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Wikipedia

Cuyahoga County, Ohio

February 16, 2024

Cuyahoga County (/ˌkaɪ.əˈhɒɡə/ or /ˌkaɪ.əˈhoʊɡə/[2][3][4][5]) is a large urban county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. The county seat and largest city is Cleveland.[6] As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,264,817, making it the second-most populous county in the state.[7]

Cuyahoga County
County
Cuyahoga County Courthouse in Downtown Cleveland
Flag
Seal
Etymology: Cuyahoga River
Map of Cuyahoga County within Ohio
Coordinates: 41°32′24″N 81°39′36″W / 41.54000°N 81.66000°W / 41.54000; -81.66000
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
RegionNortheast Ohio
FoundedMay 1, 1810
Named forCuyahoga River
County seatCleveland
Government
 • County ExecutiveChris Ronayne (D)
Area
 • Total1,246 sq mi (3,230 km2)
 • Land457 sq mi (1,180 km2)
 • Water788 sq mi (2,040 km2)
Elevation
653 ft (199 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,264,817
 • Estimate 
(2022)
1,236,041
 • Density2,768/sq mi (1,069/km2)
Gross Domestic Product
[1]
 • TotalUS$104.292 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code216
Congressional districts7th, 11th
Largest cityCleveland
Websitewww.cuyahogacounty.us

Cuyahoga County is situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S.–Canada maritime border. The county is bisected by the Cuyahoga River, after which it was named. "Cuyahoga" is an Iroquoian word meaning "crooked river".[8] It is the core county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area and Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.

History edit

 
Cuyahoga County in 1874
See also: History of Cleveland

The land that became Cuyahoga County was previously part of the French colony of Canada (New France), which was ceded in 1763 to Great Britain and renamed Province of Quebec. In the early 1790s, the land became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory, and it was purchased by the Connecticut Land Company in 1795. Cleveland was established one year later by General Moses Cleaveland near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River.[9]

Cuyahoga County was created on June 7, 1807, and organized on May 1, 1810.[10][11] Cleveland (then known as "Cleaveland") was selected as the county seat in 1809.[12] The county was later reduced in size by the creation of Huron, Lake, and Lorain counties.[13]

In 1831, future U.S. President James A. Garfield was born in what was at the time Cuyahoga County's Orange Township.[14]

Geography edit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has an area of 1,246 sq mi (3,230 km2), of which 457 sq mi (1,180 km2) are land and 788 sq mi (2,040 km2) (63%) are water.[15] It is the second-largest county in Ohio by area. A portion of Cuyahoga Valley National Park is in the county's southeastern section.

Adjacent counties edit

Demographics edit

See also: Demographics of Cleveland
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18101,459—    
18206,328+333.7%
183010,373+63.9%
184026,506+155.5%
185048,099+81.5%
186078,033+62.2%
1870132,010+69.2%
1880196,943+49.2%
1890309,970+57.4%
1900439,120+41.7%
1910637,425+45.2%
1920943,495+48.0%
19301,201,455+27.3%
19401,217,250+1.3%
19501,389,532+14.2%
19601,647,895+18.6%
19701,721,300+4.5%
19801,498,400−12.9%
19901,412,140−5.8%
20001,393,978−1.3%
20101,280,122−8.2%
20201,264,817−1.2%
20221,236,041−2.3%
[16]
Source: U.S. Decennial Census[17]
1790–1960[18] 1900–1990[19]
1990–2000[20] 2010–2020[7]

2010 census edit

Largest ancestries (2010) Percent
German 17.4%
Irish 13.0%
Italian 9.2%
Polish 8.6%
English 6.3%
Slovak 3.3%
 
Cuyahoga County population (Source: 2000 United States census)

As of the 2010 census, there were 1,280,122 people, 571,457 households, and 319,996 families were residing in the county. The population density was 2,800 people/sq mi (1,081/km2). The 621,763 housing units averaged 1,346 per sq mi (520/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 63.6% White, 29.7% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.6% Asian (0.9% Indian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.3% Filipino, 0.2% Korean, 0.2% Vietnamese, 0.1% Japanese), 1.8% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. About 4.8% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race (3.1% Puerto Rican, 0.7% Mexican, 0.1% Dominican, 0.1% Guatemalan).[21] Further, 16.5% were of German, 12.8% Irish, 8.8% Italian, 8.1% Polish, 5.9% English, 3.7% Slovak, and 3.1% Hungarian heritage.

Sizable numbers of Russians (1.7%), French, (1.4%), Arabs (1.4%), Ukrainians (1.2%), and Greeks (0.7%) were residing in the county; as their first language, 88.4% spoke English, 3.7% Spanish, and 4.9% some other Indo-European language.[22] In addition, 7.3% of the population were foreign-born (of which 44.4% were born in Europe, 36.3% in Asia, and 12.1% in Latin America).[22][23]

Of the 571,457 households, 28.5% had children under 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were not families. About 32.8% of all households consisted of single individuals, and 12.1% consisted of someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 3.06.

The age distribution in the county was as follows: 25.0% under 18, 8.0% between 18 and 24, 29.3% between 25 and 44, 22.2% between 45 and 64, and 15.6% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years old. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.2 males.

The median income in the county was $43,603 for a household and $58,631 and for a family. The county’s per capita income was $26,263. About 10.3% of families, 19.4% of those under age 18, and 9.3% of those age 65 or over, and 13.1% of the population as a whole was living below the poverty line.[24]

Government edit

Main articles: Cuyahoga County Council, Ohio county government, and Cuyahoga County Sheriff's Office

The Cuyahoga County Council and Executive exercise direct government over unincorporated areas of Cuyahoga County. As of 2012, this consisted of two small areas: Chagrin Falls Township and Olmsted Township.[25]

Cuyahoga County had long been led by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, which is the default form of county government in the state.[26] In July 2008, Federal Bureau of Investigation agents began raiding the offices of Cuyahoga County Commissioners and those of a wide range of cities, towns, and villages across Cuyahoga County. The investigation revealed extensive bribery and corruption across the area, affecting hundreds of millions of dollars in county contracts and business. The investigation led to the arrest of county commissioner Jimmy Dimora; county auditor Frank Russo; MetroHealth vice president John J. Carroll; former Strongsville councilman Patrick Coyne; former Ohio District Courts of Appeals judge Anthony O. Calabrese III; former Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge Bridget McCafferty; Cuyahoga County Sheriff Gerald McFaul; former Cleveland City Council member Sabra Pierce Scott; Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge Steven Terry; and a wide range of attorneys, building inspectors, consultants, contractors, school district employees, and mid and low level county workers.[27]

On November 3, 2009, county voters overwhelmingly approved the adoption of a new county charter, which replaced the three-commissioner form of county government with an elected county executive and county prosecutor, and an 11-member county council. Each council member represents a single geographic district, with no at-large districts. The elected offices of auditor, clerk of courts, coroner, engineer, recorder, sheriff, and treasurer were abolished. The county executive was given authority to appoint individuals to these offices, which became part of the executive branch of the county. Summit County is the only other Ohio county with this form of government.[28]

In the November 2, 2010, election, Lakewood Mayor Ed FitzGerald (D) defeated Matt Dolan (R) to become the first Cuyahoga County Executive.[29] The first Cuyahoga County Council was also elected, with Democrats winning eight seats, while Republicans won three.[30]

On September 25, 2018, Cuyahoga County passed legislation which specifically protects LGBTQ+ people in their anti-discrimination laws. The protections under the bill specify equal access for the LGBTQ+ community to employment, housing, and public accommodations. The County is one of 20 municipalities in Ohio with this specific protection. Alongside the new language, the legislation creates a three-person Commission of Human Rights for Cuyahoga County which would support citizens looking to file a discrimination complaint.[31] This legislation evokes the Ohio Fairness Act, a bill currently stalled in the House and Senate which would amend this anti-discrimination legislation on a state level.[32]

Politics edit

 
2020 Presidential Election by Township and City
Biden:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100%
Trump:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

Like many major urban counties, Cuyahoga County is heavily Democratic. Given its New England heritage and diverse population, plus union and labor involvement, the county often provides the Democratic Party with the largest margins in Ohio. In the 19th century, the Western Reserve, which Cleveland is the economic center of "probably the most intensely antislavery section of the country."[33][34] It last voted Republican at the presidential level in 1972, when Richard Nixon carried it with a plurality. The last Republican presidential candidate to win an absolute majority was Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956. However, it has occasionally voted Republican in statewide landslides since then, such as for John Kasich in the 2014 gubernatorial election and for George Voinovich in the 2004 Senate election.

Democratic strength is concentrated in the City of Cleveland and suburbs in eastern Cuyahoga County, such as Shaker Heights and Solon.

Republican strength is concentrated in the southern Cuyahoga County suburbs, such as Strongsville and North Royalton. Suburbs in western Cuyahoga County, such as North Olmsted and Westlake tend to be more moderate.

Circa 2016, formerly Democratic working-class suburbs such as Middleburg Heights and Parma have trended to the GOP, while formerly GOP upscale suburbs such as Bay Village and Chagrin Falls have trended Democratic.[35]

United States presidential election results for Cuyahoga County, Ohio[36]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 202,699 32.32% 416,176 66.36% 8,285 1.32%
2016 184,212 30.25% 398,276 65.41% 26,391 4.33%
2012 190,660 29.55% 447,273 69.32% 7,329 1.14%
2008 199,880 29.95% 458,422 68.70% 8,997 1.35%
2004 221,600 32.89% 448,503 66.57% 3,674 0.55%
2000 192,099 33.42% 359,913 62.62% 22,770 3.96%
1996 163,770 29.15% 341,357 60.75% 56,765 10.10%
1992 187,186 29.24% 337,548 52.72% 115,507 18.04%
1988 249,439 41.02% 353,401 58.11% 5,277 0.87%
1984 284,094 43.60% 362,626 55.65% 4,913 0.75%
1980 254,883 41.47% 307,448 50.02% 52,351 8.52%
1976 255,594 41.01% 349,186 56.03% 18,442 2.96%
1972 329,493 49.94% 317,670 48.15% 12,588 1.91%
1968 238,791 35.44% 363,540 53.95% 71,508 10.61%
1964 196,436 28.50% 492,911 71.50% 0 0.00%
1960 288,056 40.17% 429,030 59.83% 0 0.00%
1956 353,474 53.72% 304,558 46.28% 0 0.00%
1952 329,465 50.34% 324,962 49.66% 0 0.00%
1948 214,889 43.80% 257,958 52.58% 17,781 3.62%
1944 217,824 39.71% 330,659 60.29% 0 0.00%
1940 209,070 37.59% 347,118 62.41% 0 0.00%
1936 128,947 27.12% 311,117 65.44% 35,354 7.44%
1932 166,337 44.89% 185,731 50.12% 18,510 4.99%
1928 194,508 53.42% 166,188 45.64% 3,412 0.94%
1924 130,169 49.29% 24,000 9.09% 109,897 41.62%
1920 148,857 64.36% 70,518 30.49% 11,904 5.15%
1916 51,287 39.78% 71,553 55.50% 6,080 4.72%
1912 14,176 13.81% 43,610 42.49% 44,838 43.69%
1908 56,344 55.39% 39,954 39.27% 5,431 5.34%
1904 57,367 62.86% 24,202 26.52% 9,687 10.62%
1900 45,299 50.55% 42,440 47.36% 1,870 2.09%
1896 42,993 52.76% 37,542 46.07% 955 1.17%
1892 26,657 45.63% 29,543 50.58% 2,214 3.79%
1888 25,994 50.92% 23,949 46.92% 1,103 2.16%
1884 24,052 55.15% 18,764 43.02% 797 1.83%
1880 22,123 58.66% 15,130 40.12% 463 1.23%
1876 18,198 55.21% 14,425 43.76% 340 1.03%
1872 14,451 63.75% 8,033 35.44% 184 0.81%
1868 12,582 61.33% 7,933 38.67% 0 0.00%
1864 10,009 63.06% 5,864 36.94% 0 0.00%
1860 8,686 62.45% 4,814 34.61% 408 2.93%
1856 6,360 57.29% 4,446 40.05% 296 2.67%

Education edit

Colleges and universities edit

Cuyahoga County is home to a number of higher-education institutions, including:

K-12 education edit

School districts include:[37]

Health edit

In 2014, Cuyahoga County ranked 65 out of 88 counties in Ohio for health outcomes. This ranking was based on multiple factors, including: premature death (7,975 years per 100,000 population, of potential life lost), adults who reported having poor or fair health (15%), average number of poor physical-health days reported in a 30-day period (3.3), average number of poor mental-health days reported in a 30-day period (4.1), and the percentage of births with low birth-weight (10.4%). Among these factors, Cuyahoga did worse than the Ohio average in premature death, poor mental-health days, and low birth-weight. Possible explanations as for why Cuyahoga County is lower in health outcomes than the average Ohio county include behavioral factors, access to clinical care, social and economic factors, and environmental factors.[38]

The leading causes of death and disability in Cuyahoga County are chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, obesity, and diabetes.[39] The cancer mortality rate for Cuyahoga is 192.7 per 100,000 people, the mortality rate due to heart disease is 204.2 per 100,000 people, and the percentage of adult residents who are obese is 26.2%.[40]

Community comparison of disparities edit

According to the Fox Chase Cancer Center, a health disparity can be defined as the existence of inequalities that prevent certain members of a population group from benefiting from the same health status as other groups.[41] Cuyahoga County has many health disparities when comparing cities and demographics. The Hough neighborhood of Cleveland and the suburb of Lyndhurst can be compared to illustrate some of the disparities. The communities are both in Cuyahoga County and are less than 10 miles apart. They also have similar populations, but a different racial breakdown according to the 2010 census. The Hough neighborhood's population was 16,359 (96.1% Black or African American and 2.1% White American) and the Lyndhurst's population was 14,001 (6.4% Black or African American and 90.3% White American). A 24-year disparity was seen in life expectancy between the communities.[42] Hough neighborhood residents have a life expectancy of 64 years and residents in Lyndhurst have a life expectancy of 88.5 years.[43] The annual median income in the Hough neighborhood is $13,630[42] while it is $52,272 in Lyndhurst. Data collected from the Center for Community Solutions indicated from 1990 to 2001, the rate of heart disease for residents of the Hough neighborhood was around four times that of Lyndhurst residents. The Lyndhurst rate of accidental deaths was nine times higher than the Hough neighborhood.[43]

Health facilities edit

Transportation edit

Airports edit

Cuyahoga County is served by international, regional, and county airports, including:

Major highways edit

Rail edit

Cuyahoga County receives intercity passenger service by Amtrak by way of Lakefront Station in Cleveland, with destinations such as Chicago, New York, Boston, Washington, DC, and many more.

The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad offers scenic excursion service through the Cuyahoga Valley National Park by way of their Rockside Station in Independence.

Freight rail service is provided by Norfolk Southern, CSX Transportation, Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad, Cleveland Commercial Railroad, and several other small companies. Norfolk Southern has the largest presence in the county, operating three different lines and several terminal yards.

Public transportation edit

The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority, also known as RTA, provides public transportation to Cuyahoga County through a combination of conventional bus, rapid-transit bus, and rail transit services, as well as on-demand services. Several other county agencies also serve Cuyahoga County, mostly through downtown Cleveland.

Greyhound, Barons Bus Lines, and Megabus provide public transportation beyond Cuyahoga County to destinations across the United States.

Recreation edit

The Cleveland Metroparks system serves Cuyahoga County. Its 16 reservations provide more than 21,000 acres (8,500 ha) of green space and recreational amenities.[44] The county is home to part of Cuyahoga Valley National Park, which extends southward into Summit County.

Culture edit

Theaters edit

Classical music edit

Museums edit

Communities edit

 
Map of Cuyahoga County, Ohio with Municipal and Township Labels

Cities edit

Villages edit

Townships edit

Notable people edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area, 2022" (PDF). www.bea.gov. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
  2. ^ Feran, Tom (February 13, 2004). "Shooing the hog out of Cuyahoga". The Plain Dealer.
  3. ^ Feran, Tom (June 2, 2006). "It's a Cleveland thing, so to speak". The Plain Dealer.
  4. ^ Siegel, Robert; Block, Melissa (June 23, 2009). "Letters: Cuyahoga River". All Things Considered. National Public Radio. Retrieved June 23, 2009.
  5. ^ McIntyre, Michael K. (June 28, 2009). "How to pronounce 'Cuyahoga' turns into a national debate: Tipoff". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved June 29, 2009.
  6. ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  7. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  8. ^ . Ohio State University Extension Data Center. Archived from the original on November 6, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2007.
  9. ^ "Cleaveland, Moses". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. January 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  10. ^ "Federal Roster: Counties of Ohio, Derivation of Name and Date of Erection". Archived from the original on December 7, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  11. ^ . Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2015.
  12. ^ "Cleveland: An Historical Overview". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. August 3, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  13. ^ . Archived from the original on November 18, 2007. Retrieved July 25, 2007.
  14. ^ "Garfield, James Abram". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. April 4, 2019. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  15. ^ . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  16. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  17. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  18. ^ . University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  19. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  20. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  21. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019.
  22. ^ a b Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 12, 2020.
  23. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on January 18, 2015.
  24. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  25. ^ Johnston, Laura (February 10, 2012). "Cuyahoga County Council could consider charging for plastic bags, in first general law proposal". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  26. ^ Ohio Rev. Code §305.01. "Board of county commissioners - election, term".
  27. ^ Caniglia, John (January 14, 2013). "Cuyahoga County corruption investigation winds down to the finish as bulk of case completed". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 9, 2016; Dissell, Rachel (December 30, 2011). "The Cuyahoga County corruption case: a who's who". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  28. ^ Johnston, Laura (November 9, 2009). "Cuyahoga County's new government structure will likely bring gradual change, experts say". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 9, 2016.
  29. ^ Byrne, Brian (November 3, 2010). "Ed FitzGerald is first Cuyahoga County executive". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  30. ^ Garrett, Amanda (November 2, 2010). "Three Republicans heading toward victory on Cuyahoga County Council; Dems likely to take other 8 seats". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio. Retrieved November 16, 2010.
  31. ^ Astolfi, Courtney; clevel; .com (September 26, 2018). "Cuyahoga County Council passes anti-discrimination protections for LGBTQ community". cleveland. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  32. ^ "History". Equality Ohio. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  33. ^ Letcher, John (March 14, 1860). Communication enclosing letters from the governor of Ohio relative to requisitions for fugitives from justice. Doc.No.LIX. Richmond, Virginia.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  34. ^ Hinton, Richard J. (1894). John Brown and his men; with some account of the roads they traveled to reach Harper's Ferry, by Richard J. Hinton. Boston: Funk & Wagnalls.
  35. ^ . Cleveland.com. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  36. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  37. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Cuyahoga County, OH" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022. - Text list
  38. ^ "How Healthy is your County? | County Health Rankings". County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  39. ^ . wellness.cuyahogacounty.us. Archived from the original on August 13, 2015. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
  40. ^ "Community Health Status Assessment for Cuyahoga County, Ohio" (PDF). National Association of County & City Health Officials. Health Improvement Partnership-Cuyahoga. March 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2015.
  41. ^ "Fox Chase Cancer Center: Comprehensive Care". www.fccc.edu. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  42. ^ a b "County health rankings in Northeast Ohio tell tale of haves and have nots". cleveland.com. March 25, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  43. ^ a b "HBO documentary explores 24-year difference in life expectancy between Lyndhurst and Cleveland's Hough neighborhood". cleveland.com. May 6, 2012. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  44. ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
  45. ^ . Lkwdpl.org. January 3, 2010. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  46. ^ "Something Dada Improvisational Comedy". Cabaretdada.com. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  47. ^ [1] February 7, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ "Cleveland Play House". Cleveland Play House. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  49. ^ Pavlish Group: Jason Maxwell / Don Pavlish. "Cleveland Public Theatre ~ Home". Cptonline.org. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  50. ^ "Dobama Theatre - Cleveland's Contemporary Stage". Dobama.org. June 5, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  51. ^ "EAST CLEVELAND THEATER, Home". www.eastclevelandtheater.org. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  52. ^ . Huntington Playhouse. July 14, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2010. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  53. ^ "KARAMU HOUSE – A Joyful Gathering Place".
  54. ^ "Near West Theatre". Near West Theatre. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  55. ^ "Home". PlayhouseSquare. Retrieved August 1, 2010.
  56. ^ greatscience.com/
  57. ^ . www.iwasm.org. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  58. ^ http://ohioladiesgallery.org/PublicOfficial.aspx?personId=108122 Ohio Ladies' Gallery website

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
  •   Cuyahoga County travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Cuyahoga County Home Page
  • Cuyahoga County Planning Commission

February 16, 2024
cuyahoga, county, ohio, cuyahoga, county, large, urban, county, located, northeastern, part, state, ohio, county, seat, largest, city, cleveland, 2020, census, population, making, second, most, populous, county, state, cuyahoga, countycountycuyahoga, county, c. Cuyahoga County ˌ k aɪ e ˈ h ɒ ɡ e or ˌ k aɪ e ˈ h oʊ ɡ e 2 3 4 5 is a large urban county located in the northeastern part of the U S state of Ohio The county seat and largest city is Cleveland 6 As of the 2020 census its population was 1 264 817 making it the second most populous county in the state 7 Cuyahoga CountyCountyCuyahoga County Courthouse in Downtown ClevelandFlagSealEtymology Cuyahoga RiverMap of Cuyahoga County within OhioCoordinates 41 32 24 N 81 39 36 W 41 54000 N 81 66000 W 41 54000 81 66000CountryUnited StatesStateOhioRegionNortheast OhioFoundedMay 1 1810Named forCuyahoga RiverCounty seatClevelandGovernment County ExecutiveChris Ronayne D Area Total1 246 sq mi 3 230 km2 Land457 sq mi 1 180 km2 Water788 sq mi 2 040 km2 Elevation653 ft 199 m Population 2020 Total1 264 817 Estimate 2022 1 236 041 Density2 768 sq mi 1 069 km2 Gross Domestic Product 1 TotalUS 104 292 billion 2022 Time zoneUTC 5 EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Area code216Congressional districts7th 11thLargest cityClevelandWebsitewww wbr cuyahogacounty wbr usCuyahoga County is situated on the southern shore of Lake Erie across the U S Canada maritime border The county is bisected by the Cuyahoga River after which it was named Cuyahoga is an Iroquoian word meaning crooked river 8 It is the core county of the Cleveland OH Metropolitan Statistical Area and Cleveland Akron Canton OH Combined Statistical Area Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Adjacent counties 3 Demographics 3 1 2010 census 4 Government 5 Politics 6 Education 6 1 Colleges and universities 6 2 K 12 education 7 Health 7 1 Community comparison of disparities 7 2 Health facilities 8 Transportation 8 1 Airports 8 2 Major highways 8 3 Rail 8 4 Public transportation 9 Recreation 10 Culture 10 1 Theaters 10 2 Classical music 10 3 Museums 11 Communities 11 1 Cities 11 2 Villages 11 3 Townships 12 Notable people 13 See also 14 References 15 External linksHistory edit nbsp Cuyahoga County in 1874See also History of Cleveland The land that became Cuyahoga County was previously part of the French colony of Canada New France which was ceded in 1763 to Great Britain and renamed Province of Quebec In the early 1790s the land became part of the Connecticut Western Reserve in the Northwest Territory and it was purchased by the Connecticut Land Company in 1795 Cleveland was established one year later by General Moses Cleaveland near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River 9 Cuyahoga County was created on June 7 1807 and organized on May 1 1810 10 11 Cleveland then known as Cleaveland was selected as the county seat in 1809 12 The county was later reduced in size by the creation of Huron Lake and Lorain counties 13 In 1831 future U S President James A Garfield was born in what was at the time Cuyahoga County s Orange Township 14 Geography editAccording to the United States Census Bureau the county has an area of 1 246 sq mi 3 230 km2 of which 457 sq mi 1 180 km2 are land and 788 sq mi 2 040 km2 63 are water 15 It is the second largest county in Ohio by area A portion of Cuyahoga Valley National Park is in the county s southeastern section Adjacent counties edit Lake County northeast Geauga County east Summit County southeast Medina County southwest Lorain County west Portage County southeast Demographics editSee also Demographics of Cleveland Historical populationYearPop 18101 459 18206 328 333 7 183010 373 63 9 184026 506 155 5 185048 099 81 5 186078 033 62 2 1870132 010 69 2 1880196 943 49 2 1890309 970 57 4 1900439 120 41 7 1910637 425 45 2 1920943 495 48 0 19301 201 455 27 3 19401 217 250 1 3 19501 389 532 14 2 19601 647 895 18 6 19701 721 300 4 5 19801 498 400 12 9 19901 412 140 5 8 20001 393 978 1 3 20101 280 122 8 2 20201 264 817 1 2 20221 236 041 2 3 16 Source U S Decennial Census 17 1790 1960 18 1900 1990 19 1990 2000 20 2010 2020 7 2010 census edit Largest ancestries 2010 PercentGerman 17 4 Irish 13 0 Italian 9 2 Polish 8 6 English 6 3 Slovak 3 3 nbsp Cuyahoga County population Source 2000 United States census As of the 2010 census there were 1 280 122 people 571 457 households and 319 996 families were residing in the county The population density was 2 800 people sq mi 1 081 km2 The 621 763 housing units averaged 1 346 per sq mi 520 km2 The racial makeup of the county was 63 6 White 29 7 African American 0 2 Native American 2 6 Asian 0 9 Indian 0 7 Chinese 0 3 Filipino 0 2 Korean 0 2 Vietnamese 0 1 Japanese 1 8 from other races and 2 1 from two or more races About 4 8 of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race 3 1 Puerto Rican 0 7 Mexican 0 1 Dominican 0 1 Guatemalan 21 Further 16 5 were of German 12 8 Irish 8 8 Italian 8 1 Polish 5 9 English 3 7 Slovak and 3 1 Hungarian heritage Sizable numbers of Russians 1 7 French 1 4 Arabs 1 4 Ukrainians 1 2 and Greeks 0 7 were residing in the county as their first language 88 4 spoke English 3 7 Spanish and 4 9 some other Indo European language 22 In addition 7 3 of the population were foreign born of which 44 4 were born in Europe 36 3 in Asia and 12 1 in Latin America 22 23 Of the 571 457 households 28 5 had children under 18 living with them 42 4 were married couples living together 15 7 had a female householder with no husband present and 37 9 were not families About 32 8 of all households consisted of single individuals and 12 1 consisted of someone living alone who was 65 or older The average household size was 2 39 and the average family size was 3 06 The age distribution in the county was as follows 25 0 under 18 8 0 between 18 and 24 29 3 between 25 and 44 22 2 between 45 and 64 and 15 6 who were 65 or older The median age was 37 years old For every 100 females there were 89 5 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 85 2 males The median income in the county was 43 603 for a household and 58 631 and for a family The county s per capita income was 26 263 About 10 3 of families 19 4 of those under age 18 and 9 3 of those age 65 or over and 13 1 of the population as a whole was living below the poverty line 24 Government editMain articles Cuyahoga County Council Ohio county government and Cuyahoga County Sheriff s Office The Cuyahoga County Council and Executive exercise direct government over unincorporated areas of Cuyahoga County As of 2012 this consisted of two small areas Chagrin Falls Township and Olmsted Township 25 Cuyahoga County had long been led by a three member Board of County Commissioners which is the default form of county government in the state 26 In July 2008 Federal Bureau of Investigation agents began raiding the offices of Cuyahoga County Commissioners and those of a wide range of cities towns and villages across Cuyahoga County The investigation revealed extensive bribery and corruption across the area affecting hundreds of millions of dollars in county contracts and business The investigation led to the arrest of county commissioner Jimmy Dimora county auditor Frank Russo MetroHealth vice president John J Carroll former Strongsville councilman Patrick Coyne former Ohio District Courts of Appeals judge Anthony O Calabrese III former Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge Bridget McCafferty Cuyahoga County Sheriff Gerald McFaul former Cleveland City Council member Sabra Pierce Scott Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas judge Steven Terry and a wide range of attorneys building inspectors consultants contractors school district employees and mid and low level county workers 27 On November 3 2009 county voters overwhelmingly approved the adoption of a new county charter which replaced the three commissioner form of county government with an elected county executive and county prosecutor and an 11 member county council Each council member represents a single geographic district with no at large districts The elected offices of auditor clerk of courts coroner engineer recorder sheriff and treasurer were abolished The county executive was given authority to appoint individuals to these offices which became part of the executive branch of the county Summit County is the only other Ohio county with this form of government 28 In the November 2 2010 election Lakewood Mayor Ed FitzGerald D defeated Matt Dolan R to become the first Cuyahoga County Executive 29 The first Cuyahoga County Council was also elected with Democrats winning eight seats while Republicans won three 30 On September 25 2018 Cuyahoga County passed legislation which specifically protects LGBTQ people in their anti discrimination laws The protections under the bill specify equal access for the LGBTQ community to employment housing and public accommodations The County is one of 20 municipalities in Ohio with this specific protection Alongside the new language the legislation creates a three person Commission of Human Rights for Cuyahoga County which would support citizens looking to file a discrimination complaint 31 This legislation evokes the Ohio Fairness Act a bill currently stalled in the House and Senate which would amend this anti discrimination legislation on a state level 32 Politics edit nbsp 2020 Presidential Election by Township and City Biden 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 90 100 Trump 40 50 50 60 60 70 Like many major urban counties Cuyahoga County is heavily Democratic Given its New England heritage and diverse population plus union and labor involvement the county often provides the Democratic Party with the largest margins in Ohio In the 19th century the Western Reserve which Cleveland is the economic center of probably the most intensely antislavery section of the country 33 34 It last voted Republican at the presidential level in 1972 when Richard Nixon carried it with a plurality The last Republican presidential candidate to win an absolute majority was Dwight D Eisenhower in 1956 However it has occasionally voted Republican in statewide landslides since then such as for John Kasich in the 2014 gubernatorial election and for George Voinovich in the 2004 Senate election Democratic strength is concentrated in the City of Cleveland and suburbs in eastern Cuyahoga County such as Shaker Heights and Solon Republican strength is concentrated in the southern Cuyahoga County suburbs such as Strongsville and North Royalton Suburbs in western Cuyahoga County such as North Olmsted and Westlake tend to be more moderate Circa 2016 formerly Democratic working class suburbs such as Middleburg Heights and Parma have trended to the GOP while formerly GOP upscale suburbs such as Bay Village and Chagrin Falls have trended Democratic 35 United States presidential election results for Cuyahoga County Ohio 36 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 202 699 32 32 416 176 66 36 8 285 1 32 2016 184 212 30 25 398 276 65 41 26 391 4 33 2012 190 660 29 55 447 273 69 32 7 329 1 14 2008 199 880 29 95 458 422 68 70 8 997 1 35 2004 221 600 32 89 448 503 66 57 3 674 0 55 2000 192 099 33 42 359 913 62 62 22 770 3 96 1996 163 770 29 15 341 357 60 75 56 765 10 10 1992 187 186 29 24 337 548 52 72 115 507 18 04 1988 249 439 41 02 353 401 58 11 5 277 0 87 1984 284 094 43 60 362 626 55 65 4 913 0 75 1980 254 883 41 47 307 448 50 02 52 351 8 52 1976 255 594 41 01 349 186 56 03 18 442 2 96 1972 329 493 49 94 317 670 48 15 12 588 1 91 1968 238 791 35 44 363 540 53 95 71 508 10 61 1964 196 436 28 50 492 911 71 50 0 0 00 1960 288 056 40 17 429 030 59 83 0 0 00 1956 353 474 53 72 304 558 46 28 0 0 00 1952 329 465 50 34 324 962 49 66 0 0 00 1948 214 889 43 80 257 958 52 58 17 781 3 62 1944 217 824 39 71 330 659 60 29 0 0 00 1940 209 070 37 59 347 118 62 41 0 0 00 1936 128 947 27 12 311 117 65 44 35 354 7 44 1932 166 337 44 89 185 731 50 12 18 510 4 99 1928 194 508 53 42 166 188 45 64 3 412 0 94 1924 130 169 49 29 24 000 9 09 109 897 41 62 1920 148 857 64 36 70 518 30 49 11 904 5 15 1916 51 287 39 78 71 553 55 50 6 080 4 72 1912 14 176 13 81 43 610 42 49 44 838 43 69 1908 56 344 55 39 39 954 39 27 5 431 5 34 1904 57 367 62 86 24 202 26 52 9 687 10 62 1900 45 299 50 55 42 440 47 36 1 870 2 09 1896 42 993 52 76 37 542 46 07 955 1 17 1892 26 657 45 63 29 543 50 58 2 214 3 79 1888 25 994 50 92 23 949 46 92 1 103 2 16 1884 24 052 55 15 18 764 43 02 797 1 83 1880 22 123 58 66 15 130 40 12 463 1 23 1876 18 198 55 21 14 425 43 76 340 1 03 1872 14 451 63 75 8 033 35 44 184 0 81 1868 12 582 61 33 7 933 38 67 0 0 00 1864 10 009 63 06 5 864 36 94 0 0 00 1860 8 686 62 45 4 814 34 61 408 2 93 1856 6 360 57 29 4 446 40 05 296 2 67 Education editColleges and universities edit Cuyahoga County is home to a number of higher education institutions including Baldwin Wallace University Berea Bryant and Stratton College Parma Cleveland Bartending School Cleveland Heights Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Cleveland Institute of Art Cleveland Cleveland Institute of Music Cleveland Cleveland State University Cleveland Cuyahoga Community College Cleveland Highland Hills Westlake and Parma DeVry University Seven Hills John Carroll University University Heights Notre Dame College South Euclid Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine Independence Stautzenberger College Brecksville Ursuline College Pepper Pike K 12 education edit School districts include 37 Bay Village City School District Beachwood City School District Bedford City School District Berea City School District Brecksville Broadview Heights City School District Brooklyn City School District Chagrin Falls Exempted Village School District Cleveland Municipal School District Cleveland Heights University Heights City School District Cuyahoga Heights Local School District East Cleveland City School District Euclid City School District Fairview Park City School District Garfield Heights City School District Independence Local School District Lakewood City School District Maple Heights City School District Mayfield City School District North Olmsted City School District North Royalton City School District Olmsted Falls City School District Orange City School District Parma City School District Rocky River City School District Richmond Heights Local School District Shaker Heights City School District Solon City School District South Euclid Lyndhurst City School District Strongsville City School District Warrensville Heights City School District Westlake City School DistrictHealth editIn 2014 Cuyahoga County ranked 65 out of 88 counties in Ohio for health outcomes This ranking was based on multiple factors including premature death 7 975 years per 100 000 population of potential life lost adults who reported having poor or fair health 15 average number of poor physical health days reported in a 30 day period 3 3 average number of poor mental health days reported in a 30 day period 4 1 and the percentage of births with low birth weight 10 4 Among these factors Cuyahoga did worse than the Ohio average in premature death poor mental health days and low birth weight Possible explanations as for why Cuyahoga County is lower in health outcomes than the average Ohio county include behavioral factors access to clinical care social and economic factors and environmental factors 38 The leading causes of death and disability in Cuyahoga County are chronic diseases such as cancer heart disease obesity and diabetes 39 The cancer mortality rate for Cuyahoga is 192 7 per 100 000 people the mortality rate due to heart disease is 204 2 per 100 000 people and the percentage of adult residents who are obese is 26 2 40 Community comparison of disparities edit According to the Fox Chase Cancer Center a health disparity can be defined as the existence of inequalities that prevent certain members of a population group from benefiting from the same health status as other groups 41 Cuyahoga County has many health disparities when comparing cities and demographics The Hough neighborhood of Cleveland and the suburb of Lyndhurst can be compared to illustrate some of the disparities The communities are both in Cuyahoga County and are less than 10 miles apart They also have similar populations but a different racial breakdown according to the 2010 census The Hough neighborhood s population was 16 359 96 1 Black or African American and 2 1 White American and the Lyndhurst s population was 14 001 6 4 Black or African American and 90 3 White American A 24 year disparity was seen in life expectancy between the communities 42 Hough neighborhood residents have a life expectancy of 64 years and residents in Lyndhurst have a life expectancy of 88 5 years 43 The annual median income in the Hough neighborhood is 13 630 42 while it is 52 272 in Lyndhurst Data collected from the Center for Community Solutions indicated from 1990 to 2001 the rate of heart disease for residents of the Hough neighborhood was around four times that of Lyndhurst residents The Lyndhurst rate of accidental deaths was nine times higher than the Hough neighborhood 43 Health facilities edit University Hospitals Ahuja Medical Center Beachwood University Hospitals Bedford Medical Center Bedford Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Euclid Hospital Euclid Fairview Hospital Cleveland Hillcrest Hospital Mayfield Heights Huron Hospital East Cleveland University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center Cleveland Lakewood Hospital Lakewood Lutheran Hospital Cleveland University Hospitals MacDonald Women s Hospital Cleveland Marymount Hospital Garfield Heights MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland University Hospitals Parma Medical Center Parma Rainbow Babies amp Children s Hospital Cleveland University Hospitals Richmond Medical Center Richmond Heights South Pointe Hospital Warrensville Heights Southwest General Health Center Middleburg Heights St Anne s Hospital historical facility in Cleveland St John Medical Center Westlake St Vincent Charity Medical Center Cleveland University Hospitals Case Medical Center University Circle Cleveland Healthspan formerly Kaiser Permanente of Northeast Ohio Bedford Cleveland Cleveland Heights and ParmaTransportation editAirports edit Cuyahoga County is served by international regional and county airports including Cuyahoga County Airport Cleveland Hopkins International Airport Cleveland Cleveland Burke Lakefront Airport Cleveland Major highways edit nbsp I 71 nbsp I 77 nbsp nbsp I 80 Ohio Turnpike nbsp I 90 nbsp I 271 nbsp I 480 nbsp I 480N nbsp I 490 nbsp US 6 nbsp US 20 nbsp US 42 nbsp US 322 nbsp US 422 nbsp SR 2 nbsp SR 3 nbsp SR 8 nbsp SR 10 nbsp SR 14 nbsp SR 21 nbsp SR 43 nbsp SR 82 nbsp SR 87 nbsp SR 91 nbsp SR 94 nbsp SR 174 nbsp SR 175 nbsp SR 176 nbsp SR 237 nbsp SR 252 nbsp SR 254 nbsp SR 283 nbsp SR 291 Rail edit Cuyahoga County receives intercity passenger service by Amtrak by way of Lakefront Station in Cleveland with destinations such as Chicago New York Boston Washington DC and many more The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad offers scenic excursion service through the Cuyahoga Valley National Park by way of their Rockside Station in Independence Freight rail service is provided by Norfolk Southern CSX Transportation Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad Cleveland Commercial Railroad and several other small companies Norfolk Southern has the largest presence in the county operating three different lines and several terminal yards Public transportation edit The Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority also known as RTA provides public transportation to Cuyahoga County through a combination of conventional bus rapid transit bus and rail transit services as well as on demand services Several other county agencies also serve Cuyahoga County mostly through downtown Cleveland Greyhound Barons Bus Lines and Megabus provide public transportation beyond Cuyahoga County to destinations across the United States Recreation editThe Cleveland Metroparks system serves Cuyahoga County Its 16 reservations provide more than 21 000 acres 8 500 ha of green space and recreational amenities 44 The county is home to part of Cuyahoga Valley National Park which extends southward into Summit County Culture editTheaters edit Beck Center Lakewood 45 Cabaret Dada Cleveland 46 Cassidy Theater Parma Heights 47 Cleveland Play House Cleveland 48 Cleveland Public Theater Cleveland 49 Dobama Theater Cleveland Heights 50 East Cleveland Theater East Cleveland 51 Huntington Playhouse Bay Village 52 Karamu House Cleveland 53 Near West Theatre Cleveland 54 Playhouse Square Center Cleveland 55 Classical music edit Cleveland Orchestra performs in Severance HallMuseums edit Cleveland Museum of Art Museum of Contemporary Art Cleveland Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland Museum of Natural History Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage Beachwood Great Lakes Science Center Cleveland 56 International Women Air and Space Museum Cleveland 57 Communities edit nbsp Map of Cuyahoga County Ohio with Municipal and Township LabelsCities edit Bay Village Beachwood Bedford Bedford Heights Berea Brecksville Broadview Heights Brook Park Brooklyn Cleveland county seat Cleveland Heights East Cleveland Euclid Fairview Park Garfield Heights Highland Heights Independence Lakewood Lyndhurst Maple Heights Mayfield Heights Middleburg Heights North Olmsted North Royalton Olmsted Falls Parma Parma Heights Pepper Pike Richmond Heights Rocky River Seven Hills Shaker Heights Solon South Euclid Strongsville University Heights Warrensville Heights Westlake Villages edit Bentleyville Bratenahl Brooklyn Heights Chagrin Falls Cuyahoga Heights Gates Mills Glenwillow Highland Hills Hunting Valley Linndale Mayfield Moreland Hills Newburgh Heights North Randall Oakwood Orange Valley View Walton Hills Woodmere Townships edit Chagrin Falls Olmsted Nineteen paper townshipsNotable people editMargaret Barkley politician 58 See also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Cuyahoga County OhioReferences edit Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area 2022 PDF www bea gov Bureau of Economic Analysis Feran Tom February 13 2004 Shooing the hog out of Cuyahoga The Plain Dealer Feran Tom June 2 2006 It s a Cleveland thing so to speak The Plain Dealer Siegel Robert Block Melissa June 23 2009 Letters Cuyahoga River All Things Considered National Public Radio Retrieved June 23 2009 McIntyre Michael K June 28 2009 How to pronounce Cuyahoga turns into a national debate Tipoff The Plain Dealer Retrieved June 29 2009 Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 a b State amp County QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 6 2023 Cuyahoga County data Ohio State University Extension Data Center Archived from the original on November 6 2007 Retrieved April 28 2007 Cleaveland Moses The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University January 20 2019 Retrieved August 21 2019 Federal Roster Counties of Ohio Derivation of Name and Date of Erection Archived from the original on December 7 2006 Retrieved February 12 2015 Ohio Individual County Chronologies Ohio Atlas of Historical County Boundaries The Newberry Library 2007 Archived from the original on April 6 2016 Retrieved February 12 2015 Cleveland An Historical Overview The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University August 3 2021 Retrieved July 21 2022 Ohio Genealogy Clickable County Map Archived from the original on November 18 2007 Retrieved July 25 2007 Garfield James Abram The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Case Western Reserve University April 4 2019 Retrieved July 22 2022 2010 Census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on May 4 2014 Retrieved February 7 2015 Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties April 1 2020 to July 1 2021 Retrieved April 11 2022 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved February 7 2015 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Archived from the original on August 11 2012 Retrieved February 7 2015 Forstall Richard L ed March 27 1995 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved February 7 2015 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau April 2 2001 Archived PDF from the original on March 27 2010 Retrieved February 7 2015 Bureau U S Census American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on May 21 2019 a b Bureau U S Census American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Bureau U S Census American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on January 18 2015 Bureau U S Census American FactFinder Results Archived from the original on February 13 2016 Retrieved April 4 2020 Johnston Laura February 10 2012 Cuyahoga County Council could consider charging for plastic bags in first general law proposal The Plain Dealer Retrieved April 9 2016 Ohio Rev Code 305 01 Board of county commissioners election term Caniglia John January 14 2013 Cuyahoga County corruption investigation winds down to the finish as bulk of case completed The Plain Dealer Retrieved April 9 2016 Dissell Rachel December 30 2011 The Cuyahoga County corruption case a who s who The Plain Dealer Retrieved April 9 2016 Johnston Laura November 9 2009 Cuyahoga County s new government structure will likely bring gradual change experts say The Plain Dealer Retrieved April 9 2016 Byrne Brian November 3 2010 Ed FitzGerald is first Cuyahoga County executive The Plain Dealer Cleveland Ohio Retrieved November 16 2010 Garrett Amanda November 2 2010 Three Republicans heading toward victory on Cuyahoga County Council Dems likely to take other 8 seats The Plain Dealer Cleveland Ohio Retrieved November 16 2010 Astolfi Courtney clevel com September 26 2018 Cuyahoga County Council passes anti discrimination protections for LGBTQ community cleveland Retrieved May 13 2022 History Equality Ohio Retrieved May 13 2022 Letcher John March 14 1860 Communication enclosing letters from the governor of Ohio relative to requisitions for fugitives from justice Doc No LIX Richmond Virginia a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Hinton Richard J 1894 John Brown and his men with some account of the roads they traveled to reach Harper s Ferry by Richard J Hinton Boston Funk amp Wagnalls Find if your neighborhood voted for Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton Cuyahoga County vote details Cleveland com Archived from the original on July 4 2022 Retrieved June 7 2022 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved February 22 2021 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Cuyahoga County OH PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on February 11 2022 Retrieved July 23 2022 Text list How Healthy is your County County Health Rankings County Health Rankings amp Roadmaps Retrieved November 4 2015 Cuyahoga County Health Alliance wellness cuyahogacounty us Archived from the original on August 13 2015 Retrieved November 4 2015 Community Health Status Assessment for Cuyahoga County Ohio PDF National Association of County amp City Health Officials Health Improvement Partnership Cuyahoga March 2013 Retrieved November 3 2015 Fox Chase Cancer Center Comprehensive Care www fccc edu Retrieved November 12 2015 a b County health rankings in Northeast Ohio tell tale of haves and have nots cleveland com March 25 2015 Retrieved November 12 2015 a b HBO documentary explores 24 year difference in life expectancy between Lyndhurst and Cleveland s Hough neighborhood cleveland com May 6 2012 Retrieved November 12 2015 Cleveland Metroparks Plan Your Visit Archived from the original on September 27 2011 Retrieved July 5 2011 Beck Center for the Arts Lkwdpl org January 3 2010 Archived from the original on March 16 2010 Retrieved August 1 2010 Something Dada Improvisational Comedy Cabaretdada com Retrieved August 1 2010 1 Archived February 7 2015 at the Wayback Machine Cleveland Play House Cleveland Play House Retrieved August 1 2010 Pavlish Group Jason Maxwell Don Pavlish Cleveland Public Theatre Home Cptonline org Retrieved August 1 2010 Dobama Theatre Cleveland s Contemporary Stage Dobama org June 5 2010 Retrieved August 1 2010 EAST CLEVELAND THEATER Home www eastclevelandtheater org Retrieved September 23 2016 Bay Village Ohio Huntington Playhouse July 14 2010 Archived from the original on March 22 2010 Retrieved August 1 2010 KARAMU HOUSE A Joyful Gathering Place Near West Theatre Near West Theatre Retrieved August 1 2010 Home PlayhouseSquare Retrieved August 1 2010 greatscience com International Women Air amp Space Museum www iwasm org Archived from the original on December 22 2010 Retrieved December 8 2016 http ohioladiesgallery org PublicOfficial aspx personId 108122 Ohio Ladies Gallery websiteExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cuyahoga County Ohio nbsp Cuyahoga County travel guide from Wikivoyage Cuyahoga County Home Page Cuyahoga County Planning Commission Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cuyahoga County Ohio amp oldid 1204020341, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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