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Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

March 14, 2023

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and the artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures and personnel who have influenced its development.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016
EstablishedApril 20, 1983; 39 years ago (1983-04-20)
Dedicated September 1, 1995
Location1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard
(East 9th Street at Lake Erie)
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. 44114
Coordinates41°30′31″N 81°41′44″W / 41.50861°N 81.69556°W / 41.50861; -81.69556Coordinates: 41°30′31″N 81°41′44″W / 41.50861°N 81.69556°W / 41.50861; -81.69556
Visitors543,000 (2016)[1]
PresidentGreg Harris
Public transit access East 9th–North Coast
Websiterockhall.com

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Ahmet Ertegun, founder and chairman of Atlantic Records. After a long search for the right city, Cleveland was chosen in 1986 as the Hall of Fame's permanent home. Architect I. M. Pei designed the new museum, and it was dedicated on September 1, 1995.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation

The RRHOF Foundation was established in 1983 by Ahmet Ertegun, who assembled a team that included publisher of Rolling Stone magazine Jann S. Wenner, record executives Seymour Stein, Bob Krasnow, and Noreen Woods, and attorneys Allen Grubman and Suzan Evans. The Foundation began inducting artists in 1986, but the Hall of Fame still had no home. The search committee considered several cities, including Philadelphia (home of rock pioneer Bill Haley and American Bandstand), Memphis (home of Sun Studios and Stax Records), Detroit (home of Motown Records), Cincinnati (home of King Records), New York City, and Cleveland.[2]

Cleveland lobbied for the museum, with civic leaders in Cleveland pledging $65 million in public money to fund the construction, and citing that WJW disc jockey Alan Freed both coined the term "rock and roll" and heavily promoted the new genre—and that Cleveland was the location of Freed's Moondog Coronation Ball, often credited as the first major rock and roll concert. Freed was also a member of the hall of fame's inaugural class of inductees in 1986.[3] In addition, Cleveland cited radio station WMMS, which played a key role in breaking several major acts in the U.S. during the 1970s and 1980s, including David Bowie, who began his first U.S. tour in the city, Bruce Springsteen, Roxy Music, and Rush among many others.[4]

Cleveland business leaders and media companies organized a petition demonstrating the city's support that was signed by 600,000 Northeast Ohio residents, and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 USA Today poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located. On May 5, 1986, the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization's site because the city offered the best financial package. As The Plain Dealer music critic Michael Norman noted, "It was $65 million ... Cleveland wanted it here and put up the money."

During early discussions on where to build the Hall of Fame and Museum, the Foundation's board considered a site along the Cuyahoga River in downtown Cleveland. Ultimately, the chosen location was along East Ninth Street in downtown by Lake Erie, east of Cleveland Stadium. At one point in the planning phase, when a financing gap existed, planners proposed locating the Rock Hall in the then-vacant May Company Building but finally decided to commission architect I. M. Pei to design a new building. Initial CEO Dr. Larry R. Thompson facilitated I. M. Pei in designs for the site. Pei came up with the idea of a tower with a glass pyramid protruding from it. Pei initially planned the tower to be 200 feet (61 m) high, but was forced to reduce it to 162 feet (49 m) due to the structure's proximity to Burke Lakefront Airport. The building's base is approximately 150,000 square feet (14,000 m2).

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum building

The groundbreaking opening ceremony took place on June 7, 1993. Pete Townshend, Chuck Berry, Billy Joel, Sam Phillips, Ruth Brown, Sam Moore of Sam and Dave, Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum all appeared at the groundbreaking.[5]

The museum was dedicated on September 1, 1995, with the ribbon being cut by an ensemble that included Yoko Ono and Little Richard, among others, before a crowd of more than 10,000 people. The following night an all-star concert was held at Cleveland Stadium.[6] It featured Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Al Green, Jerry Lee Lewis, Aretha Franklin, Bruce Springsteen, Iggy Pop, John Fogerty, John Mellencamp, and many others.[5]

In addition to the Hall of Fame inductees, the museum documents the entire history of rock and roll, regardless of induction status. Hall of Fame inductees are honored in a special exhibit located in a wing that juts out over Lake Erie.[5] The exhibit space and inaugural exhibits were designed by Bruce Burdick's San Francisco design firm The Burdick Group.[7]

Since 1986, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has selected new inductees. The formal induction ceremony has been held in New York City 27 times (1986–92, 1994–96, 1998–2008, 2010–11, 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2019); three times in Los Angeles (1993, 2013 and 2022); and six times in the hall of fame's home in Cleveland (1997, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, and 2021). As of 2018, the induction ceremonies alternate each year between New York and Cleveland.[8]

The 2009 and 2012 induction weeks were made possible by a public–private partnership between the City of Cleveland, the State of Ohio, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and local foundations, corporations, civic organizations and individuals. Collectively these entities invested $5.8 million in 2009 and $7.9 million in 2012 to produce a week of events including free concerts, a gospel celebration, exhibition openings, free admission to the museum, and induction ceremonies at Public Hall.[9]

Millions viewed the television broadcast of the Cleveland inductions; tens of thousands traveled to Ohio during induction week to participate in the events. The economic impact of the 2009 induction week activities was more than $13 million, and it provided an additional $20 million in media exposure for the region. The 2012 induction week yielded similar results.[10]

Layout

 
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (left) sits on the Lake Erie shore next to the Great Lakes Science Center (right) in Cleveland's North Coast Harbor.

The building contains seven levels. On the lower level is the Ahmet M. Ertegun Exhibition Hall, the museum's main gallery. It includes exhibits on the roots of rock and roll (gospel, blues, rhythm & blues and folk, country and bluegrass). It also features exhibits on cities that have had a major impact on rock and roll: Memphis, Detroit, London, Liverpool, San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, and Seattle. There are exhibits about soul music, the Fifties, Sun Records, hip hop music, Cleveland's rock and roll legacy, the music of the Midwest, rock and roll radio and dee-jays, and the many protests against rock and roll. This gallery also has exhibits that focus on individual artists, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix and others. Finally, the Ahmet M. Ertegun Exhibition Hall includes a theatre that features films on various subjects such as American Bandstand.[11]

The first floor of the museum is the entrance level. It includes a café, a stage that the museum uses for various special performances and events throughout the year, and a section called "Backstage Stories". The second floor includes several interactive kiosks that feature programs on one-hit wonders and the Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll. This level also includes a gallery with artifact-filled exhibits about Les Paul, Alan Freed, Sam Phillips and the evolution of audio technology.[12]

Visitors enter the Hall of Fame section of the museum on the third floor. This section includes "The Power of Rock Experience", which includes one of Jonathan Demme's final works, a film shown in the Connor Theater. The film includes musical highlights from some of the Hall's induction ceremonies.[13] Visitors exit the Hall of Fame section on the fourth floor. That level features the Foster Theater, a state-of-the-art 3-D theater that is used for special events and programs.[14][15]

Finally, the top two levels of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame feature large, temporary exhibits. Over the years, numerous exhibits have been installed on these two levels, including exhibits about Elvis Presley, hip-hop, the Supremes, the Who, U2, John Lennon, the Clash, the Grateful Dead, Bruce Springsteen, Women Who Rock, and the Rolling Stones.

Architecture

 
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, showing Lake Erie in the foreground

Designed by I. M. Pei and structurally engineered by Leslie E. Robertson Associates, the building rises above the shores of Lake Erie. It is a combination of geometric forms and cantilevered spaces that are anchored by a 162-foot tower. The tower supports a dual-triangular-shaped glass "tent" that extends (at its base) onto a 65,000-square-foot plaza that provides a main entry facade.[16]

The building houses more than 55,000 square feet of exhibition space, as well as administrative offices, a store, and a café.[17]

"In designing this building," Pei said, "it was my intention to echo the energy of rock and roll. I have consciously used an architectural vocabulary that is bold and new, and I hope the building will become a dramatic landmark for the city of Cleveland and for fans of rock and roll around the world."[18]

New York City Annex

 
The museum's New York City Annex (2008–2010) on Mercer Street, Soho

In 2006 the RRHOF partnered with three entertainment production companies to create a branch museum in New York City.[19] On November 18, 2008, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Annex NYC opened in Manhattan's SoHo district.[19] Located at 76 Mercer Street just west of Broadway, the Annex occupied an underground space of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2).[19] The branch museum operated in much the same way as its Cleveland parent, featuring archetypal display pieces like Prince's coat from Purple Rain, David Byrne's "big suit" from Stop Making Sense, and Elvis Presley's motorcycle jacket and his Bible.[19] But from its start the Annex also had a distinct New York area focus that made plenty of space for big items like the phone booth from CBGB, layered thick with band stickers over the decades; Bruce Springsteen's own 1957 Chevrolet; a special gallery reserved for the city's musicians; and an intricate 26-foot (7.9 m) scale model of Manhattan highlighting sites of rock history.[19]

Jann Wenner served as chairman of the board of the Annex.[20] At its opening night gala, he inadvertently created a controversy after he told a reporter, "One of the small sad things is we didn't do it in New York in the first place."[20] He later expressed regret for his remark which he said had been misconstrued and clarified that "I am absolutely delighted that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is in Cleveland."[20]

The Annex closed on January 3, 2010, its quick demise reportedly due to the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and a subsequent downturn in the city's tourism.[21] The museum closed with a final major exhibition on John Lennon and his years in New York City.[21]

Exhibits and features

Since 1997, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has featured numerous temporary exhibits that range in size from major exhibits that fill the top two floors of the museum to smaller exhibits that are often installed in the main exhibition hall on the lower level.

The museum's first major exhibit opened on May 10, 1997. It was called I Want to Take You Higher: The Psychedelic Era, 1965–1969. It included memorabilia from numerous artists including John Lennon, Eric Clapton, John Sebastian, Jefferson Airplane, and Janis Joplin, as well as items related to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival and 1969's Woodstock.[22]

That exhibit was followed by Elvis is in the Building, which ran from August 8, 1998, to September 5, 1999. This year-long tribute was the first exhibit devoted to a single artist, Elvis Presley—the "King of Rock and Roll" and the first inductee into the RRHOF, in 1986. Graceland supplied a significant selection of representative artifacts for this special tribute spanning Elvis' life and legendary career.[23] Next, the museum curated Roots, Rhymes and Rage: The Hip-Hop Story.[24] That was the first major museum exhibit to focus on hip-hop. It ran from November 11, 1999, to August 6, 2000. It was followed by Rock Style, an exhibit that focused on rock and roll and fashion. It featured clothing from Buddy Holly to Alice Cooper, from Ray Charles to David Bowie and from Smokey Robinson to Sly Stone. After it closed in Cleveland, Rock Style traveled to other museums in the U.S.

Other temporary exhibits have included Lennon: His Life and Work, which ran from October 20, 2000, to January 1, 2003. It was followed by In the Name of Love: Two Decades of U2 and then Reflections: The Mary Wilson Supreme Legacy Collection. A major exhibition titled Louder than Words: Rock, Power, Politics was on display during the 2016 Republican National Convention in Cleveland.[25][26]

Other large temporary exhibits have focused on the Clash (Revolution Rock: The Story of the Clash), the Doors (Break on Through: The Lasting Legacy of the Doors), the Who's Tommy (Tommy: The Amazing Journey), and Bruce Springsteen (From Asbury Park to the Promised Land: The Life and Music of Bruce Springsteen). Another thematic temporary exhibit focused on the role of women in rock and roll (Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power). Many of these exhibits travel to other museums after closing in Cleveland. A major temporary exhibit in 2017 told the story and impact of Rolling Stone magazine.[27]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame also curates many smaller temporary exhibits. Over the years, these exhibits have focused on such topics as the Vans Warped Tour, the Concert for Bangladesh, Woodstock's 40th and 50th anniversaries, Austin City Limits, the Monterey International Pop Festival, Roy Orbison, Motown's 50th anniversary, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Marty Stuart, Paul Simon, Graham Nash, John Mellencamp, and Geddy Lee's basses.

The museum also devotes exhibits to photography and artwork related to rock and roll. Among the photographers whose work has been featured at the Hall of Fame are George Kalinsky, Alfred Wertheimer, Tommy Edwards, Kevin Mazur, Janet Macoska, Lynn Goldsmith, Linda McCartney, Mike McCartney, Robert Alford,[28] and George Shuba. The museum also featured the artwork of Philip Burke in one of its temporary exhibits, and a later exhibit featured Herb Ritts.[29]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum produces numerous public programs, including concerts, interviews, lectures, film screenings, and other events that help tell the story of rock and roll. Every February, the museum celebrates Black History Month by hosting concerts, film screenings and lectures that illustrate the important role African-Americans have played in the history of rock and roll.[30] Since the program began in 1996, such artists as Robert Lockwood, Jr., the Temptations, Charles Brown, Ruth Brown, the Ohio Players, Lloyd Price, Little Anthony and the Imperials, and Al Green have appeared at the museum during Black History Month.

Another program is the Hall of Fame Series. This series began in April 1996 and features interviews with Hall of Fame inductees in rare and intimate settings, most often in the Museum's Foster Theater. The interviews are usually followed by a question-and-answer session with the audience and, often, a performance by the inductee. Among the inductees who have taken part in this series are Darryl "DMC" McDaniels of Run-D.M.C., Lloyd Price, Martha Reeves, Marky Ramone, Seymour Stein, Ray Manzarek of the Doors, Mary Wilson of the Supremes, Ronnie Spector, Bootsy Collins, Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart, Dennis Edwards of the Temptations, and Jorma Kaukonen of the Jefferson Airplane.

A similar program is the Legends Series. The only real difference between this program and the Hall of Fame Series is that it features artists who have not yet been inducted into the Hall of Fame. Peter Hook of Joy Division, Spinderella of Salt n Pepa, Tommy James, and the Chi-Lites are among the artists who have participated in the Legends Series.

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum's most acclaimed program is the annual American Music Masters series. Each year the museum celebrates one of the Hall's inductees with a week-long series of programs that include interviews, film screenings, and, often, a special exhibit. The celebration ends with an all-star concert held at a Cleveland theater. The concerts include a diverse mix of artists, from Hall of Fame inductees to contemporary musicians.

The American Music Masters series began in 1996 with Hard Travelin': The Life and Legacy of Pete Seeger. Since then, the programs have honored the following inductees: Jimmie Rodgers (1997), Robert Johnson (1998), Louis Jordan (1999), Muddy Waters (2000), Bessie Smith (2001), Hank Williams (2002), Buddy Holly (2003), Lead Belly (2004), Sam Cooke (2005), Roy Orbison (2006), Jerry Lee Lewis (2007), Les Paul (2008),[31] Janis Joplin (2009),[32] Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew (2010), Aretha Franklin (2011),[33] Chuck Berry (2012),[34] The Everly Brothers (2014) and Johnny Cash (2017).[35] In 2019 the concert series' format was retooled and the event was renamed the Rock Hall Honors, in which the honored performer is joined in concert by guests of their choice.[35] The first Rock Hall Honors concert, featuring Mavis Staples, was performed in Cleveland in September 2019.[36]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame won the 2020 Webby People's Voice Award for Cultural Institution in the category Web.[37]

Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll

Hall of Fame museum curator James Henke, along with "the museum's curatorial staff and numerous rock critics and music experts", created an unordered list of "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll".[38][39] The list is part of a permanent exhibit at the museum, and was envisioned as part of the museum from its opening in 1995.[40] It contains songs recorded from the 1920s through the 1990s. The oldest song on the list is "Wabash Cannonball", written circa 1882 and credited to J. A. Roff. Since then, however, an additional 160 songs have been added, and the list is now simply referred to as "The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll". The most recent songs on the list are Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy" and My Chemical Romance's "Welcome to the Black Parade", both released in 2006.[41] The Beatles and the Rolling Stones are the most represented on the 660-song list, with eight songs each.

Artists with four or more songs

25th anniversary concert

Main article: 25th Anniversary Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Concerts

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame celebrated its 25th anniversary with a concert series over two days on October 29 and 30, 2009 at Madison Square Garden in New York. The celebration included performances by Jerry Lee Lewis, U2, Patti Smith, Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band, Simon & Garfunkel, Dion DiMucci, Metallica, James Taylor, Bonnie Raitt, Fergie, Mick Jagger, Lou Reed, Ray Davies, Ozzy Osbourne, Paul Simon, Jeff Beck, Buddy Guy, Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder, Sting, Little Anthony & the Imperials, and Crosby, Stills and Nash. The first night ran almost six hours with Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band closing the concert with special guests John Fogerty, Darlene Love, Tom Morello, Sam Moore, Jackson Browne, Peter Wolf, and Billy Joel.[42][43][44]

Inductees

 
English guitarist, singer, and songwriter Eric Clapton is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
See also: List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees

Artists are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at an annual induction ceremony. Over the years, the majority of the ceremonies have been held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York City. However, on January 12, 1993, the ceremony was held in Los Angeles and was held there again in 2013. On May 6, 1997, about a year and a half after the opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, the ceremony was held in Cleveland. It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012. Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years.

Generally, the number of inductees each year ranges from about a half-dozen to a dozen. Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies, and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee's music. Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies, which also include numerous musical performances, by both the inductees and the presenters. As of February 2021, there were 338 inductees.[45]

The first group of inductees, inducted on January 23, 1986, included Elvis Presley,[46] James Brown, Little Richard, Fats Domino, Ray Charles, Chuck Berry,[47] Sam Cooke, the Everly Brothers, Buddy Holly, and Jerry Lee Lewis. Robert Johnson, Jimmie Rodgers, and Jimmy Yancey were inducted as Early Influences, John Hammond received the Lifetime Achievement Award and Alan Freed and Sam Phillips were inducted as Non-Performers.[48]

Performers

A nominating committee composed of rock and roll historians selects names for the "Performers" category (singers, vocal groups, bands, and instrumentalists of all kinds), which are then voted on by roughly 500 experts across the world. Those selected to vote include academics, journalists, producers, and others with music industry experience. Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record. Criteria include the influence and significance of the artists' contributions to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll. Block approval voting is used, with those nominees who receive the most votes being inducted, subject to a minimum of 50% approval. Around five to seven performers are inducted each year.[49]

In 2012, six additional groups, the Miracles, the Famous Flames, the Comets, the Blue Caps, the Midnighters, and the Crickets, were inducted as performers by a special committee due to the controversial exclusions when their lead singer was inducted. "There was a lot of discussion about this," said Terry Stewart, a member of the nominating committee. "There had always been conversations about why the groups weren't included when the lead singers were inducted. Very honestly, nobody could really answer that question – it was so long ago ... We decided we'd sit down as an organization and look at that. This is the result."[50]

Early Influences

Early Influences includes artists from earlier eras, primarily country, folk, jazz, and blues, whose music inspired and influenced rock and roll artists. Other notable artists that have been inducted as Early Influences include Bill Kenny & The Ink Spots, country musicians Jimmie Rodgers and Hank Williams, blues musician Howlin' Wolf, and jazz musicians Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong. After Nat King Cole and Billie Holiday in 2000, no one was inducted in this category until 2009, when rockabilly singer Wanda Jackson was selected. Unlike earlier inductees in this category, Jackson's career almost entirely took place after the traditional 1955 start of the "rock era".

Ahmet Ertegun Award for Lifetime Achievement

Formerly the "Non-Performers" award, this category encompasses those who primarily work behind the scenes in the music industry, including record label executives, songwriters, record producers, disc jockeys, concert promoters and music journalists. This category has had at least one inductee every year except 2007 and 2009. Following the death of the Hall of Fame's co-founder Ahmet Ertegun, this award was renamed in his honor in 2008.[51]

Award for Musical Excellence

Formerly the "Sidemen" award, this category was introduced in 2000 and honors veteran session and concert players who are selected by a committee composed primarily of producers. The category was dormant from 2004 through 2007 and re-activated in 2008. This honor was renamed the "Award for Musical Excellence" in 2010. According to Joel Peresman, the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation, "This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized."[52]

Library and archives

 
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio, November 2015

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum's Library and Archives is the world's most comprehensive repository of materials related to the history of rock and roll. The Library and Archives is located in a new building on the Metro Campus of Cuyahoga Community College in Cleveland's Campus District.

The Library and Archives' mission is to collect, preserve and provide access to these materials. The Library and Archives operates on two levels: people may come into the library and read books and magazines, listen to music and other recordings, and watch videos and films. More serious scholars, historians and journalists may also make an appointment for access to the archival collections under the supervision of the staff archivists.

The library is composed of books, academic dissertations, and other references. It also includes popular magazines, scholarly journals and trade publications; commercial audio and video recordings, and research databases.

The archival collections include music-business records from record executives, artist managers, labels, historic venues, recording studios, specialists in stage design and lighting, and long-running concert tours. The collections also contain important individual items, such as personal letters penned by Aretha Franklin and Madonna, handwritten working lyrics by Jimi Hendrix and LL Cool J, papers from music journalists such as Sue Cassidy Clark, and rare concert recordings from CBGB in the 1970s.[53][54][55]

Criticism

The most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians, such as founders Jann Wenner and Suzan Evans, and writer Dave Marsh, reflecting their personal tastes rather than public opinion as a whole. A former member of the nominations board once commented that "At one point Suzan Evans lamented the choices being made because there weren't enough big names that would sell tickets to the dinner. That was quickly remedied by dropping one of the doo-wop groups being considered in favor of a 'name' artist ... I saw how certain pioneering artists of the '50s and early '60s were shunned because there needed to be more name power on the list, resulting in '70s superstars getting in before the people who made it possible for them. Some of those pioneers still aren't in today."[56][57] Sister Rosetta Tharpe is often considered "The Godmother/Grandmother of Rock & Roll", but was not chosen for induction until 2017.[58][59] Velvet Underground drummer Maureen Tucker has dismissed the Hall of Fame as the "Hall of Lame" despite the band being inducted a couple of years prior to the remark.[60]

There was also criticism of the opacity in the selection process. Janet Morrissey of The New York Times wrote:

With fame and money at stake, it's no surprise that a lot of backstage lobbying goes on. Why any particular act is chosen in any particular year is a mystery to performers as well as outsiders, and committee members want to keep it that way,[61]

as confirmed by the chairman of the nominating committee, Jon Landau: "We've done a good job of keeping the proceedings nontransparent. It all dies in the room."[61]

According to Fox News, petitions with tens of thousands of signatures have also been ignored, and some groups that were signed with certain labels or companies or were affiliated with various committee members have even been put up for nomination with no discussion at all.[57] The committee has also been accused of largely ignoring certain genres.[62] According to author Brett Milano in 2007, "entire genres get passed over, particularly progressive rock, '60s Top 40, New Orleans funk and a whole lot of black music."[63] Critics have pointed out a bias in favour of American and British acts, while important Canadian rock bands, such as The Guess Who, are often ignored with Neil Young, Joni Mitchell, Leonard Cohen, Rush, and The Band being the only Canadian acts in the hall of fame.[64][65]

Another criticism is that too many artists are inducted. In one fifteen-year span, 97 artists were inducted.[66] A minimum of 50% of the vote is needed to be inducted, although the final percentages are not announced and a certain number of inductees (five in 2011) is set before the ballots are shipped.[66] The committee usually nominates a small number of artists (12 in 2010) from an increasing number of different genres. Several voters, including Joel Selvin, himself a former member of the nominating committee, did not submit their ballots in 2007 because they did not feel that any of the candidates were truly worthy.[67]

Members of the British punk rock band the Sex Pistols, inducted in 2006, refused to attend the ceremony, calling the museum "a piss stain" and "urine in wine."[68]

In BBC Radio 6 Music's Annual John Peel Lecture in 2013, singer Charlotte Church accused the museum of gender bias, stating, "Out of 295 acts and artists in the Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame, 259 are entirely male, meaning that Tina Weymouth's part in Talking Heads makes them one of the 36 female acts."[69][70] In fact, the actual percentage of female inductees is 8.5%.[71] Combining all the categories, there have been 719 inductees, of which 61 have been women.[72]

Steve Miller, a 2016 inductee, directed a litany of complaints at the hall, both during his induction speech and, especially, in interviews after it. His criticisms included his opinions that there is a general lack of female inductees, that there is not enough support by the hall for music education, and that inductees are treated poorly at the award ceremony.[73] At the same ceremony, Cheap Trick guitarist Rick Nielsen commented on the hall's ticket policy for inductees and their families as unnecessarily expensive, a sentiment echoed by Miller.[74][75]

In 2018, Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden criticized the Hall of Fame by calling it "an utter and complete load of bollocks ... run by a bunch of sanctimonious bloody Americans who wouldn't know rock 'n' roll if it hit them in the face."[76] Dickinson has also expressed an overall distaste for the Hall of Fame entity, arguing that "if you put [music] in a museum, then it's dead." Iron Maiden had been eligible for induction since 2004.[77] Hard rock and heavy metal website Blabbermouth.net observed how it had taken Kiss 15 years to be inducted and Deep Purple 23 years. Regarding his band's non-induction into the Hall, Judas Priest bassist Ian Hill stated in a 2019 interview, "I don't think they like heavy metal music in general."[78] In 2018, when British rock band Dire Straits were inducted, Grammy Award winner and bandleader Mark Knopfler did not attend the ceremony and offered no official explanation.[79] Several people criticized the 2020 inductions because the Dave Matthews Band was not part of the class despite them topping the fan vote.[80]

Dave Clark Five

On March 14, 2007, two days after that year's induction ceremony, Roger Friedman of Fox News published an article claiming that the Dave Clark Five should have been the fifth inductee, as they had more votes than inductee Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. The article went on to say that Jann Wenner availed himself of a technicality on the day votes were due in. In reality, The Dave Clark Five got six more votes than Grandmaster Flash. But he felt "we couldn't go another year without a rap act."[81]

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation responded "There is a format and rules and procedure. There is a specific time when the votes have to be in, and then they are counted. The bands with the top five votes got in."[82] The Dave Clark Five was subsequently nominated again and then inducted the following year.[83]

The Monkees

In June 2007, Monkee Peter Tork complained to the New York Post that Wenner had blackballed the Monkees, commenting:

[Wenner] doesn't care what the rules are and just operates how he sees fit. It is an abuse of power. I don't know whether the Monkees belong in the Hall of Fame, but it's pretty clear that we're not in there because of a personal whim. Jann seems to have taken it harder than everyone else, and now, 40 years later, everybody says, "What's the big deal? Everybody else does it." [Uses studio artists or backing bands.] Nobody cares now except him. He feels his moral judgment in 1967 and 1968 is supposed to serve in 2007.

In a Facebook post, fellow Monkee Michael Nesmith stated that he did not know if the Monkees belonged in the Hall of Fame because he could only see the impact of the Monkees from the inside, and went on to say: "I can see the HOF (Hall of Fame) is a private enterprise. It seems to operate as a business, and the inductees are there by some action of the owners of the Enterprise. The inductees appear to be chosen at the owner's pleasure. This seems proper to me. It is their business in any case. It does not seem to me that the HOF carries a public mandate, nor should it be compelled to conform to one."[84]

Various magazines and news outlets, such as Time,[85] NPR radio,[86] The Christian Science Monitor,[87] Goldmine magazine,[88][89] Yahoo Music[90] and MSNBC[91] have argued that the Monkees belong in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Dolly Parton

Country singer-songwriter Dolly Parton was announced as a nominee for the 2022 Hall of Fame ballot in February 2022.[92] Parton requested to be removed from the ballot in March 2022, after the ballots had been sent to voters. In a statement, Parton wrote "Even though I am extremely flattered and grateful to be nominated for the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, I don't feel that I have earned that right. I really do not want votes to be split because of me, so I must respectfully bow out."[93] The Rock Hall replied days later she would remain on the ballot, in part because the ballots for the 2022 class had already been sent to voters.[94] Although Parton had asked to be removed from the ballot because she did not think of herself as a rock artist, the Hall responded that "From its inception, rock and roll has had deep roots in rhythm & blues and country music. It is not defined by any one genre, rather a sound that moves youth culture. Dolly Parton's music impacted a generation of young fans and influenced countless artists that followed. Her nomination to be considered for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame followed the same process as all other artists who have been considered."[95] In April 2022, Parton told Morning Edition that she would accept her induction if she were selected.[96] Parton was announced as a 2022 inductee on May 4.[97]

See also

References

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External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
  • Official website  

March 14, 2023
rock, roll, hall, fame, rrhof, sometimes, simply, referred, rock, hall, museum, hall, fame, located, downtown, cleveland, ohio, united, states, shore, lake, erie, museum, documents, history, rock, music, artists, producers, engineers, other, notable, figures, . The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame RRHOF sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland Ohio United States on the shore of Lake Erie The museum documents the history of rock music and the artists producers engineers and other notable figures and personnel who have influenced its development Rock and Roll Hall of FameThe Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016EstablishedApril 20 1983 39 years ago 1983 04 20 Dedicated September 1 1995Location1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard East 9th Street at Lake Erie Cleveland Ohio U S 44114Coordinates41 30 31 N 81 41 44 W 41 50861 N 81 69556 W 41 50861 81 69556 Coordinates 41 30 31 N 81 41 44 W 41 50861 N 81 69556 W 41 50861 81 69556Visitors543 000 2016 1 PresidentGreg HarrisPublic transit accessEast 9th North CoastWebsiterockhall wbr comThe Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20 1983 by Ahmet Ertegun founder and chairman of Atlantic Records After a long search for the right city Cleveland was chosen in 1986 as the Hall of Fame s permanent home Architect I M Pei designed the new museum and it was dedicated on September 1 1995 Contents 1 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation 2 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum building 2 1 Layout 2 2 Architecture 2 3 New York City Annex 3 Exhibits and features 3 1 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll 3 1 1 Artists with four or more songs 3 2 25th anniversary concert 4 Inductees 4 1 Performers 4 2 Early Influences 4 3 Ahmet Ertegun Award for Lifetime Achievement 4 4 Award for Musical Excellence 5 Library and archives 6 Criticism 6 1 Dave Clark Five 6 2 The Monkees 6 3 Dolly Parton 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksRock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation EditThe RRHOF Foundation was established in 1983 by Ahmet Ertegun who assembled a team that included publisher of Rolling Stone magazine Jann S Wenner record executives Seymour Stein Bob Krasnow and Noreen Woods and attorneys Allen Grubman and Suzan Evans The Foundation began inducting artists in 1986 but the Hall of Fame still had no home The search committee considered several cities including Philadelphia home of rock pioneer Bill Haley and American Bandstand Memphis home of Sun Studios and Stax Records Detroit home of Motown Records Cincinnati home of King Records New York City and Cleveland 2 Cleveland lobbied for the museum with civic leaders in Cleveland pledging 65 million in public money to fund the construction and citing that WJW disc jockey Alan Freed both coined the term rock and roll and heavily promoted the new genre and that Cleveland was the location of Freed s Moondog Coronation Ball often credited as the first major rock and roll concert Freed was also a member of the hall of fame s inaugural class of inductees in 1986 3 In addition Cleveland cited radio station WMMS which played a key role in breaking several major acts in the U S during the 1970s and 1980s including David Bowie who began his first U S tour in the city Bruce Springsteen Roxy Music and Rush among many others 4 Cleveland business leaders and media companies organized a petition demonstrating the city s support that was signed by 600 000 Northeast Ohio residents and Cleveland ranked first in a 1986 USA Today poll asking where the Hall of Fame should be located On May 5 1986 the Hall of Fame Foundation chose Cleveland as the permanent home of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Cleveland may also have been chosen as the organization s site because the city offered the best financial package As The Plain Dealer music critic Michael Norman noted It was 65 million Cleveland wanted it here and put up the money During early discussions on where to build the Hall of Fame and Museum the Foundation s board considered a site along the Cuyahoga River in downtown Cleveland Ultimately the chosen location was along East Ninth Street in downtown by Lake Erie east of Cleveland Stadium At one point in the planning phase when a financing gap existed planners proposed locating the Rock Hall in the then vacant May Company Building but finally decided to commission architect I M Pei to design a new building Initial CEO Dr Larry R Thompson facilitated I M Pei in designs for the site Pei came up with the idea of a tower with a glass pyramid protruding from it Pei initially planned the tower to be 200 feet 61 m high but was forced to reduce it to 162 feet 49 m due to the structure s proximity to Burke Lakefront Airport The building s base is approximately 150 000 square feet 14 000 m2 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum building EditThe groundbreaking opening ceremony took place on June 7 1993 Pete Townshend Chuck Berry Billy Joel Sam Phillips Ruth Brown Sam Moore of Sam and Dave Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum all appeared at the groundbreaking 5 The museum was dedicated on September 1 1995 with the ribbon being cut by an ensemble that included Yoko Ono and Little Richard among others before a crowd of more than 10 000 people The following night an all star concert was held at Cleveland Stadium 6 It featured Chuck Berry Bob Dylan Al Green Jerry Lee Lewis Aretha Franklin Bruce Springsteen Iggy Pop John Fogerty John Mellencamp and many others 5 In addition to the Hall of Fame inductees the museum documents the entire history of rock and roll regardless of induction status Hall of Fame inductees are honored in a special exhibit located in a wing that juts out over Lake Erie 5 The exhibit space and inaugural exhibits were designed by Bruce Burdick s San Francisco design firm The Burdick Group 7 Since 1986 the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has selected new inductees The formal induction ceremony has been held in New York City 27 times 1986 92 1994 96 1998 2008 2010 11 2014 2016 2017 and 2019 three times in Los Angeles 1993 2013 and 2022 and six times in the hall of fame s home in Cleveland 1997 2009 2012 2015 2018 and 2021 As of 2018 the induction ceremonies alternate each year between New York and Cleveland 8 The 2009 and 2012 induction weeks were made possible by a public private partnership between the City of Cleveland the State of Ohio the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and local foundations corporations civic organizations and individuals Collectively these entities invested 5 8 million in 2009 and 7 9 million in 2012 to produce a week of events including free concerts a gospel celebration exhibition openings free admission to the museum and induction ceremonies at Public Hall 9 Millions viewed the television broadcast of the Cleveland inductions tens of thousands traveled to Ohio during induction week to participate in the events The economic impact of the 2009 induction week activities was more than 13 million and it provided an additional 20 million in media exposure for the region The 2012 induction week yielded similar results 10 Layout Edit The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame left sits on the Lake Erie shore next to the Great Lakes Science Center right in Cleveland s North Coast Harbor The building contains seven levels On the lower level is the Ahmet M Ertegun Exhibition Hall the museum s main gallery It includes exhibits on the roots of rock and roll gospel blues rhythm amp blues and folk country and bluegrass It also features exhibits on cities that have had a major impact on rock and roll Memphis Detroit London Liverpool San Francisco Los Angeles New York and Seattle There are exhibits about soul music the Fifties Sun Records hip hop music Cleveland s rock and roll legacy the music of the Midwest rock and roll radio and dee jays and the many protests against rock and roll This gallery also has exhibits that focus on individual artists including the Beatles the Rolling Stones Jimi Hendrix and others Finally the Ahmet M Ertegun Exhibition Hall includes a theatre that features films on various subjects such as American Bandstand 11 The first floor of the museum is the entrance level It includes a cafe a stage that the museum uses for various special performances and events throughout the year and a section called Backstage Stories The second floor includes several interactive kiosks that feature programs on one hit wonders and the Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll This level also includes a gallery with artifact filled exhibits about Les Paul Alan Freed Sam Phillips and the evolution of audio technology 12 Visitors enter the Hall of Fame section of the museum on the third floor This section includes The Power of Rock Experience which includes one of Jonathan Demme s final works a film shown in the Connor Theater The film includes musical highlights from some of the Hall s induction ceremonies 13 Visitors exit the Hall of Fame section on the fourth floor That level features the Foster Theater a state of the art 3 D theater that is used for special events and programs 14 15 Finally the top two levels of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame feature large temporary exhibits Over the years numerous exhibits have been installed on these two levels including exhibits about Elvis Presley hip hop the Supremes the Who U2 John Lennon the Clash the Grateful Dead Bruce Springsteen Women Who Rock and the Rolling Stones Architecture Edit The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame showing Lake Erie in the foreground Designed by I M Pei and structurally engineered by Leslie E Robertson Associates the building rises above the shores of Lake Erie It is a combination of geometric forms and cantilevered spaces that are anchored by a 162 foot tower The tower supports a dual triangular shaped glass tent that extends at its base onto a 65 000 square foot plaza that provides a main entry facade 16 The building houses more than 55 000 square feet of exhibition space as well as administrative offices a store and a cafe 17 In designing this building Pei said it was my intention to echo the energy of rock and roll I have consciously used an architectural vocabulary that is bold and new and I hope the building will become a dramatic landmark for the city of Cleveland and for fans of rock and roll around the world 18 New York City Annex Edit The museum s New York City Annex 2008 2010 on Mercer Street Soho In 2006 the RRHOF partnered with three entertainment production companies to create a branch museum in New York City 19 On November 18 2008 the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Annex NYC opened in Manhattan s SoHo district 19 Located at 76 Mercer Street just west of Broadway the Annex occupied an underground space of 25 000 square feet 2 300 m2 19 The branch museum operated in much the same way as its Cleveland parent featuring archetypal display pieces like Prince s coat from Purple Rain David Byrne s big suit from Stop Making Sense and Elvis Presley s motorcycle jacket and his Bible 19 But from its start the Annex also had a distinct New York area focus that made plenty of space for big items like the phone booth from CBGB layered thick with band stickers over the decades Bruce Springsteen s own 1957 Chevrolet a special gallery reserved for the city s musicians and an intricate 26 foot 7 9 m scale model of Manhattan highlighting sites of rock history 19 Jann Wenner served as chairman of the board of the Annex 20 At its opening night gala he inadvertently created a controversy after he told a reporter One of the small sad things is we didn t do it in New York in the first place 20 He later expressed regret for his remark which he said had been misconstrued and clarified that I am absolutely delighted that the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is in Cleveland 20 The Annex closed on January 3 2010 its quick demise reportedly due to the global financial crisis of 2007 2008 and a subsequent downturn in the city s tourism 21 The museum closed with a final major exhibition on John Lennon and his years in New York City 21 Exhibits and features EditSince 1997 the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has featured numerous temporary exhibits that range in size from major exhibits that fill the top two floors of the museum to smaller exhibits that are often installed in the main exhibition hall on the lower level The museum s first major exhibit opened on May 10 1997 It was called I Want to Take You Higher The Psychedelic Era 1965 1969 It included memorabilia from numerous artists including John Lennon Eric Clapton John Sebastian Jefferson Airplane and Janis Joplin as well as items related to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival and 1969 s Woodstock 22 That exhibit was followed by Elvis is in the Building which ran from August 8 1998 to September 5 1999 This year long tribute was the first exhibit devoted to a single artist Elvis Presley the King of Rock and Roll and the first inductee into the RRHOF in 1986 Graceland supplied a significant selection of representative artifacts for this special tribute spanning Elvis life and legendary career 23 Next the museum curated Roots Rhymes and Rage The Hip Hop Story 24 That was the first major museum exhibit to focus on hip hop It ran from November 11 1999 to August 6 2000 It was followed by Rock Style an exhibit that focused on rock and roll and fashion It featured clothing from Buddy Holly to Alice Cooper from Ray Charles to David Bowie and from Smokey Robinson to Sly Stone After it closed in Cleveland Rock Style traveled to other museums in the U S Other temporary exhibits have included Lennon His Life and Work which ran from October 20 2000 to January 1 2003 It was followed by In the Name of Love Two Decades of U2 and then Reflections The Mary Wilson Supreme Legacy Collection A major exhibition titled Louder than Words Rock Power Politics was on display during the 2016 Republican National Convention in Cleveland 25 26 Other large temporary exhibits have focused on the Clash Revolution Rock The Story of the Clash the Doors Break on Through The Lasting Legacy of the Doors the Who s Tommy Tommy The Amazing Journey and Bruce Springsteen From Asbury Park to the Promised Land The Life and Music of Bruce Springsteen Another thematic temporary exhibit focused on the role of women in rock and roll Women Who Rock Vision Passion Power Many of these exhibits travel to other museums after closing in Cleveland A major temporary exhibit in 2017 told the story and impact of Rolling Stone magazine 27 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame also curates many smaller temporary exhibits Over the years these exhibits have focused on such topics as the Vans Warped Tour the Concert for Bangladesh Woodstock s 40th and 50th anniversaries Austin City Limits the Monterey International Pop Festival Roy Orbison Motown s 50th anniversary Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers Marty Stuart Paul Simon Graham Nash John Mellencamp and Geddy Lee s basses The museum also devotes exhibits to photography and artwork related to rock and roll Among the photographers whose work has been featured at the Hall of Fame are George Kalinsky Alfred Wertheimer Tommy Edwards Kevin Mazur Janet Macoska Lynn Goldsmith Linda McCartney Mike McCartney Robert Alford 28 and George Shuba The museum also featured the artwork of Philip Burke in one of its temporary exhibits and a later exhibit featured Herb Ritts 29 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum produces numerous public programs including concerts interviews lectures film screenings and other events that help tell the story of rock and roll Every February the museum celebrates Black History Month by hosting concerts film screenings and lectures that illustrate the important role African Americans have played in the history of rock and roll 30 Since the program began in 1996 such artists as Robert Lockwood Jr the Temptations Charles Brown Ruth Brown the Ohio Players Lloyd Price Little Anthony and the Imperials and Al Green have appeared at the museum during Black History Month Another program is the Hall of Fame Series This series began in April 1996 and features interviews with Hall of Fame inductees in rare and intimate settings most often in the Museum s Foster Theater The interviews are usually followed by a question and answer session with the audience and often a performance by the inductee Among the inductees who have taken part in this series are Darryl DMC McDaniels of Run D M C Lloyd Price Martha Reeves Marky Ramone Seymour Stein Ray Manzarek of the Doors Mary Wilson of the Supremes Ronnie Spector Bootsy Collins Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart Dennis Edwards of the Temptations and Jorma Kaukonen of the Jefferson Airplane A similar program is the Legends Series The only real difference between this program and the Hall of Fame Series is that it features artists who have not yet been inducted into the Hall of Fame Peter Hook of Joy Division Spinderella of Salt n Pepa Tommy James and the Chi Lites are among the artists who have participated in the Legends Series The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum s most acclaimed program is the annual American Music Masters series Each year the museum celebrates one of the Hall s inductees with a week long series of programs that include interviews film screenings and often a special exhibit The celebration ends with an all star concert held at a Cleveland theater The concerts include a diverse mix of artists from Hall of Fame inductees to contemporary musicians The American Music Masters series began in 1996 with Hard Travelin The Life and Legacy of Pete Seeger Since then the programs have honored the following inductees Jimmie Rodgers 1997 Robert Johnson 1998 Louis Jordan 1999 Muddy Waters 2000 Bessie Smith 2001 Hank Williams 2002 Buddy Holly 2003 Lead Belly 2004 Sam Cooke 2005 Roy Orbison 2006 Jerry Lee Lewis 2007 Les Paul 2008 31 Janis Joplin 2009 32 Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew 2010 Aretha Franklin 2011 33 Chuck Berry 2012 34 The Everly Brothers 2014 and Johnny Cash 2017 35 In 2019 the concert series format was retooled and the event was renamed the Rock Hall Honors in which the honored performer is joined in concert by guests of their choice 35 The first Rock Hall Honors concert featuring Mavis Staples was performed in Cleveland in September 2019 36 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame won the 2020 Webby People s Voice Award for Cultural Institution in the category Web 37 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll Edit Hall of Fame museum curator James Henke along with the museum s curatorial staff and numerous rock critics and music experts created an unordered list of 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll 38 39 The list is part of a permanent exhibit at the museum and was envisioned as part of the museum from its opening in 1995 40 It contains songs recorded from the 1920s through the 1990s The oldest song on the list is Wabash Cannonball written circa 1882 and credited to J A Roff Since then however an additional 160 songs have been added and the list is now simply referred to as The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll The most recent songs on the list are Gnarls Barkley s Crazy and My Chemical Romance s Welcome to the Black Parade both released in 2006 41 The Beatles and the Rolling Stones are the most represented on the 660 song list with eight songs each Artists with four or more songs Edit 8 The Beatles 8 The Rolling Stones 7 Elvis Presley 5 The Beach Boys 5 Chuck Berry 5 Bob Dylan 5 Led Zeppelin 5 Bruce Springsteen 5 Stevie Wonder 4 David Bowie 4 James Brown 4 Ray Charles 4 The Drifters 4 Aretha Franklin 4 The Jimi Hendrix Experience 4 Robert Johnson 4 The Kinks 4 Bob Marley 4 The Miracles 4 Prince 4 Muddy Waters 4 The Who 4 U2 25th anniversary concert Edit Main article 25th Anniversary Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Concerts The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame celebrated its 25th anniversary with a concert series over two days on October 29 and 30 2009 at Madison Square Garden in New York The celebration included performances by Jerry Lee Lewis U2 Patti Smith Bruce Springsteen amp the E Street Band Simon amp Garfunkel Dion DiMucci Metallica James Taylor Bonnie Raitt Fergie Mick Jagger Lou Reed Ray Davies Ozzy Osbourne Paul Simon Jeff Beck Buddy Guy Aretha Franklin Stevie Wonder Sting Little Anthony amp the Imperials and Crosby Stills and Nash The first night ran almost six hours with Bruce Springsteen amp the E Street Band closing the concert with special guests John Fogerty Darlene Love Tom Morello Sam Moore Jackson Browne Peter Wolf and Billy Joel 42 43 44 Inductees Edit English guitarist singer and songwriter Eric Clapton is the only three time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame See also List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees Artists are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at an annual induction ceremony Over the years the majority of the ceremonies have been held at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City However on January 12 1993 the ceremony was held in Los Angeles and was held there again in 2013 On May 6 1997 about a year and a half after the opening of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum the ceremony was held in Cleveland It returned to Cleveland in 2009 and again in 2012 Current plans call for the ceremony to be in Cleveland every three years Generally the number of inductees each year ranges from about a half dozen to a dozen Virtually all living inductees have attended the ceremonies and they are presented with their Hall of Fame award by an artist who was influenced by that inductee s music Both the presenter and the inductee speak at the ceremonies which also include numerous musical performances by both the inductees and the presenters As of February 2021 update there were 338 inductees 45 The first group of inductees inducted on January 23 1986 included Elvis Presley 46 James Brown Little Richard Fats Domino Ray Charles Chuck Berry 47 Sam Cooke the Everly Brothers Buddy Holly and Jerry Lee Lewis Robert Johnson Jimmie Rodgers and Jimmy Yancey were inducted as Early Influences John Hammond received the Lifetime Achievement Award and Alan Freed and Sam Phillips were inducted as Non Performers 48 Performers Edit A nominating committee composed of rock and roll historians selects names for the Performers category singers vocal groups bands and instrumentalists of all kinds which are then voted on by roughly 500 experts across the world Those selected to vote include academics journalists producers and others with music industry experience Artists become eligible for induction 25 years after the release of their first record Criteria include the influence and significance of the artists contributions to the development and perpetuation of rock and roll Block approval voting is used with those nominees who receive the most votes being inducted subject to a minimum of 50 approval Around five to seven performers are inducted each year 49 In 2012 six additional groups the Miracles the Famous Flames the Comets the Blue Caps the Midnighters and the Crickets were inducted as performers by a special committee due to the controversial exclusions when their lead singer was inducted There was a lot of discussion about this said Terry Stewart a member of the nominating committee There had always been conversations about why the groups weren t included when the lead singers were inducted Very honestly nobody could really answer that question it was so long ago We decided we d sit down as an organization and look at that This is the result 50 Early Influences Edit Early Influences includes artists from earlier eras primarily country folk jazz and blues whose music inspired and influenced rock and roll artists Other notable artists that have been inducted as Early Influences include Bill Kenny amp The Ink Spots country musicians Jimmie Rodgers and Hank Williams blues musician Howlin Wolf and jazz musicians Jelly Roll Morton and Louis Armstrong After Nat King Cole and Billie Holiday in 2000 no one was inducted in this category until 2009 when rockabilly singer Wanda Jackson was selected Unlike earlier inductees in this category Jackson s career almost entirely took place after the traditional 1955 start of the rock era Ahmet Ertegun Award for Lifetime Achievement Edit Formerly the Non Performers award this category encompasses those who primarily work behind the scenes in the music industry including record label executives songwriters record producers disc jockeys concert promoters and music journalists This category has had at least one inductee every year except 2007 and 2009 Following the death of the Hall of Fame s co founder Ahmet Ertegun this award was renamed in his honor in 2008 51 Award for Musical Excellence Edit Formerly the Sidemen award this category was introduced in 2000 and honors veteran session and concert players who are selected by a committee composed primarily of producers The category was dormant from 2004 through 2007 and re activated in 2008 This honor was renamed the Award for Musical Excellence in 2010 According to Joel Peresman the president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation This award gives us flexibility to dive into some things and recognize some people who might not ordinarily get recognized 52 Library and archives Edit The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland Ohio November 2015 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum s Library and Archives is the world s most comprehensive repository of materials related to the history of rock and roll The Library and Archives is located in a new building on the Metro Campus of Cuyahoga Community College in Cleveland s Campus District The Library and Archives mission is to collect preserve and provide access to these materials The Library and Archives operates on two levels people may come into the library and read books and magazines listen to music and other recordings and watch videos and films More serious scholars historians and journalists may also make an appointment for access to the archival collections under the supervision of the staff archivists The library is composed of books academic dissertations and other references It also includes popular magazines scholarly journals and trade publications commercial audio and video recordings and research databases The archival collections include music business records from record executives artist managers labels historic venues recording studios specialists in stage design and lighting and long running concert tours The collections also contain important individual items such as personal letters penned by Aretha Franklin and Madonna handwritten working lyrics by Jimi Hendrix and LL Cool J papers from music journalists such as Sue Cassidy Clark and rare concert recordings from CBGB in the 1970s 53 54 55 Criticism EditThe most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians such as founders Jann Wenner and Suzan Evans and writer Dave Marsh reflecting their personal tastes rather than public opinion as a whole A former member of the nominations board once commented that At one point Suzan Evans lamented the choices being made because there weren t enough big names that would sell tickets to the dinner That was quickly remedied by dropping one of the doo wop groups being considered in favor of a name artist I saw how certain pioneering artists of the 50s and early 60s were shunned because there needed to be more name power on the list resulting in 70s superstars getting in before the people who made it possible for them Some of those pioneers still aren t in today 56 57 Sister Rosetta Tharpe is often considered The Godmother Grandmother of Rock amp Roll but was not chosen for induction until 2017 58 59 Velvet Underground drummer Maureen Tucker has dismissed the Hall of Fame as the Hall of Lame despite the band being inducted a couple of years prior to the remark 60 There was also criticism of the opacity in the selection process Janet Morrissey of The New York Times wrote With fame and money at stake it s no surprise that a lot of backstage lobbying goes on Why any particular act is chosen in any particular year is a mystery to performers as well as outsiders and committee members want to keep it that way 61 as confirmed by the chairman of the nominating committee Jon Landau We ve done a good job of keeping the proceedings nontransparent It all dies in the room 61 According to Fox News petitions with tens of thousands of signatures have also been ignored and some groups that were signed with certain labels or companies or were affiliated with various committee members have even been put up for nomination with no discussion at all 57 The committee has also been accused of largely ignoring certain genres 62 According to author Brett Milano in 2007 entire genres get passed over particularly progressive rock 60s Top 40 New Orleans funk and a whole lot of black music 63 Critics have pointed out a bias in favour of American and British acts while important Canadian rock bands such as The Guess Who are often ignored with Neil Young Joni Mitchell Leonard Cohen Rush and The Band being the only Canadian acts in the hall of fame 64 65 Another criticism is that too many artists are inducted In one fifteen year span 97 artists were inducted 66 A minimum of 50 of the vote is needed to be inducted although the final percentages are not announced and a certain number of inductees five in 2011 is set before the ballots are shipped 66 The committee usually nominates a small number of artists 12 in 2010 from an increasing number of different genres Several voters including Joel Selvin himself a former member of the nominating committee did not submit their ballots in 2007 because they did not feel that any of the candidates were truly worthy 67 Members of the British punk rock band the Sex Pistols inducted in 2006 refused to attend the ceremony calling the museum a piss stain and urine in wine 68 In BBC Radio 6 Music s Annual John Peel Lecture in 2013 singer Charlotte Church accused the museum of gender bias stating Out of 295 acts and artists in the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame 259 are entirely male meaning that Tina Weymouth s part in Talking Heads makes them one of the 36 female acts 69 70 In fact the actual percentage of female inductees is 8 5 71 Combining all the categories there have been 719 inductees of which 61 have been women 72 Steve Miller a 2016 inductee directed a litany of complaints at the hall both during his induction speech and especially in interviews after it His criticisms included his opinions that there is a general lack of female inductees that there is not enough support by the hall for music education and that inductees are treated poorly at the award ceremony 73 At the same ceremony Cheap Trick guitarist Rick Nielsen commented on the hall s ticket policy for inductees and their families as unnecessarily expensive a sentiment echoed by Miller 74 75 In 2018 Bruce Dickinson of Iron Maiden criticized the Hall of Fame by calling it an utter and complete load of bollocks run by a bunch of sanctimonious bloody Americans who wouldn t know rock n roll if it hit them in the face 76 Dickinson has also expressed an overall distaste for the Hall of Fame entity arguing that if you put music in a museum then it s dead Iron Maiden had been eligible for induction since 2004 77 Hard rock and heavy metal website Blabbermouth net observed how it had taken Kiss 15 years to be inducted and Deep Purple 23 years Regarding his band s non induction into the Hall Judas Priest bassist Ian Hill stated in a 2019 interview I don t think they like heavy metal music in general 78 In 2018 when British rock band Dire Straits were inducted Grammy Award winner and bandleader Mark Knopfler did not attend the ceremony and offered no official explanation 79 Several people criticized the 2020 inductions because the Dave Matthews Band was not part of the class despite them topping the fan vote 80 Dave Clark Five Edit On March 14 2007 two days after that year s induction ceremony Roger Friedman of Fox News published an article claiming that the Dave Clark Five should have been the fifth inductee as they had more votes than inductee Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five The article went on to say that Jann Wenner availed himself of a technicality on the day votes were due in In reality The Dave Clark Five got six more votes than Grandmaster Flash But he felt we couldn t go another year without a rap act 81 The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation responded There is a format and rules and procedure There is a specific time when the votes have to be in and then they are counted The bands with the top five votes got in 82 The Dave Clark Five was subsequently nominated again and then inducted the following year 83 The Monkees Edit In June 2007 Monkee Peter Tork complained to the New York Post that Wenner had blackballed the Monkees commenting Wenner doesn t care what the rules are and just operates how he sees fit It is an abuse of power I don t know whether the Monkees belong in the Hall of Fame but it s pretty clear that we re not in there because of a personal whim Jann seems to have taken it harder than everyone else and now 40 years later everybody says What s the big deal Everybody else does it Uses studio artists or backing bands Nobody cares now except him He feels his moral judgment in 1967 and 1968 is supposed to serve in 2007 In a Facebook post fellow Monkee Michael Nesmith stated that he did not know if the Monkees belonged in the Hall of Fame because he could only see the impact of the Monkees from the inside and went on to say I can see the HOF Hall of Fame is a private enterprise It seems to operate as a business and the inductees are there by some action of the owners of the Enterprise The inductees appear to be chosen at the owner s pleasure This seems proper to me It is their business in any case It does not seem to me that the HOF carries a public mandate nor should it be compelled to conform to one 84 Various magazines and news outlets such as Time 85 NPR radio 86 The Christian Science Monitor 87 Goldmine magazine 88 89 Yahoo Music 90 and MSNBC 91 have argued that the Monkees belong in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Dolly Parton Edit Country singer songwriter Dolly Parton was announced as a nominee for the 2022 Hall of Fame ballot in February 2022 92 Parton requested to be removed from the ballot in March 2022 after the ballots had been sent to voters In a statement Parton wrote Even though I am extremely flattered and grateful to be nominated for the Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame I don t feel that I have earned that right I really do not want votes to be split because of me so I must respectfully bow out 93 The Rock Hall replied days later she would remain on the ballot in part because the ballots for the 2022 class had already been sent to voters 94 Although Parton had asked to be removed from the ballot because she did not think of herself as a rock artist the Hall responded that From its inception rock and roll has had deep roots in rhythm amp blues and country music It is not defined by any one genre rather a sound that moves youth culture Dolly Parton s music impacted a generation of young fans and influenced countless artists that followed Her nomination to be considered for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame followed the same process as all other artists who have been considered 95 In April 2022 Parton told Morning Edition that she would accept her induction if she were selected 96 Parton was announced as a 2022 inductee on May 4 97 See also Edit Rock music portalList of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees List of music museums List of 200 Definitive Albums in the Rock and Roll Hall of FameReferences Edit 2015 16 Annual Report Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame and Museum 2016 p 14 Archived from the original PDF on February 27 2019 Retrieved February 27 2019 Swindell Howard May 8 1986 Rock N Roll Finds Home in Cleveland Chicago Tribune Archived from the original on February 17 2019 Retrieved February 17 2019 Bhatia Kabia April 8 2016 A Look Back at the First Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony in 1986 WKSU News Archived from the original on April 9 2016 Retrieved August 22 2020 Exhibits Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Archived from the original on June 29 2016 Retrieved August 23 2018 a b c Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Timeline 1995 2010 The Plain Dealer Cleveland August 29 2010 Retrieved March 1 2013 Norman Michael September 2015 A firsthand account of the 1995 Concert for the Hall of Fame with complete setlist The Plain Dealer Retrieved June 11 2019 Harrington Richard September 2 1995 Rock Carves a Brand New Niche in America Washington Post Grzegorek Vince April 8 2016 Rock Hall President Induction to Take Place in Cleveland Every Other Year Beginning in 2018 Cleveland Scene Retrieved April 6 2016 Soeder John Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is going strong 15 years after opening The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 4 2013 Soeder John Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductions done the Cleveland way are a hit The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 4 2013 A look inside the redesign of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Interactive Graphic The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 4 2013 Swank Niki Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame the heart of rock and roll Builders Exchange Magazine Archived from the original on October 16 2019 Retrieved March 4 2013 Smith Troy L June 29 2017 Rock Hall premieres its spellbinding The Power of Rock Experience The Plain Dealer Retrieved September 10 2017 McGregor Ellen June 8 2011 First Major redesign of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum nears completion WEWS News Archived from the original on February 23 2015 Retrieved March 4 2013 Redesigned Rock Hall opens exhibit on The Beatles NBC News Associated Press June 8 2011 Retrieved August 22 2020 Wright Nathalie October 19 2021 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum sah archipedia org a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Exhibit Guide rockhall com October 19 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link The House That Steel Built A Showcase of Interesting and Aesthetic Projects PDF American Institute of Steel Construction Archived from the original PDF on June 15 2013 Retrieved March 4 2013 a b c d e Sisario Ben November 20 2008 A Piece of Cleveland with a New York Accent The New York Times p C5 a b c Soeder John December 5 2008 Jann Wenner says remarks about wishing Rock Hall were in New York were misconstrued The Plain Dealer Retrieved November 3 2019 a b Durkin Erin January 3 2010 New York City s Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame Annex closes its doors just a year after opening New York Daily News Rock and Roll Hall pays tribute to psychedelic era CNN May 6 1997 Retrieved August 22 2020 Keeter Larry G Elvis Is In the Building Elvis International Forum Summer 2000 pp 28 29 Hawthorne Daniel June 13 2000 Hip Hop Exhibit Features Run D M C Tupac Shakur Artifacts MTV Smith Troy December 10 2015 Rock Hall announces Rock Power and Politics exhibit to coincide with Republican National Convention The Plain Dealer Cleveland Retrieved October 19 2019 Smith Troy August 14 2019 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame s Rock on TV exhibit headed to Chicago The Plain Dealer Smith Troy May 4 2017 Rock Hall exhibit lays out Rolling Stone magazine s remarkable impact The Plain Dealer Retrieved October 19 2019 Yarborough Chuck Just Can t Get Enough The Photography of Robert Alford opens Sept 19 at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum The Plain Dealer Retrieved June 21 2013 Libibrary and Archives Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame Niesel Jeff January 27 2015 Rock Hall Announces Events for Black History Month Cleveland Scene Retrieved August 22 2020 D X Ferris November 17 2008 Slash Billy Gibbons Jam for Les Paul at Rock Hall s American Music Master s Concert Rolling Stone Retrieved March 5 2013 DeMarco Laura Rock Hall to honor Janis Joplin in American Music Masters series The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 5 2013 Soeder John Aretha Franklin Honored in Rock and Roll Hall of Fame American Music Masters Tribute The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 2 2013 Doyle Patrick October 27 2012 Chuck Berry Praises Obama Laments Fading Health Rolling Stone Retrieved March 2 2013 a b Yarborough Chuck January 13 2019 Rock Hall Honors Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame reimagines Music Masters with the honoree as the star performer The Plain Dealer Retrieved October 20 2019 Yarborough Chuck August 1 2019 Rock Hall Honors celebrates Hall of Famer Mavis Staples in revamped Music Masters program The Plain Dealer Retrieved October 20 2019 Kastrenakes Jacob Jay Peters May 20 2020 Here are all the winners of the 2020 Webby Awards The Verge Retrieved August 22 2020 FAQ The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum Archived from the original on March 22 2015 Retrieved March 24 2015 500 Songs That Shaped Rock Infoplease com February 11 2017 Retrieved October 24 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame amp Museum Artcom Museums Tour Retrieved August 22 2020 Experience The Music One Hit Wonders and The Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame Archived from the original on June 28 2011 Retrieved January 6 2017 Lustig Jay October 30 2009 Billy Joel is surprise guest at Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concert The Star Ledger Newark Abrams Henry Ray Jagger Springsteen Black Eyed Peas jam with U2 at rock hall concert The Star Ledger Retrieved June 12 2011 Abrams Henry Ray Songs for HBO s Rock and Roll Hall of Fame special announced The Star Ledger Retrieved June 12 2011 Inductees A to Z Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Retrieved February 21 2021 Who s inducted the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame See the full list WKYC News Women Make Up Less Than 8 Of Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame Inductees Morning Edition January 14 2020 NPR Should MTV s original VJs be inducted into Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame You can sign a petition WKYC News Induction Process Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame Retrieved August 23 2018 Soeder John February 9 2012 Crickets Famous Flames Comets Miracles Midnighters and Blue Caps added to Rock Hall induction ceremony The Plain Dealer Retrieved February 26 2012 Late Ertegun Honoured With New Hall Of Fame Award Contactmusic com March 11 2008 Soeder John December 15 2010 Neil Diamond Alice Cooper Dr John Darlene Love and Tom Waits headed into Rock Hall The Plain Dealer Retrieved December 20 2010 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Opens Archives to the Public Rolling Stone January 18 2012 Retrieved March 1 2013 Graff Gary January 17 2012 Rock Hall Opening Library and Archives This Week Billboard Retrieved August 22 2020 Soeder John January 15 2012 Rock Hall Library and Archives set to open Tuesday The Plain Dealer Retrieved March 1 2013 Fox 411 Hey Madonna Girls Already Knew How to Commit Violence Fox News a b Friedman Roger April 4 2001 Rock Hall of Fame Fallout There Is Resentment Building Up Fox News Archived from the original on January 15 2008 Retrieved April 4 2001 The Godmother of Rock amp Roll Sister Rosetta Tharpe BBC Four May 24 2011 Retrieved March 18 2017 Godmother of Rock and Roll Sister Rosetta Tharpe Black Culture Connection PBS Archived from the original on February 8 2013 Retrieved March 18 2017 Yule Jennifer October 26 2008 Doug Yule Story Olivier landemaine free fr a b Morrissey Janet December 3 2011 Battle of the Bands and Egos for the Rock Hall of Fame The New York Times Retrieved December 5 2011 Boehm Mike December 29 2009 Getting progressive The Rock Hall votes in Genesis Is Yes or Procol Harum next Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 20 2010 Gundersen Edna March 12 2007 Dispute rocks the hall USA Today Retrieved January 20 2010 Wheeler Brad October 25 2021 Guess Who won t make it into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The Globe and Mail Winnipeg group wants The Guess Who in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame CTV News January 7 2021 Retrieved August 16 2022 a b Friedman Roger January 12 2007 Three strikes they re in Star Tribune Minneapolis Archived from the original on October 20 2007 Retrieved January 17 2007 Selvin Joel November 14 2007 View Rock and Roll Hall offers lackluster candidates San Francisco Chronicle Retrieved December 7 2007 Official announcement from the Sex Pistols regarding the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Sex Pistols The Filth and the Fury February 24 2006 Archived from the original on March 2 2008 Transcript Paul Resnikoff I m Charlotte Church And This Is How Women Are Routinely Demoralized by the Music Industry Digital Media News October 15 2013 Retrieved August 22 2020 The John Peel Lecture Charlotte Church BBC Radio 6 Music October 15 2013 Chapa Yuridia May 2 2014 Misogyny in Rock Scrollkit com Retrieved August 22 2020 Inductees Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Minsker Evan April 9 2016 Steve Miller Rips the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Pitchfork Retrieved August 22 2020 Cheap Trick May 3 2016 Cheap Trick RnR Hall of Fame Acceptance Speeches full uncut YouTube Archived from the original on December 11 2021 Retrieved July 22 2021 ArtisanNewsService April 9 2016 Steve Miller Goes Off On Rock Hall After Induction Cheap Trick During Speech YouTube Archived from the original on December 11 2021 Retrieved July 21 2021 Daly Rhian October 25 2018 Iron Maiden s Bruce Dickinson brands Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame an utter and complete load of bollocks NME Retrieved August 22 2020 Irwin Corey April 18 2019 Rock Hall Of Fame 2020 Forecast Who s Newly Eligible Who Gets In Ultimate Classic Rock Ian Hill On Judas Priest s Exclusion From Rock Hall I Don t Think They Like Heavy Metal Music In General Blabbermouth net January 27 2019 Retrieved September 25 2019 Sultan of snub Mark Knopfler skips Dire Straits rock hall of fame induction The Guardian London Associated Press April 15 2018 Retrieved August 22 2020 Yasharoff Hannah Dave Matthews Band got robbed fans say of 2020 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction USA Today Friedman Roger March 14 2007 Rock Hall Voting Scandal Rock Group Actually Won Fox News Retrieved April 6 2007 Heaton Michael March 17 2007 Rock Hall denies vote fix report The Plain Dealer Archived from the original on November 29 2007 Retrieved April 6 2007 Madonna leads list of Rock Hall inductees CNN Associated Press December 13 2007 Archived from the original on December 24 2007 Retrieved January 2 2008 Nesmith Michael Should The Monkees be included in The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame you ask Facebook Retrieved May 13 2012 McCombs Joseph April 19 2012 Hey Hey Let Them In 10 Reasons The Monkees Should Be in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Time Retrieved May 20 2012 Hirsh Marc March 2012 NOW Can We Induct The Monkees Into The Rock And Roll Hall Of Fame NPR Retrieved May 20 2012 Turcotte Jacob Rock and Roll Hall of Fame The top 5 biggest omissions The Christian Science Monitor Retrieved May 20 2012 Marder Phill No Monkee business allowed in the Rock Hall of Fame Goldmine Retrieved May 20 2012 Marder Phill 10 more bands snubbed by the Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame Goldmine Retrieved May 20 2012 Hoskyns Barney Why Aren t the Monkees in the Rock and Roll of Fame Yahoo Music Retrieved May 20 2012 Sclafani Tony Hey hey it s the fans who want the Monkees in the Rock Hall NBC News Archived from the original on May 12 2012 Retrieved May 20 2012 Del Barco Mandalit February 2 2022 Dolly Parton Eminem Lionel Richie among the 2022 Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame nominees NPR Retrieved May 4 2022 Hussey Allison March 14 2022 Dolly Parton Declines 2022 Rock Hall Nomination Pitchfork Retrieved March 14 2022 Della Cava Marco Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame won t pull Dolly Parton from ballot We are in awe of Dolly USA TODAY Retrieved March 17 2022 Willman Chris March 17 2022 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Responds to Dolly Parton Says She s Still on Ballot Variety Retrieved March 17 2022 Dreams do still come true in a new novel by Dolly Parton and James Patterson NPR Retrieved April 29 2022 Minsker Evan May 4 2022 Dolly Parton and Eminem Inducted Into Rock amp Roll Hall of Fame s Class of 2022 Pitchfork Retrieved May 4 2022 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rock and Roll Hall of Fame amp oldid 1142254316, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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