An archipelago (/ˌɑːrkəˈpɛləˌɡoʊ/(listen)AR-kə-PEL-ə-goh),[1] sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.
The Aegean Sea with its large number of islands is the origin of the term archipelago.
The word archipelago is derived from the Ancient Greek ἄρχι-(arkhi-, "chief") and πέλαγος (pélagos, "sea") through the Italian arcipelago. In antiquity, "Archipelago" (from Medieval Greek*ἀρχιπέλαγος and Latinarchipelagus) was the proper name for the Aegean Sea. Later, usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands (since the sea has a large number of islands).
Geographic types
Archipelagos may be found isolated in large amounts of water or neighbouring a large land mass. For example, Scotland has more than 700 islands surrounding its mainland, which form an archipelago.
Archipelagos are often volcanic, forming along island arcs generated by subduction zones or hotspots, but may also be the result of erosion, deposition, and land elevation. Depending on their geological origin, islands forming archipelagos can be referred to as oceanic islands, continental fragments, or continental islands.[3]
Continental fragments correspond to land masses that have separated from a continental mass due to tectonic displacement. The Farallon Islands off the coast of California are an example.
Continental archipelagos
The Archipelago Sea with many islands in southwestern Finland.
Sets of islands formed close to the coast of a continent are considered continental archipelagos when they form part of the same continental shelf, when those islands are above-water extensions of the shelf. The islands of the Inside Passage off the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are examples.
Artificial archipelagos
Artificial archipelagos have been created in various countries for different purposes. Palm Islands and The World Islands off Dubai were or are being created for leisure and tourism purposes.[4][5]Marker Wadden in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area for birds and other wildlife.[6]
Further examples
The largest archipelagic state in the world by area, and by population, is Indonesia.[7]
Look up archipelago in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
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Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Archipelago" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
March 14, 2023
archipelago, island, chain, redirects, here, strategy, island, chain, strategy, other, uses, disambiguation, confused, with, arpeggio, cappella, archipelago, ɑːr, listen, sometimes, called, island, group, island, chain, chain, cluster, collection, islands, som. Island chain redirects here For the strategy see Island chain strategy For other uses see Archipelago disambiguation Not to be confused with arpeggio or a cappella An archipelago ˌ ɑːr k e ˈ p ɛ l e ˌ ɡ oʊ listen AR ke PEL e goh 1 sometimes called an island group or island chain is a chain cluster or collection of islands or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands The Aegean Sea with its large number of islands is the origin of the term archipelago The Mergui Archipelago in Myanmar Examples of archipelagos include the Indonesian Archipelago the Andaman and Nicobar Islands the Lakshadweep Islands the Galapagos Islands the Japanese archipelago the Philippine Archipelago the Maldives the Balearic Islands The Bahamas the Aegean Islands the Hawaiian Islands the Canary Islands Malta the Azores the Canadian Arctic Archipelago the British Isles the islands of the Archipelago Sea and Shetland They are sometimes defined by political boundaries For example the Gulf archipelago off the northeastern Pacific coast forms part of a larger archipelago that geographically includes Washington state s San Juan Islands while the Gulf archipelago and San Juan Islands are geographically related they are not technically included in the same archipelago due to manmade geopolitical borders 2 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geographic types 2 1 Oceanic islands 2 2 Continental fragments 2 3 Continental archipelagos 2 4 Artificial archipelagos 3 Further examples 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksEtymologyThe word archipelago is derived from the Ancient Greek ἄrxi arkhi chief and pelagos pelagos sea through the Italian arcipelago In antiquity Archipelago from Medieval Greek ἀrxipelagos and Latin archipelagus was the proper name for the Aegean Sea Later usage shifted to refer to the Aegean Islands since the sea has a large number of islands Geographic typesArchipelagos may be found isolated in large amounts of water or neighbouring a large land mass For example Scotland has more than 700 islands surrounding its mainland which form an archipelago Archipelagos are often volcanic forming along island arcs generated by subduction zones or hotspots but may also be the result of erosion deposition and land elevation Depending on their geological origin islands forming archipelagos can be referred to as oceanic islands continental fragments or continental islands 3 Oceanic islands Oceanic islands are mainly of volcanic origin and widely separated from any adjacent continent The Hawaiian Islands and Galapagos Islands in the Pacific and Mascarene Islands in the south Indian Ocean are examples Continental fragments Continental fragments correspond to land masses that have separated from a continental mass due to tectonic displacement The Farallon Islands off the coast of California are an example Continental archipelagos The Archipelago Sea with many islands in southwestern Finland Sets of islands formed close to the coast of a continent are considered continental archipelagos when they form part of the same continental shelf when those islands are above water extensions of the shelf The islands of the Inside Passage off the coast of British Columbia and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago are examples Artificial archipelagos Artificial archipelagos have been created in various countries for different purposes Palm Islands and The World Islands off Dubai were or are being created for leisure and tourism purposes 4 5 Marker Wadden in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area for birds and other wildlife 6 Further examplesThe largest archipelagic state in the world by area and by population is Indonesia 7 See also Geography portal Islands portalIsland arc List of landforms List of archipelagos by number of islands List of archipelagos Archipelagic state List of islands AquapelagoReferences archipelago Dictionary com Unabridged Online n d US Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration What is an archipelago oceanservice noaa gov Retrieved 7 July 2020 Whittaker R J amp Fernandez Palacios J M 2007 Island Biogeography Ecology Evolution and Conservation New York Oxford University Press McFadden Christopher 22 December 2019 7 Amazing Facts About Dubai s Palm Islands Interesting Engineering Retrieved 8 July 2020 Wainwright Oliver 13 February 2018 Not the end of The World the return of Dubai s ultimate folly The Guardian Retrieved 8 July 2020 Boffey Daniel 27 April 2019 Marker Wadden the manmade Dutch archipelago where wild birds reign supreme The Guardian Retrieved 8 July 2020 Indonesia The World Factbook 2023 ed Central Intelligence Agency Retrieved 7 December 2008 Archived 2008 edition External links Look up archipelago in Wiktionary the free dictionary Wikimedia Commons has media related to Archipelagoes Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Archipelago Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press 30 Most Incredible Island Archipelagos Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Archipelago amp oldid 1142475967, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
