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Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College (/ˈdɑːrtməθ/; DART-məth) is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.[8] Although founded to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life, the university primarily trained Congregationalist ministers during its early history before it gradually secularized, emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence.[9][10][11]

Dartmouth College
Latin: Collegium Dartmuthense
MottoVox clamantis in deserto (Latin - A Biblical reference to John the Baptist in the New Testament)
Motto in English
"A voice crying out in the wilderness"[1]
TypePrivate research university
EstablishedDecember 13, 1769; 253 years ago (1769-12-13)[2]
AccreditationNECHE
Academic affiliations
Endowment$8.5 billion (2021)[3]
PresidentPhilip J. Hanlon
ProvostDavid F. Kotz
Academic staff
943 (fall 2018)[1]
Administrative staff
2,938 full time, 328 part time (fall 2018)[4]
Students6,608 (fall 2019)[5]
Undergraduates4,459 (fall 2019)[5]
Postgraduates2,149 (fall 2019)[5]
Location, ,
United States

43°42′12″N 72°17′18″W / 43.70333°N 72.28833°W / 43.70333; -72.28833Coordinates: 43°42′12″N 72°17′18″W / 43.70333°N 72.28833°W / 43.70333; -72.28833
CampusRemote Town[6], 31,869 acres (128.97 km2) (total)
NewspaperThe Dartmouth
ColorsDartmouth green and white[7]
   
NicknameBig Green
Sporting affiliations
MascotKeggy the Keg (unofficial - no official mascot)
Websitehome.dartmouth.edu

Following a liberal arts curriculum, Dartmouth provides undergraduate instruction in 40 academic departments and interdisciplinary programs, including 60 majors in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering, and enables students to design specialized concentrations or engage in dual degree programs.[12] In addition to the undergraduate faculty of arts and sciences, Dartmouth has four professional and graduate schools: the Geisel School of Medicine, the Thayer School of Engineering, the Tuck School of Business, and the Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies.[13] The university also has affiliations with the Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center. Dartmouth is home to the Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences, the Hood Museum of Art, the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding, and the Hopkins Center for the Arts. With a student enrollment of about 6,700, Dartmouth is the smallest university in the Ivy League. Undergraduate admissions are highly selective with an acceptance rate of 6.24% for the class of 2026, including a 4.7% rate for regular decision applicants.[14]

Situated on a terrace above the Connecticut River, Dartmouth's 269-acre (109 ha) main campus is in the rural Upper Valley region of New England.[15] The university functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week academic terms.[16] Dartmouth is known for its strong undergraduate focus, Greek culture, and wide array of enduring campus traditions.[17][18] Its 34 varsity sports teams compete intercollegiately in the Ivy League conference of the NCAA Division I.

Dartmouth is consistently cited as a leading university for undergraduate teaching by U.S. News & World Report.[19][20] In 2021, the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education listed Dartmouth as the only majority-undergraduate, arts-and-sciences focused, doctoral university in the country that has "some graduate coexistence" and "very high research activity".[21]

The university has many prominent alumni, including 170 members of the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives,[22] 24 U.S. governors, 23 billionaires,[a] 8 U.S. Cabinet secretaries, 3 Nobel Prize laureates, 2 U.S. Supreme Court justices, and a U.S. vice president. Other notable alumni include 79 Rhodes Scholars,[23] 26 Marshall Scholarship recipients,[24] and 14 Pulitzer Prize winners. Dartmouth alumni also include many[quantify] CEOs and founders of Fortune 500 corporations, high-ranking U.S. diplomats, academic scholars, literary and media figures, professional athletes, and Olympic medalists.[quantify]

History

 
Eleazar Wheelock, Dartmouth College founder

Dartmouth was founded by Eleazar Wheelock, a Yale graduate and Congregational minister from Windham, Connecticut, who had sought to establish a school to train Native Americans as Christian missionaries. It was one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Wheelock's ostensible inspiration for such an establishment resulted from his relationship with Mohegan Indian Samson Occom. Occom became an ordained minister after studying under Wheelock from 1743 to 1747, and later moved to Long Island to preach to the Montauks.[25]

Wheelock founded Moor's Indian Charity School in 1755.[26] The Charity School proved somewhat successful, but additional funding was necessary to continue school's operations, and Wheelock sought the help of friends to raise money. The first major donation to the school was given by John Phillips in 1762, who would go on to found Phillips Exeter Academy. Occom, accompanied by the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker, traveled to England in 1766 to raise money from churches. With these funds, they established a trust to help Wheelock.[25] The head of the trust was a Methodist named William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth.

 
The Charter of Dartmouth College on display in Baker Memorial Library. The charter was signed on December 13, 1769, on behalf of George III.

Although the fund provided Wheelock ample financial support for the Charity School, Wheelock initially had trouble recruiting Indians to the institution, primarily because its location was far from tribal territories. In seeking to expand the school into a college, Wheelock relocated it to Hanover, in the Province of New Hampshire. The move from Connecticut followed a lengthy and sometimes frustrating effort to find resources and secure a charter. The Royal Governor of New Hampshire, John Wentworth, provided the land upon which Dartmouth would be built and on December 13, 1769, issued a royal charter in the name of King George III establishing the College. That charter created a college "for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading, writing & all parts of Learning which shall appear necessary and expedient for civilizing & christianizing Children of Pagans as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences and also of English Youth and any others". The reference to educating Native American youth was included to connect Dartmouth to the Charity School and enable the use of the Charity School's unspent trust funds. Named for William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth – an important supporter of Eleazar Wheelock's earlier efforts but who, in fact, opposed creation of the College and never donated to it – Dartmouth is the nation's ninth oldest college and the last institution of higher learning established under Colonial rule.[27] The College granted its first degrees in 1771.[9]

Given the limited success of the Charity School, however, Wheelock intended his new college as one primarily for whites.[25][28] Occom, disappointed with Wheelock's departure from the school's original goal of Indian Christianization, went on to form his own community of New England Indians called Brothertown Indians in New York.[25][28]

 
The earliest known image of Dartmouth appeared in the February 1793 issue of Massachusetts Magazine. The engraving may also be the first visual proof of cricket being played in the United States.[29]

In 1819, Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case, which challenged New Hampshire's 1816 attempt to amend the college' charter to make the school a public university. An institution called Dartmouth University occupied the college buildings and began operating in Hanover in 1817, though the college continued teaching classes in rented rooms nearby.[25] Daniel Webster, an alumnus of the class of 1801, presented the College's case to the Supreme Court, which found the amendment of Dartmouth's charter to be an illegal impairment of a contract by the state and reversed New Hampshire's takeover of the college. Webster concluded his peroration with the famous words: "It is, Sir, as I have said, a small college. And yet there are those who love it."[25]

Dartmouth taught its first African-American students in 1775 and 1808. By the end of the Civil War, 20 black men had attended the college or its medical school.[30] and Dartmouth "was recognized in the African-American community as a place where a man of color could go to get educated".[31] One of them, Jonathan C. Gibbs, served as Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Florida.

In 1866, the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts was incorporated in Hanover, in connection with Dartmouth College. The institution was officially associated with Dartmouth and was directed by Dartmouth's president. The new college was moved to Durham, New Hampshire, in 1891, and later became known as the University of New Hampshire.[32]

Dartmouth emerged onto the national academic stage at the turn of the 20th century. Prior to this period, the college had clung to traditional methods of instruction and was relatively poorly funded.[10] Under President William Jewett Tucker (1893–1909), Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities, faculty, and the student body, following large endowments such as the $10,000 given by Dartmouth alumnus and law professor John Ordronaux.[33] 20 new structures replaced antiquated buildings, while the student body and faculty both expanded threefold. Tucker is often credited for having "refounded Dartmouth" and bringing it into national prestige.[34]

 
Lithograph of the President's House, Thornton Hall, Dartmouth Hall, and Wentworth Hall

Presidents Ernest Fox Nichols (1909–16) and Ernest Martin Hopkins (1916–45) continued Tucker's trend of modernization, further improving campus facilities and introducing selective admissions in the 1920s.[10] In 1945, Hopkins was subject to no small amount of controversy, as he openly admitted to Dartmouth's practice of using racial quotas to deny Jews entry into the university.[35][36] John Sloan Dickey, serving as president from 1945 until 1970, strongly emphasized the liberal arts, particularly public policy and international relations.[10][37] During World War II, Dartmouth was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V-12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a navy commission.[38]

In 1970, longtime professor of mathematics and computer science John George Kemeny became president of Dartmouth.[39] Kemeny oversaw several major changes at the college. Dartmouth, which had been a men's institution, began admitting women as full-time students and undergraduate degree candidates in 1972 amid much controversy.[40] At about the same time, the college adopted its "Dartmouth Plan" of academic scheduling, permitting the student body to increase in size within the existing facilities.[39] In 1988, Dartmouth's alma mater song's lyrics changed from "Men of Dartmouth" to "Dear old Dartmouth".[41]

During the 1990s, the college saw a major academic overhaul under President James O. Freedman and a controversial (and ultimately unsuccessful) 1999 initiative to encourage the school's single-sex Greek houses to go coed.[10][42] The first decade of the 21st century saw the commencement of the $1.5 billion Campaign for the Dartmouth Experience, the largest capital fundraising campaign in the college's history, which surpassed $1 billion in 2008.[43][44] The mid- and late first decade of the 21st century have also seen extensive campus construction, with the erection of two new housing complexes, full renovation of two dormitories, and a forthcoming dining hall, life sciences center, and visual arts center.[45] In 2004, Booz Allen Hamilton selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance "whose record of endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations, both academic and commercial", citing Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Dartmouth's successful self-reinvention in the late 19th century.[11]

 
College seal at the Collis Center

Since the election of a number of petition-nominated trustees to the Board of Trustees starting in 2004, the role of alumni in Dartmouth governance has been the subject of ongoing conflict.[46] President James Wright announced his retirement in February 2008[47] and was replaced by Harvard University professor and physician Jim Yong Kim on July 1, 2009.[48]

In May 2010 Dartmouth joined the Matariki Network of Universities (MNU) together with Durham University (UK), Queen's University (Canada), University of Otago (New Zealand), University of Tübingen (Germany), University of Western Australia (Australia) and Uppsala University (Sweden).[49]

In early August 2019, Dartmouth College agreed to pay nine current and former students a total of $14 million to settle a class-action lawsuit alleging they were sexually harassed by three former neuroscience professors.[50]

In 2019, Dartmouth College was elected to the Association of American Universities (AAU).[51]

In April 2022, Dartmouth College returned the papers of Sanson Occum (who helped Eleazar Wheelock secure the funds for Dartmouth College for what Occom believed would be a school for Native students in Connecticut) to the Mohegan Tribe.[52][53]

Academics

 
Baker Memorial Library

Dartmouth, a liberal arts institution, offers a four-year Bachelor of Arts and ABET-accredited Bachelor of Engineering degree to undergraduate students.[8][54] The college has 39 academic departments offering 56 major programs, while students are free to design special majors or engage in dual majors.[55] For the graduating class of 2017, the most popular majors were economics, government, computer science, engineering sciences, and history.[56] The Government Department, whose prominent professors include Stephen Brooks, Richard Ned Lebow, and William Wohlforth, was ranked the top solely undergraduate political science program in the world by researchers at the London School of Economics in 2003.[57] The Economics Department, whose prominent professors include David Blanchflower and Andrew Samwick, also holds the distinction as the top-ranked bachelor's-only economics program in the world.[58]

 
A view of East Campus from Baker Tower

In order to graduate, a student must complete 35 total courses, eight to ten of which are typically part of a chosen major program.[59] Other requirements for graduation include the completion of ten "distributive requirements" in a variety of academic fields, proficiency in a foreign language, and completion of a writing class and first-year seminar in writing.[59] Many departments offer honors programs requiring students seeking that distinction to engage in "independent, sustained work", culminating in the production of a thesis.[59] In addition to the courses offered in Hanover, Dartmouth offers 57 different off-campus programs, including Foreign Study Programs, Language Study Abroad programs, and Exchange Programs.[60][61]

Through the Graduate Studies program, Dartmouth grants doctorate and master's degrees in 19 Arts & Sciences graduate programs. Although the first graduate degree, a PhD in classics, was awarded in 1885, many of the current PhD programs have only existed since the 1960s.[8] Furthermore, Dartmouth is home to three professional schools: the Geisel School of Medicine (established 1797), Thayer School of Engineering (1867)—which also serves as the undergraduate department of engineering sciences—and Tuck School of Business (1900). With these professional schools and graduate programs, conventional American usage would accord Dartmouth the label of "Dartmouth University";[8] however, because of historical and nostalgic reasons (such as Dartmouth College v. Woodward), the school uses the name "Dartmouth College" to refer to the entire institution.[25]

Dartmouth employs a total of 607 tenured or tenure-track faculty members, including the highest proportion of female tenured professors among the Ivy League universities,[8] and the first black woman tenure-track faculty member in computer science at an Ivy League university.[62] Faculty members have been at the forefront of such major academic developments as the Dartmouth Workshop, the Dartmouth Time Sharing System, Dartmouth BASIC, and Dartmouth ALGOL 30. In 2005, sponsored project awards to Dartmouth faculty research amounted to $169 million.[63]

Dartmouth served as the host member of the University Press of New England, a university press founded in 1970 that included Brandeis University, Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University. The University Press of New England shut down in 2018.[64][65] With the exception of Dartmouth College Press titles, in 2021, Brandeis become the sole owner of all copyrights and titles of UPNE.[66]

Rankings

USNWR graduate school rankings[76]

Business 10
Engineering 53
Medicine: Primary Care 24
Medicine: Research 45

USNWR departmental rankings[76]

Biological Sciences 33
Chemistry 67
Computer Science 43
Earth Sciences 54
Mathematics 53
Physics 61
Psychology 53
Public Health 41

Dartmouth was ranked tied for 13th among undergraduate programs at national universities by U.S. News & World Report in its 2021 rankings. U.S. News also ranked the school 2nd best for veterans, tied for 5th best in undergraduate teaching, and 9th for "best value" at national universities in 2020.[77] Dartmouth's undergraduate teaching was previously ranked 1st by U.S. News for five years in a row (2009–2013).[78] Dartmouth College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.[79]

In Forbes' 2019 rankings of 650 universities, liberal arts colleges and service academies, Dartmouth ranked 10th overall and 10th in research universities.[80] In the Forbes 2018 "grateful graduate" rankings, Dartmouth came in first for the second year in a row.[81]

The 2021 Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked Dartmouth among the 90–110th best universities in the nation.[82] However, this specific ranking has drawn criticism from scholars for not adequately adjusting for the size of an institution, which leads to larger institutions ranking above smaller ones like Dartmouth.[83] Dartmouth's small size and its undergraduate focus also disadvantage its ranking in other international rankings because ranking formulas favor institutions with a large number of graduate students.[84]

The 2006 Carnegie Foundation classification listed Dartmouth as the only "majority-undergraduate", "arts-and-sciences focus[ed]", "research university" in the country that also had "some graduate coexistence" and "very high research activity".[85][86][87]

Admissions

Admissions statistics
2022 entering
class[14][88]

Admit rateOverall: 6.24%
ED: 21.3%
RD: 4.7%
Test scores middle 50%
SAT EBRW710–770
SAT Math730–790
ACT Composite32–35
High school GPA
Top 10%95%
Top 25%98.7%
Top 50%99.5%
  • Among students whose school ranked

Undergraduate admission to Dartmouth College is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation and U.S. News & World Report as "most selective".[89][90] The Princeton Review, in its 2018 edition, gave the university an admissions selectivity rating of 98 out of 99.[91]

 
McNutt Hall, home to the Dartmouth Office of Undergraduate Admissions

For the freshman class entering Fall 2020, Dartmouth received 21,394 applications of which 1,881 were accepted for an 8.8% admissions rate. Of those admitted students who reported class rank, 96% ranked in the top decile of their class. The admitted students' academic profile showed an all-time high SAT average score of 1501, while the average composite ACT score remained at 33.[92]

Additionally, for the 2016–2017 academic year, Dartmouth received 685 transfer applications of which 5.1% were accepted, with an average SAT composite score of 1490, average composite ACT score of 34, and average college GPA of about 3.85.[93] Dartmouth meets 100% of students' demonstrated financial need in order to attend the College, and currently admits all students, including internationals, on a need-blind basis.[94]

Financial aid

Dartmouth guarantees to meet 100% of the demonstrated need of every admitted student who applies for financial aid at the time of admission. Dartmouth is one of seven American universities to practice international need-blind admissions.[95] This means that all applicants, including U.S. permanent residents, undocumented students in the U.S., and international students, are admitted to the college without regard to their financial circumstances. At Dartmouth, free tuition is provided for students from families with total incomes of $125,000 or less and possessing typical assets.[96] Dartmouth is also one of a few U.S. universities to eliminate undergraduate student loans and replace them with expanded scholarship grants.[97] In 2015, $88.8 million in need-based scholarships were awarded to Dartmouth students.

The median family income of Dartmouth students is $200,400, with 58% of students coming from the top 10% highest-earning families and 14% from the bottom 60%.[98][needs update]

However, a 2022 article from The Dartmouth disputes the college's claims by saying the following:
"To put it all together with the $9 million of student debt from the Class of 2021, this change in Dartmouth policy, hailed as “eliminat[ing] loans for undergraduate students” actually eliminated only about a quarter — 27.4% to be exact — of student loans for undergraduate students. So, while Dartmouth gets glowing coverage in news publications across the country, 72.6% of the debt it saddles its students with remains."[99]

The Dartmouth Plan

 

Dartmouth functions on a quarter system, operating year-round on four ten-week academic terms. The Dartmouth Plan (or simply "D-Plan") is an academic scheduling system that permits the customization of each student's academic year. All undergraduates are required to be in residence for the fall, winter, and spring terms of their freshman and senior years, as well as the summer term of their sophomore year.[100] However, students may petition to alter this plan so that they may be off during their freshman, senior, or sophomore summer terms.[101] During all terms, students are permitted to choose between studying on-campus, studying at an off-campus program, or taking a term off for vacation, outside internships, or research projects.[100] The typical course load is three classes per term, and students will generally enroll in classes for 12 total terms over the course of their academic career.[102]

The D-Plan was instituted in the early 1970s at the same time that Dartmouth began accepting female undergraduates. It was initially devised as a plan to increase the enrollment without enlarging campus accommodations, and has been described as "a way to put 4,000 students into 3,000 beds".[10] Although new dormitories have been built since, the number of students has also increased and the D-Plan remains in effect. It was modified in the 1980s in an attempt to reduce the problems of lack of social and academic continuity.

Board of trustees

 
Dartmouth Hall was reconstructed in 1906.

Dartmouth is governed by a board of trustees comprising the college president (ex officio), the state governor (ex officio), 13 trustees nominated and elected by the board (called "charter trustees"), and eight trustees nominated by alumni and elected by the board ("alumni trustees").[103] The nominees for alumni trustee are determined by a poll of the members of the Association of Alumni of Dartmouth College, selecting from among names put forward by the Alumni Council or by alumni petition.

Although the board elected its members from the two sources of nominees in equal proportions between 1891 and 2007,[104] the board decided in 2007 to add several new members, all charter trustees.[105] In the controversy that followed the decision, the Association of Alumni filed a lawsuit, although it later withdrew the action.[106][107] In 2008, the board added five new charter trustees.[108]

Campus

This is what a college is supposed to look like.

—U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953[109]

 
Drawing of Wilson Hall, Dartmouth's first library building, by architect Samuel J. F. Thayer (1842–1893), which appeared in American Architect and Building News in March 1885.

Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of Hanover, New Hampshire, located in the Upper Valley along the Connecticut River in New England. Its 269-acre (1.09 km2) campus is centered on a 5-acre (2 ha) "Green",[110] a former field of pine trees cleared in 1771.[111] Dartmouth is the largest private landowner of the town of Hanover,[112] and its total landholdings and facilities are worth an estimated $434 million.[113] In addition to its campus in Hanover, Dartmouth owns 4,500 acres (18 km2) of Mount Moosilauke in the White Mountains[114] and a 27,000-acre (110 km2) tract of land in northern New Hampshire known as the Second College Grant.[115]

 
American elm on Dartmouth College campus, June 2011

Dartmouth's campus buildings vary in age from Wentworth and Thornton Halls of the 1820s (the oldest surviving buildings constructed by the college) to new dormitories and mathematics facilities completed in 2006.[116][117] Most of Dartmouth's buildings are designed in the Georgian colonial architecture style,[118][119][120] a theme which has been preserved in recent architectural additions.[121] The College has actively sought to reduce carbon emissions and energy usage on campus, earning it the grade of A- from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008.[122][123]

A notable feature of the Dartmouth campus is its many trees which (despite Dutch elm disease) include some 200 American elms.[124][125] The campus also has the largest Kentucky coffeetree in New Hampshire, at 91 ft tall.[126]

Academic facilities

The college's creative and performing arts facility is the Hopkins Center for the Arts ("the Hop"). Opened in 1962, the Hop houses the College's drama, music, film, and studio arts departments, as well as a woodshop, pottery studio, and jewelry studio which are open for use by students and faculty.[127] The building was designed by the famed architect Wallace Harrison, who would later design the similar-looking façade of Manhattan's Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center.[128] Its facilities include two theaters and one 900-seat auditorium.[127] The Hop is also the location of all student mailboxes ("Hinman boxes")[129] and the Courtyard Café dining facility.[130] The Hop is connected to the Hood Museum of Art, arguably North America's oldest museum in continuous operation,[131] and the Loew Auditorium, where films are screened.[132]

 
Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences Center

In addition to its 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences, Dartmouth is home to three separate graduate schools. The Geisel School of Medicine is located in a complex on the north side of campus[133] and includes laboratories, classrooms, offices, and a biomedical library.[134] The Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center, located several miles to the south in Lebanon, New Hampshire, contains a 396-bed teaching hospital for the Medical School.[135] The Thayer School of Engineering and the Tuck School of Business are both located at the end of Tuck Mall, west of the center of campus and near the Connecticut River.[134] The Thayer School comprises two buildings;[134] Tuck has seven academic and administrative buildings, as well as several common areas.[136] The two graduate schools share a library, the Feldberg Business & Engineering Library.[136] In December 2018, Dartmouth began a major expansion of the west end of campus by breaking ground on the $200 million Center for Engineering and Computer Science.[137] The Center will house the Computer Science department and Magnuson Center for Entrepreneurship. In October 2019, construction began on the Irving Institute of Energy and Society.[138] Both were completed by Spring 2022, and the Center for Engineering and Computer Science was renamed the Class of 1982 Engineering and Computer Science Center.[139]

Dartmouth's libraries are all part of the collective Dartmouth College Library, which comprises 2.48 million volumes and 6 million total resources, including videos, maps, sound recordings, and photographs.[8][140] Its specialized libraries include the Biomedical Libraries, Evans Map Room, Feldberg Business & Engineering Library, Jones Media Center, Rauner Special Collections Library, and Sherman Art Library. Baker-Berry Library is the main library at Dartmouth, consisting of a merger of the Baker Memorial Library (opened 1928) and the Berry Library (completed 2002).[141] Located on the northern side of the Green, Baker's 200-foot (61 m) tower is an iconic symbol of the College.[142][143][144]

Athletic facilities

Dartmouth's original sports field was the Green, where students played cricket and old division football during the 19th century.[111] Today, two of Dartmouth's athletic facilities are located in the southeast corner of campus.[145] The center of athletic life is the Alumni Gymnasium, which includes the Karl Michael Competition Pool and the Spaulding Pool, a fitness center, a weight room, and a 1/13th-mile (123 m) indoor track.[146] Attached to Alumni Gymnasium is the Berry Sports Center, which contains basketball and volleyball courts (Leede Arena), as well as the Kresge Fitness Center.[147] Behind the Alumni Gymnasium is Memorial Field, a 15,600-seat stadium overlooking Dartmouth's football field and track.[148] The nearby Thompson Arena, designed by Italian engineer Pier Luigi Nervi and constructed in 1975, houses Dartmouth's ice rink.[149] Also visible from Memorial Field is the 91,800-square-foot (8,530 m2) Nathaniel Leverone Fieldhouse, home to the indoor track. The new softball field, Dartmouth Softball Park, was constructed in 2012, sharing parking facilities with Thompson arena and replacing Sachem Field, located over a mile from campus, as the primary softball facility.

Dartmouth's other athletic facilities in Hanover include the Friends of Dartmouth Rowing Boathouse and the old rowing house storage facility (both located along the Connecticut River), the Hanover Country Club, Dartmouth's oldest remaining athletic facility (established in 1899),[150] and the Corey Ford Rugby Clubhouse.[151] The college also maintains the Dartmouth Skiway, a 100-acre (0.40 km2) skiing facility located over two mountains near the Hanover campus in Lyme Center, New Hampshire,[152] that serves as the winter practice grounds for the Dartmouth ski team, which is a perennial contender for the NCAA Division I championship.

Dartmouth's close association and involvement in the development of the downhill skiing industry is featured in the 2010 book Passion for Skiing as well as the 2013 documentary based on the book Passion for Snow.[153]

Residential housing and student life facilities

Beginning in the fall term of 2016, Dartmouth placed all undergraduate students in one of six House communities, similar to residential colleges, including Allen House, East Wheelock House, North Park House, School House, South House, and West House, alongside independent Living Learning Communities.[154] Dartmouth used to have nine residential communities located throughout campus, instead of ungrouped dormitories or residential colleges.[155] The dormitories varied in design from modern to traditional Georgian styles, and room arrangements range from singles to quads and apartment suites.[155] Since 2006, the college has guaranteed housing for students during their freshman and sophomore years.[156] More than 3,000 students elect to live in housing provided by college.[155]

Campus meals are served by Dartmouth Dining Services, which operates 11 dining establishments around campus.[157] The Class of 1953 Commons, commonly referred to as "Foco", is the all-you-can-eat dining hall, located at the center of campus. Dartmouth also operates à la carte cafes around campus (Collis Café, Courtyard Café, Novack Café, The Fern Coffee & Tea Bar, Ramekin, and Café@Baker), a convenience store (Collis Market), and 3 snack bars located in the Allen House Commons (also called the “Cube”), McLaughlin Cluster, and East Wheelock Cluster.[158]

The Collis Center is the center of student life and programming, serving as what would be generically termed the "student union" or "campus center".[159] It contains a café, study space, common areas, and a number of administrative departments, including the Academic Skills Center.[160][161] Robinson Hall, next door to both the Collis Center and the Class of 1953 Commons, contains the offices of a number of student organizations, including the Dartmouth Outing Club and The Dartmouth daily newspaper.[162]

House communities

Name Founded Total capacity Main location capacity Main location buildings[163] Freshman buildings[164] Color
Allen House 2016 426 257 Gile Hall, Streeter Hall, Lord Hall Bissell Hall, Cohen Hall Red
East Wheelock House 2016 327 327 Andres Hall, Zimmerman Hall, Morton Hall, McCulloch Hall Orange
North Park House 2016 214 137 Thomas Hall, Goldstein Hall, Byrne II Hall, Rauner Hall, Bildner Hall, Berry Hall Dark Blue
School House 2016 561 333 North, Mid- and South Massachusetts Halls, Hitchcock Hall Brown Hall, Little Hall, Wheeler Hall Light Blue
South House 2016 592 366 Topliff Hall, New Hampshire Hall, The Lodge North, Mid- and South Fayerweather Halls, Richardson Hall Black
West House 2016 520 335 Russell Sage Hall, Butterfield Hall, Fahey Hall, McLane Hall French Hall, Judge Hall Purple

Student life

Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
Race and ethnicity[165] Total
White 49% 49
 
Asian 15% 15
 
Foreign national 11% 11
 
Hispanic 10% 10
 
Other[b] 8% 8
 
Black 6% 6
 
Native American 1% 1
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[c] 15% 15
 
Affluent[d] 85% 85
 

In 2006, The Princeton Review ranked Dartmouth third in its "Quality of Life" category, and sixth for having the "Happiest Students".[166] Athletics and participation in the Greek system are the most popular campus activities.[167] In all, Dartmouth offers more than 350 organizations, teams, and sports.[168] The school is also home to a variety of longstanding traditions and celebrations and has a loyal alumni network; Dartmouth ranked #2 in "The Princeton Review" in 2006 for Best Alumni Network.[169]

Under Hanlon's leadership, Dartmouth launched a comprehensive set of initiatives designed to combat high-risk behaviors and build a more diverse, inclusive, and equitable environment for students, faculty, and staff. Among them were Moving Dartmouth Forward (2015), Inclusive Excellence (2016) and, most recently, the Campus Climate and Culture Initiative (2019), which is aimed specifically at creating a learning environment free from sexual harassment and the abuse of power.

In 2014, Dartmouth College was the third highest in the nation in "total of reports of rape" on their main campus, with 42 reports of rape.[170] The Washington Post attributed the high number of rape reports to the fact that a growing number of sexual assault victims feel comfortable enough to report sexual assaults that would have gone unreported in previous years.[170] In 2015, the Huffington Post reported that Dartmouth had the highest rate of bystander intervention of any college surveyed, with 57.7% of Dartmouth students reporting that they would take some sort of action if they saw someone acting in a "sexually violent or harassing manner," compared to 45.5% of students nationally.[171]

Dartmouth fraternities have an extensive history of hazing and alcohol abuse, leading to police raids and accusations of sexual harassment.[172][173]

Student groups

 
Robinson Hall houses many of the College's student-run organizations, including the Dartmouth Outing Club. The building is a designated stop along the Appalachian Trail.
 
Dartmouth Alpha Chi Alpha fraternity house

Dartmouth's more than 200 student organizations and clubs cover a wide range of interests.[174] In 2007, the college hosted eight academic groups, 17 cultural groups, two honor societies, 30 "issue-oriented" groups, 25 performing groups, 12 pre-professional groups, 20 publications, and 11 recreational groups.[175] Notable student groups include the nation's largest and oldest collegiate outdoors club, the Dartmouth Outing Club,[176] which includes the nationally recognized[177] Big Green Bus; the campus's oldest a cappella group, The Dartmouth Aires; the controversial independent newspaper The Dartmouth Review;[178] and The Dartmouth, arguably the nation's oldest university newspaper.[179] The Dartmouth describes itself as "America's Oldest College Newspaper, Founded 1799".[179]

Partially because of Dartmouth's rural, isolated location, the Greek system dating from the 1840s is one of the most popular social outlets for students.[167][180] Dartmouth is home to 32 recognized Greek houses: 17 fraternities, 12 sororities, and three coeducational organizations.[181] In 2007, roughly 70% of eligible students belonged to a Greek organization;[182] since 1987, students have not been permitted to join Greek organizations until their sophomore year.[183] Dartmouth College was among the first institutions of higher education to desegregate fraternity houses, doing so in the 1950s, and was involved in the movement to create coeducational Greek houses in the 1970s.[184] In the early first decade of the 21st century, campus-wide debate focused on a Board of Trustees recommendation that Greek organizations become "substantially coeducational";[185] this attempt to change the Greek system eventually failed.[186]

Dartmouth also has a number of secret societies, which are student- and alumni-led organizations often focused on preserving the history of the college and initiating service projects. Most prominent among them is the Sphinx society, housed in a prominent Egyptian tomb-like building near the center of campus. The Sphinx has been the subject of numerous rumors as to its facilities, practices, and membership.[187]

The college has an additional classification of social/residential organizations known as undergraduate societies.[188]

Athletics

 
A Dartmouth varsity hockey game against Princeton at Thompson Arena

Approximately 20% of students participate in a varsity sport, and nearly 80% participate in some form of club, varsity, intramural, or other athletics.[189] In 2021, Dartmouth College fielded 33 intercollegiate varsity teams: 15 for men, 17 for women, and coeducational sailing and equestrian programs.[190] Dartmouth's athletic teams compete in the NCAA Division I eight-member Ivy League conference; some teams also participate in the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC).[191] As is mandatory for the members of the Ivy League, Dartmouth College does not offer athletic scholarships.[191][192] In addition to the traditional American team sports (football, basketball, baseball, and ice hockey), Dartmouth competes at the varsity level in many other sports including track and field, softball, squash, sailing, tennis, rowing, soccer, skiing, and lacrosse.[8]

 

The college also offers 26 club and intramural sports such as fencing, rugby, water polo, figure skating, boxing, volleyball, ultimate frisbee, and cricket, leading to a 75% participation rate in athletics among the undergraduate student body.[8][193] The Dartmouth Fencing Team, despite being entirely self-coached, won the USACFC club national championship in 2014.[194] The Dartmouth Men's Rugby Team, founded in 1951, has been ranked among the best collegiate teams in that sport, winning for example the Ivy Rugby Conference every year between 2008 and 2020.[195] The figure skating team won the national championship five straight times from 2004 through 2008.[196] In addition to the academic requirements for graduation, Dartmouth requires every undergraduate to complete a 50-yard (46 m) swim and three terms of physical education.[197]

Native Americans at Dartmouth

 
The 40th Dartmouth Powwow

The charter of Dartmouth College, granted to Wheelock in 1769, proclaims that the institution was created "for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading, writing and all parts of Learning ... as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences; and also of English Youth and any others".[198] However, Wheelock primarily intended the college to educate white youth, and the few Native students that attended Dartmouth experienced much difficulty in an institution ostensibly dedicated to their education. The funds for the Charity School for Native Americans that preceded Dartmouth College were raised primarily by the efforts of a Mohegan named Samson Occom, and at least some of those funds were used to help found the college.[199]

The college graduated only 19 Native Americans during its first 200 years.[199] In 1970, the college established Native American academic and social programs as part of a "new dedication to increasing Native American enrollment".[199] Since then, Dartmouth has graduated over 700 Native American students from over 200 different tribes, more than the other seven Ivy League universities combined.[199]

Traditions

Dartmouth is well known for its fierce school spirit and many traditions.[200] The college functions on a quarter system, and one weekend each term is set aside as a traditional celebratory event, known on campus as "big weekends"[201][202] or "party weekends".[203] In the fall term, Homecoming (officially called Dartmouth Night) is marked by a bonfire on the Green constructed by the freshman class.[204] Winter term is celebrated by Winter Carnival, a tradition started in 1911 by the Dartmouth Outing Club to promote winter sports. This tradition is the oldest in the United States, and subsequently went on to catch on at other New England colleges.[205][206] In the spring, Green Key is a weekend mostly devoted to campus parties and celebration.[207]

The summer term was formerly marked by Tubestock, an unofficial tradition in which the students used wooden rafts and inner tubes to float on the Connecticut River. Begun in 1986, Tubestock was ended in 2006 by town ordinance.[208] The Class of 2008, during their summer term on campus in 2006, replaced the defunct Tubestock with Fieldstock. This new celebration includes a barbecue, live music, and the revival of the 1970s and 1980s tradition of racing homemade chariots around the Green. Unlike Tubestock, Fieldstock is funded and supported by the College.[209]

Another longstanding tradition is four-day, student-run First-Year Trips for incoming freshmen, begun in 1935. Each trip concludes at the Moosilauke Ravine Lodge.[210] In 2011, over 96% of freshmen elected to participate.

Insignia and other representations

Motto and song

Dartmouth's motto, chosen by Eleazar Wheelock, is Vox clamantis in deserto. The Latin motto is literally translated as "The voice of one crying in the wilderness",[211][212] but is more often rendered as "A voice crying out in the wilderness".[1] The phrase appears five times in the Bible and is a reference to the college's location on what was once the frontier of European settlement.[212][213] Richard Hovey's "Men of Dartmouth" was elected as the best of Dartmouth's songs in 1896,[204] and became the school's official song in 1926.[214] The song was retitled to "Alma Mater" in the 1980s when its lyrics were changed to refer to women as well as men.[215]

Seal

 
Seal of Dartmouth College

Dartmouth's 1769 royal charter required the creation of a seal for use on official documents and diplomas.[198] The college's founder, Eleazar Wheelock, designed a seal for his college bearing a striking resemblance to the seal of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, a missionary society founded in London in 1701, in order to maintain the illusion that his college was more for mission work than for higher education.[212] Engraved by a Boston silversmith, the seal was ready by commencement of 1773. The trustees officially accepted the seal on August 25, 1773, describing it as:

An Oval, circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL: COL: DARTMUTH: NOV: HANT: IN AMERICA 1770. within projecting a Pine Grove on the Right, whence proceed Natives towards an Edifice two Storey on the left; which bears in a Label over the Grove these Words "vox clamantis in deserto" the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on the Left, and bearing in a Triangle irradiate, with the Hebrew Words [El Shaddai], agreeable to the above Impression, be the common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates of Degrees, and all other Affairs of Business of and concerning Dartmouth College.[216]

On October 28, 1926, the trustees affirmed the charter's reservation of the seal for official corporate documents alone.[212] The College Publications Committee commissioned noted typographer William Addison Dwiggins to create a line drawing version of the seal in 1940 that saw widespread use. Dwiggins' design was modified during 1957 to change the date from "1770" to "1769", to accord with the date of the college charter. The trustees commissioned a new set of dies with a date of "1769" to replace the old dies, now badly worn after almost two hundred years of use.[212] The 1957 design continues to be used under trademark number 2305032.[217]

Shield

On October 28, 1926, the trustees approved a "Dartmouth College Shield" for general use. Artist and engraver W. Parke Johnson designed this emblem on the basis of the shield that is depicted at the center of the original seal. This design does not survive. On June 9, 1944, the trustees approved another coat of arms based on the shield part of the seal, this one by Canadian artist and designer Thoreau MacDonald. That design was used widely and, like Dwiggins' seal, had its date changed from "1770" to "1769" around 1958.[212] That version continues to be used under trademark registration number 3112676 and others.[217]

College designer John Scotford made a stylized version of the shield during the 1960s, but it did not see the success of MacDonald's design.[218] The shield appears to have been used as the basis of the shield of the Geisel School of Medicine, and it has been reproduced in sizes as small as 20 micrometers across.[219] The design has appeared on Rudolph Ruzicka's Bicentennial Medal (Philadelphia Mint, 1969) and elsewhere.

Nickname, symbol, and mascot

Dartmouth has never had an official mascot.[220] The nickname "The Big Green",[221] originating in the 1860s, is based on students' adoption of a shade of forest green ("Dartmouth Green") as the school's official color in 1866.[222][223] Beginning in the 1920s, the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their unofficial nickname "the Indians", a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists.[220] This unofficial mascot and team name was used until the early 1970s, when its use came under criticism. In 1974, the Trustees declared the "use of the [Indian] symbol in any form to be inconsistent with present institutional and academic objectives of the College in advancing Native American education".[224] Some alumni and students, as well as the conservative student newspaper, The Dartmouth Review, have sought to return the Indian symbol to prominence,[225] but never succeeded in doing so.[226]

Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a mascot, but none has become "official". One proposal devised by the college humor magazine the Dartmouth Jack-O-Lantern was Keggy the Keg, an anthropomorphic beer keg who makes occasional appearances at college sporting events. Despite student enthusiasm for Keggy,[227] the mascot has received approval from only the student government.[228] In November 2006, student government attempted to revive the "Dartmoose" as a potential replacement amid renewed controversy surrounding the former unofficial Indian mascot.[229]

Alumni

Dartmouth's alumni are known for their devotion to the college.[230] Most start by giving to the Senior Class Gift. According to a 2008 article in The Wall Street Journal based on data from payscale.com, Dartmouth graduates also earn higher median salaries at least 10 years after graduation than alumni of any other American university surveyed.[231]

By 2008, Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students, and had over 60,000 living alumni in a variety of fields.[232] Finance, consulting, and technology have consistently been the most popular industries to enter for students.[233] Top employers of new graduates include Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, McKinsey & Company, Bain & Company, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Teach for America.

Nelson A. Rockefeller, 41st Vice President of the United States and 49th Governor of New York, graduated cum laude from Dartmouth with a degree in economics in 1930. Over 164 Dartmouth graduates have served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives,[234] such as Massachusetts statesman Daniel Webster.[234] Cabinet members of American presidents include Attorney General Amos T. Akerman,[235] Secretary of Defense James V. Forrestal, Secretary of Labor Robert Reich,[236] Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson, and Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner. C. Everett Koop was the Surgeon General of the United States under President Ronald Reagan.[237] Two Dartmouth alumni have served as justices on the Supreme Court of the United States: Salmon P. Chase and Levi Woodbury.[238][239] Eugene Norman Veasey (class of 1954) served as the Chief Justice of Delaware. The 46th Governor of Pennsylvania, Tom Wolf;[240] the 42nd Governor of Illinois, businessman Bruce Rauner;[241] and the 31st governor and current senator from North Dakota, John Hoeven (R), are also Dartmouth alumni. Ernesto de la Guardia, class of 1925, was president of the Republic of Panama.

In literature and journalism, Dartmouth has produced 13 Pulitzer Prize winners: Thomas M. Burton,[242] Richard Eberhart,[243] Dan Fagin,[244] Paul Gigot, Frank Gilroy, Jake Hooker,[245] Nigel Jaquiss,[246] Joseph Rago,[247] Martin J. Sherwin,[248] David K. Shipler,[249] David Shribman, Justin Harvey Smith and Robert Frost.[250] Frost, who received four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry in his lifetime, attended but did not graduate from Dartmouth; he is, however, the only person to have received two honorary degrees from Dartmouth.[250]

Other authors and media personalities include CNN Chief White House correspondent and Anchor Jake Tapper, novelist and founding editor of The Believer Heidi Julavits, "Dean of rock critics" Robert Christgau, National Book Award winners Louise Erdrich and Phil Klay, novelist/screenwriter Budd Schulberg,[251] political commentator Dinesh D'Souza,[252] radio talk show host Laura Ingraham,[253] commentator Mort Kondracke,[254] and journalist James Panero.[255] Norman Maclean, professor at the University of Chicago[256] and author of A River Runs Through It and Other Stories, graduated from Dartmouth in 1924.[257] Theodor Geisel, better known as children's author Dr. Seuss, was a member of the class of 1925.[258]

In the area of religion and theology, Dartmouth alumni include priests and ministers Ebenezer Porter, Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, Caleb Sprague Henry, Arthur Whipple Jenks, Solomon Spalding, and Joseph Tracy; and rabbis Marshall Meyer, Arnold Resnicoff, and David E. Stern.[259][260][261][262][263] Hyrum Smith, brother of Mormon Prophet Joseph Smith, attended the college in his teens. He was Patriarch of the LDS Church.

Dartmouth alumni in academia include Stuart Kauffman and Jeffrey Weeks, both recipients of MacArthur Fellowships (commonly called "genius grants").[264][265] Dartmouth has also graduated three Nobel Prize winners with four separate prizes: Owen Chamberlain (Physics, 1959),[266] K. Barry Sharpless (Chemistry, 2001 and 2022),[267] and George Davis Snell (Physiology or Medicine, 1980).[268] Educators include founder and first president of Bates College Oren Burbank Cheney (1839);[269] the current chancellor of the University of California, San Diego, Marye Anne Fox (PhD. in Chemistry, 1974);[270] founding president of Vassar College Milo Parker Jewett;[271] founder and first president of Kenyon College Philander Chase;[272] first professor of Wabash College Caleb Mills;[273] president of Union College Charles Augustus Aiken.[274][275] Nine of Dartmouth's 17 presidents were alumni of the college.[276]

Dartmouth alumni serving as CEOs or company presidents and executives include Charles Alfred Pillsbury, founder of the Pillsbury Company and patriarch of the Pillsbury family, Sandy Alderson (San Diego Padres),[277] John Donahoe (eBay), Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (IBM),[278] Charles E. Haldeman (Putnam Investments),[279] Donald J. Hall Sr. (Hallmark Cards),[280] Douglas Hodge (CEO of PIMCO accused of fraud),[281] Jeffrey R. Immelt (General Electric),[282] Gail Koziara Boudreaux (United Health Care),[283] Grant Tinker (NBC),[284] and Brian Goldner (Hasbro).[285]

In film, entertainment, and television, Dartmouth is represented by David Benioff, co-creator, showrunner, and writer of Game of Thrones; Shonda Rhimes, creator of Grey's Anatomy, Private Practice and Scandal;[286] Budd Schulberg, Academy Award-winning screenwriter of On the Waterfront; Michael Phillips, who won the Academy Award for best picture as co-producer of The Sting; Rachel Dratch, a former cast member of Saturday Night Live;[287] Chris Meledandri, executive producer of Ice Age, Horton Hears a Who!, and Despicable Me;[287] writer and director duo Phil Lord and Chris Miller; and the title character of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Fred Rogers.[288] Other notable film and television figures include Sarah Wayne Callies (Prison Break),[289] Emmy Award winner Michael Moriarty,[287] Andrew Shue of Melrose Place,[290] Aisha Tyler of Friends and 24, ESPN and Tennis Channel broadcaster Brett Haber, [287] Connie Britton of Spin City and Friday Night Lights, Mindy Kaling of The Office and The Mindy Project,[287] David Harbour of Stranger Things, and Michelle Khare of HBO Max's Karma.

A number of Dartmouth alumni have found success in professional sports. In baseball, Dartmouth alumni include All-Star and three-time Gold Glove winner and manager Brad Ausmus,[291] All-Star reliever Mike Remlinger,[292] and pitcher Kyle Hendricks. Professional football players include Miami Dolphins quarterback Jay Fiedler,[293] linebacker Reggie Williams,[294][295] three-time Pro Bowler Nick Lowery,[296] quarterback Jeff Kemp,[297] and Tennessee Titans tight end Casey Cramer, and Miami Dolphins defensive coordinator Matt Burke.[298] Dartmouth has also produced a number of Olympic competitors. Adam Nelson won the silver medal in the shot put in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics to go along with his gold medal in the 2005 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki.[299] Kristin King and Sarah Parsons were members of the United States' 2006 bronze medal-winning ice hockey team.[300][301] Cherie Piper, Gillian Apps, and Katie Weatherston were among Canada's ice hockey gold medalists in 2006.[302][303][304] Lawrence Whitney won bronze at the 1912 Summer Olympics in men's shot put.

Dick Durrance and Tim Caldwell competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter Olympics, respectively.[305][306] Arthur Shaw,[307] Earl Thomson,[308] Edwin Myers,[307] Marc Wright,[307] Adam Nelson,[299] Gerry Ashworth,[307] and Vilhjálmur Einarsson[307] have all won medals in track and field events. Former heavyweight rower Dominic Seiterle is a member of the Canadian national rowing team and won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men's 8+ event.[309]

In popular culture

Dartmouth College has appeared in or been referenced by a number of popular media. Some of the most prominent include:

Notes

  1. ^ Nelson Rockefeller (1930), Donald J. Hall Sr. (1950), Leon Black (1973), Trevor Rees-Jones (1973), Steven Roth (1973), T. J. Rodgers (1970), Carlos Rodriguez-Pastor (T’1988), Roger McNamee (T’1982), Alan Trefler (1971), William E. Conway Jr. (1977), James Coulter (1982), Jeffrey Gundlach (1991), Stephen Mandel (hedge fund manager) (1978), Russell Carson (1965), Greg Jensen (businessman) (1996), Matthew Calkins (1994), Johan H. Andresen Jr. (1988), Sarah Irving (2010), Keith R. Dunleavy (1991), Anthony Pritzker (1983), Zdeněk Bakala (T’1989), David Girouard (1988), David Hodgson (1978)
  2. ^ Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  3. ^ The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for low-income students.
  4. ^ The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum.

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dartmouth, college, other, uses, dartmouth, ɑːr, dart, məth, private, league, research, university, hanover, hampshire, established, 1769, eleazar, wheelock, nine, colonial, colleges, chartered, before, american, revolution, although, founded, educate, native,. For other uses see Dartmouth Dartmouth College ˈ d ɑːr t m e 8 DART meth is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover New Hampshire Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution 8 Although founded to educate Native Americans in Christian theology and the English way of life the university primarily trained Congregationalist ministers during its early history before it gradually secularized emerging at the turn of the 20th century from relative obscurity into national prominence 9 10 11 Dartmouth CollegeLatin Collegium DartmuthenseMottoVox clamantis in deserto Latin A Biblical reference to John the Baptist in the New Testament Motto in English A voice crying out in the wilderness 1 TypePrivate research universityEstablishedDecember 13 1769 253 years ago 1769 12 13 2 AccreditationNECHEAcademic affiliationsAAUMNUNAICUSpace grantUArctic568 GroupEndowment 8 5 billion 2021 3 PresidentPhilip J HanlonProvostDavid F KotzAcademic staff943 fall 2018 1 Administrative staff2 938 full time 328 part time fall 2018 4 Students6 608 fall 2019 5 Undergraduates4 459 fall 2019 5 Postgraduates2 149 fall 2019 5 LocationHanover New Hampshire United States43 42 12 N 72 17 18 W 43 70333 N 72 28833 W 43 70333 72 28833 Coordinates 43 42 12 N 72 17 18 W 43 70333 N 72 28833 W 43 70333 72 28833CampusRemote Town 6 31 869 acres 128 97 km2 total NewspaperThe DartmouthColorsDartmouth green and white 7 NicknameBig GreenSporting affiliationsNCAA Division I FCS Ivy LeagueECAC HockeyMascotKeggy the Keg unofficial no official mascot Websitehome dartmouth eduFollowing a liberal arts curriculum Dartmouth provides undergraduate instruction in 40 academic departments and interdisciplinary programs including 60 majors in the humanities social sciences natural sciences and engineering and enables students to design specialized concentrations or engage in dual degree programs 12 In addition to the undergraduate faculty of arts and sciences Dartmouth has four professional and graduate schools the Geisel School of Medicine the Thayer School of Engineering the Tuck School of Business and the Guarini School of Graduate and Advanced Studies 13 The university also has affiliations with the Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Dartmouth is home to the Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences the Hood Museum of Art the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding and the Hopkins Center for the Arts With a student enrollment of about 6 700 Dartmouth is the smallest university in the Ivy League Undergraduate admissions are highly selective with an acceptance rate of 6 24 for the class of 2026 including a 4 7 rate for regular decision applicants 14 Situated on a terrace above the Connecticut River Dartmouth s 269 acre 109 ha main campus is in the rural Upper Valley region of New England 15 The university functions on a quarter system operating year round on four ten week academic terms 16 Dartmouth is known for its strong undergraduate focus Greek culture and wide array of enduring campus traditions 17 18 Its 34 varsity sports teams compete intercollegiately in the Ivy League conference of the NCAA Division I Dartmouth is consistently cited as a leading university for undergraduate teaching by U S News amp World Report 19 20 In 2021 the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education listed Dartmouth as the only majority undergraduate arts and sciences focused doctoral university in the country that has some graduate coexistence and very high research activity 21 The university has many prominent alumni including 170 members of the U S Senate and the U S House of Representatives 22 24 U S governors 23 billionaires a 8 U S Cabinet secretaries 3 Nobel Prize laureates 2 U S Supreme Court justices and a U S vice president Other notable alumni include 79 Rhodes Scholars 23 26 Marshall Scholarship recipients 24 and 14 Pulitzer Prize winners Dartmouth alumni also include many quantify CEOs and founders of Fortune 500 corporations high ranking U S diplomats academic scholars literary and media figures professional athletes and Olympic medalists quantify Contents 1 History 2 Academics 2 1 Rankings 2 2 Admissions 2 3 Financial aid 2 4 The Dartmouth Plan 2 5 Board of trustees 3 Campus 3 1 Academic facilities 3 2 Athletic facilities 3 3 Residential housing and student life facilities 3 3 1 House communities 4 Student life 4 1 Student groups 4 2 Athletics 4 3 Native Americans at Dartmouth 4 4 Traditions 5 Insignia and other representations 5 1 Motto and song 5 2 Seal 5 3 Shield 5 4 Nickname symbol and mascot 6 Alumni 7 In popular culture 8 Notes 9 References 10 Further reading 11 External linksHistory EditSee also List of presidents of Dartmouth College Eleazar Wheelock Dartmouth College founder Dartmouth was founded by Eleazar Wheelock a Yale graduate and Congregational minister from Windham Connecticut who had sought to establish a school to train Native Americans as Christian missionaries It was one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution Wheelock s ostensible inspiration for such an establishment resulted from his relationship with Mohegan Indian Samson Occom Occom became an ordained minister after studying under Wheelock from 1743 to 1747 and later moved to Long Island to preach to the Montauks 25 Wheelock founded Moor s Indian Charity School in 1755 26 The Charity School proved somewhat successful but additional funding was necessary to continue school s operations and Wheelock sought the help of friends to raise money The first major donation to the school was given by John Phillips in 1762 who would go on to found Phillips Exeter Academy Occom accompanied by the Reverend Nathaniel Whitaker traveled to England in 1766 to raise money from churches With these funds they established a trust to help Wheelock 25 The head of the trust was a Methodist named William Legge 2nd Earl of Dartmouth The Charter of Dartmouth College on display in Baker Memorial Library The charter was signed on December 13 1769 on behalf of George III Although the fund provided Wheelock ample financial support for the Charity School Wheelock initially had trouble recruiting Indians to the institution primarily because its location was far from tribal territories In seeking to expand the school into a college Wheelock relocated it to Hanover in the Province of New Hampshire The move from Connecticut followed a lengthy and sometimes frustrating effort to find resources and secure a charter The Royal Governor of New Hampshire John Wentworth provided the land upon which Dartmouth would be built and on December 13 1769 issued a royal charter in the name of King George III establishing the College That charter created a college for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading writing amp all parts of Learning which shall appear necessary and expedient for civilizing amp christianizing Children of Pagans as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences and also of English Youth and any others The reference to educating Native American youth was included to connect Dartmouth to the Charity School and enable the use of the Charity School s unspent trust funds Named for William Legge 2nd Earl of Dartmouth an important supporter of Eleazar Wheelock s earlier efforts but who in fact opposed creation of the College and never donated to it Dartmouth is the nation s ninth oldest college and the last institution of higher learning established under Colonial rule 27 The College granted its first degrees in 1771 9 Given the limited success of the Charity School however Wheelock intended his new college as one primarily for whites 25 28 Occom disappointed with Wheelock s departure from the school s original goal of Indian Christianization went on to form his own community of New England Indians called Brothertown Indians in New York 25 28 The earliest known image of Dartmouth appeared in the February 1793 issue of Massachusetts Magazine The engraving may also be the first visual proof of cricket being played in the United States 29 In 1819 Dartmouth College was the subject of the historic Dartmouth College case which challenged New Hampshire s 1816 attempt to amend the college charter to make the school a public university An institution called Dartmouth University occupied the college buildings and began operating in Hanover in 1817 though the college continued teaching classes in rented rooms nearby 25 Daniel Webster an alumnus of the class of 1801 presented the College s case to the Supreme Court which found the amendment of Dartmouth s charter to be an illegal impairment of a contract by the state and reversed New Hampshire s takeover of the college Webster concluded his peroration with the famous words It is Sir as I have said a small college And yet there are those who love it 25 Dartmouth taught its first African American students in 1775 and 1808 By the end of the Civil War 20 black men had attended the college or its medical school 30 and Dartmouth was recognized in the African American community as a place where a man of color could go to get educated 31 One of them Jonathan C Gibbs served as Secretary of State and Superintendent of Public Instruction for the state of Florida In 1866 the New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts was incorporated in Hanover in connection with Dartmouth College The institution was officially associated with Dartmouth and was directed by Dartmouth s president The new college was moved to Durham New Hampshire in 1891 and later became known as the University of New Hampshire 32 Dartmouth emerged onto the national academic stage at the turn of the 20th century Prior to this period the college had clung to traditional methods of instruction and was relatively poorly funded 10 Under President William Jewett Tucker 1893 1909 Dartmouth underwent a major revitalization of facilities faculty and the student body following large endowments such as the 10 000 given by Dartmouth alumnus and law professor John Ordronaux 33 20 new structures replaced antiquated buildings while the student body and faculty both expanded threefold Tucker is often credited for having refounded Dartmouth and bringing it into national prestige 34 Lithograph of the President s House Thornton Hall Dartmouth Hall and Wentworth HallPresidents Ernest Fox Nichols 1909 16 and Ernest Martin Hopkins 1916 45 continued Tucker s trend of modernization further improving campus facilities and introducing selective admissions in the 1920s 10 In 1945 Hopkins was subject to no small amount of controversy as he openly admitted to Dartmouth s practice of using racial quotas to deny Jews entry into the university 35 36 John Sloan Dickey serving as president from 1945 until 1970 strongly emphasized the liberal arts particularly public policy and international relations 10 37 During World War II Dartmouth was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the V 12 Navy College Training Program which offered students a path to a navy commission 38 In 1970 longtime professor of mathematics and computer science John George Kemeny became president of Dartmouth 39 Kemeny oversaw several major changes at the college Dartmouth which had been a men s institution began admitting women as full time students and undergraduate degree candidates in 1972 amid much controversy 40 At about the same time the college adopted its Dartmouth Plan of academic scheduling permitting the student body to increase in size within the existing facilities 39 In 1988 Dartmouth s alma mater song s lyrics changed from Men of Dartmouth to Dear old Dartmouth 41 During the 1990s the college saw a major academic overhaul under President James O Freedman and a controversial and ultimately unsuccessful 1999 initiative to encourage the school s single sex Greek houses to go coed 10 42 The first decade of the 21st century saw the commencement of the 1 5 billion Campaign for the Dartmouth Experience the largest capital fundraising campaign in the college s history which surpassed 1 billion in 2008 43 44 The mid and late first decade of the 21st century have also seen extensive campus construction with the erection of two new housing complexes full renovation of two dormitories and a forthcoming dining hall life sciences center and visual arts center 45 In 2004 Booz Allen Hamilton selected Dartmouth College as a model of institutional endurance whose record of endurance has had implications and benefits for all American organizations both academic and commercial citing Dartmouth College v Woodward and Dartmouth s successful self reinvention in the late 19th century 11 College seal at the Collis Center Since the election of a number of petition nominated trustees to the Board of Trustees starting in 2004 the role of alumni in Dartmouth governance has been the subject of ongoing conflict 46 President James Wright announced his retirement in February 2008 47 and was replaced by Harvard University professor and physician Jim Yong Kim on July 1 2009 48 In May 2010 Dartmouth joined the Matariki Network of Universities MNU together with Durham University UK Queen s University Canada University of Otago New Zealand University of Tubingen Germany University of Western Australia Australia and Uppsala University Sweden 49 In early August 2019 Dartmouth College agreed to pay nine current and former students a total of 14 million to settle a class action lawsuit alleging they were sexually harassed by three former neuroscience professors 50 In 2019 Dartmouth College was elected to the Association of American Universities AAU 51 In April 2022 Dartmouth College returned the papers of Sanson Occum who helped Eleazar Wheelock secure the funds for Dartmouth College for what Occom believed would be a school for Native students in Connecticut to the Mohegan Tribe 52 53 Academics Edit Baker Memorial Library Dartmouth a liberal arts institution offers a four year Bachelor of Arts and ABET accredited Bachelor of Engineering degree to undergraduate students 8 54 The college has 39 academic departments offering 56 major programs while students are free to design special majors or engage in dual majors 55 For the graduating class of 2017 the most popular majors were economics government computer science engineering sciences and history 56 The Government Department whose prominent professors include Stephen Brooks Richard Ned Lebow and William Wohlforth was ranked the top solely undergraduate political science program in the world by researchers at the London School of Economics in 2003 57 The Economics Department whose prominent professors include David Blanchflower and Andrew Samwick also holds the distinction as the top ranked bachelor s only economics program in the world 58 A view of East Campus from Baker Tower In order to graduate a student must complete 35 total courses eight to ten of which are typically part of a chosen major program 59 Other requirements for graduation include the completion of ten distributive requirements in a variety of academic fields proficiency in a foreign language and completion of a writing class and first year seminar in writing 59 Many departments offer honors programs requiring students seeking that distinction to engage in independent sustained work culminating in the production of a thesis 59 In addition to the courses offered in Hanover Dartmouth offers 57 different off campus programs including Foreign Study Programs Language Study Abroad programs and Exchange Programs 60 61 Tuck School of Business Through the Graduate Studies program Dartmouth grants doctorate and master s degrees in 19 Arts amp Sciences graduate programs Although the first graduate degree a PhD in classics was awarded in 1885 many of the current PhD programs have only existed since the 1960s 8 Furthermore Dartmouth is home to three professional schools the Geisel School of Medicine established 1797 Thayer School of Engineering 1867 which also serves as the undergraduate department of engineering sciences and Tuck School of Business 1900 With these professional schools and graduate programs conventional American usage would accord Dartmouth the label of Dartmouth University 8 however because of historical and nostalgic reasons such as Dartmouth College v Woodward the school uses the name Dartmouth College to refer to the entire institution 25 Dartmouth employs a total of 607 tenured or tenure track faculty members including the highest proportion of female tenured professors among the Ivy League universities 8 and the first black woman tenure track faculty member in computer science at an Ivy League university 62 Faculty members have been at the forefront of such major academic developments as the Dartmouth Workshop the Dartmouth Time Sharing System Dartmouth BASIC and Dartmouth ALGOL 30 In 2005 sponsored project awards to Dartmouth faculty research amounted to 169 million 63 Dartmouth served as the host member of the University Press of New England a university press founded in 1970 that included Brandeis University Tufts University the University of New Hampshire and Northeastern University The University Press of New England shut down in 2018 64 65 With the exception of Dartmouth College Press titles in 2021 Brandeis become the sole owner of all copyrights and titles of UPNE 66 Rankings Edit Academic rankingsNationalARWU 67 90 110Forbes 68 14THE WSJ 69 13U S News amp World Report 70 13Washington Monthly 71 12GlobalARWU 72 301 400QS 73 191THE 74 101U S News amp World Report 75 247USNWR graduate school rankings 76 Business 10Engineering 53Medicine Primary Care 24Medicine Research 45USNWR departmental rankings 76 Biological Sciences 33Chemistry 67Computer Science 43Earth Sciences 54Mathematics 53Physics 61Psychology 53Public Health 41Dartmouth was ranked tied for 13th among undergraduate programs at national universities by U S News amp World Report in its 2021 rankings U S News also ranked the school 2nd best for veterans tied for 5th best in undergraduate teaching and 9th for best value at national universities in 2020 77 Dartmouth s undergraduate teaching was previously ranked 1st by U S News for five years in a row 2009 2013 78 Dartmouth College is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education 79 In Forbes 2019 rankings of 650 universities liberal arts colleges and service academies Dartmouth ranked 10th overall and 10th in research universities 80 In the Forbes 2018 grateful graduate rankings Dartmouth came in first for the second year in a row 81 The 2021 Academic Ranking of World Universities ranked Dartmouth among the 90 110th best universities in the nation 82 However this specific ranking has drawn criticism from scholars for not adequately adjusting for the size of an institution which leads to larger institutions ranking above smaller ones like Dartmouth 83 Dartmouth s small size and its undergraduate focus also disadvantage its ranking in other international rankings because ranking formulas favor institutions with a large number of graduate students 84 The 2006 Carnegie Foundation classification listed Dartmouth as the only majority undergraduate arts and sciences focus ed research university in the country that also had some graduate coexistence and very high research activity 85 86 87 Admissions Edit Admissions statistics2022 enteringclass 14 88 Admit rateOverall 6 24 ED 21 3 RD 4 7 Test scores middle 50 SAT EBRW710 770SAT Math730 790ACT Composite32 35High school GPA Top 10 95 Top 25 98 7 Top 50 99 5 Among students whose school rankedUndergraduate admission to Dartmouth College is characterized by the Carnegie Foundation and U S News amp World Report as most selective 89 90 The Princeton Review in its 2018 edition gave the university an admissions selectivity rating of 98 out of 99 91 McNutt Hall home to the Dartmouth Office of Undergraduate Admissions For the freshman class entering Fall 2020 Dartmouth received 21 394 applications of which 1 881 were accepted for an 8 8 admissions rate Of those admitted students who reported class rank 96 ranked in the top decile of their class The admitted students academic profile showed an all time high SAT average score of 1501 while the average composite ACT score remained at 33 92 Additionally for the 2016 2017 academic year Dartmouth received 685 transfer applications of which 5 1 were accepted with an average SAT composite score of 1490 average composite ACT score of 34 and average college GPA of about 3 85 93 Dartmouth meets 100 of students demonstrated financial need in order to attend the College and currently admits all students including internationals on a need blind basis 94 Financial aid Edit Dartmouth guarantees to meet 100 of the demonstrated need of every admitted student who applies for financial aid at the time of admission Dartmouth is one of seven American universities to practice international need blind admissions 95 This means that all applicants including U S permanent residents undocumented students in the U S and international students are admitted to the college without regard to their financial circumstances At Dartmouth free tuition is provided for students from families with total incomes of 125 000 or less and possessing typical assets 96 Dartmouth is also one of a few U S universities to eliminate undergraduate student loans and replace them with expanded scholarship grants 97 In 2015 88 8 million in need based scholarships were awarded to Dartmouth students The median family income of Dartmouth students is 200 400 with 58 of students coming from the top 10 highest earning families and 14 from the bottom 60 98 needs update However a 2022 article from The Dartmouth disputes the college s claims by saying the following To put it all together with the 9 million of student debt from the Class of 2021 this change in Dartmouth policy hailed as eliminat ing loans for undergraduate students actually eliminated only about a quarter 27 4 to be exact of student loans for undergraduate students So while Dartmouth gets glowing coverage in news publications across the country 72 6 of the debt it saddles its students with remains 99 The Dartmouth Plan Edit Tower Room in Baker Memorial Library Dartmouth functions on a quarter system operating year round on four ten week academic terms The Dartmouth Plan or simply D Plan is an academic scheduling system that permits the customization of each student s academic year All undergraduates are required to be in residence for the fall winter and spring terms of their freshman and senior years as well as the summer term of their sophomore year 100 However students may petition to alter this plan so that they may be off during their freshman senior or sophomore summer terms 101 During all terms students are permitted to choose between studying on campus studying at an off campus program or taking a term off for vacation outside internships or research projects 100 The typical course load is three classes per term and students will generally enroll in classes for 12 total terms over the course of their academic career 102 The D Plan was instituted in the early 1970s at the same time that Dartmouth began accepting female undergraduates It was initially devised as a plan to increase the enrollment without enlarging campus accommodations and has been described as a way to put 4 000 students into 3 000 beds 10 Although new dormitories have been built since the number of students has also increased and the D Plan remains in effect It was modified in the 1980s in an attempt to reduce the problems of lack of social and academic continuity Board of trustees Edit Dartmouth Hall was reconstructed in 1906 Main article Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College Dartmouth is governed by a board of trustees comprising the college president ex officio the state governor ex officio 13 trustees nominated and elected by the board called charter trustees and eight trustees nominated by alumni and elected by the board alumni trustees 103 The nominees for alumni trustee are determined by a poll of the members of the Association of Alumni of Dartmouth College selecting from among names put forward by the Alumni Council or by alumni petition Although the board elected its members from the two sources of nominees in equal proportions between 1891 and 2007 104 the board decided in 2007 to add several new members all charter trustees 105 In the controversy that followed the decision the Association of Alumni filed a lawsuit although it later withdrew the action 106 107 In 2008 the board added five new charter trustees 108 Campus EditMain article List of Dartmouth College buildings This is what a college is supposed to look like U S President Dwight D Eisenhower 1953 109 Drawing of Wilson Hall Dartmouth s first library building by architect Samuel J F Thayer 1842 1893 which appeared in American Architect and Building News in March 1885 Dartmouth College is situated in the rural town of Hanover New Hampshire located in the Upper Valley along the Connecticut River in New England Its 269 acre 1 09 km2 campus is centered on a 5 acre 2 ha Green 110 a former field of pine trees cleared in 1771 111 Dartmouth is the largest private landowner of the town of Hanover 112 and its total landholdings and facilities are worth an estimated 434 million 113 In addition to its campus in Hanover Dartmouth owns 4 500 acres 18 km2 of Mount Moosilauke in the White Mountains 114 and a 27 000 acre 110 km2 tract of land in northern New Hampshire known as the Second College Grant 115 American elm on Dartmouth College campus June 2011 Dartmouth s campus buildings vary in age from Wentworth and Thornton Halls of the 1820s the oldest surviving buildings constructed by the college to new dormitories and mathematics facilities completed in 2006 116 117 Most of Dartmouth s buildings are designed in the Georgian colonial architecture style 118 119 120 a theme which has been preserved in recent architectural additions 121 The College has actively sought to reduce carbon emissions and energy usage on campus earning it the grade of A from the Sustainable Endowments Institute on its College Sustainability Report Card 2008 122 123 A notable feature of the Dartmouth campus is its many trees which despite Dutch elm disease include some 200 American elms 124 125 The campus also has the largest Kentucky coffeetree in New Hampshire at 91 ft tall 126 Academic facilities Edit The Hopkins Center The college s creative and performing arts facility is the Hopkins Center for the Arts the Hop Opened in 1962 the Hop houses the College s drama music film and studio arts departments as well as a woodshop pottery studio and jewelry studio which are open for use by students and faculty 127 The building was designed by the famed architect Wallace Harrison who would later design the similar looking facade of Manhattan s Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center 128 Its facilities include two theaters and one 900 seat auditorium 127 The Hop is also the location of all student mailboxes Hinman boxes 129 and the Courtyard Cafe dining facility 130 The Hop is connected to the Hood Museum of Art arguably North America s oldest museum in continuous operation 131 and the Loew Auditorium where films are screened 132 Sherman Fairchild Physical Sciences Center In addition to its 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences Dartmouth is home to three separate graduate schools The Geisel School of Medicine is located in a complex on the north side of campus 133 and includes laboratories classrooms offices and a biomedical library 134 The Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center located several miles to the south in Lebanon New Hampshire contains a 396 bed teaching hospital for the Medical School 135 The Thayer School of Engineering and the Tuck School of Business are both located at the end of Tuck Mall west of the center of campus and near the Connecticut River 134 The Thayer School comprises two buildings 134 Tuck has seven academic and administrative buildings as well as several common areas 136 The two graduate schools share a library the Feldberg Business amp Engineering Library 136 In December 2018 Dartmouth began a major expansion of the west end of campus by breaking ground on the 200 million Center for Engineering and Computer Science 137 The Center will house the Computer Science department and Magnuson Center for Entrepreneurship In October 2019 construction began on the Irving Institute of Energy and Society 138 Both were completed by Spring 2022 and the Center for Engineering and Computer Science was renamed the Class of 1982 Engineering and Computer Science Center 139 Dartmouth s libraries are all part of the collective Dartmouth College Library which comprises 2 48 million volumes and 6 million total resources including videos maps sound recordings and photographs 8 140 Its specialized libraries include the Biomedical Libraries Evans Map Room Feldberg Business amp Engineering Library Jones Media Center Rauner Special Collections Library and Sherman Art Library Baker Berry Library is the main library at Dartmouth consisting of a merger of the Baker Memorial Library opened 1928 and the Berry Library completed 2002 141 Located on the northern side of the Green Baker s 200 foot 61 m tower is an iconic symbol of the College 142 143 144 Athletic facilities Edit Memorial Field Dartmouth s original sports field was the Green where students played cricket and old division football during the 19th century 111 Today two of Dartmouth s athletic facilities are located in the southeast corner of campus 145 The center of athletic life is the Alumni Gymnasium which includes the Karl Michael Competition Pool and the Spaulding Pool a fitness center a weight room and a 1 13th mile 123 m indoor track 146 Attached to Alumni Gymnasium is the Berry Sports Center which contains basketball and volleyball courts Leede Arena as well as the Kresge Fitness Center 147 Behind the Alumni Gymnasium is Memorial Field a 15 600 seat stadium overlooking Dartmouth s football field and track 148 The nearby Thompson Arena designed by Italian engineer Pier Luigi Nervi and constructed in 1975 houses Dartmouth s ice rink 149 Also visible from Memorial Field is the 91 800 square foot 8 530 m2 Nathaniel Leverone Fieldhouse home to the indoor track The new softball field Dartmouth Softball Park was constructed in 2012 sharing parking facilities with Thompson arena and replacing Sachem Field located over a mile from campus as the primary softball facility Dartmouth s other athletic facilities in Hanover include the Friends of Dartmouth Rowing Boathouse and the old rowing house storage facility both located along the Connecticut River the Hanover Country Club Dartmouth s oldest remaining athletic facility established in 1899 150 and the Corey Ford Rugby Clubhouse 151 The college also maintains the Dartmouth Skiway a 100 acre 0 40 km2 skiing facility located over two mountains near the Hanover campus in Lyme Center New Hampshire 152 that serves as the winter practice grounds for the Dartmouth ski team which is a perennial contender for the NCAA Division I championship Dartmouth s close association and involvement in the development of the downhill skiing industry is featured in the 2010 book Passion for Skiing as well as the 2013 documentary based on the book Passion for Snow 153 Residential housing and student life facilities Edit Beginning in the fall term of 2016 Dartmouth placed all undergraduate students in one of six House communities similar to residential colleges including Allen House East Wheelock House North Park House School House South House and West House alongside independent Living Learning Communities 154 Dartmouth used to have nine residential communities located throughout campus instead of ungrouped dormitories or residential colleges 155 The dormitories varied in design from modern to traditional Georgian styles and room arrangements range from singles to quads and apartment suites 155 Since 2006 the college has guaranteed housing for students during their freshman and sophomore years 156 More than 3 000 students elect to live in housing provided by college 155 Campus meals are served by Dartmouth Dining Services which operates 11 dining establishments around campus 157 The Class of 1953 Commons commonly referred to as Foco is the all you can eat dining hall located at the center of campus Dartmouth also operates a la carte cafes around campus Collis Cafe Courtyard Cafe Novack Cafe The Fern Coffee amp Tea Bar Ramekin and Cafe Baker a convenience store Collis Market and 3 snack bars located in the Allen House Commons also called the Cube McLaughlin Cluster and East Wheelock Cluster 158 The Collis Center is the center of student life and programming serving as what would be generically termed the student union or campus center 159 It contains a cafe study space common areas and a number of administrative departments including the Academic Skills Center 160 161 Robinson Hall next door to both the Collis Center and the Class of 1953 Commons contains the offices of a number of student organizations including the Dartmouth Outing Club and The Dartmouth daily newspaper 162 House communities Edit Name Founded Total capacity Main location capacity Main location buildings 163 Freshman buildings 164 ColorAllen House 2016 426 257 Gile Hall Streeter Hall Lord Hall Bissell Hall Cohen Hall RedEast Wheelock House 2016 327 327 Andres Hall Zimmerman Hall Morton Hall McCulloch Hall OrangeNorth Park House 2016 214 137 Thomas Hall Goldstein Hall Byrne II Hall Rauner Hall Bildner Hall Berry Hall Dark BlueSchool House 2016 561 333 North Mid and South Massachusetts Halls Hitchcock Hall Brown Hall Little Hall Wheeler Hall Light BlueSouth House 2016 592 366 Topliff Hall New Hampshire Hall The Lodge North Mid and South Fayerweather Halls Richardson Hall BlackWest House 2016 520 335 Russell Sage Hall Butterfield Hall Fahey Hall McLane Hall French Hall Judge Hall Purple Lord Hall Allen House Morton Hall East Wheelock House Woodward Hall North Park House Mid Massachusetts Hall School House Topliff Hall South House Russell Sage Hall West HouseStudent life EditStudent body composition as of May 2 2022 Race and ethnicity 165 TotalWhite 49 49 Asian 15 15 Foreign national 11 11 Hispanic 10 10 Other b 8 8 Black 6 6 Native American 1 1 Economic diversityLow income c 15 15 Affluent d 85 85 In 2006 The Princeton Review ranked Dartmouth third in its Quality of Life category and sixth for having the Happiest Students 166 Athletics and participation in the Greek system are the most popular campus activities 167 In all Dartmouth offers more than 350 organizations teams and sports 168 The school is also home to a variety of longstanding traditions and celebrations and has a loyal alumni network Dartmouth ranked 2 in The Princeton Review in 2006 for Best Alumni Network 169 Under Hanlon s leadership Dartmouth launched a comprehensive set of initiatives designed to combat high risk behaviors and build a more diverse inclusive and equitable environment for students faculty and staff Among them were Moving Dartmouth Forward 2015 Inclusive Excellence 2016 and most recently the Campus Climate and Culture Initiative 2019 which is aimed specifically at creating a learning environment free from sexual harassment and the abuse of power In 2014 Dartmouth College was the third highest in the nation in total of reports of rape on their main campus with 42 reports of rape 170 The Washington Post attributed the high number of rape reports to the fact that a growing number of sexual assault victims feel comfortable enough to report sexual assaults that would have gone unreported in previous years 170 In 2015 the Huffington Post reported that Dartmouth had the highest rate of bystander intervention of any college surveyed with 57 7 of Dartmouth students reporting that they would take some sort of action if they saw someone acting in a sexually violent or harassing manner compared to 45 5 of students nationally 171 Dartmouth fraternities have an extensive history of hazing and alcohol abuse leading to police raids and accusations of sexual harassment 172 173 Student groups Edit Main articles Dartmouth College student groups Dartmouth College publications and Dartmouth College Greek organizations Robinson Hall houses many of the College s student run organizations including the Dartmouth Outing Club The building is a designated stop along the Appalachian Trail Dartmouth Alpha Chi Alpha fraternity house Dartmouth s more than 200 student organizations and clubs cover a wide range of interests 174 In 2007 the college hosted eight academic groups 17 cultural groups two honor societies 30 issue oriented groups 25 performing groups 12 pre professional groups 20 publications and 11 recreational groups 175 Notable student groups include the nation s largest and oldest collegiate outdoors club the Dartmouth Outing Club 176 which includes the nationally recognized 177 Big Green Bus the campus s oldest a cappella group The Dartmouth Aires the controversial independent newspaper The Dartmouth Review 178 and The Dartmouth arguably the nation s oldest university newspaper 179 The Dartmouth describes itself as America s Oldest College Newspaper Founded 1799 179 Partially because of Dartmouth s rural isolated location the Greek system dating from the 1840s is one of the most popular social outlets for students 167 180 Dartmouth is home to 32 recognized Greek houses 17 fraternities 12 sororities and three coeducational organizations 181 In 2007 roughly 70 of eligible students belonged to a Greek organization 182 since 1987 students have not been permitted to join Greek organizations until their sophomore year 183 Dartmouth College was among the first institutions of higher education to desegregate fraternity houses doing so in the 1950s and was involved in the movement to create coeducational Greek houses in the 1970s 184 In the early first decade of the 21st century campus wide debate focused on a Board of Trustees recommendation that Greek organizations become substantially coeducational 185 this attempt to change the Greek system eventually failed 186 Dartmouth also has a number of secret societies which are student and alumni led organizations often focused on preserving the history of the college and initiating service projects Most prominent among them is the Sphinx society housed in a prominent Egyptian tomb like building near the center of campus The Sphinx has been the subject of numerous rumors as to its facilities practices and membership 187 The college has an additional classification of social residential organizations known as undergraduate societies 188 Athletics Edit Main article Dartmouth Big Green A Dartmouth varsity hockey game against Princeton at Thompson Arena Approximately 20 of students participate in a varsity sport and nearly 80 participate in some form of club varsity intramural or other athletics 189 In 2021 Dartmouth College fielded 33 intercollegiate varsity teams 15 for men 17 for women and coeducational sailing and equestrian programs 190 Dartmouth s athletic teams compete in the NCAA Division I eight member Ivy League conference some teams also participate in the Eastern College Athletic Conference ECAC 191 As is mandatory for the members of the Ivy League Dartmouth College does not offer athletic scholarships 191 192 In addition to the traditional American team sports football basketball baseball and ice hockey Dartmouth competes at the varsity level in many other sports including track and field softball squash sailing tennis rowing soccer skiing and lacrosse 8 The college also offers 26 club and intramural sports such as fencing rugby water polo figure skating boxing volleyball ultimate frisbee and cricket leading to a 75 participation rate in athletics among the undergraduate student body 8 193 The Dartmouth Fencing Team despite being entirely self coached won the USACFC club national championship in 2014 194 The Dartmouth Men s Rugby Team founded in 1951 has been ranked among the best collegiate teams in that sport winning for example the Ivy Rugby Conference every year between 2008 and 2020 195 The figure skating team won the national championship five straight times from 2004 through 2008 196 In addition to the academic requirements for graduation Dartmouth requires every undergraduate to complete a 50 yard 46 m swim and three terms of physical education 197 Native Americans at Dartmouth Edit The 40th Dartmouth Powwow The charter of Dartmouth College granted to Wheelock in 1769 proclaims that the institution was created for the education and instruction of Youth of the Indian Tribes in this Land in reading writing and all parts of Learning as well as in all liberal Arts and Sciences and also of English Youth and any others 198 However Wheelock primarily intended the college to educate white youth and the few Native students that attended Dartmouth experienced much difficulty in an institution ostensibly dedicated to their education The funds for the Charity School for Native Americans that preceded Dartmouth College were raised primarily by the efforts of a Mohegan named Samson Occom and at least some of those funds were used to help found the college 199 The college graduated only 19 Native Americans during its first 200 years 199 In 1970 the college established Native American academic and social programs as part of a new dedication to increasing Native American enrollment 199 Since then Dartmouth has graduated over 700 Native American students from over 200 different tribes more than the other seven Ivy League universities combined 199 Traditions Edit Main article Dartmouth College traditions Dartmouth is well known for its fierce school spirit and many traditions 200 The college functions on a quarter system and one weekend each term is set aside as a traditional celebratory event known on campus as big weekends 201 202 or party weekends 203 In the fall term Homecoming officially called Dartmouth Night is marked by a bonfire on the Green constructed by the freshman class 204 Winter term is celebrated by Winter Carnival a tradition started in 1911 by the Dartmouth Outing Club to promote winter sports This tradition is the oldest in the United States and subsequently went on to catch on at other New England colleges 205 206 In the spring Green Key is a weekend mostly devoted to campus parties and celebration 207 The summer term was formerly marked by Tubestock an unofficial tradition in which the students used wooden rafts and inner tubes to float on the Connecticut River Begun in 1986 Tubestock was ended in 2006 by town ordinance 208 The Class of 2008 during their summer term on campus in 2006 replaced the defunct Tubestock with Fieldstock This new celebration includes a barbecue live music and the revival of the 1970s and 1980s tradition of racing homemade chariots around the Green Unlike Tubestock Fieldstock is funded and supported by the College 209 Another longstanding tradition is four day student run First Year Trips for incoming freshmen begun in 1935 Each trip concludes at the Moosilauke Ravine Lodge 210 In 2011 over 96 of freshmen elected to participate Insignia and other representations EditMotto and song Edit Dartmouth s motto chosen by Eleazar Wheelock is Vox clamantis in deserto The Latin motto is literally translated as The voice of one crying in the wilderness 211 212 but is more often rendered as A voice crying out in the wilderness 1 The phrase appears five times in the Bible and is a reference to the college s location on what was once the frontier of European settlement 212 213 Richard Hovey s Men of Dartmouth was elected as the best of Dartmouth s songs in 1896 204 and became the school s official song in 1926 214 The song was retitled to Alma Mater in the 1980s when its lyrics were changed to refer to women as well as men 215 Seal Edit Main article Seal of Dartmouth College Seal of Dartmouth College Dartmouth s 1769 royal charter required the creation of a seal for use on official documents and diplomas 198 The college s founder Eleazar Wheelock designed a seal for his college bearing a striking resemblance to the seal of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel a missionary society founded in London in 1701 in order to maintain the illusion that his college was more for mission work than for higher education 212 Engraved by a Boston silversmith the seal was ready by commencement of 1773 The trustees officially accepted the seal on August 25 1773 describing it as An Oval circumscribed by a Line containing SIGILL COL DARTMUTH NOV HANT IN AMERICA 1770 within projecting a Pine Grove on the Right whence proceed Natives towards an Edifice two Storey on the left which bears in a Label over the Grove these Words vox clamantis in deserto the whole supported by Religion on the Right and Justice on the Left and bearing in a Triangle irradiate with the Hebrew Words El Shaddai agreeable to the above Impression be the common Seal under which to pass all Diplomas or Certificates of Degrees and all other Affairs of Business of and concerning Dartmouth College 216 On October 28 1926 the trustees affirmed the charter s reservation of the seal for official corporate documents alone 212 The College Publications Committee commissioned noted typographer William Addison Dwiggins to create a line drawing version of the seal in 1940 that saw widespread use Dwiggins design was modified during 1957 to change the date from 1770 to 1769 to accord with the date of the college charter The trustees commissioned a new set of dies with a date of 1769 to replace the old dies now badly worn after almost two hundred years of use 212 The 1957 design continues to be used under trademark number 2305032 217 Shield Edit On October 28 1926 the trustees approved a Dartmouth College Shield for general use Artist and engraver W Parke Johnson designed this emblem on the basis of the shield that is depicted at the center of the original seal This design does not survive On June 9 1944 the trustees approved another coat of arms based on the shield part of the seal this one by Canadian artist and designer Thoreau MacDonald That design was used widely and like Dwiggins seal had its date changed from 1770 to 1769 around 1958 212 That version continues to be used under trademark registration number 3112676 and others 217 College designer John Scotford made a stylized version of the shield during the 1960s but it did not see the success of MacDonald s design 218 The shield appears to have been used as the basis of the shield of the Geisel School of Medicine and it has been reproduced in sizes as small as 20 micrometers across 219 The design has appeared on Rudolph Ruzicka s Bicentennial Medal Philadelphia Mint 1969 and elsewhere Nickname symbol and mascot Edit Dartmouth has never had an official mascot 220 The nickname The Big Green 221 originating in the 1860s is based on students adoption of a shade of forest green Dartmouth Green as the school s official color in 1866 222 223 Beginning in the 1920s the Dartmouth College athletic teams were known by their unofficial nickname the Indians a moniker that probably originated among sports journalists 220 This unofficial mascot and team name was used until the early 1970s when its use came under criticism In 1974 the Trustees declared the use of the Indian symbol in any form to be inconsistent with present institutional and academic objectives of the College in advancing Native American education 224 Some alumni and students as well as the conservative student newspaper The Dartmouth Review have sought to return the Indian symbol to prominence 225 but never succeeded in doing so 226 Various student initiatives have been undertaken to adopt a mascot but none has become official One proposal devised by the college humor magazine the Dartmouth Jack O Lantern was Keggy the Keg an anthropomorphic beer keg who makes occasional appearances at college sporting events Despite student enthusiasm for Keggy 227 the mascot has received approval from only the student government 228 In November 2006 student government attempted to revive the Dartmoose as a potential replacement amid renewed controversy surrounding the former unofficial Indian mascot 229 Alumni EditMain article List of Dartmouth College alumni Dartmouth s alumni are known for their devotion to the college 230 Most start by giving to the Senior Class Gift According to a 2008 article in The Wall Street Journal based on data from payscale com Dartmouth graduates also earn higher median salaries at least 10 years after graduation than alumni of any other American university surveyed 231 By 2008 Dartmouth had graduated 238 classes of students and had over 60 000 living alumni in a variety of fields 232 Finance consulting and technology have consistently been the most popular industries to enter for students 233 Top employers of new graduates include Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley McKinsey amp Company Bain amp Company Amazon Microsoft Google and Teach for America Nelson A Rockefeller 41st Vice President of the United States and 49th Governor of New York graduated cum laude from Dartmouth with a degree in economics in 1930 Over 164 Dartmouth graduates have served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives 234 such as Massachusetts statesman Daniel Webster 234 Cabinet members of American presidents include Attorney General Amos T Akerman 235 Secretary of Defense James V Forrestal Secretary of Labor Robert Reich 236 Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson and Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner C Everett Koop was the Surgeon General of the United States under President Ronald Reagan 237 Two Dartmouth alumni have served as justices on the Supreme Court of the United States Salmon P Chase and Levi Woodbury 238 239 Eugene Norman Veasey class of 1954 served as the Chief Justice of Delaware The 46th Governor of Pennsylvania Tom Wolf 240 the 42nd Governor of Illinois businessman Bruce Rauner 241 and the 31st governor and current senator from North Dakota John Hoeven R are also Dartmouth alumni Ernesto de la Guardia class of 1925 was president of the Republic of Panama In literature and journalism Dartmouth has produced 13 Pulitzer Prize winners Thomas M Burton 242 Richard Eberhart 243 Dan Fagin 244 Paul Gigot Frank Gilroy Jake Hooker 245 Nigel Jaquiss 246 Joseph Rago 247 Martin J Sherwin 248 David K Shipler 249 David Shribman Justin Harvey Smith and Robert Frost 250 Frost who received four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry in his lifetime attended but did not graduate from Dartmouth he is however the only person to have received two honorary degrees from Dartmouth 250 Other authors and media personalities include CNN Chief White House correspondent and Anchor Jake Tapper novelist and founding editor of The Believer Heidi Julavits Dean of rock critics Robert Christgau National Book Award winners Louise Erdrich and Phil Klay novelist screenwriter Budd Schulberg 251 political commentator Dinesh D Souza 252 radio talk show host Laura Ingraham 253 commentator Mort Kondracke 254 and journalist James Panero 255 Norman Maclean professor at the University of Chicago 256 and author of A River Runs Through It and Other Stories graduated from Dartmouth in 1924 257 Theodor Geisel better known as children s author Dr Seuss was a member of the class of 1925 258 In the area of religion and theology Dartmouth alumni include priests and ministers Ebenezer Porter Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs Caleb Sprague Henry Arthur Whipple Jenks Solomon Spalding and Joseph Tracy and rabbis Marshall Meyer Arnold Resnicoff and David E Stern 259 260 261 262 263 Hyrum Smith brother of Mormon Prophet Joseph Smith attended the college in his teens He was Patriarch of the LDS Church Dartmouth alumni in academia include Stuart Kauffman and Jeffrey Weeks both recipients of MacArthur Fellowships commonly called genius grants 264 265 Dartmouth has also graduated three Nobel Prize winners with four separate prizes Owen Chamberlain Physics 1959 266 K Barry Sharpless Chemistry 2001 and 2022 267 and George Davis Snell Physiology or Medicine 1980 268 Educators include founder and first president of Bates College Oren Burbank Cheney 1839 269 the current chancellor of the University of California San Diego Marye Anne Fox PhD in Chemistry 1974 270 founding president of Vassar College Milo Parker Jewett 271 founder and first president of Kenyon College Philander Chase 272 first professor of Wabash College Caleb Mills 273 president of Union College Charles Augustus Aiken 274 275 Nine of Dartmouth s 17 presidents were alumni of the college 276 Dartmouth alumni serving as CEOs or company presidents and executives include Charles Alfred Pillsbury founder of the Pillsbury Company and patriarch of the Pillsbury family Sandy Alderson San Diego Padres 277 John Donahoe eBay Louis V Gerstner Jr IBM 278 Charles E Haldeman Putnam Investments 279 Donald J Hall Sr Hallmark Cards 280 Douglas Hodge CEO of PIMCO accused of fraud 281 Jeffrey R Immelt General Electric 282 Gail Koziara Boudreaux United Health Care 283 Grant Tinker NBC 284 and Brian Goldner Hasbro 285 In film entertainment and television Dartmouth is represented by David Benioff co creator showrunner and writer of Game of Thrones Shonda Rhimes creator of Grey s Anatomy Private Practice and Scandal 286 Budd Schulberg Academy Award winning screenwriter of On the Waterfront Michael Phillips who won the Academy Award for best picture as co producer of The Sting Rachel Dratch a former cast member of Saturday Night Live 287 Chris Meledandri executive producer of Ice Age Horton Hears a Who and Despicable Me 287 writer and director duo Phil Lord and Chris Miller and the title character of Mister Rogers Neighborhood Fred Rogers 288 Other notable film and television figures include Sarah Wayne Callies Prison Break 289 Emmy Award winner Michael Moriarty 287 Andrew Shue of Melrose Place 290 Aisha Tyler of Friends and 24 ESPN and Tennis Channel broadcaster Brett Haber 287 Connie Britton of Spin City and Friday Night Lights Mindy Kaling of The Office and The Mindy Project 287 David Harbour of Stranger Things and Michelle Khare of HBO Max s Karma A number of Dartmouth alumni have found success in professional sports In baseball Dartmouth alumni include All Star and three time Gold Glove winner and manager Brad Ausmus 291 All Star reliever Mike Remlinger 292 and pitcher Kyle Hendricks Professional football players include Miami Dolphins quarterback Jay Fiedler 293 linebacker Reggie Williams 294 295 three time Pro Bowler Nick Lowery 296 quarterback Jeff Kemp 297 and Tennessee Titans tight end Casey Cramer and Miami Dolphins defensive coordinator Matt Burke 298 Dartmouth has also produced a number of Olympic competitors Adam Nelson won the silver medal in the shot put in the 2000 Sydney Olympics and the gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics to go along with his gold medal in the 2005 World Championships in Athletics in Helsinki 299 Kristin King and Sarah Parsons were members of the United States 2006 bronze medal winning ice hockey team 300 301 Cherie Piper Gillian Apps and Katie Weatherston were among Canada s ice hockey gold medalists in 2006 302 303 304 Lawrence Whitney won bronze at the 1912 Summer Olympics in men s shot put Dick Durrance and Tim Caldwell competed for the United States in skiing in the 1936 and 1976 Winter Olympics respectively 305 306 Arthur Shaw 307 Earl Thomson 308 Edwin Myers 307 Marc Wright 307 Adam Nelson 299 Gerry Ashworth 307 and Vilhjalmur Einarsson 307 have all won medals in track and field events Former heavyweight rower Dominic Seiterle is a member of the Canadian national rowing team and won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the men s 8 event 309 Notable Dartmouth alumni include Robert Frost poet Dr Seuss writer and illustrator Henry Paulson former CEO of Goldman Sachs and United States Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner former United States Secretary of the Treasury Salmon Chase former Chief Justice of the U S Daniel Webster former Secretary of State Nelson Rockefeller former Vice President of the United States Kirsten Gillibrand United States senator Robert Reich former United States Secretary of Labor political commentator professor and author Sarah Wayne Callies actress Mindy Kaling actress and comedian Connie Britton actress singer and producer Shonda Rhimes television producer and writer Brad Ausmus baseball player Jake Tapper journalist author and commentator David Benioff screenwriter and television producer writer and director Fred Rogers television personality Did not graduate Rachel Dratch comedianIn popular culture EditDartmouth College has appeared in or been referenced by a number of popular media Some of the most prominent include The 1978 comedy film National Lampoon s Animal House was co written by Chris Miller 63 310 and is based loosely on a series of stories he wrote about his fraternity days at Dartmouth In a CNN interview John Landis said the movie was based on Chris Miller s real fraternity at Dartmouth Alpha Delta Phi 311 Dartmouth s Winter Carnival tradition was the subject of the 1939 film Winter Carnival starring Ann Sheridan and written by Budd Schulberg 36 and F Scott Fitzgerald 205 Notes Edit Nelson Rockefeller 1930 Donald J Hall Sr 1950 Leon Black 1973 Trevor Rees Jones 1973 Steven Roth 1973 T J Rodgers 1970 Carlos Rodriguez Pastor T 1988 Roger McNamee T 1982 Alan Trefler 1971 William E Conway Jr 1977 James Coulter 1982 Jeffrey Gundlach 1991 Stephen Mandel hedge fund manager 1978 Russell Carson 1965 Greg Jensen businessman 1996 Matthew Calkins 1994 Johan H Andresen Jr 1988 Sarah Irving 2010 Keith R Dunleavy 1991 Anthony Pritzker 1983 Zdenek Bakala T 1989 David Girouard 1988 David Hodgson 1978 Other consists of Multiracial Americans amp those who prefer to not say The percentage of students who received an income based federal Pell grant intended for low income students The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare minimum References Edit New Hampshire portal a b c Dartmouth Grad Guide PDF Dartmouth College Archived PDF from the original on January 29 2022 Retrieved September 22 2021 Sketches of the alumni of Dartmouth college Archived April 4 2019 at the Wayback Machine Page 108 The New Hampshire Repository Volumes 1 2 William Cogswell Publisher Alfred Prescott 1846 As of October 11 2021 Endowment Growth Supports the Dartmouth Community Dartmouth Archived from the original on October 13 2021 Retrieved October 11 2021 Dartmouth at a Glance Trustees of Dartmouth College Archived from the original on September 15 2019 Retrieved October 6 2019 a b c Common Data Set 2019 2020 PDF Dartmouth College Archived PDF from the original on June 17 2021 Retrieved March 13 2020 College Navigator Dartmouth College nces ed gov Retrieved August 16 2022 Color Palette PDF Dartmouth Athletics Visual Identity Guidelines March 13 2019 Retrieved July 17 2019 a b c d e f g h About Dartmouth Facts Dartmouth College Archived from the original on May 27 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 a b Hoefnagel Dick Virginia L Close 2002 Eleazar Wheelock and the Adventurous Founding of Dartmouth College Hanover New Hampshire Durand Press for Hanover Historical Society a b c d e f Sayigh Aziz G Boris V Vabson October 1 2006 The Wheelock Succession The Dartmouth Review Archived from the original on October 23 2007 Retrieved August 23 2008 a b The World s Most Enduring Institutions PDF Booz Allen Hamilton December 16 2004 Archived from the original PDF on February 7 2017 Retrieved August 23 2008 Dartmouth College went from a floundering financially weak institution of about 300 students over the next 20 years to an enrollment of more than 2 000 a robust endowment and a national reputation as the most prestigious undergraduate college in the United States Departments amp Programs Arts amp Sciences Dartmouth College Archived from the original on September 14 2016 Retrieved September 13 2016 Dartmouth College At a Glance U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on September 18 2007 Retrieved September 19 2007 a b Dartmouth offers admission to 1 767 applicants to the Class of 2026 The Dartmouth Retrieved April 10 2022 Explore the Green Dartmouth College Archived from the original on June 8 2017 Retrieved June 15 2017 A Flexible Study Plan Dartmouth College Archived from the original on August 30 2016 Retrieved September 13 2016 Kennedy Randy November 7 1999 A Frat Party Is a Milk and Cookies b Beer Pong The New York Times Archived from the original on February 11 2012 Retrieved August 23 2008 at Dartmouth College a place where traditions die hard Hill Winds Granite Brains and Other Dartmouth Traditions Summer 2007 Newsletter Dartmouth Parents amp Grandparents Archived from the original on July 6 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 The Best Universities For Undergraduate Teaching huffingtonpost com Huffington Post Archived from the original on January 22 2014 Retrieved January 19 2014 Dartmouth College is the best university for undergraduate teaching still For the fifth year in a row Dartmouth was named No 1 in U S News amp World Report s ranking of universities that offer the best undergraduate teaching Solmon Lewis C Astin Alexander W July 9 2010 A New Study of Excellence in Undergraduate Education Change The Magazine of Higher Learning 13 6 22 doi 10 1080 00091383 1981 9936972 As shown by its high placement in annual U S News amp World Report rankings Dartmouth s commitment to undergraduate education is top notch the college offering unique academic and research opportunities for students during their course of study while achieving the highest levels of distinction in the discovery and transmission of knowledge and understanding Besides Princeton Dartmouth truly lays claim to being America s preeminent undergraduate institution and the world s first research college The Carnegie Foundation Classification of Institutions of Higher Learning Dartmouth College carnegieclassifications iu edu Archived from the original on September 13 2018 Retrieved February 1 2016 Dartmouth alumni seek national state political offices The Dartmouth Archived from the original on January 8 2017 Retrieved April 14 2016 Sarah Waltcher 16 Named Rhodes Scholar Dartmouth Now Archived from the original on November 23 2016 Retrieved November 21 2016 Statistics Marshallscholarship org Archived from the original on January 26 2017 Retrieved December 7 2017 a b c d e f g Childs Francis Lane December 1957 A Dartmouth 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September 25 2011 a b The Wheelock Succession of Dartmouth Presidents John G Kemeny 1970 1981 Dartmouth News Archived from the original on September 8 2008 Retrieved May 12 2008 When did Dartmouth become co educational AskDartmouth Dartmouth College Archived from the original on June 25 2007 Retrieved August 23 2008 Kaminer Ariel September 24 2013 Rutgers Updates Its Anthem to Include Women The New York Times Archived from the original on January 1 2022 James O Freedman Office of the President Archived from the original on September 16 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Coburn Michael January 23 2008 Capital campaign hits 1 billion benchmark The Dartmouth Archived from the original on July 6 2008 Retrieved February 5 2008 Santo JR May 4 2007 65 percent done 1 3 billion capital campaign right on track The Dartmouth Archived from the original on February 17 2008 Retrieved February 5 2008 Current Capital Projects Office of Planning Design amp Construction Archived from the original on November 9 2009 Retrieved February 5 2008 Schpero William September 19 2007 Battle for Board leaves boardroom The Dartmouth Archived from the original on July 23 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Lowe Allie February 4 2008 President Wright to step down in June 2009 The Dartmouth Archived from the original on February 8 2008 Retrieved February 5 2008 Dr Jim Yong Kim appointed 17th President of Dartmouth College Press release Dartmouth College March 2 2009 Archived from the original on April 6 2009 Retrieved March 2 2009 Members of the Matariki Network of Universities Matarikinetwork com Archived from the original on December 7 2020 Retrieved October 15 2010 Fernandes Deirdre August 6 2019 Dartmouth College settles sex harassment suit for 14 million The Boston Globe Archived from the original on August 6 2019 Retrieved August 7 2019 Three Leading Research Universities Join the Association of American Universities AAU www aau edu Archived from the original on April 29 2020 Retrieved March 5 2020 Grahn Matt Mohegan Tribe saw repatriation from Dartmouth College Why are the Occom papers important Norwich Bulletin Retrieved December 30 2022 In repatriation ceremony Dartmouth returns historic Occom papers to the Mohegan Tribe Connecticut Public April 27 2022 Retrieved December 30 2022 About Dartmouth Archived from the original on January 18 2012 Retrieved February 27 2012 Undergraduate Majors Dartmouth College Archived from the original on May 29 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Blumberg Joseph June 9 2017 Commencement Notes for the Dartmouth Class of 2017 Dartmouth News Archived from the original on August 15 2017 Retrieved December 12 2017 Hix Simon 2004 A Global Ranking of Political Science Departments PDF Political Studies Review 2 3 293 313 doi 10 1111 j 1478 9299 2004 00011 x S2CID 154679305 Archived from the original PDF on December 21 2004 Retrieved December 21 2004 Kalaitzidakis Pantelis Mamuneas Theofanis P Stengos Thanasis June 2003 Rankings of Academic Journals and Institutions in Economics PDF University of Guelph Archived from the original PDF on August 21 2010 Retrieved December 28 2010 a b c Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts Office of the Registrar Archived from the original on September 14 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Programs List All Off Campus Programs Archived from the original on December 9 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Types of Programs Off Campus Programs Archived from the original on October 13 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Meet Nigerian Temiloluwa O Prioleau the first Black woman tenure track faculty in Computer Science in the Ivy League The Africa I know Retrieved May 19 2022 Academics amp Research Dartmouth College Archived from the original on June 15 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Hongoltz Hetling Matt April 19 2018 Dartmouth s University Press to Close Down Impact Could Ripple Across the Industry Valley News Brandeis Acquires U Press of New England Titles Inside Higher Ed www insidehighered com Retrieved August 2 2022 Brandeis University Press to exclusively manage the University Press of New England BrandeisNOW Retrieved August 2 2022 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Retrieved September 13 2022 Forbes America s Top Colleges List 2022 Forbes Retrieved September 13 2022 Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education College Rankings 2022 The Wall Street Journal Times Higher Education Retrieved July 26 2022 2022 2023 Best National Universities U S News amp World Report Retrieved September 13 2022 2022 National University Rankings Washington Monthly Retrieved September 13 2022 ShanghaiRanking s Academic Ranking of World Universities Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Retrieved September 13 2022 QS World University Rankings 2023 Quacquarelli Symonds Retrieved July 26 2022 World University Rankings 2022 Times Higher Education Retrieved July 26 2022 2022 Best Global Universities Rankings U S News amp World Report Retrieved July 26 2022 a b Dartmouth College US News Archived from the original on March 14 2017 Retrieved April 1 2021 Dartmouth College Rankings U S News amp World Report 2020 Archived from the original on October 7 2019 Retrieved September 11 2019 U S News Dartmouth Again No 1 for Teaching Top 10 Overall Dartmouth News news dartmouth edu Archived from the original on July 2 2020 Retrieved July 2 2020 New Hampshire Institutions NECHE New England Commission of Higher Education archived from the original on May 12 2021 retrieved May 26 2021 America s Top Colleges 2019 Forbes August 15 2019 Archived from the original on August 4 2012 Retrieved August 26 2017 Hansen Sarah August 21 2018 Grateful Grads 2018 200 Colleges With The Happiest Most Successful Alumni Forbes Archived from the original on September 28 2019 Retrieved September 11 2019 Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021 www shanghairanking com Archived from the original on November 22 2021 Retrieved October 15 2021 Bahram Bekhradnia December 15 2016 International university rankings For good or ill PDF Higher Education Policy Institute p 16 Archived PDF from the original on February 15 2017 Retrieved June 10 2017 ARWU presents a further data issue Whereas in the case of the other rankings the results are adjusted to take account of the size of institutions hardly any such adjustment is made by ARWU So there is a distortion in favor of large institutions If two institutions were to merge the very fact of merger would mean that the merged institution would do nearly twice as well as either of the individual institutions prior to merger although nothing else had changed Dartmouth college fares poorly in international rankings Ivy Coach Archived from the original on December 31 2019 Retrieved December 31 2019 Carnegie Classifications Institution Profile Classifications carnegiefoundation org Archived from the original on September 13 2018 Retrieved October 15 2010 The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Archived from the original on August 22 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Classifications Dartmouth College The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching Archived from the original on October 13 2007 Retrieved August 23 2008 Common Data Set 2021 2022 General Information PDF Dartmouth edu Archived PDF from the original on February 23 2022 Retrieved April 10 2022 Dartmouth College U S News amp World Report Archived from the original on September 17 2016 Retrieved September 13 2016 The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education Four year full time most selective lower transfer in 2015 Carnegie Classification Archived from the original on May 27 2020 Retrieved May 14 2016 Dartmouth College The Princeton Review Archived from the original on September 3 2016 Retrieved September 13 2016 Dartmouth admits 8 8 percent of applicants to Class of 2024 The Dartmouth Archived from the original on August 10 2020 Retrieved April 14 2020 Data set PDF www dartmouth edu Archived PDF from the original on February 19 2017 College ends need blind admission for international students Archived from the original on September 29 2015 Retrieved September 28 2015 Dartmouth Adopts Need Blind International Admissions Dartmouth Bowdoin News Archived from the original on August 17 2022 Retrieved December 30 2022 Dartmouth Expands Commitment to Middle Income Families May 9 2021 Archived from the original on May 14 2021 Retrieved May 14 2021 Archie Ayana June 21 2022 Dartmouth College is eliminating loans from its financial aid packages NPR Retrieved August 2 2022 Aisch Gregor Buchanan Larry Cox Amanda Quealy Kevin January 18 2017 Economic diversity and student outcomes at Dartmouth The New York Times Retrieved August 9 2020 Novicoff Dartmouth didn t get rid of even half of student loans for undergraduates The Dartmouth Retrieved August 2 2022 a b D Plan Admissions and Financial Aid Archived from the original on September 19 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Petition for Change in Enrollment Pattern PDF Dartmouth Archived PDF from the original on August 12 2014 Retrieved July 23 2014 Working Rules and Procedures Office of the Registrar Archived from the original on July 24 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Dartmouth Trustees vote to expand size of board Dartmouth News November 17 2003 Archived from the original on October 13 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Board of trustees vote to change how Dartmouth College is run The Boston Globe Associated Press September 7 2007 Archived from the original on December 2 2008 Retrieved August 20 2008 Schpero William September 8 2007 Board adds 8 seats ends century old parity The Dartmouth Archived from the original on March 7 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Schpero William August 20 2008 Divided Association of Alumni sues College The Dartmouth Archived from the original on October 2 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Lawsuit against College dismissed TheDartmouth com June 27 2008 Archived from the original on September 26 2013 Retrieved September 22 2013 College Dartmouth September 5 2008 Dartmouth College s Board of Trustees Elects Five Alumni as New Trustees Press Release Archived from the original on September 12 2008 Retrieved October 3 2008 Clinton William J June 11 1995 Remarks at the Dartmouth College Commencement Ceremony in Hanover New Hampshire The American Presidency Project Archived from the original on December 7 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 The Campus Dartmouth College Archived from the original on June 15 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 a b The Green Dartmo The Buildings of Dartmouth College Archived from the original on February 8 2005 Retrieved August 23 2008 Open Space Priorities Plan Summary Planning and Zoning Department of the Town of Hanover New Hampshire Archived from the original on January 14 2012 Retrieved October 21 2011 2005 Form 990 PDF GuideStar org Archived PDF from the original on September 9 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Dartmouth Outing Guide p 56 Second College Grant Dartmouth Outing Club Archived from the original on November 2 2007 Retrieved August 20 2008 Kemeny Hall and Haldeman Center Office of Planning Design and Construction Archived from the original on July 25 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 McLaughlin Cluster Residence Halls Office of Planning Design and Construction Archived from the original on September 17 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 CIC Historic Campus Architecture Project PDF The Council of Independent Colleges Archived from the original PDF on June 25 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Atkin Olshin Lawson Bell Architects Dartmo The Buildings of Dartmouth College Archived from the original on October 20 2008 Retrieved August 23 2008 Thelin John R 2004 A History of American Higher Education Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978 0 8018 7855 8 Archived from the original on January 29 2022 Retrieved October 24 2020 Dartmouth Landscape Design Guidelines Saucier Flynn Landscape Architects Archived from the original on October 17 2007 Retrieved August 23 2008 Dartmouth Sustainability Initiative Dartmouth College Archived from the original on March 19 2008 Retrieved May 21 2008 College Sustainability Report Card 2008 Sustainable Endowments Institute Archived from the original on July 17 2008 Retrieved May 21 2008 Old Growth Dartmouth s elms endure as defining features of the campus Dartmouth College website Dartmouth Life Home June 2007 Archived from the original on January 4 2015 Retrieved December 26 2014 The College s claim on the landscape began with the felling of the great white pines that grew on the plain above the Connecticut River planting came later By the middle of the 19th century villages and towns throughout New England and eventually across the nation were shading their streets with the American elm Ulmus americana A circa 1840 watercolor image of the College depicts graceful young elms edging the Green If you look at pictures of old Hanover says John Gratiot associate vice president for 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