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April 1971

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The following events occurred in April 1971:

April 19, 1971: The Earth's first space station, Salyut 1, is launched into orbit by the Soviet Union
April 18, 1971: Sadat, Gaddafi and Assad pledge to merge Egypt, Libya and Syria into "Federation of Arab Republics"

April 1, 1971 (Thursday) edit

  • The United Kingdom lifted all restrictions on gold ownership with the Exchange Control (Gold Coins Exemption) Order 1971.[1]
  • The postal code used in Canada was started with a test in Ottawa, with plans to introduce it in Manitoba in the autumn, Saskatchewan in the spring of 1972, and other provinces between 1972 and 1974.[2]
  • The day after U.S. Army Second Lieutenant William Calley was sentenced to life in prison in his court-martial for 22 murders, he was transferred from prison to house arrest by order of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon.[3]
  • An attempted coup d'état in Ecuador ended only hours after it started, without any violence. The night before, Army General Luis Jacome Chavez and about 50 Ecuadorian War Academy officers several disgruntled soldiers announced that they were commencing a revolt against President José Velasco Ibarra and his nephew, Defense Minister Jorge Acosta Velasco. Acosta's assistant announced on Thursday morning that Jacome had surrendered.[4]
  • The city of Bizen was founded in the Okayama Prefecture of Japan. As of 2017, it had a population of almost 36,000 people.[citation needed]
  • Born:

April 2, 1971 (Friday) edit

  • The Tripoli Agreement was signed in the Libyan city of Tripoli by representatives of oil companies from around the world and by oil ministers of OPEC (the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), providing for higher prices to be paid to OPEC nations for petroleum until 1976.[7]
  • The cult classic U.S. TV soap opera Dark Shadows broadcast its 1,226th and final episode.[8]
  • Born: Todd Woodbridge, Australian professional tennis player and half of the Grand Slam doubles winning team of Woodbridge and Woodforde (11 titles), and Woodbridge and Bjorkman (5 titles); in Sydney[9]

April 3, 1971 (Saturday) edit

April 4, 1971 (Sunday) edit

April 5, 1971 (Monday) edit

  • In Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), the Marxist–Leninist group Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (People's Liberation Front) began a rebellion against the government of Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, starting with plans for a simultaneous surprise attack on police stations nationwide at 11:00 at night and a plot to kidnap Bandaranaike from her residence. Because of a failure to attend a planning meeting on April 2, and a misunderstanding of a specific time for the uprising to start, a unit assigned to assault the police station at Wellawaya launched its attack on the morning of April 5 and ruined the JVP's plan to catch the rest of Ceylon's police off guard.[17][18]
  • Frances Phipps became the first woman to travel to the North Pole as she and her husband Welland Phipps, co-owners of the Atlas Aviation charter service, flew a Twin Otter ski plane to install a radar beacon at the Pole.[19]
  • A major eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily began. In the course of the eruption, lava buried the Etna Observatory (built in the late 19th century), destroyed the first generation of the Etna cable-car, and seriously threatened several small villages on Etna's east flank.[20]
  • Chile and East Germany established diplomatic relations.
  • Yu Song-gun, a diplomat of South Korea's Embassy in West Germany, was kidnapped by North Korean agents while he and his wife were visiting West Berlin.[21]

April 6, 1971 (Tuesday) edit

  • "Ping-pong diplomacy" began when the People's Republic of China sent an invitation to the U.S. national table tennis team to visit as the first Americans to be invited to mainland China since the Communist government had taken over in 1949. For more than 20 years, mainland China had been closed to the U.S. and other Western nations.[22] The American team was in Nagoya, Japan for the world championships at the same time that the People's Republic was participating in the competition for the first time since 1965. Earlier, Glenn Cowan of the U.S. team was befriended by three-time men's world champion Zhuang Zedong of China and the press coverage led to the invitation. Rufford Harrison, the captain of the U.S. team accepted the invitation on behalf of the team the next day.[23]
  • West Germany's Chancellor, Willy Brandt, wrote to French President Georges Pompidou to reiterate his determination to re-open negotiations for the United Kingdom to join the European Community.[24]
  • Born: Lou Merloni, American baseball player and radio personality, in Framingham, Massachusetts[25]
  • Died: Igor Stravinsky, 88, Russian composer, conductor and pianist[26]
 
Stravinsky

April 7, 1971 (Wednesday) edit

April 8, 1971 (Thursday) edit

April 9, 1971 (Friday) edit

  • The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was enlarged from 11 members to 15 as the Central Committee voted to approve the promotion of four men to full Politburo status. Dinmukhamed A. Kunayev, Vladimir V. Scherbitsky and Viktor V. Grishin were promoted from candidate members to full members, and the CPSU's secretary in charge of agriculture Fyodor D. Kulakov was added to the group that held the de facto power in the U.S.S.R., while the original 11 were elected to new terms.[35] Party General Secretary Leonid I. Brezhnev was re-elected as the CPSU General Secretary.[36]
  • Troops of the Pakistan Army invaded the home of Zakir Husain, a native Bengali and a former Governor of East Pakistan, killing most of his staff. Husain himself and his eldest son were almost executed on the scene until the unit's commanding officer realized what was happening and stopped the act.
  • Born: Jacques Villeneuve, Canadian racing driver, 1995 CART World Series champ, 1995 Indianapolis 500 winner and 1997 Formula One world champion; in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec[37]

April 10, 1971 (Saturday) edit

  • Sixteen members of the U.S. national table tennis team became the first contingent of Americans in more than 20 years to be welcomed to the People's Republic of China as nine players, four team officials and two wives walked across a bridge from British Hong Kong at the invitation of the Chinese government for an eight-day visit described as ping-pong diplomacy.[38] The team and accompanying reporters were flown from Guangzhou to Tokyo seven days later after their historic visit.[39]
  • A provisional Bangladeshi government took its oath of office in Meherpur Kushtia.[40][41]
 
Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia

April 11, 1971 (Sunday) edit

April 12, 1971 (Monday) edit

  • Elizabeth Hazelhurst, a 21-year-old US student from Flagstaff, Arizona, fell about 350 feet (110 m) to her death from the edge of Mojave Point during a visit to Grand Canyon National Park.[47] She and three friends had climbed over a safety railing in order to have a picnic on a rock ledge overlooking the Canyon.[48]
  • Palestinians retreated from Amman to the north of Jordan.
  • Died: Igor Tamm, 75, Russian physicist and Nobel Prize laureate[49]

April 13, 1971 (Tuesday) edit

  • American chemists Patsy O'Connell Sherman and her co-worker, Samuel Smith, and the 3M company was awarded U.S. Patent No. 3,574,791 for their invention, "Block and graft co-polymers containing water-solvatable polar groups and fluoroaliphatic groups",[50] now a stain repellent marketed by 3M as Scotchguard.[51]

April 14, 1971 (Wednesday) edit

April 15, 1971 (Thursday) edit

April 16, 1971 (Friday) edit

  • Computer scientist Abhay Bhushan wrote RFC 354, the first File Transfer Protocol for ARPANET, the U.S. Department of Defense computer communication network that was the predecessor to the Internet.
  • Born:

April 17, 1971 (Saturday) edit

April 18, 1971 (Sunday) edit

April 19, 1971 (Monday) edit

  • The first space station in Earth's history, Salyut 1, was launched by the Soviet Union from Baikonur at 6:40 in the morning local time (0140 UTC).[68] On June 7, the crew of the ill-fated Soyuz 11 mission would be the first humans to enter a space station, staying until their disastrous return on June 30. Salyut 1 would remain in orbit until October 11.
  • Sierra Leone, governed for the first ten years of its existence by a Prime Minister and a Governor-General representing the Queen of the United Kingdom, became a republic governed by a president.[69] Christopher Okoro Cole, the Governor-General since March 31, briefly continued as the Sierra Leonean head of state until Siaka Stevens took office two days later.
  • Judge Charles H. Older followed the March 29 sentencing recommendation of a jury and sentenced all four defendants in the Tate–LaBianca murdersCharles Manson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten — to execution. The U.S. Supreme Court would find the death penalty to be unconstitutional and the four defendants' sentences would be reduced to life imprisonment.[70]
  • Died: Niclas y Glais (pen name for Thomas Evan Nicholas), 91, Welsh poet[71]

April 20, 1971 (Tuesday) edit

April 21, 1971 (Wednesday) edit

  • Prime Minister Siaka Stevens of Sierra Leone was inaugurated as the first president of the West African nation as the new constitution was ratified by the parliament.[77]
  • Herbert Choy, the American-born son of Korean parents, was confirmed by the U.S. Senate as the first federal judge of Asian descent. Choy would serve as a judge of the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals until his death in 2004.
  • In its first decision on a law against abortion, United States v. Vuitch, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld, by a margin of 5 to 2, the constitutionality of a District of Columbia statute that outlawed all abortions except for those performed by a physicians when "necessary for the preservation of the mother's life or health". Justice Hugo L. Black, writing for the majority set the precedent that in prosecution of an abortion, a government had the burden of proving that the healthy of the mother was not in danger and that in considering the mother's health, a physician could consider "psychological as well as physical well-being" of the mother, even if she had no previous history of mental defects.[78]
  • The Bank of France, the nation's central bank, announced that the portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte would no longer be on French currency and that the 100-franc note bearing his picture would no longer be considered legal tender except to be exchanged for the new 100-franc note, bearing the portrait of playwright Pierre Corneille.[79]
  • In the United States, a hijacker commandeered Eastern Airlines Flight 403, flying from Newark, New Jersey, to Miami, Florida, with 59 people on board and demanded to be flown to Italy.[80]
  • The Stork, a British naval hydrographic survey launch, attached to the survey ship HMS Hecate, was towed out to sea, bombed, and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Baltimore, Ireland, by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit.[81]
  • Died: François Duvalier ("Papa Doc"), 64, President of Haiti.[82][83]

April 22, 1971 (Thursday) edit

April 23, 1971 (Friday) edit

 
Soyuz 10 insignia
  • Soyuz 10 was launched by the Soviet Union with cosmonauts Vladimir Shatalov, Aleksei Yeliseyev and Nikolai Rukavishnikov at 5:54 in the morning from Baikonur (2354 UTC April 22) as the first mission in human history to an orbiting space station.[85]
  • The Army of Pakistan and the paramilitary Razakar group killed as many as 3,000 civilians in one day in the Jathibhanga massacre as refugees from 12 villages in Thakurgaon District of what is now northwest Bangladesh in order to flee across the border to India.[86]
  • New York City became the first government in the United States to require that a definitive expiration date be placed on packages of perishable foods. While food distributors had information printed on packages to allow store managers to determine the date of shipment of an article of food as part of knowing when to withdraw it from the shelf), these had been in the form of "codes indecipherable to the average shopper." Violations of the law were punishable by fines ranging from $25 to $250.[87]
  • Vietnam Veterans Against the War, led by former U.S. Navy Lieutenant and future U.S. Senator John F. Kerry, concluded a week-long protest against continued U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War with a group of about 700 veterans throwing away their medals and other recognition for Vietnam service.[88]
  • A USAF F-111E, 67-0117, from Edwards AFB, California, crashed in the Mojave Desert during a test flight;[89] both the pilot, Major James W. Hurt, 34, and co-pilot WSO Major Robert J. Furman, 31, of New York City, were killed when the parachute on the escape module failed to open until just before ground impact.
  • The Shangri-La Hotel, now the prime luxury resort in Singapore and site of diplomatic summits, opened for the first time.[90] Among the historic events it would later host would be the meeting between the leaders of the People's Republic of China and of Taiwan in 2015.[91]
  • The Rolling Stones' album Sticky Fingers was released.[92]

April 24, 1971 (Saturday) edit

 
Protests against the Vietnam War in Washington, D.C., on April 24, 1971
  • At least 200,000 people in Washington, D.C.,[93] and 125,000 in San Francisco marched in protest against the Vietnam War.
  • The Soyuz 10 cosmonauts made the first ever attempt by a spacecraft to dock with a space station, achieving a partial docking with Salyut 1 at 01:47 UTC (4:47 a.m. Moscow time). For the next five and a half hours, the Soyuz 10 crew tried to complete the docking so that they could form the secure airlock necessary to safely board the station, then spent more time trying to extricate the Soyuz craft so that it could return to Earth.[94][95]
  • One of the least successful musicals in Broadway history, Frank Merriwell, or Honor Unchallenged opened at the Longacre Theatre and closed the same evening.[96] The critics' reviews the next day, which both noted that the show had closed after its single performance, and included comments like "the music is the least admirable aspect of a modestly deplorable adventure" and "all too forgettable"[97] and "incredibly silly" and "there is no trace of imagination".[96]
  • David Lewis was elected to succeed Tommy Douglas as leader of Canada's third major party (after the Liberals and the Conservatives), the New Democratic Party (NDP).[98][99]
  • Born: Alejandro Fernández, Mexican singer, in Guadalajara[100]

April 25, 1971 (Sunday) edit

  • The 1971 United Kingdom census was taken.[101] Final results showed the population of the UK to be 55,573,956 people, of whom 45,879,670 were from England; 5,228,963 from Scotland; 2,724,275 from Wales; 1,536,065 from Northern Ireland; and 174,983 from the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.[102]
  • By mutual agreement, the exclusive 1914 lease by the United States of Nicaragua's Corn Islands (Las Islas del Maíz) was terminated. The 99-year lease, made by the Bryan–Chamorro Treaty, had given the U.S. the right to place military bases on the islands, and had originally been set to expire on August 4, 2013.[103]
  • Franz Jonas was re-elected as President of Austria for another six-year term, defeating Kurt Waldheim.[104] The Austrian chancellor, Bruno Kreisky, faced elections scheduled for October 10 for the Nationalrat.
  • Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary. For the first time under Hungary's Communist government, voters had a choice between members of the nation's Communist Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSzMP) and non-official challengers, with 402 candidates running for the 352 seats of the Országgyűlés. In 49 races, voters had a choice between two candidates.[105] The non-official challengers were still required to pledge support to the MSzMP's agenda, and eight of the Communist incumbents were defeated for re-election by a non-MSzMP opponent.[106] For 168 seats, the non-Communist candidate was unopposed. Of those elected, 224 were members of the Communist nation's sole legal political organization, the other 178 were independents. Party General Secretary János Kádár, Hungary's de facto leader, continued as its de jure leader as well as Chairman of the Council of Ministers.
  • Todor Zhivkov was re-elected as leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party. The 110-member Central Committee of the Party also re-elected the 11 full members of the Politburo, but dropped Deputy Premier Lachezar Avramov from the Politburo.[107][108] The vote came at the conclusion of the 10th Party Congress, which had opened four days earlier.[109]
  • After its unsuccessful attempt to dock with the Salyut 1 space station, and then to unhook from the space station, Soyuz 10 returned to Earth, landing in the Kazakh SSR at 5:40 in the morning local time (2340 UTC 4/24) almost exactly 48 hours after it had launched.[citation needed]
  • Died: T. V. Soong (Soong Tse-ven), 76, Chinese banker and former Premier of the Republic of China from 1945 to 1947, choked to death at a dinner party at the home of Edward Eu, the chairman of the U.S. branch of the Bank of Canton.[110]

April 26, 1971 (Monday) edit

  • U.S. Air Force Majors Thomas B. Estes and Dewain C. Vick set a supersonic flight endurance record, spending 10 hours and 30 minutes in the air in a Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird and traveling in excess of 15,000 miles (24,000 km) (equivalent to halfway around the world) and slowing to subsonic speeds only for refueling.[111] At times, the aircraft exceeded Mach 3.[112] The SR-71 averaged 1,429 miles per hour (2,300 km/h) or Mach 1.86.
  • A Muslim unit of the Pakistani Army, commanded by Abdul Alim, carried out the massacre of 370 Hindu villagers in five villages in the Joypurhat District of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). In succession, troops looted and burned houses in Karai Kadipur, Chakpara, Sonarpara, Jogipara and Palpara and then lined up civilian men and women and shot them. The International War Crimes Tribunal would bring charges against Alim 40 years later.[113]
  • MV Ostrich, a ship of the Bangladeshi Provisional Government, was sunk by Pakistan Air Force F-86 Sabre aircraft.[114]
  • The government of Turkey declared a state of siege in 11 provinces, including Ankara, because of violent protest demonstrations.[115][116]
  • The British government approved a plan for a Thames Estuary Airport, near Foulness Island, to serve as London's third major airport, after Heathrow and Gatwick, despite its 55 mi (89 km) distance from the city.[117]
  • A 50-member U.S. Presidential Commission, chaired by Henry Cabot Lodge, issued a report recommending that the United States drop further opposition to Communist China's admission into the United Nations, but also advised that the U.S. should oppose the dismissal of Nationalist China (Taiwan) from the UN. "However difficult the People's Republic of China's membership in the U.N. might become," Lodge wrote, "the commission believes there is more hope for peace in its interaction in the organization than in its continued isolation from the U.N., and from the United States."[118]
  • Died: Ted Studebaker, 26, U.S. pacifist and Christian missionary in rural South Vietnam, executed by North Vietnamese troops who had invaded the village of Di Linh in the Lam Dong province.[119]

April 27, 1971 (Tuesday) edit

April 28, 1971 (Wednesday) edit

April 29, 1971 (Thursday) edit

 
The Grateful Dead in rehearsal

April 30, 1971 (Friday) edit

References edit

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  2. ^ "Postal code service for Canada to be inaugurated on April first", The Stanstead Journal (Rock Island QC), March 18, 1971, p.5.
  3. ^ "President Orders Calley Released from Stockade", The New York Times, April 2, 1971, p1
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april, 1971, 1971, january, february, march, april, june, july, august, september, october, november, december, following, events, occurred, april, 1971, earth, first, space, station, salyut, launched, into, orbit, soviet, union, april, 1971, sadat, gaddafi, a. 1971 January February March April May June July August September October November December lt lt April 1971 gt gt Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 The following events occurred in April 1971 April 19 1971 The Earth s first space station Salyut 1 is launched into orbit by the Soviet Union April 18 1971 Sadat Gaddafi and Assad pledge to merge Egypt Libya and Syria into Federation of Arab Republics Contents 1 April 1 1971 Thursday 2 April 2 1971 Friday 3 April 3 1971 Saturday 4 April 4 1971 Sunday 5 April 5 1971 Monday 6 April 6 1971 Tuesday 7 April 7 1971 Wednesday 8 April 8 1971 Thursday 9 April 9 1971 Friday 10 April 10 1971 Saturday 11 April 11 1971 Sunday 12 April 12 1971 Monday 13 April 13 1971 Tuesday 14 April 14 1971 Wednesday 15 April 15 1971 Thursday 16 April 16 1971 Friday 17 April 17 1971 Saturday 18 April 18 1971 Sunday 19 April 19 1971 Monday 20 April 20 1971 Tuesday 21 April 21 1971 Wednesday 22 April 22 1971 Thursday 23 April 23 1971 Friday 24 April 24 1971 Saturday 25 April 25 1971 Sunday 26 April 26 1971 Monday 27 April 27 1971 Tuesday 28 April 28 1971 Wednesday 29 April 29 1971 Thursday 30 April 30 1971 Friday 31 ReferencesApril 1 1971 Thursday editThe United Kingdom lifted all restrictions on gold ownership with the Exchange Control Gold Coins Exemption Order 1971 1 The postal code used in Canada was started with a test in Ottawa with plans to introduce it in Manitoba in the autumn Saskatchewan in the spring of 1972 and other provinces between 1972 and 1974 2 The day after U S Army Second Lieutenant William Calley was sentenced to life in prison in his court martial for 22 murders he was transferred from prison to house arrest by order of U S President Richard M Nixon 3 An attempted coup d etat in Ecuador ended only hours after it started without any violence The night before Army General Luis Jacome Chavez and about 50 Ecuadorian War Academy officers several disgruntled soldiers announced that they were commencing a revolt against President Jose Velasco Ibarra and his nephew Defense Minister Jorge Acosta Velasco Acosta s assistant announced on Thursday morning that Jacome had surrendered 4 The city of Bizen was founded in the Okayama Prefecture of Japan As of 2017 it had a population of almost 36 000 people citation needed Born Danielle Smith Canadian politician Premier of Alberta in Calgary 5 Jessica Collins American TV actress as Jennifer Lynn Campogna in Schenectady New York 6 April 2 1971 Friday editThe Tripoli Agreement was signed in the Libyan city of Tripoli by representatives of oil companies from around the world and by oil ministers of OPEC the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries providing for higher prices to be paid to OPEC nations for petroleum until 1976 7 The cult classic U S TV soap opera Dark Shadows broadcast its 1 226th and final episode 8 Born Todd Woodbridge Australian professional tennis player and half of the Grand Slam doubles winning team of Woodbridge and Woodforde 11 titles and Woodbridge and Bjorkman 5 titles in Sydney 9 April 3 1971 Saturday editTajuddin Ahmad the General Secretary of the Awami League and a leader of the independence movement for the Bengali population of East Pakistan met with India s Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to seek Indian aid in the fight for Bangladesh s liberation from Pakistan 10 Un banc un arbre une rue sung by Severine music by Jean Pierre Bourtayre lyrics by Yves Dessca won the Eurovision Song Contest 1971 for Monaco 11 Born Picabo Street American skier and celebrity 1998 Olympic gold medalist in Triumph Idaho 12 Died Jacques Ochs 88 Belgian artist and Olympic fencing champion 13 Joe Valachi 66 American gangster who became a government witness who testified in detail before Congress about the inner workings of the American Mafia died of a heart attack while serving a prison sentence 14 April 4 1971 Sunday editKosmos 404 was launched by the USSR as an ASAT test Its target was Kosmos 400 which it intercepted and destroyed 15 The Mukti Bahini a guerrilla force of East Pakistanis and the predecessor of the Bangladesh Armed Forces was organized under the command of General M A G Osmani a retired Pakistan Army officer from units of Pakistan s East Bengal Regiment and the East Pakistan Rifles joined by civilians who volunteered to serve in the People s Army the Gonobahini Died Victor Odlum 90 Canadian journalist soldier and diplomat 16 April 5 1971 Monday editIn Ceylon now Sri Lanka the Marxist Leninist group Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna People s Liberation Front began a rebellion against the government of Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike starting with plans for a simultaneous surprise attack on police stations nationwide at 11 00 at night and a plot to kidnap Bandaranaike from her residence Because of a failure to attend a planning meeting on April 2 and a misunderstanding of a specific time for the uprising to start a unit assigned to assault the police station at Wellawaya launched its attack on the morning of April 5 and ruined the JVP s plan to catch the rest of Ceylon s police off guard 17 18 Frances Phipps became the first woman to travel to the North Pole as she and her husband Welland Phipps co owners of the Atlas Aviation charter service flew a Twin Otter ski plane to install a radar beacon at the Pole 19 A major eruption of Mount Etna in Sicily began In the course of the eruption lava buried the Etna Observatory built in the late 19th century destroyed the first generation of the Etna cable car and seriously threatened several small villages on Etna s east flank 20 Chile and East Germany established diplomatic relations Yu Song gun a diplomat of South Korea s Embassy in West Germany was kidnapped by North Korean agents while he and his wife were visiting West Berlin 21 April 6 1971 Tuesday edit Ping pong diplomacy began when the People s Republic of China sent an invitation to the U S national table tennis team to visit as the first Americans to be invited to mainland China since the Communist government had taken over in 1949 For more than 20 years mainland China had been closed to the U S and other Western nations 22 The American team was in Nagoya Japan for the world championships at the same time that the People s Republic was participating in the competition for the first time since 1965 Earlier Glenn Cowan of the U S team was befriended by three time men s world champion Zhuang Zedong of China and the press coverage led to the invitation Rufford Harrison the captain of the U S team accepted the invitation on behalf of the team the next day 23 West Germany s Chancellor Willy Brandt wrote to French President Georges Pompidou to reiterate his determination to re open negotiations for the United Kingdom to join the European Community 24 Born Lou Merloni American baseball player and radio personality in Framingham Massachusetts 25 Died Igor Stravinsky 88 Russian composer conductor and pianist 26 nbsp StravinskyApril 7 1971 Wednesday editTwo Croatian nationalists invaded the Yugoslavian Embassy in Stockholm and took Ambassador to Sweden Vladimir Rolovic hostage then tortured him and shot him 27 Stockholm police stormed the building after being called to the scene and arrested the two men Miro Baresic and Anđelko Brajkovic at the scene Rolovic died eight days later Baresic and Brajkovic would be released 17 months later after the hijacking of SAS Flight 130 U S President Richard M Nixon announced in a nationally televised speech that he had scheduled the withdrawal of 100 000 additional U S troops from South Vietnam by December 1 with 14 300 to return home each month 28 At the time there were 284 000 U S troops still participating in the Vietnam War 29 Archbishop Meliktu Jenbere was elected as the second Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahido Church succeeding the late Abuna Basilios who had died on October 13 He was enthroned as Patriarch Abuna Theophilos on May 9 and would reign until 1979 30 For the last time in Major League Baseball history the Opening Day was a doubleheader With the Oakland A s hosting the visiting Chicago White Sox winning 6 to 5 and 12 to 4 Born Guillaume Depardieu d 2008 French actor son of Gerard Depardieu and Elisabeth Depardieu in Paris 31 April 8 1971 Thursday editThe first legalized off track betting system in the United States began operating in the state of New York at a terminal in Grand Central Station in New York City for betting on horse races at Roosevelt Raceway 32 A bomb exploded in a Saigon club where the CBC band was performing killing a GI and a female civilian the drummer s girlfriend 33 The Hughes 500 P a modified Hughes OH 6 Cayuse chopper billed as the quietest helicopter ever because of its noise dampening technology and black paint that absorbed radar waves was given its first public demonstration The championship game of the Europe s FIBA European Champions Cup was held in Antwerp in Belgium The league champions of 24 nations participated and in the final the Soviet Army team CSKA Moscow defeated Italy s Ignis Varese 67 to 53 34 April 9 1971 Friday editThe Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was enlarged from 11 members to 15 as the Central Committee voted to approve the promotion of four men to full Politburo status Dinmukhamed A Kunayev Vladimir V Scherbitsky and Viktor V Grishin were promoted from candidate members to full members and the CPSU s secretary in charge of agriculture Fyodor D Kulakov was added to the group that held the de facto power in the U S S R while the original 11 were elected to new terms 35 Party General Secretary Leonid I Brezhnev was re elected as the CPSU General Secretary 36 Troops of the Pakistan Army invaded the home of Zakir Husain a native Bengali and a former Governor of East Pakistan killing most of his staff Husain himself and his eldest son were almost executed on the scene until the unit s commanding officer realized what was happening and stopped the act Born Jacques Villeneuve Canadian racing driver 1995 CART World Series champ 1995 Indianapolis 500 winner and 1997 Formula One world champion in Saint Jean sur Richelieu Quebec 37 April 10 1971 Saturday editSixteen members of the U S national table tennis team became the first contingent of Americans in more than 20 years to be welcomed to the People s Republic of China as nine players four team officials and two wives walked across a bridge from British Hong Kong at the invitation of the Chinese government for an eight day visit described as ping pong diplomacy 38 The team and accompanying reporters were flown from Guangzhou to Tokyo seven days later after their historic visit 39 A provisional Bangladeshi government took its oath of office in Meherpur Kushtia 40 41 nbsp Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia opened with the home team the Phillies defeating the Montreal Expos 4 1 in front of a crowd of 55 352 The first ball was dropped by helicopter to Mike Ryan 42 April 11 1971 Sunday editAn asteroid estimated to be 650 feet 200 m in diameter 2002 JE9 passed within 140 000 miles 230 000 km of Earth with a minimum miss distance of 0 20 LD 43 closer than the Moon 360 000 miles 580 000 km at its perigee The near Earth asteroid is small enough that it would not be discovered until 21 years later by the Lincoln Near Earth Asteroid Research LINEAR telescopic observatory Charles Coody won golf s Masters Tournament by two strokes over Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus Going into the final round Coody and Nicklaus had been tied with a score of 209 but Cody shot a final round if 70 to Nicklaus s 72 to win by two strokes at Augusta National Golf Club 44 45 Elections were held in North Vietnam on a choice from 529 candidates of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front for the 420 member National Assembly of Vietnam Quoc Hoi Viet Nam 46 April 12 1971 Monday editElizabeth Hazelhurst a 21 year old US student from Flagstaff Arizona fell about 350 feet 110 m to her death from the edge of Mojave Point during a visit to Grand Canyon National Park 47 She and three friends had climbed over a safety railing in order to have a picnic on a rock ledge overlooking the Canyon 48 Palestinians retreated from Amman to the north of Jordan Died Igor Tamm 75 Russian physicist and Nobel Prize laureate 49 April 13 1971 Tuesday editAmerican chemists Patsy O Connell Sherman and her co worker Samuel Smith and the 3M company was awarded U S Patent No 3 574 791 for their invention Block and graft co polymers containing water solvatable polar groups and fluoroaliphatic groups 50 now a stain repellent marketed by 3M as Scotchguard 51 April 14 1971 Wednesday editA new constitution for the British administered Gilbert and Ellice Islands went into effect granting the South Pacific archipelago almost complete self government on domestic affairs The United Kingdom still made decisions regarding the Islands defense and security but the new law required the British Resident Commissioner at the time Sir John Field to obtain the consent of an elected legislature on most matters as the territory s Governor The new constitution also removed the Islands from the jurisdiction of the British High Commissioner for the Western Pacific Sir Michael Gass 52 The Gilbert Islands would later become the nation of Kiribati and the Ellice Islands would become the nation of Tuvalu U S President Nixon announced that the nation would relax a 20 year old embargo that had existed against trade with the People s Republic of China 53 Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary was established in Senegal citation needed April 15 1971 Thursday editAll forty people on board a Philippine Air Force C 47 transport were killed when the plane crashed shortly after takeoff from Cesar Basa Air Base at Floridablanca for a flight to Nichols Air Field at Manila The plane was transporting Philippine Air Force officers and their families A 3 year old child survived the crash but died later at a hospital 54 55 The revised writing system of the Malayalam language of India went into effect for all government publications in the state of Kerala reducing its 1 000 characters to 57 42 consonants and 15 vowels The effective date was the first day of the Kerala New Year on the Malayalam Calendar the 1st of Metam 1146 at that time Sergei Anokhin a Russian test pilot in training to become a cosmonaut was injured in the crash of a Tupolev Tu 16 into the Aral Sea while the bomber was flying parabolas for zero G tests of the engine of the Molniya Block L upper stage to study why the stage was continually failing to restart in earth orbit 56 The U S fishing vessel Lynda K was lost in the Gulf of Alaska somewhere between Homer and Seward Alaska 57 Born Finidi George Nigerian soccer player in Port Harcourt 58 Died Vladimir Rolovic 54 Yugoslavia s Ambassador to Sweden died eight days after being shot by Croatian terrorists 59 Friedebert Tuglas 85 Estonian writer and Soviet dissident 60 April 16 1971 Friday editComputer scientist Abhay Bhushan wrote RFC 354 the first File Transfer Protocol for ARPANET the U S Department of Defense computer communication network that was the predecessor to the Internet Born Natasha Zvereva Soviet Belarusian tennis player in Minsk Byelorussian SSR Soviet Union 61 Selena Quintanilla Perez Mexican American singer known as the Queen of Tejano Music in Lake Jackson Texas murdered 1995 62 April 17 1971 Saturday editThe People s Republic of Bangladesh was declared by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman at Baidyanathtala a city on the border with India where the leaders of the rebellion had relocated 63 A provisional government for Bangladesh was sworn in with Mujibur as the first President and Tajuddin Ahmad as the first Prime Minister A legislature the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh was created with many of the East Pakistan politicians who had been elected to the Pakistan National Assembly that had been canceled in March before it could meet Baidyanathtala would later be renamed Mujibnagar in honor of Mujibur Rahman In the Belgian general election the Belgian Socialist Party won most seats but not an overall majority Gaston Eyskens of the Christian Social Party remained Prime Minister Rhodesia s special forces unit carried out Operation Panga with 10 commandos who invaded neighboring Zambia to raid a base of the rebel Zimbabwe People s Revolutionary Army ZiRPA 64 Died John Francis Gillespie 24 Australian serviceman killed in South Vietnam s Phuoc Tuy province during an attempted rescue His remains would be located almost 33 years later and after identification in 2007 returned to Australia 65 April 18 1971 Sunday editAn agreement to create the Federation of Arab Republics was signed in Tripoli by Presidents Muammar Gaddafi of Libya Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Hafez al Assad of Syria 66 All three nations would ratify the agreement in referendums conducted on September 1 but the parties were never able to agree on terms of a merger The German film distributor Filmverlag der Autoren was formed by 13 independent filmmakers meeting in Munich West Germany The U S restaurant chain Burger King sold its first franchise in Australia to entrepreneur Jack Cowin In that the name Burger King was already trademarked to a set of food stores based in Adelaide the BK chain s fast food restaurants in Australia are branded Hungry Jack s Cowin s Hungry Jack s restaurant opened on June 19 in Perth The Point Danger Light the first lighthouse to use a laser to power its illumination went into operation The experiment would be abandoned in 1975 and the laser replaced by a standard electric lamp Born David Tennant Scottish television actor and the 10th person to play the title character in Doctor Who as David John McDonald in Bathgate West Lothian 67 April 19 1971 Monday editThe first space station in Earth s history Salyut 1 was launched by the Soviet Union from Baikonur at 6 40 in the morning local time 0140 UTC 68 On June 7 the crew of the ill fated Soyuz 11 mission would be the first humans to enter a space station staying until their disastrous return on June 30 Salyut 1 would remain in orbit until October 11 Sierra Leone governed for the first ten years of its existence by a Prime Minister and a Governor General representing the Queen of the United Kingdom became a republic governed by a president 69 Christopher Okoro Cole the Governor General since March 31 briefly continued as the Sierra Leonean head of state until Siaka Stevens took office two days later Judge Charles H Older followed the March 29 sentencing recommendation of a jury and sentenced all four defendants in the Tate LaBianca murders Charles Manson Susan Atkins Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten to execution The U S Supreme Court would find the death penalty to be unconstitutional and the four defendants sentences would be reduced to life imprisonment 70 Died Niclas y Glais pen name for Thomas Evan Nicholas 91 Welsh poet 71 April 20 1971 Tuesday editThe Supreme Court of the United States ruled unanimously in Swann v Charlotte Mecklenburg Board of Education that busing of students could be ordered to achieve racial desegregation 72 In Cambodia renamed the Khmer Republic after the March 1970 coup d etat that overthrew the monarchy Lieutenant General Lon Nol resigned as Prime Minister two months after suffering a stroke 73 He and his cabinet were asked by the nominal head of state Cheng Heng to remain until a new Premier could be chosen in elections 74 Lon transmitted his resignation letter to the nominal head of state Cheng Heng After a 13 day search in which nobody was willing to assume the office in the war torn republic Lon Nol agreed on May 3 to continue as the nominal Prime Minister with Lieutenant General Sisowath Sirik Matak would exercise most of the executive power 75 Died Cecil Parker 73 English actor 76 April 21 1971 Wednesday editPrime Minister Siaka Stevens of Sierra Leone was inaugurated as the first president of the West African nation as the new constitution was ratified by the parliament 77 Herbert Choy the American born son of Korean parents was confirmed by the U S Senate as the first federal judge of Asian descent Choy would serve as a judge of the U S Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals until his death in 2004 In its first decision on a law against abortion United States v Vuitch the U S Supreme Court upheld by a margin of 5 to 2 the constitutionality of a District of Columbia statute that outlawed all abortions except for those performed by a physicians when necessary for the preservation of the mother s life or health Justice Hugo L Black writing for the majority set the precedent that in prosecution of an abortion a government had the burden of proving that the healthy of the mother was not in danger and that in considering the mother s health a physician could consider psychological as well as physical well being of the mother even if she had no previous history of mental defects 78 The Bank of France the nation s central bank announced that the portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte would no longer be on French currency and that the 100 franc note bearing his picture would no longer be considered legal tender except to be exchanged for the new 100 franc note bearing the portrait of playwright Pierre Corneille 79 In the United States a hijacker commandeered Eastern Airlines Flight 403 flying from Newark New Jersey to Miami Florida with 59 people on board and demanded to be flown to Italy 80 The Stork a British naval hydrographic survey launch attached to the survey ship HMS Hecate was towed out to sea bombed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Baltimore Ireland by a Provisional Irish Republican Army unit 81 Died Francois Duvalier Papa Doc 64 President of Haiti 82 83 April 22 1971 Thursday editJean Claude Duvalier became the youngest president of a sovereign nation and the only teenager to be sworn in as a president Duvalier 19 years old was inaugurated as President of Haiti the day after the death of his father Francois Duvalier The prototype Aero Boero AB 210 flew for the first time 84 April 23 1971 Friday edit nbsp Soyuz 10 insignia Soyuz 10 was launched by the Soviet Union with cosmonauts Vladimir Shatalov Aleksei Yeliseyev and Nikolai Rukavishnikov at 5 54 in the morning from Baikonur 2354 UTC April 22 as the first mission in human history to an orbiting space station 85 The Army of Pakistan and the paramilitary Razakar group killed as many as 3 000 civilians in one day in the Jathibhanga massacre as refugees from 12 villages in Thakurgaon District of what is now northwest Bangladesh in order to flee across the border to India 86 New York City became the first government in the United States to require that a definitive expiration date be placed on packages of perishable foods While food distributors had information printed on packages to allow store managers to determine the date of shipment of an article of food as part of knowing when to withdraw it from the shelf these had been in the form of codes indecipherable to the average shopper Violations of the law were punishable by fines ranging from 25 to 250 87 Vietnam Veterans Against the War led by former U S Navy Lieutenant and future U S Senator John F Kerry concluded a week long protest against continued U S involvement in the Vietnam War with a group of about 700 veterans throwing away their medals and other recognition for Vietnam service 88 A USAF F 111E 67 0117 from Edwards AFB California crashed in the Mojave Desert during a test flight 89 both the pilot Major James W Hurt 34 and co pilot WSO Major Robert J Furman 31 of New York City were killed when the parachute on the escape module failed to open until just before ground impact The Shangri La Hotel now the prime luxury resort in Singapore and site of diplomatic summits opened for the first time 90 Among the historic events it would later host would be the meeting between the leaders of the People s Republic of China and of Taiwan in 2015 91 The Rolling Stones album Sticky Fingers was released 92 April 24 1971 Saturday edit nbsp Protests against the Vietnam War in Washington D C on April 24 1971 At least 200 000 people in Washington D C 93 and 125 000 in San Francisco marched in protest against the Vietnam War The Soyuz 10 cosmonauts made the first ever attempt by a spacecraft to dock with a space station achieving a partial docking with Salyut 1 at 01 47 UTC 4 47 a m Moscow time For the next five and a half hours the Soyuz 10 crew tried to complete the docking so that they could form the secure airlock necessary to safely board the station then spent more time trying to extricate the Soyuz craft so that it could return to Earth 94 95 One of the least successful musicals in Broadway history Frank Merriwell or Honor Unchallenged opened at the Longacre Theatre and closed the same evening 96 The critics reviews the next day which both noted that the show had closed after its single performance and included comments like the music is the least admirable aspect of a modestly deplorable adventure and all too forgettable 97 and incredibly silly and there is no trace of imagination 96 David Lewis was elected to succeed Tommy Douglas as leader of Canada s third major party after the Liberals and the Conservatives the New Democratic Party NDP 98 99 Born Alejandro Fernandez Mexican singer in Guadalajara 100 April 25 1971 Sunday editThe 1971 United Kingdom census was taken 101 Final results showed the population of the UK to be 55 573 956 people of whom 45 879 670 were from England 5 228 963 from Scotland 2 724 275 from Wales 1 536 065 from Northern Ireland and 174 983 from the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 102 By mutual agreement the exclusive 1914 lease by the United States of Nicaragua s Corn Islands Las Islas del Maiz was terminated The 99 year lease made by the Bryan Chamorro Treaty had given the U S the right to place military bases on the islands and had originally been set to expire on August 4 2013 103 Franz Jonas was re elected as President of Austria for another six year term defeating Kurt Waldheim 104 The Austrian chancellor Bruno Kreisky faced elections scheduled for October 10 for the Nationalrat Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary For the first time under Hungary s Communist government voters had a choice between members of the nation s Communist Hungarian Socialist Workers Party MSzMP and non official challengers with 402 candidates running for the 352 seats of the Orszaggyules In 49 races voters had a choice between two candidates 105 The non official challengers were still required to pledge support to the MSzMP s agenda and eight of the Communist incumbents were defeated for re election by a non MSzMP opponent 106 For 168 seats the non Communist candidate was unopposed Of those elected 224 were members of the Communist nation s sole legal political organization the other 178 were independents Party General Secretary Janos Kadar Hungary s de facto leader continued as its de jure leader as well as Chairman of the Council of Ministers Todor Zhivkov was re elected as leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party The 110 member Central Committee of the Party also re elected the 11 full members of the Politburo but dropped Deputy Premier Lachezar Avramov from the Politburo 107 108 The vote came at the conclusion of the 10th Party Congress which had opened four days earlier 109 After its unsuccessful attempt to dock with the Salyut 1 space station and then to unhook from the space station Soyuz 10 returned to Earth landing in the Kazakh SSR at 5 40 in the morning local time 2340 UTC 4 24 almost exactly 48 hours after it had launched citation needed Died T V Soong Soong Tse ven 76 Chinese banker and former Premier of the Republic of China from 1945 to 1947 choked to death at a dinner party at the home of Edward Eu the chairman of the U S branch of the Bank of Canton 110 April 26 1971 Monday editU S Air Force Majors Thomas B Estes and Dewain C Vick set a supersonic flight endurance record spending 10 hours and 30 minutes in the air in a Lockheed SR 71 Blackbird and traveling in excess of 15 000 miles 24 000 km equivalent to halfway around the world and slowing to subsonic speeds only for refueling 111 At times the aircraft exceeded Mach 3 112 The SR 71 averaged 1 429 miles per hour 2 300 km h or Mach 1 86 A Muslim unit of the Pakistani Army commanded by Abdul Alim carried out the massacre of 370 Hindu villagers in five villages in the Joypurhat District of East Pakistan now Bangladesh In succession troops looted and burned houses in Karai Kadipur Chakpara Sonarpara Jogipara and Palpara and then lined up civilian men and women and shot them The International War Crimes Tribunal would bring charges against Alim 40 years later 113 MV Ostrich a ship of the Bangladeshi Provisional Government was sunk by Pakistan Air Force F 86 Sabre aircraft 114 The government of Turkey declared a state of siege in 11 provinces including Ankara because of violent protest demonstrations 115 116 The British government approved a plan for a Thames Estuary Airport near Foulness Island to serve as London s third major airport after Heathrow and Gatwick despite its 55 mi 89 km distance from the city 117 A 50 member U S Presidential Commission chaired by Henry Cabot Lodge issued a report recommending that the United States drop further opposition to Communist China s admission into the United Nations but also advised that the U S should oppose the dismissal of Nationalist China Taiwan from the UN However difficult the People s Republic of China s membership in the U N might become Lodge wrote the commission believes there is more hope for peace in its interaction in the organization than in its continued isolation from the U N and from the United States 118 Died Ted Studebaker 26 U S pacifist and Christian missionary in rural South Vietnam executed by North Vietnamese troops who had invaded the village of Di Linh in the Lam Dong province 119 April 27 1971 Tuesday editPark Chung hee was re elected as President of South Korea with 53 of the vote over Kim Dae jung 120 Pakistani Army troops and militia of the Convention Muslim League faction led by Kazi Abdul Kader carried out the murder of 300 Hindu civilians who had gathered at the marketplace in the village of Kaliganj village in what is now Bangladesh s Jaldhaka district as the refugees were preparing to cross the border to safety in India 121 Voters in predominantly African American neighborhoods elected in a referendum to incorporate the city of North Charleston South Carolina Court suits challenging the referendum would delay the incorporation of the city until June 12 1972 North Charleston with a roughly 58 black and Hispanic population 122 contrasts with 69 white Charleston 123 Hank Aaron of the Atlanta Braves baseball team became only the third player in U S Major League Baseball to hit 600 home runs in his career a feat previously achieved by Babe Ruth and by Willie Mays On July 21 1973 he would become only the second player other than Ruth to hit 700 home runs in his career 124 April 28 1971 Wednesday editElections were held in the Netherlands for the Tweede Kamer der Staten Generaal the Second Chamber or lower house of the Dutch Parliament In that candidates from 14 different political parties were elected to the 150 seats no party had the necessary 75 seat majority 125 Although the Labor Party PvdA had a plurality with 39 seats Barend Biesheuvel formed a coalition government of five parties the Catholic People s Party KVP 35 seats the People s Party for Freedom and Democracy VVD 16 his own Anti Revolutionary Party ARP 13 seats the Democratic Socialists 70 DS 70 8 and the Christian Historical Union CHU 7 on July 6 to succeed retiring Prime Minister Piet de Jong OSHA the Occupational Safety and Health Administration was created as part of the U S Department of Labor as the Occupational Safety and Health Act went into effect The act had been signed into law by U S President Nixon on December 29 1970 George Guenther was the first OSHA Director Captain Samuel L Gravely Jr was selected by President Nixon as the first African American U S Navy Admiral subject to expected confirmation by the U S Senate 126 Nixon s group of 49 selections for promotion also included the first American astronaut Alan B Shepard Jr to achieve the rank In India Indira Gandhi s cabinet of ministers approved an order to intervene in Pakistan on behalf of Bangladesh and directed the Indian Army Chief of Staff Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw to go into East Pakistan 127 additional citation s needed The first issue of the daily newspaper Il Manifesto was published in Italy 128 J Edgar Hoover the U S director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI quietly canceled COINTELPRO his 1968 campaign against what he called The New Left The decision came three days after Hoover had been accused of secret police tactics by Congressman Hale Boggs of Louisiana following receipt of documents taken in a March 8 break in of an FBI branch office 129 April 29 1971 Thursday editAvianca Flight 81 a Boeing 720 flying from Los Angeles California United States to Bogota Colombia was hijacked by a lone man who demanded to be flown to Cuba The airliner diverted to Panama City Panama where the hijacker was arrested 130 nbsp The Grateful Dead in rehearsal The Grateful Dead made the last of a run of three appearances at Fillmore East one of their last performances at the venue 131 Bolivia nationalizes the American owned Matilde zinc mine 132 Died Nikolai P Barabashov 77 Soviet astronomer and co creator in 1961 of the first map of the far side of the Moon 133 April 30 1971 Friday editThe Milwaukee Bucks won the NBA championship sweeping all four games of the series against the Baltimore Bullets 134 The Bucks with Lew Alcindor who would soon change his name to Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Oscar Robertson beat the Bullets 118 to 106 after winning the first three games 98 88 102 83 and 107 99 The Bullets were outclassed despite having future Hall of Famers Wes Unseld and Earl Monroe on their roster 135 Reversing decades of policy against foreign relations with the United States Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong told American writer Edgar Snow that U S President Nixon would be welcome to visit the People s Republic of China 53 The statement came the day after Nixon had said in a press conference that he expected to visit China sometime in some capacity 53 The Joint Social Welfare Institute was created by the government of Costa Rica 136 In the U S all F 111s were grounded as a result of the fatal accident on April 23 137 after it was determined that the recovery chute compartment door had failed to separate making crew escape impossible The day before Amtrak took over passenger train operations in the United States Union Pacific Railroad and Chicago and North Western Railway terminated the operation of the City of Los Angeles and City of Denver trains while the Capitol Limited train flagship of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad made its final trip and the United States Post Office Department canceled all but one of the eight remaining Railway Mail Service routes 138 References edit Joseph Whitaker 1993 An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord J Whitaker p 612 Postal code service for Canada to be inaugurated on April first The Stanstead Journal Rock Island QC March 18 1971 p 5 President Orders Calley Released from Stockade The New York Times April 2 1971 p1 General s Revolt Fails in Ecuador The New York Times April 2 1971 p2 Danielle Smith Is she Alberta s Sarah Palin or the future of Canada The Globe and Mail 14 April 2012 Nancy E Rout Ellen Buckley 1992 The Soap Opera Book Who s Who in Daytime Drama Todd Publications p 60 ISBN 978 0 915344 23 9 5 Year Oil Accord Signed with Libya The New York Times April 3 1971 p1 Brian Kellow 26 November 2004 The Bennetts An Acting Family University Press of Kentucky p 433 ISBN 0 8131 2329 1 Todd Woodbridge Overview ATP Retrieved 4 August 2020 Moyeedul Hasan Muldhara 1971 University Press Limited 2004 pp 11 14 European Broadcasting Union 1971 EBU Review Programmes Administration Law Administrative Office of the European Broadcasting Union p 43 Skiing November 1995 p 134 Jacques Ochs IOC Retrieved March 25 2021 Mobster Independent Press Telegram Long Beach California April 4 1971 p 2 Archived from the original on February 17 2017 Retrieved October 8 2016 via Newspapers com Satellite Catalog Chuck Davis 1997 The Greater Vancouver Book An Urban Encyclopedia Linkman Press p 832 ISBN 978 1 896846 00 2 Crushing the revolt by Kumudini Hettiarachchi and Renuka Sadanandan The Sunday Times Colombo Sri Lanka April 8 2001 The Journal of Asian studies 1977 p 515 Hal Niedzviecki Darren Sean Wershler Henry 29 October 2002 The original Canadian city dweller s almanac facts rants anecdotes and unsupported assertions for urban residents Viking Canada ISBN 9780670043385 John Guest Raymond Richard Skelhorn 1973 Mount Etna and the 1971 Eruption Royal Society p 177 Journal of Korean Affairs 1971 p 32 U S Table Tennis Team Gets Peking Invitation The New York Times April 7 1971 p5 U S Table Tennis Team To Visit China for Week 15 Invited by Peking The New York Times April 8 1971 p1 The Bulletin Presse und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung 1971 p 81 Lou Merloni Stats Height Weight Position Rookie Status amp More Igor Stravinsky the Composer Dead at 88 The New York Times Lars Weiss I saknadens tid Bonner 2013 Nixon Promises Vietnam Pullout of 100 000 More G I s by December Pledges to End U S Role in War by Max Frankel The New York Times April 8 1971 p1 Nixon Earlier Ordered Withdrawal of 260 000 The New York Times April 8 1971 p6 The Living Church Morehouse Gorham Company 1976 p 12 Paul Chutkow 1994 Depardieu A Biography Knopf p 191 ISBN 978 0 679 40943 4 Offtrack Bet Shops Swamped on First Day by Steve Cady The New York Times April 9 1971 p1 Michael J Kramer 27 June 2013 The Republic of Rock Music and Citizenship in the Sixties Counterculture OUP USA p 213 ISBN 978 0 19 538486 4 European Champions Cup 1970 71 Linguasport Retrieved 25 March 2021 Soviet Shuffles Party Leadership But Team Is Same The New York Times April 10 1971 p1 Brezhnev Officially Listed Ahead of Soviet Politburo by Bernard Gwertzman The New York Times April 11 1971 p1 Christopher Hilton 1996 Jacques Villeneuve In His Own Right Patrick Stephens p 13 ISBN 978 1 85260 557 5 15 Man U S Table Tennis Team Crosses Into China From Hong Kong The New York Times April 10 1971 p1 U S Team Is Returning Home With Mixed Impressions of China The New York Times April 18 1971 p3 Stefan Talmon Co Director Institute of International Law and Professor of Law Stefan Talmon 1998 Recognition of Governments in International Law With Particular Reference to Governments in Exile Clarendon Press p 307 ISBN 978 0 19 826573 3 Bengalis Form a Cabinet As the Bloodshed Goes On The New York Times April 14 1971 p1 Curtain Up On a Mod New Act Sports Illustrated Time Inc April 17 1971 Retrieved September 2 2018 Near Earth Asteroids NEAs A Chronology of Milestones 1800 2200 by Karel A van Der Hucht Charles Coody fires 66 takes three stroke lead Eugene Register Guard Oregon Associated Press April 9 1971 p 2B Coody wins to make amends Milwaukee Journal April 12 1971 p 11 part 2 North Vietnamese Elect A New 420 Seat Assembly The New York Times April 12 1971 p3 Ghiglieri Michael P Myers Thomas M 2016 Over the Edge Death in Grand Canyon Second ed Flagstaff Arizona Puma Press LLC ISBN 978 0 9847858 0 3 Grand Canyon Fall Kills UA Student Tucson Daily Citizen Tucson Arizona April 13 1971 p 2 Mehra Jagdish Rechenberg Helmut 28 December 2000 The Historical Development of Quantum Theory Springer Science amp Business Media p 240 ISBN 978 0 387 95178 2 Espacenet search results worldwide espacenet com The U S Patent Office Celebrates 212 Years U S Patent and Trademark Office Kids Pages April 10 2002 Old Pacific Battleground Wins Self Government The New York Times May 5 1971 p 2 a b c History of U S China Ties Steps in Long Journey Los Angeles Times August 23 1977 p I 18 Philippine Air Force Crash Kills 39 North of Manila The New York Times April 16 1971 p12 Ranter Harro ASN Aircraft accident Douglas C 47A 20 DK DC 3 293246 Floridablanca Air Base aviation safety net Astronautix Alaska Shipwrecks L Alaska Shipwrecks alaskashipwreck com April 1971 at National Football Teams com Harris M Lentz 1988 Assassinations and Executions An Encyclopedia of Political Violence 1865 1986 McFarland p 166 ISBN 978 0 89950 312 7 Books Abroad University of Oklahoma 1973 p 636 Natasha Svereva WTA Retrieved 11 October 2020 Macmillan Library Reference USA 1999 Latino Americans Macmillan Library Reference USA p 339 ISBN 978 0 02 865373 0 International Relations of Bangladesh and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1971 1973 Parama 1999 ISBN 9789848245316 SAS Rhodesia Rhodesians and the Special Air Service Dandy Agencies 2003 p 235 ISBN 978 0 620 29347 1 Australia Parliament Senate 10 November 2005 Parliamentary Debates Hansard Senate Commonwealth Government Printer p 43 Accord on Union Reached By Egypt Libya and Syria by Raymond H Anderson The New York Times April 18 1971 p1 Nigel Goodall 6 September 2010 A Life in Time and Space The Biography of David Tennant Kings Road Publishing p 31 ISBN 978 1 85782 893 1 Soviet Sends Another Space Vehicle Into Orbit The New York Times April 19 1971 p4 Background Notes Sierra Leone U S Department of State Bureau of Public Affairs Office of Public Communication 1992 p 5 R Barri Flowers 2001 Murders in the United States Crimes Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century R Barri Flowers p 134 D Ben Rees Nicholas Thomas Evan Niclas y Glais 1879 1971 Welsh Biography Online Retrieved 11 October 2020 Supreme Court 9 0 Backs Busing to Combat South s Dual Schools Rejecting Administration Stand The New York Times April 21 1971 p1 Lon Nol Resigns Blaming Health The New York Times April 20 1971 p1 Joseph Jermiah Zasloff Allan E Goodman 1972 Indochina in Conflict A Political Assessment Lexington Books p 73 ISBN 978 0 669 81539 9 Lon Nol Agrees to Titular Role Will Be Cambodian Premier but Sirik Matak Will Rule The New York Times May 4 1971 p 11 The Shavian Shaw Society 1969 p 160 Alusine Jalloh 1999 African Entrepreneurship Ohio University Press p 252 ISBN 978 0 89680 207 0 High Court Upholds D C Abortion Law by Fred P Graham The New York Times April 22 1971 p1 France to Drop Napoleon and Moliere From Bank Notes by Clyde H Farnsworth The New York Times April 22 1971 p2 Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description Archived from the original on 2017 02 01 Retrieved 2017 01 20 Parlamentary debate 28 April 1971 Duvalier 64 Dies in Haiti Son 19 Is New President by Homer Bigart The New York Times April 23 1971 p1 Shaw Karl 2005 2004 Power Mad Silenstvi mocnych in Czech Praha Metafora p 52 ISBN 978 80 7359 002 4 Taylor Michael J H Bill Gunston A J Jackson David Mondey Malcolm Passingham John Stroud Susan H Y Young 1989 Jane s Encyclopedia of Aviation 2nd ed New York Portland House ISBN 0 517 69186 8 Russia Launches 3 Men Into Orbit Craft Is Expected to Link Up With Unmanned Satellite as Station in Space The New York Times April 23 1971 p1 1 Jhathibhanga massacre day observed in Thakurgaon Families of martyrs demand punishment for killers The Daily Star Chittagong Bangladesh April 24 2014 Mayor Signs Bill Requiring Dating of Perishable Foods The New York Times April 24 1971 p1 Veterans Discard Medals In War Protest at Capitol The New York Times April 24 1971 p1 Redlands California Air crash under probe United Press International Redlands Daily Facts Monday 26 April 1971 page 1 column 3 Fast Facts Shangrila com website China Taiwan Summit a Success for Singapore The Wall Street Journal November 7 2015 Neill Andrew Kent Matthew 2009 Anyway Anyhow Anywhere The Complete Chronicle of the WHO 1958 1978 Sterling Publishing Company Inc p 191 ISBN 978 1 4027 6691 6 200 000 Rally in Capital to End War by James M Naughton The New York Times April 25 1971 p1 2 Russian Craft Link Up in Orbit and Soyuz Lands by Theodore Shabad The New York Times April 25 1971 p1 Docking Described By Crew of Soyuz by Theodore Shabad The New York Times April 26 1971 p1 a b Frank Merriwell Gets Defeated by Broadway by Douglas Watt Daily News New York April 26 1971 p50 Stage Musical Resuscitation of Frank Merriwell The New York Times by Clive Barnes April 26 1971 p40 Goldblatt Murry 1971 04 26 Long road to the top The Globe and Mail Toronto CTVglobemedia p 3 Leftist Party in Canada Picks Moderate as Chief Bid by Radicals Defeated by New Democrats Nation s Third Largest Party The New York Times April 26 1971 p15 Nielsen Business Media Inc 7 July 2007 Billboard Nielsen Business Media Inc p 44 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a author has generic name help British Census Is On With Few Incidents The New York Times April 27 1971 p3 The Statesman s Year Book 1975 1976 edited by John Paxton The Macmillan Press Ltd 1975 p 69 p 132 Formerly Disputed islands Office of Insular Affairs U S Department of the Interior Retrieved 2015 06 09 President Jonas of Austria Is Re Elected The New York Times April 26 1971 p3 Hungarians Vote for Parliament by Clyde Farnsworth The New York Times April 26 1971 p5 Hungarian Voters Unseat 8 Deputies The New York Times April 28 1971 p2 Zhivkov Renamed as Head of Communists in Bulgaria The New York Times April 26 1971 p2 Radio Free Europe Research East Europe Situation report Bulgaria Radio Free Europe 1971 p 69 Soviet Is Hailed as Bulgarian Reds Meet The New York Times April 21 1971 p2 Soong Choked to Death on Food Coroner Says Los Angeles Times April 27 1971 p28 SR 71 Blackbird in Virginia Aviation Museum Historic Aircraft p4 Aerospace Safety U S Government Printing Office 1974 p 11 370 Hindus killed in a single day War crimes tribunal told it happened at Alim s directive The Daily Star Chittagong Bangladesh April 26 2012 India and Bangladesh Naval Battles Soviet Empire Retrieved 9 November 2018 Turkey Imposes Martial Law in 11 Areas The New York Times April 27 1971 p Council of Europe 1973 Procedure and Practice of the Consultative Assembly The Council p 252 London s 3d Airport to Be Built on Coast by Anthony Lewis The New York Times April 26 1971 p1 Panel urges U S Seek Early Entry of Peking to U N But Special Committee Says Ouster of Taiwan Regime Must Be Opposed by Tad Szulc The New York Times April 27 1971 p1 Messenger General Brotherhood Board Church of the Brethren 1997 p 15 Korean Vote Count Gives Park Big Lead In Bid for 3d Term by Takashi Oka The New York Times April 28 1971 p1 No vote campaign against anti liberation elements Family members of Kaliganj massacre victims decide at meeting The Daily Star Chittagong Bangladesh December 8 2008 based on 47 2 black and 10 9 Hispanic U S Census Bureau Quick Facts North Charleston Charleston city QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau July 10 2014 Archived from the original on 2014 07 10 Gary Caruso 1995 The Braves Encyclopedia Temple University Press p 138 ISBN 978 1 56639 384 3 New Coalition Sought in Netherlands After Election by Henry Giniger The New York Times April 30 1971 p12 Shepard and a Negro Named Admirals The New York Times April 29 1971 p20 Gary J Bass 2013 The Blood Telegram Nixon Kissinger and a Forgotten Genocide Alfred A Knopf p 94 ISBN 978 0 307 70020 9 John D H Downing 18 August 2000 Radical Media Rebellious Communication and Social Movements SAGE p 268 ISBN 978 1 4522 3824 1 FBI Changed Tactics After Attack by Boggs Hoover Ended Drive on New Left When Lawmaker Made Secret Police Charge Los Angeles Times December 8 1973 p I 14 Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description Archived from the original on 2017 02 01 Retrieved 2017 01 20 Avram Mednick 13 November 2013 Got Live Album If You Want It 100 Live Recordings to Consider iUniverse p 75 ISBN 978 1 4917 1374 7 United States Congress Senate Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Multinational Corporations 1973 Multinational Corporations and United States Foreign Policy Hearings Ninety third Congress Ninety fourth Congress Second Session U S Government Printing Office p 616 Soviet bloc Research in Geophysics Astronomy and Space U S Joint Publications Research Service may be ordered from National Technical Information Service Springfield Va 1972 p 1 Bucks Sweep Bullets Take Crown Robertson Star As Milwaukee Wins 118 106 The New York Times May 1 1971 p23 Sporting News Sporting News Staff August 1991 The Sporting News Official NBA Guide 1991 1992 Sporting News Publishing Company p 422 ISBN 978 0 89204 425 2 Historia leyes y normativa IMAS Retrieved 4 August 2020 San Bernardino California F111 Warplanes Fly Again After Testing Associated Press San Bernardino Sun Friday 14 May 1971 page A 2 The Post Office Role in U S Development Railway Mail Service History of the United States Post Office Archived from the original on July 9 2012 Retrieved 2006 04 26 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title April 1971 amp oldid 1206045960, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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