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2022 Philippine general election

December 29, 2022

For specific elections, see 2022 Philippine presidential election, 2022 Philippine Senate election, 2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections, and 2022 Philippine gubernatorial elections.

The 2022 Philippine general election took place on May 9, 2022, for executive and legislative branches of the government – national, provincial, and local, except for the barangay officials.

2022 Philippine general election
← 2019
2025 →
Registered67,440,226
Turnout56,097,722
2022 Philippine presidential election
Opinion polls
Turnout83.07 2.38%
 
Candidate Bongbong Marcos Leni Robredo Manny Pacquiao
Party PFP Independent[1] PROMDI
Alliance UniTeam TRoPa MP3 Alliance
Running mate Sara Duterte Francis Pangilinan Lito Atienza
Popular vote 31,629,783 15,035,773 3,663,113
Percentage 58.77% 27.94% 6.81%
President before election

Rodrigo Duterte
PDP–Laban

Elected President

Bongbong Marcos
PFP

2022 Philippine vice presidential election
← 2016 May 9, 2022 2028 →
Opinion polls
 
Candidate Sara Duterte Kiko Pangilinan Tito Sotto
Party Lakas Liberal NPC
Alliance UniTeam TRoPa
Popular vote 32,208,417 9,329,207 8,251,267
Percentage 61.53% 17.82% 15.67%
Vice President before election

Leni Robredo
Liberal

Elected Vice President

Sara Duterte
Lakas

2022 Philippine Senate election
← 2019 May 9, 2022 (2022-05-09) 2025 →
12 (of the 24) seats to the Senate of the Philippines
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri Risa Hontiveros Robin Padilla
Party Independent Akbayan PDP–Laban (Cusi)
Alliance UniTeam TRoPa Tuloy na Pagbabago
Seats won 6 (1 + 5 shared) 3 (1 + 2 shared) 3 (1 + 2 shared)
Popular vote 121,379,673 53,931,736 42,997,049
Percentage 27.96% 12.42% 9.90%
2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections
← 2019 May 9, 2022 (2022-05-09) 2025 →
All 316 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines
159 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Lord Allan Velasco Camille Villar Roberto Puno
Party PDP–Laban Nacionalista NUP
Leader's seat Marinduque Las Piñas Antipolo–1st
Last election 82 seats, 31.22% 42 seats, 16.10% 25 seats, 9.51%
Seats before 52 43 33
Seats won
66 / 316
36 / 316
33 / 316
Seat change 16 6 8
Popular vote 10,950,696 6,610,876 6,087,288
Percentage 22.73% 13.72% 12.63
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Kristine Singson-Meehan Martin Romualdez Edcel Lagman
Party NPC Lakas Liberal
Leader's seat Ilocos Sur–2nd Leyte–1st Albay–1st
Last election 37 seats, 14.31% 12 seats, 5.11% 18 seats, 5.73%
Seats before 38 24 12
Seats won
35 / 316
26 / 316
10 / 316
Seat change 2 14 8
Popular vote 5,637,211 4,523,972 1,823,426
Percentage 11.70% 9.39 3.78

At the top of the ballot is the election for successors to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Vice President Leni Robredo. There were also elections for:[2]

The first election to the Bangsamoro Parliament was scheduled to be held on the same date, but was rescheduled to 2025.

This is the first election in Davao de Oro under such name, as it was renamed from "Compostela Valley" in December 2019 after a successful plebiscite.

Preparation

Commission on Elections membership

In September 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte appointed lawyer Michael Peloton as commissioner, filling in for the seat vacated by Luie Tito Guia's retirement. As this was a regular appointment as opposed to an ad interim one made when Congress is in recess, Peloton has to be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments before he can take office.[3] In November, Duterte appointed Davao del Norte election supervisor Aimee Ferolino Ampoloquio to the seat vacated by Al Parreño.[4]

By October 2021, there were reports that Duterte will appoint the Melvin Matibag, the secretary-general of the PDP–Laban faction preferred by the former, as chairman. Matibag denied he knows about him in talks in being appointed as chairman.[5] Several weeks later, Duterte appointed Rey Bulay, chief prosecutor of Manila, as commissioner, with a term ending in 2027, replacing Peloton, who was rejected by the Commission on Appointments.[6] Bulay was accepted by the Commission on Appointments on December 1.[7]

Chairman Sheriff Abas and commissioners Rowena Guanzon and Antonio Kho Jr. retired on February 2, 2022.[8] Over a month later, acting presidential spokesperson Martin Andanar announced the appointments of Saidamen Balt Pangarungan as chairman, and George Erwin Garcia and Aimee Neri as commissioners.[9] Garcia, who lists presidential candidate Bongbong Marcos as a previous client, promised to inhibit himself from cases involving his former clients, including Marcos.[10]

Voter registration

 
"Vote-rich provinces," or provinces and Metro Manila as a whole that have more than one million voters. Nationally elected candidates and parties typically campaign in these areas to reduce costs.

Voter registration began on January 20, 2020, and was scheduled to end on September 30, 2021. The commission expects 4.3 million eligible voters to register. Registration was suspended in some areas in Cavite, Laguna and Batangas due to the Taal Volcano eruption, and in Makilala, Cotabato due to an earthquake.[11] However, even before registration for 2022 opened, many other voters enrolled early between August 1 and September 30, 2019, ahead of the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections initially scheduled for May 11, 2020, but were eventually postponed after the general election to December 5, 2022.[12][13]

On March 10, the commission suspended voter registration in the entire country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[14] By June, the commission announced its initial resumption on July 1.[15] However, the commission suspended voter registration anew up to August 31.[16] The commission later stated on August 15 that voter registration would resume on September 1 in areas under general community quarantine (GCQ) or modified general community quarantine (MGCQ). Areas under enhanced community quarantine (ECQ) and modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ) will have their registration suspended.[17]

Registration in the province of Palawan was also suspended due to the plebiscite to divide it into three provinces on March 13, 2021.[18] The plebiscite was originally set on May 11, 2020, but was rescheduled due to the pandemic.[19][20]

In some areas, almost eight months of voter registration were lost due to lockdowns.[21] There were calls to extend voter registration after September 30, 2021, but the commission rejected this, saying that this will delay other election-related activities.[22] The commission instead allowed voter registration to continue in areas under modified enhanced community quarantine (MECQ) starting on September 6, with longer hours, and even in malls.[23]

With barely a week before registration closed, the Senate passed a bill on second reading extending registration for another month.[24] The House of Representatives likewise passed a similar bill days later, also on second reading.[25] Earlier, both chambers separately passed resolutions urging the commission to extend registration,[26] while the Senate threatened to cut the commission's 2022 budget if registration is not extended.[27] On the eve of the end of registration, Sheriff Abas announced that they approved extending registration from October 11 to 30 for voters in the Philippines, and from October 1 to 14 for overseas voters.[28] On the same day, President Duterte signed into law extending registration for 30 days from when it is made effective.[29]

After extended registration ended, the commission announced that 400,000 people registered in October.[30] The commission tallied 65,745,529 voters in the Philippines, with Calabarzon being the region with the most voters, with 9.1 million voters. The total was almost 4 million more as compared to 2019.[31] By January 2022, the commission announced that they will print 67,442,714 ballots, with 1,697,202 of these for overseas absentee voting.[32] The commission later released per-location total of registered voters, with Cebu (including independent cities associated with it) as the most vote-rich province, Quezon City the most vote-rich city, and Calabarzon being the most vote-rich region.[33]

In connection to the 2021 Southeast Asian Games which will be held in Vietnam from May 12 to 23, 2022, the Philippine Sports Commission lobbied the commission to allow the participants to vote as local absentee voters. The commission denied the request, saying that unless a participant is a government official or employee, a member of either the Philippine National Police or Armed Forces of the Philippines who was assigned in places where one is not a voter, or media covering the games, the athlete cannot vote as a local absentee voter.[34]

Election automation and logistics

Representative from Camarines Sur Luis Raymund Villafuerte proposed to use a hybrid electoral system in 2022, or manual counting of votes, then electronic transmission of results. This is in contrast to the automated counting and transmission system used since 2010. He cited 40 lawsuits on the current system used by the Commission on Elections as evidence to shift away from automated counting of votes.[35] President Rodrigo Duterte has suggested junking Smartmatic as the automation partner for future elections because of problems from the previous election.[36] However, Smartmatic expressed its interest to participate in future elections.[37] In May 2021, the commission awarded the contract to conduct automated elections, specifically the software that will be used in the voting machines, to Smartmatic.[38][39]

Administration of logistics related to the election was awarded to F2 Logistics in August 2021.[40] A former commissioner has questioned the deal because of the company's association with Dennis Uy, who donated to Duterte's 2016 presidential campaign.[41] The commission stated that the deal with F2 Logistics is legal and valid.[42]

Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic

Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines

In April 2020, COMELEC Commissioner Rowena Guanzon has proposed voting by mail as an option in the elections, mainly due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[43] By May 2021, Commissioner Antonio Kho Jr. said that voting hours will be extended, as the eight-hour timeframe given for previous elections cannot be used any longer. As for voting in multiple days, Kho said that only a law passed by Congress will allow that to happen.[44]

Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri, in a privilege speech, disclosed that he commissioned a Pulse Asia survey in July 2021 which said that 46% of voters will not vote if COVID-19 cases in their barangay is high on election day, with 35% willing to vote and 19% undecided. Zubiri questioned if the public will accept the results if less than majority of the voters turned out to vote.[45]

Postponement of the elections due to COVID-19

The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines states that unless otherwise provided by law, the election of members of Congress is held on the second Monday of May.[46] According to Republic Act No. 7166, the election for national, provincial, city and municipal positions are held on the second Monday of May, since 1992, and every three years thereafter, with the president and vice president being elected in six-year intervals.[47] It has been three years since the 2019 general election and six years since the 2016 presidential election, and with no law postponing the election to date, this meant that the election is scheduled to be held on May 9, 2022.

However, some congressmen and government officials have suggested postponing the election due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.[48][49][50] Sherriff Abas, the chairman of the commission, said that it has not entered their minds, that the terms are fixed, adding that they are planning on having the vote done on two days.[51] Postponement would only be possible if Congress passes a law permitting such, and if it is approved by the people in a plebiscite. The commission has no part in scheduling the election outside from what is mandated by the constitution.[52]

A group called Coalition for Life and Democracy petitioned the commission to postpone the elections due to ongoing pandemic. The group conceded that only Congress can postpone the election, and that their petition contained different dates to hold the election: the body of the petition called for it to be rescheduled to May 2023. but the prayer in it called for it to be held in May 2025.[53] Another petition that would affect the election's date was filed on December 31 by the Cusi wing of the PDP–Laban. Their petition aimed to re-open the filling of candidacies, and to suspend the printing of ballots.[54] The commission tackled both petitions, and announced that both were unanimously dismissed on January 12.[55]

Postponement of the Bangsamoro Parliament election

Main article: 2025 Bangsamoro Parliament election

In November 2020, the 80-person Bangsamoro Parliament passed a resolution urging Congress to extend the transition from June 2022 to 2025. If Congress agrees, no election shall be held.[56] By July 2021, senator Juan Miguel Zubiri said that postponing the Bangsamoro election to 2025 is likely.[57] In September, the Senate passed a bill postponing the election to 2025.[58] A few days later, the House of Representatives passed their own version of the bill.[58] As the two bills are different, it had to be reconciled before being sent to the President Duterte for his signature.[59] Conference committee approved the Senate version, giving the winner of the 2022 presidential election the power of appointing the next transitional parliament.[60] Duterte then signed the bill into law, postponing the election to 2025.[61]

Electoral system

Main article: Elections in the Philippines

In the Philippines, congressional and local elections, excluding regional and barangay levels, have been synchronized to be held on the second Monday of May every three years, starting in 1992. Presidents and vice presidents have six-year terms, so these are only elected on even-numbered years (1992, 1998, and so on). On election days where there the presidency is not on the ballot, these are called midterm elections, and occur on odd-numbered years (1995, 2001, and so on).

Every position has a separate ballot question, and is voted separately. Since 2010, general elections have been automated, and voters have to shade the oval of the candidate nearest to their choice.[62] For executive positions, it is done via the first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) system, where the voter has one choice. For elections to the Senate and local legislatures, it is via multiple non-transferable vote, where the voter has x number of choices depending on the number of seats up for election (12 in the case of the Senate), and the x candidates with the highest number of votes win. For elections to the House of Representatives, the voter has two votes, one vote is via FPTP, and the other is done via a modified party-list proportional representation system.[63]

Elections are organized, run, and adjudicated by the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), an independent governmental body, with appeals under certain conditions allowed to the Regional Trial Courts, the Congress of the Philippines, or the Supreme Court of the Philippines sitting as the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal, the Senate Electoral Tribunal, or the Presidential Electoral Tribunal.

Calendar

This is the latest published calendar by COMELEC:[64]

Timetable

Activity Start End
Voter registration January 20, 2020 March 9, 2020
Suspension of voter registration nationwide due to the COVID-19 pandemic March 10, 2020 August 31, 2020
Holding of political conventions September 1, 2021 September 28, 2021
Resumption of voter registration September 1, 2020 September 30, 2021
Filing of certificates of candidacies October 1, 2021 October 8, 2021
Extension of voter registration for overseas voters[28] October 1, 2021 October 14, 2021
Extension of voter registration for voters in the Philippines[28] October 11, 2021 October 30, 2021
Deadline in substituting a candidate for it to appear on the ballot November 15, 2021
Printing of ballots January 20, 2022[65] April 2, 2022
Election period
  • Prohibition on carrying and usage of firearms
  • Prohibition on suspending from office of local elective officials
 January 9, 2022 June 8, 2022
Campaign period for nationally elected positions February 8, 2022 May 7, 2022
Campaign period for locally elected positions March 25, 2022
Voting for overseas voters April 10, 2022 May 9, 2022
Election silence (Maundy Thursday and Good Friday) April 14, 2022 April 15, 2022
Voting for local absentee voters in the Philippines April 27, 2022 April 29, 2022
Election silence (Mother's Day) May 8, 2022
Election day; voting for non-absentee voters in the Philippines May 9, 2022 May 9, 2022
Counting of votes for city and municipal officials May 9, 2022 May 12, 2022
Counting of votes for provincial officials and members of Congress May 10, 2022 May 16, 2022
Term of office of winning candidates for local officials and House representatives June 30, 2022 June 30, 2025
Term of office of winning candidates for president, vice president and senators June 30, 2028

Ballot printing was initially scheduled to start on January 15, 2022.[66] However, technical issues hounded the printing, and the commission postponed it to January 17,[67] and then to January 19.[68] The commission started printing ballots on January 20, 2022.[69]

Parties and coalitions

See also: Political parties in the Philippines

As this is a presidential election year, presidential candidates may endorse a running mate for vice president, a senatorial slate, district and party-list representatives, and local officials, who may not be of the same party or coalition as him/her. Political parties in the Philippines have been described as "temporary political alliances", or argued that there are no parties at all, just "fan clubs of politicians". Party-switching is not uncommon. The dependence of parties on personalities instead of issues is seen as a factor on why this is so.[70][71]

Parties and seats held prior to the elections

The following table is sorted by which national party holds the presidency, vice presidency, number of House of Representatives (House) seats, then the number of Senate seats.

Party Abbr. Leaders Ideology House seats Senate seats Endorsed presidential candidate
Chairperson President
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan
Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power 		Cusi wing PDP–Laban President Rodrigo Duterte Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi[72] Social democracy[73][74][75]

Democratic socialism[76]
62 / 304
5 / 24
 Bongbong Marcos[77]
Pimentel wing Senator Koko Pimentel Senator Manny Pacquiao Manny Pacquiao[78]
Liberal Party
Liberal Party 		LP Vice President Leni Robredo Senator Francis Pangilinan Liberalism[79]
16 / 304
3 / 24
 Leni Robredo[80]
Nacionalista Party
Nationalist Party 		NP Senator Cynthia Villar Former Senate President Manny Villar Conservatism[81][82]
42 / 304
4 / 24
 Bongbong Marcos[83]
Nationalist People's Coalition NPC Senate President Tito Sotto Former House representative from Isabela Giorgidi Aggabao Conservatism[70]
33 / 304
3 / 24
 None[a][84]
National Unity Party NUP Former House representative from Antipolo Ronaldo Puno House representative from Cavite Elpidio Barzaga Jr. Social conservatism, Christian democracy[70]
44 / 304
0 / 24
 Bongbong Marcos[85]
Lakas–Christian Muslim Democrats
People Power-Christian Muslim Democrats 		Lakas–CMD Davao City mayor Sara Duterte House representative from Leyte Martin Romualdez Christian democracy,[86][87] Islamic democracy
19 / 304
1 / 24
 Bongbong Marcos[88]
Makabayang Koalisyon ng Mamamayan
Patriotic Coalition of the People 		Makabayan, MKM Former House representative for Bayan Muna Satur Ocampo Progressivism,[71] National Democracy[89]
6 / 304
0 / 24
 Leni Robredo[90]
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
Struggle of Democratic Filipinos 		LDP Senator Sonny Angara House representative from Aurora Bella Angara Economic liberalism[70]
2 / 304
1 / 24
 None yet
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma
Party for Democratic Reforms 		Reporma, PDR Vacant House representative from Davao del Norte Pantaleon Alvarez Conservative liberalism
1 / 304
1 / 24
 Leni Robredo[91]
Aksyon Demokratiko
Democratic Action 		Aksyon Ernesto Ramel Jr. Manila mayor Isko Moreno Progressivism, liberal democracy[70]
1 / 304
0 / 24
 Isko Moreno[92]
Akbayan Citizens Action Party Akbayan Gio Tiongson Rafaela David Progressivism, democratic socialism[70]
0 / 304
1 / 24
 Leni Robredo[93]
Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives PROMDI Senator Manny Pacquiao (honorary chairperson) Mimo Osmeña Devolution
0 / 304
1 / 24
 Manny Pacquiao[94]
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas
Federal Party of the Philippines 		PFP Former senator Bongbong Marcos South Cotabato governor Reynaldo Tamayo Jr. Federalism[71]
0 / 304
0 / 24
 Bongbong Marcos[95]
  1. ^ Some members of the party supported other candidates than Lacson. Therefore, the party has no official endorsed presidential candidate.

National conventions and assemblies

National political conventions and assemblies were held to nominate candidates in the upcoming election.[96] The PDP–Laban's two factions held separate conventions. On September 8, 2021, the Cusi faction held their national convention in San Fernando, Pampanga. The faction selected Senator Bong Go as their presidential nominee and incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte as his running mate. They also nominated eight people for senator.[97] The opposing faction led by Pimentel held their convention in Quezon City on September 19, 2021. Senator Manny Pacquiao was nominated as their presidential candidate.[98] On the same day, the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP) held their own convention, nominating former senator Bongbong Marcos as their presidential candidate.[95] He was also nominated by the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) in their convention, which they held on September 24.[99] National democracy coalition Makabayan held their assembly on September 27 and nominated nominees for its party-lists.[100] The Aksyon Demokratiko party also held their convention on September 27 in Manila, selecting Manila mayor Isko Moreno and Willie Ong as their standard bearers for the presidential and vice presidential elections respectively.[92] Aksyon also nominated two persons as their senatorial candidates. PROMDI held their national convention in Cebu City on the same day, nominating Pacquiao as their presidential candidate and approving an electoral alliance between PROMDI and the Pimentel faction of PDP–Laban.[94] On September 28, two labor parties, Labor Party Philippines (LPP) and Partido Lakas ng Manggagawang Pilipino (PLMP), held their political convention in Mabalacat. This convention oversaw the nomination of Marcos as their presidential nominee and the approval of the electoral alliance between LPP and PLMP, endorsement of the AAsenso party-list, and approval of partnerships between LPP and KBL and LPP and PFP. The Partido Lakas ng Masa (PLM) also held their national convention on the same day and nominated labor leader Leody de Guzman as their presidential bet.[101]

Some of the results of the national conventions were noticeably not followed. For the Cusi faction of the PDP–Laban, Bong Go declined to run for president,[102] and Rodrigo Duterte, who originally accepted the nomination,[102] changed his mind and announced his retirement from politics.[103] In the end, Go became the vice presidential nominee,[104] while Ronald dela Rosa was named their presidential nominee.[105] For the Pimentel faction of the same party, Manny Pacquiao was named their standard bearer,[106] but carried the PROMDI party banner in his candidacy, after their faction and PROMDI forged an electoral alliance.[107] Marcos, who was nominated by at least four parties, chose to run under the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas.[108] PLM only nominated De Guzman for president in their convention. Former Akbayan representative Walden Bello was eventually chosen to be his running mate.[109] The Makabayan bloc would also later endorse vice president Leni Robredo and senator Francis Pangilinan as their presidential and vice presidential candidates respectively.[110]

In the flurry of substitutions prior to the deadline, Rodrigo Duterte and Bong Go, erstwhile PDP–Laban politicians, were to run under the Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan as senator and president respectively, to avoid legal complications amidst the ongoing dispute in PDP–Laban.[111] Go himself later on announced his withdrawal from the presidential election.[112]

Coalitions

The Philippines is a multi-party democracy. This means parties enter into coalitions and alliances with each other prior to, during and after elections in order to be a part of government. These coalitions are ordered by date when it was formalized.

Coalition Parties Presidential ticket Senatorial slate
President Vice president
 
MP3 Alliance
Formalized September 18, 2021[113] 		PDP–Laban Pimentel wing Manny Pacquiao
PROMDI 		Lito Atienza
PROMDI
PROMDI
People's Champ Movement
Tuloy ang Pagbabago coalition
Formalized September 23, 2021[114] 		PDP–Laban Cusi wing none Sara Duterte
Lakas–CMD
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan (PDDS)

UniTeam Alliance
Formalized November 25, 2021[115] 		Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP) Bongbong Marcos
PFP
Lakas–CMD
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino (PMP)
Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP)

Team Robredo–Pangilinan 		Liberal Party (LP) Leni Robredo
Independent 		Francis Pangilinan
Liberal
Akbayan
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KANP)
Ang Kapatiran
 
Laban ng Masa 		Partido Lakas ng Masa Leody de Guzman
PLM 		Walden Bello
PLM
Sanlakas

Issues

Relationship with China

Main article: China–Philippines relations

Laura del Rosario, a former Undersecretary for International Economic Affairs, encouraged the public to reject "Manchurian candidates," or candidates who are clandestinely supported by China, who is currently involved in territorial disputes with the Philippines. Del Rosario also said that to ensure that a pro-Chinese leader is elected, China may support more than one candidate in the election.[116]

Candidate substitution

Substitution of candidates aside from death or illness is allowed in the Philippines, under the Omnibus Election Code. In case of withdrawal, the substitute can replace the original candidate only on the commission's set schedule; for death or disqualification, the substitute can replace the original candidate until midday of election day.[117] Incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte notably was a substitute in 2016 where he won.[118] Deputy speaker Rufus Rodriguez proposed to ban such substitutions, and to reimpose the old rule that automatically makes candidates deemed as resigned on any political position that they are on.[119] The commission promised to be firm on rules regarding substitution after Sara Duterte missed the deadline to file a presidential candidacy.[120]

Smartmatic data breach

On January 10, 2022, the Manila Bulletin published an article alleging that the COMELEC's servers were hacked by a group, who downloaded more than 60 gigabytes of data containing usernames and passwords for the vote-counting machines (VCMs) and other sensitive information.[121] The commission initially denied its servers were breached and asserted that their system has not yet been connected to any network and that no PINs have been generated yet.[122] Following the report, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) launched its own investigation into the incident.[123] Another investigation by the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) asserted that it was not the COMELEC that was hacked, but its software contractor, Smartmatic.[124] A public hearing was held by the Senate. On March 17, 2022, senators Imee Marcos and Tito Sotto, after the Senate's executive session with COMELEC officials, revealed that Smartmatic was breached after an employee allowed a group to copy data from a company-issued laptop.[125][126] The commission later met with Smartmatic officials on March 31.[127] On April 1, the COMELEC confirmed the Smartmatic breach, but clarified that the leaked data was not related to the elections, and that the SD cards for the VCMs were not compromised.[128]

Election-related violence

Even before the day of elections, multiple cases of gun violence and attacks were reported in different areas of the country. In Ilocos Sur, a shoot-out led to 2 injuries.

The commission placed the following places under strict and additional control. Once it is placed under COMELEC control, the commission have the direct supervision over officials and employees, and full control over law enforcement agencies guarding the area. Prior to the release of the initial two places, the commission withheld releasing a list of such areas because it has not yet been validated.[129] Most of the places under usurped control of the commission are located in Mindanao.

On the election day itself, several separate incidents of grenade explosions were reported in the Maguindanaon towns of Datu Unsay and Shariff Aguak, which resulted in nine minor injuries.[132] In Buluan town in the same province, a gun attack led to the deaths of three guards.[133][134] In Datu Piang, six were hurt when a grenade exploded in front of a polling center.[135]

One day after the elections, protests and escalations in the municipal capitol of Butig in Lanao del Sur resulted in multiple injuries and damages to the building's windows. The AFP calmed down the situation after sending additional personnel in the area. Accusations of electoral cheating by bringing VCMs into the capitol as well as allegations of ballot frauds were seen as the primary reason for the conflict between the two camps in the mayoral race.

Issues with vote-counting machines

Out of the 106,174 vote-counting machines (VCMs) used in the elections,[136] about 1,800 malfunctioned in election day. Commissioner George Garcia listed the common issues that the VCMs encountered as follows:[137]

  • 940 VCMs had paper jam
  • 606 VCMs rejected ballots
  • 158 VCMs had issues with the VCM scanner
  • 87 VCMs were not printing
  • 76 VCMs were not printing properly

The affected VCMs were repaired by technicians and only ten faulty machines were replaced.

Voters in several voting precincts complained about the ordeal and many of them exceeded the allotted voting time during election day due to the delays and malfunctions of the machine. Many were told to leave their ballots, with some requiring to sign a waiver, to the precinct director for them to scan it themselves resulting to the dismay of the voters with many rejecting the offer. Some ballots which were successfully entered into the VCMs before were reportedly not counted after the machine broke down requiring a designated technician to repair or replace it. The COMELEC then ordered a temporary time extension for the precincts encountering the problem.

According to national security adviser Hermogenes Esperon Jr., there were more than 20,000 attempts to hack the VCMs' system and attempts of automated fraud but all were refuted. Esperon Jr. also noted that of the numbers of malfunctioned VCMs, it did not reach one percent of the total number of VCMs that were used during the elections hence signifying that the system is effective nonetheless.[138]

Observations

The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP), a global human rights group, in its final report released online in June, said the May 2022 elections failed to meet the standards of "free, honest, and fair" voting citing reports of incidents of human rights violations and fraud. ICHRP recommended the restructuring of the COMELEC and replacing vote-counting machines for future elections.[139]

Campaign

Campaigning for nationally elected positions began on February 8. The commission, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, prohibited entering houses, kissing and hugging voters, and taking selfies with voters. Campaigns should also get an approval from the local elections office before they are allowed to actually campaign. The commission also set up a Facebook page for its e-rallies, allowing candidates and parties a limited time to campaign.[140] With most of the country being placed in Alert Level 1, the commission recalibrated its rules on March 16, increasing the capacity for venues and removing the need for permits for localities in levels 1 and 2.[141]

The commission, as mandated by the Fair Elections Act, also banned campaign paraphernalia outside the common poster areas in every locality, in public spaces, and in private property without the owner's consent.[142]

Oplan Baklas

The Philippine National Police started its "Oplan Baklas" (lit. 'operation plan remove') on the first day of campaigning.[143] The Leni Robredo presidential campaign, citing the arbitrary application of the law, were considering legal action on the actions of the authorities, as they removed campaign materials on private properties. This followed the removal of their campaign materials from their media center in Quezon City, and from their Santiago, Isabela campaign headquarters.[144] Interior Secretary Eduardo Año defended their actions, saying that private property owners were first notified of the violations before the campaign materials were removed.[145] 1Sambayan cited Diocese of Bacolod v. COMELEC Supreme Court case, where "COMELEC (has) no legal basis to regulate expressions made by private citizens."[146] On March 8, the Supreme Court issued a restraining order against the operation.[147]

Immediately one day after the elections, the MMDA and several LGUs conducted a widespread enforcement of removing campaign posters and electoral paraphernalia. Schools and government establishments with nearby posters were prioritized for clearance for the incoming face-to-face classes.

Candidates

Isko-Willie

Aksyon Demokratiko
For President
3. Isko Moreno Domagoso Aksyon
For Vice President
6. Doc Willie Ong Aksyon
For Senators
6. Carl Balita Aksyon
13. John Castriciones PDP–Laban
32. Samira Gutoc Aksyon
56. Jopet Sison Aksyon
Guest Candidates
14. Alan Peter Cayetano Independent
22. JV Ejercito NPC

L

Laban ng Masa -
# Name Party
4. Teddy Baguilat* Liberal
12. Roy Cabonegro PLM
16. Neri Colmenares* Makabayan
17. David d'Angelo PLM
18. Leila de Lima* Liberal
21. Chel Diokno* KANP
26. Luke Espiritu PLM
32. Samira Gutoc* Aksyon
34. Risa Hontiveros* Akbayan
37. Elmer Labog* Makabayan
45. Sonny Matula* Independent

MP3 Alliance

MP3 Alliance
For President
9. Manny Pacquiao PROMDI
For Vice President
1. Lito Atienza PROMDI
For Senators
7. Lutgardo Barbo PDP–Laban
11. Jojo Binay* UNA
16. Neri Colmenares* Makabayan
22. JV Ejercito* NPC
25. Chiz Escudero* NPC
30. Win Gatchalian* NPC
31. Richard Gordon* Bagumbayan
37. Elmer Labog* Makabayan
40. Loren Legarda* NPC
59. Raffy Tulfo* Independent
61. Joel Villanueva* Independent
64. Migz Zubiri* Independent

Tuloy ang Pagbabago

Lacson-Sotto

Team Robredo-Pangilinan

Uniteam Marcos-Duterte

Results

The Commission on Elections published that there would be 18,180 posts up for election, including the 80 seats that would have been disputed in the Bangsamoro Parliament.[2] The commission then announced that there will be 18,100 posts up, with a total of 47,853 candidates running across all posts.[149]

Voting for overseas absentee voting began on April 10 and ended on May 9, election day in the Philippines. About 1.6 million were registered voters outside the country.[150]

The commission will declare the winners for all positions, except for president and vice president, where Congress will declare the results.

For president

Main article: 2022 Philippine presidential election
 
Map showing which presidential candidate in each province and select cities.

The presidential election will determine the successor of Rodrigo Duterte. Duterte is term-limited and thus cannot run for president. The Commission on Elections released the official list of candidates on January 18, 2022, with 10 candidates listed on the final ballot.[151]

Bongbong Marcos was elected with over 31 million votes.[152]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Bongbong MarcosPartido Federal ng Pilipinas31,629,78358.77
Leni RobredoIndependent[a]15,035,77327.94
Manny PacquiaoPROMDI3,663,1136.81
Isko MorenoAksyon Demokratiko1,933,9093.59
Panfilo LacsonIndependent[b]892,3751.66
Faisal MangondatoKatipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi301,6290.56
Ernesto AbellaIndependent114,6270.21
Leody de GuzmanPartido Lakas ng Masa93,0270.17
Norberto GonzalesPartido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas90,6560.17
Jose Montemayor Jr.Democratic Party of the Philippines60,5920.11
Total53,815,484100.00
Valid votes53,815,48496.24
Invalid/blank votes2,101,9133.76
Total votes55,917,397100.00
Registered voters/turnout67,368,50883.00
Source: Congress (vote totals); COMELEC (election day turnout, absentee turnout)
  1. ^ Liberal Party member running as an independent
  2. ^ Originally ran under Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma; resigned from the party mid-way through the campaign. Still labeled as a Reporma candidate on the official ballots.

For vice president

 
Map showing which vice presidential candidate in each province and select cities.

The vice presidential election will determine the successor of Leni Robredo. Robredo is eligible to run for a second term but decided to run for president. The Commission on Elections released the official list of candidates on January 18, 2022.[151] There were nine candidates on the ballot.

Sara Duterte, daughter of outgoing president Rodrigo Duterte, was elected with over 32 million votes.[152]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Sara Duterte[a]Lakas–CMD32,208,41761.53
Francis Pangilinan[b]Liberal Party9,329,20717.82
Tito Sotto[c]Nationalist People's Coalition8,251,26715.76
Willie OngAksyon Demokratiko1,878,5313.59
Lito AtienzaPROMDI270,3810.52
Manny SD LopezLabor Party Philippines159,6700.31
Walden BelloPartido Lakas ng Masa100,8270.19
Carlos SerapioKatipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi90,9890.17
Rizalito DavidDemocratic Party of the Philippines56,7110.11
Total52,346,000100.00
Valid votes52,346,00093.61
Invalid/blank votes3,571,3976.39
Total votes55,917,397100.00
Registered voters/turnout67,368,50883.00
Source: Congress (vote totals); COMELEC (election day turnout, absentee turnout)
  1. ^ Running mate of Bongbong Marcos (Partido Federal ng Pilipinas)
  2. ^ Running mate of Leni Robredo (Independent)
  3. ^ Running mate of Panfilo Lacson (Independent)

Congress

Members of the 19th Congress of the Philippines will be elected in this election.

Senate

Main article: 2022 Philippine Senate election

One half of the membership or 12 of 24 seats in the Senate, or those last contested in 2016, are up for election. Those elected in 2019 will be joined by the winners of this election to serve in the 19th Congress. There are 178 people who filed up to run for a Senate seat.[149] The 64 names were included in the ballot.[153]

Among the senators-elect, four were reelected, five are returning to the Senate, and three, including top-notcher Robin Padilla are neophytes.[154] Juan Miguel Zubiri was elected Senate President.[155]

e • d Summary of the May 9, 2022 Philippine Senate election results
# Candidate Coalition Party Votes %
1. Robin Padilla Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[a] PDP–Laban 27,027,235 48.18%
2. Loren Legarda UniTeam[a], Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] NPC 24,367,564 43.44%
3. Raffy Tulfo MP3[c], Lacson–Sotto slate[b] Independent 23,488,450 41.87%
4. Win Gatchalian UniTeam NPC 20,678,804 36.86%
5. Francis Escudero Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] NPC 20,320,069 36.22%
6. Mark Villar UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] Nacionalista 19,563,262 34.88%
7. Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 19,359,758 34.51%
8. Juan Miguel Zubiri UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago,[d] MP3[c] Independent 18,931,207 33.75%
9. Joel Villanueva Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] Independent 18,539,537 33.05%
10. JV Ejercito Lacson–Sotto slate, MP3[c] NPC 15,901,891 28.35%
11. Risa Hontiveros TRoPa, LEAD[f] Akbayan 15,470,005 27.58%
12. Jinggoy Estrada UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PMP 15,174,288 27.05%
13. Jejomar Binay MP3[c], Lacson–Sotto slate[b], TRoPa[e] UNA 13,348,887 23.80%
14. Herbert Bautista UniTeam NPC 13,206,704 23.54%
15. Gilbert Teodoro UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PRP 12,827,577 22.87%
16. Guillermo Eleazar Lacson–Sotto slate Reporma 11,360,526 20.27%
17. Harry Roque UniTeam, Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] PRP 11,285,713 20.14%
18. Gregorio Honasan Lacson–Sotto slate[b], UniTeam[a], Tuloy na Pagbabago[d] Independent 10,668,886 19.04%
19. Chel Diokno TRoPa, LEAD[f] KANP 10,020,008 17.88%
20. Larry Gadon UniTeam KBL 9,712,118 17.33%
21. Antonio Trillanes TRoPa Liberal 8,653,717 15.44%
22. Dick Gordon Lacson–Sotto slate[b], MP3[c], TRoPa[e] Bagumbayan 8,427,820 15.04%
23. Leila de Lima TRoPa, LEAD[f] Liberal 7,305,153 13.04%
24. Neri Colmenares Makabayan, LEAD[f], MP3[c] Makabayan 6,108,365 10.90%
25. Alex Lacson TRoPa Ang Kapatiran 5,499,733 9.81%
26. Salvador Panelo Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 4,916,875 8.77%
27. Francis Leo Marcos Independent 4,548,568 8.12%
28. Teddy Baguilat LEAD[f], TRoPa Liberal 4,284,752 7.65%
29. Monsour del Rosario Reporma Reporma 3,824,557 6.82%
30. Carl Balita Aksyon Aksyon 3,771,019 6.73%
31. Rodante Marcoleta[g] Tuloy na Pagbabago, UniTeam[a] PDP–Laban 3,599,053 6.42%
32. Emmanuel Piñol Lacson–Sotto slate NPC 3,570,287 6.37%
33. Minguita Padilla Lacson–Sotto slate Reporma 3,567,523 6.37%
34. Luke Espiritu LEAD PLM 3,480,211 6.21%
35. Astra Pimentel-Naik PDP–Laban PDP–Laban 3,002,907 5.36%
36. Sonny Matula TRoPa, LEAD[f] Independent 2,698,368 4.81%
37. Greco Belgica Tuloy na Pagbabago PDDS 2,362,101 4.21%
38. Jopet Sison Aksyon Aksyon 2,223,959 3.96%
39. Samira Gutoc Aksyon, LEAD[f] Aksyon 2,225,400 3.97%
40. Carmen Zubiaga Independent 1,771,078 3.16%
41. Silvestre Bello Jr. PDP–Laban PDP–Laban 1,744,355 3.11%
42. Elmer Labog Makabayan, LEAD[f], MP3[c] Makabayan 1,582,623 2.82%
43. Rey Langit Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 1,369,680 2.44%
44. Melchor Chavez WPP WPP 957,559 1.71%
45. Abner Afuang Independent 906,672 1.62%
46. Roy Cabonegro LEAD PLM 885,416 1.58%
47. Ibrahim Albani WPP WPP 849,825 1.51%
48. Lutgardo Barbo MP3 PDP–Laban 754,129 1.34%
49. John Castriciones Aksyon[h], Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP–Laban 719,198 1.28%
50. David d'Angelo LEAD PLM 697,520 1.24%
51. Agnes Bailen Independent 675,592 1.20%
52. Nur-Mahal Kiram Independent 603,542 1.08%
53. Nur-Ana Sahidulla PDDS PDDS 599,063 1.07%
54. Leo Olarte Bigkis Pinoy Bigkis Pinoy 574,893 1.02%
55. Ariel Lim Independent 564,802 1.01%
56. Fernando Diaz PPP PPP 562,591 1.00%
57. Jesus Arranza Independent 530,391 0.95%
58. Willie Ricablanca Jr. PM PM 494,603 0.88%
59. RJ Javellana Independent 474,958 0.85%
60. Marieta Mindalano-Adam Katipunan Katipunan 452,455 0.81%
61. Ernie Ereño PM PM 451,051 0.80%
62. Baldomero Falcone DPP DPP 400,138 0.71%
63. Emily Mallillin PPM PPM 394,274 0.70%
64. Rey Valeros Independent 356,679 0.64%
Total turnout 56,095,234 83.07%
Total votes 434,695,944 N/A
Registered voters, including overseas voters 67,525,619 100.0%
Source: COMELEC
  1. ^ a b c d Guest candidate of UniTeam Alliance
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Guest candidate of the Lacson–Sotto slate
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Guest candidate of Tuloy na Pagbabago
  5. ^ a b c d Guest candidate of Team Robredo–Pangilinan
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Guest candidate of Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy
  7. ^ Withdrew
  8. ^ Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko

House of Representatives

Main article: 2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections
 
Results of the House of Representatives elections

All 316 seats in the House of Representatives will be up for election, an increase of 12 seats from the outgoing 18th Congress. There are now 253 congressional districts, each electing one representative, and 63 seats elected via the party-list system on a nationwide vote.[2] There were 733 people who filed to run for Congress.[149]

After the election, allies of president-elect Bongbong Marcos are seen to be the supermajority in the House of Representatives.[156] Martin Romauldez, a cousin of Marcos, was subsequently elected Speaker.[157]

Elections at congressional districts
 
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
PDP–Laban10,950,69622.73−8.4966−16
Nacionalista Party6,610,87613.72−2.3836−6
National Unity Party6,087,28812.63+3.1233+8
Nationalist People's Coalition5,637,21111.70−2.6135−2
Lakas–CMD4,523,9729.39+4.2826+14
Liberal Party1,823,4263.78−1.9510−8
Hugpong ng Pagbabago1,223,8152.54+0.936+3
People's Reform Party942,7191.96+1.623+2
Aksyon Demokratiko868,6681.80+0.8200
Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago503,8271.05New00
Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma478,0310.99New2New
Partido Federal ng Pilipinas458,0380.95−1.432−3
Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan426,4510.89+0.252New
National Unity Party/One Cebu423,8180.88New2New
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino373,9880.78+0.161−1
Bukidnon Paglaum336,2660.70−0.1320
Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija313,5210.65+0.3500
United Bangsamoro Justice Party292,1100.61New00
PROMDI288,0490.60New00
National Unity Party/United Negros Alliance254,3550.53New2New
Padayon Pilipino245,2060.51+0.272New
Aksyon Demokratiko/Asenso Manileño240,5590.50New3New
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan213,9500.44+0.3600
People's Champ Movement204,0760.42New1New
Nacionalista Party/Bileg Ti Ilokano201,4180.42New1New
National Unity Party/Asenso Manileño165,5770.34New2New
Sulong Zambales Party144,0600.30New1New
Mindoro bago Sarili142,0950.29New1New
Basilan Unity Party137,9760.29New1New
Centrist Democratic Party of the Philippines128,1340.27+0.0710
United Benguet Party123,8010.26New1New
Partido Pederal ng Maharlika104,5880.22New00
Bigkis Pinoy94,5710.20New00
Nationalist People's Coalition/Asenso Manileño90,0750.19New1New
Partido Navoteño79,5050.17−0.0310
Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas78,0290.16+0.0200
Lakas–CMD/United Negros Alliance76,1150.16New0New
Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod73,7960.15−0.340−1
Adelante Zamboanga Party73,7850.15+0.081New
Samahang Kaagapay ng Agilang Pilipino73,3460.15New00
Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan71,9860.15−0.310−2
Reform PH - People's Party70,1160.15New00
United Nationalist Alliance68,5720.14−0.431New
Partido Prosperidad y Amor para na Zamboanga67,1330.14New00
Lingkod ng Mamamayan ng Valenzuela City50,5990.11New00
Labor Party Philippines50,1500.10+0.0800
Achievers with Integrity Movement48,4620.10New00
PDP–Laban/Partido Siquijodnon33,9890.07New1New
Ummah Party29,0430.06New00
Ang Kapatiran17,4840.04New00
Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino10,6420.02−0.960−1
Partido Lakas ng Masa5,2230.01New00
Philippine Green Republican Party4,8560.01+0.0100
Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino4,3700.01−0.2800
Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi2,2950.00New00
Bagumbayan–VNP1,6070.00−0.0800
Independent2,137,0934.44−0.536+4
Party-list seats63+2
Total48,181,407100.00–316+12
Valid votes48,181,40787.14+0.80
Invalid/blank votes7,109,41412.86−0.80
Total votes55,290,821100.00–
Registered voters/turnout65,745,52684.10+8.20
Source: COMELEC (Results per individual province/city, election day turnout, absentee turnout
Party-list election
PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support2,111,0915.74−3.7730
Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas1,001,2432.72New2New
Tingog Sinirangan886,9592.41+1.012+1
Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino848,2372.30New2New
Ako Bicol Political Party816,4452.22−1.5420
Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty780,4562.12+1.202+1
Alyansa ng mga Mamamayang Probinsyano714,6341.94−0.821−1
Uswag Ilonggo Party689,6071.87New1New
Tutok To Win685,5781.86New1New
Citizens' Battle Against Corruption637,0441.73−1.601−1
Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines614,6711.67−0.1810
Duterte Youth602,1961.64+0.3710
Agimat ng Masa586,9091.59New1New
Kabataan Partylist536,6901.46+0.7610
Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama530,4851.44New1New
Marino Samahan ng mga Seaman530,3821.44−1.001−1
Ako Bisaya512,7951.39−0.0210
Probinsyano Ako471,9041.28−0.981−1
LPG Marketers Association453,8951.23+0.4810
Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party451,3721.23New1New
Gabriela Women's Party423,8911.15−0.4610
Construction Workers Solidarity412,3331.12+0.1210
Agri-Agra na Reporma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas393,9871.07+0.591+1
Komunidad ng Pamilya Pasyente at Persons with Disabilities391,1741.06New1New
Ako Ilocano Ako387,0861.05New1New
Kusug Tausug385,7701.05+0.2310
An Waray385,4601.05−0.5410
Kalinga-Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation-Building Through Easing Poverty374,3081.02−0.2010
Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines367,5331.00+0.2510
Cooperative NATCCO Party346,3410.94−0.5610
Malasakit at Bayanihan Foundation345,1990.94New1New
Barangay Health Wellness335,5980.91−0.0610
Galing sa Puso Party333,8170.91+0.0210
Bagong Henerasyon330,9370.90−0.1410
ACT Teachers Partylist330,5290.90−0.5210
Talino at Galing ng Pinoy327,9120.89+0.1110
Bicol Saro325,3710.88New1New
United Senior Citizens Koalition ng Pilipinas[a]320,6270.87New0New
Dumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association314,6180.85+0.0510
Pinatatag na Ugnayan para sa mga Oportunidad sa Pabahay ng Masa299,9900.82New1New
Abang Lingkod296,8000.81−0.1810
Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta294,6190.80−0.3710
One Filipinos Worldwide Coalition Partylist293,3010.80New1New
Abono288,7520.78−0.5810
Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan281,5120.76−0.0910
Kabalikat ng Mamamayan280,0660.76+0.0510
Magkakasama sa Sakahan Kaunlaran276,8890.75−1.0310
One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals273,1950.74−1.821−1
Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives271,3800.74−0.9810
Pusong Pinoy262,0440.71New1New
Trade Union Congress Party260,7790.71−0.2110
Public Safety Alliance for Transformation and Rule of Law Inc.252,5710.69−0.0910
Manila Teacher's Savings and Loan Association249,5250.68−0.2110
Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya-Owa Mangunguma246,0530.67−0.1710
Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association243,4870.66−0.7610
Alliance of Organizations, Networks and Associations of the Philippines238,7040.65−0.5010
Akbayan Citizens' Action Party236,2260.64+0.0200
Democratic Independent Workers Association234,9960.64−0.060−1
Asenso Pinoy232,2290.63New00
Mindanao Indigenous Conference for Peace and Development[b]230,3150.63New00
Ang Pamilya Muna225,0410.61New00
Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment through Action, Cooperation and Harmony Toward Educational Reforms, Inc.221,3270.60−0.380−1
Bayan Muna219,8480.60−3.410−3
1st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy218,2150.59+0.1300
You Against Corruption and Poverty214,6940.58−0.0200
Kasama Regional Political Party213,5390.58New00
Ako Bisdak - Bisayang Dako204,1110.55+0.3700
Abante Sambayanan[b]201,9610.55New00
Alliance of Public Transport Organization183,8690.50New00
Nagkakaisang Pilipino para sa Pag-Angat ng Maralitang Manileño174,4520.47New00
Towards Development and Action174,3960.47New00
Advocates and Keepers Organization of OFWs169,1770.46New00
Philippine National Police Retirees Association160,4180.44+0.1500
Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Industriya ng Live Events158,2450.43New00
Pamilyang Magsasaka158,0340.43New00
Philippine Educators Alliance for Community Empowerment157,6170.430.0000
Bayaning Tsuper157,2780.43New00
Acts Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations155,0720.42−0.0500
Pinagbuklod na Filipino para sa Bayan151,5020.41+0.3400
Tulungan Tayo147,0500.40New00
Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement144,9690.39New00
Bahay para sa Pamilyang Pilipino142,6760.39−0.620−1
Tagapagtaguyod ng mga Reporma at Adhikaing Babalikat at Hahango sa mga Oportunidad para sa mga Pilipino138,9730.38New00
Anak Mindanao134,6470.37−0.390−1
Ako Padayon Pilipino Party List132,2220.36−0.480−1
Cancer Alleviation Network on Care, Education and Rehabilitation128,2840.35New00
Kalipunan ng Maralita at Malayang Mamamayan126,3930.34New00
Magdalo para sa Pilipino119,1890.32−0.590−1
PDP Cares Foundation117,1390.32New00
Rural Electric Consumers and Beneficiaries of Development and Advancement117,1260.32−0.820−1
Act as One Philippines116,1730.32New00
Kooperatiba-Kapisanan ng Magsasaka ng Pilipinas114,5870.31+0.1300
Walang Iwanan sa Free Internet Inc.113,9710.31New00
Bisaya Gyud Party-List113,3880.31New00
Hugpong Federal Movement of the Philippines112,6540.31New00
Moro Ako - Ok Party-List110,1710.30New00
Angkla: ang Partido ng mga Pilipinong Marino109,3430.30−0.3500
Ang National Coalition of Indigenous People Action Na!108,8070.30New00
Passengers and Riders Organization108,6470.30New00
Ang Kabuhayan Partylist108,5350.29+0.0200
Ang Tinig ng Seniors Citizens sa Filipinas, Inc.[b]104,9570.29New00
Lungsod Aasenso103,1490.28New00
Buhay Hayaan Yumabong103,0770.28−1.020−1
Una ang Edukasyon102,6870.28−0.1500
Igorot Warriors International, Inc.[b]95,2170.26New00
OFW Family Club93,0590.25−0.470−1
Health, Education, Livelihood Program of the Philippines93,0070.25New00
Wow Pilipinas Movement90,6980.25−0.3700
Kapamilya ng Manggagawang Pilipino89,6950.24New00
Ating Agapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero88,6110.24−0.0300
Friends of the Poor and Jobless Party-List[b]88,5640.24New00
Butil Farmers Party87,3050.24−0.3500
Avid Builders of Active Nation's Citizenry Towards Empowered Philippines87,2110.24−0.1100
Subanen Party-List86,5330.24New00
Turismo Isulong Mo86,1190.23New00
Abe Kapampangan85,2260.23−0.0700
Barkadahan para sa Bansa83,8600.23New00
Anakpawis81,4360.22−0.3100
Ugyon Mangunguma, Mangingisda kag Mamumugon nga Ilonggo[b]73,4540.20New00
Ang Kabuhayang Kayang Kaya72,5470.20New00
National Association of Electricity Consumers for Reforms71,8220.20−0.0900
Rebolusyonaryong Alyansang Makabansa69,7400.19−0.660−1
Ayuda sa May Kapansanan[b]66,4570.18New00
Ang Bumbero ng Pilipinas65,9290.18New00
Kilusang Maypagasa65,1330.18−0.1000
Mothers for Change64,7850.18New00
One Coop64,6270.18New00
Ang Komadrona64,0870.17New00
Samahan ng Totoong Larong may Puso Foundation60,3840.16New00
Malabung Workers Party59,4990.16New00
Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino58,6580.16−0.0900
Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran57,6920.16New00
Bunyog Pagkakaisa57,0300.15New00
Computer Literacy, Innovation Connectivity and Knowledge55,8420.15New00
Kabalikat Patungo sa Umuunlad na Sistematiko at Organisadong Pangkabuhayan Movement53,6350.15New00
Home Owners, and Marginalized Empowerment Through Opportunities with Neighborhood Economic Reliability53,5600.15New00
Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na52,2050.14New00
United Frontliners of the Philippines50,8490.14New00
Alsa Bisaya47,4150.13New00
Bangon Philippine Outsourcing47,3820.13New00
Lingkud Bayanihan Party[b]43,8960.12New00
Maharlikang Pilipino Party43,2600.12New00
Advocates for Retail & Fashion, Textile & Tradition, Events, Entertainment & Creative Sector42,0860.11New00
Ipatupad for Workers Inc.41,7970.11New00
Kabalikat ng Hustisiya ng Nagkakaisang Manileno39,3440.11+0.0100
Babae Ako para sa Bayan39,2540.11New00
Damayan para sa Reporma Tungo sa Inklusibo at Laganap na mga Oportunidad Ngayon36,3940.10New00
Partido Cocoman35,5830.10New00
Aktibong Kaagapay ng mga Manggagawa34,3380.09New00
Ako Breeder Party-List[b]32,6300.09New00
Ako Musikero Association28,2970.08New00
Philippine Society for Industrial Security27,8510.08New00
Ang Koalisyon ng Indigenous People27,5830.07New00
Aksyon Magsasaka-Partido Tinig ng Masa27,3640.07−0.6200
Mindoro Sandugo para sa Kaunlaran26,8000.07New00
Samahang Ilaw at Bisig25,8710.07New00
One Unified Transport Alliance of the Philippines Bicol Region23,0210.06−0.0200
Alagaan ang Sambayanang Pilipino22,5430.06New00
Parents Teachers Alliance22,3190.06−0.0400
Ang Programang Aasenso Taumbayan - Dream, Act, Participate and Advocate for Sustainable Transformation[b]20,9490.06New00
Arts Business and Science Professionals20,1490.05−0.0600
Alliance for Resilience, Sustainability and Empowerment[b]20,1310.05New00
Movement of Active Apostolic Guardians Association of the Philippines19,6450.05New00
Solid Movement Towards Comprehensive Change18,9540.05New00
Noble Advancement of Marvelous People of the Philippines Inc.18,1720.05+0.0100
Alternatiba ng Masa18,0480.05New00
Partido Lakas ng Masa17,7830.05−0.0500
Pilipino Society and Development Advocates Commuter-Consumer17,4060.05New00
United Filipino Consumers and Commuters16,7330.05New00
Aksyon Tungo sa Asenso at Pagsulong ng Pilipino16,1160.04New00
People's Volunteer Against Illegal Drugs14,3300.04New00
National Firemen's Confederation of the Philippines11,6920.03New00
Laban ng Isang Bayan Para sa Reporma at Oportunidad[b]11,0670.03New00
1 Tahanan10,3830.03New00
Pilipinas para sa Pinoy8,7740.02−0.0300
Aangat Kusinerong Pinoy8,2610.02New00
Kusog Bikolandia7,8400.02New00
Total36,802,064100.00–62+1
Valid votes36,802,06465.61+6.65
Invalid/blank votes19,293,17034.39−6.65
Total votes56,095,234––
Registered voters/turnout67,525,61983.07+8.76
Source: COMELEC
  1. ^ United Senior Citizens is entitled to a seat in Congress based on the results. However, as of May 25th, they have not been proclaimed as they have a pending case in the COMELEC regarding their accreditation.[158]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l This partylist was rejected by COMELEC from joining the 2022 elections, but has secured a Temporary Restraining Order from the Supreme Court. Because of this, they have been included in the ballot and their votes are counted for calculation purposes.[159]

Local

Main article: 2022 Philippine local elections
See also: 2022 Philippine gubernatorial elections

Local elections above the barangay level are expected to be held along with the national elections:[2]

In popular culture

  • "2 joints", hand gesture in support for Isko Moreno[160]
  • "Ang Presidente, Bise Presidente", chant in support for Leni Robredo turned into a song by Gabriel Valenciano[161]
  • "Bagong Pagsilang", Marcos anthem published in 1973, re-released in 2022 with a new version for the Bongbong Marcos campaign[162]
  • "Bagong Pilipinas, Bagong Mukha", campaign jingle composed by Andrew E. for Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte[163]
  • "Kay Leni Tayo", Leni Robredo's campaign jingle[164]
  • Yorme: The Isko Domagoso Story, biographical film about Isko Moreno released in January 2022[165]

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External links

  • Vote SAFE Pilipinas, official website of the Commission on Elections for the 2022 Philippine general election
  • https://2022electionresults.comelec.gov.ph/, official website of the Commission on Elections for the results of the 2022 Philippine general election

December 29, 2022
2022, philippine, general, election, specific, elections, 2022, philippine, presidential, election, 2022, philippine, senate, election, 2022, philippine, house, representatives, elections, 2022, philippine, gubernatorial, elections, this, article, require, cop. For specific elections see 2022 Philippine presidential election 2022 Philippine Senate election 2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections and 2022 Philippine gubernatorial elections This article may require copy editing for grammar style cohesion tone or spelling You can assist by editing it May 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The 2022 Philippine general election took place on May 9 2022 for executive and legislative branches of the government national provincial and local except for the barangay officials 2022 Philippine general election 20192025 Registered67 440 226Turnout56 097 7222022 Philippine presidential election 2016 May 9 2022 2022 05 09 2028 Opinion pollsTurnout83 07 2 38 Candidate Bongbong Marcos Leni Robredo Manny PacquiaoParty PFP Independent 1 PROMDIAlliance UniTeam TRoPa MP3 AllianceRunning mate Sara Duterte Francis Pangilinan Lito AtienzaPopular vote 31 629 783 15 035 773 3 663 113Percentage 58 77 27 94 6 81 President before electionRodrigo DutertePDP Laban Elected President Bongbong MarcosPFP2022 Philippine vice presidential election 2016 May 9 2022 2028 Opinion polls Candidate Sara Duterte Kiko Pangilinan Tito SottoParty Lakas Liberal NPCAlliance UniTeam TRoPaPopular vote 32 208 417 9 329 207 8 251 267Percentage 61 53 17 82 15 67 Vice President before electionLeni RobredoLiberal Elected Vice President Sara DuterteLakas2022 Philippine Senate election 2019 May 9 2022 2022 05 09 2025 Outgoing senators elected 2016 12 of the 24 seats to the Senate of the Philippines13 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Third party Leader Juan Miguel Zubiri Risa Hontiveros Robin PadillaParty Independent Akbayan PDP Laban Cusi Alliance UniTeam TRoPa Tuloy na PagbabagoSeats won 6 1 5 shared 3 1 2 shared 3 1 2 shared Popular vote 121 379 673 53 931 736 42 997 049Percentage 27 96 12 42 9 90 Senate President before electionTito SottoNPC Elected Senate President Juan Miguel ZubiriIndependent2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections 2019 May 9 2022 2022 05 09 2025 All 316 seats to the House of Representatives of the Philippines159 seats needed for a majority First party Second party Third party Leader Lord Allan Velasco Camille Villar Roberto PunoParty PDP Laban Nacionalista NUPLeader s seat Marinduque Las Pinas Antipolo 1stLast election 82 seats 31 22 42 seats 16 10 25 seats 9 51 Seats before 52 43 33Seats won 66 316 36 316 33 316Seat change 16 6 8Popular vote 10 950 696 6 610 876 6 087 288Percentage 22 73 13 72 12 63 Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party Leader Kristine Singson Meehan Martin Romualdez Edcel LagmanParty NPC Lakas LiberalLeader s seat Ilocos Sur 2nd Leyte 1st Albay 1stLast election 37 seats 14 31 12 seats 5 11 18 seats 5 73 Seats before 38 24 12Seats won 35 316 26 316 10 316Seat change 2 14 8Popular vote 5 637 211 4 523 972 1 823 426Percentage 11 70 9 39 3 78Speaker before electionLord Allan VelascoPDP Laban Elected Speaker Martin RomualdezLakasAt the top of the ballot is the election for successors to Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte and Vice President Leni Robredo There were also elections for 2 12 seats to the Senate All 316 seats to the House of Representatives All 81 governors and vice governors and 782 seats to provincial boards in all provinces All 146 city mayors and vice mayors and 1 650 seats to city councils in all cities All 1 488 municipal mayors and vice mayors and 11 908 seats to municipal councils in all municipalitiesThe first election to the Bangsamoro Parliament was scheduled to be held on the same date but was rescheduled to 2025 This is the first election in Davao de Oro under such name as it was renamed from Compostela Valley in December 2019 after a successful plebiscite Contents 1 Preparation 1 1 Commission on Elections membership 1 2 Voter registration 1 3 Election automation and logistics 1 4 Effects of the COVID 19 pandemic 1 4 1 Postponement of the elections due to COVID 19 1 5 Postponement of the Bangsamoro Parliament election 2 Electoral system 3 Calendar 3 1 Timetable 4 Parties and coalitions 4 1 Parties and seats held prior to the elections 4 2 National conventions and assemblies 4 3 Coalitions 5 Issues 5 1 Relationship with China 5 2 Candidate substitution 5 3 Smartmatic data breach 5 4 Election related violence 5 5 Issues with vote counting machines 5 6 Observations 6 Campaign 6 1 Oplan Baklas 7 Candidates 7 1 Isko Willie 7 2 L 7 3 MP3 Alliance 7 4 Tuloy ang Pagbabago 7 5 Lacson Sotto 7 6 Team Robredo Pangilinan 7 7 Uniteam Marcos Duterte 7 8 Others 7 9 Non Independents 7 10 Independents 8 Results 8 1 For president 8 2 For vice president 8 3 Congress 8 3 1 Senate 8 3 2 House of Representatives 8 3 2 1 Elections at congressional districts 8 3 2 2 Party list election 8 4 Local 9 In popular culture 10 References 11 External linksPreparation EditCommission on Elections membership Edit In September 2020 President Rodrigo Duterte appointed lawyer Michael Peloton as commissioner filling in for the seat vacated by Luie Tito Guia s retirement As this was a regular appointment as opposed to an ad interim one made when Congress is in recess Peloton has to be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments before he can take office 3 In November Duterte appointed Davao del Norte election supervisor Aimee Ferolino Ampoloquio to the seat vacated by Al Parreno 4 By October 2021 there were reports that Duterte will appoint the Melvin Matibag the secretary general of the PDP Laban faction preferred by the former as chairman Matibag denied he knows about him in talks in being appointed as chairman 5 Several weeks later Duterte appointed Rey Bulay chief prosecutor of Manila as commissioner with a term ending in 2027 replacing Peloton who was rejected by the Commission on Appointments 6 Bulay was accepted by the Commission on Appointments on December 1 7 Chairman Sheriff Abas and commissioners Rowena Guanzon and Antonio Kho Jr retired on February 2 2022 8 Over a month later acting presidential spokesperson Martin Andanar announced the appointments of Saidamen Balt Pangarungan as chairman and George Erwin Garcia and Aimee Neri as commissioners 9 Garcia who lists presidential candidate Bongbong Marcos as a previous client promised to inhibit himself from cases involving his former clients including Marcos 10 Voter registration Edit Vote rich provinces or provinces and Metro Manila as a whole that have more than one million voters Nationally elected candidates and parties typically campaign in these areas to reduce costs Voter registration began on January 20 2020 and was scheduled to end on September 30 2021 The commission expects 4 3 million eligible voters to register Registration was suspended in some areas in Cavite Laguna and Batangas due to the Taal Volcano eruption and in Makilala Cotabato due to an earthquake 11 However even before registration for 2022 opened many other voters enrolled early between August 1 and September 30 2019 ahead of the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections initially scheduled for May 11 2020 but were eventually postponed after the general election to December 5 2022 12 13 On March 10 the commission suspended voter registration in the entire country due to the COVID 19 pandemic in the Philippines 14 By June the commission announced its initial resumption on July 1 15 However the commission suspended voter registration anew up to August 31 16 The commission later stated on August 15 that voter registration would resume on September 1 in areas under general community quarantine GCQ or modified general community quarantine MGCQ Areas under enhanced community quarantine ECQ and modified enhanced community quarantine MECQ will have their registration suspended 17 Registration in the province of Palawan was also suspended due to the plebiscite to divide it into three provinces on March 13 2021 18 The plebiscite was originally set on May 11 2020 but was rescheduled due to the pandemic 19 20 In some areas almost eight months of voter registration were lost due to lockdowns 21 There were calls to extend voter registration after September 30 2021 but the commission rejected this saying that this will delay other election related activities 22 The commission instead allowed voter registration to continue in areas under modified enhanced community quarantine MECQ starting on September 6 with longer hours and even in malls 23 With barely a week before registration closed the Senate passed a bill on second reading extending registration for another month 24 The House of Representatives likewise passed a similar bill days later also on second reading 25 Earlier both chambers separately passed resolutions urging the commission to extend registration 26 while the Senate threatened to cut the commission s 2022 budget if registration is not extended 27 On the eve of the end of registration Sheriff Abas announced that they approved extending registration from October 11 to 30 for voters in the Philippines and from October 1 to 14 for overseas voters 28 On the same day President Duterte signed into law extending registration for 30 days from when it is made effective 29 After extended registration ended the commission announced that 400 000 people registered in October 30 The commission tallied 65 745 529 voters in the Philippines with Calabarzon being the region with the most voters with 9 1 million voters The total was almost 4 million more as compared to 2019 31 By January 2022 the commission announced that they will print 67 442 714 ballots with 1 697 202 of these for overseas absentee voting 32 The commission later released per location total of registered voters with Cebu including independent cities associated with it as the most vote rich province Quezon City the most vote rich city and Calabarzon being the most vote rich region 33 In connection to the 2021 Southeast Asian Games which will be held in Vietnam from May 12 to 23 2022 the Philippine Sports Commission lobbied the commission to allow the participants to vote as local absentee voters The commission denied the request saying that unless a participant is a government official or employee a member of either the Philippine National Police or Armed Forces of the Philippines who was assigned in places where one is not a voter or media covering the games the athlete cannot vote as a local absentee voter 34 Election automation and logistics Edit Representative from Camarines Sur Luis Raymund Villafuerte proposed to use a hybrid electoral system in 2022 or manual counting of votes then electronic transmission of results This is in contrast to the automated counting and transmission system used since 2010 He cited 40 lawsuits on the current system used by the Commission on Elections as evidence to shift away from automated counting of votes 35 President Rodrigo Duterte has suggested junking Smartmatic as the automation partner for future elections because of problems from the previous election 36 However Smartmatic expressed its interest to participate in future elections 37 In May 2021 the commission awarded the contract to conduct automated elections specifically the software that will be used in the voting machines to Smartmatic 38 39 Administration of logistics related to the election was awarded to F2 Logistics in August 2021 40 A former commissioner has questioned the deal because of the company s association with Dennis Uy who donated to Duterte s 2016 presidential campaign 41 The commission stated that the deal with F2 Logistics is legal and valid 42 Effects of the COVID 19 pandemic Edit Main article COVID 19 pandemic in the Philippines In April 2020 COMELEC Commissioner Rowena Guanzon has proposed voting by mail as an option in the elections mainly due to the COVID 19 pandemic 43 By May 2021 Commissioner Antonio Kho Jr said that voting hours will be extended as the eight hour timeframe given for previous elections cannot be used any longer As for voting in multiple days Kho said that only a law passed by Congress will allow that to happen 44 Senator Juan Miguel Zubiri in a privilege speech disclosed that he commissioned a Pulse Asia survey in July 2021 which said that 46 of voters will not vote if COVID 19 cases in their barangay is high on election day with 35 willing to vote and 19 undecided Zubiri questioned if the public will accept the results if less than majority of the voters turned out to vote 45 Postponement of the elections due to COVID 19 Edit The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines states that unless otherwise provided by law the election of members of Congress is held on the second Monday of May 46 According to Republic Act No 7166 the election for national provincial city and municipal positions are held on the second Monday of May since 1992 and every three years thereafter with the president and vice president being elected in six year intervals 47 It has been three years since the 2019 general election and six years since the 2016 presidential election and with no law postponing the election to date this meant that the election is scheduled to be held on May 9 2022 However some congressmen and government officials have suggested postponing the election due to the COVID 19 pandemic in the Philippines 48 49 50 Sherriff Abas the chairman of the commission said that it has not entered their minds that the terms are fixed adding that they are planning on having the vote done on two days 51 Postponement would only be possible if Congress passes a law permitting such and if it is approved by the people in a plebiscite The commission has no part in scheduling the election outside from what is mandated by the constitution 52 A group called Coalition for Life and Democracy petitioned the commission to postpone the elections due to ongoing pandemic The group conceded that only Congress can postpone the election and that their petition contained different dates to hold the election the body of the petition called for it to be rescheduled to May 2023 but the prayer in it called for it to be held in May 2025 53 Another petition that would affect the election s date was filed on December 31 by the Cusi wing of the PDP Laban Their petition aimed to re open the filling of candidacies and to suspend the printing of ballots 54 The commission tackled both petitions and announced that both were unanimously dismissed on January 12 55 Postponement of the Bangsamoro Parliament election Edit Main article 2025 Bangsamoro Parliament election In November 2020 the 80 person Bangsamoro Parliament passed a resolution urging Congress to extend the transition from June 2022 to 2025 If Congress agrees no election shall be held 56 By July 2021 senator Juan Miguel Zubiri said that postponing the Bangsamoro election to 2025 is likely 57 In September the Senate passed a bill postponing the election to 2025 58 A few days later the House of Representatives passed their own version of the bill 58 As the two bills are different it had to be reconciled before being sent to the President Duterte for his signature 59 Conference committee approved the Senate version giving the winner of the 2022 presidential election the power of appointing the next transitional parliament 60 Duterte then signed the bill into law postponing the election to 2025 61 Electoral system EditMain article Elections in the Philippines In the Philippines congressional and local elections excluding regional and barangay levels have been synchronized to be held on the second Monday of May every three years starting in 1992 Presidents and vice presidents have six year terms so these are only elected on even numbered years 1992 1998 and so on On election days where there the presidency is not on the ballot these are called midterm elections and occur on odd numbered years 1995 2001 and so on Every position has a separate ballot question and is voted separately Since 2010 general elections have been automated and voters have to shade the oval of the candidate nearest to their choice 62 For executive positions it is done via the first past the post voting FPTP system where the voter has one choice For elections to the Senate and local legislatures it is via multiple non transferable vote where the voter has x number of choices depending on the number of seats up for election 12 in the case of the Senate and the x candidates with the highest number of votes win For elections to the House of Representatives the voter has two votes one vote is via FPTP and the other is done via a modified party list proportional representation system 63 Elections are organized run and adjudicated by the Commission on Elections COMELEC an independent governmental body with appeals under certain conditions allowed to the Regional Trial Courts the Congress of the Philippines or the Supreme Court of the Philippines sitting as the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal the Senate Electoral Tribunal or the Presidential Electoral Tribunal Calendar EditThis is the latest published calendar by COMELEC 64 Timetable Edit Activity Start EndVoter registration January 20 2020 March 9 2020Suspension of voter registration nationwide due to the COVID 19 pandemic March 10 2020 August 31 2020Holding of political conventions September 1 2021 September 28 2021Resumption of voter registration September 1 2020 September 30 2021Filing of certificates of candidacies October 1 2021 October 8 2021Extension of voter registration for overseas voters 28 October 1 2021 October 14 2021Extension of voter registration for voters in the Philippines 28 October 11 2021 October 30 2021Deadline in substituting a candidate for it to appear on the ballot November 15 2021Printing of ballots January 20 2022 65 April 2 2022Election period Prohibition on carrying and usage of firearms Prohibition on suspending from office of local elective officials January 9 2022 June 8 2022Campaign period for nationally elected positions February 8 2022 May 7 2022Campaign period for locally elected positions March 25 2022Voting for overseas voters April 10 2022 May 9 2022Election silence Maundy Thursday and Good Friday April 14 2022 April 15 2022Voting for local absentee voters in the Philippines April 27 2022 April 29 2022Election silence Mother s Day May 8 2022Election day voting for non absentee voters in the Philippines May 9 2022 May 9 2022Counting of votes for city and municipal officials May 9 2022 May 12 2022Counting of votes for provincial officials and members of Congress May 10 2022 May 16 2022Term of office of winning candidates for local officials and House representatives June 30 2022 June 30 2025Term of office of winning candidates for president vice president and senators June 30 2028Ballot printing was initially scheduled to start on January 15 2022 66 However technical issues hounded the printing and the commission postponed it to January 17 67 and then to January 19 68 The commission started printing ballots on January 20 2022 69 Parties and coalitions EditSee also Political parties in the Philippines As this is a presidential election year presidential candidates may endorse a running mate for vice president a senatorial slate district and party list representatives and local officials who may not be of the same party or coalition as him her Political parties in the Philippines have been described as temporary political alliances or argued that there are no parties at all just fan clubs of politicians Party switching is not uncommon The dependence of parties on personalities instead of issues is seen as a factor on why this is so 70 71 Parties and seats held prior to the elections Edit The following table is sorted by which national party holds the presidency vice presidency number of House of Representatives House seats then the number of Senate seats Party Abbr Leaders Ideology House seats Senate seats Endorsed presidential candidateChairperson PresidentPartido Demokratiko Pilipino Lakas ng BayanPhilippine Democratic Party People s Power Cusi wing PDP Laban President Rodrigo Duterte Energy Secretary Alfonso Cusi 72 Social democracy 73 74 75 Democratic socialism 76 62 304 5 24 Bongbong Marcos 77 Pimentel wing Senator Koko Pimentel Senator Manny Pacquiao Manny Pacquiao 78 Liberal PartyLiberal Party LP Vice President Leni Robredo Senator Francis Pangilinan Liberalism 79 16 304 3 24 Leni Robredo 80 Nacionalista PartyNationalist Party NP Senator Cynthia Villar Former Senate President Manny Villar Conservatism 81 82 42 304 4 24 Bongbong Marcos 83 Nationalist People s Coalition NPC Senate President Tito Sotto Former House representative from Isabela Giorgidi Aggabao Conservatism 70 33 304 3 24 None a 84 National Unity Party NUP Former House representative from Antipolo Ronaldo Puno House representative from Cavite Elpidio Barzaga Jr Social conservatism Christian democracy 70 44 304 0 24 Bongbong Marcos 85 Lakas Christian Muslim DemocratsPeople Power Christian Muslim Democrats Lakas CMD Davao City mayor Sara Duterte House representative from Leyte Martin Romualdez Christian democracy 86 87 Islamic democracy 19 304 1 24 Bongbong Marcos 88 Makabayang Koalisyon ng MamamayanPatriotic Coalition of the People Makabayan MKM Former House representative for Bayan Muna Neri Colmenares Former House representative for GABRIELA Liza Maza Former Agrarian Reform Secretary Rafael V Mariano Former House representative for Bayan Muna Satur Ocampo Progressivism 71 National Democracy 89 6 304 0 24 Leni Robredo 90 Laban ng Demokratikong PilipinoStruggle of Democratic Filipinos LDP Senator Sonny Angara House representative from Aurora Bella Angara Economic liberalism 70 2 304 1 24 None yetPartido para sa Demokratikong RepormaParty for Democratic Reforms Reporma PDR Vacant House representative from Davao del Norte Pantaleon Alvarez Conservative liberalism 1 304 1 24 Leni Robredo 91 Aksyon DemokratikoDemocratic Action Aksyon Ernesto Ramel Jr Manila mayor Isko Moreno Progressivism liberal democracy 70 1 304 0 24 Isko Moreno 92 Akbayan Citizens Action Party Akbayan Gio Tiongson Rafaela David Progressivism democratic socialism 70 0 304 1 24 Leni Robredo 93 Progressive Movement for the Devolution of Initiatives PROMDI Senator Manny Pacquiao honorary chairperson Mimo Osmena Devolution 0 304 1 24 Manny Pacquiao 94 Partido Federal ng PilipinasFederal Party of the Philippines PFP Former senator Bongbong Marcos South Cotabato governor Reynaldo Tamayo Jr Federalism 71 0 304 0 24 Bongbong Marcos 95 Some members of the party supported other candidates than Lacson Therefore the party has no official endorsed presidential candidate National conventions and assemblies Edit National political conventions and assemblies were held to nominate candidates in the upcoming election 96 The PDP Laban s two factions held separate conventions On September 8 2021 the Cusi faction held their national convention in San Fernando Pampanga The faction selected Senator Bong Go as their presidential nominee and incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte as his running mate They also nominated eight people for senator 97 The opposing faction led by Pimentel held their convention in Quezon City on September 19 2021 Senator Manny Pacquiao was nominated as their presidential candidate 98 On the same day the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas PFP held their own convention nominating former senator Bongbong Marcos as their presidential candidate 95 He was also nominated by the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan KBL in their convention which they held on September 24 99 National democracy coalition Makabayan held their assembly on September 27 and nominated nominees for its party lists 100 The Aksyon Demokratiko party also held their convention on September 27 in Manila selecting Manila mayor Isko Moreno and Willie Ong as their standard bearers for the presidential and vice presidential elections respectively 92 Aksyon also nominated two persons as their senatorial candidates PROMDI held their national convention in Cebu City on the same day nominating Pacquiao as their presidential candidate and approving an electoral alliance between PROMDI and the Pimentel faction of PDP Laban 94 On September 28 two labor parties Labor Party Philippines LPP and Partido Lakas ng Manggagawang Pilipino PLMP held their political convention in Mabalacat This convention oversaw the nomination of Marcos as their presidential nominee and the approval of the electoral alliance between LPP and PLMP endorsement of the AAsenso party list and approval of partnerships between LPP and KBL and LPP and PFP The Partido Lakas ng Masa PLM also held their national convention on the same day and nominated labor leader Leody de Guzman as their presidential bet 101 Some of the results of the national conventions were noticeably not followed For the Cusi faction of the PDP Laban Bong Go declined to run for president 102 and Rodrigo Duterte who originally accepted the nomination 102 changed his mind and announced his retirement from politics 103 In the end Go became the vice presidential nominee 104 while Ronald dela Rosa was named their presidential nominee 105 For the Pimentel faction of the same party Manny Pacquiao was named their standard bearer 106 but carried the PROMDI party banner in his candidacy after their faction and PROMDI forged an electoral alliance 107 Marcos who was nominated by at least four parties chose to run under the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas 108 PLM only nominated De Guzman for president in their convention Former Akbayan representative Walden Bello was eventually chosen to be his running mate 109 The Makabayan bloc would also later endorse vice president Leni Robredo and senator Francis Pangilinan as their presidential and vice presidential candidates respectively 110 In the flurry of substitutions prior to the deadline Rodrigo Duterte and Bong Go erstwhile PDP Laban politicians were to run under the Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan as senator and president respectively to avoid legal complications amidst the ongoing dispute in PDP Laban 111 Go himself later on announced his withdrawal from the presidential election 112 Coalitions Edit The Philippines is a multi party democracy This means parties enter into coalitions and alliances with each other prior to during and after elections in order to be a part of government These coalitions are ordered by date when it was formalized Coalition Parties Presidential ticket Senatorial slatePresident Vice president MP3 AllianceFormalized September 18 2021 113 PDP Laban Pimentel wing Manny PacquiaoPROMDI Lito AtienzaPROMDI Lutgardo Barbo PDP Laban Jejomar Binay UNA Neri Colmenares Makabayan JV Ejercito NPC Chiz Escudero NPC Win Gatchalian NPC Dick Gordon Bagumbayan VNP Elmer Labog Makabayan Loren Legarda NPC Raffy Tulfo Independent Joel Villanueva Independent Juan Miguel Zubiri Independent PROMDIPeople s Champ MovementTuloy ang Pagbabago coalitionFormalized September 23 2021 114 PDP Laban Cusi wing none Sara DuterteLakas CMD Greco Belgica PDDS John Castriciones PDP Laban Gregorio Honasan Independent Rey Langit PDP Laban Rodante Marcoleta PDP Laban Robin Padilla PDP Laban Salvador Panelo PDP Laban Astravel Pimentel Naik PDP Laban Mark Villar Nacionalista Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan PDDS UniTeam AllianceFormalized November 25 2021 115 Partido Federal ng Pilipinas PFP Bongbong MarcosPFP Herbert Bautista NPC Jinggoy Estrada PMP Larry Gadon KBL Win Gatchalian NPC Gregorio Honasan Independent Loren Legarda NPC Rodante Marcoleta PDP Laban Robin Padilla PDP Laban Harry Roque PRP Gilbert Teodoro PRP Mark Villar Nacionalista Juan Miguel Zubiri Independent Lakas CMDPwersa ng Masang Pilipino PMP Hugpong ng Pagbabago HNP Team Robredo Pangilinan Liberal Party LP Leni RobredoIndependent Francis PangilinanLiberal Teddy Baguilat Liberal Jejomar Binay UNA Leila de Lima Liberal Chel Diokno KANP Francis Escudero NPC Dick Gordon Bagumbayan VNP Risa Hontiveros Akbayan Alex Lacson Ang Kapatiran Sonny Matula es Independent Antonio Trillanes Liberal Joel Villanueva Independent AkbayanKatipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino KANP Ang Kapatiran Laban ng Masa Partido Lakas ng Masa Leody de GuzmanPLM Walden BelloPLM Teddy Baguilat Liberal Roy Cabonegro ceb PLM Neri Colmenares Makabayan David D Angelo ceb PLM Leila de Lima Liberal Chel Diokno KANP Luke Espiritu es BMP Risa Hontiveros Akbayan Elmer Labog Makabayan Sonny Matula es Independent SanlakasIssues EditRelationship with China Edit Main article China Philippines relations Laura del Rosario a former Undersecretary for International Economic Affairs encouraged the public to reject Manchurian candidates or candidates who are clandestinely supported by China who is currently involved in territorial disputes with the Philippines Del Rosario also said that to ensure that a pro Chinese leader is elected China may support more than one candidate in the election 116 Candidate substitution Edit Substitution of candidates aside from death or illness is allowed in the Philippines under the Omnibus Election Code In case of withdrawal the substitute can replace the original candidate only on the commission s set schedule for death or disqualification the substitute can replace the original candidate until midday of election day 117 Incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte notably was a substitute in 2016 where he won 118 Deputy speaker Rufus Rodriguez proposed to ban such substitutions and to reimpose the old rule that automatically makes candidates deemed as resigned on any political position that they are on 119 The commission promised to be firm on rules regarding substitution after Sara Duterte missed the deadline to file a presidential candidacy 120 Smartmatic data breach Edit On January 10 2022 the Manila Bulletin published an article alleging that the COMELEC s servers were hacked by a group who downloaded more than 60 gigabytes of data containing usernames and passwords for the vote counting machines VCMs and other sensitive information 121 The commission initially denied its servers were breached and asserted that their system has not yet been connected to any network and that no PINs have been generated yet 122 Following the report the National Bureau of Investigation NBI launched its own investigation into the incident 123 Another investigation by the Department of Information and Communications Technology DICT asserted that it was not the COMELEC that was hacked but its software contractor Smartmatic 124 A public hearing was held by the Senate On March 17 2022 senators Imee Marcos and Tito Sotto after the Senate s executive session with COMELEC officials revealed that Smartmatic was breached after an employee allowed a group to copy data from a company issued laptop 125 126 The commission later met with Smartmatic officials on March 31 127 On April 1 the COMELEC confirmed the Smartmatic breach but clarified that the leaked data was not related to the elections and that the SD cards for the VCMs were not compromised 128 Election related violence Edit Even before the day of elections multiple cases of gun violence and attacks were reported in different areas of the country In Ilocos Sur a shoot out led to 2 injuries The commission placed the following places under strict and additional control Once it is placed under COMELEC control the commission have the direct supervision over officials and employees and full control over law enforcement agencies guarding the area Prior to the release of the initial two places the commission withheld releasing a list of such areas because it has not yet been validated 129 Most of the places under usurped control of the commission are located in Mindanao Malabang Lanao del Sur due to a recent spate of killings 129 Tubaran Lanao del Sur which has a history of election related violence 129 The following places in Bangsamoro upon recommendation of the police military and the regional election director 130 Marawi Lanao del Sur Maguing Lanao del Sur Buluan Maguindanao Datu Odin Sinsuat Maguindanao Datu Piang Maguindanao Mangudadatu Maguindanao Pandag Maguindanao Sultan Kudarat Maguindanao Misamis Occidental for security and safety concerns 131 Pilar Abra upon petition of its mayor 131 On the election day itself several separate incidents of grenade explosions were reported in the Maguindanaon towns of Datu Unsay and Shariff Aguak which resulted in nine minor injuries 132 In Buluan town in the same province a gun attack led to the deaths of three guards 133 134 In Datu Piang six were hurt when a grenade exploded in front of a polling center 135 One day after the elections protests and escalations in the municipal capitol of Butig in Lanao del Sur resulted in multiple injuries and damages to the building s windows The AFP calmed down the situation after sending additional personnel in the area Accusations of electoral cheating by bringing VCMs into the capitol as well as allegations of ballot frauds were seen as the primary reason for the conflict between the two camps in the mayoral race Issues with vote counting machines Edit Out of the 106 174 vote counting machines VCMs used in the elections 136 about 1 800 malfunctioned in election day Commissioner George Garcia listed the common issues that the VCMs encountered as follows 137 940 VCMs had paper jam 606 VCMs rejected ballots 158 VCMs had issues with the VCM scanner 87 VCMs were not printing 76 VCMs were not printing properlyThe affected VCMs were repaired by technicians and only ten faulty machines were replaced Voters in several voting precincts complained about the ordeal and many of them exceeded the allotted voting time during election day due to the delays and malfunctions of the machine Many were told to leave their ballots with some requiring to sign a waiver to the precinct director for them to scan it themselves resulting to the dismay of the voters with many rejecting the offer Some ballots which were successfully entered into the VCMs before were reportedly not counted after the machine broke down requiring a designated technician to repair or replace it The COMELEC then ordered a temporary time extension for the precincts encountering the problem According to national security adviser Hermogenes Esperon Jr there were more than 20 000 attempts to hack the VCMs system and attempts of automated fraud but all were refuted Esperon Jr also noted that of the numbers of malfunctioned VCMs it did not reach one percent of the total number of VCMs that were used during the elections hence signifying that the system is effective nonetheless 138 Observations Edit The International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines ICHRP a global human rights group in its final report released online in June said the May 2022 elections failed to meet the standards of free honest and fair voting citing reports of incidents of human rights violations and fraud ICHRP recommended the restructuring of the COMELEC and replacing vote counting machines for future elections 139 Campaign EditCampaigning for nationally elected positions began on February 8 The commission due to the ongoing COVID 19 pandemic prohibited entering houses kissing and hugging voters and taking selfies with voters Campaigns should also get an approval from the local elections office before they are allowed to actually campaign The commission also set up a Facebook page for its e rallies allowing candidates and parties a limited time to campaign 140 With most of the country being placed in Alert Level 1 the commission recalibrated its rules on March 16 increasing the capacity for venues and removing the need for permits for localities in levels 1 and 2 141 The commission as mandated by the Fair Elections Act also banned campaign paraphernalia outside the common poster areas in every locality in public spaces and in private property without the owner s consent 142 Oplan Baklas Edit The Philippine National Police started its Oplan Baklas lit operation plan remove on the first day of campaigning 143 The Leni Robredo presidential campaign citing the arbitrary application of the law were considering legal action on the actions of the authorities as they removed campaign materials on private properties This followed the removal of their campaign materials from their media center in Quezon City and from their Santiago Isabela campaign headquarters 144 Interior Secretary Eduardo Ano defended their actions saying that private property owners were first notified of the violations before the campaign materials were removed 145 1Sambayan cited Diocese of Bacolod v COMELEC Supreme Court case where COMELEC has no legal basis to regulate expressions made by private citizens 146 On March 8 the Supreme Court issued a restraining order against the operation 147 Immediately one day after the elections the MMDA and several LGUs conducted a widespread enforcement of removing campaign posters and electoral paraphernalia Schools and government establishments with nearby posters were prioritized for clearance for the incoming face to face classes Candidates EditIsko Willie Edit Aksyon Demokratiko For President3 Isko Moreno Domagoso AksyonFor Vice President6 Doc Willie Ong AksyonFor Senators6 Carl Balita Aksyon13 John Castriciones PDP Laban32 Samira Gutoc Aksyon56 Jopet Sison AksyonGuest Candidates14 Alan Peter Cayetano Independent22 JV Ejercito NPCL Edit Laban ng Masa Name Party4 Teddy Baguilat Liberal12 Roy Cabonegro PLM16 Neri Colmenares Makabayan17 David d Angelo PLM18 Leila de Lima Liberal21 Chel Diokno KANP26 Luke Espiritu PLM32 Samira Gutoc Aksyon34 Risa Hontiveros Akbayan37 Elmer Labog Makabayan45 Sonny Matula IndependentMP3 Alliance Edit MP3 Alliance For President9 Manny Pacquiao PROMDIFor Vice President1 Lito Atienza PROMDIFor Senators7 Lutgardo Barbo PDP Laban11 Jojo Binay UNA16 Neri Colmenares Makabayan22 JV Ejercito NPC25 Chiz Escudero NPC30 Win Gatchalian NPC31 Richard Gordon Bagumbayan37 Elmer Labog Makabayan40 Loren Legarda NPC59 Raffy Tulfo Independent61 Joel Villanueva Independent64 Migz Zubiri IndependentTuloy ang Pagbabago Edit Tuloy ang Pagbabago For President7 Bongbong Marcos PFPFor Vice President4 Sara Duterte LakasFor Senators9 Greco Belgica PDDS13 John Castriciones PDP Laban39 Rey Langit PDP Laban43 Rodante Marcoleta PDP Laban49 Robin Padilla PDP Laban50 Salvador Panelo PDP Laban51 Astra Pimentel Naik PDP LabanGuest Candidates27 Jinggoy Estrada PMP33 Gringo Honasan Independent40 Loren Legarda NPC54 Harry Roque PRP57 Gilbert Teodoro PRP62 Mark Villar Nacionalista64 Migz Zubiri IndependentLacson Sotto Edit Lacson Sotto slate For President5 Ping Lacson RepormaFor Vice President9 Tito Sotto NPCFor Senators22 JV Ejercito NPC23 Guillermo Eleazar Reporma25 Francis Escudero NPC40 Loren Legarda NPC48 Minguita Padilla Reporma52 Manny Pinol NPCGuest Candidates33 Gringo Honasan Independent59 Raffy Tulfo Independent61 Joel Villanueva IndependentTeam Robredo Pangilinan Edit Team Robredo Pangilinan 148 Name Party4 Teddy Baguilat Liberal11 Jejomar Binay UNA18 Leila de Lima Liberal21 Chel Diokno KANP25 Francis Escudero NPC31 Richard Gordon Bagumbayan34 Risa Hontiveros Akbayan38 Alex Lacson Ang Kapatiran45 Sonny Matula Independent58 Antonio Trillanes Liberal61 Joel Villanueva IndependentUniteam Marcos Duterte Edit UniTeam Alliance For President7 Bongbong Marcos PFPFor Vice President4 Sara Duterte LakasFor Senators8 Herbert Bautista NPC27 Jinggoy Estrada PMP29 Larry Gadon KBL30 Win Gatchalian NPC33 Gringo Honasan Independent40 Loren Legarda NPC43 Rodante Marcoleta PDP Laban49 Robin Padilla PDP Laban54 Harry Roque PRP57 Gibo Teodoro PRP62 Mark Villar Nacionalista64 Migz Zubiri IndependentOthers Edit Labor Party Philippines Name Party2 Ibrahim Albani WPP15 Melchor Chavez WPPPartido Maharlika Name Party24 Ernie Ereno PM53 Willie Ricablanca Jr PMNon Independents Edit Other non independents Name Party10 Silvestre Bello Jr PDP Laban19 Monsour del Rosario Reporma20 Fernando Diaz PPP28 Baldomero Falcone DPP42 Emily Mallillin PPM46 Marieta Mindalano Adam Katipunan47 Leo Olarte Bigkis Pinoy55 Nur Ana Sahidulla PDDSIndependents Edit Independents not in tickets Name Party1 Abner Afuang Independent3 Jesus Arranza Independent5 Agnes Bailen Independent14 Alan Peter Cayetano Independent35 RJ Javellana Independent36 Nur Mahal Kiram Independent41 Ariel Lim Independent44 Francis Leo Marcos Independent60 Rey Valeros Independent63 Carmen Zubiaga IndependentResults EditThe Commission on Elections published that there would be 18 180 posts up for election including the 80 seats that would have been disputed in the Bangsamoro Parliament 2 The commission then announced that there will be 18 100 posts up with a total of 47 853 candidates running across all posts 149 Voting for overseas absentee voting began on April 10 and ended on May 9 election day in the Philippines About 1 6 million were registered voters outside the country 150 The commission will declare the winners for all positions except for president and vice president where Congress will declare the results For president Edit Main article 2022 Philippine presidential election Map showing which presidential candidate in each province and select cities The presidential election will determine the successor of Rodrigo Duterte Duterte is term limited and thus cannot run for president The Commission on Elections released the official list of candidates on January 18 2022 with 10 candidates listed on the final ballot 151 Bongbong Marcos was elected with over 31 million votes 152 CandidatePartyVotes Bongbong MarcosPartido Federal ng Pilipinas31 629 78358 77Leni RobredoIndependent a 15 035 77327 94Manny PacquiaoPROMDI3 663 1136 81Isko MorenoAksyon Demokratiko1 933 9093 59Panfilo LacsonIndependent b 892 3751 66Faisal MangondatoKatipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi301 6290 56Ernesto AbellaIndependent114 6270 21Leody de GuzmanPartido Lakas ng Masa93 0270 17Norberto GonzalesPartido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas90 6560 17Jose Montemayor Jr Democratic Party of the Philippines60 5920 11Total53 815 484100 00Valid votes53 815 48496 24Invalid blank votes2 101 9133 76Total votes55 917 397100 00Registered voters turnout67 368 50883 00Source Congress vote totals COMELEC election day turnout absentee turnout Liberal Party member running as an independent Originally ran under Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma resigned from the party mid way through the campaign Still labeled as a Reporma candidate on the official ballots For vice president Edit Map showing which vice presidential candidate in each province and select cities The vice presidential election will determine the successor of Leni Robredo Robredo is eligible to run for a second term but decided to run for president The Commission on Elections released the official list of candidates on January 18 2022 151 There were nine candidates on the ballot Sara Duterte daughter of outgoing president Rodrigo Duterte was elected with over 32 million votes 152 CandidatePartyVotes Sara Duterte a Lakas CMD32 208 41761 53Francis Pangilinan b Liberal Party9 329 20717 82Tito Sotto c Nationalist People s Coalition8 251 26715 76Willie OngAksyon Demokratiko1 878 5313 59Lito AtienzaPROMDI270 3810 52Manny SD LopezLabor Party Philippines159 6700 31Walden BelloPartido Lakas ng Masa100 8270 19Carlos SerapioKatipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi90 9890 17Rizalito DavidDemocratic Party of the Philippines56 7110 11Total52 346 000100 00Valid votes52 346 00093 61Invalid blank votes3 571 3976 39Total votes55 917 397100 00Registered voters turnout67 368 50883 00Source Congress vote totals COMELEC election day turnout absentee turnout Running mate of Bongbong Marcos Partido Federal ng Pilipinas Running mate of Leni Robredo Independent Running mate of Panfilo Lacson Independent Congress Edit Members of the 19th Congress of the Philippines will be elected in this election Senate Edit Main article 2022 Philippine Senate election One half of the membership or 12 of 24 seats in the Senate or those last contested in 2016 are up for election Those elected in 2019 will be joined by the winners of this election to serve in the 19th Congress There are 178 people who filed up to run for a Senate seat 149 The 64 names were included in the ballot 153 Among the senators elect four were reelected five are returning to the Senate and three including top notcher Robin Padilla are neophytes 154 Juan Miguel Zubiri was elected Senate President 155 e d Summary of the May 9 2022 Philippine Senate election results Candidate Coalition Party Votes 1 Robin Padilla Tuloy na Pagbabago UniTeam a PDP Laban 27 027 235 48 18 2 Loren Legarda UniTeam a Lacson Sotto slate b MP3 c Tuloy na Pagbabago d NPC 24 367 564 43 44 3 Raffy Tulfo MP3 c Lacson Sotto slate b Independent 23 488 450 41 87 4 Win Gatchalian UniTeam NPC 20 678 804 36 86 5 Francis Escudero Lacson Sotto slate b MP3 c TRoPa e NPC 20 320 069 36 22 6 Mark Villar UniTeam Tuloy na Pagbabago d Nacionalista 19 563 262 34 88 7 Alan Peter Cayetano Independent 19 359 758 34 51 8 Juan Miguel Zubiri UniTeam Tuloy na Pagbabago d MP3 c Independent 18 931 207 33 75 9 Joel Villanueva Lacson Sotto slate b MP3 c TRoPa e Independent 18 539 537 33 05 10 JV Ejercito Lacson Sotto slate MP3 c NPC 15 901 891 28 35 11 Risa Hontiveros TRoPa LEAD f Akbayan 15 470 005 27 58 12 Jinggoy Estrada UniTeam Tuloy na Pagbabago d PMP 15 174 288 27 05 13 Jejomar Binay MP3 c Lacson Sotto slate b TRoPa e UNA 13 348 887 23 80 14 Herbert Bautista UniTeam NPC 13 206 704 23 54 15 Gilbert Teodoro UniTeam Tuloy na Pagbabago d PRP 12 827 577 22 87 16 Guillermo Eleazar Lacson Sotto slate Reporma 11 360 526 20 27 17 Harry Roque UniTeam Tuloy na Pagbabago d PRP 11 285 713 20 14 18 Gregorio Honasan Lacson Sotto slate b UniTeam a Tuloy na Pagbabago d Independent 10 668 886 19 04 19 Chel Diokno TRoPa LEAD f KANP 10 020 008 17 88 20 Larry Gadon UniTeam KBL 9 712 118 17 33 21 Antonio Trillanes TRoPa Liberal 8 653 717 15 44 22 Dick Gordon Lacson Sotto slate b MP3 c TRoPa e Bagumbayan 8 427 820 15 04 23 Leila de Lima TRoPa LEAD f Liberal 7 305 153 13 04 24 Neri Colmenares Makabayan LEAD f MP3 c Makabayan 6 108 365 10 90 25 Alex Lacson TRoPa Ang Kapatiran 5 499 733 9 81 26 Salvador Panelo Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP Laban 4 916 875 8 77 27 Francis Leo Marcos Independent 4 548 568 8 12 28 Teddy Baguilat LEAD f TRoPa Liberal 4 284 752 7 65 29 Monsour del Rosario Reporma Reporma 3 824 557 6 82 30 Carl Balita Aksyon Aksyon 3 771 019 6 73 31 Rodante Marcoleta g Tuloy na Pagbabago UniTeam a PDP Laban 3 599 053 6 42 32 Emmanuel Pinol Lacson Sotto slate NPC 3 570 287 6 37 33 Minguita Padilla Lacson Sotto slate Reporma 3 567 523 6 37 34 Luke Espiritu LEAD PLM 3 480 211 6 21 35 Astra Pimentel Naik PDP Laban PDP Laban 3 002 907 5 36 36 Sonny Matula TRoPa LEAD f Independent 2 698 368 4 81 37 Greco Belgica Tuloy na Pagbabago PDDS 2 362 101 4 21 38 Jopet Sison Aksyon Aksyon 2 223 959 3 96 39 Samira Gutoc Aksyon LEAD f Aksyon 2 225 400 3 97 40 Carmen Zubiaga Independent 1 771 078 3 16 41 Silvestre Bello Jr PDP Laban PDP Laban 1 744 355 3 11 42 Elmer Labog Makabayan LEAD f MP3 c Makabayan 1 582 623 2 82 43 Rey Langit Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP Laban 1 369 680 2 44 44 Melchor Chavez WPP WPP 957 559 1 71 45 Abner Afuang Independent 906 672 1 62 46 Roy Cabonegro LEAD PLM 885 416 1 58 47 Ibrahim Albani WPP WPP 849 825 1 51 48 Lutgardo Barbo MP3 PDP Laban 754 129 1 34 49 John Castriciones Aksyon h Tuloy na Pagbabago PDP Laban 719 198 1 28 50 David d Angelo LEAD PLM 697 520 1 24 51 Agnes Bailen Independent 675 592 1 20 52 Nur Mahal Kiram Independent 603 542 1 08 53 Nur Ana Sahidulla PDDS PDDS 599 063 1 07 54 Leo Olarte Bigkis Pinoy Bigkis Pinoy 574 893 1 02 55 Ariel Lim Independent 564 802 1 01 56 Fernando Diaz PPP PPP 562 591 1 00 57 Jesus Arranza Independent 530 391 0 95 58 Willie Ricablanca Jr PM PM 494 603 0 88 59 RJ Javellana Independent 474 958 0 85 60 Marieta Mindalano Adam Katipunan Katipunan 452 455 0 81 61 Ernie Ereno PM PM 451 051 0 80 62 Baldomero Falcone DPP DPP 400 138 0 71 63 Emily Mallillin PPM PPM 394 274 0 70 64 Rey Valeros Independent 356 679 0 64 Total turnout 56 095 234 83 07 Total votes 434 695 944 N ARegistered voters including overseas voters 67 525 619 100 0 Source COMELEC a b c d Guest candidate of UniTeam Alliance a b c d e f g Guest candidate of the Lacson Sotto slate a b c d e f g h i j Guest candidate of the MP3 Alliance a b c d e f g Guest candidate of Tuloy na Pagbabago a b c d Guest candidate of Team Robredo Pangilinan a b c d e f g h Guest candidate of Labor and Ecology Advocates for Democracy Withdrew Guest candidate of Aksyon Demokratiko House of Representatives Edit Main article 2022 Philippine House of Representatives elections Results of the House of Representatives elections All 316 seats in the House of Representatives will be up for election an increase of 12 seats from the outgoing 18th Congress There are now 253 congressional districts each electing one representative and 63 seats elected via the party list system on a nationwide vote 2 There were 733 people who filed to run for Congress 149 After the election allies of president elect Bongbong Marcos are seen to be the supermajority in the House of Representatives 156 Martin Romauldez a cousin of Marcos was subsequently elected Speaker 157 Elections at congressional districts Edit PartyVotes Seats PDP Laban10 950 69622 73 8 4966 16Nacionalista Party6 610 87613 72 2 3836 6National Unity Party6 087 28812 63 3 1233 8Nationalist People s Coalition5 637 21111 70 2 6135 2Lakas CMD4 523 9729 39 4 2826 14Liberal Party1 823 4263 78 1 9510 8Hugpong ng Pagbabago1 223 8152 54 0 936 3People s Reform Party942 7191 96 1 623 2Aksyon Demokratiko868 6681 80 0 8200Partido Pilipino sa Pagbabago503 8271 05New00Partido para sa Demokratikong Reporma478 0310 99New2NewPartido Federal ng Pilipinas458 0380 95 1 432 3Pederalismo ng Dugong Dakilang Samahan426 4510 89 0 252NewNational Unity Party One Cebu423 8180 88New2NewLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino373 9880 78 0 161 1Bukidnon Paglaum336 2660 70 0 1320Unang Sigaw ng Nueva Ecija313 5210 65 0 3500United Bangsamoro Justice Party292 1100 61New00PROMDI288 0490 60New00National Unity Party United Negros Alliance254 3550 53New2NewPadayon Pilipino245 2060 51 0 272NewAksyon Demokratiko Asenso Manileno240 5590 50New3NewKilusang Bagong Lipunan213 9500 44 0 3600People s Champ Movement204 0760 42New1NewNacionalista Party Bileg Ti Ilokano201 4180 42New1NewNational Unity Party Asenso Manileno165 5770 34New2NewSulong Zambales Party144 0600 30New1NewMindoro bago Sarili142 0950 29New1NewBasilan Unity Party137 9760 29New1NewCentrist Democratic Party of the Philippines128 1340 27 0 0710United Benguet Party123 8010 26New1NewPartido Pederal ng Maharlika104 5880 22New00Bigkis Pinoy94 5710 20New00Nationalist People s Coalition Asenso Manileno90 0750 19New1NewPartido Navoteno79 5050 17 0 0310Partido Demokratiko Sosyalista ng Pilipinas78 0290 16 0 0200Lakas CMD United Negros Alliance76 1150 16New0NewHugpong sa Tawong Lungsod73 7960 15 0 340 1Adelante Zamboanga Party73 7850 15 0 081NewSamahang Kaagapay ng Agilang Pilipino73 3460 15New00Partidong Pagbabago ng Palawan71 9860 15 0 310 2Reform PH People s Party70 1160 15New00United Nationalist Alliance68 5720 14 0 431NewPartido Prosperidad y Amor para na Zamboanga67 1330 14New00Lingkod ng Mamamayan ng Valenzuela City50 5990 11New00Labor Party Philippines50 1500 10 0 0800Achievers with Integrity Movement48 4620 10New00PDP Laban Partido Siquijodnon33 9890 07New1NewUmmah Party29 0430 06New00Ang Kapatiran17 4840 04New00Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino10 6420 02 0 960 1Partido Lakas ng Masa5 2230 01New00Philippine Green Republican Party4 8560 01 0 0100Katipunan ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino4 3700 01 0 2800Katipunan ng Kamalayang Kayumanggi2 2950 00New00Bagumbayan VNP1 6070 00 0 0800Independent2 137 0934 44 0 536 4Party list seats63 2Total48 181 407100 00 316 12Valid votes48 181 40787 14 0 80Invalid blank votes7 109 41412 86 0 80Total votes55 290 821100 00 Registered voters turnout65 745 52684 10 8 20Source COMELEC Results per individual province city election day turnout absentee turnoutParty list election Edit PartyVotes Seats Anti Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support2 111 0915 74 3 7730Ang Buklod ng mga Motorista ng Pilipinas1 001 2432 72New2NewTingog Sinirangan886 9592 41 1 012 1Pagtibayin at Palaguin ang Pangkabuhayang Pilipino848 2372 30New2NewAko Bicol Political Party816 4452 22 1 5420Social Amelioration and Genuine Intervention on Poverty780 4562 12 1 202 1Alyansa ng mga Mamamayang Probinsyano714 6341 94 0 821 1Uswag Ilonggo Party689 6071 87New1NewTutok To Win685 5781 86New1NewCitizens Battle Against Corruption637 0441 73 1 601 1Coalition of Associations of Senior Citizens in the Philippines614 6711 67 0 1810Duterte Youth602 1961 64 0 3710Agimat ng Masa586 9091 59New1NewKabataan Partylist536 6901 46 0 7610Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama530 4851 44New1NewMarino Samahan ng mga Seaman530 3821 44 1 001 1Ako Bisaya512 7951 39 0 0210Probinsyano Ako471 9041 28 0 981 1LPG Marketers Association453 8951 23 0 4810Abante Pangasinan Ilokano Party451 3721 23New1NewGabriela Women s Party423 8911 15 0 4610Construction Workers Solidarity412 3331 12 0 1210Agri Agra na Reporma para sa Magsasaka ng Pilipinas393 9871 07 0 591 1Komunidad ng Pamilya Pasyente at Persons with Disabilities391 1741 06New1NewAko Ilocano Ako387 0861 05New1NewKusug Tausug385 7701 05 0 2310An Waray385 4601 05 0 5410Kalinga Advocacy for Social Empowerment and Nation Building Through Easing Poverty374 3081 02 0 2010Agricultural Sector Alliance of the Philippines367 5331 00 0 2510Cooperative NATCCO Party346 3410 94 0 5610Malasakit at Bayanihan Foundation345 1990 94New1NewBarangay Health Wellness335 5980 91 0 0610Galing sa Puso Party333 8170 91 0 0210Bagong Henerasyon330 9370 90 0 1410ACT Teachers Partylist330 5290 90 0 5210Talino at Galing ng Pinoy327 9120 89 0 1110Bicol Saro325 3710 88New1NewUnited Senior Citizens Koalition ng Pilipinas a 320 6270 87New0NewDumper Philippines Taxi Drivers Association314 6180 85 0 0510Pinatatag na Ugnayan para sa mga Oportunidad sa Pabahay ng Masa299 9900 82New1NewAbang Lingkod296 8000 81 0 1810Puwersa ng Bayaning Atleta294 6190 80 0 3710One Filipinos Worldwide Coalition Partylist293 3010 80New1NewAbono288 7520 78 0 5810Alagaan Natin Ating Kalusugan281 5120 76 0 0910Kabalikat ng Mamamayan280 0660 76 0 0510Magkakasama sa Sakahan Kaunlaran276 8890 75 1 0310One Patriotic Coalition of Marginalized Nationals273 1950 74 1 821 1Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives271 3800 74 0 9810Pusong Pinoy262 0440 71New1NewTrade Union Congress Party260 7790 71 0 2110Public Safety Alliance for Transformation and Rule of Law Inc 252 5710 69 0 0910Manila Teacher s Savings and Loan Association249 5250 68 0 2110Ang Asosasyon Sang Mangunguma Nga Bisaya Owa Mangunguma246 0530 67 0 1710Philippine Rural Electric Cooperatives Association243 4870 66 0 7610Alliance of Organizations Networks and Associations of the Philippines238 7040 65 0 5010Akbayan Citizens Action Party236 2260 64 0 0200Democratic Independent Workers Association234 9960 64 0 060 1Asenso Pinoy232 2290 63New00Mindanao Indigenous Conference for Peace and Development b 230 3150 63New00Ang Pamilya Muna225 0410 61New00Advocacy for Teacher Empowerment through Action Cooperation and Harmony Toward Educational Reforms Inc 221 3270 60 0 380 1Bayan Muna219 8480 60 3 410 31st Consumers Alliance for Rural Energy218 2150 59 0 1300You Against Corruption and Poverty214 6940 58 0 0200Kasama Regional Political Party213 5390 58New00Ako Bisdak Bisayang Dako204 1110 55 0 3700Abante Sambayanan b 201 9610 55New00Alliance of Public Transport Organization183 8690 50New00Nagkakaisang Pilipino para sa Pag Angat ng Maralitang Manileno174 4520 47New00Towards Development and Action174 3960 47New00Advocates and Keepers Organization of OFWs169 1770 46New00Philippine National Police Retirees Association160 4180 44 0 1500Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Industriya ng Live Events158 2450 43New00Pamilyang Magsasaka158 0340 43New00Philippine Educators Alliance for Community Empowerment157 6170 430 0000Bayaning Tsuper157 2780 43New00Acts Overseas Filipino Workers Coalition of Organizations155 0720 42 0 0500Pinagbuklod na Filipino para sa Bayan151 5020 41 0 3400Tulungan Tayo147 0500 40New00Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement144 9690 39New00Bahay para sa Pamilyang Pilipino142 6760 39 0 620 1Tagapagtaguyod ng mga Reporma at Adhikaing Babalikat at Hahango sa mga Oportunidad para sa mga Pilipino138 9730 38New00Anak Mindanao134 6470 37 0 390 1Ako Padayon Pilipino Party List132 2220 36 0 480 1Cancer Alleviation Network on Care Education and Rehabilitation128 2840 35New00Kalipunan ng Maralita at Malayang Mamamayan126 3930 34New00Magdalo para sa Pilipino119 1890 32 0 590 1PDP Cares Foundation117 1390 32New00Rural Electric Consumers and Beneficiaries of Development and Advancement117 1260 32 0 820 1Act as One Philippines116 1730 32New00Kooperatiba Kapisanan ng Magsasaka ng Pilipinas114 5870 31 0 1300Walang Iwanan sa Free Internet Inc 113 9710 31New00Bisaya Gyud Party List113 3880 31New00Hugpong Federal Movement of the Philippines112 6540 31New00Moro Ako Ok Party List110 1710 30New00Angkla ang Partido ng mga Pilipinong Marino109 3430 30 0 3500Ang National Coalition of Indigenous People Action Na 108 8070 30New00Passengers and Riders Organization108 6470 30New00Ang Kabuhayan Partylist108 5350 29 0 0200Ang Tinig ng Seniors Citizens sa Filipinas Inc b 104 9570 29New00Lungsod Aasenso103 1490 28New00Buhay Hayaan Yumabong103 0770 28 1 020 1Una ang Edukasyon102 6870 28 0 1500Igorot Warriors International Inc b 95 2170 26New00OFW Family Club93 0590 25 0 470 1Health Education Livelihood Program of the Philippines93 0070 25New00Wow Pilipinas Movement90 6980 25 0 3700Kapamilya ng Manggagawang Pilipino89 6950 24New00Ating Agapay Sentrong Samahan ng mga Obrero88 6110 24 0 0300Friends of the Poor and Jobless Party List b 88 5640 24New00Butil Farmers Party87 3050 24 0 3500Avid Builders of Active Nation s Citizenry Towards Empowered Philippines87 2110 24 0 1100Subanen Party List86 5330 24New00Turismo Isulong Mo86 1190 23New00Abe Kapampangan85 2260 23 0 0700Barkadahan para sa Bansa83 8600 23New00Anakpawis81 4360 22 0 3100Ugyon Mangunguma Mangingisda kag Mamumugon nga Ilonggo b 73 4540 20New00Ang Kabuhayang Kayang Kaya72 5470 20New00National Association of Electricity Consumers for Reforms71 8220 20 0 0900Rebolusyonaryong Alyansang Makabansa69 7400 19 0 660 1Ayuda sa May Kapansanan b 66 4570 18New00Ang Bumbero ng Pilipinas65 9290 18New00Kilusang Maypagasa65 1330 18 0 1000Mothers for Change64 7850 18New00One Coop64 6270 18New00Ang Komadrona64 0870 17New00Samahan ng Totoong Larong may Puso Foundation60 3840 16New00Malabung Workers Party59 4990 16New00Ang Laban ng Indiginong Filipino58 6580 16 0 0900Kabalikat ng Bayan sa Kaunlaran57 6920 16New00Bunyog Pagkakaisa57 0300 15New00Computer Literacy Innovation Connectivity and Knowledge55 8420 15New00Kabalikat Patungo sa Umuunlad na Sistematiko at Organisadong Pangkabuhayan Movement53 6350 15New00Home Owners and Marginalized Empowerment Through Opportunities with Neighborhood Economic Reliability53 5600 15New00Kilos Mamamayan Ngayon Na52 2050 14New00United Frontliners of the Philippines50 8490 14New00Alsa Bisaya47 4150 13New00Bangon Philippine Outsourcing47 3820 13New00Lingkud Bayanihan Party b 43 8960 12New00Maharlikang Pilipino Party43 2600 12New00Advocates for Retail amp Fashion Textile amp Tradition Events Entertainment amp Creative Sector42 0860 11New00Ipatupad for Workers Inc 41 7970 11New00Kabalikat ng Hustisiya ng Nagkakaisang Manileno39 3440 11 0 0100Babae Ako para sa Bayan39 2540 11New00Damayan para sa Reporma Tungo sa Inklusibo at Laganap na mga Oportunidad Ngayon36 3940 10New00Partido Cocoman35 5830 10New00Aktibong Kaagapay ng mga Manggagawa34 3380 09New00Ako Breeder Party List b 32 6300 09New00Ako Musikero Association28 2970 08New00Philippine Society for Industrial Security27 8510 08New00Ang Koalisyon ng Indigenous People27 5830 07New00Aksyon Magsasaka Partido Tinig ng Masa27 3640 07 0 6200Mindoro Sandugo para sa Kaunlaran26 8000 07New00Samahang Ilaw at Bisig25 8710 07New00One Unified Transport Alliance of the Philippines Bicol Region23 0210 06 0 0200Alagaan ang Sambayanang Pilipino22 5430 06New00Parents Teachers Alliance22 3190 06 0 0400Ang Programang Aasenso Taumbayan Dream Act Participate and Advocate for Sustainable Transformation b 20 9490 06New00Arts Business and Science Professionals20 1490 05 0 0600Alliance for Resilience Sustainability and Empowerment b 20 1310 05New00Movement of Active Apostolic Guardians Association of the Philippines19 6450 05New00Solid Movement Towards Comprehensive Change18 9540 05New00Noble Advancement of Marvelous People of the Philippines Inc 18 1720 05 0 0100Alternatiba ng Masa18 0480 05New00Partido Lakas ng Masa17 7830 05 0 0500Pilipino Society and Development Advocates Commuter Consumer17 4060 05New00United Filipino Consumers and Commuters16 7330 05New00Aksyon Tungo sa Asenso at Pagsulong ng Pilipino16 1160 04New00People s Volunteer Against Illegal Drugs14 3300 04New00National Firemen s Confederation of the Philippines11 6920 03New00Laban ng Isang Bayan Para sa Reporma at Oportunidad b 11 0670 03New001 Tahanan10 3830 03New00Pilipinas para sa Pinoy8 7740 02 0 0300Aangat Kusinerong Pinoy8 2610 02New00Kusog Bikolandia7 8400 02New00Total36 802 064100 00 62 1Valid votes36 802 06465 61 6 65Invalid blank votes19 293 17034 39 6 65Total votes56 095 234 Registered voters turnout67 525 61983 07 8 76Source COMELEC United Senior Citizens is entitled to a seat in Congress based on the results However as of May 25th they have not been proclaimed as they have a pending case in the COMELEC regarding their accreditation 158 a b c d e f g h i j k l This partylist was rejected by COMELEC from joining the 2022 elections but has secured a Temporary Restraining Order from the Supreme Court Because of this they have been included in the ballot and their votes are counted for calculation purposes 159 Local Edit Main article 2022 Philippine local elections See also 2022 Philippine gubernatorial elections Local elections above the barangay level are expected to be held along with the national elections 2 All 81 governors and vice governors and 782 seats to provincial boards in all provinces All 146 city mayors and vice mayors and 1 650 seats to city councils in all cities All 1 488 municipal mayors and vice mayors and 11 908 seats to municipal councils in all municipalitiesIn popular culture Edit 2 joints hand gesture in support for Isko Moreno 160 Ang Presidente Bise Presidente chant in support for Leni Robredo turned into a song by Gabriel Valenciano 161 Bagong Pagsilang Marcos anthem published in 1973 re released in 2022 with a new version for the Bongbong Marcos campaign 162 Bagong Pilipinas Bagong Mukha campaign jingle composed by Andrew E for Bongbong Marcos and Sara Duterte 163 Kay Leni Tayo Leni Robredo s campaign jingle 164 Yorme The Isko Domagoso Story biographical film about Isko Moreno released in January 2022 165 References Edit Liberal Party member running as an independent a b c d Pazzibugan Dona Z August 16 2021 18 180 posts up for grabs in May 2022 elections INQUIRER net Retrieved August 17 2021 Medenilla Samuel P September 21 2020 Michael Braganza Peloton lawyer and IT expert appointed new poll commissioner BusinessMirror Retrieved September 24 2020 Duterte names Davao poll veteran as new Comelec commissioner Rappler 26 November 2020 Retrieved January 6 2021 PDP Laban wing exec says clueless on reported talks he ll be next Comelec chief Philstar com Retrieved October 25 2021 Medenilla Samuel P 2021 11 12 Duterte picks Manila chief prosecutor Rey Bulay as new Comelec commissioner Samuel P Medenilla BusinessMirror Retrieved 2021 11 25 Duterte s Comelec nominee Rey Bulay secures CA approval RAPPLER 2021 12 01 Retrieved 2021 12 02 3 Comelec officials exit smoothly amid Marcos ruling drama RAPPLER 2022 02 02 Retrieved 2022 03 08 Galvez Daphne 2022 03 08 Duterte names new Comelec chairman commissioners INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 03 08 Mendoza John Eric 2022 03 08 New Comelec exec inhibits self from previous clients cases INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 03 08 Aquino Leslie Ann Comelec Registration for 2022 elections starts Monday Manila Bulletin News Retrieved June 14 2020 Patinio Ferdinand August 10 2019 Namfrel lauds Comelec for voter registration push Philippine News Agency Retrieved February 6 2021 Barangay SK elections moved to December 2022 Rappler December 3 2019 Tomacruz Sofia 9 March 2020 Comelec suspends voter registration due to coronavirus threat Rappler Retrieved June 14 2020 Aquino Leslie Ann Voter registration activities resume in July Manila Bulletin News Retrieved June 14 2020 Aquino Leslie Ann June 20 2020 Comelec extends suspension of voters registration until Aug 31 Manila Bulletin News Retrieved June 29 2020 Hallare Katrina August 15 2020 Comelec Voter registration resumes on September 1 2020 Inquirer net Retrieved August 27 2020 Comelec OKs holding of plebiscite in 23 Palawan municipalities on March 13 2021 Manila Bulletin December 24 2020 Retrieved February 6 2021 Salaverria Leila April 14 2019 Plebiscite on splitting Palawan into 3 provinces set for 2020 Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved April 14 2019 Magdayao Aira Genesa March 26 2020 Postponement of Palawan division plebiscite sought Palawan News Online Retrieved February 6 2021 Tuquero Loreben August 24 2021 Almost 8 months of voter registration lost in some areas due to lockdowns Rappler Archived from the original on 2021 08 24 Retrieved September 2 2021 Comelec rejects extended voter registration period cnn August 18 2021 Archived from the original on 2021 08 18 Retrieved September 2 2021 Anago Bianca Angelica D September 1 2021 Voter registration to resume in MECQ areas BusinessWorld Archived from the original on 2021 09 01 Retrieved September 2 2021 Senate bill seeking to extend voter registration deadline passes second reading cnn Retrieved September 24 2021 House committee approves bill to extend voter registration Rappler 24 September 2021 Retrieved September 24 2021 Bill extending voter registration OK d BusinessWorld September 22 2021 Archived from the original on 2021 09 23 Retrieved September 24 2021 Ramos Christia Marie September 21 2021 Senate eyes budget cut to force Comelec to extend voter registration INQUIRER net Retrieved September 29 2021 a b c Comelec extends voter registration October 11 to 30 Rappler 29 September 2021 Retrieved September 29 2021 Duterte signs law extending voter registration for 30 days Rappler October 2021 Retrieved October 4 2021 Mano Robert October 31 2021 400 000 new voters register during extended period Comelec ABS CBN News Archived from the original on 2021 10 31 Retrieved November 2 2021 Pazzibugan Dona Z 2021 12 20 Comelec tallies 65 7 million voters plus 1 6 million overseas INQUIRER net Retrieved 2021 12 20 Comelec to print over 67M ballots for May polls www pna gov ph Archived from the original on 2022 01 18 Retrieved 2022 01 18 Most vote rich provinces cities for the 2022 Philippine elections RAPPLER 2022 02 12 Retrieved 2022 02 14 Comelec turns down PSC request to allow SEA Games bound athletes to vote early in May 2022 polls GMA News Online Archived from the original on 2021 12 14 Retrieved 2021 12 22 Luci Atienza Charissa Hybrid electoral system proposed for May 2022 polls Manila Bulletin News Retrieved June 14 2020 Duterte says Comelec should junk Smartmatic machines Rappler May 30 2019 Retrieved June 23 2020 Smartmatic still wants to be part of Philippine elections Rappler July 15 2019 Retrieved June 23 2020 Smartmatic bags contract for 2022 automated polls system software www pna gov ph Archived from the original on 2021 09 18 Retrieved September 18 2021 Comelec defends P1B worth of deals with Smartmatic Rappler 27 May 2021 Retrieved September 18 2021 Marquez Consuelo Comelec confirms award of election supplies delivery contract to F2 Logistics GMA News Online Archived from the original on 2021 08 25 Retrieved September 18 2021 Depasupil William August 29 2021 Comelec logistics deal hit for conflict of interest The Manila Times Retrieved September 18 2021 Comelec defends F2 Logistics deal amid calls to cancel contract cnn Retrieved September 18 2021 Aquino Leslie Ann G April 1 2020 Voting by mail in the May 2022 polls proposed Manila Bulletin Voting hours in 2022 almost sure to be extended Rappler 10 May 2021 Retrieved August 17 2021 46 of Filipinos to skip 2022 polls if COVID 19 cases are high survey Rappler 28 July 2021 Retrieved August 17 2021 Article VI of the Constitution of the Philippines COMELEC gov ph Retrieved July 13 2018 Republic Act No 7166 COMELEC gov ph Retrieved July 13 2018 EXPLAINER Can we postpone the 2022 elections Rappler Retrieved September 27 2020 Tordesillas Ellen No to Mikey Arroyo s suggestion of postponing 2022 elections Malaya Business Insight Malaya Retrieved September 28 2020 Mercado Neil Arwin September 25 2020 Postponement of 2022 elections only last resort explains Mikey Arroyo INQUIRER net Retrieved September 28 2020 Galvez Daphne September 24 2020 Mikey Arroyo raises idea of postponing 2022 polls due to pandemic Inquirer net Retrieved September 24 2020 Aquino Leslie Ann September 28 2020 Comelec 2022 polls postponement up to Senate House Manila Bulletin Retrieved September 28 2020 News Ina Reformina ABS CBN 2021 12 10 Comelec urged to postpone 2022 elections ABS CBN News Retrieved 2021 12 15 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Cusi led PDP Laban Extend period to file candidacy postpone printing of ballots Philstar com Retrieved 2021 12 31 Comelec junks petitions to reopen COC filing postpone polls www pna gov ph Archived from the original on 2022 01 12 Retrieved 2022 01 12 Bangsamoro Parliament seeks extension of transition period until 2025 Rappler 19 November 2020 Retrieved January 25 2021 Unson John BARMM s 2022 election postponement likely Zubiri Philstar com Retrieved August 17 2021 a b After Senate House passes bill postponing 2022 BARMM elections Rappler September 15 2021 Retrieved September 15 2021 Barmm extension bill tracker Postponement of polls to 2025 goes to bicam pcij org Retrieved September 15 2021 Senate ratifies bicam report postponing 2022 BARMM polls Rappler 27 September 2021 Retrieved September 27 2021 Galvez Daphne October 29 2021 Duterte OKs postponement of first BARMM elections to 2025 Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved October 29 2021 Q A Why are automated elections in the Philippines a worry Reuters September 11 2009 Retrieved November 3 2021 Hartmann Christoff Hassall Graham Santos Soliman M Jr 2001 Nohlen Dieter Grotz Florian Hartmann Christof eds Elections in Asia and the Pacific A Data Handbook Volume II Oxford University Press p 187 ISBN 0199249598 Comelec releases calendar of activities for 2022 elections Rappler February 13 2021 Retrieved September 8 2021 Patinio Ferdinand January 19 2022 Comelec resets start of printing of ballots www pna gov ph Archived from the original on 2022 01 19 Retrieved 2022 01 19 Philippines begins 2022 election period RAPPLER 2022 01 08 Retrieved 2022 01 21 Ramirez Robertzon Comelec targets January 17 start of printing ballots Philstar com Retrieved 2022 01 21 Comelec delays printing of 2022 ballots RAPPLER 2022 01 19 Retrieved 2022 01 21 Mendoza John Eric 2022 01 20 Comelec Printing of manual ballots for May polls begins INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 01 21 a b c d e f Macaraeg Pauline January 27 2019 Who to Vote For Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines Esquiremag ph Retrieved September 8 2020 a b c Macaraeg Pauline January 31 2019 Part 2 Who to Vote For Get To Know the Political Parties in the Philippines Esquiremag ph Retrieved September 8 2020 Cusi named as new PDP Laban president in Duterte led assembly Pacquiao faction questions legality CNN Philippines July 17 2021 Archived from the original on September 14 2021 Retrieved September 14 2021 Raul P De Guzman Mila A Reforma ed 1988 Government and Politics of the Philippines Oxford University Press p 101 Robert Dayley ed 2019 Southeast Asia in the New International Era Routledge the Philippine Democrat Party People s Power PDP Laban the current ruling party which claims social democracy as its ideology and advocates for federalism Jeffrey M Riedinger ed 2020 Agrarian Reform in the Philippines Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform Stanford University Press p 28 Organized in February 1982 the Pilipino Democratic Party PDP was the principal political vehicle for social democrats in the later years of the Marcos regime Philippines with Chinese characteristics The Manila Times Online www manilatimes net 14 May 2018 Retrieved August 12 2018 Gulle Jimbo March 22 2022 Marcos is PDP Laban bet Manila Standard Retrieved March 22 2022 Mercado Jan Escosio contributor Neil Arwin 2021 09 19 Pimentel PDP Laban faction declares Pacquiao as presidential bet for 2022 INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 03 01 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a first has generic name help Values Charter Liberal Party of the Philippines Liberal Party of the Philippines Retrieved July 24 2018 Ramos Christia Marie 2021 10 08 Robredo says running as independent is symbolic way of showing inclusivity INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 04 04 Bertrand J 2013 Political Change in Southeast Asia Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press Berneo N Yashar D 2016 Parties Movements and Democracy in the Developing World New York Cambridge University Press USA Mercado Neil Arwin March 29 2022 BREAK Marcos Duterte gets backing of Villar s Nacionalista Party INQUIRER net Retrieved March 29 2022 Ramos Christia Marie 2022 03 03 Sotto confident NPC will back his tandem with Lacson INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 03 04 Mercado Neil Arwin March 24 2022 NUP backs Bongbong Marcos presidential bid Philippine Daily Inquirer Archived from the original on March 24 2022 Retrieved March 24 2022 abs cbnNEWS com Newsbreak by Carmela Fonbuena JDV quits Lakas won t join Lakas Kampi ABS CBN News Retrieved July 24 2018 Major party list groups join Lakas Philstar com philstar com Retrieved July 24 2018 Mercado Neil Arwin 2022 02 21 Lakas CMD Bongbong Marcos is our presidential bet INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 04 04 Participating Organizations International League of Peoples Struggle International League of Peoples Struggle Retrieved March 5 2022 Subingsubing Gabriel Pabico Lalu Krixia 2022 01 28 Neri Makabayan end speculations endorse Robredo Pangilinan for 2022 polls INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 02 09 Llanesca Panti March 24 2022 Partido Reporma switches support to Robredo in 2022 prexy race GMA News Retrieved March 24 2022 a b Mayor Isko officially named Aksyon Demokratiko standard bearer in 2022 elections Manila Bulletin Retrieved October 6 2021 Akbayan si Leni Akbayan Party endorses Robredo for president in 2022 Manila Bulletin Retrieved 2022 04 04 a b Escosio Jan V September 27 2021 Promdi backing strengthens Pacquiao s bid for presidency INQUIRER net Retrieved October 6 2021 a b BusinessMirror BusinessMirror September 19 2021 Partido Federal fortifies itself for the 2022 elections BusinessMirror Retrieved October 6 2021 PHVote Political party conventions announcement of nominees for the 2022 Philippine elections Rappler 9 September 2021 Retrieved October 7 2021 HIGHLIGHTS PDP Laban Cusi faction national convention Rappler Retrieved October 13 2021 Mercado Jan Escosio contributor Neil Arwin September 19 2021 Pimentel PDP Laban faction declares Pacquiao as presidential bet for 2022 INQUIRER net Retrieved October 6 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a first has generic name help KBL nominates Bongbong as its 2022 presidential candidate Manila Bulletin Retrieved October 6 2021 Marquez Consuelo Makabayan coalition announces nominees for Eleksyon 2022 GMA News Online Retrieved 2022 02 17 News Adrian Ayalin ABS CBN September 28 2021 Ka Leody De Guzman accepts nomination for president in 2022 ABS CBN News Retrieved October 22 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help a b Galvez Daphne September 8 2021 PDP Laban Cusi wing proclaims Go Duterte as standard bearers in 2022 polls INQUIRER net Retrieved September 9 2021 News ABS CBN October 3 2021 Duterte announces retirement from politics ABS CBN News Quezon City Philippines Retrieved October 2 2021 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a last has generic name help Duterte top aide Go files COC for vice president Philstar com Retrieved October 2 2021 Punzalan Jamaine October 8 2021 Bato Dela Rosa is running for president ABS CBN News Archived from the original on 2021 10 08 Retrieved October 8 2021 Cabuenas Jon Viktor D Pacquiao chosen as standard bearer of PDP Laban faction in Eleksyon 2022 GMA News Online Retrieved September 19 2021 Villaruel Jauhn Etienne October 1 2021 Pacquiao runs under Cebu based party amid PDP squabble ABS CBN News Archived from the original on 2021 10 01 Retrieved October 8 2021 News HANA BORDEY GMA Bongbong Marcos files COC for president in Eleksyon 2022 GMA News Online Retrieved October 8 2021 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a last has generic name help Mendoza John Eric October 20 2021 Activist Walden Bello runs for VP as Ka Leody s running mate INQUIRER net Retrieved October 20 2021 Gregorio Xave Makabayan says can deliver around 3M votes for Robredo Pangilinan tandem Philstar com Retrieved 2022 02 17 Mendoza John Eric 2021 11 13 Bong Go to run under PDDS due to unresolved PDP Laban row Matibag INQUIRER net Retrieved 2021 11 16 Ismael Javier Joe 2021 12 01 Bong Go backs out The Manila Times Archived from the original on 2021 11 30 Retrieved 2021 12 02 Mendoza John Eric 2021 09 18 2 local parties form alliance with Pacquiao s PDP Laban wing INQUIRER net Retrieved 2021 11 25 Romero Jasmin 2021 09 23 PDP Laban Cusi wing allies with another party ABS CBN News Archived from the original on 2021 09 23 Retrieved 2021 12 02 Gregorio Xave Political clans form coalition to support Bongbong Sara tandem Philstar com Retrieved 2021 11 25 Gotinga JC June 10 2020 Experts warn of China backed candidates in 2022 PH elections Rappler Archived from the original on June 26 2020 Retrieved June 24 2020 Nicolas and De Vega Law Offices January 2 2019 Substitution of Candidates in Philippine Elections Law Firm in Metro Manila Philippines Corporate Family IP law and Litigation Lawyers ndvlaw com Retrieved October 13 2021 Time to scrap deceptive substitution scheme for aspiring candidates analysts cnn Retrieved October 13 2021 Mendoza John Eric October 12 2021 Solon proposes ban vs substitution of candidates INQUIRER net Retrieved October 13 2021 Comelec to be very firm on rules on substitution Manila Bulletin Retrieved October 13 2021 Comelec servers hacked Downloaded data may include information that could affect 2022 elections Manila Bulletin January 10 2022 Retrieved April 7 2022 Comelec open to hacking probe denies data breach anew CNN Philippines January 18 2022 Retrieved April 7 2022 NBI probe on alleged Comelec hacking underway CNN Philippines January 15 2022 Santos Eimor January 28 2022 Anti cybercrime body sees Smartmatic system breach Comelec maintains no sensitive data shared CNN Philippines Retrieved April 7 2022 Tamayo Bernadette March 17 2022 Comelec admits breach in Smartmatic system The Manila Times Retrieved April 7 2022 Senator Data breach could impair elections BusinessWorld March 17 2022 Retrieved April 7 2022 Nazario Dhel March 31 2022 Comelec to meet with Smartmatic to tackle alleged data breach Manila Bulletin Retrieved April 7 2022 De Villa Kathleen April 2 2022 Comelec Smartmatic data breach not related to polls Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved April 7 2022 a b c Comelec belatedly announces placing 2 Lanao del Sur towns under its control RAPPLER 2022 04 19 Retrieved 2022 04 20 Neil 2022 04 26 Marawi City 7 towns in Bangsamoro region placed under Comelec control BusinessWorld Online Retrieved 2022 05 05 a b Fernandez Daniza 2022 05 04 Misamis Occidental Pilar town in Abra placed under Comelec control INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 05 05 9 injured in Maguindanao blasts RAPPLER 2022 05 09 Retrieved 2022 05 09 Three guards killed at polling station in Philippine elections www aljazeera com Retrieved 2022 05 09 Lalu Gabriel Pabico 2022 05 09 3 killed one hurt in gun attack near polling precinct in Maguindanao town INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 05 09 Rita Joviland PNP 6 hurt in Datu Piang Maguindanao explosion GMA News Online Retrieved 2022 05 09 Ramos Christia May 6 2022 Comelec sees speedy results fewer faulty VCMs INQUIRER net Retrieved May 11 2022 Fernandez Daniza May 9 2022 Some 1 800 vote counting machines malfunctioned Comelec INQUIRER net Retrieved May 11 2022 Santos Jamil Gov t blocked over 20 000 attempts to hack Eleksyon 2022 Esperon GMA News Online Retrieved 2022 05 12 Halalan 2022 failed Filipinos global rights group says ABS CBN News June 28 2022 Retrieved July 1 2022 Rules restrictions set as poll campaign starts Feb 8 Comelec www pna gov ph Retrieved 2022 02 23 Comelec approves recalibrated rules for campaigning under the new normal Manila Bulletin Retrieved 2022 03 21 Philippines kicks off campaign period amid COVID 19 pandemic RAPPLER 2022 02 07 Retrieved 2022 02 23 Rita Joviland PNP to launch Oplan Baklas vs illegal campaign materials GMA News Online Retrieved 2022 02 23 Insight Malaya Business 2022 02 17 Oplan Baklas hit malayaph com Retrieved 2022 02 23 Rita Joviland Ano defends Comelec s Oplan Baklas It s warning first before poster removal GMA News Online Retrieved 2022 02 23 Unconstitutional Groups slam Comelec s removal of campaign posters from private property Manila Bulletin Retrieved 2022 02 23 Supreme Court temporarily halts Comelec s Oplan Baklas 2022 03 08 Mga Katropa lenirobredo com Retrieved 2022 04 27 a b c Romero Cecille Suerte Felipe Paolo Comelec 47 853 vying for 18 000 posts in 2022 polls Philstar com Retrieved November 3 2021 Overseas voting begins for 2022 Philippine elections RAPPLER 2022 04 09 Retrieved 2022 04 11 a b Pazzibugan Dona Z 2022 01 18 Comelec finalizes list of bets starts printing of ballots INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 01 21 a b Share Marcos Duterte proclaimed winners in PH s fastest vote count www pna gov ph Retrieved 2022 08 11 It s final 10 names on the 2022 ballot for president 9 for VP RAPPLER 2022 01 25 Retrieved 2022 02 17 Share Comelec proclaims 12 new senators www pna gov ph Retrieved 2022 08 11 Ager Maila 2022 07 25 Zubiri is new Senate President INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 08 11 Morales Neil Jerome 2022 05 18 Philippines Marcos set for supermajority as Uniteam dominates Congress Reuters Retrieved 2022 08 11 Share Leyte s Martin Romualdez elected as new House Speaker www pna gov ph Retrieved 2022 08 11 Fernandez Daniza 2022 05 26 Comelec proclaims winning party list groups INQUIRER net Retrieved 2022 05 26 More rejected party list groups get SC relief before printing of ballots Rappler 2022 01 07 Retrieved 2022 05 26 Two joints What this hand sign mean for this presidential bet Interaksyon March 3 2022 Retrieved April 20 2022 Gab Valenciano s Ang Presidente Bise Presidente chant now available on Spotify ABS CBN News 2022 04 29 Madarang Catalina Ricci S 2022 02 09 History behind the Bagong Lipunan hymn played at a proclamation rally Interaksyon Retrieved 2022 05 06 Quismorio Ellson May 2 2022 BBM Vlog deep dive What Andrew E says about Inday Sara is true Manila Bulletin Retrieved May 2 2022 The Pink Wave Robredo s volunteer movement defies traditional campaigns RAPPLER 2022 05 04 Retrieved 2022 05 06 Gabinete Jojo November 30 2021 Xian Lim nagsimula nang mag taping para sa teleserye nila ni Glaiza de Castro di nakadalo sa Yorme premiere PEP External links EditVote SAFE Pilipinas official website of the Commission on Elections for the 2022 Philippine general election https 2022electionresults comelec gov ph official website of the Commission on Elections for the results of the 2022 Philippine general election Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2022 Philippine general election amp oldid 1127667921, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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