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Adıyaman Province

March 04, 2023

Adıyaman Province (Turkish: Adıyaman ili, Kurdish: Parêzgeha Semsûr[2]) is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The capital is Adıyaman. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.[3]

Adıyaman Province
Adıyaman ili
Province of Turkey
Mount Nemrut
Location of Adıyaman Province in Turkey
CountryTurkey
RegionSoutheast Anatolia
SubregionGaziantep
Government
 • Electoral districtAdıyaman
 • GovernorMahmut Çuhadar
Area
 • Total7,606.16 km2 (2,936.75 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total632,148
 • Density83/km2 (220/sq mi)
Area code0416
Vehicle registration02
Websitehttp://adiyaman.gov.tr/

Adıyaman Province was part of the province of Malatya until 1954, when it was made into a province as a reward for voting for the winning Democratic Party in the 1954 general election.[4]

History

Early Armenian rule

Armenian existence in Adıyaman dates back to the 4th century, where they were known as 'fire worshippers'. Armenians lived in the area when Muslim Arabs captured the area in 639. The Arabs considered the city as part of Armenia and experienced immigration from Byzantine Armenia due to Byzantine oppression in 713. The city came under Seljuk rule after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 and the local Armenians established principalities in the area. One of these principalities was founded by Philaretos Brachamios who tried to protect the land between the Seljuk and the Byzantine. The Armenians had good relations with the European Crusader states, but the Crusader County of Edessa would advance against the Armenians in Adıyaman. Political leaders in Adıyaman were also victims of assassinations by Edessa. Wife of Kogh Vasil founded an army to protect the area from Edessa as well, but Edessa ultimately captured the area. Close relations between the Armenians and the Crusader states, however, continued until Nur ad-Din captured the area in 1150. The area came under the rule of Timurtash of the Artuqids for his support for Nur ad-Din and later the Seljuks from the beginning of the 13th century. The locals failed at removing the rulership of Kilij Arslan II during the late 12th century. In the subsequent period, the area was fought over between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, changing hands between the two until it finally came under permanent Mamluk control.[5]

Ottoman rule

Ottoman Sultan Selim I captured the area during the Ottoman–Mamluk War in 1516-1517. In the first defter of the area in 1519, it was mentioned that the Kurdish Reşwan tribe populated the area. Documents from 1524 and 1536 also contain records of the Reşwan tribe living in the area. The tribe was engaged in agriculture after having had a nomadic lifestyle.[6]

Evliya Çelebi visited the city in the 17th century and described the agricultural life.[7]

At the beginning of the 19th century, most Armenians lived near the castle of Adıyaman city and mostly made their living through shop keeping and trading. In the villages, they were involved in agriculture and animal husbandry. The local Armenians welcomed American missionaries approaching them during the 19th century at first, but prevented them from converted them later on. Some of the Gregorian Armenians did however convert to Protestantism and the missionaries ultimately divided the local Armenian community. Ainsworth visited the town of Adıyaman in the 1842 and mentioned that the town contained 800 Muslim households and 300 Armenian households and that it had several mosques but no churches. After his visit to the town, he visited the Kurdish village of Kerkunah in the outskirts and afterwards Kâhta, where he mentioned that a Kurdish rebellion was taking place.[8] Most of the rural areas spoke Kurdish in 1882, while Turkish was prevalent in Adıyaman town.[9]

Armenian nationalism increased among the Armenians by the end of the century and most of the Armenian population fell victim to the Armenian genocide in 1915. There are, however, still some Armenians around Kâhta.[5]

The area was part of Mamuret-ul-Aziz Vilayet as Behisni, Hasanmansur and Kahta districts. These three districts had a total population of 99,439 in 1914 of which 93.4% was Muslim and 6.6% Christian.[10]

Republican era

The names of 224 villages in Adiyaman Province was Turkified as part of the campaign to remove any mention of Kurdishness in the country.[11] In 1932, the whole region was chiefly populated by Kurds.[12] The province had a population of 208,755 in 1955 of which 99.8% adhered to Islam and 0.2% to Christianity.[13] In 1960, the province had a population of 233,717 of which 99.7% was Muslim and 0.3% Christian.[14] In 1965, the population increased to 267,277 of which 99.8% was Muslim and 0.2% Christian.[15] The Turkish authorities put the province under State of emergency (OHAL) in the early 1990s as part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[16]

In 2023, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Adıyaman.

Geography

 

The province consists of the districts Adıyaman (center district), Besni, Çelikhan, Gerger, Gölbaşı, Kâhta, Samsat, Sincik and Tut.

Demographics

Population
YearPop.±% p.a.
191499,439[10]—    
192377,819[17]−2.69%
1935126,460[18]+4.13%
1950181,670[19]+2.44%
1960233,717[20]+2.55%
1970303,511[20]+2.65%
1980367,595[20]+1.93%
1990513,131[21]+3.39%
2000623,881[22]+1.97%
2010590,935[23]−0.54%
2020632,459[24]+0.68%

Out of the 339 villages in the province, 296 are populated by Kurds while the remaining 43 are populated by Turks. In terms of religious affiliation, 293 of the villages have an Hanafi population, 80 villages with an Alevi population and two villages are reported to having a Shafi'i population.[25]

The majority of the population is Hanafi Kurdish,[3][26] with a significant Kurdish Alevi population.[27] One estimate from 2014 places the Alevi population at 11%.[28] The province is generally more pious than other Kurdish areas in Turkey[29] and has been a hotspot for radicalization and Islamism in recent years (see Dokumacılar).[30] Historian Şahidin Şimşek argued that Hanafi adherents in the province had been manipulated by the state to believe that Kurdish nationalism equated to Alevism. Another theory points at the poverty in the province.[31]

The Kurdish tribes in the province include the Alikan, Atman, Balyan, Belikan tribe, Bêzikan, Birîmşa, Bîstikan, Canbegan, Celikan, Dêrsimî, Dirêjan, Gewozî, Hevêdan, Heyderan, Hûriyan, Izol, Kawan, Kerdizan, Kîkan, Kirvar, Mirdesan, Molikan, Mukriyan, Pîrvan, Reşwan, Şavak,[32] Sinemilli, Sînanka, Şêxbizin and the Teşikan tribe.[33][34]

The Alevis of the western districts of Besni, Gölbaşı and Tut are Turkmen and Kurdish.[35]

References

  1. ^ "TURKSTAT". data.tuik.gov.tr. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  2. ^ "Parêzgeha Semsûrê çûn û hatina bajêr qedexe kir". Peyama Kurd (in Kurdish). 2 April 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Kurds, Kurdistān". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2 ed.). BRILL. 2002. ISBN 9789004161214.
  4. ^ "Adıyaman Tarihi" (in Turkish). Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  5. ^ a b Dalyan, Murat Gökhan. "A Glance at the History of Armenians in Adıyaman". Marmara University. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  6. ^ Dede, Suat (December 2011). "From nomadism to sedentary life in Central Anatolia: The case of the Risvan tribe (1830 - 1932)" (PDF). Bilkent University School of Economics and Social Sciences: 20–21 & 68. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
  7. ^ Arslan, Ramazan (2010). "XIX. Yüzyılda Adıyaman'da Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapı" (PDF). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish). Kütahya Dumlupınar University (26): 5.
  8. ^ Ainsworth, W. F. (1842). Travels and Researches in Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Chaldea, and Armenia. Vol. I. pp. 267–271.
  9. ^ Arslan, Ramazan (2010). "XIX. Yüzyılda Adıyaman'da Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapı" (PDF). Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish). Kütahya Dumlupınar University (26): 4.
  10. ^ a b Karpat, Kemal (1982). Ottoman population 1830-1914. The University of Wisconsin Press. p. 146. ISBN 9780299091606.
  11. ^ Tuncel, Harun (2000). (PDF). Fırat University Journal of Social Science (in Turkish). 10 (2): 28. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  12. ^ Oriental Institute Communications: Tell Asmar and Khafaje: The First Season's Work in Eshnunna 1930/31. Vol. 13–19. Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. 1932. p. 129.
  13. ^ Dündar, Fuat (2000), Türkiye nüfus sayımlarında azınlıklar (in Turkish), p. 202, ISBN 9789758086771
  14. ^ Dündar, Fuat (2000), Türkiye nüfus sayımlarında azınlıklar (in Turkish), p. 211, ISBN 9789758086771
  15. ^ Dündar, Fuat (2000), Türkiye nüfus sayımlarında azınlıklar (in Turkish), p. 222, ISBN 9789758086771
  16. ^ Yavuz, Hakan (2001). "Five stages of the construction of Kurdish nationalism in Turkey". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 7 (3): 1–24. doi:10.1080/13537110108428635. S2CID 144320678.
  17. ^ Kopar, Metin (2017), "Adıyaman in The State Annuals Of Turkish Republic (1925-1930)", Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish): 185, retrieved 22 April 2021
  18. ^ "GENEL NÜFUS SAYIMI 1935" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. VIII. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Malatya vilâyetine bağlı Adıyaman kazasında (Adıyaman) adiyle yeniden bir vilâyet kurulması hakkında Kanun [Resmî Gazete ile ilâm : 22 . VI. 1954 - Sayı • 8735]" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 16. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  20. ^ a b c "POPULATİON OF REGIONS AND PROVİNCES BY CENSUS YEAR" (PDF) (in Turkish). p. 5. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  21. ^ "1990 genel nüfus sayımı verileri". Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  22. ^ (PDF) (in Turkish and English). p. 110. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  23. ^ . Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  24. ^ "Nüfus Bilgileri" (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  25. ^ Peter Alfred, Andrews; Benninghaus, Rüdiger, eds. (1989). Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey. p. 179.
  26. ^ Turkish state (2014), pp. 13–35.
  27. ^ Yalçın, Kemal (2004). Sari gyalin. Birzamanlar Yayincilik. p. 157. ISBN 9789756158050.
  28. ^ Rençber, Fevzi (2014). "Adıyaman Alevilerinin Coğrafi Dağılımları ve Demografik Yapısı". Mezhep Araştırmaları (in Turkish): 15.
  29. ^ Pamuk, Humeyra (15 October 2015). "Small Turkish town haunted by lost sons, hand of Islamic State".
  30. ^ Yavuz, M. Hakan; Ali Özcan, Nihat (2015). "Turkish Democracy and the Kurdish Question". Middle East Policy. 22 (4): 73–87. doi:10.1111/mepo.12159.
  31. ^ Bozarslan, Murat (23 July 2015). "The Islamic State's secret recruiting ground in Turkey". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  32. ^ "Kültürel Kimliklerin Çeşitliliği Bağlamında Özgün Bir Örnek: Şavak Aşireti". Dil Ve Tarih Coğrafya Fakültesi Antropoloji Dergisi. (in Turkish). Ankara University. 26: 129–156. 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  33. ^ Oncu, Mehmet (2019). Ferhenga devoka herêma Semsûrê. Sîtav. pp. 20–326. ISBN 9786057920607.
  34. ^ Aşiretler raporu (in Turkish). Kaynak Yayınları. 1998. pp. 21–34.
  35. ^ "Adıyaman Alevilerine kısa bir bakış". Alevi Net (in Turkish). 16 March 2017.

Further reading

  • Akdağ, Zekî (2016), Çîrokên gelêrî yên Kurdan : (Herêma Semsûr û Rihayê) (in Kurdish), Istanbul: Weşanên Enstîtuya Kurdî ya Stenbolê, ISBN 9789756282694
  • Çiftçi, Tekin (2019). "Kürt Halk Hekimliği, Tedavi Yöntemleri ve Ocaklık Kültürü: Adıyaman Örneği". Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi (in Turkish). 5 (10).
  • Çiftçi, Tekin (2020). "An Analysis of Adiyaman's Compilation of Kurdish Orally Transmitted Folktales Utilizing the Methodology of Russian Formalist Literary Criticism: The Folktale Gurrî û Hûtê Kor". International Journal of Kurdish Studies (in Turkish). 6 (1): 187–201. doi:10.21600/ijoks.749827.
  • Güzel, Şerif; Alti, Zafer (2018). "Fonetîka devoka Semûrê". Humanities Journal of University of Zakho (in Kurdish). 6 (10.26436/2018.6.1.559). doi:10.21600/ijoks.749827.
  • Turkish state (2014). Aşiretler Raporu (in Turkish) (3 ed.). Kaynak Yayınları. pp. 13–35. ISBN 978-975-343-220-7.

External links

  •   Media related to Adıyaman Province at Wikimedia Commons

Coordinates: 37°48′02″N 38°18′19″E / 37.80056°N 38.30528°E / 37.80056; 38.30528

March 04, 2023
adıyaman, province, turkish, adıyaman, kurdish, parêzgeha, semsûr, province, southeastern, anatolia, region, turkey, capital, adıyaman, province, considered, part, turkish, kurdistan, kurdish, majority, adıyaman, iliprovince, turkeymount, nemrutlocation, turke. Adiyaman Province Turkish Adiyaman ili Kurdish Parezgeha Semsur 2 is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey The capital is Adiyaman The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority 3 Adiyaman Province Adiyaman iliProvince of TurkeyMount NemrutLocation of Adiyaman Province in TurkeyCountryTurkeyRegionSoutheast AnatoliaSubregionGaziantepGovernment Electoral districtAdiyaman GovernorMahmut CuhadarArea Total7 606 16 km2 2 936 75 sq mi Population 2021 1 Total632 148 Density83 km2 220 sq mi Area code0416Vehicle registration02Websitehttp adiyaman gov tr Adiyaman Province was part of the province of Malatya until 1954 when it was made into a province as a reward for voting for the winning Democratic Party in the 1954 general election 4 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early Armenian rule 1 2 Ottoman rule 1 3 Republican era 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory EditEarly Armenian rule Edit Armenian existence in Adiyaman dates back to the 4th century where they were known as fire worshippers Armenians lived in the area when Muslim Arabs captured the area in 639 The Arabs considered the city as part of Armenia and experienced immigration from Byzantine Armenia due to Byzantine oppression in 713 The city came under Seljuk rule after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 and the local Armenians established principalities in the area One of these principalities was founded by Philaretos Brachamios who tried to protect the land between the Seljuk and the Byzantine The Armenians had good relations with the European Crusader states but the Crusader County of Edessa would advance against the Armenians in Adiyaman Political leaders in Adiyaman were also victims of assassinations by Edessa Wife of Kogh Vasil founded an army to protect the area from Edessa as well but Edessa ultimately captured the area Close relations between the Armenians and the Crusader states however continued until Nur ad Din captured the area in 1150 The area came under the rule of Timurtash of the Artuqids for his support for Nur ad Din and later the Seljuks from the beginning of the 13th century The locals failed at removing the rulership of Kilij Arslan II during the late 12th century In the subsequent period the area was fought over between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia changing hands between the two until it finally came under permanent Mamluk control 5 Ottoman rule Edit Ottoman Sultan Selim I captured the area during the Ottoman Mamluk War in 1516 1517 In the first defter of the area in 1519 it was mentioned that the Kurdish Reswan tribe populated the area Documents from 1524 and 1536 also contain records of the Reswan tribe living in the area The tribe was engaged in agriculture after having had a nomadic lifestyle 6 Evliya Celebi visited the city in the 17th century and described the agricultural life 7 At the beginning of the 19th century most Armenians lived near the castle of Adiyaman city and mostly made their living through shop keeping and trading In the villages they were involved in agriculture and animal husbandry The local Armenians welcomed American missionaries approaching them during the 19th century at first but prevented them from converted them later on Some of the Gregorian Armenians did however convert to Protestantism and the missionaries ultimately divided the local Armenian community Ainsworth visited the town of Adiyaman in the 1842 and mentioned that the town contained 800 Muslim households and 300 Armenian households and that it had several mosques but no churches After his visit to the town he visited the Kurdish village of Kerkunah in the outskirts and afterwards Kahta where he mentioned that a Kurdish rebellion was taking place 8 Most of the rural areas spoke Kurdish in 1882 while Turkish was prevalent in Adiyaman town 9 Armenian nationalism increased among the Armenians by the end of the century and most of the Armenian population fell victim to the Armenian genocide in 1915 There are however still some Armenians around Kahta 5 The area was part of Mamuret ul Aziz Vilayet as Behisni Hasanmansur and Kahta districts These three districts had a total population of 99 439 in 1914 of which 93 4 was Muslim and 6 6 Christian 10 Republican era Edit The names of 224 villages in Adiyaman Province was Turkified as part of the campaign to remove any mention of Kurdishness in the country 11 In 1932 the whole region was chiefly populated by Kurds 12 The province had a population of 208 755 in 1955 of which 99 8 adhered to Islam and 0 2 to Christianity 13 In 1960 the province had a population of 233 717 of which 99 7 was Muslim and 0 3 Christian 14 In 1965 the population increased to 267 277 of which 99 8 was Muslim and 0 2 Christian 15 The Turkish authorities put the province under State of emergency OHAL in the early 1990s as part of the Kurdish Turkish conflict 16 In 2023 a 7 8 magnitude earthquake hit Adiyaman Geography Edit The province consists of the districts Adiyaman center district Besni Celikhan Gerger Golbasi Kahta Samsat Sincik and Tut Demographics EditPopulationYearPop p a 191499 439 10 192377 819 17 2 69 1935126 460 18 4 13 1950181 670 19 2 44 1960233 717 20 2 55 1970303 511 20 2 65 1980367 595 20 1 93 1990513 131 21 3 39 2000623 881 22 1 97 2010590 935 23 0 54 2020632 459 24 0 68 Out of the 339 villages in the province 296 are populated by Kurds while the remaining 43 are populated by Turks In terms of religious affiliation 293 of the villages have an Hanafi population 80 villages with an Alevi population and two villages are reported to having a Shafi i population 25 The majority of the population is Hanafi Kurdish 3 26 with a significant Kurdish Alevi population 27 One estimate from 2014 places the Alevi population at 11 28 The province is generally more pious than other Kurdish areas in Turkey 29 and has been a hotspot for radicalization and Islamism in recent years see Dokumacilar 30 Historian Sahidin Simsek argued that Hanafi adherents in the province had been manipulated by the state to believe that Kurdish nationalism equated to Alevism Another theory points at the poverty in the province 31 The Kurdish tribes in the province include the Alikan Atman Balyan Belikan tribe Bezikan Birimsa Bistikan Canbegan Celikan Dersimi Direjan Gewozi Hevedan Heyderan Huriyan Izol Kawan Kerdizan Kikan Kirvar Mirdesan Molikan Mukriyan Pirvan Reswan Savak 32 Sinemilli Sinanka Sexbizin and the Tesikan tribe 33 34 The Alevis of the western districts of Besni Golbasi and Tut are Turkmen and Kurdish 35 References Edit TURKSTAT data tuik gov tr Retrieved 6 February 2022 Parezgeha Semsure cun u hatina bajer qedexe kir Peyama Kurd in Kurdish 2 April 2020 Retrieved 27 April 2020 a b Kurds Kurdistan Encyclopaedia of Islam 2 ed BRILL 2002 ISBN 9789004161214 Adiyaman Tarihi in Turkish Retrieved 8 December 2020 a b Dalyan Murat Gokhan A Glance at the History of Armenians in Adiyaman Marmara University Retrieved 19 April 2021 Dede Suat December 2011 From nomadism to sedentary life in Central Anatolia The case of the Risvan tribe 1830 1932 PDF Bilkent University School of Economics and Social Sciences 20 21 amp 68 Retrieved 29 March 2015 Arslan Ramazan 2010 XIX Yuzyilda Adiyaman da Sosyo Ekonomik Yapi PDF Dumlupinar Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi in Turkish Kutahya Dumlupinar University 26 5 Ainsworth W F 1842 Travels and Researches in Asia Minor Mesopotamia Chaldea and Armenia Vol I pp 267 271 Arslan Ramazan 2010 XIX Yuzyilda Adiyaman da Sosyo Ekonomik Yapi PDF Dumlupinar Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi in Turkish Kutahya Dumlupinar University 26 4 a b Karpat Kemal 1982 Ottoman population 1830 1914 The University of Wisconsin Press p 146 ISBN 9780299091606 Tuncel Harun 2000 Turkiye de Ismi Degistirilen Koyler English Renamed Villages in Turkey PDF Firat University Journal of Social Science in Turkish 10 2 28 Archived from the original PDF on 14 November 2013 Retrieved 13 January 2013 Oriental Institute Communications Tell Asmar and Khafaje The First Season s Work in Eshnunna 1930 31 Vol 13 19 Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago 1932 p 129 Dundar Fuat 2000 Turkiye nufus sayimlarinda azinliklar in Turkish p 202 ISBN 9789758086771 Dundar Fuat 2000 Turkiye nufus sayimlarinda azinliklar in Turkish p 211 ISBN 9789758086771 Dundar Fuat 2000 Turkiye nufus sayimlarinda azinliklar in Turkish p 222 ISBN 9789758086771 Yavuz Hakan 2001 Five stages of the construction of Kurdish nationalism in Turkey Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 7 3 1 24 doi 10 1080 13537110108428635 S2CID 144320678 Kopar Metin 2017 Adiyaman in The State Annuals Of Turkish Republic 1925 1930 Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi in Turkish 185 retrieved 22 April 2021 GENEL NUFUS SAYIMI 1935 PDF in Turkish p VIII Retrieved 22 April 2021 Malatya vilayetine bagli Adiyaman kazasinda Adiyaman adiyle yeniden bir vilayet kurulmasi hakkinda Kanun Resmi Gazete ile ilam 22 VI 1954 Sayi 8735 PDF in Turkish p 16 Retrieved 22 April 2021 a b c POPULATION OF REGIONS AND PROVINCES BY CENSUS YEAR PDF in Turkish p 5 Retrieved 22 April 2021 1990 genel nufus sayimi verileri Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu Archived from the original on 3 November 2012 Retrieved 22 April 2021 2000 census City and village population and annual growth rate of population by provinces PDF in Turkish and English p 110 Archived from the original PDF on 22 April 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2021 2010 genel nufus sayimi verileri Turkiye Istatistik Kurumu Archived from the original on 19 October 2012 Retrieved 22 April 2021 Nufus Bilgileri in Turkish Retrieved 22 April 2021 Peter Alfred Andrews Benninghaus Rudiger eds 1989 Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey p 179 Turkish state 2014 pp 13 35 Yalcin Kemal 2004 Sari gyalin Birzamanlar Yayincilik p 157 ISBN 9789756158050 Rencber Fevzi 2014 Adiyaman Alevilerinin Cografi Dagilimlari ve Demografik Yapisi Mezhep Arastirmalari in Turkish 15 Pamuk Humeyra 15 October 2015 Small Turkish town haunted by lost sons hand of Islamic State Yavuz M Hakan Ali Ozcan Nihat 2015 Turkish Democracy and the Kurdish Question Middle East Policy 22 4 73 87 doi 10 1111 mepo 12159 Bozarslan Murat 23 July 2015 The Islamic State s secret recruiting ground in Turkey Al Monitor Retrieved 8 January 2020 Kulturel Kimliklerin Cesitliligi Baglaminda Ozgun Bir Ornek Savak Asireti Dil Ve Tarih Cografya Fakultesi Antropoloji Dergisi in Turkish Ankara University 26 129 156 2013 Retrieved 11 May 2020 Oncu Mehmet 2019 Ferhenga devoka herema Semsure Sitav pp 20 326 ISBN 9786057920607 Asiretler raporu in Turkish Kaynak Yayinlari 1998 pp 21 34 Adiyaman Alevilerine kisa bir bakis Alevi Net in Turkish 16 March 2017 Further reading EditAkdag Zeki 2016 Ciroken geleri yen Kurdan Herema Semsur u Rihaye in Kurdish Istanbul Wesanen Enstituya Kurdi ya Stenbole ISBN 9789756282694 Ciftci Tekin 2019 Kurt Halk Hekimligi Tedavi Yontemleri ve Ocaklik Kulturu Adiyaman Ornegi Bingol Universitesi Yasayan Diller Enstitusu Dergisi in Turkish 5 10 Ciftci Tekin 2020 An Analysis of Adiyaman s Compilation of Kurdish Orally Transmitted Folktales Utilizing the Methodology of Russian Formalist Literary Criticism The Folktale Gurri u Hute Kor International Journal of Kurdish Studies in Turkish 6 1 187 201 doi 10 21600 ijoks 749827 Guzel Serif Alti Zafer 2018 Fonetika devoka Semure Humanities Journal of University of Zakho in Kurdish 6 10 26436 2018 6 1 559 doi 10 21600 ijoks 749827 Turkish state 2014 Asiretler Raporu in Turkish 3 ed Kaynak Yayinlari pp 13 35 ISBN 978 975 343 220 7 External links Edit Media related to Adiyaman Province at Wikimedia Commons Coordinates 37 48 02 N 38 18 19 E 37 80056 N 38 30528 E 37 80056 38 30528 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adiyaman Province amp oldid 1142597486, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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