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List of mammals of Bangladesh

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Bangladesh. There are eighty-nine mammal species in Bangladesh, of which three are critically endangered, twelve are endangered, sixteen are vulnerable, and four are near threatened.[1]

The Bengal tiger, Panthera tigris tigris, is the national animal of Bangladesh

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) edit

 
Gaur

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) edit

 
Clouded leopard
 
Red fox

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Cetacea (whales) edit

 
Blue whale
 
Dolphins in Al Bandar bay
 
Risso's dolphin

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Order: Chiroptera (bats) edit

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs) edit

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Order: Pholidota (pangolins) edit

 
Sunda pangolin

The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Order: Primates edit

 
Crab-eating macaque
 
Gray langur

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes.

Order: Proboscidea (elephants) edit

 
Asian elephant

The elephants comprise three living species, and are the largest living land animals.

Order: Rodentia (rodents) edit

 
Polynesian rat
 
Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs) edit

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

 
Dugong

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews) edit

 
Asian house shrew

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Locally extinct edit

The following species are locally extinct in the country:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Sankar, K.; Williams, A. C.; Samba Kumar, N. & Timmins, R. J. (2016). "Bos gaurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2891A46363646.
  3. ^ Phan, T.D.; Nijhawan, S.; Li, S. & Xiao, L. (2020). "Capricornis sumatraensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T162916735A162916910.
  4. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Kumar, N.S.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Baral, H. S. & Timmins, R. (2015). "Axis axis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41783A22158006.
  5. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Samba Kumar, N.; Anwarul Islam, M.; Baral, H.S.; Long, B. & Maxwell, A. (2015). "Axis porcinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41784A22157664.
  6. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Kawanishi, K.; Giman, B.; Lynam, A.J.; Chan, B.; Steinmetz, R.; Baral, H. S. & Samba Kumar, N. (2015). "Rusa unicolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41790A85628124.
  7. ^ Timmins, R. J.; Duckworth, J. W. & Hedges, S. (2016). "Muntiacus muntjak". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T42190A56005589.
  8. ^ Keuling, O. & Leus, K. (2019). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41775A44141833.
  9. ^ McCarthy, J.; Dahal, S.; Dhendup, T.; Gray, T.N.E.; Mukherjee, S.; Rahman, H.; Riordan, P.; Boontua, N. & Wilcox, D. (2015). "Catopuma temminckii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T4038A97165437.
  10. ^ Gray, T.N.E.; Timmins, R.J.; Jathana, D.; Duckworth, J.W.; Baral, H. & Mukherjee, S. (2016). "Felis chaus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T8540A50651463.
  11. ^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Datta, A.; Hearn, A.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A.; Singh, P.; Wilting, A. (2016). "Pardofelis marmorata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16218A97164299.
  12. ^ Ross, J.; Brodie, J.; Cheyne, S.; Hearn, A.; Izawa, M.; Loken, B.; Lynam, A.; McCarthy, J.; Mukherjee, S.; Phan, C.; Rasphone, A. & Wilting, A. (2015). "Prionailurus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T18146A50661611.
  13. ^ Mukherjee, S.; Appel, A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Sanderson, J.; Dahal, S.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Herranz Muñoz, V.; Malla, G.; Ratnayaka, A.; Kantimahanti, M.; Thudugala, A.; Thaung, R.; Rahman, H. (2016). "Prionailurus viverrinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T18150A50662615.
  14. ^ Grassman, L.; Lynam, A.; Mohamad, S.; Duckworth, J. W.; Borah, J.; Willcox, D.; Ghimirey, Y.; Reza, A. & Rahman, H. (2016). "Neofelis nebulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T14519A97215090.
  15. ^ Stein, A.B.; Athreya, V.; Gerngross, P.; Balme, G.; Henschel, P.; Karanth, U.; Miquelle, D.; Rostro-Garcia, S.; Kamler, J. F.; Laguardia, A.; Khorozyan, I. & Ghoddousi, A. (2019). "Panthera pardus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T15954A160698029.
  16. ^ Goodrich, J.; Lynam, A.; Miquelle, D.; Wibisono, H.; Kawanishi, K.; Pattanavibool, A.; Htun, S.; Tempa, T.; Karki, J.; Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. (2015). "Panthera tigris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T15955A50659951.
  17. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; Fredriksson, G.; Tilker, A. (2016). "Arctictis binturong". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41690A45217088.
  18. ^ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378.
  19. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016). "Paguma larvata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41692A45217601.
  20. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016). "Paradoxurus hermaphroditus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41693A45217835.
  21. ^ Timmins, R.J.; Duckworth, J.W.; Chutipong, W.; Ghimirey, Y.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Long, B. & Choudhury, A. (2016). "Viverra zibetha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41709A45220429.
  22. ^ Choudhury, A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Rahman, H.; Ghimirey, Y. & Mudappa, D. (2015). "Viverricula indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41710A45220632.
  23. ^ Jennings, A. & Veron, G. (2016). "Herpestes auropunctatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70204120A70204139.
  24. ^ Mudappa, D. & Choudhury, A. (2016). "Herpestes edwardsii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41611A45206787.
  25. ^ Choudhury, A.; Timmins, R.; Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D. & Willcox, D. H. A. (2015). "Herpestes urva". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41618A86159618.
  26. ^ Hoffmann, M.; Arnold, J.; Duckworth, J. W.; Jhala, Y.; Kamler, J. F. & Krofel, M. (2018). "Canis aureus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T118264161A46194820.
  27. ^ Kamler, J. F.; Songsasen, N.; Jenks, K.; Srivathsa, A.; Sheng, L. & Kunkel, K. (2015). "Cuon alpinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T5953A72477893.
  28. ^ Jhala, Y.V. (2016). "Vulpes bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23049A81069636.
  29. ^ Hoffmann, M. & Sillero-Zubiri, C. (2016). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T23062A46190249.
  30. ^ Scotson, L.; Fredriksson, G.; Augeri, D.; Cheah, C.; Ngoprasert, D. & Wai-Ming, W. (2018) [errata version of 2017 assessment]. "Helarctos malayanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T9760A123798233.
  31. ^ Garshelis, D. L. & Steinmetz, R. (2016). "Ursus thibetanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22824A114252336.
  32. ^ Wright, L.; de Silva, P.; Chan, B. & Reza Lubis, I. (2015). "Aonyx cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T44166A21939068.
  33. ^ Helgen, K. & Chan, B. (2016). "Arctonyx albogularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70206273A70206436.
  34. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T.N.E.; Long, B.; Helgen, K; Rahman, H.; Choudhury, A. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016). "Arctonyx collaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70205537A45209459.
  35. ^ Roos, A.; Loy, A.; de Silva, P.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanová, B. (2015). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12419A21935287.
  36. ^ de Silva, P.; Khan, W.A.; Kanchanasaka, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Feeroz, M. M. & Al-Sheikhly, O.F. (2015). "Lutrogale perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T12427A21934884.
  37. ^ Chutipong, W.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Choudhury, A.; Abramov, A.V.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Rahman, H.; Hearn, A.; Dinets, V. & Willcox, D.H.A. (2016). "Martes flavigula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41649A45212973.
  38. ^ Duckworth, J.W.; Long, B.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Coudrat, C.N.Z.; Timmins, R.J.; Abramov, A.V.; Chan, B. & Chutipong, W. (2016). "Melogale personata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41627A45209826.
  39. ^ Bangladesh Cetacean Diversity Project of the Wildlife Conservation Society. 2015. Proposal to establish a marine protected area in the Swatch-of-No-Ground submarine canyon and surrounding coastal waters in the Bay of Bengal (pdf). Retrieved on March 02, 2017
  40. ^ a b 2016. 21 new wildlife species found in Bangladesh
  41. ^ Smith, B.D.; Braulik, G.T.; Sinha, R. (2012). "Platanista gangetica ssp. gangetica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T41756A17627639. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T41756A17627639.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  42. ^ Minton, G.; Smith, B. D.; Braulik, G. T.; Kreb, D.; Sutaria, D. & Reeves, R. (2017). "Orcaella brevirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T15419A123790805.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ Molur, S.; Srinivasulu, C.; Bates, P. & Francis, C. (2008). "Pteropus giganteus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T18725A8511108.
  44. ^ Aryal, A. & Yadav, B. (2019). "Caprolagus hispidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T3833A45176688.
  45. ^ Nameer, P.O. & Smith, A.T. (2019). "Lepus nigricollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41282A45188041.
  46. ^ Mahmood, T.; Challender, D.; Khatiwada, A.; Andleeb, S.; Perera, P.; Trageser, S.; Ghose, A. & Mohapatra, R. (2019). "Manis crassicaudata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12761A123583998.
  47. ^ Challender, D.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Panjang, E.; Lim, N.; Nash, H.; Heinrich, S. & Chong, J. (2019). "Manis javanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12763A123584856.
  48. ^ Challender, D.; Wu, S.; Kaspal, P.; Khatiwada, A.; Ghose, A.; Ching-Min Su, N. & Laxmi Suwal, T. (2020) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Manis pentadactyla". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T12764A168392151.
  49. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Al-Razi, H.; Blair, M.; Das, J.; Ni, Q.; Samun, E.; Streicher, U.; Xue-long, J. & Yongcheng, L. (2020). "Nycticebus bengalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39758A17970536.
  50. ^ Nekaris, K.A.I.; Poindexter, S. & Streicher, U. (2020). "Nycticebus coucang". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T163017685A17970966.
  51. ^ Chetry, D.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R.J.; Boonratana, R. & Das, J. (2020). "Macaca arctoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12548A17949098.
  52. ^ Boonratana, R.; Chalise, M.; Htun, S. & Timmins, R. J. (2020). "Macaca assamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12549A17950189.
  53. ^ Eudey, A.; Kumar, A.; Singh, M. & Boonratana, R. (2020). "Macaca fascicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12551A17949449.
  54. ^ Singh, M.; Kumar, A. & Kumara, H. N. (2020). "Macaca mulatta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T12554A17950825.
  55. ^ Kumara, H.N.; Kumar, A. & Singh, M. (2020). "Semnopithecus entellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T39832A17942050.
  56. ^ Boonratana, R.; Ang, A.; Traeholt, C. & Thant, N.M.L. (2020). "Trachypithecus obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22039A17960562.
  57. ^ Bleisch, B.; Brockelman, W.; Timmins, R. J.; Nadler, T.; Thun, S.; Das, J. & Yongcheng, L. (2020). "Trachypithecus phayrei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22040A17960739.
  58. ^ Brockelman, W.; Molur, S. & Geissmann, T. (2019). "Hoolock hoolock". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39876A17968083.
  59. ^ Williams, C.; Tiwari, S.K.; Goswami, V.R.; de Silva, S.; Easa, P.S.; Kumar, A.; Baskaran, N.; Yoganand, K. & Menon, V. (2020). "Elephas maximus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T7140A45818198.
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  62. ^ Marsh, H. & Sobtzick, S. (2019). "Dugong dugon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T6909A160756767.
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  66. ^ Gardner, P.; Hedges, S.; Pudyatmoko, S.; Gray, T.N.E. & Timmins, R.J. (2016). "Bos javanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T2888A46362970.
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  68. ^ Kaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T3129A46364616.
  69. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020). "Dicerorhinus sumatrensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T6553A18493355.
  70. ^ Meijaard, E.; Narayan, G. & Deka, P. (2019). "Porcula salvania". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T21172A44139115.
  71. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2020). "Rhinoceros sondaicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T19495A18493900.
  72. ^ Ellis, S. & Talukdar, B. (2019). "Rhinoceros unicornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T19496A18494149.
  73. ^ Duckworth, J. W.; Kumar, N.S.; Pokharel, C.P.; Baral, H. S. & Timmins, R. J. (2015). "Rucervus duvaucelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T4257A22167675.

External links edit

  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Bangladesh There are eighty nine mammal species in Bangladesh of which three are critically endangered twelve are endangered sixteen are vulnerable and four are near threatened 1 The Bengal tiger Panthera tigris tigris is the national animal of Bangladesh The following tags are used to highlight each species conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized population well outside its previous range CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species Contents 1 Order Artiodactyla even toed ungulates 2 Order Carnivora carnivorans 3 Order Cetacea whales 4 Order Chiroptera bats 5 Order Lagomorpha lagomorphs 6 Order Pholidota pangolins 7 Order Primates 8 Order Proboscidea elephants 9 Order Rodentia rodents 10 Order Sirenia manatees and dugongs 11 Order Soricomorpha shrews 12 Locally extinct 13 See also 14 References 15 External linksOrder Artiodactyla even toed ungulates edit nbsp Gaur The even toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls There are about 220 artiodactyl species including many that are of great economic importance to humans Family Bovidae cattle antelope sheep goats Subfamily Bovinae Genus Bos Gaur B gaurus VU 2 Subfamily Caprinae Genus Capricornis Mainland serow C sumatraensis VU 3 Family Cervidae deer Subfamily Cervinae Genus Axis Chital A axis LC 4 Indian hog deer A porcinus EN 5 Genus Rusa Sambar deer R unicolor VU 6 Subfamily Muntiacinae Genus Muntiacus Indian muntjac M muntjak LC 7 Family Suidae pigs Subfamily Suinae Genus Sus Wild boar S scrofa LC 8 Order Carnivora carnivorans edit nbsp Clouded leopard nbsp Red fox There are over 260 species of carnivorans the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition Suborder Feliformia Family Felidae cats Subfamily Felinae Genus Catopuma Asian golden cat C temminckii NT 9 Genus Felis Jungle cat F chaus LC 10 Genus Pardofelis Marbled cat P marmorata NT 11 Genus Prionailurus Leopard cat P bengalensis LC 12 Fishing cat P viverrinus VU 13 Subfamily Pantherinae Genus Neofelis Clouded leopard N nebulosa VU 14 Genus Panthera Leopard P pardus VU 15 Indian leopard P p fusca Tiger P tigris EN 16 Bengal tiger P t tigris Family Viverridae Subfamily Paradoxurinae Genus Arctictis Binturong A binturong VU 17 Genus Arctogalidia Small toothed palm civet A trivirgata LC 18 Genus Paguma Masked palm civet P larvata LC 19 Genus Paradoxurus Asian palm civet P hermaphroditus LC 20 Subfamily Viverrinae Genus Viverra Large Indian civet V zibetha LC 21 Genus Viverricula Small Indian civet V indica LC 22 Family Herpestidae mongooses Genus Urva Small Indian mongoose U auropunctata LC 23 Indian grey mongoose U edwardsii LC 24 Crab eating mongoose U urva LC 25 Suborder Caniformia Family Canidae dogs foxes Genus Canis Golden jackal C aureus LC 26 Genus Cuon Dhole C alpinus EN 27 Genus Vulpes Bengal fox V bengalensis LC 28 Red fox V vulpes LC 29 Family Ursidae bears Genus Helarctos Sun bear H malayanus VU 30 Genus Ursus Asiatic black bear U thibetanus VU 31 Family Mustelidae weasels Genus Aonyx Asian small clawed otter A cinereus VU 32 Genus Arctonyx Northern hog badger A albogularis LC 33 Greater hog badger A collaris VU 34 Genus Lutra Eurasian otter L lutra NT 35 Genus Lutrogale Smooth coated otter L perspicillata VU 36 Genus Martes Yellow throated marten M flavigula LC 37 Genus Melogale Burmese ferret badger M personata LC 38 Order Cetacea whales edit nbsp Blue whale nbsp Dolphins in Al Bandar bay nbsp Risso s dolphin The order Cetacea includes whales dolphins and porpoises They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle shaped nearly hairless body protected by a thick layer of blubber and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater Suborder Mysticeti Family Balaenopteridae Subfamily Balaenopterinae Genus Balaenoptera Common minke whale B acutorostrata LC Bryde s whale B brydei DD 39 Eden s whale B edeni DD Blue whale B musculus EN Fin whale B physalus EN Subfamily Megapterinae Genus Megaptera Humpback whale M novaeangliae VU Suborder Odontoceti Family Physeteridae Genus Physeter Sperm whale P macrocephalus VU 40 Superfamily Platanistoidea Family Platanistidae Genus Platanista Ganges river dolphin P gangetica EN 41 Family Phocoenidae Genus Neophocaena Finless porpoise N phocaenoides DD Family Delphinidae marine dolphins Genus Feresa Pygmy killer whale F attenuata DD Genus Globicephala Pilot whale G macrorhynchus LC Genus Grampus Risso s dolphin G griseus DD Genus Lagenodelphis Fraser s dolphin L hosei DD Genus Orcaella Irrawaddy dolphin O brevirostris EN 42 Genus Peponocephala Melon headed whale P electra LC Genus Pseudorca False killer whale P crassidens DD 40 Genus Stenella Pantropical spotted dolphin S attenuata LC Spinner dolphin S longirostris LC Genus Steno Rough toothed dolphin S bredanensis DD Genus Sousa Indo Pacific humpbacked dolphin S chinensis DD Genus Tursiops Indo Pacific bottlenose dolphin T aduncus DD Bottlenose dolphin T truncatus DDOrder Chiroptera bats editThe bats most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings making them the only mammals capable of flight Bat species account for about 20 of all mammals Family Pteropodidae flying foxes Old World fruit bats Subfamily Pteropodinae Genus Cynopterus Greater short nosed fruit bat C sphinx LC Genus Pteropus Indian flying fox P giganteus LC 43 Family Vespertilionidae Subfamily Myotinae Genus Myotis Lesser mouse eared bat M blythii LC Whiskered myotis M muricola LC Himalayan whiskered bat M siligorensis LC Subfamily Vespertilioninae Genus Pipistrellus Indian pipistrelle P coromandra LC Genus Scotoecus Desert yellow bat Scotoecus pallidus NT Genus Scotophilus Lesser Asiatic yellow bat Scotophilus kuhlii LC Genus Scotozous Dormer s pipistrelle Scotozous dormeri LC Genus Tylonycteris Lesser bamboo bat Tylonycteris pachypus LC Subfamily Miniopterinae Genus Miniopterus Small bent winged bat Miniopterus pusillus LC Family Rhinopomatidae Genus Rhinopoma Lesser mouse tailed bat Rhinopoma hardwickei LC Greater mouse tailed bat Rhinopoma microphyllum LC Family Molossidae Genus Chaerephon Wrinkle lipped free tailed bat Chaerephon plicata LC Family Emballonuridae Genus Saccolaimus Naked rumped pouched bat Saccolaimus saccolaimus LC Genus Taphozous Long winged tomb bat Taphozous longimanus LC Family Rhinolophidae Subfamily Rhinolophinae Genus Rhinolophus Intermediate horseshoe bat Rhinolophus affinis LC Subfamily Hipposiderinae Genus Coelops Tail less leaf nosed bat Coelops frithii LC Genus Hipposideros Dusky roundleaf bat Hipposideros ater LC Indian roundleaf bat Hipposideros lankadiva LC Intermediate roundleaf bat Hipposideros larvatus LCOrder Lagomorpha lagomorphs editThe lagomorphs comprise two families Leporidae hares and rabbits and Ochotonidae pikas Though they can resemble rodents and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century they have since been considered a separate order They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two Family Leporidae rabbits hares Genus Caprolagus Hispid hare C hispidus EN 44 presence uncertain Genus Lepus Indian hare L nigricollis LC 45 Order Pholidota pangolins edit nbsp Sunda pangolin The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species Family Manidae Genus Manis Indian pangolin M crassicaudata EN 46 Sunda pangolin M javanica CR 47 Chinese pangolin M pentadactyla CR 48 Order Primates edit nbsp Crab eating macaque nbsp Gray langur The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives lemurs lorisoids monkeys and apes Suborder Strepsirrhini Infraorder Lemuriformes Superfamily Lorisoidea Family Lorisidae lorises bushbabies Genus Nycticebus Bengal slow loris N bengalensis EN 49 Sunda slow loris N coucang EN 50 Suborder Haplorhini Infraorder Simiiformes Parvorder Catarrhini Superfamily Cercopithecoidea Family Cercopithecidae Old World monkeys Genus Macaca Stump tailed macaque M arctoides VU 51 Assam macaque M assamensis NT 52 Crab eating macaque M fascicularis VU 53 Northern pigtail macaque M leonina VU Rhesus macaque M mulatta LC 54 Subfamily Colobinae Genus Semnopithecus Northern plains gray langur S entellus LC 55 Genus Trachypithecus Dusky leaf monkey T obscurus EN 56 Phayre s leaf monkey T phayrei EN 57 Bonneted langur T pileatus EN Superfamily Hominoidea Family Hylobatidae gibbons Genus Hoolock Western hoolock gibbon H hoolock EN 58 Order Proboscidea elephants edit nbsp Asian elephant The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals Family Elephantidae elephants Genus Elephas Asian elephant E maximus EN 59 Order Rodentia rodents edit nbsp Polynesian rat nbsp Asiatic long tailed climbing mouse Rodents make up the largest order of mammals with over 40 of mammalian species They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg 100 lb Family Hystricidae Old World porcupines Genus Atherurus Asiatic brush tailed porcupine A macrourus LC Genus Hystrix Malayan porcupine H brachyura LC 60 Suborder Sciurognathi Family Sciuridae squirrels Subfamily Ratufinae Genus Ratufa Black giant squirrel R bicolor LC Subfamily Sciurinae Tribe Pteromyini Genus Hylopetes Particolored flying squirrel H alboniger EN Genus Petaurista Bhutan giant flying squirrel P nobilis LC Subfamily Callosciurinae Genus Callosciurus Irrawaddy squirrel C pygerythrus LC 61 Family Spalacidae Subfamily Rhizomyinae Genus Cannomys Lesser bamboo rat C badius LC Family Muridae mice rats voles gerbils hamsters etc Subfamily Murinae Genus Bandicota Lesser bandicoot rat B bengalensis LC Genus Leopoldamys Long tailed giant rat L sabanus LC Genus Millardia Soft furred rat M meltada LC Genus Nesokia Short tailed bandicoot rat N indica LC Genus Niviventer Chestnut white bellied rat N fulvescens LC Genus Rattus Polynesian rat R exulans LC Himalayan field rat R nitidus LC Tanezumi rat R tanezumi LC Genus Vandeleuria Asiatic long tailed climbing mouse V oleracea LCOrder Sirenia manatees and dugongs editSirenia is an order of fully aquatic herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers estuaries coastal marine waters swamps and marine wetlands All four species are endangered nbsp Dugong Family Dugongidae Genus Dugong Dugong D dugon VU 62 Order Soricomorpha shrews edit nbsp Asian house shrew The shrew forms are insectivorous mammals The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout bodied burrowers Family Soricidae shrews Subfamily Crocidurinae Genus Crocidura Southeast Asian shrew C fuliginosa LC Genus Suncus Asian house shrew S murinus LC 63 Anderson s shrew S stoliczkanus LCLocally extinct editThe following species are locally extinct in the country Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra since the end of the 19th century 64 65 Banteng Bos javanicus since the 1940s 64 66 Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus since the 1930s 64 67 Wild water buffalo Bubalus arnee since the 1940s 64 68 Gray wolf Canis lupus since the mid 20th century 64 Sumatran rhinoceros Dicerorhinus sumatrensis since the 1930s 64 69 Sloth bear Melursus ursinus since the early 21st century 64 Pygmy hog Porcula salvanius 70 Javan rhinoceros Rhinoceros sondaicus since the 1930s 64 71 Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis since the 1930s 64 72 Barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii since the 1950s 64 73 See also editWildlife of Bangladesh Fauna of Bangladesh List of chordate orders Lists of mammals by region Mammal classificationReferences edit This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct since 1500 AD The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN Smithsonian Institution or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available Duckworth J W Sankar K Williams A C Samba Kumar N amp Timmins R J 2016 Bos gaurus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T2891A46363646 Phan T D Nijhawan S Li S amp Xiao L 2020 Capricornis sumatraensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T162916735A162916910 Duckworth J W Kumar N S Anwarul Islam M Baral H S amp Timmins R 2015 Axis axis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T41783A22158006 Timmins R J Duckworth J W Samba Kumar N Anwarul Islam M Baral H S Long B amp Maxwell A 2015 Axis porcinus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T41784A22157664 Timmins R J Kawanishi K Giman B Lynam A J Chan B Steinmetz R Baral H S amp Samba Kumar N 2015 Rusa unicolor IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T41790A85628124 Timmins R J Duckworth J W amp Hedges S 2016 Muntiacus muntjak IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T42190A56005589 Keuling O amp Leus K 2019 Sus scrofa IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41775A44141833 McCarthy J Dahal S Dhendup T Gray T N E Mukherjee S Rahman H Riordan P Boontua N amp Wilcox D 2015 Catopuma temminckii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T4038A97165437 Gray T N E Timmins R J Jathana D Duckworth J W Baral H amp Mukherjee S 2016 Felis chaus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T8540A50651463 Ross J Brodie J Cheyne S Datta A Hearn A Loken B Lynam A McCarthy J Phan C Rasphone A Singh P Wilting A 2016 Pardofelis marmorata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T16218A97164299 Ross J Brodie J Cheyne S Hearn A Izawa M Loken B Lynam A McCarthy J Mukherjee S Phan C Rasphone A amp Wilting A 2015 Prionailurus bengalensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T18146A50661611 Mukherjee S Appel A Duckworth J W Sanderson J Dahal S Willcox D H A Herranz Munoz V Malla G Ratnayaka A Kantimahanti M Thudugala A Thaung R Rahman H 2016 Prionailurus viverrinus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T18150A50662615 Grassman L Lynam A Mohamad S Duckworth J W Borah J Willcox D Ghimirey Y Reza A amp Rahman H 2016 Neofelis nebulosa IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T14519A97215090 Stein A B Athreya V Gerngross P Balme G Henschel P Karanth U Miquelle D Rostro Garcia S Kamler J F Laguardia A Khorozyan I amp Ghoddousi A 2019 Panthera pardus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T15954A160698029 Goodrich J Lynam A Miquelle D Wibisono H Kawanishi K Pattanavibool A Htun S Tempa T Karki J Jhala Y amp Karanth U 2015 Panthera tigris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T15955A50659951 Willcox D H A Chutipong W Gray T N E Cheyne S Semiadi G Rahman H Coudrat C N Z Jennings A Ghimirey Y Ross J Fredriksson G Tilker A 2016 Arctictis binturong IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41690A45217088 Willcox D H A Duckworth J W Timmins R J Chutipong W Choudhury A Roberton S Long B Hearn A amp Ross J 2016 Arctogalidia trivirgata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41691A45217378 Duckworth J W Timmins R J Chutipong W Choudhury A Mathai J Willcox D H A Ghimirey Y Chan B amp Ross J 2016 Paguma larvata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41692A45217601 Duckworth J W Timmins R J Choudhury A Chutipong W Willcox D H A Mudappa D Rahman H Widmann P Wilting A amp Xu W 2016 Paradoxurus hermaphroditus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41693A45217835 Timmins R J Duckworth J W Chutipong W Ghimirey Y Willcox D H A Rahman H Long B amp Choudhury A 2016 Viverra zibetha IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41709A45220429 Choudhury A Duckworth J W Timmins R Chutipong W Willcox D H A Rahman H Ghimirey Y amp Mudappa D 2015 Viverricula indica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T41710A45220632 Jennings A amp Veron G 2016 Herpestes auropunctatus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T70204120A70204139 Mudappa D amp Choudhury A 2016 Herpestes edwardsii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41611A45206787 Choudhury A Timmins R Chutipong W Duckworth J W Mudappa D amp Willcox D H A 2015 Herpestes urva IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T41618A86159618 Hoffmann M Arnold J Duckworth J W Jhala Y Kamler J F amp Krofel M 2018 Canis aureus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 e T118264161A46194820 Kamler J F Songsasen N Jenks K Srivathsa A Sheng L amp Kunkel K 2015 Cuon alpinus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T5953A72477893 Jhala Y V 2016 Vulpes bengalensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T23049A81069636 Hoffmann M amp Sillero Zubiri C 2016 Vulpes vulpes IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T23062A46190249 Scotson L Fredriksson G Augeri D Cheah C Ngoprasert D amp Wai Ming W 2018 errata version of 2017 assessment Helarctos malayanus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T9760A123798233 Garshelis D L amp Steinmetz R 2016 Ursus thibetanus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22824A114252336 Wright L de Silva P Chan B amp Reza Lubis I 2015 Aonyx cinereus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T44166A21939068 Helgen K amp Chan B 2016 Arctonyx albogularis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T70206273A70206436 Duckworth J W Timmins R J Chutipong W Gray T N E Long B Helgen K Rahman H Choudhury A amp Willcox D H A 2016 Arctonyx collaris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T70205537A45209459 Roos A Loy A de Silva P Hajkova P amp Zemanova B 2015 Lutra lutra IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T12419A21935287 de Silva P Khan W A Kanchanasaka B Reza Lubis I Feeroz M M amp Al Sheikhly O F 2015 Lutrogale perspicillata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T12427A21934884 Chutipong W Duckworth J W Timmins R J Choudhury A Abramov A V Roberton S Long B Rahman H Hearn A Dinets V amp Willcox D H A 2016 Martes flavigula IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41649A45212973 Duckworth J W Long B Willcox D H A Coudrat C N Z Timmins R J Abramov A V Chan B amp Chutipong W 2016 Melogale personata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41627A45209826 Bangladesh Cetacean Diversity Project of the Wildlife Conservation Society 2015 Proposal to establish a marine protected area in the Swatch of No Ground submarine canyon and surrounding coastal waters in the Bay of Bengal pdf Retrieved on March 02 2017 a b 2016 21 new wildlife species found in Bangladesh Smith B D Braulik G T Sinha R 2012 Platanista gangetica ssp gangetica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2012 e T41756A17627639 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2012 RLTS T41756A17627639 en Retrieved 12 November 2021 Minton G Smith B D Braulik G T Kreb D Sutaria D amp Reeves R 2017 Orcaella brevirostris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017 e T15419A123790805 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Molur S Srinivasulu C Bates P amp Francis C 2008 Pteropus giganteus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 e T18725A8511108 no identifier Aryal A amp Yadav B 2019 Caprolagus hispidus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T3833A45176688 Nameer P O amp Smith A T 2019 Lepus nigricollis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T41282A45188041 Mahmood T Challender D Khatiwada A Andleeb S Perera P Trageser S Ghose A amp Mohapatra R 2019 Manis crassicaudata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T12761A123583998 Challender D Willcox D H A Panjang E Lim N Nash H Heinrich S amp Chong J 2019 Manis javanica IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T12763A123584856 Challender D Wu S Kaspal P Khatiwada A Ghose A Ching Min Su N amp Laxmi Suwal T 2020 errata version of 2019 assessment Manis pentadactyla IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T12764A168392151 Nekaris K A I Al Razi H Blair M Das J Ni Q Samun E Streicher U Xue long J amp Yongcheng L 2020 Nycticebus bengalensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T39758A17970536 Nekaris K A I Poindexter S amp Streicher U 2020 Nycticebus coucang IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T163017685A17970966 Chetry D Long Y Htun S Timmins R J Boonratana R amp Das J 2020 Macaca arctoides IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T12548A17949098 Boonratana R Chalise M Htun S amp Timmins R J 2020 Macaca assamensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T12549A17950189 Eudey A Kumar A Singh M amp Boonratana R 2020 Macaca fascicularis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T12551A17949449 Singh M Kumar A amp Kumara H N 2020 Macaca mulatta IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T12554A17950825 Kumara H N Kumar A amp Singh M 2020 Semnopithecus entellus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T39832A17942050 Boonratana R Ang A Traeholt C amp Thant N M L 2020 Trachypithecus obscurus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22039A17960562 Bleisch B Brockelman W Timmins R J Nadler T Thun S Das J amp Yongcheng L 2020 Trachypithecus phayrei IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T22040A17960739 Brockelman W Molur S amp Geissmann T 2019 Hoolock hoolock IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T39876A17968083 Williams C Tiwari S K Goswami V R de Silva S Easa P S Kumar A Baskaran N Yoganand K amp Menon V 2020 Elephas maximus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T7140A45818198 Lunde D Aplin K amp Molur S 2016 Hystrix brachyura IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T10749A11509929 Duckworth J W 2016 Callosciurus pygerythrus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T3604A22253451 Marsh H amp Sobtzick S 2019 Dugong dugon IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T6909A160756767 Hutterer R Molur S amp Heaney L 2016 Suncus murinus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41440A22287830 a b c d e f g h i j Feeroz M M amp Khan M A R 2015 Red List of Bangladesh PDF Vol 2 Mammals Dhaka International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2016 Antilope cervicapra IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T1681A50181949 Gardner P Hedges S Pudyatmoko S Gray T N E amp Timmins R J 2016 Bos javanicus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T2888A46362970 IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2016 Boselaphus tragocamelus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T2893A115064758 Kaul R Williams A C rithe k Steinmetz R amp Mishra R 2019 Bubalus arnee IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T3129A46364616 Ellis S amp Talukdar B 2020 Dicerorhinus sumatrensis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T6553A18493355 Meijaard E Narayan G amp Deka P 2019 Porcula salvania IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T21172A44139115 Ellis S amp Talukdar B 2020 Rhinoceros sondaicus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020 e T19495A18493900 Ellis S amp Talukdar B 2019 Rhinoceros unicornis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 e T19496A18494149 Duckworth J W Kumar N S Pokharel C P Baral H S amp Timmins R J 2015 Rucervus duvaucelii IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015 e T4257A22167675 External links edit Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 1995 2006 Retrieved 22 May 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of mammals of Bangladesh amp oldid 1190007988, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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