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FTSE 100 Index

March 16, 2023

The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" /ˈfʊtsi/, is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with (in principle) the highest market capitalisation. The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group.

FTSE 100 Index
FTSE 100 Index performance between 1984 and 2015
Foundation1984[1]
OperatorFTSE Group[1]
ExchangesLondon Stock Exchange[1]
Constituents100[1]
TypeLarge cap
Market cap£2.003 trillion
(as of January 2023)[1]
Weighting methodCapitalisation-weighted[1]
Related indices
List
Websitewww.ftse.com

Overview

The index is maintained by the FTSE Group, now a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange, which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open.

The FTSE 100 Index was launched on 3 January 1984. The market capitalisation weighted FTSE 100 index replaced the price-weighted FT30 Index as the performance benchmark for most investors.[2]

The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value.[3] The total market value of a company is calculated by multiplying the share price of the company by the total number of shares they have issued.[4] However, many of these are internationally focused companies: therefore the index's movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring and are significantly affected by the exchange rates of the pound sterling.[5] A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 Index, as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies.[6]

Even though the FTSE All-Share Index is more comprehensive, the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator. Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index (which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100), the FTSE 350 Index (which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250), FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index. The FTSE All-Share aggregates the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap.

To be included in the index, a company must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group, including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service, and meeting certain tests on nationality, free float, and liquidity.

Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08:00 and ends at 16:30 (when the closing auction starts), and closing values are taken at 16:35.

Weighting

In the FTSE indices, share prices are weighted by free-float capitalisation, so that the larger companies, with more of their stock "floating", make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies. The basic formula for these indices is:

 

The free float adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading, rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5%. The free-float capitalisation of a company is its market capitalisation multiplied by its free float adjustment factor. It therefore does not include restricted stocks, such as those held by company insiders.

Futures contracts

FTSE futures contracts are traded on the Euronext Equities & Index Derivatives (EUREID) exchange. The value of each contract is 10 GBP x Index Points and is specified as:[7]

FTSE (QFA) Contract Specifications
Contract Size: 10 GBP X Index Points
Exchange: EUREID
Sector: Index
Tick Size: 0.5
Tick Value: 5 GBP
BPV: 10
Denomination: GBP
Decimal Place: 1

Record values

The index has reached the following record values:

Category All-time highs
Closing 8,012.53 16 February 2023
Intraday 8,047.06 16 February 2023

The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000. The highest closing value of 8,012.53 was reached on 16 February 2023. The highest intra-day value of 8,047.06 was also reached on 16 February 2023.[8]

Annual returns

The following table shows the annual development of the calculation of the FT 30 Index from 1969 to 1983, and the FTSE 100 since 1984.[9][10][11][12]

Year Closing level Change in Index
(points) (%)
1969 313.16
1970 289.61 −23.55 −7.52
1971 411.03 121.42 41.93
1972 463.72 52.69 12.82
1973 318.30 −145.42 −31.36
1974 142.17 −176.13 −55.33
1975 335.98 193.81 136.32
1976 322.98 −13.00 −3.87
1977 455.96 132.98 41.17
1978 468.06 12.10 2.65
1979 488.40 20.34 4.35
1980 620.60 132.20 27.07
1981 665.50 44.90 7.23
1982 812.37 146.87 22.07
1983 1,000.00 187.63 23.10
1984 1,232.20 232.20 23.22
1985 1,412.60 180.40 14.64
1986 1,679.00 266.40 18.86
1987 1,712.70 33.70 2.01
1988 1,793.10 80.40 4.69
1989 2,422.70 629.60 35.11
1990 2,143.50 −279.20 −11.52
1991 2,493.10 349.60 16.31
1992 2,846.50 353.40 14.18
1993 3,418.40 571.90 20.09
1994 3,065.50 −352.90 −10.32
1995 3,689.30 623.80 20.35
1996 4,118.50 429.20 11.63
1997 5,135.50 1,017.00 24.69
1998 5,882.60 747.10 14.55
1999 6,930.20 1,047.60 17.81
2000 6,222.46 −707.74 −10.21
2001 5,217.35 −1,005.11 −16.15
2002 3,940.36 −1,276.99 −24.48
2003 4,476.87 536.49 13.62
2004 4,814.30 337.57 7.54
2005 5,618.76 804.46 16.71
2006 6,220.81 602.05 10.71
2007 6,456.91 236.10 3.80
2008 4,434.17 −2,022.74 −31.33
2009 5,412.88 978.71 22.07
2010 5,899.94 487.06 9.00
2011 5,572.28 −327.66 −5.55
2012 5,897.81 325.53 5.84
2013 6,749.09 851.29 14.43
2014 6,566.09 −183.00 −2.71
2015 6,274.05 −292.04 −4.45
2016 7,142.83 868.78 13.85
2017 7,687.77 544.94 7.63
2018 6,728.13 −959.64 −12.48
2019 7,542.44 814.31 12.10
2020 6,460.52 −1,081.92 −14.34
2021 7,384.54 924.02 14.30
2022 7,451.74 67.20 0.91

Constituents

The following table lists the FTSE 100 companies after the changes on 18 January 2023.[13]

Company Ticker FTSE Industry Classification Benchmark sector[14]
3i III Financial Services
Abrdn ABDN Financial Services
Admiral Group ADM Non-life Insurance
Airtel Africa AAF Telecommunications
Anglo American plc AAL Mining
Antofagasta plc ANTO Mining
Ashtead Group AHT Support Services
Associated British Foods ABF Food Producers
AstraZeneca AZN Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Auto Trader Group AUTO Media
Aviva AV Life Insurance
B&M BME Retailers
BAE Systems BA Aerospace & Defence
Barclays BARC Banks
Barratt Developments BDEV Household Goods & Home Construction
Beazley Group BEZ Insurance
Berkeley Group Holdings BKG Household Goods & Home Construction
BP BP Oil & Gas Producers
British American Tobacco BATS Tobacco
British Land BLND Real Estate Investment Trusts
BT Group BT-A Fixed Line Telecommunications
Bunzl BNZL Support Services
Burberry BRBY Personal Goods
Centrica CNA Utilities
Coca-Cola HBC CCH Beverages
Compass Group CPG Support Services
Convatec CTEC Health Care
CRH plc CRH Construction & Materials
Croda International CRDA Chemicals
DCC plc DCC Support Services
Diageo DGE Beverages
Endeavour Mining EDV Mining
Entain ENT Travel & Leisure
Experian EXPN Support Services
Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust FCIT Financial Services
Flutter Entertainment FLTR Travel & Leisure
Frasers Group FRAS Retail
Fresnillo plc FRES Mining
Glencore GLEN Mining
GSK plc GSK Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Haleon HLN Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Halma plc HLMA Electronic & Electrical Equipment
Hargreaves Lansdown HL Financial Services
Hiscox HSX Insurance
HSBC HSBA Banks
IHG Hotels & Resorts IHG Travel & Leisure
Imperial Brands IMB Tobacco
Informa INF Media
International Airlines Group IAG Travel & Leisure
Intertek ITRK Support Services
JD Sports JD General Retailers
Johnson Matthey JMAT Chemicals
Kingfisher plc KGF Retailers
Land Securities LAND Real Estate Investment Trusts
Legal & General LGEN Life Insurance
Lloyds Banking Group LLOY Banks
London Stock Exchange Group LSEG Financial Services
M&G MNG Asset Managers
Melrose Industries MRO Automobiles & Parts
Mondi MNDI Forestry & Paper
National Grid plc NG Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
NatWest Group NWG Banks
Next plc NXT General Retailers
Ocado Group OCDO Food & Drug Retailers
Pearson plc PSON Media
Pershing Square Holdings PSH Financial Services
Persimmon plc PSN Household Goods & Home Construction
Phoenix Group PHNX Life Insurance
Prudential plc PRU Life Insurance
Reckitt RKT Household Goods & Home Construction
RELX REL Media
Rentokil Initial RTO Support Services
Rightmove RMV Media
Rio Tinto RIO Mining
Rolls-Royce Holdings RR Aerospace & Defence
RS Group plc RS1 Industrials
Sage Group SGE Software & Computer Services
Sainsbury's SBRY Food & Drug Retailers
Schroders SDR Financial Services
Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust SMT Equity Investment Instruments
Segro SGRO Real Estate Investment Trusts
Severn Trent SVT Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Shell plc SHEL Oil & Gas Producers
DS Smith SMDS General Industrials
Smiths Group SMIN General Industrials
Smith & Nephew SN Health Care Equipment & Services
Smurfit Kappa SKG General Industrials
Spirax-Sarco Engineering SPX Industrial Engineering
SSE plc SSE Electricity
Standard Chartered STAN Banks
St. James's Place plc STJ Financial Services
Taylor Wimpey TW Household Goods & Home Construction
Tesco TSCO Food & Drug Retailers
Unilever ULVR Personal Goods
United Utilities UU Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Unite Group UTG Real Estate
Vodafone Group VOD Mobile Telecommunications
Weir Group WEIR Industrial Goods and Services
Whitbread WTB Retail hospitality
WPP plc WPP Media

Past constituents

All changes are due to market capitalisation unless noted otherwise.

Source: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF; 57.9 KB)

FT 30

Main article: FT 30

The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30, also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index (FTOI).[197] It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy. It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors. Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded.

Of the original constituents,[198] three are currently in the FTSE 100: Tate & Lyle, Imperial Tobacco and Rolls-Royce, although Rolls-Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years, and is now renamed as Imperial Brands. Only one of the original FT 30 companies is still in that index:[199] Tate & Lyle (membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation, so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100). The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco.[200]

See also

Other lists
Stock market lists

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March 16, 2023
ftse, index, financial, times, stock, exchange, index, also, called, ftse, ftse, informally, footsie, share, index, companies, listed, london, stock, exchange, with, principle, highest, market, capitalisation, index, maintained, ftse, group, subsidiary, london. The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index also called the FTSE 100 Index FTSE 100 FTSE or informally the Footsie ˈ f ʊ t s i is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with in principle the highest market capitalisation The index is maintained by the FTSE Group a subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange Group FTSE 100 IndexFTSE 100 Index performance between 1984 and 2015Foundation1984 1 OperatorFTSE Group 1 ExchangesLondon Stock Exchange 1 Constituents100 1 TypeLarge capMarket cap 2 003 trillion as of January 2023 update 1 Weighting methodCapitalisation weighted 1 Related indicesList FTSE 250 IndexFTSE 350 IndexFTSE SmallCap IndexFTSE All Share IndexFTSE Fledgling IndexFTSE AIM UK 50 IndexWebsitewww wbr ftse wbr com Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Weighting 1 2 Futures contracts 2 Record values 3 Annual returns 4 Constituents 5 Past constituents 6 FT 30 7 See also 8 ReferencesOverview EditThe index is maintained by the FTSE Group now a wholly owned subsidiary of the London Stock Exchange which originated as a joint venture between the Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange It is calculated in real time and published every second when the market is open The FTSE 100 Index was launched on 3 January 1984 The market capitalisation weighted FTSE 100 index replaced the price weighted FT30 Index as the performance benchmark for most investors 2 The FTSE 100 broadly consists of the largest 100 qualifying UK companies by full market value 3 The total market value of a company is calculated by multiplying the share price of the company by the total number of shares they have issued 4 However many of these are internationally focused companies therefore the index s movements are a fairly weak indicator of how the UK economy is faring and are significantly affected by the exchange rates of the pound sterling 5 A better indication of the UK economy is the FTSE 250 Index as it contains a smaller proportion of international companies 6 Even though the FTSE All Share Index is more comprehensive the FTSE 100 is by far the most widely used UK stock market indicator Other related indices are the FTSE 250 Index which includes the next largest 250 companies after the FTSE 100 the FTSE 350 Index which is the aggregation of the FTSE 100 and 250 FTSE SmallCap Index and the FTSE Fledgling Index The FTSE All Share aggregates the FTSE 100 FTSE 250 and FTSE SmallCap To be included in the index a company must meet a number of requirements set out by the FTSE Group including having a full listing on the London Stock Exchange with a sterling or Euro denominated price on the Stock Exchange Electronic Trading Service and meeting certain tests on nationality free float and liquidity Continuous trading on the London Stock Exchange starts at 08 00 and ends at 16 30 when the closing auction starts and closing values are taken at 16 35 Weighting Edit In the FTSE indices share prices are weighted by free float capitalisation so that the larger companies with more of their stock floating make more of a difference to the index than smaller companies The basic formula for these indices is I n d e x l e v e l i P r i c e o f s t o c k i N u m b e r o f s h a r e s i F r e e f l o a t a d j u s t m e n t f a c t o r i I n d e x d i v i s o r displaystyle mathrm Index level frac sum i mathrm Price of stock i times mathrm Number of shares i times mathrm Free float adjustment factor i mathrm Index divisor The free float adjustment factor represents the percentage of all issued shares that are readily available for trading rounded up to the nearest multiple of 5 The free float capitalisation of a company is its market capitalisation multiplied by its free float adjustment factor It therefore does not include restricted stocks such as those held by company insiders Futures contracts Edit FTSE futures contracts are traded on the Euronext Equities amp Index Derivatives EUREID exchange The value of each contract is 10 GBP x Index Points and is specified as 7 FTSE QFA Contract Specifications Contract Size 10 GBP X Index PointsExchange EUREIDSector IndexTick Size 0 5Tick Value 5 GBPBPV 10Denomination GBPDecimal Place 1Record values EditThe index has reached the following record values Category All time highsClosing 8 012 53 16 February 2023Intraday 8 047 06 16 February 2023The index began on 3 January 1984 at the base level of 1000 The highest closing value of 8 012 53 was reached on 16 February 2023 The highest intra day value of 8 047 06 was also reached on 16 February 2023 8 Annual returns EditThe following table shows the annual development of the calculation of the FT 30 Index from 1969 to 1983 and the FTSE 100 since 1984 9 10 11 12 Year Closing level Change in Index points 1969 313 161970 289 61 23 55 7 521971 411 03 121 42 41 931972 463 72 52 69 12 821973 318 30 145 42 31 361974 142 17 176 13 55 331975 335 98 193 81 136 321976 322 98 13 00 3 871977 455 96 132 98 41 171978 468 06 12 10 2 651979 488 40 20 34 4 351980 620 60 132 20 27 071981 665 50 44 90 7 231982 812 37 146 87 22 071983 1 000 00 187 63 23 101984 1 232 20 232 20 23 221985 1 412 60 180 40 14 641986 1 679 00 266 40 18 861987 1 712 70 33 70 2 011988 1 793 10 80 40 4 691989 2 422 70 629 60 35 111990 2 143 50 279 20 11 521991 2 493 10 349 60 16 311992 2 846 50 353 40 14 181993 3 418 40 571 90 20 091994 3 065 50 352 90 10 321995 3 689 30 623 80 20 351996 4 118 50 429 20 11 631997 5 135 50 1 017 00 24 691998 5 882 60 747 10 14 551999 6 930 20 1 047 60 17 812000 6 222 46 707 74 10 212001 5 217 35 1 005 11 16 152002 3 940 36 1 276 99 24 482003 4 476 87 536 49 13 622004 4 814 30 337 57 7 542005 5 618 76 804 46 16 712006 6 220 81 602 05 10 712007 6 456 91 236 10 3 802008 4 434 17 2 022 74 31 332009 5 412 88 978 71 22 072010 5 899 94 487 06 9 002011 5 572 28 327 66 5 552012 5 897 81 325 53 5 842013 6 749 09 851 29 14 432014 6 566 09 183 00 2 712015 6 274 05 292 04 4 452016 7 142 83 868 78 13 852017 7 687 77 544 94 7 632018 6 728 13 959 64 12 482019 7 542 44 814 31 12 102020 6 460 52 1 081 92 14 342021 7 384 54 924 02 14 302022 7 451 74 67 20 0 91Constituents EditThe following table lists the FTSE 100 companies after the changes on 18 January 2023 13 Company Ticker FTSE Industry Classification Benchmark sector 14 3i III Financial ServicesAbrdn ABDN Financial ServicesAdmiral Group ADM Non life InsuranceAirtel Africa AAF TelecommunicationsAnglo American plc AAL MiningAntofagasta plc ANTO MiningAshtead Group AHT Support ServicesAssociated British Foods ABF Food ProducersAstraZeneca AZN Pharmaceuticals amp BiotechnologyAuto Trader Group AUTO MediaAviva AV Life InsuranceB amp M BME RetailersBAE Systems BA Aerospace amp DefenceBarclays BARC BanksBarratt Developments BDEV Household Goods amp Home ConstructionBeazley Group BEZ InsuranceBerkeley Group Holdings BKG Household Goods amp Home ConstructionBP BP Oil amp Gas ProducersBritish American Tobacco BATS TobaccoBritish Land BLND Real Estate Investment TrustsBT Group BT A Fixed Line TelecommunicationsBunzl BNZL Support ServicesBurberry BRBY Personal GoodsCentrica CNA UtilitiesCoca Cola HBC CCH BeveragesCompass Group CPG Support ServicesConvatec CTEC Health CareCRH plc CRH Construction amp MaterialsCroda International CRDA ChemicalsDCC plc DCC Support ServicesDiageo DGE BeveragesEndeavour Mining EDV MiningEntain ENT Travel amp LeisureExperian EXPN Support ServicesForeign amp Colonial Investment Trust FCIT Financial ServicesFlutter Entertainment FLTR Travel amp LeisureFrasers Group FRAS RetailFresnillo plc FRES MiningGlencore GLEN MiningGSK plc GSK Pharmaceuticals amp BiotechnologyHaleon HLN Pharmaceuticals amp BiotechnologyHalma plc HLMA Electronic amp Electrical EquipmentHargreaves Lansdown HL Financial ServicesHiscox HSX InsuranceHSBC HSBA BanksIHG Hotels amp Resorts IHG Travel amp LeisureImperial Brands IMB TobaccoInforma INF MediaInternational Airlines Group IAG Travel amp LeisureIntertek ITRK Support ServicesJD Sports JD General RetailersJohnson Matthey JMAT ChemicalsKingfisher plc KGF RetailersLand Securities LAND Real Estate Investment TrustsLegal amp General LGEN Life InsuranceLloyds Banking Group LLOY BanksLondon Stock Exchange Group LSEG Financial ServicesM amp G MNG Asset ManagersMelrose Industries MRO Automobiles amp PartsMondi MNDI Forestry amp PaperNational Grid plc NG Gas Water amp Multi utilitiesNatWest Group NWG BanksNext plc NXT General RetailersOcado Group OCDO Food amp Drug RetailersPearson plc PSON MediaPershing Square Holdings PSH Financial ServicesPersimmon plc PSN Household Goods amp Home ConstructionPhoenix Group PHNX Life InsurancePrudential plc PRU Life InsuranceReckitt RKT Household Goods amp Home ConstructionRELX REL MediaRentokil Initial RTO Support ServicesRightmove RMV MediaRio Tinto RIO MiningRolls Royce Holdings RR Aerospace amp DefenceRS Group plc RS1 IndustrialsSage Group SGE Software amp Computer ServicesSainsbury s SBRY Food amp Drug RetailersSchroders SDR Financial ServicesScottish Mortgage Investment Trust SMT Equity Investment InstrumentsSegro SGRO Real Estate Investment TrustsSevern Trent SVT Gas Water amp Multi utilitiesShell plc SHEL Oil amp Gas ProducersDS Smith SMDS General IndustrialsSmiths Group SMIN General IndustrialsSmith amp Nephew SN Health Care Equipment amp ServicesSmurfit Kappa SKG General IndustrialsSpirax Sarco Engineering SPX Industrial EngineeringSSE plc SSE ElectricityStandard Chartered STAN BanksSt James s Place plc STJ Financial ServicesTaylor Wimpey TW Household Goods amp Home ConstructionTesco TSCO Food amp Drug RetailersUnilever ULVR Personal GoodsUnited Utilities UU Gas Water amp Multi utilitiesUnite Group UTG Real EstateVodafone Group VOD Mobile TelecommunicationsWeir Group WEIR Industrial Goods and ServicesWhitbread WTB Retail hospitalityWPP plc WPP MediaPast constituents EditAll changes are due to market capitalisation unless noted otherwise Abbey Life became subsidiary of Lloyds TSB in 1996 then sold to Deutsche Bank in 2007 15 Abbey National acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano now part of its Santander UK subsidiary 16 Aberdeen Asset Management African Barrick Gold Aggreko Alliance amp Leicester acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano now part of its Santander UK subsidiary 17 Alliance Boots acquired by private equity fund controlled by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts 18 Alliance Trust Allied Domecq acquired by Pernod Ricard 19 Allied Zurich dual holding company along with Zurich Allied companies unified in 2000 to form Zurich Financial Services 20 Amec Amersham acquired by GE now part of its GE Healthcare division 21 Amstrad acquired by British Sky Broadcasting 22 Argos acquired by GUS 23 Argyll Group renamed Safeway in 1996 then taken over by Morrisons in 2004 24 Arjo Wiggins Appleton acquired by Worms amp Cie 25 ARM Holdings acquired by SoftBank Group 26 ASDA Group acquired by Wal Mart 27 Avast acquired by NortonLifeLock 28 Aveva acquired by Schneider Electric 29 BAA acquired by Ferrovial 30 Babcock International Balfour Beatty Baltimore Technologies acquired by Oryx International Growth Fund 31 Bank of Scotland merged with Halifax to form HBOS now part of the Lloyds Banking Group 32 Bass became Six Continents and then InterContinental Hotels Group 33 Beecham Group merged with SmithKline and then with Glaxo to become GlaxoSmithKline 34 Berisford renamed Enodis subsequently acquired by The Manitowoc Company 35 BET formerly British Electric Traction acquired by Rentokil 36 BG Group acquired by Royal Dutch Shell 37 BHP moved main stock listing to the Australian Securities Exchange 38 BICC renamed Balfour Beatty 39 Blue Arrow acquired by Corporate Services Group 40 Blue Circle Industries acquired by Lafarge 41 BOC acquired by Linde 42 Bowater renamed Rexam 43 Bookham Technology renamed Oclaro and now traded on Nasdaq 44 BPB Industries acquired by Saint Gobain 45 Bradford amp Bingley branch network acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano now part of its Santander UK subsidiary loans book nationalised 46 Brambles Industries now only listed on the Australian Securities Exchange 47 British Aerospace merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems 48 British Airways merged with Iberia to form International Airlines Group 49 British Home Stores acquired by Storehouse and then sold to Philip Green 50 British Steel merged with Koninklijke Hoogovens to become Corus Group now Tata Steel Europe 51 British amp Commonwealth collapsed in 1990 52 Britoil acquired by BP 53 BTR merged with Siebe to form BTR Siebe subsequently renamed Invensys 54 Burmah Oil renamed Burmah Castrol and acquired by BP 55 Burton Group renamed Arcadia and acquired by Philip Green 56 Cable amp Wireless Worldwide Cadbury acquired by Kraft Foods 57 Cairn Energy Capita Carlton Communications merged with Granada to form ITV 58 Carnival Corporation amp plc Carphone Warehouse Celltech acquired by UCB in 2004 59 Centrica CMG merged with Logica to form LogicaCMG 60 Coats Viyella acquired by Guinness Peat Group and renamed Coats 61 Cobham Colt Group Commercial Union Assurance merged with General Accident to form CGU itself now part of Aviva 62 Consolidated Gold Fields acquired by Hanson 63 Cookson Group Corus Group acquired by Tata Steel now forming its Tata Steel Europe division 51 Courtaulds demerged into two businesses acquired by Sara Lee and Akzo Nobel 64 Daily Mail and General Trust Dalgety renamed PIC International and then Sygen International and subsequently acquired by Genus 65 Darktrace Dechra Pharmaceuticals Debenhams De La Rue Dimension Data Holdings market capitalisation fell too low subsequently acquired by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone 66 Direct Line Group Distillers acquired by Guinness and now part of Diageo 67 Dixons Carphone Dixons Group renamed to DSG International and then Dixons Retail market capitalisation also fell too low 68 Dowty Group acquired by TI Group itself now part of Smiths Group 69 DSG International renamed Dixons Retail market capitalisation also fell too low 68 Eagle Star acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services 70 Eastern Group acquired by Hanson renamed The Energy Group acquired by Texas Utilities 71 EasyJet ECC Group acquired by Imetal 72 Edinburgh Investment Trust Electrocomponents EMAP acquired by Apax Partners and the Guardian Media Group 73 EMI Group acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners now owned by Citigroup 74 Energis acquired by Cable and Wireless 75 Enterprise Inns Enterprise Oil acquired by Royal Dutch Shell 76 Essar Energy Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation Eurotunnel Evraz Exco International acquired by British amp Commonwealth Holdings 77 Exel acquired by Deutsche Post 78 Ferguson moved main listing to New York Stock Exchange 79 Ferranti International collapsed in 1993 80 Ferrexpo FirstGroup Fisons acquired by Rhone Poulenc Rorer now Sanofi Aventis 81 Forte acquired by Granada now ITV 82 Freeserve acquired by France Telecom now Orange 83 Friends Life acquired by Aviva 84 Friends Provident acquired by Friends Life Group 85 G4S Gallaher Group acquired by Japan Tobacco 86 Gateway Corporation renamed Somerfield subsequently acquired by The Co operative Group 87 GEC formerly General Electric Company renamed Marconi broken up remnant renamed Telent 88 General Accident merged with Commercial Union to form CGU itself now part of Aviva 62 George Wimpey merged with Taylor Woodrow to form Taylor Wimpey 89 Glaxo Wellcome merged with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline 34 Globe Investment Trust acquired by British Coal Pension Fund 90 Granada Compass split in 2001 to leave Granada and Compass Group 91 Granada merged with Carlton Communications to form ITV 58 Greenall s Group renamed De Vere Group and then acquired by a joint venture of private investors 92 Grand Metropolitan merged with Guinness to form Diageo 93 Guardian Royal Exchange acquired by Axa 94 Guinness merged with Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo 93 GUS now demerged into Home Retail Group and Experian 95 GVC Holdings Habitat Mothercare merged with British Home Stores to form Storehouse and subsequently renamed Mothercare again 96 Halifax Group merged with the Bank of Scotland to form HBOS 32 Hambro Life renamed Allied Dunbar and acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services 97 Hammerson Hanson acquired by Heidelberg Cement 98 Harbour Energy Harrisons amp Crosfield renamed Elementis 99 Hawker Siddeley acquired by BTR now Invensys 100 Hays HBOS Group plc acquired by Lloyds Banking Group 101 Hikma Pharmaceuticals Hillsdown Holdings acquired by Hicks Muse Tate and Furst and then sold on as Premier Foods 102 Hiscox Home Retail Group Homeserve acquired by Brookfield Asset Management 103 House of Fraser acquired by Baugur 104 Howdens Joinery ICAP IMI Imperial Chemical Industries acquired by Akzo Nobel 105 Imperial Continental Gas Association broke up into Calor and Contibel 106 Inchcape Inmarsat Innogy Holdings renamed Npower and acquired by RWE 107 Intermediate Capital Group International Power acquired by GDF Suez 108 Intu Invensys Invesco moved primary listing to NYSE 109 Investec ITV Jaguar acquired by Ford and then by Tata Motors 110 Just Eat Takeaway nationality reassigned to the Netherlands 111 Kazakhmys Kelda Group acquired by Saltaire Water consortium 112 a consortium of investment companies including Citigroup and HSBC 113 Kingfisher Kingston Communications renamed KCOM Group and market capitalisation fell too low 114 Kwik Save Group merged with Somerfield 115 Ladbrokes Laporte major divisions acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts 116 Lasmo acquired by Eni 117 Lattice Group merged with National Grid to form National Grid Transco 118 Logica London Electricity acquired by Electricite de France now part of its EDF Energy division 119 Lonhro renamed Lonmin 120 Lonmin Lucas Industries merged with Varity to form LucasVarity then acquired by TRW 121 LucasVarity acquired by TRW 121 Magnet and Southerns acquired by Berisford 122 Man Group Marks amp Spencer Maxwell Communications Corporation collapsed in 1991 123 MB Caradon renamed Caradon and then Novar then acquired by Honeywell 124 Mediclinic International Meggitt acquired by Parker Hannifin 125 Melrose MEPC acquired by Leconport Estates 126 Mercury Asset Management acquired by Merrill Lynch 127 Merlin Entertainments MFI Furniture renamed Galiform and then Howden Joinery and market capitalisation fell too low 128 Micro Focus International Midlands Electricity acquired by Acquila Sterling now part of E ON Energy UK 129 Midland Bank acquired by HSBC 130 Misys Mitchells amp Butlers Morrisons acquired by Clayton Dubilier amp Rice 131 National Westminster Bank acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland Group 132 NFC merged with Ocean Group to form Exel now part of Deutsche Post 133 NMC Health Northern Foods market capitalisation fell too low before being acquired by Ranjit Boparan 134 Northern Rock market capitalisation fell too low before being nationalised 135 Norwich Union merged with CGU to form CGNU now Aviva 62 Nycomed Amersham acquired by GE 21 O2 renamed Telefonica Europe following acquisition by Telefonica 136 Old Mutual managed separation of the business 137 Orange acquired by Mannesmann and then by France Telecom now Orange 138 PartyGaming market capitalisation fell too low before merging with Bwin to become bwin party digital entertainment 139 P amp O acquired by Dubai Ports World 140 P amp O Princess Cruises merged with Carnival Corporation and re listed as Carnival Corporation amp plc 141 Pennon Group Petrofac Pilkington acquired by Nippon Sheet Glass 142 Plessey acquired by GEC and Siemens 143 Polly Peck collapsed in 1990 144 Polymetal International PowerGen acquired by E ON Energy UK 145 Provident Financial Psion Punch Taverns Racal Electronics acquired by Thomson CSF and then Thales Group 146 Railtrack collapsed in 2001 147 Randgold Resources merged with Barrick Gold Corp 148 Rank Hovis McDougall acquired by Premier Foods 149 Reckitt and Coleman merged with Benckiser to form Reckitt Benckiser 150 Redland acquired by Lafarge 151 Reed International merged with Elsevier to form Reed Elsevier 152 Renishaw Rentokil Initial Resolution Limited changed its name to Friends Life Group 153 Resolution plc acquired by Pearl Group 154 Rexam acquired by Ball Corporation 155 RMC Group acquired by Cemex 156 Rothmans International acquired by British American Tobacco 157 J Rothschild renamed St James s Place and market capitalisation fell too low 158 Rowntree s acquired by Nestle 159 Royal Insurance merged with Sun Alliance Group to form Royal amp SunAlliance 160 Royal Mail RSA Insurance Group acquired by Danish insurer Tryg and Canada s Intact Financial Corporation in May 2021 161 Saatchi amp Saatchi acquired by Publicis 162 Safeway acquired by Morrisons 163 SABMiller acquired by Anheuser Busch InBev 164 Scottish amp Newcastle acquired by a consortium formed of Heineken amp Carlsberg 165 Scottish Hydro Electric merged with Southern Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy 166 Scottish Power acquired by Iberdrola 167 Sears acquired by January Investments itself controlled by Philip Green 168 Securicor merged with Group 4 Falck to form G4S 169 Sedgwick acquired by Marsh amp McLennan 170 Sema Group acquired by Schlumberger 171 Serco Shell Transport and Trading Company now re organised with Royal Dutch Petroleum Company as Royal Dutch Shell 172 Shire acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company 173 Siebe merged with BTR to form Invensys 54 Sky acquired by Comcast 174 SmithKline Beecham merged with Glaxo Wellcome to form GlaxoSmithKline 34 Smiths Industries renamed to Smiths Group 175 Southern Electric merged with Scottish Hydro Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy 166 Spirent Sports Direct Stagecoach Group Standard Telephones and Cables renamed STC and acquired by Nortel 176 Storehouse renamed Mothercare 177 Sun Alliance Group merged with Royal Insurance to form Royal amp Sun Alliance 160 Sun Life Assurance acquired by Axa 178 Sun Life amp Provincial Holdings acquired by Axa 178 Tarmac acquired by Anglo American 179 Tate amp Lyle Taylor Wimpey Taylor Woodrow merged with George Wimpey to form Taylor Wimpey 89 Telewest Communications merged with NTL to form NTL Telewest now Virgin Media 180 Thames Water acquired by RWE and then sold to Macquarie Group 181 The Energy Group acquired by Texas Utilities 71 Thomas Cook Group Thomson Reuters delisted shares from the London Stock Exchange as it ceased to be a dual listed company 182 Thorn acquired by Nomura Group 183 Thorn EMI renamed EMI Group and then acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners 183 Thus market capitalisation fell too low subsequently acquired by Cable amp Wireless Worldwide 184 TI Group acquired by Smiths Group 185 Tomkins acquired by Onex Corporation and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board 186 Trafalgar House acquired by Kvaerner 187 Travis Perkins TSB Group merged with Lloyds Bank to form Lloyds TSB 188 Trusthouse Forte acquired by Granada 82 TUI Group TUI Travel Tullow Oil Ultramar acquired by Lasmo and now part of Eni Unigate renamed Uniq then market capitalisation fell too low 189 United Biscuits acquired by consortium of financial investors 190 United Business Media Vedanta Resources Warburg SG acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation now part of UBS 191 Wellcome merged with Glaxo to form Glaxo Wellcome then with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline 34 WH Smith William Hill Williams Holdings demerged into Kidde and Chubb Fire amp Security both now part of United Technologies 192 Willis Corroon acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Group 193 Willis Faber acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Coroon and then Willis Group 193 Wood Group Worldpay acquired by Vantiv 194 Woolwich acquired by Barclays 195 Yell Group Zeneca merged with Astra to form AstraZeneca 196 Source FTSE FTSE 100 Constituent Changes PDF 57 9 KB FT 30 EditMain article FT 30 The oldest continuous index in the UK is the FT 30 also known as the Financial Times Index or the FT Ordinary Index FTOI 197 It was established in 1935 and nowadays is largely obsolete due to its redundancy It is similar to the Dow Jones Industrial Average and companies listed are from the industrial and commercial sectors Financial sector companies and government stocks are excluded Of the original constituents 198 three are currently in the FTSE 100 Tate amp Lyle Imperial Tobacco and Rolls Royce although Rolls Royce has not been continuously listed and Imperial Tobacco was a subsidiary of Hanson for a number of years and is now renamed as Imperial Brands Only one of the original FT 30 companies is still in that index 199 Tate amp Lyle membership is not strictly based on market capitalisation so this does not mean they are necessarily among the top thirty companies in the FTSE 100 The best performer from the original lineup has been Imperial Tobacco 200 See also EditOther listsList of corporate collapses and scandals on major bankruptcies historically and worldwide List of hedge funds List of largest companies by revenue worldwide List of largest companies in the United Kingdom List of largest United Kingdom employers including the public sector List of private equity firmsStock market listsAEX index Dow Jones Industrial Average and the DAX 30 equivalent to the FT 30 in the US and Germany Financial Times Global 500 the BBC Global 30 and the Fortune Global 500 list the world s largest corporations by market capitalisation FTSE 250 and FTSE techMARK 100 a longer FT list and one for the new economy List of European stock exchanges List of stock exchanges List of stock market indices S amp P 100 and the HDAX top 100 in the US and top 110 in GermanyReferences Edit a b c d e f FTSE 100 Index Factsheet FTSE Group Archived from the original on 4 February 2023 Retrieved 3 February 2023 FTSE 100 Index 30 years old today Stock Market Almanack 3 January 2014 Retrieved 30 December 2020 Ground Rules for the Management of The UK Series of the FTSE Actuaries Share Indices section 5 Archived 8 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine everydayinvestor 19 April 2019 What is the FTSE 100 and why does it go up or down everyday investor Retrieved 23 June 2019 Atkins Ralph Elder Bryce 3 September 2014 FTSE 100 hits new record high on sterling weakness businessinsider co uk Retrieved 29 March 2017 Which indices best represent the economy Hargreaves Lansdown Archived from the original on 2 June 2013 Retrieved 9 May 2015 Historical FTSE Intraday Futures Data QFA PortaraCQG Retrieved 16 September 2022 FTSE 100 makes record high and closes above 8 000 for first time Shares Magazine 16 February 2023 Retrieved 16 February 2023 RND www hec unil ch Archived from the original on 13 August 2019 Retrieved 20 January 2020 FTSE 100 Index United Kingdom Yearly Stock Returns www 1stock1 com Archived from the original on 23 April 2018 Retrieved 20 January 2020 FTSE 100 FTSE Charts Data amp News Yahoo Finance finance yahoo com Retrieved 21 January 2020 FTSE 100 rallies 14 3 in 2021 its best year since 2016 as it happened TheGuardian com 31 December 2021 Retrieved 14 February 2022 Aveva Group UK Constituent Deletion Changes in FTSE UK Index Series 13 January 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2023 FTSE 100 constituents shares prices London Stock Exchange Retrieved 22 August 2017 Buoyant Lloyds TSB offloads insurer Abbey Life The Guardian 1 August 2007 William Kay 6 September 2004 HBOS fury as EU backs Santander s Abbey bid The Independent London A amp L shareholders approve takeover BBC News 16 September 2008 Retrieved 17 September 2008 Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan BBC News 24 April 2007 Retrieved 25 October 2012 Pernod Ricard successfully completes acquisition of Allied Domecq Archived 3 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine from the Pernod Ricard website Unification of companies Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine a b General Electric buys Amersham BBC 10 October 2003 Retrieved 12 June 2009 BSkyB agrees 125m Amstrad deal BBC News 31 July 2007 Retrieved 31 July 2007 Argos attacks GUS offer BBC News 26 February 1998 Retrieved 13 October 2009 Argyll Group plc intends a stock buy back Archived from the original on 18 July 2012 Retrieved 24 September 2011 Worms amp Cie launches tender offer SoftBank finally completes 24bn ARM takeover Silicon Republic 5 December 2016 Retrieved 5 September 2016 Wal Mart buys Asda in UK retail shock Eurofood 17 June 1999 Retrieved 6 April 2008 CMA clears NortonLifeLock s 6bn Avast takeover UK Tech News 2 September 2022 Retrieved 9 September 2022 Aveva shares suspended on Wednesday amid Schneider deal Shares Magazine 16 January 2023 Retrieved 18 January 2023 The Economist The man who bought trouble Consulted on 18 July 2007 International Trader Archived 21 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine a b Bank of Scotland and Halifax agree merger BBC News 4 May 2001 Retrieved 25 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