Mike Davis permanent dead link by repost publish in LA Weekly 1996 Wednesday October 24 2007 Los Angeles Independent Media Center MALIBU HISTORY 1970 TO CITYHOOD IN 1991 Malibucomplete com 1993 Fire Archived November 6 2010 at the Wayback Machine LACFD official report Malibu Public Safety from coastal ca gov Malibu Lessons npr org Malibu burns again fire contained damage limited The Malibu Times January 10 2003 Archived from the original on May 10 2017 Retrieved September 28 2016 Goldman Judy Anne June 4 2003 MHS Newspaper Wins National Awards MalibuTimes com The Malibu Times Archived from the original on June 25 2015 Retrieved October 1 2014 Malibu gossip Archived February 20 2013 at the Wayback Machine from monstersandcritics com Woolsey Fire Incident Update County of Los Angeles Fire Department Archived from the original on November 12 2018 Retrieved December 6 2018 Sharp Sonja August 5 2019 Malibu wanted to crack down on huge mansions But fire losses could bring even bigger homes Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 5 2019 Mudslides in Malibu etc Colorado edu Archived from the original on July 13 2007 Retrieved November 3 2007 Malibu Mudslides from noaa gov Cal Trans official web site Dot ca gov Small Tornado Strikes Point Mugu Ventura County Star January 25 2008 Retrieved September 28 2012 Law Enforcement Malibu CA Official Website www malibucity org Statewide Database UC Regents Archived from the original on February 1 2015 Retrieved November 22 2014 Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 115th Congress PDF The Cook Political Report Archived from the original PDF on April 13 2017 Retrieved December 10 2018 California s 33rd Congressional District Representatives amp District Map Civic Impulse LLC Malibu Lost Hills Station Archived September 7 2015 at the Wayback Machine Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Retrieved January 21 2010 Calabasas city California Archived June 6 2011 at the Wayback Machine U S Census Bureau Retrieved January 21 2010 About Us Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Retrieved March 18 2010 Simms Mann Health and Wellness Center Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Retrieved March 17 2010 Post Office Location MALIBU Archived July 17 2012 at archive today United States Postal Service Retrieved on December 6 2008 Post Office Location COLONY ANNEX Archived July 28 2012 at archive today United States Postal Service Retrieved on December 6 2008 Post Office Location LA COSTA MALIBU United States Postal Service Retrieved on December 6 2008 Calmont School for preschool through seventh grade CalmontSchool org Archived from the original on October 14 1999 Retrieved May 7 2011 Our Lady of Malibu Our Lady of Malibu Retrieved May 7 2011 New Roads School New Roads School Retrieved May 7 2011 Maliby Library Archived March 23 2010 at the Wayback Machine County of Los Angeles Public Library Retrieved March 17 2010 Getty Villa Retrieved August 28 2008 About the J Paul Getty Museum Retrieved August 28 2008 Malibu Art Association website Malibuart org Malibu Garden Club Tour Archived October 29 2009 at the Wayback Machine Arts Malibu High Theatre Arts Program Archived from the original on March 27 2018 Retrieved January 24 2019 Smothers Theatre Pepperdine Pepperdine edu Groves Martha June 28 2008 Reopening marks new chapter in Malibu Pier s history book The Los Angeles Times Retrieved June 29 2008 Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy website Smmc ca gov December 1 2002 MLL s 50th year from the Malibu Times Malibu Little League s official website Malibulittleleague org Malibu AYSO official website Malibuayso org Bluffs Park under local control from the Malibu Times 20 yr conflict over Malibu Bluffs Park from the Malibu Times Malibu S Wealthy A Jerrold Perenchio Malibucomplete com 85 A Jerrold Perenchio Forbes September 21 2006 Brager Robert L February 2014 Malibu s Legacy Park A Public Works Approach to Sustainability Western City The League of California Cities Retrieved October 1 2016 Annenberg Foundation News City of Malibu Announces 2 Million Matching Grant from the Annenberg Foundation a b Malibu Chili Cook Off Land Purchase Malibucomplete com Malibu Surfside News PDF Archived from the original PDF on November 30 2012 Retrieved February 6 2016 Malibu Legacy Park Features Malibulegacy org Archived from the original on October 17 2017 Retrieved February 6 2016 Malibu Chili Cook Off Malibukiwanischilicookoff com Archived from the original on December 6 2011 Retrieved February 27 2012 Malibu World Surfing Reserve Dedication World Surfing Reserves March 10 2012 Archived from the original on July 16 2012 Retrieved March 11 2012 What is the Best Season to Go Surfing in Southern California April 19 2017 Malibu Chamber of Commerce Malibu org Garcia Kenneth J August 22 1988 Aloof Pepperdine Many Dislike Its Decision Not to Join Proposed City of Malibu Los Angeles Times History Archived September 26 2012 at the Wayback Machine from the Surfrider Foundation website Peter Haldeman September 13 2013 An Intervention for Malibu New York Times Malibu Arts Festival Malibu Arts Festival Malibu Film Festival 2011 Malibufilmfestival com Archived from the original on June 28 2014 Retrieved January 1 2019 Malibu Chili Cookoff Archived November 3 2009 at the Wayback Machine from malibukiwanis com Malibu Nautica Press Release from nauticamalibutri com Polar Plunge Los Angeles from sosc kintera org imdb wbr com wbr title wbr tt0078531 wbr imdb com The O C Filming Locations Archived June 30 2012 at the Wayback Machine from seeing stars com www wbr bravotv wbr com wbr Million wbr Dollar wbr Listing wbr index wbr shtml bravotv com Alumn sports broadcaster heads to Maui Malibu California Pepperdine University September 23 2010 Archived from the original on November 26 2010 Retrieved March 28 2011 Sabin Karin March 24 2005 TV 26 strolls down the red carpet Graphic Malibu California Pepperdine University Archived from the original on August 17 2011 Retrieved March 28 2011 FM Records With Principal Community of Malibu CA FCCInfo com Manassas Virginia Cavell Mertz amp Associates Inc March 23 2011 Retrieved March 28 2011 Sister City Directory SOCAL Sister Cities Further reading EditRindge Frederick Hastings Happy Days in Southern California 222 pgs Cambridge MA and Los Angeles CA 1898 Reprinted by Nabu Press 2010 ISBN 978 1145362505 A description of his Malibu ranch External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Malibu California Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Malibu Official website Malibu Chamber of Commerce Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Malibu California amp oldid 1134758823, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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