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Bitlis Province

Bitlis Province (Turkish: Bitlis ili, Armenian: Բաղեշի մարզ, romanizedBagheshi marz,[2] Kurdish: Parêzgeha Bidlîsê[3]) is a province of eastern Turkey, located to the west of Lake Van. The province is considered part of Western Armenia by Armenians.[4] The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.[5][6] The current Governor of the province is Oktay Çağatay.[7]

Bitlis Province
Bitlis ili
Ahlat
Location of Bitlis Province in Turkey
CountryTurkey
RegionCentral East Anatolia
SubregionVan
Government
 • Electoral districtBitlis
 • GovernorOktay Çağatay
Area
 • Total6,707 km2 (2,590 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total349,396
 • Density52/km2 (130/sq mi)
Area code0434
Vehicle registration13

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
192790,631—    
194068,825−2.09%
195088,634+2.56%
1960128,966+3.82%
1970185,473+3.70%
1980257,908+3.35%
1990330,115+2.50%
2000388,678+1.65%
2010328,767−1.66%
2020350,994+0.66%
Source:Turkstat[8][9][10]

History

The province was part of Moxoene[11] of the Kingdom of Armenia. Before the Armenian genocide, the area was part of the Six Armenian Vilayets.[12][13]

The administrative center was the town of Bitlis which was called Bagesh, in old Armenian sources.[14]

In 1927 the office of the Inspector General was created, which governed with martial law.[15] The Bitlis province was included in the first Inspectorate General (Umumi Müfettişlik, UM) over which the Inspector General ruled. The UM span over the provinces of Hakkâri, Siirt, Van, Mardin, Bitlis, Sanlıurfa, Elaziğ and Diyarbakır.[16] The Inspectorate General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party.[17]

Districts

 

Bitlis Province is divided into 7 districts (the capital district is in bold):

Economy

As of 1920, the province was producing small amounts of iron, copper, lead, and sulphur. Even smaller amounts of gold and silver were found in the areas of Sairt and Khairwan. Salt made up the largest mineral industry in the province, so much that it was exported to surrounding provinces. The salt was produced in pans, using evaporation, and taking 8 to 10 days to mature. The technique and trade was mainly run by local Kurds.[18]

Attractions

References

  1. ^ "Population of provinces by years - 2000-2018". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  2. ^ Hakobyan, Tadevos (1987). Պատմական Հայաստանի քաղաքները [Cites of historic Armenia] (in Armenian). Yerevan: "Hayastan" Publishing. p. 98.
  3. ^ "Li Bidlîsê qedexeya derketina derve". Rûadw (in Kurdish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  4. ^ Myhill, John (2006). Language, Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East: A historical study. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins. p. 32. ISBN 978-90-272-9351-0.
  5. ^ Watts, Nicole F. (2010). Activists in Office: Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey (Studies in Modernity and National Identity). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-0-295-99050-7.
  6. ^ "Kurds, Kurdistān". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2 ed.). BRILL. 2002. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
  7. ^ "T.C. Bitlis Valiliği". www.bitlis.gov.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  8. ^ Genel Nüfus Sayımları
  9. ^ Turkstat
  10. ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2020". Turkish Statistical Institute. from the original on 2021-10-28. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  11. ^ Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon - Page 358 by Sir Austen Henry Layard, Austin Henry Layard
  12. ^ İsmail Soysal, Türkiye'nin Siyasal Andlaşmaları, I. Cilt (1920-1945), Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1983, p. 14.
  13. ^ Verheij, Jelle (2012). Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (eds.). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915. Brill. p. 88. ISBN 978-90-04-22518-3
  14. ^ Britannica: Bitlis
  15. ^ Jongerden, Joost (2007-01-01). The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatical Policies, Modernity and War. BRILL. pp. 53. ISBN 978-90-04-15557-2.
  16. ^ Bayir, Derya (2016-04-22). Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law. Routledge. p. 139. ISBN 978-1-317-09579-8.
  17. ^ Fleet, Kate; Kunt, I. Metin; Kasaba, Reşat; Faroqhi, Suraiya (2008-04-17). The Cambridge History of Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-521-62096-3.
  18. ^ Prothero, W.G. (1920). Armenia and Kurdistan. London: H.M. Stationery Office. p. 71.

External links

  • Pictures of the city of Bitlis, the capital of Bitlis province - and of nearby Siirt
  • The Armenian History and Presence in Bitlis

Coordinates: 38°23′13″N 42°07′00″E / 38.38694°N 42.11667°E / 38.38694; 42.11667

bitlis, province, confused, with, bitlis, vilayet, turkish, bitlis, armenian, Բաղեշի, մարզ, romanized, bagheshi, marz, kurdish, parêzgeha, bidlîsê, province, eastern, turkey, located, west, lake, province, considered, part, western, armenia, armenians, provinc. Not to be confused with Bitlis Vilayet Bitlis Province Turkish Bitlis ili Armenian Բաղեշի մարզ romanized Bagheshi marz 2 Kurdish Parezgeha Bidlise 3 is a province of eastern Turkey located to the west of Lake Van The province is considered part of Western Armenia by Armenians 4 The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority 5 6 The current Governor of the province is Oktay Cagatay 7 Bitlis Province Bitlis iliProvince of TurkeyAhlatLocation of Bitlis Province in TurkeyCountryTurkeyRegionCentral East AnatoliaSubregionVanGovernment Electoral districtBitlis GovernorOktay CagatayArea Total6 707 km2 2 590 sq mi Population 2018 1 Total349 396 Density52 km2 130 sq mi Area code0434Vehicle registration13 Contents 1 Demographics 2 History 3 Districts 4 Economy 5 Attractions 6 References 7 External linksDemographics EditHistorical populationYearPop p a 192790 631 194068 825 2 09 195088 634 2 56 1960128 966 3 82 1970185 473 3 70 1980257 908 3 35 1990330 115 2 50 2000388 678 1 65 2010328 767 1 66 2020350 994 0 66 Source Turkstat 8 9 10 History EditThe province was part of Moxoene 11 of the Kingdom of Armenia Before the Armenian genocide the area was part of the Six Armenian Vilayets 12 13 The administrative center was the town of Bitlis which was called Bagesh in old Armenian sources 14 In 1927 the office of the Inspector General was created which governed with martial law 15 The Bitlis province was included in the first Inspectorate General Umumi Mufettislik UM over which the Inspector General ruled The UM span over the provinces of Hakkari Siirt Van Mardin Bitlis Sanliurfa Elazig and Diyarbakir 16 The Inspectorate General was dissolved in 1952 during the Government of the Democrat Party 17 Districts Edit Bitlis Province is divided into 7 districts the capital district is in bold Adilcevaz Ahlat Bitlis Guroymak Hizan Mutki TatvanEconomy EditAs of 1920 the province was producing small amounts of iron copper lead and sulphur Even smaller amounts of gold and silver were found in the areas of Sairt and Khairwan Salt made up the largest mineral industry in the province so much that it was exported to surrounding provinces The salt was produced in pans using evaporation and taking 8 to 10 days to mature The technique and trade was mainly run by local Kurds 18 Attractions EditNemrut volcano Lake NemrutReferences Edit Population of provinces by years 2000 2018 Turkish Statistical Institute Retrieved 9 March 2019 Hakobyan Tadevos 1987 Պատմական Հայաստանի քաղաքները Cites of historic Armenia in Armenian Yerevan Hayastan Publishing p 98 Li Bidlise qedexeya derketina derve Ruadw in Kurdish 19 March 2019 Retrieved 27 April 2020 Myhill John 2006 Language Religion and National Identity in Europe and the Middle East A historical study Amsterdam J Benjamins p 32 ISBN 978 90 272 9351 0 Watts Nicole F 2010 Activists in Office Kurdish Politics and Protest in Turkey Studies in Modernity and National Identity Seattle University of Washington Press p 167 ISBN 978 0 295 99050 7 Kurds Kurdistan Encyclopaedia of Islam 2 ed BRILL 2002 ISBN 978 90 04 16121 4 T C Bitlis Valiligi www bitlis gov tr Retrieved 2020 03 26 Genel Nufus Sayimlari Turkstat The Results of Address Based Population Registration System 2020 Turkish Statistical Institute Archived from the original on 2021 10 28 Retrieved 7 December 2021 Discoveries Among the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon Page 358 by Sir Austen Henry Layard Austin Henry Layard Ismail Soysal Turkiye nin Siyasal Andlasmalari I Cilt 1920 1945 Turk Tarih Kurumu 1983 p 14 Verheij Jelle 2012 Jongerden Joost Verheij Jelle eds Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir 1870 1915 Brill p 88 ISBN 978 90 04 22518 3 Britannica Bitlis Jongerden Joost 2007 01 01 The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds An Analysis of Spatical Policies Modernity and War BRILL pp 53 ISBN 978 90 04 15557 2 Bayir Derya 2016 04 22 Minorities and Nationalism in Turkish Law Routledge p 139 ISBN 978 1 317 09579 8 Fleet Kate Kunt I Metin Kasaba Resat Faroqhi Suraiya 2008 04 17 The Cambridge History of Turkey Cambridge University Press p 343 ISBN 978 0 521 62096 3 Prothero W G 1920 Armenia and Kurdistan London H M Stationery Office p 71 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bitlis Province Pictures of the city of Bitlis the capital of Bitlis province and of nearby Siirt Bitlis Weather Forecast Information The Armenian History and Presence in Bitlis Coordinates 38 23 13 N 42 07 00 E 38 38694 N 42 11667 E 38 38694 42 11667 This article about an Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey location is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bitlis Province amp oldid 1143425282, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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