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Bacoor

Bacoor (IPA: [bakoʔˈoɾ]), officially the City of Bacoor (Filipino: Lungsod ng Bacoor), is a 1st class component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 664,625 people, making it the 15th most populous city in the Philippines [3] and the second largest city in the province of Cavite after Dasmariñas.

Bacoor
City of Bacoor
(From top, clockwise) Outdated aerial view of Bacoor; mussels or tahong, a staple product of coastal slum areas of the city; outdated shot by 8 years of SM City Bacoor; outdated aerial view of Bacoor; and the Bacoor Government Center or Bacoor City Hall.
Nicknames: 
  • Cavite's Gateway to the Metropolis
  • Marching Band Capital of the Philippines
  • City of Transformation
Motto: 
Love My Bacoor
Anthem: Bagong Bacoor
English: New Bacoor
Map of Cavite with Bacoor highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Bacoor
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°27′45″N 120°57′52″E / 14.462422°N 120.964453°E / 14.462422; 120.964453Coordinates: 14°27′45″N 120°57′52″E / 14.462422°N 120.964453°E / 14.462422; 120.964453
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceCavite
District 2nd district
FoundedSeptember 28, 1671
CityhoodJune 23, 2012
Barangays73 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • MayorStrike B. Revilla
 • Vice MayorRowena B. Mendiola
 • RepresentativeLani Mercado-Revilla
 • City Council
 • Electorate294,496 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total46.17 km2 (17.83 sq mi)
Elevation
30 m (100 ft)
Highest elevation
264 m (866 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
 • Total664,625
 • Density14,000/km2 (37,000/sq mi)
 • Households
164,263
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence3.90% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 2,306 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 5,723 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 2,198 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 1,555 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4102
PSGC
042103000
IDD:area code+63 (0)2
Native languagesTagalog
Websitewww.bacoor.gov.ph

Etymology

Some accounts indicate that the city of Bacoor, also named Bakood or Bakoor was founded as a pueblo or town in 1671. When Spanish troops first arrived in Bacoor they met some local inhabitants in the process of building a bamboo fence (bakod in Filipino) around a house. The Spaniards asked the men the name of the village but because of the difficulties in understanding each other, the local inhabitants thought the Spaniards were asking what they were building. The men answered "bakood". The Spaniards pronounced it as "bacoor" which soon became the town's name.[5]

In Spanish conquistador Miguel de Loarca's book Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas, published in 1582, Bacoor is mentioned as Vacol, which may have been derived from "bakod" or bamboo fence in Tagalog:

"On the coast near Manila are Laguo, Malahat, Longalo, Palañac, Vakol, Minacaya, and Cavite. All these villages are in the neighborhood of Cavite and belong to his Majesty, to whom they pay tribute."[6]

History

Spanish period

Bacoor was one of the flashpoints of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872. Bacoor's parish priest at that time, Fr. Mariano Gómez, was one of the GOMBURZA trio implicated in the mutiny for advocating the secularization of priesthood in the Philippines. He and the rest of GOMBURZA were executed at Bagumbayan in 1872.[7][8] The death of the GOMBURZA served as the inspiration for Jose Rizal's El Filibusterismo, which in turn influenced the ignition of the Philippine Revolution.

 
Bahay na bato (Cuenca Ancestral House) served as the headquarters of the Philippine revolutionary government in 1898.

During the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896, Bacoor was one of the first towns in Cavite to rise up. A Katipunan chapter, codenamed Gargano, led by Gil Ignacio from barrio Banalo, started the hostilities in Bacoor on September 2, 1896, three days after the revolution began.[9]

On February 17, 1897, General Emilio Aguinaldo's 40,000-strong force confronted a 20,000-strong Spanish reinforcement at the Zapote River. The Katipuneros reinforced the southern bank of the river with trenches designed by Filipino engineer Edilberto Evangelista. Edilberto Evangelista was known as the "Engineer of the revolution" and the "Hero of the revolution". They also blew up the Zapote Bridge with explosives which killed several Spaniards crossing it and thereby preventing them from reaching Cavite and forcing them to retreat to Muntinlupa. Despite the Filipino victory, they lost the brilliant Evangelista who was killed in action.[9][10]

However, after the Spanish counteroffensive in May 1897, Bacoor and the rest of Cavite finally fell to the Spaniards, forcing Aguinaldo and his men to retreat to Biak-na-Bato.[9]

American period

 
Zapote Bridge in 1899, site of the historic battle in 1897 which killed Gen. Edilberto Evangelista

With the Philippine declaration of independence from Spain on June 12, 1898, hostilities reignited in Cavite and Bacoor was designated as the first capital of Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government until it was transferred to Malolos, Bulacan in August 1898, a month before the convening of the Malolos Congress.[9] The Zapote Bridge became the site once again of another battle on June 13, 1899, this time between Philippine and American troops. An American force of 1,200 men supported by naval gunfire from the American squadron in Manila Bay crushed a 5,000-strong Filipino force led by General Pío del Pilar.[11][12] Zapote Bridge's special place in Philippine history is depicted today in Bacoor's city seal.

Japanese occupation

During World War II, in 1942, Japanese occupation forces entered Bacoor and other towns of Cavite province. From May 7, 1942, to August 15, 1945, many Caviteños joined the Cavite Guerrilla Unit (CGU), a recognized guerrilla group headed by Colonel Mariano Castañeda. This group would eventually become the Filipino-American Cavite Guerrilla Forces (FACGF). Colonel Francisco Guerrero and the FACGF's 2nd Infantry Regiment was put in charge of Japanese resistance in Bacoor. The FAGCF, together with Filipino soldiers under the 4th, and 42nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberated and recaptured Bacoor and 4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary was defeated the Japanese Imperial Army forces from January 1, to August 15, 1945, during the Allied liberation of the Philippines.[13]

Post-war

On June 21, 1988, Mayor Angelito Miranda was assassinated in front of a hospital in Las Piñas by two gunmen, which the police claimed to be from a notorious drug syndicate.[14]

Cityhood

During the 1990s and 2000s, Bacoor attempted to achieve cityhood status due to its growing population and tax income, with several cityhood bills filed in Congress in 1997, 2000 and 2007. On July 25, 2011, President Benigno Simeon Aquino III signed into law Republic Act No. 10160 creating the City of Bacoor.[15] It was ratified through a plebiscite on June 23, 2012,[16] wherein 36,226 of the town's 40,080 registered voters voted in favor of cityhood while those against were 3,854.[17] With the incorporation of Bacoor as a city, it was divided into two legislative districts, Bacoor West and Bacoor East. During the 2013 mid-term elections, the citizens of Bacoor voted for six councilors for each districts forming a 12-person city council.

Geography

 
The Molino Dam was built during the Spanish period to divert water for farm irrigation.

Physical

Bacoor is strategically located at the gateway to Metro Manila. A sub-urban area, the city is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Imus and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of Manila, on the southeastern shore of Manila Bay, at the northwest portion of the province with an area of 52.4 square kilometers. It is bordered to the east by Las Piñas and Muntinlupa, to the south by Dasmariñas, to the west by Kawit and Imus, and to the north by Bacoor Bay an inlet of Manila Bay. Bacoor is separated from Las Piñas by the Zapote River and from Imus and Kawit by Bacoor River.

Most of the city is composed of flat, formerly agricultural lands, with some areas such as the coastal barangays of Zapote, Talaba, Niog, and Panapaan lying below sea level. Some barangays such as Molino and Queens Row are situated on the hills that form valleys along the upstream portion of Zapote River.

Barangays

Bacoor is politically subdivided into 73 barangays grouped into two local electoral districts officially called Bacoor West and Bacoor East, which are represented in the city council by their respective councilors. However, the city government has officially abandoned such name designation for the electoral districts and has released edicts officially calling them as District 1 and District 2, respectively.[18][19]

 
Political map of Bacoor

Bacoor West (District 1)

  • Alima
  • Aniban I
  • Aniban II
  • Aniban III
  • Aniban IV
  • Aniban V
  • Banalo
  • Camposanto
  • Daang Bukid
  • Digman
  • Dulong Bayan
  • Habay I
  • Habay II
  • Kaingin
  • Ligas I
  • Ligas II
  • Ligas III
  • Mabolo I
  • Mabolo II
  • Mabolo III
  • Maliksi I
  • Maliksi II
  • Maliksi III
  • Niog I
  • Niog II
  • Niog III
  • Panapaan I
  • Panapaan II
  • Panapaan III
  • Panapaan IV
  • Panapaan V
  • Panapaan VI
  • Panapaan VII
  • Panapaan VIII
  • Real I
  • Real II
  • Salinas I
  • Salinas II
  • Salinas III
  • Salinas IV
  • San Nicolas I
  • San Nicolas II
  • San Nicolas III
  • Sineguelasan
  • Tabing Dagat (Poblacion)
  • Talaba I
  • Talaba II
  • Talaba III
  • Talaba IV
  • Talaba V
  • Talaba VI
  • Talaba VII
  • Zapote I
  • Zapote II
  • Zapote III
  • Zapote IV
  • Zapote V (Longos)

Bacoor East (District 2)

  • Bayanan
  • Mambog I
  • Mambog II
  • Mambog III
  • Mambog IV
  • Mambog V
  • Molino I (Burol)
  • Molino II
  • Molino III
  • Molino IV
  • Molino V (Bahayang Pag-Asa)
  • Molino VI (Soldiers' Hills IV)
  • Molino VII (Gawaran)
  • Queens Row Central
  • Queens Row East
  • Queens Row West

Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification system, Bacoor features a tropical savanna climate that borders on a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Aw/Am). Together with the rest of the Philippines, Bacoor lies entirely within the tropics. Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature range is very small, rarely going lower than 20 °C (68 °F) and going higher than 38 °C (100 °F) . However, humidity levels are usually very high which makes it feel much warmer. It has a distinct dry season from late December through April, and a relatively lengthy wet season that covers the remaining period. Southwest monsoon or Habagat can occur from June to September and can cause flooding in parts of the city.

Climate data for Bacoor
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30
(86)
31
(88)
32
(90)
34
(93)
34
(93)
33
(91)
32
(90)
31
(88)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
32
(89)
Average low °C (°F) 24
(75)
24
(75)
25
(77)
27
(81)
27
(81)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
26
(79)
26
(79)
26
(79)
25
(77)
26
(78)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.9
(1.30)
31.7
(1.25)
28.2
(1.11)
26.9
(1.06)
188.9
(7.44)
225.7
(8.89)
420.0
(16.54)
377.9
(14.88)
332.4
(13.09)
145.1
(5.71)
128.8
(5.07)
76.3
(3.00)
2,014.8
(79.34)
Average rainy days 6 6 4 4 12 18 21 23 21 17 14 10 156
Source: World Weather Online[20]

Demographics

Population census of Bacoor
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 10,925—    
1918 11,090+0.10%
1939 16,130+1.80%
1948 20,453+2.67%
1960 27,267+2.42%
1970 48,440+5.91%
1975 62,225+5.15%
1980 90,364+7.74%
1990 159,685+5.86%
1995 250,821+8.83%
2000 305,699+4.33%
2007 441,197+5.19%
2010 520,216+6.18%
2015 600,609+2.77%
2020 664,625+2.01%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][21][22][23]

In the 2020 census, the population of Bacoor, was 664,625 people, [3] with a density of 14,000 inhabitants per square kilometre or 36,000 inhabitants per square mile. It is the second most populous city in the province after Dasmariñas.

The city is a bedroom community of Metro Manila which owes its large population to the influx of low and middle-income settlers who availed of the various housing projects and subdivisions in it.[24]

Religion

 
Facade of the St. Michael the Archangel Parish Church of Bacoor

Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Bacoor. It is part of the Diocese of Imus and is the seat of the Vicariate of St. Michael the Archangel and the Vicariate of Santo Niño de Molino. One of Bacoor's notable parish priests was Fr. Mariano Gómez, one of the GOMBURZA trio implicated in the Cavite Mutiny who served as parish priest at the Bacoor parish church from 1824 to his death in 1872.[7][8] Another notable priest who served the parish of Bacoor was St. Ezekiel Moreno at the time when it was still part of the vast hacienda of the Recollects. He tirelessly provided the Last Rites to the victims of a cholera plague which affected the towns of Bacoor and Imus and was responsible for the rehabilitation of the Molino Dam to irrigate the rice fields of Bacoor and Las Piñas.

Most of the original inhabitants of Bacoor are Aglipayans. During the Philippine Revolution, many of Bacoor's inhabitants became members of the Philippine Independent Church, also known as the Aglipayan Church, the religious arm of General Emilio Aguinaldo's government. The Aglipayan Church has a long and colorful history in the city. It is one of the first places in the Philippines to join the new movement, and the Catholic priest at that time, Fr. Fortunato Clemena, became the first Aglipayan priest of Bacoor, as well as the first Aglipayan Bishop of Cavite, during the Aglipayan Schism period. Most of the first members of the church in Bacoor were Katipuneros headed by General Mariano Noriel, who is also the first president of the laymen organization. Despite the influx of largely non-Aglipayan migrants from Manila and from other provinces, the strong presence of the Aglipayan church is still evident in the city. The Aglipayan Diocese of Cavite's Cathedral in Barangay Digman, which was also dedicated to St. Michael the Archangel, is situated a few blocks away from the town's Catholic church. It is the second dominant religion in Bacoor.

Bacoor also has a significant population of Muslims, mostly middle-class Maranao traders and merchants, with a minority of Badjao fishing communities. Several mosques cater to the local Muslim community of Bacoor, the largest being Masjid As-Salaamah, opposite Zapote market. A number of Protestant and other Christian denominations also have a presence in the city.

Economy

 
Mussels and oysters are two of Bacoor's main products.
 
Bamboo is another common product in Bacoor.

Commerce

Bacoor is currently experiencing a rapid shift from an agriculture-based economy to a residential/commercial urban center. Nowadays, retail, manufacturing, banking and service sectors are Bacoor's primary income earners. Commercial activities are sporadic throughout the city ranging from wholesale to retail establishments, restaurants and eateries, hardware and construction supplies and other service-related industries, especially those located in SM City Bacoor where it serves as the city's main income earner. The mostly residential area of Molino is also home to SM Center Molino at the corner of Molino Road and Daang Hari. The entrance area from the Coastal Road to Aguinaldo Highway in Talaba and the area surrounding the Zapote Public Market (now the Bacoor Public Market) are other commercial centers. Bacoor has branches of 11 different commercial banks all over the city.

Meanwhile, agricultural area has lessened to only 100 hectares while fishponds which likewise decreased to almost half of the original 760 hectares. Salt production, fishing, oyster and mussel culture, which are now being threatened to near extinction because of pollution and overpopulation, are the other sources of income of the residents. These industries are also threatened by the construction of the Cavite Coastal Road Extension which directly affected the Bacoor shoreline.[32]

Land use

Land use developments in Bacoor include a proposed industrial village in Barangay Niog which will include light cottage industries with supporting residential and commercial facilities. A vast tract of land in Molino area, on the other hand, is envisioned to host residential, institutional and commercial facilities. Dubbed as the New Bacoor, the land use plan in Molino seeks to utilize the area not only as a dormitory for individuals who work in Metro Manila but also for people who have migrated to Bacoor in search of economic advancement.

Government

City seal

 

The current seal of the City of Bacoor was adopted in 2012 after its conversion to city. It bears resemblance to the previous seal when Bacoor was still a municipality, but with additional symbols that reflect the city's character and recent developments. It is composed of a circular ribbon with the phrases Lungsod ng Bacoor (City of Bacoor) and Lalawigan ng Cavite (Province of Cavite) on the top and bottom portion of the ribbon. The ribbon symbolizes the continuity of Bacoor's time-honored traditions despite its conversion to a city. On the foreground is the Zapote Bridge, which was the site of two major battles during the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the Filipino-American War. The bridge features 73 bricks symbolizing the 73 barangays that make up to city. Written on the bridge is 1671, the year the city was founded.[33]

Underneath the bridge is a body of water symbolizing Zapote River, which passes through the city. Floating over it is a mussel shell, a seafood cultivated in the city and symbolizes its two new districts, Bacoor West and Bacoor East. On top of the bridge is an 11-member marching band, symbolizing the 11 marching bands that are found in the city and a callback to its nickname as the country's marching band capital. Serving as background to the bridge are (on the left) a bamboo tree, from which the city's name was taken and describes the resilient nature of its people; and (on the right) buildings, which symbolizes the city's progress. Between these two symbols is the Philippine sun with its eight rays, signifying the city's role in the province during the revolution against Spain. Above the sun is 2012, the year Bacoor was converted into a city of Cavite. Behind these symbols are the colors of the Philippine flag: red, which symbolizes courage; white, symbolizing peace; and blue, which symbolizes the people of Bacoor's calmness, serenity and commitment to protecting the environment, as well as of the waters of its rivers and Manila Bay.[33]

Executive

 
The New Bacoor City Hall at the Bacoor Government Center in Barangay San Nicolas II, Bacoor, Cavite
City Government of Bacoor
(2022–2025)
Representative
Lani Mercado-Revilla
Mayor
Strike Revilla
Vice Mayor
Rowena Bautista-Mendiola
Sangguniang Panlungsod Members
Bacoor West
(District 1)
Bacoor East
(District 2)
Catherine Sarino-Evaristo Roberto L. Advincula
Michael E. Solis Reynaldo Fabian
Adrielito G. Gawaran Gaudencio P. Nolasco
Victorio L. Guerrero, Jr. Leandro A. De Leon
Alejandro F. Gutierrez Alde F. Pagulayan
Levy M. Tela Roberto R. Javier
President, Liga Ng Mga Barangay/ LNB (formerly ABC)
Ramon N. Bautista (Habay II)
President, Sangguniang Kabataan Federation
Mac Raven Espiritu (Daang-Bukid)
Provincial Board Members
Ram Revilla-Bautista Edwin E. Malvar

Pursuant to Chapter II, Title II, Book III of Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991,[34] the city government is to be composed of a mayor (alkalde), a vice mayor (bise alkalde) and members (kagawad) of the legislative branch Sangguniang Panlungsod alongside a secretary to the said legislature, all of which are elected to a three-year term and are eligible to run for three consecutive terms.

As with every Philippine city, Bacoor's chief executive is the city mayor. Elected to a term of three years and limited to three consecutive terms, the chief executive appoints the directors of each city department, which include the office of administration, engineering office, information office, legal office, and treasury office. The incumbent mayor of Bacoor is Lani Mercado-Revilla, from the Lakas Party, who first served as the city's lone representative in the Philippine House of Representatives from 2010 to 2016. She is the wife or former Senator Ramon Revilla, Jr.[35]

The city's vice mayor performs duties as acting governor in the absence of the mayor. The vice mayor also automatically succeeds as mayor upon the death of the incumbent. The vice mayor also convenes the Sangguniang Panlungsod, the city's legislative body. The incumbent vice mayor of Bacoor is Catherine Sarino-Evaristo from the Lakas Party. She first assumed office on June 30, 2013, after defeating former vice mayor Rosette Miranda-Fernando.[35] She ran and was elected for a second term in 2016.

Legislative

The city, which is a lone congressional district, is represented in the Philippine House of Representatives by congressman Strike Revilla from the Lakas Party, brother-in-law of Mayor Lani Mercado-Revilla. He first assumed office as city mayor from 2007 to 2016.[35] Within the city, the City Board or Sangguniang Panlungsod crafts all city ordinances, performs appropriation of city funds, issues franchises and permits, impose fees on city services, and exercise other duties and powers as stipulated by the Local Government Code of 1991. Being a first-class city in terms of income, Bacoor is entitled to a City Board composed of 12 members, six each from the city's two board districts.

Infrastructure

Transportation

 
Tricycle terminal in front of SM City Bacoor
 
The Bacoor section of the CAVITEX

Bacoor is described as a bedroom community with most of its citizens commuting to and from Metro Manila to work. The city is the connected to Metro Manila by expressways like CAVITEX and Muntinlupa–Cavite Expressway, national roads like Aguinaldo Highway (N62/N419) and Quirino Avenue (N62) in the north, and other major thoroughfares like Daang Hari and Marcos Alvarez Avenue.[36] It is also the terminus of the Aguinaldo Highway and Tirona Highway which connects the city to the rest of Cavite. Common forms of transportation are buses, mini-buses, public utility vans, jeepneys.[36]

Due to the congestion of Bacoor's major thoroughfares and overpopulation, the city suffers from daily heavy traffic. This is expected to be eased in the future with the construction of the Manila Light Rail Transit System's southern terminus in the city.[37] The LRT 1 South Extension project would see the LRT-1 extended from Baclaran in Pasay to Niog in Bacoor. The project's estimated cost is P65 billion.[38]

On September 12, 2014, the Benigno Aquino III administration awarded the contract[39][40][41] for the construction of the LRT 1 South Extension project to the Light Rail Manila Consortium, which is composed of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation, AC Infrastructure Holdings Corp. (a subsidiary of Ayala Corporation), Sumitomo Corporation, and Macquarie Infrastructure Holdings (Philippines) Pte. Ltd.[42][43]

The groundbreaking for the LRT Line 1 South Extension Project was held on Thursday, May 4, 2017, with the actual construction officially commencing on Tuesday, May 7, 2019, after the right-of-way became "free and clear" from obstructions. The extension is slated for partial operations by late 2024 or early 2025 and full operations by second quarter of 2027. Once fully operational, Bacoor will be served by the LRT-1 via the future Niog station.

Bacoor is also part of the proposed Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX) which will be funded through debt financing. Metro Pacific Tollways Corp. (MPTC), which will undertake the construction of CALAX, has announced it will borrow P30 billion for the project. MPTC president Rodrigo Franco "said the firm will partner with local banks for debt financing by earlier next year."[44]

Health

To address the health concerns of the city's ageing population and urban poor population, several public and private hospitals have been established in the city. The local government also initiated a discount program for senior citizens in city wherein they can avail of discounted medical care and medicines in hospitals in and outside of Bacoor.

Along with a number of small private clinics, Bacoor has one major public hospital and seven major private hospitals:

  • Bacoor District Hospital
  • Bacoor Doctors Medical Center
  • Crisostomo General Hospital
  • Metro South Medical Center
  • Molino Doctors Hospital
  • Southeast Asian Medical Center
  • St. Dominic Medical Center
  • St. Michael Medical Hospital

Public safety

The Bacoor Traffic Management Department (BTMD) and the Bacoor Public Safety Unit are the main agencies tasked for maintaining peace and order in the city. The Bacoor Police Station, a component of the Cavite Police Provincial Office under the Philippine National Police, assists them in this regard. Given the status of the BTMD as the highest office in the local bureaucracy (with the status of a department), it has been entrusted by the city government to oversee ordinance implementation city-wide with the PNP playing second fiddle.

Education

 
A public elementary school in Bacoor

As a bedroom community, Bacoor is home to public and private education institutions. There are 27 public elementary schools and seven public high schools throughout the city. Students in the public school sector study under the K–12 curriculum. There are numerous privately run elementary schools and high schools. Several private colleges offer academic as well as technical-vocational education.

The city is home to two universities: University of Perpetual Help System DALTA and a campus of the Cavite State University.

Notable personalities

 
Actress Marian Rivera is a native of Bacoor.

Sister cities

Local

Gallery

References

  1. ^ City of Bacoor | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
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  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
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  13. ^ . Cavite Historical and Cultural Page. Cavite State University-College of Arts and Sciences. April 10, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
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  15. ^ "R.A. No. 10160". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Charter of the City of Bacoor. Congress of the Philippines. April 10, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
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  17. ^ "Bacoor, Now a City after Plebiscite". GMA News. June 24, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
  18. ^ "Republic Act No. 10160". The LawPhil Project. 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
  19. ^ "Republic Act No. 11274". The LawPhil Project. 2019. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
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  23. ^ "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
  24. ^ Jimenez-David, Rina (September 8, 2011). "Bacoor and Korea". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  25. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  26. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  27. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  28. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  29. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  30. ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  31. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  32. ^ . Food for the Hungry Philippines. 2004. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  33. ^ a b . Interactive Registry of Government Seals. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  34. ^ "An Act Providing for a Local Government Code of 1991". The LawPhil Project. 8th Congress of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  35. ^ a b c "Lani, nanalong mayor ng Bacoor". The Philippine Star. Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. May 11, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2016.
  36. ^ a b Fabonan III, Epi (2009). "Cavite Travel Guide". Tourism Philippines.com. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  37. ^ Medina, Andrei (September 13, 2014). "DOTC awards P65-B LRT-1 Cavite extension project to LRMC". GMA News. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  38. ^ "LRT-MRT common station to rise between TriNoMa and SM North". GMA News. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  39. ^ "MPIC Ayala tandem bags LRT Cavite extension project". ABS-CBN News. September 12, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  40. ^ "MPIC-Ayala group bags P65-B Cavite LRT deal". Public-Private Partnership Center. September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  41. ^ Agcaoili, Lawrence (September 13, 2014). "MPIC-Ayala group bags P65-B Cavite LRT deal". The Philippine Star. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  42. ^ "LRMC consortium takes over LRT-1 operations". The Manila Times. September 14, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  43. ^ Cabacungan, Gil; Camus, Miguel (September 15, 2015). "LRT1 now under Ayala, Metro Pacific management". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  44. ^ . Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 10, 2016.
  45. ^ Jaimie Rose Aberia (August 16, 2017). "Manila, Bacoor sign sister city accord". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
  46. ^ "Davao City, Bacoor ink sisterhood". SunStar. January 24, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2018.

External links

  • Official website
  • Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cavite
  • Philippine Standard Geographic Code

bacoor, bakoʔˈoɾ, officially, city, filipino, lungsod, class, component, city, province, cavite, philippines, according, 2020, census, population, people, making, 15th, most, populous, city, philippines, second, largest, city, province, cavite, after, dasmariñ. Bacoor IPA bakoʔˈoɾ officially the City of Bacoor Filipino Lungsod ng Bacoor is a 1st class component city in the province of Cavite Philippines According to the 2020 census it has a population of 664 625 people making it the 15th most populous city in the Philippines 3 and the second largest city in the province of Cavite after Dasmarinas BacoorComponent cityCity of Bacoor From top clockwise Outdated aerial view of Bacoor mussels or tahong a staple product of coastal slum areas of the city outdated shot by 8 years of SM City Bacoor outdated aerial view of Bacoor and the Bacoor Government Center or Bacoor City Hall SealNicknames Cavite s Gateway to the Metropolis Marching Band Capital of the Philippines City of TransformationMotto Love My BacoorAnthem Bagong BacoorEnglish New BacoorMap of Cavite with Bacoor highlightedOpenStreetMapBacoorLocation within the PhilippinesCoordinates 14 27 45 N 120 57 52 E 14 462422 N 120 964453 E 14 462422 120 964453 Coordinates 14 27 45 N 120 57 52 E 14 462422 N 120 964453 E 14 462422 120 964453CountryPhilippinesRegionCalabarzonProvinceCaviteDistrict2nd districtFoundedSeptember 28 1671CityhoodJune 23 2012Barangays73 see Barangays Government 1 TypeSangguniang Panlungsod MayorStrike B Revilla Vice MayorRowena B Mendiola RepresentativeLani Mercado Revilla City CouncilCouncilors Bacoor West District 1 Catherine S EvaristoMichael E SolisAdrielito G GawaranVictorio L Guerrero Jr Alejandro F GutierrezLevy M TelaBacoor East District 2 Roberto L AdvinculaReynaldo D PalabricaReynaldo M FabianRogelio M NolascoAlde Joselito F PagulayanSimplicio G DominguezCommission on Elections Electorate294 496 voters 2022 Area 2 Total46 17 km2 17 83 sq mi Elevation30 m 100 ft Highest elevation264 m 866 ft Lowest elevation0 m 0 ft Population 2020 census 3 Total664 625 Density14 000 km2 37 000 sq mi Households164 263Economy Income class1st municipal income class Poverty incidence3 90 2018 4 Revenue 2 306 million 2020 Assets 5 723 million 2020 Expenditure 2 198 million 2020 Liabilities 1 555 million 2020 Service provider ElectricityManila Electric Company Meralco Time zoneUTC 8 PST ZIP code4102PSGC042103000IDD area code 63 0 2Native languagesTagalogWebsitewww wbr bacoor wbr gov wbr ph Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 2 1 Spanish period 2 2 American period 2 3 Japanese occupation 2 4 Post war 2 5 Cityhood 3 Geography 3 1 Physical 3 2 Barangays 3 3 Climate 4 Demographics 4 1 Religion 5 Economy 5 1 Commerce 5 2 Land use 6 Government 6 1 City seal 6 2 Executive 6 3 Legislative 7 Infrastructure 7 1 Transportation 7 2 Health 7 3 Public safety 8 Education 9 Notable personalities 10 Sister cities 11 Gallery 12 References 13 External linksEtymology EditSome accounts indicate that the city of Bacoor also named Bakood or Bakoor was founded as a pueblo or town in 1671 When Spanish troops first arrived in Bacoor they met some local inhabitants in the process of building a bamboo fence bakod in Filipino around a house The Spaniards asked the men the name of the village but because of the difficulties in understanding each other the local inhabitants thought the Spaniards were asking what they were building The men answered bakood The Spaniards pronounced it as bacoor which soon became the town s name 5 In Spanish conquistador Miguel de Loarca s book Relacion de Las Islas Filipinas published in 1582 Bacoor is mentioned as Vacol which may have been derived from bakod or bamboo fence in Tagalog On the coast near Manila are Laguo Malahat Longalo Palanac Vakol Minacaya and Cavite All these villages are in the neighborhood of Cavite and belong to his Majesty to whom they pay tribute 6 History EditSpanish period Edit See also Battle of Zapote Bridge 1897 Bacoor was one of the flashpoints of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 Bacoor s parish priest at that time Fr Mariano Gomez was one of the GOMBURZA trio implicated in the mutiny for advocating the secularization of priesthood in the Philippines He and the rest of GOMBURZA were executed at Bagumbayan in 1872 7 8 The death of the GOMBURZA served as the inspiration for Jose Rizal s El Filibusterismo which in turn influenced the ignition of the Philippine Revolution Bahay na bato Cuenca Ancestral House served as the headquarters of the Philippine revolutionary government in 1898 During the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896 Bacoor was one of the first towns in Cavite to rise up A Katipunan chapter codenamed Gargano led by Gil Ignacio from barrio Banalo started the hostilities in Bacoor on September 2 1896 three days after the revolution began 9 On February 17 1897 General Emilio Aguinaldo s 40 000 strong force confronted a 20 000 strong Spanish reinforcement at the Zapote River The Katipuneros reinforced the southern bank of the river with trenches designed by Filipino engineer Edilberto Evangelista Edilberto Evangelista was known as the Engineer of the revolution and the Hero of the revolution They also blew up the Zapote Bridge with explosives which killed several Spaniards crossing it and thereby preventing them from reaching Cavite and forcing them to retreat to Muntinlupa Despite the Filipino victory they lost the brilliant Evangelista who was killed in action 9 10 However after the Spanish counteroffensive in May 1897 Bacoor and the rest of Cavite finally fell to the Spaniards forcing Aguinaldo and his men to retreat to Biak na Bato 9 American period Edit See also Battle of Zapote River Zapote Bridge in 1899 site of the historic battle in 1897 which killed Gen Edilberto Evangelista With the Philippine declaration of independence from Spain on June 12 1898 hostilities reignited in Cavite and Bacoor was designated as the first capital of Emilio Aguinaldo s revolutionary government until it was transferred to Malolos Bulacan in August 1898 a month before the convening of the Malolos Congress 9 The Zapote Bridge became the site once again of another battle on June 13 1899 this time between Philippine and American troops An American force of 1 200 men supported by naval gunfire from the American squadron in Manila Bay crushed a 5 000 strong Filipino force led by General Pio del Pilar 11 12 Zapote Bridge s special place in Philippine history is depicted today in Bacoor s city seal Japanese occupation Edit During World War II in 1942 Japanese occupation forces entered Bacoor and other towns of Cavite province From May 7 1942 to August 15 1945 many Cavitenos joined the Cavite Guerrilla Unit CGU a recognized guerrilla group headed by Colonel Mariano Castaneda This group would eventually become the Filipino American Cavite Guerrilla Forces FACGF Colonel Francisco Guerrero and the FACGF s 2nd Infantry Regiment was put in charge of Japanese resistance in Bacoor The FAGCF together with Filipino soldiers under the 4th and 42nd Infantry Division of the Philippine Commonwealth Army liberated and recaptured Bacoor and 4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary was defeated the Japanese Imperial Army forces from January 1 to August 15 1945 during the Allied liberation of the Philippines 13 Post war Edit On June 21 1988 Mayor Angelito Miranda was assassinated in front of a hospital in Las Pinas by two gunmen which the police claimed to be from a notorious drug syndicate 14 Cityhood Edit Main article Cities of the Philippines During the 1990s and 2000s Bacoor attempted to achieve cityhood status due to its growing population and tax income with several cityhood bills filed in Congress in 1997 2000 and 2007 On July 25 2011 President Benigno Simeon Aquino III signed into law Republic Act No 10160 creating the City of Bacoor 15 It was ratified through a plebiscite on June 23 2012 16 wherein 36 226 of the town s 40 080 registered voters voted in favor of cityhood while those against were 3 854 17 With the incorporation of Bacoor as a city it was divided into two legislative districts Bacoor West and Bacoor East During the 2013 mid term elections the citizens of Bacoor voted for six councilors for each districts forming a 12 person city council Geography Edit The Molino Dam was built during the Spanish period to divert water for farm irrigation Physical Edit Bacoor is strategically located at the gateway to Metro Manila A sub urban area the city is located 5 kilometres 3 1 mi from Imus and 15 kilometres 9 3 mi southwest of Manila on the southeastern shore of Manila Bay at the northwest portion of the province with an area of 52 4 square kilometers It is bordered to the east by Las Pinas and Muntinlupa to the south by Dasmarinas to the west by Kawit and Imus and to the north by Bacoor Bay an inlet of Manila Bay Bacoor is separated from Las Pinas by the Zapote River and from Imus and Kawit by Bacoor River Most of the city is composed of flat formerly agricultural lands with some areas such as the coastal barangays of Zapote Talaba Niog and Panapaan lying below sea level Some barangays such as Molino and Queens Row are situated on the hills that form valleys along the upstream portion of Zapote River Barangays Edit Bacoor is politically subdivided into 73 barangays grouped into two local electoral districts officially called Bacoor West and Bacoor East which are represented in the city council by their respective councilors However the city government has officially abandoned such name designation for the electoral districts and has released edicts officially calling them as District 1 and District 2 respectively 18 19 Political map of Bacoor Bacoor West District 1 Alima Aniban I Aniban II Aniban III Aniban IV Aniban V Banalo Camposanto Daang Bukid Digman Dulong Bayan Habay I Habay II Kaingin Ligas I Ligas II Ligas III Mabolo I Mabolo II Mabolo III Maliksi I Maliksi II Maliksi III Niog I Niog II Niog III Panapaan I Panapaan II Panapaan III Panapaan IV Panapaan V Panapaan VI Panapaan VII Panapaan VIII Real I Real II Salinas I Salinas II Salinas III Salinas IV San Nicolas I San Nicolas II San Nicolas III Sineguelasan Tabing Dagat Poblacion Talaba I Talaba II Talaba III Talaba IV Talaba V Talaba VI Talaba VII Zapote I Zapote II Zapote III Zapote IV Zapote V Longos Bacoor East District 2 Bayanan Mambog I Mambog II Mambog III Mambog IV Mambog V Molino I Burol Molino II Molino III Molino IV Molino V Bahayang Pag Asa Molino VI Soldiers Hills IV Molino VII Gawaran Queens Row Central Queens Row East Queens Row West Climate Edit Under the Koppen climate classification system Bacoor features a tropical savanna climate that borders on a tropical monsoon climate Koppen climate classification Aw Am Together with the rest of the Philippines Bacoor lies entirely within the tropics Its proximity to the equator means that the temperature range is very small rarely going lower than 20 C 68 F and going higher than 38 C 100 F However humidity levels are usually very high which makes it feel much warmer It has a distinct dry season from late December through April and a relatively lengthy wet season that covers the remaining period Southwest monsoon or Habagat can occur from June to September and can cause flooding in parts of the city Climate data for BacoorMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 30 86 31 88 32 90 34 93 34 93 33 91 32 90 31 88 32 90 32 90 31 88 30 86 32 89 Average low C F 24 75 24 75 25 77 27 81 27 81 26 79 26 79 25 77 26 79 26 79 26 79 25 77 26 78 Average precipitation mm inches 32 9 1 30 31 7 1 25 28 2 1 11 26 9 1 06 188 9 7 44 225 7 8 89 420 0 16 54 377 9 14 88 332 4 13 09 145 1 5 71 128 8 5 07 76 3 3 00 2 014 8 79 34 Average rainy days 6 6 4 4 12 18 21 23 21 17 14 10 156Source World Weather Online 20 Demographics EditPopulation census of BacoorYearPop p a 190310 925 191811 090 0 10 193916 130 1 80 194820 453 2 67 196027 267 2 42 197048 440 5 91 197562 225 5 15 198090 364 7 74 1990159 685 5 86 1995250 821 8 83 2000305 699 4 33 2007441 197 5 19 2010520 216 6 18 2015600 609 2 77 2020664 625 2 01 Source Philippine Statistics Authority 3 21 22 23 In the 2020 census the population of Bacoor was 664 625 people 3 with a density of 14 000 inhabitants per square kilometre or 36 000 inhabitants per square mile It is the second most populous city in the province after Dasmarinas The city is a bedroom community of Metro Manila which owes its large population to the influx of low and middle income settlers who availed of the various housing projects and subdivisions in it 24 Religion Edit Facade of the St Michael the Archangel Parish Church of Bacoor Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Bacoor It is part of the Diocese of Imus and is the seat of the Vicariate of St Michael the Archangel and the Vicariate of Santo Nino de Molino One of Bacoor s notable parish priests was Fr Mariano Gomez one of the GOMBURZA trio implicated in the Cavite Mutiny who served as parish priest at the Bacoor parish church from 1824 to his death in 1872 7 8 Another notable priest who served the parish of Bacoor was St Ezekiel Moreno at the time when it was still part of the vast hacienda of the Recollects He tirelessly provided the Last Rites to the victims of a cholera plague which affected the towns of Bacoor and Imus and was responsible for the rehabilitation of the Molino Dam to irrigate the rice fields of Bacoor and Las Pinas Most of the original inhabitants of Bacoor are Aglipayans During the Philippine Revolution many of Bacoor s inhabitants became members of the Philippine Independent Church also known as the Aglipayan Church the religious arm of General Emilio Aguinaldo s government The Aglipayan Church has a long and colorful history in the city It is one of the first places in the Philippines to join the new movement and the Catholic priest at that time Fr Fortunato Clemena became the first Aglipayan priest of Bacoor as well as the first Aglipayan Bishop of Cavite during the Aglipayan Schism period Most of the first members of the church in Bacoor were Katipuneros headed by General Mariano Noriel who is also the first president of the laymen organization Despite the influx of largely non Aglipayan migrants from Manila and from other provinces the strong presence of the Aglipayan church is still evident in the city The Aglipayan Diocese of Cavite s Cathedral in Barangay Digman which was also dedicated to St Michael the Archangel is situated a few blocks away from the town s Catholic church It is the second dominant religion in Bacoor Bacoor also has a significant population of Muslims mostly middle class Maranao traders and merchants with a minority of Badjao fishing communities Several mosques cater to the local Muslim community of Bacoor the largest being Masjid As Salaamah opposite Zapote market A number of Protestant and other Christian denominations also have a presence in the city Economy EditPoverty Incidence of Bacoor Source Philippine Statistics Authority 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Mussels and oysters are two of Bacoor s main products Bamboo is another common product in Bacoor Commerce Edit Bacoor is currently experiencing a rapid shift from an agriculture based economy to a residential commercial urban center Nowadays retail manufacturing banking and service sectors are Bacoor s primary income earners Commercial activities are sporadic throughout the city ranging from wholesale to retail establishments restaurants and eateries hardware and construction supplies and other service related industries especially those located in SM City Bacoor where it serves as the city s main income earner The mostly residential area of Molino is also home to SM Center Molino at the corner of Molino Road and Daang Hari The entrance area from the Coastal Road to Aguinaldo Highway in Talaba and the area surrounding the Zapote Public Market now the Bacoor Public Market are other commercial centers Bacoor has branches of 11 different commercial banks all over the city Meanwhile agricultural area has lessened to only 100 hectares while fishponds which likewise decreased to almost half of the original 760 hectares Salt production fishing oyster and mussel culture which are now being threatened to near extinction because of pollution and overpopulation are the other sources of income of the residents These industries are also threatened by the construction of the Cavite Coastal Road Extension which directly affected the Bacoor shoreline 32 Land use EditLand use developments in Bacoor include a proposed industrial village in Barangay Niog which will include light cottage industries with supporting residential and commercial facilities A vast tract of land in Molino area on the other hand is envisioned to host residential institutional and commercial facilities Dubbed as the New Bacoor the land use plan in Molino seeks to utilize the area not only as a dormitory for individuals who work in Metro Manila but also for people who have migrated to Bacoor in search of economic advancement Government EditMain articles Philippine city and Mayor of Bacoor City seal Edit The current seal of the City of Bacoor was adopted in 2012 after its conversion to city It bears resemblance to the previous seal when Bacoor was still a municipality but with additional symbols that reflect the city s character and recent developments It is composed of a circular ribbon with the phrases Lungsod ng Bacoor City of Bacoor and Lalawigan ng Cavite Province of Cavite on the top and bottom portion of the ribbon The ribbon symbolizes the continuity of Bacoor s time honored traditions despite its conversion to a city On the foreground is the Zapote Bridge which was the site of two major battles during the Philippine Revolution against Spain and the Filipino American War The bridge features 73 bricks symbolizing the 73 barangays that make up to city Written on the bridge is 1671 the year the city was founded 33 Underneath the bridge is a body of water symbolizing Zapote River which passes through the city Floating over it is a mussel shell a seafood cultivated in the city and symbolizes its two new districts Bacoor West and Bacoor East On top of the bridge is an 11 member marching band symbolizing the 11 marching bands that are found in the city and a callback to its nickname as the country s marching band capital Serving as background to the bridge are on the left a bamboo tree from which the city s name was taken and describes the resilient nature of its people and on the right buildings which symbolizes the city s progress Between these two symbols is the Philippine sun with its eight rays signifying the city s role in the province during the revolution against Spain Above the sun is 2012 the year Bacoor was converted into a city of Cavite Behind these symbols are the colors of the Philippine flag red which symbolizes courage white symbolizing peace and blue which symbolizes the people of Bacoor s calmness serenity and commitment to protecting the environment as well as of the waters of its rivers and Manila Bay 33 Executive Edit The New Bacoor City Hall at the Bacoor Government Center in Barangay San Nicolas II Bacoor Cavite City Government of Bacoor 2022 2025 RepresentativeLani Mercado RevillaMayorStrike RevillaVice MayorRowena Bautista MendiolaSangguniang Panlungsod MembersBacoor West District 1 Bacoor East District 2 Catherine Sarino Evaristo Roberto L AdvinculaMichael E Solis Reynaldo FabianAdrielito G Gawaran Gaudencio P NolascoVictorio L Guerrero Jr Leandro A De LeonAlejandro F Gutierrez Alde F PagulayanLevy M Tela Roberto R JavierPresident Liga Ng Mga Barangay LNB formerly ABC Ramon N Bautista Habay II President Sangguniang Kabataan FederationMac Raven Espiritu Daang Bukid Provincial Board MembersRam Revilla Bautista Edwin E MalvarPursuant to Chapter II Title II Book III of Republic Act No 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 34 the city government is to be composed of a mayor alkalde a vice mayor bise alkalde and members kagawad of the legislative branch Sangguniang Panlungsod alongside a secretary to the said legislature all of which are elected to a three year term and are eligible to run for three consecutive terms As with every Philippine city Bacoor s chief executive is the city mayor Elected to a term of three years and limited to three consecutive terms the chief executive appoints the directors of each city department which include the office of administration engineering office information office legal office and treasury office The incumbent mayor of Bacoor is Lani Mercado Revilla from the Lakas Party who first served as the city s lone representative in the Philippine House of Representatives from 2010 to 2016 She is the wife or former Senator Ramon Revilla Jr 35 The city s vice mayor performs duties as acting governor in the absence of the mayor The vice mayor also automatically succeeds as mayor upon the death of the incumbent The vice mayor also convenes the Sangguniang Panlungsod the city s legislative body The incumbent vice mayor of Bacoor is Catherine Sarino Evaristo from the Lakas Party She first assumed office on June 30 2013 after defeating former vice mayor Rosette Miranda Fernando 35 She ran and was elected for a second term in 2016 Legislative Edit The city which is a lone congressional district is represented in the Philippine House of Representatives by congressman Strike Revilla from the Lakas Party brother in law of Mayor Lani Mercado Revilla He first assumed office as city mayor from 2007 to 2016 35 Within the city the City Board or Sangguniang Panlungsod crafts all city ordinances performs appropriation of city funds issues franchises and permits impose fees on city services and exercise other duties and powers as stipulated by the Local Government Code of 1991 Being a first class city in terms of income Bacoor is entitled to a City Board composed of 12 members six each from the city s two board districts Infrastructure EditTransportation Edit Tricycle terminal in front of SM City Bacoor The Bacoor section of the CAVITEX Bacoor is described as a bedroom community with most of its citizens commuting to and from Metro Manila to work The city is the connected to Metro Manila by expressways like CAVITEX and Muntinlupa Cavite Expressway national roads like Aguinaldo Highway N62 N419 and Quirino Avenue N62 in the north and other major thoroughfares like Daang Hari and Marcos Alvarez Avenue 36 It is also the terminus of the Aguinaldo Highway and Tirona Highway which connects the city to the rest of Cavite Common forms of transportation are buses mini buses public utility vans jeepneys 36 Due to the congestion of Bacoor s major thoroughfares and overpopulation the city suffers from daily heavy traffic This is expected to be eased in the future with the construction of the Manila Light Rail Transit System s southern terminus in the city 37 The LRT 1 South Extension project would see the LRT 1 extended from Baclaran in Pasay to Niog in Bacoor The project s estimated cost is P65 billion 38 On September 12 2014 the Benigno Aquino III administration awarded the contract 39 40 41 for the construction of the LRT 1 South Extension project to the Light Rail Manila Consortium which is composed of Metro Pacific Investments Corporation AC Infrastructure Holdings Corp a subsidiary of Ayala Corporation Sumitomo Corporation and Macquarie Infrastructure Holdings Philippines Pte Ltd 42 43 The groundbreaking for the LRT Line 1 South Extension Project was held on Thursday May 4 2017 with the actual construction officially commencing on Tuesday May 7 2019 after the right of way became free and clear from obstructions The extension is slated for partial operations by late 2024 or early 2025 and full operations by second quarter of 2027 Once fully operational Bacoor will be served by the LRT 1 via the future Niog station Bacoor is also part of the proposed Cavite Laguna Expressway CALAX which will be funded through debt financing Metro Pacific Tollways Corp MPTC which will undertake the construction of CALAX has announced it will borrow P30 billion for the project MPTC president Rodrigo Franco said the firm will partner with local banks for debt financing by earlier next year 44 Health Edit To address the health concerns of the city s ageing population and urban poor population several public and private hospitals have been established in the city The local government also initiated a discount program for senior citizens in city wherein they can avail of discounted medical care and medicines in hospitals in and outside of Bacoor Along with a number of small private clinics Bacoor has one major public hospital and seven major private hospitals Bacoor District Hospital Bacoor Doctors Medical Center Crisostomo General Hospital Metro South Medical Center Molino Doctors Hospital Southeast Asian Medical Center St Dominic Medical Center St Michael Medical Hospital Public safety Edit The Bacoor Traffic Management Department BTMD and the Bacoor Public Safety Unit are the main agencies tasked for maintaining peace and order in the city The Bacoor Police Station a component of the Cavite Police Provincial Office under the Philippine National Police assists them in this regard Given the status of the BTMD as the highest office in the local bureaucracy with the status of a department it has been entrusted by the city government to oversee ordinance implementation city wide with the PNP playing second fiddle Education Edit A public elementary school in Bacoor See also List of Schools in Bacoor Cavite As a bedroom community Bacoor is home to public and private education institutions There are 27 public elementary schools and seven public high schools throughout the city Students in the public school sector study under the K 12 curriculum There are numerous privately run elementary schools and high schools Several private colleges offer academic as well as technical vocational education The city is home to two universities University of Perpetual Help System DALTA and a campus of the Cavite State University Notable personalities Edit Actress Marian Rivera is a native of Bacoor Christian Bables award winning Filipino actor won Best Supporting Actor at the Gawad Urian Awards for his role as Barbs in the movie Die Beautiful Ernie Baron weather forecaster and host of Knowledge Power on ABS CBN also known as The Walking Encyclopedia John Philip Bughaw also known as Balang a child dancer and actor who performed on The Ellen DeGeneres Show Joseph Eric Buhain swimmer chairman of the Games and Amusement Board of the Philippines Serafin Cuevas lawyer and former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines 1984 1986 and Secretary of Justice 1998 2000 Francine Diaz Filipina actress and model Rubylita Garcia murdered journalist for the newspapers Remate and The Pilipino Times Leon Guinto Mayor of the City of Manila during the Japanese occupation Mariano Noriel served as general under Emilio Aguinaldo s revolutionary army during the 1896 Philippine Revolution Diether Ocampo actor singer and model Rey D Pagtakhan Canadian physician professor and politician He was a cabinet minister in the governments of Jean Chretien and Paul Martin and served as a member of parliament from 1988 until his defeat in the 2004 election Onyok Pineda Filipino child actor best known for his role as Onyok in the television series FPJ s Ang Probinsyano Marian Rivera commercial model actress and TV host wife of actor Dingdong Dantes Julio Sadorra Filipino chess grandmaster Arra San Agustin Filipina television actress and model Wesley So eighth youngest chess grandmaster in history Strike Revilla Filipino businessperson and politician Luis Yangco Filipino Chinese entrepreneur and shipping magnate known as the King of Manila Bay and Pasig River for his control of the shipping industry in the two bodies of water He was also a financier of the La Liga Filipina the Katipunan and the Aguinaldo Revolutionary Government Sister cities EditLocalManila Metro Manila 45 Davao City 46 Gallery Edit Downtown Bacoor known as Poblacion Gen Edilberto Evangelista Avenue Aguinaldo Highway Fishing boat in Bacoor Bay S T R I K E Gymnasium Bacoor Sports Gymnasium References Edit City of Bacoor DILG 2015 Census of Population Report No 3 Population Land Area and Population Density PDF Philippine Statistics Authority Quezon City Philippines August 2016 ISSN 0117 1453 Archived PDF from the original on May 25 2021 Retrieved July 16 2021 a b c d Census of Population 2020 Region IV A Calabarzon Total Population by Province City Municipality and Barangay PSA Retrieved July 8 2021 PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates Philippine Statistics Authority December 15 2021 Retrieved January 22 2022 The Philippine Index Millennium Edition Vol 1 No 1 Retrieved on April 1 2013 Blair Emma 1906 The Philippine Islands 1493 1898 Vol 5 Arthur H Clark Company p 83 a b The Secularization Issue and the Execution of Gomburza The Seventh Cathedral 1879 1945 The Manila Cathedral Archived from the original on September 28 2007 Retrieved August 20 2015 a b GOMBURZA Reluctant martyrs started it all Filipino biz ph Philippine Culture Retrieved August 20 2015 a b c d Aguinaldo Emilio 1964 Mga Gunita ng Himagsikan Manila Crisanto Joyce M amp Chit dela Torre 2006 The Battle of Zapote Bridge Las Pinas A City with Heritage Las Pinas Philippines Villar Foundation Reyno Cielo April 3 2013 The Other Battle of Zapote The Filipinos Bloody Defense of the Motherland National Historical Commission of the Philippines Retrieved August 12 2014 Taylor John R M 1971 Philippine Insurrection Against the United States Pasay Cavite during the Japanese Occupation Cavite Historical and Cultural Page Cavite State University College of Arts and Sciences April 10 2012 Archived from the original on May 3 2014 Retrieved April 25 2014 Naval Toting G M Fernando Jean June 23 1988 Bacoor mayor killed in Las Pinas Manila Standard Standard Publications Inc p 1 R A No 10160 Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines Charter of the City of Bacoor Congress of the Philippines April 10 2012 Retrieved April 25 2014 Bacoor Votes on Cityhood Today Manila Bulletin June 22 2012 Archived from the original on April 10 2013 Retrieved April 1 2013 Bacoor Now a City after Plebiscite GMA News June 24 2012 Retrieved April 1 2013 Republic Act No 10160 The LawPhil Project 2016 Retrieved October 8 2021 Republic Act No 11274 The LawPhil Project 2019 Retrieved January 16 2022 Bacoor Average Temperatures and Rainfall World Weather Online Retrieved April 1 2013 Census of Population and Housing 2010 Region IV A Calabarzon Total Population by Province City Municipality and Barangay NSO Retrieved June 29 2016 Censuses of Population 1903 2007 Region IV A Calabarzon Table 1 Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province Highly Urbanized City 1903 to 2007 NSO Province of Cavite Municipality Population Data Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division Retrieved December 17 2016 Jimenez David Rina September 8 2011 Bacoor and Korea Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved August 12 2014 Poverty incidence PI Philippine Statistics Authority Retrieved December 28 2020 https psa gov ph sites default files NSCB LocalPovertyPhilippines 0 pdf publication date 29 November 2005 publisher Philippine Statistics Authority https psa gov ph sites default files 2003 20SAE 20of 20poverty 20 28Full 20Report 29 1 pdf publication date 23 March 2009 publisher Philippine Statistics Authority https psa gov ph sites default files 2006 20and 202009 20City 20and 20Municipal 20Level 20Poverty 20Estimates 0 1 pdf publication date 3 August 2012 publisher Philippine Statistics Authority https psa gov ph sites default files 2012 20Municipal 20and 20City 20Level 20Poverty 20Estima7tes 20Publication 20 281 29 pdf publication date 31 May 2016 publisher Philippine Statistics Authority https psa gov ph sites default files City 20and 20Municipal level 20Small 20Area 20Poverty 20Estimates 202009 2C 202012 20and 202015 0 xlsx publication date 10 July 2019 publisher Philippine Statistics Authority PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates Philippine Statistics Authority December 15 2021 Retrieved January 22 2022 Community Profile Bacoor Cavite Food for the Hungry Philippines 2004 Archived from the original on April 26 2014 Retrieved April 25 2014 a b Bacoor City Interactive Registry of Government Seals National Historical Commission of the Philippines Archived from the original on August 21 2016 Retrieved August 4 2016 An Act Providing for a Local Government Code of 1991 The LawPhil Project 8th Congress of the Republic of the Philippines Retrieved April 21 2014 a b c Lani nanalong mayor ng Bacoor The Philippine Star Intramuros Manila Philippines May 11 2016 Retrieved July 28 2016 a b Fabonan III Epi 2009 Cavite Travel Guide Tourism Philippines com Retrieved March 12 2015 Medina Andrei September 13 2014 DOTC awards P65 B LRT 1 Cavite extension project to LRMC GMA News Retrieved March 12 2015 LRT MRT common station to rise between TriNoMa and SM North GMA News Retrieved September 10 2016 MPIC Ayala tandem bags LRT Cavite extension project ABS CBN News September 12 2014 Retrieved September 17 2020 MPIC Ayala group bags P65 B Cavite LRT deal Public Private Partnership Center September 13 2014 Retrieved September 17 2020 Agcaoili Lawrence September 13 2014 MPIC Ayala group bags P65 B Cavite LRT deal The Philippine Star Retrieved September 17 2020 LRMC consortium takes over LRT 1 operations The Manila Times September 14 2015 Retrieved March 30 2019 Cabacungan Gil Camus Miguel September 15 2015 LRT1 now under Ayala Metro Pacific management Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved March 30 2019 Metro Pacific Tollways to borrow P30B for CALAX Cebu Cordova Bridge projects Archived from the original on September 9 2016 Retrieved September 10 2016 Jaimie Rose Aberia August 16 2017 Manila Bacoor sign sister city accord Manila Bulletin Retrieved August 16 2017 Davao City Bacoor ink sisterhood SunStar January 24 2016 Retrieved April 18 2018 External links Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bacoor Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bacoor Official website Bacoor Information as retrieved from Cavite info Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cavite Philippine Standard Geographic Code Philippine Census Information Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bacoor amp oldid 1131193332, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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