Bülent Arınç
Bülent Arınç (Turkish pronunciation: [byˈlænt aˈɾɯntʃ]; born 25 May 1948) is a conservative Turkish politician. He served as the 22nd Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey from 2002 to 2007 and as a Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey between 2009 and 2015. He also co-founded the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in 2001.
Bülent Arınç | |
|---|---|
Arınç in 2010 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey | |
| In office 1 May 2009 – 28 August 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Ahmet Davutoğlu |
| Serving with | Cemil Çiçek (2009-11) Ali Babacan (2009-15) Beşir Atalay (2011-14) Bekir Bozdağ (2011-13) Emrullah İşler (2013-14) Numan Kurtulmuş (2014-15) Yalçın Akdoğan (2014-15) |
| Preceded by | Hayati Yazıcı |
| Succeeded by | Tuğrul Türkeş |
| 22nd Speaker of the Grand National Assembly | |
| In office 19 November 2002 – 22 July 2007 | |
| President | Ahmet Necdet Sezer |
| Deputy | İsmail Alptekin Nevzat Pakdil Sadık Yakut Yılmaz Ateş |
| Preceded by | Ömer İzgi |
| Succeeded by | Köksal Toptan |
| Member of the Grand National Assembly | |
| In office 8 January 1996 – 7 June 2015 | |
| Constituency | Manisa (1995, 1999, 2002, 2007) Bursa (2011) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 May 1948 Bursa, Turkey |
| Political party | Welfare Party (Before 1997) Virtue Party (1997–2001) Justice and Development Party (2001–) |
| Spouse | Münevver Arınç |
| Children | Mehmet Fatih Ayşenur Mücahit |
| Alma mater | Ankara University |
| Signature | |
Early life and education edit
He was born on 25 May 1948 in Bursa, Turkey.[1] After finishing high school in Manisa, Bülent Arınç attended University of Ankara, earning a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1970.[1] After his graduation, he worked as a freelance lawyer in Manisa.[1] He is of Grecophone Cretan Turk heritage with his ancestors arriving to Turkey as Cretan refugees during the time of Sultan Abdul Hamid II to escape massacres[2] and is fluent in Cretan Greek.[2]
Entry into politics edit
Interested in politics from his university years, Bülent Arınç ran for the deputy of Manisa in the 1995 general elections, and entered the Turkish Grand National Assembly from the Welfare Party (Turkish: Refah Partisi).[1] He became also a member of the board of his party, and served in the parliament's justice commission.[1]
Following the closing of the Welfare Party by the Constitutional Court of Turkey on February 15, 1998, he transferred to the Virtue Party (Turkish: Fazilet Partisi). Arınç was elected in the 1999 general elections as deputy of Manisa, this time from the Virtue Party.[1] He became a member of the foreign affairs commission of the parliament.[1]
The constitutional court closed the Virtue Party on June 22, 2001.[1] Bülent Arınç, along with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, co-founded the Justice and Development Party (Turkish: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) the same year on August 14.[3] He was appointed speaker of his party's group in the parliament.[1]
Bülent Arınç was elected the third time deputy of Manisa in the general elections held on November 3, 2002. On November 19, 2002, he was elected Speaker of the Parliament.[4] On May 1, 2009, he was appointed as State Minister Responsible for Foundations and the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT; Turkish: Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumu) and Deputy Prime Minister in the second cabinet of Erdoğan.[5]
Views edit
Arınç refers to the Hagia Sophia as a mosque, which has angered the Greek government. He wishes to see it reconverted from a museum into a functioning mosque.[6]
In 2014, Arınç stated women should not laugh out loud to him in public during a speech about "moral corruption" at an Eid al-Fitr holiday gathering:[7][8] "She will not laugh in public to Mr. Arinc. She will not be inviting in her attitudes and will protect her chasteness." When asked to explain his comments, he suggested that women "leave their husbands at home, and go to vacation with their lovers" and that they "can't wait to climb poles when they see someone", referring to women who pole dance while on holiday. Both comments were widely ridiculed in social media.[9][10]
In November 2020, Arınç resigned as a member of the High Advisory Board of the Turkish presidency, demanding political reforms in the.[11] He referred to the juridical situation in Turkey and advocated for the release of the philanthropist Osman Kavala and the Kurdish politician Selahattin Demirtaş of the Peoples Democratic Party.[12]
In 2012,[13] he opposed education in the Kurdish language as he didn't deem it a "language of civilization".[13][14]
Then in 2020 he encouraged the Turkish society to read the book Devran of Demirtaş, mentioning that the Kurds are the oppressed in Turkey.[12] This drew a harsh criticism from Erdoğan, who denied there was a Kurdish issue in Turkey and branded Demirtaş as a terrorist.[12]
Personal life edit
Bülent Arınç is married with two children. His third child, a son, was killed in a traffic accident in 1997.[15] Arınç is of Cretan Turk heritage with his ancestors arriving to Turkey as Cretan refugees during the time of Sultan Abdülhamid II.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i (in Turkish). Radikal.com.tr. 19 November 2002. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
- ^ a b c "Arınç Ahmediye köyünde çocuklarla Rumca konuştu" [Arınç spoke Greek with the children in the village of Ahmediye]. Milliyet (in Turkish). Turkey. 23 September 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ (in Turkish). Zaman.com.tr. 15 August 2001. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
- ^ "İlk turda başkan" (in Turkish). Hurriyet.com.tr. 20 November 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
- ^ . Todayszaman.com. 1 May 2007. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
- ^ "Greece angered over Turkish Deputy PM's Hagia Sophia remarks - EUROPE". hurriyetdailynews.com.
- ^ "Women should not laugh in public, Turkish deputy PM says". Hurriyet. 29 July 2014.
- ^ Wagner, Meg (30 July 2014). "Turkish nude women share smiling selfies after politician tells them not to laugh out loud". New York Daily News.
- ^ Letsch, Constanze (30 July 2014). "Turkish women defy deputy PM with laughter". The Guardian.
- ^ Smith, Alexander (31 July 2014). "Turkish Deputy PM Turns Ire From Laughing Women to Pole-Dancing". NBC News.
- ^ "Political cracks in Turkish govt. deepen in nationalist's favor｜Arab News Japan". www.arabnews.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- ^ a b c "There's no Kurdish issue in Turkey, Selahattin Demirtaş is a terrorist: Erdoğan". www.duvarenglish.com. 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-11-27.
- ^ a b Mizell, Aland (2012-02-16). "Is Kurdish a language of civilization? Is Turkey's tolerance hypocritical?". The Kurdistan Tribune. Retrieved 2022-10-13.
- ^ Derince, Mehmet Şerif (2013-03-01). "A break or continuity? Turkey's politics of Kurdish language in the new millennium". Dialectical Anthropology. 37 (1): 150. doi:10.1007/s10624-013-9303-4. ISSN 1573-0786. S2CID 254414968.
- ^ "RP'li Arınç'ın acı günü". Hurriyet (in Turkish). 14 September 1997. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
External links edit
Media related to Bülent Arınç at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Turkish)
- TBMM profile (in Turkish)
- https://twitter.com/bulent_arinc