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Small-toothed palm civet

The small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata), also known as the three-striped palm civet, is a viverrid native to dense forests of Southeast Asia, from the Assam district of India to Indochina and the Malay Peninsula and on Sumatra, Bangka, Java, Borneo, and numerous small nearby islands of Indonesia.[2]

Small-toothed palm civet
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Paradoxurinae
Genus: Arctogalidia
Merriam, 1897
Species:
A. trivirgata[1]
Binomial name
Arctogalidia trivirgata[1]
(Gray, 1832)
Subspecies
  • A. t. trivirgata
  • A. t. bancana
  • A. t. fusca
  • A. t. inornata
  • A. t. leucotis
  • A. t. macra
  • A. t. major
  • A. t. millsi
  • A. t. minor
  • A. t. simplex
  • A. t. stigmaticus
  • A. t. sumatrana
  • A. t. tingia
  • A. t. trilineata
Small-toothed palm civet range

The first scientific description by John Edward Gray in 1832 was based on a zoological specimen from the Maluku Islands in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden, Netherlands. It is blackish grey, has black paws and three black longitudinal stripes on the back.[3]

A monotypic genus, Arctogalidia means ‘bear-weasel’ (from ancient Greek arkto- ‘bear’ + galidia ‘little weasel’). The specific epithet trivirgata means ‘three-striped’ in Latin.

The small-toothed palm civet is mid-sized by the standards of its family, weighing 2.4 kg (5.3 lb) and measuring 53 cm (21 in) long along the body, plus a tail of 58 cm (23 in). It has short fur that is generally a tawny or buff color while the head is a darker greyish tawny. Its muzzle is brown with a white streak that extends from the nose to the forehead. Only the females have the perineal scent gland, located near the vulva.[4]

The diet is varied and omnivorous, and usually consists of insects, small mammals, nesting birds, fruits, frogs and lizards. Matching the habits of other palm civets, this species is solitary, arboreal and nocturnal. Its gestation period is 45 days, and the average litter size is 3, which are born in dens made in the trees. Young open their eyes at 11 days and are weaned at two months. It can have two litters a year and there is no set mating season. It can live for 11 years. It is threatened primarily by deforestation, as are many Southeast Asian forest animals.

References edit

  1. ^ Wozencraft, W. C. (2005). "Species Arctogalidia trivirgata". In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 549–550. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A.; Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41691A45217378.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  3. ^ Gray, J.E. (1832). "On the Family of Viverridae and its generic subdivisions; with an enumeration of the Species of Paradoxurus, and Characters of several new ones". Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London (Part 2): 63–68.
  4. ^ "Musang Akar, Satwa Nokturnal Penghuni Lebatnya Hutan Khas Kalimantan". merdeka. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-05-07.


small, toothed, palm, civet, small, toothed, palm, civet, arctogalidia, trivirgata, also, known, three, striped, palm, civet, viverrid, native, dense, forests, southeast, asia, from, assam, district, india, indochina, malay, peninsula, sumatra, bangka, java, b. The small toothed palm civet Arctogalidia trivirgata also known as the three striped palm civet is a viverrid native to dense forests of Southeast Asia from the Assam district of India to Indochina and the Malay Peninsula and on Sumatra Bangka Java Borneo and numerous small nearby islands of Indonesia 2 Small toothed palm civet Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 2 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Suborder Feliformia Family Viverridae Subfamily Paradoxurinae Genus ArctogalidiaMerriam 1897 Species A trivirgata 1 Binomial name Arctogalidia trivirgata 1 Gray 1832 Subspecies A t trivirgata A t bancana A t fusca A t inornata A t leucotis A t macra A t major A t millsi A t minor A t simplex A t stigmaticus A t sumatrana A t tingia A t trilineata Small toothed palm civet range The first scientific description by John Edward Gray in 1832 was based on a zoological specimen from the Maluku Islands in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie in Leiden Netherlands It is blackish grey has black paws and three black longitudinal stripes on the back 3 A monotypic genus Arctogalidia means bear weasel from ancient Greek arkto bear galidia little weasel The specific epithet trivirgata means three striped in Latin The small toothed palm civet is mid sized by the standards of its family weighing 2 4 kg 5 3 lb and measuring 53 cm 21 in long along the body plus a tail of 58 cm 23 in It has short fur that is generally a tawny or buff color while the head is a darker greyish tawny Its muzzle is brown with a white streak that extends from the nose to the forehead Only the females have the perineal scent gland located near the vulva 4 The diet is varied and omnivorous and usually consists of insects small mammals nesting birds fruits frogs and lizards Matching the habits of other palm civets this species is solitary arboreal and nocturnal Its gestation period is 45 days and the average litter size is 3 which are born in dens made in the trees Young open their eyes at 11 days and are weaned at two months It can have two litters a year and there is no set mating season It can live for 11 years It is threatened primarily by deforestation as are many Southeast Asian forest animals References edit nbsp Wikispecies has information related to Arctogalidia trivirgata Wozencraft W C 2005 Species Arctogalidia trivirgata In Wilson D E Reeder D M eds Mammal Species of the World A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed Johns Hopkins University Press pp 549 550 ISBN 978 0 8018 8221 0 OCLC 62265494 a b Willcox D H A Duckworth J W Timmins R J Chutipong W Choudhury A Roberton S Long B Hearn A Ross J 2016 Arctogalidia trivirgata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T41691A45217378 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 1 RLTS T41691A45217378 en Retrieved 19 November 2021 Gray J E 1832 On the Family of Viverridae and its generic subdivisions with an enumeration of the Species of Paradoxurus and Characters of several new ones Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London Part 2 63 68 Musang Akar Satwa Nokturnal Penghuni Lebatnya Hutan Khas Kalimantan merdeka 26 April 2021 Retrieved 2021 05 07 nbsp This article about a carnivoran is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Small toothed palm civet amp oldid 1211746513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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