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Pamona language

Pamona (also Poso or Bare’e) is an Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is part of the northern group of the Kaili–Pamona languages.

Pamona
Bare’e
Native toIndonesia
RegionSulawesi
Native speakers
140,000 (2000)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3pmf
Glottologpamo1252
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Dialects edit

Ethnologue lists the following as dialects: Laiwonu (Iba), Pamona (Poso), Rapangkaka (Aria), Taa (Topotaa, Wana), Tobau (Bare’e, Tobalo, Tobao), Tokondindi, Tomoni, and Topada.[2]

The Poso dialect is the prestige dialect, specifically the variety spoken in the interior around Lake Poso. The coastal Poso variety (Poso Pesisir) – mostly spoken by Muslims in the trading hub Poso – does not differ significantly from the interior prestige variety (e.g. it uses the same negator bare'e as the interior variety), but has undergone some lexical influence from Buginese and the Parigi dialect of Kaili.[3][4]

Phonology edit

Pamona has the following sound inventory:[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Pamona at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Pamona at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ Adriani (1931), p. 9.
  4. ^ Mead, David (2012). Overview of Pamona dialects (per Nicolaus Adriani). Sulang Language Data and Working Papers: Survey Reports, no. 2. Sulawesi Language Alliance.
  5. ^ Adriani (1931), p. 17.

Bibliography edit

  • Adriani, Nicolaus (1931). Spraakkunst der Bare'e-Taal. Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, LXX. Bandung: A. C. Nix.


pamona, language, pamona, also, poso, bare, austronesian, language, spoken, central, south, sulawesi, indonesia, part, northern, group, kaili, pamonabare, enative, toindonesiaregionsulawesinative, speakers140, 2000, language, familyaustronesian, malayo, polyne. Pamona also Poso or Bare e is an Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi Indonesia It is part of the northern group of the Kaili Pamona languages PamonaBare eNative toIndonesiaRegionSulawesiNative speakers140 000 2000 1 Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianCelebicKaili PamonaNorthernPamonaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code pmf class extiw title iso639 3 pmf pmf a Glottologpamo1252This article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA Contents 1 Dialects 2 Phonology 3 References 4 BibliographyDialects editEthnologue lists the following as dialects Laiwonu Iba Pamona Poso Rapangkaka Aria Taa Topotaa Wana Tobau Bare e Tobalo Tobao Tokondindi Tomoni and Topada 2 The Poso dialect is the prestige dialect specifically the variety spoken in the interior around Lake Poso The coastal Poso variety Poso Pesisir mostly spoken by Muslims in the trading hub Poso does not differ significantly from the interior prestige variety e g it uses the same negator bare e as the interior variety but has undergone some lexical influence from Buginese and the Parigi dialect of Kaili 3 4 Phonology editPamona has the following sound inventory 5 Consonants Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ voiced b d ɟ g Prenasalizedplosive voiceless ᵐp ⁿt ᶮc ᵑk voiced ᵐb ⁿd ᶮɟ ᵑg Fricative s h Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Trill r Approximant ʋ l j Vowels Front Central Back Close i u Close Mid e o Open aReferences edit Pamona at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Pamona at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Adriani 1931 p 9 Mead David 2012 Overview of Pamona dialects per Nicolaus Adriani Sulang Language Data and Working Papers Survey Reports no 2 Sulawesi Language Alliance Adriani 1931 p 17 Bibliography editAdriani Nicolaus 1931 Spraakkunst der Bare e Taal Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen LXX Bandung A C Nix nbsp Pamona language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator This article about Celebic languages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Indonesia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pamona language amp oldid 1204176738, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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