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Huasteca Nahuatl

Huasteca Nahuatl is a Nahuan language spoken by over a million people in the region of La Huasteca in Mexico, centered in the states of Hidalgo (Eastern) and San Luis Potosí (Western).[2]

Huasteca Nahuatl
Native toMexico
RegionLa Huasteca (San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla, Veracruz)
Native speakers
(Eastern: 410,000 cited 1991)[1]
Central: 200,000 (2000)[1]
Western: 400,000 (1991)[1]
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
nhe – Eastern (Veracruz)
nch – Central
nhw – Western (Tamazunchale)
Glottologhuas1257
ELPWestern Huasteca Nahuatl

Ethnologue divides Huasteca Nahuatl into three languages: Eastern, Central, and Western, as they judge that separate literature is required, but notes that there is 85% mutual intelligibility between Eastern and Western.[3]

XEANT-AM radio broadcasts in Huasteca Nahuatl.

Demographics edit

Huasteca Nahuatl is spoken in the following municipalities in the states of Hidalgo, Veracruz, and San Luis Potosí.[4]

Hidalgo (121,818 speakers)
  • Huejutla Reyes (56,377 speakers)
  • Huautla (18,444 speakers)
  • Yahualica (14,584 speakers)
  • Xochiatipan (12,990 speakers)
  • Atlapexco (12,445 speakers)
  • Jaltocan (6,978 speakers)
Veracruz (98,162 speakers)
  • Chicontepec (41,678 speakers)
  • Ixhuatlán de Madero (21,682 speakers)
  • Benito Juárez (11,793 speakers)
  • Ilamantlan (9,689 speakers)
  • Ixcatepec (6,949 speakers)
  • Zontecomatlán (6,371 speakers)
San Luis Potosí (108,471 speakers)
  • Tamazunchale (35,773 speakers)
  • Axtla de Terrazas (17,401 speakers)
  • Xilitla (16,646 speakers)
  • Matlapa (16,286 speakers)
  • Coxcatlan (12,300 speakers)
  • Chalchicuautla (10,065 speakers)

Phonology edit

The following description is that of Eastern Huasteca.

Vowels edit

Consonants edit

Orthography edit

Huasteca Nahuatl currently has several proposed orthographies, most prominent among them those of the Instituto de Docencia e Investigación Etnológica de Zacatecas (IDIEZ),[5] Mexican government publications, and the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL).[6]

IDIEZ
  • Their orthography is based on the evolution of Classical Nahuatl. It is somewhat of a deep orthography based on morphology since it aims to provide a unified system across regions.
  • uses ⟨ca⟩, ⟨que⟩, ⟨qui⟩, ⟨co⟩ for /k/
  • takes morphology into account
  • uses ⟨za⟩, ⟨ce⟩, ⟨ci⟩, ⟨zo⟩ for /s/
  • uses ⟨h⟩ for /h/
Mexican government publications
  • Is influenced by modern Spanish conventions and is a very surface-based orthography. It aims to provide easy literacy across regions but with a different writing system in each one.
  • uses ⟨k⟩ for /k/
  • does not take morphology into account
  • uses ⟨s⟩ for /s/
  • uses ⟨j⟩ for /h/
SIL
  • Somewhat based on modern Spanish conventions, mostly surface-based orthography as well but does not completely dispose of Classical Nahuatl conventions.
  • uses ⟨ca⟩, ⟨que⟩, ⟨qui⟩, ⟨co⟩ for /k/
  • does not take morphology into account
  • uses ⟨s⟩ for /s/
  • uses ⟨j⟩ for /h/

Sample text: 'a book about my location.'

  • IDIEZ: ce tlahcuilolli tleh campa niitztoc.
  • Government: se tlajkuiloli tlej kampa niitstok
  • SIL: se tlajcuiloli tlej campa niitztoc

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c Eastern (Veracruz) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
    Central at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
    Western (Tamazunchale) at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  2. ^ Kimball: p. 196.
  3. ^ Nahuatl, Eastern Huasteca at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)  
  4. ^ Rodríguez & Valderrama 2005: page 168.
  5. ^ IDIEZ:[1].
  6. ^ Bible.is: Old Testament in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl.

References edit

  • Kimball, Geoffrey (1990). "Noun Pluralization in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (2): 196–216. doi:10.1086/466150. S2CID 145224238.
  • Rodríguez López, María Teresa, and Pablo Valderrama Rouy. 2005. "The Gulf Coast Nahua." In Sandstrom, Alan R., and Enrique Hugo García Valencia. 2005. Native peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
  • Beller, Richard; Patricia Beller (1979). "Huasteca Nahuatl". In Ronald Langacker (ed.). Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar 2: Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches. Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics, 56. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington. pp. 199–306. ISBN 0-88312-072-0. OCLC 6086368.
  • Stiles, Neville Náhuatl in the Huasteca Hidalguense: A Case Study in the Sociology of Language (1983) PhD Thesis, University of St. Andrews, Scotland.

huasteca, nahuatl, nahuan, language, spoken, over, million, people, region, huasteca, mexico, centered, states, hidalgo, eastern, luis, potosí, western, native, tomexicoregionla, huasteca, luis, potosí, hidalgo, puebla, veracruz, native, speakers, eastern, cit. Huasteca Nahuatl is a Nahuan language spoken by over a million people in the region of La Huasteca in Mexico centered in the states of Hidalgo Eastern and San Luis Potosi Western 2 Huasteca NahuatlNative toMexicoRegionLa Huasteca San Luis Potosi Hidalgo Puebla Veracruz Native speakers Eastern 410 000 cited 1991 1 Central 200 000 2000 1 Western 400 000 1991 1 Language familyUto Aztecan Aztecan Nahuan NahuatlHuasteca NahuatlWriting systemLatinLanguage codesISO 639 3Variously a href https iso639 3 sil org code nhe class extiw title iso639 3 nhe nhe a Eastern Veracruz a href https iso639 3 sil org code nch class extiw title iso639 3 nch nch a Central a href https iso639 3 sil org code nhw class extiw title iso639 3 nhw nhw a Western Tamazunchale Glottologhuas1257ELPWestern Huasteca NahuatlEthnologue divides Huasteca Nahuatl into three languages Eastern Central and Western as they judge that separate literature is required but notes that there is 85 mutual intelligibility between Eastern and Western 3 XEANT AM radio broadcasts in Huasteca Nahuatl Contents 1 Demographics 2 Phonology 2 1 Vowels 2 2 Consonants 3 Orthography 4 Notes 5 ReferencesDemographics editHuasteca Nahuatl is spoken in the following municipalities in the states of Hidalgo Veracruz and San Luis Potosi 4 Hidalgo 121 818 speakers Huejutla Reyes 56 377 speakers Huautla 18 444 speakers Yahualica 14 584 speakers Xochiatipan 12 990 speakers Atlapexco 12 445 speakers Jaltocan 6 978 speakers Veracruz 98 162 speakers Chicontepec 41 678 speakers Ixhuatlan de Madero 21 682 speakers Benito Juarez 11 793 speakers Ilamantlan 9 689 speakers Ixcatepec 6 949 speakers Zontecomatlan 6 371 speakers San Luis Potosi 108 471 speakers Tamazunchale 35 773 speakers Axtla de Terrazas 17 401 speakers Xilitla 16 646 speakers Matlapa 16 286 speakers Coxcatlan 12 300 speakers Chalchicuautla 10 065 speakers Phonology editThe following description is that of Eastern Huasteca Vowels edit Front BackHigh i iˑMid high e eˑMid low o oˑLow a aˑConsonants edit Huasteca Nahuatl consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottalcentral lateral plain labializedNasal m nPlosive p t k ɡ kʷ ʔAffricate ts tɬ tʃContinuant s ʃ ʍ hSemivowel j wLiquid r lOrthography editHuasteca Nahuatl currently has several proposed orthographies most prominent among them those of the Instituto de Docencia e Investigacion Etnologica de Zacatecas IDIEZ 5 Mexican government publications and the Summer Institute of Linguistics SIL 6 IDIEZTheir orthography is based on the evolution of Classical Nahuatl It is somewhat of a deep orthography based on morphology since it aims to provide a unified system across regions uses ca que qui co for k takes morphology into account uses za ce ci zo for s uses h for h Mexican government publicationsIs influenced by modern Spanish conventions and is a very surface based orthography It aims to provide easy literacy across regions but with a different writing system in each one uses k for k does not take morphology into account uses s for s uses j for h SILSomewhat based on modern Spanish conventions mostly surface based orthography as well but does not completely dispose of Classical Nahuatl conventions uses ca que qui co for k does not take morphology into account uses s for s uses j for h Sample text a book about my location IDIEZ ce tlahcuilolli tleh campa niitztoc Government se tlajkuiloli tlej kampa niitstok SIL se tlajcuiloli tlej campa niitztocNotes edit a b c Eastern Veracruz at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Central at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Western Tamazunchale at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Kimball p 196 Nahuatl Eastern Huasteca at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Rodriguez amp Valderrama 2005 page 168 IDIEZ 1 Bible is Old Testament in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl References editKimball Geoffrey 1990 Noun Pluralization in Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl International Journal of American Linguistics 56 2 196 216 doi 10 1086 466150 S2CID 145224238 Rodriguez Lopez Maria Teresa and Pablo Valderrama Rouy 2005 The Gulf Coast Nahua In Sandstrom Alan R and Enrique Hugo Garcia Valencia 2005 Native peoples of the Gulf Coast of Mexico Tucson University of Arizona Press Beller Richard Patricia Beller 1979 Huasteca Nahuatl In Ronald Langacker ed Studies in Uto Aztecan Grammar 2 Modern Aztec Grammatical Sketches Summer Institute of Linguistics Publications in Linguistics 56 Dallas TX Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington pp 199 306 ISBN 0 88312 072 0 OCLC 6086368 Stiles Neville Nahuatl in the Huasteca Hidalguense A Case Study in the Sociology of Language 1983 PhD Thesis University of St Andrews Scotland nbsp Huasteca Nahuatl test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Huasteca Nahuatl amp oldid 1209307541, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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