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Kashibo language

Cashibo (Caxibo, Cacibo, Cachibo, Cahivo), Cacataibo, Cashibo-Cacataibo, Managua, or Hagueti is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers. It belongs to the Panoan language family.

Cashibo
Cacataibo
Native toPerú
EthnicityCashibo people
Native speakers
1,200 (2007)[1]
Panoan
  • Mainline Panoan
    • Cashibo
Dialects
  • Cashibo
  • Cacataibo
  • Rubo / Isunbo
  • Nocaman
Language codes
ISO 639-3cbr
Glottologcash1251
ELPCashibo

Dialects are Kashibo (Kaschinõ), Rubo/Isunbo, Kakataibo, and Nokamán,[2] which until recently had been thought to be extinct.

Phonology edit

Consonants edit

The consonant inventory includes both a bilabial approximant, realized as [β̞], and a labial-velar approximant /w/.

Vowels edit

Back vowels /o/ and /u/ are phonetically realized as less rounded; [], [].[3]

Statistics edit

The language is official along the Aguaytía, San Alejandro, and Súngaro rivers in Perú where it is most widely spoken. It is used in schools until third grade. There are not many monolinguals, although some women over the age of fifty are.

There is five to ten percent literacy compared to fifteen to twenty-five percent literacy in Spanish as a second language. A Cashibo-Cacataibo dictionary has been compiled, and there is a body of literature, especially poetry.

References edit

  1. ^ Cashibo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Biondi, Roberto Zariquiey. 2013. Tessmann's <Nokamán>: a linguistic investigation of a mysterious Panoan group. Cadernos de Etnolingüística, volume 5, número 2, dezembro/2013.
  3. ^ Zariquiey Biondi, Roberto (2011). A Grammar of Kashibo-Kakataibo (Ph.D. thesis). La Trobe University. hdl:1959.9/524397.
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Kaufman, Terrence. (1990). Language history in South America: What we know and how to know more. In D. L. Payne (Ed.), Amazonian linguistics: Studies in lowland South American languages (pp. 13–67). Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70414-3.

External links edit

kashibo, language, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, portuguese, 2022, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, portuguese, article, machine, translation, like, deep. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese May 2022 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Portuguese article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 1 519 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Portuguese Wikipedia article at pt Lingua cashibo see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated pt Lingua cashibo to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Cashibo Caxibo Cacibo Cachibo Cahivo Cacataibo Cashibo Cacataibo Managua or Hagueti is an indigenous language of Peru in the region of the Aguaytia San Alejandro and Sungaro rivers It belongs to the Panoan language family CashiboCacataiboNative toPeruEthnicityCashibo peopleNative speakers1 200 2007 1 Language familyPanoan Mainline PanoanCashiboDialectsCashibo Cacataibo Rubo Isunbo NocamanLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code cbr class extiw title iso639 3 cbr cbr a Glottologcash1251ELPCashiboDialects are Kashibo Kaschino Rubo Isunbo Kakataibo and Nokaman 2 which until recently had been thought to be extinct Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 Statistics 3 References 4 External linksPhonology editConsonants edit Bilabial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottalplain lab Plosive p t k kʷ ʔNasal m n ɲTap Flap ɾAffricate t s t ʃFricative s ʂ ʃApproximant b j wThe consonant inventory includes both a bilabial approximant realized as b and a labial velar approximant w Vowels edit Front Central BackClose i ɨ uMid e oOpen aBack vowels o and u are phonetically realized as less rounded o u 3 Statistics editThe language is official along the Aguaytia San Alejandro and Sungaro rivers in Peru where it is most widely spoken It is used in schools until third grade There are not many monolinguals although some women over the age of fifty are There is five to ten percent literacy compared to fifteen to twenty five percent literacy in Spanish as a second language A Cashibo Cacataibo dictionary has been compiled and there is a body of literature especially poetry References edit Cashibo at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Biondi Roberto Zariquiey 2013 Tessmann s lt Nokaman gt a linguistic investigation of a mysterious Panoan group Cadernos de Etnolinguistica volume 5 numero 2 dezembro 2013 Zariquiey Biondi Roberto 2011 A Grammar of Kashibo Kakataibo Ph D thesis La Trobe University hdl 1959 9 524397 Campbell Lyle 1997 American Indian languages The historical linguistics of Native America New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509427 1 Kaufman Terrence 1990 Language history in South America What we know and how to know more In D L Payne Ed Amazonian linguistics Studies in lowland South American languages pp 13 67 Austin University of Texas Press ISBN 0 292 70414 3 External links editELAR archive of Cashibo Cacataibo language documentation materials Cashibo Intercontinental Dictionary Series Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kashibo language amp oldid 1166041894, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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