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2011 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 12 June 2011 to elect the 550 members of Grand National Assembly. In accordance to the result of the constitutional referendum held in 2007, the elections were held four years after the previous elections in 2007 instead of five.

2011 Turkish general election

← 2007 12 June 2011 June 2015 →

All 550 seats in the Grand National Assembly
276 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Turnout83.16% (1.09 pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Devlet Bahçeli
Party AK Party CHP MHP
Last election 46.58%, 341 seats 20.88%, 112 seats 14.27%, 71 seats
Seats won 327 135 53
Seat change 14 23 18
Popular vote 21,399,082 11,155,972 5,585,513
Percentage 49.83% 25.98% 13.01%
Swing 3.25pp 5.10pp 1.26pp

Most voted-for party by provinces (top) and districts (bottom)
     AKP        CHP        MHP        Independent Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc[a]

Prime Minister before election

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
AK Party

Elected Prime Minister

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
AK Party

The result was a third consecutive victory for the incumbent Justice and Development Party (AKP), with its leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan being re-elected as Prime Minister for a third term with 49.8% of the vote and 327 MPs. This represented an increase of 3.2% since the 2007 general election and an 11.4% rise since the 2009 local elections. The victory was attributed to the strong sustained economic recovery after the 2008 global financial crisis as well as the completion of several projects such as the İzmir commuter railway, inter-city high speed rail lines and airports in Amasya, Gökçeada and Gazipaşa (Antalya).

The Republican People's Party (CHP) also saw an increase in its popular vote share, receiving 26.0% and winning 135 seats. The Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) received 13.0% and won 53 seats, representing a slight loss of support since 2007. The elections were the first to be contested by the CHP's new leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, who replaced Deniz Baykal in 2010.

The elections were marred by violence originating mainly from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which is recognised as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the European Union and the United States.

Background edit

Emboldened by the 2010 constitutional referendum, AKP leaders said they would create a new constitution after the 2011 elections.[1]

On 3 March 2011 Parliament approved a ruling party proposal to set 12 June as the date for the general elections. The proposal was submitted by the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) on 21 February and was approved unanimously in the Parliament's General Assembly. In its proposal, the AKP pointed to the appropriateness of 12 June as the election date considering the June dates for the placement test for high schools (SBS) and the university entrance exam (LYS). Seeking high voter turnout, the heat during the summer was also considered during the choice of date.

Electoral system edit

In accordance with a law approved by Parliament last year that made changes to Turkey's election laws, Turkish voters encountered some new rules and reforms during the general election of 2011. The changes sought to bring Turkish election campaign regulations up to European standards.[2]

  • The age for parliamentary eligibility was reduced from 30 to 25.
  • Wooden ballot boxes were replaced by new ballot boxes made out of hard plastic that were transparent, shatterproof, and resistant to heat.
  • Voting booths were upgraded to a stronger, safer, and more portable model.
  • Voting envelopes were made larger and had different colors for each matter that was being voted upon.
  • Campaigning was now allowed until two hours after sunset. Under the previous law, campaigning after sundown was forbidden.
  • Citizens were able to vote without official identification as long as they could provide their identity number.
  • Anyone who prevented someone from casting their vote would receive three to five years in prison.

Turkish voters living abroad will have to wait for another election to be able to cast their votes in the countries in which they are residing due to the inability to institute electronic voting. Turkish voters abroad thus needed to cast their votes at customs gates.[3]

Regions edit

The number of MPs by province was redistributed according to the most recent population data. The number of deputies in Parliament for Istanbul was increased by 15, for Ankara by three and İzmir by two; Antalya, Diyarbakır, Van and Şırnak each received one more seat in Parliament. Ankara's two regions yielded 15 and 16 deputies. Istanbul, made up of three regions, elected 30, 27 and 28 deputies. İzmir, with two regions, elected 13 deputies each from both regions.

The number of MPs by province[4]

Contesting parties edit

On 5 March 2011 Turkey's Supreme Election Board announced that twenty-seven political parties had signed up to participate in the 12 June general elections:

Nine smaller political parties decided to change their election strategy. Some of them decided to participate in the elections as independent, while others formed an alliance under one party. On 19 April 2011 the Supreme Election Board announced that ÖDP and YP could not join the 12 June general elections as they could not hand out their necessary documents on time. Thus, the number of political parties joined the elections dropped to 15.

Campaign edit

Justice and Development Party edit

The large number of applications gave the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) nearly 15 million Turkish Liras in revenue ahead of the 12 June general elections. AKP, which had the most female deputies in the outgoing Parliament, planned to expand that number for the new term. Its aim was that all provinces with four to five deputies had at least one female deputy candidate during the election. The total 5,599 applications to the AKP included those of 855 female candidates and 315 candidates with disabilities. Each male applicant paid a fee of 3,000 liras, while women paid half that sum and people with disabilities had their fees waived. The applications thus brought in a total of 14.85 million liras to the party. This revenue, however, will not remain in the AKP's bank account after the elections, party leader Erdoğan said, explaining that candidates who did not make it onto the party's list will have their money returned.[5]

Key figures who applied to be AKP candidates included Ambassador Volkan Bozkır, the head of Turkey's General Secretariat for the European Union and former Istanbul Governor Muammer Güler.

12 April 2011 was the last date for political parties to submit their list of candidate MPs to the Higher Election Board for the general elections. Prime Minister Erdoğan dismissed half his party's parliamentary deputies for this election, aiming to rejuvenate the party as he sought a third term in power. Erdoğan nominated only 146 deputies out of the 333 parliamentary seats for the ruling Justice & Development party to stand again in this election.[6] Of the AKP's 550 candidates, 514 had university degrees. There were also 11 people with disabilities on the list.[7] Important figures from the party kept their positions with many ministers moved to the coastal regions where the party previously attracted fewer votes.

Following a rally by Erdoğan in Kastamonu on 4 May, assailants ambushed a police convoy killing one person and wounding another. The Kurdistan Workers Party claimed responsibility for the attack after Erdoğan accused "separatists" at another rally for the attack.

Locations of the election rallies of the Justice and Development Party

Republican People's Party edit

The 2011 general election was the first general election in which Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu participated as the leader of Republican People's Party (CHP). The former CHP leader Deniz Baykal resigned from his post in May 2010 and left the CHP with 26% of the votes, according to opinion polls. Kılıçdaroğlu announced that he would resign from his post if he was not successful in the 2011 elections. He did not provide details as to what his criteria for success were.[8] Over 3,500 people applied to run for the main opposition party in the June elections. Male candidates paid 3,000 Turkish Liras to submit an application; female candidates paid 2,000 while those with disabilities paid 500 liras.[9] Among the candidates were former CHP leader Deniz Baykal and arrested Ergenekon suspects such as Mustafa Balbay and Mehmet Haberal.[10]

The party held primary elections in 29 provinces. Making a clean break with the past, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu left his mark on the Republican People's Party's 435-candidate list, leaving off 78 current deputies as he sought to redefine and reposition the main opposition. The CHP's candidate list also included 11 politicians who were formerly part of center-right parties, such as the Motherland Party, the True Path Party and the Turkey Party. Center-right voters gravitated toward the AKP when these other parties virtually collapsed after the 2002 elections. Key party figures that did not make it on to the list, criticised the CHP for making "a shift in axis."[11]

Opinion polls edit

In the local elections of 2009, the ruling AKP received 39% of the votes. The second party CHP received 23% of the votes, and the third party MHP received 16% of the votes. In the run up to the general election of 2011, the polling organisations noted a growth in the popularity of the AKP. Polling organisations showed a rate between 42% and 51%. For CHP, the numbers varied between 25% and 30%. MHP was mostly shown between 10% and 14%

Results edit

 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Justice and Development Party21,399,08249.83327–14
Republican People's Party11,155,97225.98135+23
Nationalist Movement Party5,585,51313.0153–18
Felicity Party543,4541.2700
People's Voice Party329,7230.770New
Great Union Party323,2510.750New
Democrat Party279,4800.6500
Rights and Equality Party124,4150.290New
Democratic Left Party108,0890.250New
True Path Party64,6070.150New
Communist Party of Turkey64,0060.1500
Nation Party60,7160.140New
Nationalist and Conservative Party36,1880.080New
Labour Party32,1280.0700
Liberal Democrat Party15,2220.0400
Independents2,819,9176.5735+8
Total42,941,763100.005500
Valid votes42,941,76397.78
Invalid/blank votes973,1852.22
Total votes43,914,948100.00
Registered voters/turnout52,806,32283.16
Source: YSK

By electoral district edit

Province AKP CHP MHP IND[b] Total
Adana 6 4 3 1 14
Adıyaman 5 5
Afyonkarahisar 3 1 1 5
Ağrı 3 1 4
Aksaray 3 3
Amasya 2 1 3
Ankara (I) 8 6 2 16
Ankara (II) 9 4 2 15
Ankara total 17 10 4 31
Antalya 6 5 3 14
Ardahan 1 1 2
Artvin 1 1 2
Aydın 3 3 1 7
Balıkesir 4 3 1 8
Bartın 1 1 2
Batman 2 2 4
Bayburt 1 1
Bilecik 1 1 2
Bingöl 3 3
Bitlis 2 1 3
Bolu 2 1 3
Burdur 2 1 3
Bursa 11 5 2 18
Çanakkale 2 2 4
Çankırı 2 2
Çorum 3 1 4
Denizli 4 2 1 7
Diyarbakır[c] 6 4 10
Düzce 3 3
Edirne 1 2 3
Elazığ 4 1 5
Erzincan 1 1 2
Erzurum 5 1 6
Eskişehir 3 2 1 6
Gaziantep 9 2 1 12
Giresun 3 1 4
Gümüşhane 2 2
Hakkâri 3 3
Hatay 5 4 1 10
Iğdır 1 1 2
Isparta 2 1 1 4
İstanbul (I) 16 11 2 1 30
İstanbul (II) 15 9 2 1 27
İstanbul (III) 15 9 3 1 28
İstanbul total 46 29 7 3 85
İzmir (I) 6 6 1 13
İzmir (II) 5 7 1 13
İzmir total 11 13 2 26
Kahramanmaraş 6 1 1 8
Karabük 2 2
Karaman 2 2
Kars 2 1 3
Kastamonu 2 1 3
Kayseri 7 1 1 9
Kırıkkale 3 3
Kırklareli 2 1 9
Kırşehir 2 2
Kilis 2 2
Kocaeli 7 3 1 11
Konya 11 1 2 14
Mersin 4 4 2 1 11
Muğla 2 3 1 6
Muş 2 2 4
Nevşehir 3 3
Niğde 2 1 3
Ordu 5 1 6
Osmaniye 2 2 4
Rize 3 3
Sakarya 5 1 1 7
Samsun 6 2 1 9
Siirt 2 1 3
Sinop 1 1 2
Sivas 4 1 5
Şanlıurfa 10 2 12
Şırnak 1 3 4
Tekirdağ 2 3 1 6
Tokat 3 1 1 5
Trabzon 4 1 1 6
Tunceli 2 2
Uşak 2 1 3
Van 4 4 8
Yalova 1 1 2
Yozgat 3 1 4
Zonguldak 3 2 5
Turkey total 327 135 53 35 550

Analysis edit

The ruling party of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan won a third term in parliamentary elections. Erdoğan is the only prime minister in Turkish history to win three consecutive general elections and each time receive more votes than in the previous election. Four party groups will take their place in Turkey's new Parliament as electoral officials had counted all the votes. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) will form a majority government after winning just a shade under 50 percent of the popular vote; the incumbents will be joined again by the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and the Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) in the legislature. The 327 seats won by AKP are slightly less than the 330 required to propose constitutional changes to a referendum without the support of other parties in parliament,[12] and falls far short of the two-thirds majority needed to rewrite Turkey's 1982 military constitution unilaterally without the need for a referendum. A total of 73 AKP senior officials were elected for the last time in this election. The party's bylaws state that a person can run for Parliament for three consecutive terms at most. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, parliamentary Speaker Mehmet Ali Şahin, deputy prime ministers Bülent Arınç, Cemil Çiçek, Ali Babacan, ministers Beşir Atalay, Faruk Çelik, Mehmet Mehdi Eker, Sadullah Ergin, Egemen Bağış, Nimet Çubukçu, Hayati Yazıcı, Vecdi Gönül, Taner Yıldız, Nihat Ergün, Binali Yıldırım and Recep Akdağ are among those who will not be eligible for nomination in the next general election.

The second largest party in parliament, the Republican People's Party, won 25.9% of the vote. MHP won 13% of the vote, more than the 10% threshold required to win seats in Parliament.[12] Thirty-five independent candidates, all of whom were backed by the Kurdish BDP under their Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc alliance (together with other parties, including the Rights and Freedoms Party, the Participatory Democracy Party and the Labour Party), were also voted in. Leyla Zana (50) returns to Parliament two decades after she was elected to the national assembly for the first time in 1991.[13]

Erol Dora, a Syriac lawyer elected as independent but supported by the BDP, is the first ethnic Assyrian member of the Grand National Assembly and the first Christian MP since 1960 (the Armenian Migirdich Shellefyan was an MP in 1955–1960).[14]

The number of female deputies was boosted from 46 to 78. With 44 female deputies, the AKP ranks the first. This term, there will be 20 female deputies from the opposition Republican People's Party (CHP), three from the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) and 11 among the Kurdish Peace and Democracy (BDP)-backed independents in Parliament.

The oldest member of Parliament Oktay Ekşi from CHP, who was the youngest member of Constituent Assembly of 1961, will act as the parliamentary speaker temporarily during the oath ceremony. Bilal Macit (26) from AKP has become the youngest member of Parliament.

Hatip Dicle (BDP) was stripped of his seat after losing an appeal against a prior conviction for spreading terrorist propaganda. His seat went to Oya Eronat of the AKP.[15] There are speculations that the remaining BDP MPs boycotted parliament because of this incident, but that attitude did not bring him to the parliament.[16] Both AKP and CHP favoured amending the law in this case to allow Dicle to take his seat; a similar case had already applied to PM Erdoğan in 2003, when the law was also changed to allow for his seating.[17]

Two CHP MPs, journalist Mustafa Balbay and academic Mehmet Haberal, were in jail at the time for suspected involvement in the Ergenekon conspiracy; applications for their release were denied, which was strongly criticized by the CHP, who said they would appeal the ruling.[18]

BDP and CHP both boycotted parliament's opening ceremony, as Dicle had been stripped of his seat and eight other MPs were refused attendance due to prison terms considered political by both BDP and CHP.[19]

Reactions edit

International organisations edit

  •   Arab League - Secretary-General Amr Moussa congratulated Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu and the Turkish people in this "historic moment". He also thanked the government of Turkey for opening the Turkish-Syrian border to Syrian refugees that fled the country.[20]
  •   European Union - European Parliament's Turkey rapporteur Ria Oomen-Ruijten congratulated Erdoğan and AKP, and said that AKP government, which was elected for the third time, undertook an important responsibility. Ruijten wanted the government to be loyal to EU accession process and reforms.[21] European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy sent a joint message to Erdoğan on his landslide election victory in Sunday's polls. "The results of the elections pave the way for the continuation of strengthening Turkey's democratic institutions as well as the modernization of the country", Barroso and Rompuy said.[22] The President of the European Parliament (EP), Jerzy Buzek, congratulated Erdogan on Monday on the victory of the Justice and Development (AK) Party in Sunday's elections. In his message, Buzek underlined that such a great victory implied great need for responsibility in progressing for much needed reforms.[23]
  •   Council of Europe - Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) President Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said his respect for Erdoğan had increased and noted that the elections, in which he was also running, have been democratic and transparent.[23]
  •   OIC - Speaking to AA in the British capital of London, OIC Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu commented on the results of Sunday's general elections in Turkey. "Turkish nation gives the necessary messages in every election. However, these messages should be read well by politicians and the new parliament, and actions should be taken accordingly. That is the most important thing", he said.[21]
Others
  • European People's Party (EPP) - The president of the EPP Wilfried Martens congratulated Recep Tayyip Erdoğan for his party's 3rd consecutive victory in parliamentary elections. "We hope that this new process will bring Turkey closer to the European Union", Martens said.[24]
  • Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) - The chairman of the S&D Martin Schulz welcomed the results of the general election. "This election result makes it possible for Turkey to maintain its political stability and to continue on the road to modernisation of the country with a view to further integration with the European Union", Schulz said.[25]

Countries edit

  •   Afghanistan - President Hamid Karzai sent a message to Erdoğan congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday's elections.[26]
  •   Albania - President Bamir Topi sent a message to Erdoğan congratulating him for the victory.[26] While Prime minister Sali Berisha also congratulated Erdogan for his victory.[27]
  •   Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev called Erdoğan late Sunday to congratulate him on his victory by wide margin. Aliyev also invited Erdoğan to Azerbaijan for the joint consideration and further development of "our future possibilities of cooperation."[28]
  •   China - Foreign ministry spokesperson Hong Lei congratulated Erdoğan. He said that the China–Turkey relations have improved in recent years and that the strategic partnership between the two countries began in 2010.[29]
  •   Egypt - Prime Minister Essam Sharaf telephoned his Turkish counterpart to congratulate him on winning Turkey's parliamentary elections. The prime minister expressed Egypt's keenness on cementing relations with Turkey and exchanging expertise in all domains. Sharaf conveyed to Erdogan greetings from Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, the head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces.[30]
  •   France - President Nicolas Sarkozy sent a congratulatory message to Erdogan on his victory in the elections. In his message, President Sarkozy said that he wanted to further strengthen Turkey-France cooperation. We affirmed our will to further strengthen our cooperation in all areas and to exchange views on global and regional issues during my visit to Ankara in February, he said. He said that France wanted to work with Turkey, one of its significant partners and allies, to ensure stability and prosperity in the region.[31]
  •   Germany - Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated Erdoğan in a letter and praised his modernization policy. "The result reflects the success of your modernization policy in the past years" she said.[32]
  •   Georgia - President Mikheil Saakashvili congratulates Turkish Prime Minister on the Justice and Development Party (AKP)'s victory in the parliamentary elections. In a Monday message to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Saakashvili hailed the AKP's landslide victory in the elections.[26]
  •   Greece - Prime Minister George Papandreou called Erdoğan on the phone and congratulated his victory.[26]
  •   Italy - Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi congratulated Erdoğan on the success of his party.[23]
  •   Iran - President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sent a message to Erdoğan, congratulating the premier on the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday's polls.[21]
  •   Iraq - President Jalal Talabani congratulated Erdoğan and said the poll results show that Turks see the AKP's management of the country as the best way for development and prosperity. He said the election results also prove that Turks support policies to solve problems related to ethnic and social issues and foreign policy that are based on freedom, justice and principles and values that require democracy.[33]
  •   Israel - Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had welcomed Turkey's "free and democratic" elections and wants to improve the relations. "We are pleased because in this region there is rarely a guarantee that free and fair elections exist" he said.[34]
  •   Kazakhstan - Prime Minister Karim Masimov sent a message to Erdoğan on Monday congratulating him over the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday's polls.[35]
  •   Kyrgyzstan - Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev congratulated Erdoğan and underlined Turkey's development under the "smart management" of the prime minister as the factor that led to the success and prosperity of the Turkish people.[33]
  •   Lebanon - former Prime Minister Saad Hariri contacted Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to congratulate him on his victory and his party's success in Turkey's legislative elections on Sunday, according to a statement issued by Hariri's office.[36]
  •   Mexico - President Felipe de Jesus Calderon called Erdogan on the phone and congratulated him.[23]
  •   Oman - Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said has sent a cable of congratulations to Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairman of the ruling Justice and Development Party, on the occasion of his party's victory in the legislative elections that took place Turkey. His Majesty the Sultan expressed his sincere congratulations, along with his best wishes of success to Erdogan, hoping he will achieve further progress for the friendly people of Turkey.[37]
  •   Pakistan - Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani telephoned his Turkish counterpart to felicitate him over his party's successive victory in the elections. Congratulating the Turkish Prime Minister on behalf of the people and the government of Pakistan as well as his own and on behalf of his family, Prime Minister Gilani said that AKP's impressive electoral success shows a victory for democracy. He further said that "this win of his party in third consecutive elections speaks volumes about the trust Turkish people repose in his leadership and the government's policies." The Prime Minister hoped that the relations with Turkey would further be strengthened under the stewardship of Erdoğan as both brotherly nations have mutuality of views on regional and international issues.[38]
  •   Palestinian Authority - President Mahmud Abbas sent a letter to Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, leader of the AKP, congratulating them for winning the elections. Abbas also praised "Turkey's firmly established positions and its support to our people and our struggle for freedom and the establishment of the independent Palestinian state."[39]
  •   Qatar - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani held talks on the phone with Turkey's President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. During the conversations, the Emir congratulated them for the victory of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the parliamentary elections held on Sunday besides discussing relations between Qatar and Turkey.[40]
  •   Russia - Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulated Erdogan on the victory of his party at the elections. "The voting results are evidence of the wide recognition of your personal merits as a prime minister and of the real achievements that have been made in the social and economic areas of the Turkish Republic. I would particularly like to highlight the major contribution that you and your party have been making to strengthening partner relations between our countries. For its part, Russia is ready and willing to cooperate closely with you to further promote mutually beneficial partnership. From the very bottom of my heart, I wish you health and happiness, and new achievements and victories to the Justice and Development Party" he said.[41] President Dmitry Medvedev also congratulated Erdogan on his party's victory. According to the Russian President, Russian-Turkish relations during the AKP's rule were developing successfully and the Kremlin looks forward to cooperating with the Turkish authorities in various fields.[42]
  •   Spain - Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero sent a letter to his Turkish counterpart on Sunday night congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday's elections. In his letter, Zapatero said that the "three back to back victories of the AKP is a clear indication of the confidence the Turkish people have in Erdoğan and his administration". Zapatero said that relations between Spain and Turkey were "excellent" and that the new term in Turkey will provide an opportunity to further strengthen the relations between the two countries.[26]
  •   Sweden - Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said that the elections in Turkey ended with an impressive victory for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party. In a note posted on his internet site, Bildt said that the election victory was a reason to congratulate Erdogan and his party. Turkey's growing economy, active foreign policy, and stance on the developments taking place in the Arabic world recently have led Turkey's people to extend a strong support to the future. What is crucial from now on is a new and more democratic constitution, Bildt said.[23]
  •   Syria - President Bashar al-Assad congratulated Erdogan on his victory in the parliamentary elections during a phone conversation. The conversation, which began as a congratulatory call from Assad to Erdogan over his election victory, turned to the topic of violence and reforms in Syria. Erdogan told Assad he must make a timetable for reforms, and implement them urgently.[43] The next day, President Bashar al-Assad send a special delegation led by Hasan Turkmani to the Turkish capital of Ankara to meet Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.[44]
  •   Ukraine - President Viktor Yanukovych has congratulated Erdogan in a letter posted on his official website. "This success is a sign of the support by the Turkish people of the efforts that your political party and you personally are taking to develop a democratic Turkish state and ensure the interests of the Turkish people", he wrote. The president noted that Ukraine wanted to strengthen friendly relations with Turkey and deepen their strategic partnership, which was launched during the Turkish prime minister's recent visit to Kyiv.[45]
  •   United Arab Emirates - President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan sent a congratulatory cable to Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, also sent a similar cable to Erdogan. General Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, also congratulated the Turkish PM on the parliamentary victory.[46]
  •   United Kingdom - Prime Minister David Cameron called Erdoğan on the phone and congratulated his victory. The leaders also agreed there needs to be a united and determined international approach to pressure Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. Cameron told Erdoğan that he is pleased with Turkey's leadership role, particularly in coordinating and hosting the Libya Contact Group in Turkey next month.[21]
  •   United States - President Barack Obama called Turkish prime minister from his plane en route to Puerto Rico from Miami to congratulate him on historic electoral victory with 50 percent of vote that won him the third term. "He called to congratulate the prime minister on his party's victory in the parliamentary elections", White House spokesman Jay Carney said[47]
Others
  •   Northern Cyprus - President Dervis Eroglu sent a message to Erdoğan and congratulated Erdoğan on the victory Justice & Development Party won in Sunday's parliamentary elections. "On behalf of Turkish Cypriot people, I sincerely congratulate you on recording a great success on 12 June parliamentary elections and on gaining the opportunity to form a government on your own", Eroglu said.[21]
  •   Kosovo - Prime Minister Hashim Thaci congratulated Erdoğan and said the guarantee of Turkey's success lay under the prime minister's determination in strengthening the rapid development of Turkey and pushing for good neighborly relations, peace, stability and cooperation among countries in the region.[33]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Labour, Democracy and Freedom Bloc contested the election as independents to bypass the 10% election threshold. Provinces & districts where the total votes for all independents combined topped the poll are shown in grey, even though these candidates may have won fewer votes than other parties individually.
  2. ^ All 35 Independent MPs were elected from the Labour, Democracy and Freedom Block supported by parties such as the Peace and Democracy Party. The candidates contested the election as independents in order to bypass the 10% threshold.
  3. ^ Hatip Dicle was initially elected as an independent MP for Diyarbakır, but his election was annulled by the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey. His place was taken by an AKP candidate who was the sixth on the party list.

References edit

  1. ^ "Call to try Turkish coup leaders". Al Jazeera English. 2010-09-13. Retrieved 2011-06-13.
  2. ^ . Today's Zaman. February 17, 2008. Archived from the original on 2012-10-15. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  3. ^ "Turkey's June 12 elections to provide many 'firsts'". Hürriyet Daily News. March 6, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  4. ^ (PDF). Turkey's Supreme Election Board (in Turkish). March 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  5. ^ "6,000 hats tossed into AKP's June election ring in Turkey". Hürriyet Daily News. March 16, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  6. ^ Strauss, Delphine (April 13, 2011). "Erdogan shakes up Turkey's ruling party". Financial Times. Ankara. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  7. ^ Şen, Erdal; Güler, Habib (April 13, 2011). . Today's Zaman. Ankara. Archived from the original on April 14, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  8. ^ . Sunday's Zaman. January 25, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  9. ^ . Hürriyet Daily News. March 23, 2011. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  10. ^ . Today's Zaman. March 19, 2011. Archived from the original on March 19, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  11. ^ Villelabeitia, Ibon (April 12, 2011). "Trailing in polls, Turkey's opposition seeks new face". Ankara: Reuters. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  12. ^ a b . NPR. 12 June 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
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2011, turkish, general, election, general, elections, were, held, turkey, june, 2011, elect, members, grand, national, assembly, accordance, result, constitutional, referendum, held, 2007, elections, were, held, four, years, after, previous, elections, 2007, i. General elections were held in Turkey on 12 June 2011 to elect the 550 members of Grand National Assembly In accordance to the result of the constitutional referendum held in 2007 the elections were held four years after the previous elections in 2007 instead of five 2011 Turkish general election 2007 12 June 2011 June 2015 All 550 seats in the Grand National Assembly276 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsTurnout83 16 1 09 pp First party Second party Third party Leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan Kemal Kilicdaroglu Devlet Bahceli Party AK Party CHP MHP Last election 46 58 341 seats 20 88 112 seats 14 27 71 seats Seats won 327 135 53 Seat change 14 23 18 Popular vote 21 399 082 11 155 972 5 585 513 Percentage 49 83 25 98 13 01 Swing 3 25pp 5 10pp 1 26ppMost voted for party by provinces top and districts bottom AKP CHP MHP Independent Labour Democracy and Freedom Bloc a Prime Minister before election Recep Tayyip Erdogan AK Party Elected Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan AK Party The result was a third consecutive victory for the incumbent Justice and Development Party AKP with its leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan being re elected as Prime Minister for a third term with 49 8 of the vote and 327 MPs This represented an increase of 3 2 since the 2007 general election and an 11 4 rise since the 2009 local elections The victory was attributed to the strong sustained economic recovery after the 2008 global financial crisis as well as the completion of several projects such as the Izmir commuter railway inter city high speed rail lines and airports in Amasya Gokceada and Gazipasa Antalya The Republican People s Party CHP also saw an increase in its popular vote share receiving 26 0 and winning 135 seats The Nationalist Movement Party MHP received 13 0 and won 53 seats representing a slight loss of support since 2007 The elections were the first to be contested by the CHP s new leader Kemal Kilicdaroglu who replaced Deniz Baykal in 2010 The elections were marred by violence originating mainly from the Kurdistan Workers Party PKK which is recognised as a terrorist organisation by Turkey the European Union and the United States Contents 1 Background 2 Electoral system 2 1 Regions 3 Contesting parties 4 Campaign 4 1 Justice and Development Party 4 2 Republican People s Party 5 Opinion polls 6 Results 6 1 By electoral district 7 Analysis 8 Reactions 8 1 International organisations 8 2 Countries 9 See also 10 Notes 11 ReferencesBackground editEmboldened by the 2010 constitutional referendum AKP leaders said they would create a new constitution after the 2011 elections 1 On 3 March 2011 Parliament approved a ruling party proposal to set 12 June as the date for the general elections The proposal was submitted by the ruling Justice and Development Party AKP on 21 February and was approved unanimously in the Parliament s General Assembly In its proposal the AKP pointed to the appropriateness of 12 June as the election date considering the June dates for the placement test for high schools SBS and the university entrance exam LYS Seeking high voter turnout the heat during the summer was also considered during the choice of date Electoral system editIn accordance with a law approved by Parliament last year that made changes to Turkey s election laws Turkish voters encountered some new rules and reforms during the general election of 2011 The changes sought to bring Turkish election campaign regulations up to European standards 2 The age for parliamentary eligibility was reduced from 30 to 25 Wooden ballot boxes were replaced by new ballot boxes made out of hard plastic that were transparent shatterproof and resistant to heat Voting booths were upgraded to a stronger safer and more portable model Voting envelopes were made larger and had different colors for each matter that was being voted upon Campaigning was now allowed until two hours after sunset Under the previous law campaigning after sundown was forbidden Citizens were able to vote without official identification as long as they could provide their identity number Anyone who prevented someone from casting their vote would receive three to five years in prison Turkish voters living abroad will have to wait for another election to be able to cast their votes in the countries in which they are residing due to the inability to institute electronic voting Turkish voters abroad thus needed to cast their votes at customs gates 3 Regions edit The number of MPs by province was redistributed according to the most recent population data The number of deputies in Parliament for Istanbul was increased by 15 for Ankara by three and Izmir by two Antalya Diyarbakir Van and Sirnak each received one more seat in Parliament Ankara s two regions yielded 15 and 16 deputies Istanbul made up of three regions elected 30 27 and 28 deputies Izmir with two regions elected 13 deputies each from both regions The number of MPs by province 4 Adana 14 Adiyaman 5 Afyonkarahisar 5 Agri 4 Amasya 3 Ankara region 1 15 Ankara region 2 16 Antalya 14 Artvin 2 Aydin 7 Balikesir 8 Bilecik 2 Bingol 3 Bitlis 3 Bolu 3 Burdur 3 Bursa 18 Canakkale 4 Cankiri 2 Corum 4 Denizli 7 Diyarbakir 11 Edirne 3 Elazig 5 Erzincan 2 Erzurum 6 Eskisehir 6 Gaziantep 12 Giresun 4 Gumushane 2 Hakkari 3 Hatay 10 Isparta 4 Mersin 11 Istanbul region 1 30 Istanbul region 2 27 Istanbul region 3 28 Izmir region 1 13 Izmir region 2 13 Kars 3 Kastamonu 3 Kayseri 9 Kirklareli 3 Kirsehir 2 Kocaeli 11 Konya 14 Kutahya 5 Malatya 6 Manisa 10 Kahramanmaras 8 Mardin 6 Mugla 6 Mus 4 Nevsehir 3 Nigde 3 Ordu 6 Rize 3 Sakarya 7 Samsun 9 Siirt 3 Sinop 2 Sivas 5 Tekirdag 6 Tokat 5 Trabzon 6 Tunceli 2 Sanliurfa 12 Usak 3 Van 8 Yozgat 4 Zonguldak 5 Aksaray 3 Bayburt 1 Karaman 2 Kirikkale 3 Batman 4 Sirnak 4 Bartin 2 Ardahan 2 Igdir 2 Yalova 2 Karabuk 2 Kilis 2 Osmaniye 4 Duzce 3Contesting parties editOn 5 March 2011 Turkey s Supreme Election Board announced that twenty seven political parties had signed up to participate in the 12 June general elections Alternative Party Alternatif Parti AP Communist Party of Turkey Turkiye Komunist Partisi TKP Democrat Party Demokrat Parti DP Democratic Left Party Demokratik Sol Parti DSP Equality and Democracy Party Esitlik ve Demokrasi Partisi EDP Felicity Party Saadet Partisi SP Freedom and Solidarity Party Ozgurluk ve Dayanisma Partisi ODP Great Union Party Buyuk Birlik Partisi BBP Homeland Party Yurt Parti YURT P Independent Turkey Party Bagimsiz Turkiye Partisi BTP Justice and Development Party Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi AKP Labour Party Emek Partisi EMEP Liberal Democratic Party Liberal Demokrat Parti LDP Nation Party Millet Partisi MP Nationalist and Conservative Party Milliyetci ve Muhafazakar Parti MMP Nationalist Movement Party Milliyetci Hareket Partisi MHP New Party Yeni Parti YP Peace and Democracy Party Baris ve Demokrasi Partisi BDP People s Ascent Party Halkin Yukselisi Partisi HYP People s Voice Party Halkin Sesi Partisi HAS Parti Republican People s Party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi CHP Rights and Equality Party Hak ve Esitlik Partisi HEPAR Rights and Freedoms Party Hak ve Ozgurlukler Partisi HAKPAR True Path Party Dogru Yol Partisi DYP Turkey Party Turkiye Partisi TP Workers Party Isci Partisi IP Young Party Genc Parti GP Nine smaller political parties decided to change their election strategy Some of them decided to participate in the elections as independent while others formed an alliance under one party On 19 April 2011 the Supreme Election Board announced that ODP and YP could not join the 12 June general elections as they could not hand out their necessary documents on time Thus the number of political parties joined the elections dropped to 15 Campaign editJustice and Development Party edit The large number of applications gave the ruling Justice and Development Party AKP nearly 15 million Turkish Liras in revenue ahead of the 12 June general elections AKP which had the most female deputies in the outgoing Parliament planned to expand that number for the new term Its aim was that all provinces with four to five deputies had at least one female deputy candidate during the election The total 5 599 applications to the AKP included those of 855 female candidates and 315 candidates with disabilities Each male applicant paid a fee of 3 000 liras while women paid half that sum and people with disabilities had their fees waived The applications thus brought in a total of 14 85 million liras to the party This revenue however will not remain in the AKP s bank account after the elections party leader Erdogan said explaining that candidates who did not make it onto the party s list will have their money returned 5 Key figures who applied to be AKP candidates included Ambassador Volkan Bozkir the head of Turkey s General Secretariat for the European Union and former Istanbul Governor Muammer Guler 12 April 2011 was the last date for political parties to submit their list of candidate MPs to the Higher Election Board for the general elections Prime Minister Erdogan dismissed half his party s parliamentary deputies for this election aiming to rejuvenate the party as he sought a third term in power Erdogan nominated only 146 deputies out of the 333 parliamentary seats for the ruling Justice amp Development party to stand again in this election 6 Of the AKP s 550 candidates 514 had university degrees There were also 11 people with disabilities on the list 7 Important figures from the party kept their positions with many ministers moved to the coastal regions where the party previously attracted fewer votes Following a rally by Erdogan in Kastamonu on 4 May assailants ambushed a police convoy killing one person and wounding another The Kurdistan Workers Party claimed responsibility for the attack after Erdogan accused separatists at another rally for the attack Locations of the election rallies of the Justice and Development Party nbsp Map of the election rallies of the Justice and Development PartyApril 22 Bayburt GumushaneApril 24 Beykoz Sile Cekmekoy SancaktepeApril 30 Mus IgdirMay 2 Arnavutkoy SultangaziMay 3 Esenyurt Beylikduzu BuyukcekmeceMay 4 Kastamonu AmasyaMay 5 Adana OsmaniyeMay 7 Yigilca Duzce ZonguldakMay 8 Kilis KahramanmarasMay 10 Afyon KutahyaMay 11 Corlu Luleburgaz EdirneMay 12 Balikesir YalovaMay 13 Manisa DenizliMay 14 Rize GiresunMay 15 Usak AntalyaMay 16 Siteler Kecioren SincanMay 17 Yozgat MalatyaMay 18 Tokat CorumMay 19 SiirtMay 20 Kars VanMay 21 Hakkari SanliurfaMay 22 Kocaeli BursaMay 24 Sirnak BatmanMay 25 Kirikkale NevsehirMay 26 Nigde AksarayMay 27 Aydin MuglaMay 28 Hatay EskisehirMay 29 Kayseri AnkaraMay 30 Umraniye Atasehir Kartal CaglayanMay 31 Trabzon OrduJune 1 DiyarbakirJune 2 Isparta MersinJune 3 Konya SamsunJune 4 Adana IzmirJune 5 Sakarya IstanbulJune 6 CankiriJune 7 Adiyaman MardinJune 8 Elazig BingolJune 9 Sivas GaziantepJune 10 Erzurum AgriJune 11 Tuzla Maltepe Uskudar Republican People s Party edit The 2011 general election was the first general election in which Kemal Kilicdaroglu participated as the leader of Republican People s Party CHP The former CHP leader Deniz Baykal resigned from his post in May 2010 and left the CHP with 26 of the votes according to opinion polls Kilicdaroglu announced that he would resign from his post if he was not successful in the 2011 elections He did not provide details as to what his criteria for success were 8 Over 3 500 people applied to run for the main opposition party in the June elections Male candidates paid 3 000 Turkish Liras to submit an application female candidates paid 2 000 while those with disabilities paid 500 liras 9 Among the candidates were former CHP leader Deniz Baykal and arrested Ergenekon suspects such as Mustafa Balbay and Mehmet Haberal 10 The party held primary elections in 29 provinces Making a clean break with the past Kemal Kilicdaroglu left his mark on the Republican People s Party s 435 candidate list leaving off 78 current deputies as he sought to redefine and reposition the main opposition The CHP s candidate list also included 11 politicians who were formerly part of center right parties such as the Motherland Party the True Path Party and the Turkey Party Center right voters gravitated toward the AKP when these other parties virtually collapsed after the 2002 elections Key party figures that did not make it on to the list criticised the CHP for making a shift in axis 11 Opinion polls editMain article Opinion polling for the 2011 Turkish general election In the local elections of 2009 the ruling AKP received 39 of the votes The second party CHP received 23 of the votes and the third party MHP received 16 of the votes In the run up to the general election of 2011 the polling organisations noted a growth in the popularity of the AKP Polling organisations showed a rate between 42 and 51 For CHP the numbers varied between 25 and 30 MHP was mostly shown between 10 and 14 Results edit nbsp PartyVotes Seats Justice and Development Party21 399 08249 83327 14Republican People s Party11 155 97225 98135 23Nationalist Movement Party5 585 51313 0153 18Felicity Party543 4541 2700People s Voice Party329 7230 770NewGreat Union Party323 2510 750NewDemocrat Party279 4800 6500Rights and Equality Party124 4150 290NewDemocratic Left Party108 0890 250NewTrue Path Party64 6070 150NewCommunist Party of Turkey64 0060 1500Nation Party60 7160 140NewNationalist and Conservative Party36 1880 080NewLabour Party32 1280 0700Liberal Democrat Party15 2220 0400Independents2 819 9176 5735 8Total42 941 763100 005500Valid votes42 941 76397 78Invalid blank votes973 1852 22Total votes43 914 948100 00Registered voters turnout52 806 32283 16Source YSK By electoral district edit See also Results breakdown of the 2011 Turkish general election Province AKP CHP MHP IND b Total Adana 6 4 3 1 14 Adiyaman 5 5 Afyonkarahisar 3 1 1 5 Agri 3 1 4 Aksaray 3 3 Amasya 2 1 3 Ankara I 8 6 2 16 Ankara II 9 4 2 15 Ankara total 17 10 4 31 Antalya 6 5 3 14 Ardahan 1 1 2 Artvin 1 1 2 Aydin 3 3 1 7 Balikesir 4 3 1 8 Bartin 1 1 2 Batman 2 2 4 Bayburt 1 1 Bilecik 1 1 2 Bingol 3 3 Bitlis 2 1 3 Bolu 2 1 3 Burdur 2 1 3 Bursa 11 5 2 18 Canakkale 2 2 4 Cankiri 2 2 Corum 3 1 4 Denizli 4 2 1 7 Diyarbakir c 6 4 10 Duzce 3 3 Edirne 1 2 3 Elazig 4 1 5 Erzincan 1 1 2 Erzurum 5 1 6 Eskisehir 3 2 1 6 Gaziantep 9 2 1 12 Giresun 3 1 4 Gumushane 2 2 Hakkari 3 3 Hatay 5 4 1 10 Igdir 1 1 2 Isparta 2 1 1 4 Istanbul I 16 11 2 1 30 Istanbul II 15 9 2 1 27 Istanbul III 15 9 3 1 28 Istanbul total 46 29 7 3 85 Izmir I 6 6 1 13 Izmir II 5 7 1 13 Izmir total 11 13 2 26 Kahramanmaras 6 1 1 8 Karabuk 2 2 Karaman 2 2 Kars 2 1 3 Kastamonu 2 1 3 Kayseri 7 1 1 9 Kirikkale 3 3 Kirklareli 2 1 9 Kirsehir 2 2 Kilis 2 2 Kocaeli 7 3 1 11 Konya 11 1 2 14 Mersin 4 4 2 1 11 Mugla 2 3 1 6 Mus 2 2 4 Nevsehir 3 3 Nigde 2 1 3 Ordu 5 1 6 Osmaniye 2 2 4 Rize 3 3 Sakarya 5 1 1 7 Samsun 6 2 1 9 Siirt 2 1 3 Sinop 1 1 2 Sivas 4 1 5 Sanliurfa 10 2 12 Sirnak 1 3 4 Tekirdag 2 3 1 6 Tokat 3 1 1 5 Trabzon 4 1 1 6 Tunceli 2 2 Usak 2 1 3 Van 4 4 8 Yalova 1 1 2 Yozgat 3 1 4 Zonguldak 3 2 5 Turkey total 327 135 53 35 550Analysis editThe ruling party of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan won a third term in parliamentary elections Erdogan is the only prime minister in Turkish history to win three consecutive general elections and each time receive more votes than in the previous election Four party groups will take their place in Turkey s new Parliament as electoral officials had counted all the votes The ruling Justice and Development Party AKP will form a majority government after winning just a shade under 50 percent of the popular vote the incumbents will be joined again by the opposition Republican People s Party CHP the Nationalist Movement Party MHP and the Peace and Democracy Party BDP in the legislature The 327 seats won by AKP are slightly less than the 330 required to propose constitutional changes to a referendum without the support of other parties in parliament 12 and falls far short of the two thirds majority needed to rewrite Turkey s 1982 military constitution unilaterally without the need for a referendum A total of 73 AKP senior officials were elected for the last time in this election The party s bylaws state that a person can run for Parliament for three consecutive terms at most Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan parliamentary Speaker Mehmet Ali Sahin deputy prime ministers Bulent Arinc Cemil Cicek Ali Babacan ministers Besir Atalay Faruk Celik Mehmet Mehdi Eker Sadullah Ergin Egemen Bagis Nimet Cubukcu Hayati Yazici Vecdi Gonul Taner Yildiz Nihat Ergun Binali Yildirim and Recep Akdag are among those who will not be eligible for nomination in the next general election The second largest party in parliament the Republican People s Party won 25 9 of the vote MHP won 13 of the vote more than the 10 threshold required to win seats in Parliament 12 Thirty five independent candidates all of whom were backed by the Kurdish BDP under their Labour Democracy and Freedom Bloc alliance together with other parties including the Rights and Freedoms Party the Participatory Democracy Party and the Labour Party were also voted in Leyla Zana 50 returns to Parliament two decades after she was elected to the national assembly for the first time in 1991 13 Erol Dora a Syriac lawyer elected as independent but supported by the BDP is the first ethnic Assyrian member of the Grand National Assembly and the first Christian MP since 1960 the Armenian Migirdich Shellefyan was an MP in 1955 1960 14 The number of female deputies was boosted from 46 to 78 With 44 female deputies the AKP ranks the first This term there will be 20 female deputies from the opposition Republican People s Party CHP three from the Nationalist Movement Party MHP and 11 among the Kurdish Peace and Democracy BDP backed independents in Parliament The oldest member of Parliament Oktay Eksi from CHP who was the youngest member of Constituent Assembly of 1961 will act as the parliamentary speaker temporarily during the oath ceremony Bilal Macit 26 from AKP has become the youngest member of Parliament Hatip Dicle BDP was stripped of his seat after losing an appeal against a prior conviction for spreading terrorist propaganda His seat went to Oya Eronat of the AKP 15 There are speculations that the remaining BDP MPs boycotted parliament because of this incident but that attitude did not bring him to the parliament 16 Both AKP and CHP favoured amending the law in this case to allow Dicle to take his seat a similar case had already applied to PM Erdogan in 2003 when the law was also changed to allow for his seating 17 Two CHP MPs journalist Mustafa Balbay and academic Mehmet Haberal were in jail at the time for suspected involvement in the Ergenekon conspiracy applications for their release were denied which was strongly criticized by the CHP who said they would appeal the ruling 18 BDP and CHP both boycotted parliament s opening ceremony as Dicle had been stripped of his seat and eight other MPs were refused attendance due to prison terms considered political by both BDP and CHP 19 Reactions editInternational organisations edit nbsp Arab League Secretary General Amr Moussa congratulated Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and the Turkish people in this historic moment He also thanked the government of Turkey for opening the Turkish Syrian border to Syrian refugees that fled the country 20 nbsp European Union European Parliament s Turkey rapporteur Ria Oomen Ruijten congratulated Erdogan and AKP and said that AKP government which was elected for the third time undertook an important responsibility Ruijten wanted the government to be loyal to EU accession process and reforms 21 European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy sent a joint message to Erdogan on his landslide election victory in Sunday s polls The results of the elections pave the way for the continuation of strengthening Turkey s democratic institutions as well as the modernization of the country Barroso and Rompuy said 22 The President of the European Parliament EP Jerzy Buzek congratulated Erdogan on Monday on the victory of the Justice and Development AK Party in Sunday s elections In his message Buzek underlined that such a great victory implied great need for responsibility in progressing for much needed reforms 23 nbsp Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe PACE President Mevlut Cavusoglu said his respect for Erdogan had increased and noted that the elections in which he was also running have been democratic and transparent 23 nbsp OIC Speaking to AA in the British capital of London OIC Secretary General Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu commented on the results of Sunday s general elections in Turkey Turkish nation gives the necessary messages in every election However these messages should be read well by politicians and the new parliament and actions should be taken accordingly That is the most important thing he said 21 Others European People s Party EPP The president of the EPP Wilfried Martens congratulated Recep Tayyip Erdogan for his party s 3rd consecutive victory in parliamentary elections We hope that this new process will bring Turkey closer to the European Union Martens said 24 Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats S amp D The chairman of the S amp D Martin Schulz welcomed the results of the general election This election result makes it possible for Turkey to maintain its political stability and to continue on the road to modernisation of the country with a view to further integration with the European Union Schulz said 25 Countries edit nbsp Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai sent a message to Erdogan congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday s elections 26 nbsp Albania President Bamir Topi sent a message to Erdogan congratulating him for the victory 26 While Prime minister Sali Berisha also congratulated Erdogan for his victory 27 nbsp Azerbaijan Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev called Erdogan late Sunday to congratulate him on his victory by wide margin Aliyev also invited Erdogan to Azerbaijan for the joint consideration and further development of our future possibilities of cooperation 28 nbsp China Foreign ministry spokesperson Hong Lei congratulated Erdogan He said that the China Turkey relations have improved in recent years and that the strategic partnership between the two countries began in 2010 29 nbsp Egypt Prime Minister Essam Sharaf telephoned his Turkish counterpart to congratulate him on winning Turkey s parliamentary elections The prime minister expressed Egypt s keenness on cementing relations with Turkey and exchanging expertise in all domains Sharaf conveyed to Erdogan greetings from Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi the head of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 30 nbsp France President Nicolas Sarkozy sent a congratulatory message to Erdogan on his victory in the elections In his message President Sarkozy said that he wanted to further strengthen Turkey France cooperation We affirmed our will to further strengthen our cooperation in all areas and to exchange views on global and regional issues during my visit to Ankara in February he said He said that France wanted to work with Turkey one of its significant partners and allies to ensure stability and prosperity in the region 31 nbsp Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel congratulated Erdogan in a letter and praised his modernization policy The result reflects the success of your modernization policy in the past years she said 32 nbsp Georgia President Mikheil Saakashvili congratulates Turkish Prime Minister on the Justice and Development Party AKP s victory in the parliamentary elections In a Monday message to Recep Tayyip Erdogan Saakashvili hailed the AKP s landslide victory in the elections 26 nbsp Greece Prime Minister George Papandreou called Erdogan on the phone and congratulated his victory 26 nbsp Italy Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi congratulated Erdogan on the success of his party 23 nbsp Iran President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad sent a message to Erdogan congratulating the premier on the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday s polls 21 nbsp Iraq President Jalal Talabani congratulated Erdogan and said the poll results show that Turks see the AKP s management of the country as the best way for development and prosperity He said the election results also prove that Turks support policies to solve problems related to ethnic and social issues and foreign policy that are based on freedom justice and principles and values that require democracy 33 nbsp Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had welcomed Turkey s free and democratic elections and wants to improve the relations We are pleased because in this region there is rarely a guarantee that free and fair elections exist he said 34 nbsp Kazakhstan Prime Minister Karim Masimov sent a message to Erdogan on Monday congratulating him over the election success of his Justice and Development Party in Sunday s polls 35 nbsp Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister Almazbek Atambayev congratulated Erdogan and underlined Turkey s development under the smart management of the prime minister as the factor that led to the success and prosperity of the Turkish people 33 nbsp Lebanon former Prime Minister Saad Hariri contacted Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to congratulate him on his victory and his party s success in Turkey s legislative elections on Sunday according to a statement issued by Hariri s office 36 nbsp Mexico President Felipe de Jesus Calderon called Erdogan on the phone and congratulated him 23 nbsp Oman Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said has sent a cable of congratulations to Recep Tayyip Erdogan Prime Minister of Turkey and Chairman of the ruling Justice and Development Party on the occasion of his party s victory in the legislative elections that took place Turkey His Majesty the Sultan expressed his sincere congratulations along with his best wishes of success to Erdogan hoping he will achieve further progress for the friendly people of Turkey 37 nbsp Pakistan Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani telephoned his Turkish counterpart to felicitate him over his party s successive victory in the elections Congratulating the Turkish Prime Minister on behalf of the people and the government of Pakistan as well as his own and on behalf of his family Prime Minister Gilani said that AKP s impressive electoral success shows a victory for democracy He further said that this win of his party in third consecutive elections speaks volumes about the trust Turkish people repose in his leadership and the government s policies The Prime Minister hoped that the relations with Turkey would further be strengthened under the stewardship of Erdogan as both brotherly nations have mutuality of views on regional and international issues 38 nbsp Palestinian Authority President Mahmud Abbas sent a letter to Turkish President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan leader of the AKP congratulating them for winning the elections Abbas also praised Turkey s firmly established positions and its support to our people and our struggle for freedom and the establishment of the independent Palestinian state 39 nbsp Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani held talks on the phone with Turkey s President Abdullah Gul and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan During the conversations the Emir congratulated them for the victory of the Justice and Development Party AKP in the parliamentary elections held on Sunday besides discussing relations between Qatar and Turkey 40 nbsp Russia Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulated Erdogan on the victory of his party at the elections The voting results are evidence of the wide recognition of your personal merits as a prime minister and of the real achievements that have been made in the social and economic areas of the Turkish Republic I would particularly like to highlight the major contribution that you and your party have been making to strengthening partner relations between our countries For its part Russia is ready and willing to cooperate closely with you to further promote mutually beneficial partnership From the very bottom of my heart I wish you health and happiness and new achievements and victories to the Justice and Development Party he said 41 President Dmitry Medvedev also congratulated Erdogan on his party s victory According to the Russian President Russian Turkish relations during the AKP s rule were developing successfully and the Kremlin looks forward to cooperating with the Turkish authorities in various fields 42 nbsp Spain Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero sent a letter to his Turkish counterpart on Sunday night congratulating him for the victory of the Justice and Development Party in Sunday s elections In his letter Zapatero said that the three back to back victories of the AKP is a clear indication of the confidence the Turkish people have in Erdogan and his administration Zapatero said that relations between Spain and Turkey were excellent and that the new term in Turkey will provide an opportunity to further strengthen the relations between the two countries 26 nbsp Sweden Foreign Minister Carl Bildt said that the elections in Turkey ended with an impressive victory for Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party In a note posted on his internet site Bildt said that the election victory was a reason to congratulate Erdogan and his party Turkey s growing economy active foreign policy and stance on the developments taking place in the Arabic world recently have led Turkey s people to extend a strong support to the future What is crucial from now on is a new and more democratic constitution Bildt said 23 nbsp Syria President Bashar al Assad congratulated Erdogan on his victory in the parliamentary elections during a phone conversation The conversation which began as a congratulatory call from Assad to Erdogan over his election victory turned to the topic of violence and reforms in Syria Erdogan told Assad he must make a timetable for reforms and implement them urgently 43 The next day President Bashar al Assad send a special delegation led by Hasan Turkmani to the Turkish capital of Ankara to meet Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan 44 nbsp Ukraine President Viktor Yanukovych has congratulated Erdogan in a letter posted on his official website This success is a sign of the support by the Turkish people of the efforts that your political party and you personally are taking to develop a democratic Turkish state and ensure the interests of the Turkish people he wrote The president noted that Ukraine wanted to strengthen friendly relations with Turkey and deepen their strategic partnership which was launched during the Turkish prime minister s recent visit to Kyiv 45 nbsp United Arab Emirates President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan sent a congratulatory cable to Turkish prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan His Highness Shaikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai also sent a similar cable to Erdogan General Shaikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces also congratulated the Turkish PM on the parliamentary victory 46 nbsp United Kingdom Prime Minister David Cameron called Erdogan on the phone and congratulated his victory The leaders also agreed there needs to be a united and determined international approach to pressure Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi Cameron told Erdogan that he is pleased with Turkey s leadership role particularly in coordinating and hosting the Libya Contact Group in Turkey next month 21 nbsp United States President Barack Obama called Turkish prime minister from his plane en route to Puerto Rico from Miami to congratulate him on historic electoral victory with 50 percent of vote that won him the third term He called to congratulate the prime minister on his party s victory in the parliamentary elections White House spokesman Jay Carney said 47 Others nbsp Northern Cyprus President Dervis Eroglu sent a message to Erdogan and congratulated Erdogan on the victory Justice amp Development Party won in Sunday s parliamentary elections On behalf of Turkish Cypriot people I sincerely congratulate you on recording a great success on 12 June parliamentary elections and on gaining the opportunity to form a government on your own Eroglu said 21 nbsp Kosovo Prime Minister Hashim Thaci congratulated Erdogan and said the guarantee of Turkey s success lay under the prime minister s determination in strengthening the rapid development of Turkey and pushing for good neighborly relations peace stability and cooperation among countries in the region 33 See also edit24th Parliament of TurkeyNotes edit The Labour Democracy and Freedom Bloc contested the election as independents to bypass the 10 election threshold Provinces amp districts where the total votes for all independents combined topped the poll are shown in grey even though these candidates may have won fewer votes than other parties individually All 35 Independent MPs were elected from the Labour Democracy and Freedom Block supported by parties such as the Peace and Democracy Party The candidates contested the election as independents in order to bypass the 10 threshold Hatip Dicle was initially elected as an independent MP for Diyarbakir but his election was annulled by the Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey His place was taken by an AKP candidate who was the sixth on the party list References edit Call to try Turkish coup leaders Al Jazeera English 2010 09 13 Retrieved 2011 06 13 Novelties await voters in June 12 elections with new law Today s Zaman February 17 2008 Archived from the original on 2012 10 15 Retrieved March 27 2011 Turkey s June 12 elections to provide many firsts Hurriyet Daily News March 6 2011 Retrieved March 27 2011 Illere gore milletvekili dagilimi PDF Turkey s Supreme Election Board in Turkish March 2 2011 Archived from the original PDF on April 9 2011 Retrieved March 27 2011 6 000 hats tossed into AKP s June election ring in Turkey Hurriyet Daily News March 16 2011 Retrieved April 2 2011 Strauss Delphine April 13 2011 Erdogan shakes up Turkey s ruling party Financial Times Ankara Retrieved April 14 2011 Sen Erdal Guler Habib April 13 2011 Change comes out of candidate lists with 267 deputies out Today s Zaman Ankara Archived from the original on April 14 2011 Retrieved April 14 2011 CHP most assertive in search for candidates ahead of June elections Sunday s Zaman January 25 2011 Archived from the original on 2011 07 28 Retrieved April 1 2011 Main Turkish opposition receives more than 3 000 candidate applications Hurriyet Daily News March 23 2011 Archived from the original on July 12 2011 Retrieved April 2 2011 Haberal becomes member of CHP for candidacy in polls Today s Zaman March 19 2011 Archived from the original on March 19 2011 Retrieved April 1 2011 Villelabeitia Ibon April 12 2011 Trailing in polls Turkey s opposition seeks new face Ankara Reuters Retrieved April 14 2011 a b Turkey s Ruling Party Wins Election NPR 12 June 2011 Archived from the original on 15 June 2011 Retrieved 12 June 2011 Numbers indicate highs lows lasts firsts in new Parliament Today s Zaman June 13 2011 Archived from the original on 2012 10 17 Retrieved June 27 2011 Seibert Thomas 15 June 2011 Source of Hope for the Christian Minority Qantara de Archived from the original on 22 November 2015 Retrieved 21 November 2015 F 161 Turkey s electoral board declines Kurdish politician s parliament seat People s Daily Online Archived from the original on 2012 10 19 Retrieved 2011 06 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Turkish Kurd Party Boycotts Parliament m b H STANDARD Verlagsgesellschaft Kurdenpartei beschloss Parlamentsboykott Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2011 06 23 F 161 Court ban on newly elected Turkish politicians stirs tension People s Daily Online Archived from the original on 2013 11 04 Retrieved 2011 06 24 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Turkey election Opposition boycotts parliament oath BBC News June 28 2011 Moussa Amr June 13 2011 موسى يهنئ تركيا حكومة و شعبا بفوز حزب العدالة والتنمية Facebook Retrieved June 12 2011 a b c d e World leaders congratulate Turkey s Erdogan World Bulletin June 13 2011 Retrieved June 12 2011 EU Leaders Congratulate Erdogan on Election Win Turkish Weekly June 13 2011 Archived from the original on 2012 09 19 Retrieved June 12 2011 a b c d e Western leaders congratulate Turkey s Erdogan World Bulletin June 14 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 EPP President congratulates PM Erdogan and AKP for 3rd consecutive win PDF European People s Party June 13 2011 Archived from the original PDF on December 22 2011 Retrieved June 17 2011 EP s socialist group president welcomes election result Anadolu Ajansi June 14 2011 Retrieved June 17 2011 permanent dead link a b c d e Turkey Elections Spanish PM Zapatero Congratulates Erdogan over AKP s Victory Turkish Weekly June 13 2011 Archived from the original on 2012 09 19 Retrieved June 12 2011 Albanian PM congratulates Turkey s Erdogan World Bulletin Azerbaijani President congratulates Erdogan on AKP s victory in parliamentary elections APA June 13 2011 Archived from the original on March 25 2012 Retrieved June 12 2011 Cin Erdogan i tebrik etti Samanyolu Haber in Turkish June 14 2011 Archived from the original on June 17 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 Sharaf congratulates Erdogan on his party win in elections Egypt State Information Service June 15 2011 Retrieved June 16 2011 Sarkozy calls for Mideast cooperation with Turkey in election message Today s Zaman June 13 2011 Archived from the original on June 24 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 Merkel und EU gratulieren Erdogan zum Wahlsieg Euronews in German June 13 2011 Archived from the original on July 21 2011 Retrieved June 12 2011 a b c World leaders hail Erdogan win reiterate strong ties Sunday s Zaman June 14 2011 Archived from the original on 2011 07 28 Retrieved June 14 2011 Netanyahu pleased with Turkey s free and fair elections Agenzia Giornalistica Italia June 13 2011 Archived from the original on July 31 2012 Retrieved June 13 2011 Kazakh President congratulates Turkish PM on election victory trend az June 13 2011 Archived from the original on June 17 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 Hariri congratulates Turkish PM on election victory NOW Lebanon June 13 2011 Archived from the original on 2011 06 14 Retrieved June 13 2011 HM congratulates Erdogan Oman Observer June 19 2011 Archived from the original on March 18 2012 Retrieved June 20 2011 Gilani phones Erdogan to greet over electoral victory Associated Press Of Pakistan June 13 2011 Archived from the original on July 23 2011 Retrieved June 12 2011 Abbas Hamas congratulate Turkey s AKP on winning elections Xinhua News Agency June 13 2011 Archived from the original on June 18 2011 Retrieved June 13 2011 Emir holds talks with Turkish leaders on phone Gulf Times June 15 2011 Archived from the original on September 22 2012 Retrieved June 15 2011 Russia Prime Minister Vladimir Putin congratulates Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the victory of his party at the parliamentary elections isria com June 14 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 permanent dead link Russian President congratules Erdogan on victory isria com June 14 2011 Archived from the original on February 2 2017 Retrieved June 15 2011 Erdogan to Assad Stop the violence implement reforms The Jerusalem Post June 14 2011 Retrieved June 15 2011 Syrian president s envoy to meet Turkish PM Xinhua June 15 2011 Retrieved June 15 2011 Ukraine wants to strengthen strategic partnership with Turkey bsanna news June 20 2011 Archived from the original on July 7 2012 Retrieved June 20 2011 Leaders greet Turkish PM Khaleej Times June 16 2011 Archived from the original on October 1 2012 Retrieved June 16 2011 Obama congratulates Erdogan on election victory AFP June 14 2011 Retrieved June 14 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 2011 Turkish general election amp oldid 1199745494, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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