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Águas de São Pedro

October 20, 2023

Águas de São Pedro (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈaɡwɐz dʒi sɐ̃w ˈpedɾu] ⓘ) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo located 184 kilometres (114 miles) from the state capital.[note 1] At only 3.61 square kilometres (1.39 square miles), it is the second-smallest Brazilian municipality in terms of area,[4] and had an estimated population of 3,521 as of 2020.[5] Águas de São Pedro means "Waters of Saint Peter". Its name is derived from the mineral springs in its territory and their location, which before the city's founding were part of the municipality of São Pedro (Saint Peter).

Águas de São Pedro
Municipality
Municipality of the Hydromineral Spa of Águas de São Pedro
Município da Estância Hidromineral de Águas de São Pedro
From the top, going left to right: Midtown and Jardim Iporanga neighborhood, Grande Hotel São Pedro, the municipal bath house, the municipal fountain, the main street of the municipality, and the Octavio Moura Andrade Square
Flag
Coat of arms
Logo
Nickname: 
Águas
Motto(s): 
Omnibus Pax et Sanitas (Latin for Peace and Health for Everyone)
Anthem: Hino a Águas de São Pedro
Interactive map outlining Águas de São Pedro
Águas de São Pedro
Location within the State of São Paulo
Águas de São Pedro
Location within Brazil
Águas de São Pedro
Location within South America
Coordinates: 22°36′00″S 47°52′30″W / 22.60000°S 47.87500°W / -22.60000; -47.87500
Country Brazil
RegionSoutheast
State São Paulo
Founded25 July 1940
Incorporated24 December 1948[1]
Founded byOctavio Moura Andrade
Named forSaint Peter and São Pedro
Government
[2][3]
 • MayorPaulo Sergio Barboza de Lima (PSDB)
 • City council
Members
Area
[4][5]
 • Municipality3.612 km2 (1.395 sq mi)
 • Urban
3.612 km2 (1.395 sq mi)
Elevation
[6]
515.24 m (1,690.42 ft)
Population
 (2010)[5][7]
 • Municipality2,707
 • Estimate 
(2020)
3,521
 • Rank5,199th, Brazil
 • Density749.45/km2 (1,941.1/sq mi)
Demonymágua-pedrense[8][9]
Ethnicity
[10]
 • White87.22% (2,361 inhabitants)
 • Multiracial10.31% (279 inhabitants)
 • Black1.51% (41 inhabitants)
 • Asian0.96% (26 inhabitants)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal codes
13525-001–13529-999[11]
Area code19[12]
HDI (2010)[13]0.854 – very high
WebsiteOfficial website

The average annual temperature in the city is 22.4 degrees Celsius (72.3 degrees Fahrenheit),[15] and most of the municipality's vegetation consists of reforested area. In 2016 there were 2,491 vehicles in the city.[16] Exclusively an urban area, with no rural areas, the city had four health facilities in 2009.[17] Its Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.854, the second highest in the state of São Paulo, as well as the second highest in Brazil, surpassed only by São Caetano do Sul.[13]

Águas de São Pedro was incorporated in the 1940s. The city is known for its mineral waters of medicinal value, their natural sources popular tourist attractions. One of the springs, Fonte Juventude, has the second most highly sulfurous water in the world.[18] It also has two large parks, Dr. Octavio Moura Andrade Park and the Parque das Águas "José Benedito Zani", and the municipal mini-garden, all important green areas of the city.

The municipality is located in the region of Itaqueri Ridge – Portuguese: Serra do Itaqueri; Itaqueri means "lying stone" in Tupí–Guaraní[19] – in the south-central part of the state of São Paulo. It is a planned city and since its founding has been a tourist destination.

History Edit

For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Águas de São Pedro.

Origins Edit

 
Bust of the owner of the land that would become Águas de São Pedro, Angelo Franzin
 
The Engineer Ângelo Balloni Oil Tower is a landmark of the city's history
 
Bust of the city founder, Octavio Moura Andrade

Until 1800 the region of São Pedro and its enclave was virgin forest. The first known people to set foot in Águas de São Pedro territory were, as in most municipalities in the São Paulo countryside, bandeirantes seeking precious stones, especially gold, opening many roads and routes in the dense forest. One of these routes, called Caminho do Picadão (Way of the Forest Trail), started in Itu, passed through Piracicaba and advanced towards the hinterlands of Araraquara.[20] For years, many farms were established in the region, until in 1883, São Pedro was detached from Piracicaba and became politically independent.[20]

The economy at that time was based on coffee production, and many Italian families settled in these regions to work under partnership contracts to replace the slave labor. In this way, the Italian immigrant Angelo Franzin arrived in Brazil in 1887, going to work on a farm called "Recreio", owned by João Rezende da Cruz; just a year later Franzin would run other farms, like Santa Rita, Santa Eulália and Rosário.[20] After many years of work, he purchased land with his brother Jácomo and decided to try coffee planting. The first properties they acquired were the farms Palmeiras and Limoeiro, followed by the lands of Floresta Escura, Gonçalves, Tuncum and Araquá, as well as houses, lots, and two machines to process coffee beans.[20]

Search for oil and the discovery of springs Edit

In the 1920s Júlio Prestes, the governor of São Paulo, began exploration of the oil prospecting area in São Pedro. His efforts failed to find petroleum, and the equipment was abandoned, but still gushing out mineral water. Subsequently, other attempts were made to find oil at greater depths, and again no oil was found.[21] One oil rig structure still remains; it is called the Torre de Petróleo Engenheiro Ângelo Balloni (Engineer Ângelo Balloni Oil Tower).

Years later, in 1934, Franzin, owner of some of the land in the area, built a simple bath house (currently known as the "Youth Fountain") in one of the springs where he bathed, the waters of which had a characteristic smell of sulfur. A year later, a group of townspeople bought a lot measuring 100,000 square metres (1,076,400 sq ft) around the original wood bath house, where they built a health resort. It was composed of twelve masonry bathtubs.[21] In that same year, Octavio Moura Andrade decided to build a spa there, giving it the name of Caldas de São Pedro, and, along with his brother, Antonio Joaquim de Moura Andrade, established the company Águas Sulfídricas e Termais de São Pedro S.A. (Saint Peter Thermal and Sulphydric Waters S.A.).

For four years, the Institute for Technological Research (IPT) of the University of São Paulo conducted a series of studies of those waters. Generally, water from great depths has a high concentration of substances that may be harmful to human beings, and its pH may not be suitable for bathing.[21] In 1940 the results were published in Bulletin 26 of the IPT. The waters were deemed good for bathing, and their medicinal properties were studied by Professor João de Aguiar Pupo, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of São Paulo.[21]

Foundation and incorporation Edit

Recognizing the importance of the thermal springs in the region, the São Paulo State Government on 19 June 1940 founded[22][23] the Estância Hidromineral e Climática de Águas de São Pedro (Hydromineral and Climatic Spa of Águas de São Pedro). Despite this, the city celebrates its birthday on 25 July,[24] the date in 1940 of the founding of the first major building in the city, the Grande Hotel (now Grande Hotel São Pedro). The municipality of Águas de São Pedro was incorporated by State Law No. 233, of 24 December 1948.[1]

Construction of the spa town and urban planning Edit

 
Map in 1990

To promote the development and exploitation of the medicinal waters in an economically viable way, Octavio Moura Andrade conceived and designed a city focused on hydrotherapy and residential purposes: a spa town. Águas de São Pedro was created as a hydromineral spa, fully planned and aiming to serve both those who needed treatment and tourists looking for fun and leisure. The urban planner Jorge de Macedo Vieira was chosen to integrate the use of space with the mineral waters, topography, soil, and climate, conducting a two-year-long detailed study of the area prior to designing the city. It was only in 1940 that the project was completed, being recorded in the Real Estate Registry Office of the District of São Pedro under number 1, in accordance with the requirements of the Brazilian Federal Decree-Law No. 58, of 10 December 1937.[25]

As part of this project several buildings were constructed, including a large luxury hotel to welcome tourists, as well as a casino,[26] one of the first in the country with activity regulated by the government.[27] A sanitation system was constructed, with the technical firm Saturnino de Brito from Rio de Janeiro hired to study and control the sanitation system in the area around the Grande Hotel. Several roads were reconstructed, including an 8-kilometre (5 mi) road connecting São Pedro to the springs that can handle the traffic of heavy vehicles; construction of an airport (now São Pedro Airport) in a 40-alqueire area (239.2 acres, or 96.8 ha) with four runways, a departure lounge, electricity, telephone, running water, hangar and refueling station. Energy infrastructure was improved. Because São Pedro's power grid was in disrepair, a private power line was built connecting São Pedro to the construction works of the spa, and in the Grande Hotel was installed an emergency powerhouse with two diesel generators capable of supplying the hotel and the town.[25]

Contemporary history Edit

After the opening of the spa, tourism gained momentum. The city became one of the members of the Região Turística da Serra do Itaqueri (Touristic Region of the Itaqueri Ridge),[28] composed of twelve municipalities.[19] With the large influx of tourists, the need developed for improvements in the commercial sector, prompting renovation of the Rua do Comércio (Trade Street, old nickname for the street João Batista Azevedo).[28]

In 2013 a group of companies led by Telefônica Vivo announced plans to make Águas de São Pedro the first digital city in the country.[29] In the first stage of the project, the telephone wiring of the city was replaced, changing from copper to optical fiber. An antenna, providing 4G technology, and security cameras were installed; tablets were distributed to students of the municipal school; presence sensors in a smart car parking system and a smart street lighting system were installed, reducing energy consumption.[30][31] At the end of 2015, though continuing to provide services to the community, Telefônica Vivo transferred managing responsibility to the city government.[32] The second stage would begin in 2016, with the installation of interactive kiosks in public places, the training of teachers to work with new technologies, and the scheduling of medical appointments over the Internet,[33][34] but ended up not being implemented. In addition, most of the residents went on to complain that most of the services promised no longer exist or do not work.[35]

Geography Edit

 
View of Águas de São Pedro city center

The municipality of Águas de São Pedro covers 3.612 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi), the second-smallest Brazilian city in area, only larger than Santa Cruz de Minas.[36] It represents 0.0015% of the state territory and 0.0004% of the area of southeastern Brazil.[37] The municipality does not have a rural area, only an urban perimeter.[36]

Águas de São Pedro is divided into four neighborhoods: Jardim Jerubiaçaba (Garden Jerubiaçaba; Jerubiaçaba means "loyalty" in Tupí–Guaraní) in the northeast, Jardim Iporanga (Garden Iporanga; Iporanga means "beautiful river" in Tupí–Guaraní) in the east, Centro (Center), and Jardim Porangaba (Garden Porangaba; Porangaba means "nice view" in Tupí–Guaraní) in the south.[38]

The city is located at latitude 22°35'50.422" south and longitude 47°53'02.309" west,[6] and at a distance of 184 kilometres (114 mi) northwest of the São Paulo state capital.[note 1] Its only adjacent municipality is São Pedro,[36] from which is one of the four enclaves of Brazil, besides Arroio do Padre, Ladário and Portelândia.

Geomorphology and hydrology Edit

 
Araquá River

The geomorphology of the area of Águas de São Pedro is characterized by reliefs of low, soft hills – separated by valleys without major river plains – and it is slightly rugged, with sites that only rarely exceed 200 metres (656 ft) of unevenness. The municipality is at an altitude of 515 metres (1,690 ft) above sea level,[6] and located in a geographic region called the São Paulo State Peripheral Depression, near the border with the Western Plateau, in an area of basaltic cuestas.[39]

Águas de São Pedro is located in the so-called Piramboia Formation (Piramboia means "snake fish" in Tupí–Guaraní), one of the five stratigraphic subdivisions of the Paraná Basin, all formed at different periods, in which Triassic and Early Cretaceous ages sediments predominate. The sediments are composed of thin to medium arenites, white-orange to reddish in color, and with tangential cross-bedding in a mid-size to large base; these features are indicative of temporary rivers in the past in a semiarid environment.[39]

The city is situated in the central part of the Medium Tietê Zone, which occupies about 15,000 square kilometres (5,792 sq mi), or two-fifths of the total area of the Peripheral Depression. It is bounded by Araquá River (Araquá means "hole of the world" in Tupí–Guaraní[40]), which has a general north–south route, and also by the Limoeiro and Das Palmeiras lakes.[36] The region where Águas de São Pedro is located is also part of the watershed of the Piracicaba River.[39] The Piracicaba basin extends over an area of 12,568.72 square kilometres (4,853 sq mi),[41] covering the southeastern state of São Paulo and the southern end of Minas Gerais.

Climate Edit

Águas de São Pedro
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
222
 
 
31
19
 
 
191
 
 
31
20
 
 
149
 
 
31
19
 
 
72
 
 
29
16
 
 
62
 
 
27
13
 
 
44
 
 
26
12
 
 
27
 
 
26
11
 
 
27
 
 
28
13
 
 
64
 
 
29
15
 
 
124
 
 
30
17
 
 
134
 
 
30
17
 
 
192
 
 
30
19
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture[15]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
8.7
 
 
87
67
 
 
7.5
 
 
88
67
 
 
5.9
 
 
87
66
 
 
2.8
 
 
84
61
 
 
2.5
 
 
80
56
 
 
1.7
 
 
78
54
 
 
1.1
 
 
79
53
 
 
1.1
 
 
83
55
 
 
2.5
 
 
84
59
 
 
4.9
 
 
85
62
 
 
5.3
 
 
86
63
 
 
7.6
 
 
86
66
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

According to the Köppen climate classification, Águas de São Pedro has a tropical savanna climate (Aw),[15][42] close to the humid subtropical climate (Cfa),[43] with a decrease in rainfall during winter, an annual average temperature of 22.4 °C (72 °F), dry and mild winters (with occurrence of light frosts on a few days of the season), and rainy summers with high temperatures. The hottest month, February, has an average temperature of 25.2 °C (77 °F), with an average maximum of 30.9 °C (88 °F) and a minimum of 19.5 °C (67 °F). The coldest month, July, has an average temperature of 18.7 °C (66 °F), with 25.9 °C (79 °F) and 11.4 °C (53 °F) being the maximum and minimum averages, respectively.[15] Fall and spring are transitional seasons.

The total annual rainfall is measured at 1,307.5 millimetres (51 in), and July is the driest month, with 26.7 mm (1 in) of precipitation. In January, the wettest month, the average is 221.5 mm (9 in).[15] Since the early 2000s, however, hot and dry days during winter have been increasingly frequent not only in Águas de São Pedro, but also in much of the state of São Paulo, often surpassing 30 °C (86 °F), especially between the months of July and September. During the dry season and in the long veranicos in the middle of the rainy season, there have been increasing reports of smoke from burned-over land in sugarcane plantations and scrubland, mainly in the rural area around the city, leading the federal court to prohibit such activity in the region.[44] Hailstorms are not common in the city, but one of the most recent occurred on 17 February 2010.[45]

Climate data for Águas de São Pedro
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °F (°C) 87.4
(30.8) 		87.6
(30.9) 		87.1
(30.6) 		84.0
(28.9) 		80.2
(26.8) 		78.3
(25.7) 		78.6
(25.9) 		82.6
(28.1) 		84
(29) 		85.3
(29.6) 		86.4
(30.2) 		86.2
(30.1) 		84.0
(28.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 77
(25) 		77.4
(25.2) 		76.5
(24.7) 		72.5
(22.5) 		68.2
(20.1) 		65.8
(18.8) 		65.7
(18.7) 		68.9
(20.5) 		71.4
(21.9) 		73
(23) 		74.8
(23.8) 		75.9
(24.4) 		72.3
(22.4)
Average low °F (°C) 66.7
(19.3) 		67.1
(19.5) 		65.8
(18.8) 		61.0
(16.1) 		56.1
(13.4) 		54
(12) 		52.5
(11.4) 		55.0
(12.8) 		58.6
(14.8) 		61.7
(16.5) 		63.3
(17.4) 		65.7
(18.7) 		60.6
(15.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 8.72
(221.5) 		7.53
(191.2) 		5.87
(149.2) 		2.83
(71.8) 		2.45
(62.3) 		1.74
(44.1) 		1.05
(26.7) 		1.07
(27.1) 		2.53
(64.3) 		4.9
(124) 		5.26
(133.5) 		7.55
(191.8) 		51.48
(1,307.5)
Source: Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture[15]

Ecology and environment Edit

The original vegetation in the area of Águas de São Pedro was the cerrado, a mixed formation classified into two strata: the upper stratum, composed of trees with variable height of from 3 to 6 metres (10 to 20 ft), with crowns often sparse and spaced apart, and the lower stratum, composed of continuous coverage of grasses and other plants less than a meter tall, and trees with trunks and twisted and gnarled branches, thick bark, large leaves, and thorns. This natural vegetation, however, is quite devastated.[39] Today the vegetation is predominantly planted. The city has 69.58 hectares (172 acres), 17.40% of its total area, of reforested areas, mostly concentrated in Dr. Octavio Moura Andrade Park in the northwest, and 2.06 hectares (5 acres), or 0.69% of its total area, of floodplain vegetation, all concentrated on the banks of the Araquá River in the southeast portion of the municipality.[46]

Demographics Edit

Population pyramid 2010[47]
%MalesAgeFemales%
0.967
 
 85+
 
 1.414
0.967
 
 80–84
 
 1.525
1.637
 
 75–79
 
 1.9
2.121
 
 70–74
 
 2.568
2.27
 
 65–69
 
 3.35
2.791
 
 60–64
 
 3.535
2.57
 
 55–59
 
 3.163
2.605
 
 50–54
 
 3.647
3.24
 
 45–49
 
 4.056
2.98
 
 40–44
 
 4.205
3.312
 
 35–39
 
 3.423
3.61
 
 30–34
 
 3.312
3.275
 
 25–29
 
 3.163
2.791
 
 20–24
 
 2.791
3.684
 
 15–19
 
 3.796
3.35
 
 10–14
 
 3.35
2.493
 
 5–9
 
 2.567
1.935
 
 0–4
 
 1.637

As of the 2010 Brazilian Census recorded by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Águas de São Pedro has a population of 2,707. Of that total, 2,361 inhabitants are White (87.22%), 279 are Pardo (brown) (10.31%), 41 are Black (1.51%), and 26 are Asian (0.96%).[10][48] It is the 594th most populous city in the state, and has a population density of 749.45 inhabitants per square kilometer. Of the total population, 1,262 inhabitants were men and 1,445 were women.[49]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970 830—    
1980 1,091+31.4%
1991 1,697+55.5%
1996 1,664−1.9%
2000 1,883+13.2%
2007 2,340+24.3%
2010 2,707+15.7%
Source: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics[5][8][50]

Half of the housing units of the city (50.6%) are owned by vacationers.[51] Many people stay in the municipality only on weekends and holidays and have their homes just for recreation and as a real estate investment.[51]

In the year 2000, 305 people (16.2% of the city's population) stated having some type of disability, almost two percent higher than the national average.[52]

The Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI) of Águas de São Pedro, is at 0.854, considered very high by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and is the second highest in the state of São Paulo, as well as the second highest in Brazil. Considering only education, the index is at 0.825, compared to 0.637 for Brazil as a whole; the longevity index is 0.890 (0.816 for Brazil); and the income index is 0.849 (0.739 for Brazil).[13] The city ranks high in the majority of indicators, and above the national average in all indicators, according to the UNDP.

The Gini coefficient, which measures social inequality, is 0.40,[53] on a scale in which 1.00 is the worst and 0.00 is the best. The incidence of poverty, measured by the IBGE, is measured at 5.91%, on a scale in which the lower limit is 0.17% and the upper limit is 11.65%; and the incidence of subjective poverty is measured at 4.24%.[53]

Religion Edit

As with the cultural variety in Águas de São Pedro, there are various religious manifestations present in the city. As of the 2010 Brazilian Census, the population had 1,836 Roman Catholics (67.81%), 435 Evangelics (16.07%), 228 people without religion (8.41%), 125 Spiritists (4.63%), 29 people with religion either undetermined or multiple belonging (1.08%), 13 Jews (0.47%), 9 Orthodox Catholics (0.33%), 7 Spiritualists (0.24%), 6 Jehovah's Witnesses (0.23%), 6 people with new Eastern religions (0.23%), 4 people of other Christian religion (0.15%), 3 Buddhists (0.12%), 3 people with esoteric traditions (0.11%), and 3 people from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (0.12%).[54]

Some places of worship in Águas de São Pedro
 
Assemblies of God Church
 
Christian Congregation of Brazil Church
 
Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses
 
Church of the Foursquare Gospel

Roman Catholic Church Edit

 
Immaculate Conception Mother Church
 
Our Lady of Aparecida Chapel

The history of the Catholic Church in Águas de São Pedro started when Mrs. Maria Julia das Dores Andrade, mother of the city founder, asked him to build the "House of God" along with the construction of the Grande Hotel.[55] The highest place of the city was selected to erect it.

In 1946 a chapel was completed, its architecture based on a chapel seen by Dr. Octavio in the city of Rio de Janeiro.[55] The chapel was dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception. In 1954 Águas de São Pedro was removed from the City of São Pedro parish, and on 29 May of that same year, the present-day Immaculate Conception Parish was founded by Don Ernesto de Paula.[55] The parish is subordinate to the Diocese of Piracicaba.

Years after the foundation of the parish, a new site near the central area of the city was selected for the construction of a new church, but those plans were not completed because Canon Marcos Van Inn, the creator of the project, died. Then the parochial hall of the city was nominated by the Bishop of Piracicaba, Don Aníger Maria Melillo, to be adapted into the city's Mother Church, as it remains today. The title of Immaculate Conception was transferred from the old chapel to the Mother Church, and the chapel is now dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of the Apparition.[55]

Economy Edit

 
Small craft shops in the city

According to data for 2016 from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the municipality had a gross domestic product (GDP) of R$132,616,560.00, of which R$7,533,360.00 were product taxes net of subsidies, and the GDP per capita was R$41,378.02.[56] Also according to the IBGE, in 2016 the city had 225 local units (shops) and a total of 1,569 employed persons, with 1,271 of them salaried. Salaries along with other compensation totaled R$32,625,000.00 and the average monthly wage of the municipality was 2.2 minimum wages.[57]

The city does not have a rural area, so the primary sector does not factor in the local GDP. Although the municipality does not depend on any major industry,[36] the gross value added to the GDP from the secondary sector was R$10,504,940.00.

R$94,367,210.00 of the municipal GDP is from services, currently the major source of GDP of Águas de São Pedro.[56] A major part of the tertiary sector is tourism, and the city's economy is geared exclusively toward this sector. The municipality of Águas de São Pedro is integrated with the Tourism Region of the Itaqueri Ridge and has as its main attraction its medicinal mineral waters. According to city officials, the new tourism routes go through regionalization.[28] Tourists attracted by the natural attractions also help to stimulate the commercial sector of the city. The busiest retail centres are Carlos Mauro Avenue and Trade Street, which after renovations costing R$302,000.00[58] has become a pedestrian street.

According to the Brazilian Secretary of Foreign Trade (SECEX), in 2016 the exports of Águas de São Pedro totaled only US$838, all originated from Australia. Among the products exported are imitation jewelry, woven baskets and plastic lids.[note 2]

The holidays also tend to bring more income to the city. In the 2016 Carnival, for example, the Municipal Secretary of Tourism said that the influx of tourists would result in the addition of R$5 million into the local economy.[60] Several economic programs were created to highlight the Tourism Region, attract more tourists, and improve the commercial and lodging sectors.[28]

Media Edit

Only one newspaper is published in the city, called Jornal Águas News, founded 21 May 2016 and have biweekly circulation. The city, however, is served by regional newspapers reporting events in the city, such as A Tribuna de São Pedro, and Jornal O Regional, from São Pedro, and Jornal de Piracicaba, A Tribuna Piracicabana, and Gazeta de Piracicaba, from Piracicaba.

Águas de São Pedro has only one radio station broadcasting from the city, Rádio FM Estância Ltda. (call sign ZYD 970), which began in 1987[61] and now is branded as 92 FM.[62]

Culture and recreation Edit

 
Fountain in Octavio Moura Andrade Square

Tourism Edit

On weekends the city receives an influx of tourists that numbers up to twice the number of year-round residents – about 6,000 tourists. On the long holidays, the number of tourists can reach 30,000.[63]

Águas de São Pedro is one of eleven municipalities considered hydromineral spas by the government of the state of São Paulo, by fulfilling certain prerequisites set by state Law. Federal Law no. 2,661 from 3 December 1955 states: "It is considered thermomineral, hydromineral, or simply mineral spa the location recognized by state law, and which has springs of thermal or mineral, natural waters exploited in compliance with the provisions of this law and the Federal Decree-Law no. 7,841, from 8 August 1945."[64] This recognition ensures these municipalities a larger budget from the state to invest in regional tourism. Also, the city has the right to add before its name the title of hydromineral spa, the term by which the city is to be designated by both the municipal administration as well as the state references.[65]

As green areas the city has the Mini Horto (Mini Garden), a place with a plant nursery and a pond, and two large parks:

  • Dr. Octavio Moura Andrade Park (named in 1975[66]), area with more than one million square meters (approximately 10,763,900 square feet), with 16 hiking trails with a length of 6,500 metres (21,300 ft). In the park can be found several species of the regional fauna and flora,[67] as about 250 types of birds[68] and approximately 40 coatis.[69]
  • Parque das Águas "José Benedito Zani" (Waters Park "José Benedito Zani", named in 2000[70]), an area with 6,400 square metres (68,900 sq ft) with a jogging track, an outdoor gym, a skate ramp, and a bikeway.

Águas de São Pedro had the Museu das Telecomunicações "Gilberto Affonso Penna" (Museum of Telecommunications "Gilberto Affonso Penna"), better known as Museu do Rádio (Radio Museum), which was inaugurated in 2003 and had a collection of 117 items, ranging from gramophones to radio transmitters and typewriters.[71] After a renovation in the place where it was located, the Centro Educacional e Cultural Angelo Franzin (Angelo Franzin Educational and Cultural Center, also known by the acronym CECAF),[72][73] the museum was closed and has no forecast of reopening.

There are two local holidays in Águas de São Pedro: the city anniversary (25 July) and the day of the Immaculate Conception (8 December).[74]

Mineral springs Edit

 
Drinking fountain with the three types of mineral water of the city

Águas de São Pedro is popular for its mineral waters, as its name indicates. There are three fountains in the municipality: Fonte Juventude (Youth Fountain), Fonte Gioconda (Gioconda Fountain), and Fonte Almeida Salles (Almeida Salles Fountain), all with a much higher mineralization than most other Brazilian mineral springs.[75] Of these three, only the last two have a natural outcrop, as the Juventude fountain water comes from the artesian well at an old oil exploration site.[75] The water in the Fontanário Municipal (Municipal Fountain) is potable, and for baths, there is the Spa Thermal Dr. Octavio Moura Andrade, the municipal bath house.[76]

The water of the Fonte Juventude is collected at a depth of 348.59 metres (1,140 ft); it is the most highly sulfurous water in Brazil and the Americas and is the second in the world in sulfurous components (only behind the Pergoli fountain in Tabiano, Italy),[18] with 34.3 milligrams of sulfur oxygenated compounds,[77] 4 mg of hydrogen sulfide, and 53 mg of sodium hydrosulfide and sodium sulfide per liter of water.[18] It is indicated for immersion baths and treatment of skin diseases.

Fonte Gioconda has a high sodium sulfate content (42 mg/100 mL), and is therefore indicated in the treatment of stomach diseases.[78] The fountain was named in honor of the Giocondo family, who ceded the land around the spring to Octavio Moura Andrade.

The Fonte Almeida Salles is named in honor of the homonymous doctor of the Secretariat of Agriculture of the State of São Paulo who first visited it and tested the medicinal qualities of the water. It is a sodium bicarbonate water indicated for stomach and liver diseases.[78]

Caminho do Sol Edit

Caminho do Sol
 
Casa de Santiago
Length241 kilometres (150 mi)
LocationSão Paulo, Brazil
UseHiking and biking
WebsiteOfficial website
Trail map

 
 Santana de Parnaíba
 
 Pirapora do Bom Jesus
 
 Cabreúva
 
 Mosteiro Ranch (Itu)
 
 San Marino Corner (Salto)
 
 Elias Fausto
 
 Milhã Farm (Capivari)
 
 Mombuca
 
 Arapongas Club (Saltinho)
 
 Monte Branco (Piracicaba)
 
 Artemis (Piracicaba)
 
 Águas de São Pedro

Idealized by José Palma in 2002,[79][80] the Caminho do Sol (Way of the Sun) is a preparatory way to the Way of St. James, and it is recognized by the Xunta de Galicia.[81] The route ends at the city of Águas de São Pedro, in the Casa de Santiago (House of St. James) located in the Mini Horto. Several pilgrims, with bicycles or hiking, come to the city every year along the way as a religious pilgrimage or tourism. The way is 241 kilometres (150 mi) long and passes through 12 municipalities in the following order: Santana de Parnaíba, Pirapora do Bom Jesus, Cabreúva, Itu, Salto, Elias Fausto, Capivari, Mombuca, Saltinho, Piracicaba, São Pedro, and Águas de São Pedro.

Arts and crafts Edit

In the field of performing arts, between 2006 and 2010, an ongoing Theatre Exhibition of São Pedro and Águas de São Pedro was held. In 2010 the project won the "Competition to Support Festivals of Art in the State São Paulo" that was promoted by the Secretariat of State for Culture, part of the "Cultural Action Program" organized by the Associação Cultural Arte (Art Cultural Association), which ensured that the event had full and unrestricted support from the governments of the two cities.[82]

Crafts are also one of the most spontaneous forms of cultural expression of Águas de São Pedro. In the city it is possible to find a variety of crafts, made with regional raw materials and created in accordance with the local culture and way of life. The "ART'S TRAMA – Artisans Association of São Pedro and Region", along with other institutions such as the municipal government or the Superintendence of Craft Work in Communities (SUTACO),[83] bring together many craftsmen from the region and provide space for production, exhibition and sale of crafts such as quilts and crochet table runners, flowers produced with dry corn leaves, and woven pieces produced on looms. Usually, this material is sold at bazaars (like the ones promoted by the municipal Social Solidarity Fund[84]), fairs, exhibitions or craft stores.

Sports Edit

In 1941 the Grande Hotel hosted the first major chess competition in Brazil, the Torneio Internacional de Águas de São Pedro (Águas de São Pedro International Tournament).[85]

More recently, Águas de São Pedro has sent delegations to participate in the Jogos Regionais do Idoso (Senior Regional Games, known by the acronym JORI) and the Jogos Abertos do Idoso (Senior Open Games, known by the acronym JAI). In 2018 56 athletes were sent to participate in the 22nd JORI,[86] a competition with participation of athletes from 40 municipalities, and Águas de São Pedro attained 11th place.[87][88]

Government Edit

See also: List of mayors of Águas de São Pedro
 
City Hall (white and blue building at left) and the Municipal Council (yellow building in the center)

The municipal administration is formed by the mayor and nine vereadores (councillors), who are elected for a term of four years. The installation of the Municipal Council and the inauguration of the first Sanitary Mayor, Carlos Mauro, appointed by the State Governor, took place on 2 April 1949.[89] The mayor holds executive power and has nine secretariats under his command: Administration, Education, Finances, Tourism, Environment and Safety, Health, Social and Thermal Promotion, Public Works, and Urban Services.[2] They assist the mayor in his government, planning, developing, orienting, coordinating and implementing policies in their respective areas. The legislative power is represented by the unicameral Municipal Council and its councillors, who are responsible for legislating and supervising the actions of the City Hall. The municipality is governed by the Organic Law of the Municipality of the Spa of Águas de São Pedro, from 5 April 1990.

There is no courthouse in Águas de São Pedro; the municipality is part of the district court of São Pedro.[90] According to the Regional Electoral Court of São Paulo, the city had in 2014 2,881 voters,[91] a number greater than the number of inhabitants. This happens because the city has many vacationers and students that end up transferring their electoral register to the municipality.[92]

Politics Edit

The current mayor is Paulo Sergio Barboza de Lima, a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party, and the vice mayor is Celso Henrique de Azevedo Marques, affiliated with the Party of the Republic.[2] The Municipal Council is composed as follows: two seats are held by the Social Democratic Party (PSD); two seats by the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB); one seat by the Party of the Republic (PR); one seat by the Democrats (DEM); one seat by the Workers' Party (PT); one seat by the Popular Socialist Party (PPS); and one seat by the Brazilian Republican Party (PRB).[3]

In the last elections in 2018, the most successful party in Águas de São Pedro was the Social Liberal Party, getting the most votes in all positions except for state representatives. Of the total votes, it won 64.03% (1st round) and 78.64% (2nd round)[93] of the votes for the presidential candidate; 28.87% of the votes for the senator candidate;[94] and 26.09% of the votes for candidates for federal deputy.[95]

Education Edit

 
Angelo Franzin Educational and Cultural Center and EMEFASP III
 
Senac University Center

Águas de São Pedro is served by three public schools:[8][96]

  • Escola Municipal de Educação Infantil "Vida" ("Vida" Municipal Pre-school), also known by the acronym EMEI Vida.
  • Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental de Águas de São Pedro "Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin" I, II e III (Águas de São Pedro Municipal Elementary School "Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin" I, II and III), also known by the acronym EMEFASP "Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin" I, II and III. The numbers I, II and III represents the three different buildings of the school; each building houses different school grades.
  • Escola Estadual Angelo Franzin ("Angelo Franzin" State School), also known by the acronym E. E. "Angelo Franzin", is a high school.

The city also has an institution of higher education: inaugurated in 1995,[97] the Centro Universitário Senac – Campus Águas de São Pedro (Senac University Center – Águas de São Pedro Campus) is a private university maintained by the Brazilian National Commercial Training Service, that is known by the acronym Senac (Portuguese: Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial). It was formerly known as Senac Faculties, but in 2004 it was accredited by the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Culture as University Center.[97][98] In Brazil there is a difference between Faculty, University Center and University, which respectively differ in size, in the academic titles of its teaching staff and in the time of dedicated service.[99][100]

In 2017 the municipality had a total student enrollment of 686 (105 in the pre-school, 431 in the elementary school, and 150 in the high school) and 51 teachers (5 in the pre-school, 34 in the elementary school, and 12 in the high school) in its schools.[96] According to the Indicador Social de Desenvolvimento dos Municípios (Social Index of Development of Municipalities, known by the acronym ISDM) of the Getúlio Vargas Foundation in 2010, the percentage of illiterate people over 18 years of age was 1.71%, and among people aged 15–17 was 0%.[101] According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) data from the 2010 census, there were in Águas de São Pedro a total of 2,441 people over 10 years of age, of which 741 had no education and had not completed primary school, 360 had completed primary school and had incomplete secondary education, 729 had completed secondary education and had incomplete higher education, and 610 had completed higher education.[102]

Infrastructure Edit

The city of Águas de São Pedro had 990 residences in 2010. Of this total 654 were owned properties, with 610 owned and already paid for, 44 being paid for, and 266 rented; 69 properties were lent, with 38 lent by an employer and 31 lent by other means.[10]

Transportation Edit

 
Bus station of Águas de São Pedro

In 1892 a railway station was opened in the town of São Pedro; it belonged to the Companhia União Sorocabana e Ytuana, which later served as a route for those who wanted to reach Águas de São Pedro. Between 1907 and 1919 it was part of the Sorocabana Railway, and until 1966 it belonged to the Sorocabana Railroad, part of the already defunct Piracicaba Line. The station was deactivated at the end of the 1960s, when the first paved roads were built in São Pedro and its enclave.[103] Today, only one highway passes through the city, the SP-304, Rodovia Geraldo de Barros. It connects Águas de São Pedro with the cities of São Pedro (8 kilometres (5 mi) northwest) and Piracicaba (29 kilometres (18 mi) southeast).[note 1] Due to the high volume of truck traffic, part of the road that passes through the urban area developed several potholes. In response to that problem, politicians of the municipality and the neighbouring cities pressured the state governor for the duplication of the highway.[104] After the Department of Highways (DER) approved the project,[105] the construction began on 22 August 2014,[106] was finished[107] and the state governor officially declared the work completed by inaugurating the last kilometer built on 16 March 2018.[108]

The city is located near the São Pedro Airport, which opened in 1938 and has undergone renovation in 2010. It is situated near SP-304, and has a dirt runway 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) long.[109] The old city bus station was upgraded to properly receive the passengers of intercity buses, re-opening on 31 December 2008.[110]

The municipal fleet in 2016 had a total of 2,491 vehicles,[16] registering 1.29 inhabitants per vehicle, which causes traffic flow problems,[111] especially in the city center on weekends.

Utilities Edit

 
Sabesp Águas de São Pedro water treatment plant

Electricity is provided to the city by the Companhia Paulista de Força e Luz (São Paulo State Power and Light Company).[112] The entire public power grid has been donated to the company and has been run by it since 1973.[113]

Water is provided by the Basic Sanitation Company of the State of São Paulo (Sabesp)[114] since 1977,[115] providing tap water to 100% of the city, but serves only 93.47%–95% of the city with sewage collection.[116][117] Águas de São Pedro had not a sewage treatment plant, so all the collected sewage (70,000 L/day, 101.7 kilograms (224 lb) BOD/month) was not treated[116][118] and flowed into the Araquá River, which is also one of the city's main water resources. The absence of a sewage treatment plant in the city has generated complaints from the population, questioning the responsibility of Sabesp in this problem.[119] Other problematic cases such as water catchment, siltation,[120] and environmental degradation[121] have caused the mayor to consider not renewing the city's contract with the company.[122] After several negotiations,[123] the contract was renewed in May 2013.[124][125] The first equipment for the construction of a sewage treatment plant arrived in November 2015,[126][127] and the building was finished in 2016.[128]

Telephone and cable Internet services are offered by Vivo.[129] At its foundation, it was attended by the company Companhia Telefônica Brasileira (Brazilian Telephone Company, known by the acronym CTB), and at the end of 1963, Octavio Moura Andrade and partners founded the Telefônica Águas de São Pedro Ltda. (Águas de São Pedro Telephone Ltd.),[130] who started to lead the telephone industry in the municipality. In 1973, the company was acquired by Telecomunicações de São Paulo S/A (São Paulo Telecommunications S.A., known by the acronym TELESP),[131] and became part of the South-Central Regional A5 (OA5) District of the company.[132] After the privatization of the Brazilian state-owned telephone companies in 1998, Telefónica[133] (now trading as Vivo[134]) started to control the telephone services of the municipality.

Health care Edit

In 2009 the municipality had four health care facilities, two private and two public (the Municipal First Aid Clinic and the Basic Health Unit Eurides de Lima "Dinho Barbosa"). The city also has outpatient care with medical care in basic specialties, dental care with a dentist, and access to services in the Sistema Único de Saúde (Unified Health System, known by the acronym SUS).[135] In December 2009 Águas de São Pedro had sixteen doctors, four general practitioners, four nursing assistants, three nurses, two nursing technicians, two physiotherapists and eight people distributed in other categories, for a total of 39 health care professionals.[136]

Public safety Edit

The absence of murders for more than a decade is celebrated in Águas de São Pedro.[137] Since its foundation, the municipality had recorded only one murder case, a double homicide on 17 August 1994, when Fátima Rinaldi Dante, 40 years old, and her granddaughter, Maria Virgínia Dante, 1 year old, were shot dead.[138] The case was never solved.

The city has a third-class police station,[139] and is patrolled by the 2nd group of the 3rd company of the 10th battalion of the Military Police of São Paulo State[140] and the Municipal Civil Guard.[141] Also, the city does not have a Fire Department station, being then attended by the one located in the neighboring city of São Pedro.[142]


Stacked bar chart
See or edit source data.
Crimes reported to police in Águas de São Pedro between 1999-2019[note 3] with statistics taken from crimes reported to Police by year[144] and by month.[145]

Sister cities Edit

Notes and references Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ a b c Queried data in the online system (Web Routes) of the Department of Highways (Portuguese: Departamento de Estradas de Rodagem) of the Logistics and Transport Secretariat of the State of São Paulo.[14]
  2. ^ Queried data in the online database of DataViva.[59]
  3. ^ Queried data in the online database of the Public Security Secretariat of the State of São Paulo (Portuguese: Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado de São Paulo).[143]

References Edit

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  2. ^ a b c "Prefeitura Municipal da Estância Hidromineral de Águas de São Pedro – Autoridades" [Hydromineral Spa of Águas de São Pedro City Hall – Authorities]. Águas de São Pedro City Hall (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  3. ^ a b "17ª Legislatura" [17th Legislature]. Águas de São Pedro Municipal Council (in Portuguese). SINO Informática. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Águas de São Pedro (SP) | Cities and States | IBGE". Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). Retrieved 22 February 2020.
  5. ^ a b c d "IBGE | Brasil em Síntese | São Paulo | Águas de São Pedro | Panorama" [IBGE | Brazil in Brief | São Paulo | Águas de São Pedro | Panorama]. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  6. ^ a b c "BR Localidades 2010 v1" [BR Locations 2010 v1] (MDB). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 24 August 2016.
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  8. ^ a b c [Águas de São Pedro – SP / Information Graphics]. Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Significado de água-pedrense" [Meaning of água-pedrense]. Caldas Aulete Online Dictionary (in Portuguese). Lexikon Editora Digital. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
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  106. ^ "Duplicação e melhorias da SP-304 começam com atraso de 6 meses" [Duplication and improvements of SP-304 start with 6 months delay]. G1 (in Portuguese). Globo Comunicação e Participações S.A. 22 August 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
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  128. ^ Bortoletto, Renan (9 September 2016). "Com ETE, Águas de São Pedro já trata 100% de seu esgoto" [With sewage treatment plant, Águas de São Pedro already treats 100% of its sewage]. Fato Político (in Portuguese). Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  129. ^ [PUBLIC OFFER OF INTERCONNECTION OF TELESP] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Vivo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
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Bibliography Edit

  • Camargo, Ruy Bueno de Arruda (1990). Estância Hidromineral de Águas de São Pedro – Guia Turístico e Medicinal [Hydromineral Spa of Águas de São Pedro – Touristic and Medicinal Guide] (in Portuguese) (1st ed.). São Paulo, Brazil: Editora Senac São Paulo.

Further reading Edit

  • Crescenti, Stella Maria Gonçalves (6 August 2015). "Miralles, Lucila Jacob". Águas de São Pedro: A História que se conta [Águas de São Pedro: The Story That is Told] (in Portuguese). Revolução eBook. ISBN 9788582452745.
  • Saint-Pierre, Silvia (2007). Octavio Moura Andrade: o sonho de um empreendedor [Octavio Moura Andrade: The Dream of an Entrepreneur] (in Portuguese) (1st ed.). São Paulo, Brazil: Editora Senac São Paulo. ISBN 978-8573595444.
  • Dos Santos, Antonino Malaquias; Gomes, Fábio de Freitas; Barreto, Ronaldo Lopes Pontes (2005). Gastronomia & história dos hotéis-escola Senac São Paulo [Cuisine & History of the Senac São Paulo Hotel Schools] (in Portuguese) (1st ed.). São Paulo, Brazil: Editora Senac São Paulo. ISBN 8573594322.
  • Águas de São Pedro Municipal Council (5 April 1990). Lei Orgânica do Município da Estância de Águas de São Pedro [Organic Law of the Municipality of the Spa of Águas de São Pedro] (PDF) (in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Official Press of the State (IMESP). Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  • Águas de São Pedro (PDF) (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 1972. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  • De Magalhães, Gualberto (1940). Águas de São Pedro atravez da imprensa: contribuição ao estudo dessas aguas medicinaes [Águas de São Pedro Through the Press: Contribution to the Study of These Medicinal Waters] (in Portuguese).
  • De Jesus, Silvia Cristina; Braga, Roberto (October 2005). "Análise espacial das áreas verdes urbanas da estância de Águas de São Pedro – SP" [Urban Green Spaces and Environmental Quality: Spatial Analysis of Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo State]. Caminhos de Geografia. 6 (16). ISSN 1678-6343. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  • Bonfato, Antonio Carlos (2003). "Jorge de Macedo Vieira: o orgânico e o geométrico na prática urbana (1920-1960)" [Jorge de Macedo Vieira: The Organic and the Geometric in Urban Practice (1920-1960)]. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais. 5 (2): 75. doi:10.22296/2317-1529.2003v5n2p75. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  • Conti, José Bueno (1971). "Condições climáticas da região das Águas de São Pedro (SP)" [Climatic conditions of the region of Águas de São Pedro (SP)]. Caderno de Ciências da Terra. São Paulo: University of São Paulo: 14–15.
  • Pereira, Tatiana Heidorn Alvarez de Aquino (2016) [13 July 2016]. Estância Hidromineral de Águas de São Pedro (SP) e a construção de um espaço voltado ao termalismo [Hidromineral Águas de São Pedro (SP) and the construction of tourist space dedicated to hydrotherapy] (PDF) (Master's thesis) (in Portuguese). Piracicaba: University of São Paulo. doi:10.11606/D.91.2016.tde-05072016-182745. Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  • Doro, Maria da Penha Marinovic (2010) [29 June 2011]. A onomástica no discurso publicitário turístico das estâncias hidrominerais: Águas de São Pedro, um estudo [Onomastics in tourist advertising discourse of thermal cities: Águas de São Pedro, a study] (PDF) (Doctorate thesis) (in Portuguese). São Paulo: University of São Paulo. doi:10.11606/T.8.2011.tde-29062011-144418. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
  • Bortoleto, Silvana (2008) [6 January 2012]. Análise da arborização urbana da Estância de Águas de São Pedro-SP [Urban forestry analysis of the city of Águas de São Pedro-SP] (PDF) (Doctorate thesis) (in Portuguese). Piracicaba: University of São Paulo. doi:10.11606/T.11.2009.tde-01112011-101837. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  • Trevisan, Ricardo (2007). Os construtores de uma nova cidade. A equipe multidisciplinar que planejou Águas de São Pedro na década de 1930 [The builders of a new city. The multidisciplinary team that planned Águas de São Pedro in the 1930s]. I Simpósio Nacional do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos África-América - CieAA & VI Semana de História (in Portuguese). Anápolis, Brazil.
  • Trevisan, Ricardo; Da Silva, Ricardo Siloto (2004). Águas de São Pedro: a primeira Cidade-Jardim brasileira [Águas de São Pedro: The First Brazilian Garden-City]. VIII Seminário de História da Cidade e do Urbanismo (in Portuguese). Niterói, Brazil.
  • Trevisan, Ricardo; Da Silva, Ricardo Siloto (2003). Duas cidades, duas medidas. A ação empreendedora diferenciada na origem de duas cidades novas: Águas de São Pedro e Andradina (São Paulo, Brasil) [Two cities, two measures. The differentiated entrepreneurial action in the origin of two new cities: Águas de São Pedro and Andradina (São Paulo, Brazil)]. 51st International Congress of Americanists (in Portuguese). Santiago, Chile.
  • Trevisan, Ricardo; Da Silva, Ricardo Siloto (2003). Morfologia Urbanística de uma Cidade Balneária. Um passeio analítico em Águas de São Pedro, SP [Urban Morphology of a Spa City. An analytical walk in Águas de São Pedro, São Paulo]. X Encontro Nacional da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ENANPUR) (in Portuguese). Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
  • Trevisan, Ricardo; Da Silva, Ricardo Siloto (2002). Urbanismo e saneamento integrados na década de quarenta: o plano do Escritório de Saturnino de Brito para Águas de São Pedro [Integrated urban planning and sanitation in the 1940s: the plan of the Saturnino de Brito Office for Águas de São Pedro]. IV Núcleo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia da Arquitetura e Urbanismo (NUTAU) (in Portuguese). São Paulo.

External links Edit

  • (in Portuguese) Official website  
  • (in Portuguese) Council website
  • (in Portuguese) Tourism website

October 20, 2023
Águas, são, pedro, portuguese, pronunciation, ˈaɡwɐz, dʒi, ˈpedɾu, brazilian, municipality, state, são, paulo, located, kilometres, miles, from, state, capital, note, only, square, kilometres, square, miles, second, smallest, brazilian, municipality, terms, ar. Aguas de Sao Pedro Portuguese pronunciation ˈaɡwɐz dʒi sɐ w ˈpedɾu is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Sao Paulo located 184 kilometres 114 miles from the state capital note 1 At only 3 61 square kilometres 1 39 square miles it is the second smallest Brazilian municipality in terms of area 4 and had an estimated population of 3 521 as of 2020 update 5 Aguas de Sao Pedro means Waters of Saint Peter Its name is derived from the mineral springs in its territory and their location which before the city s founding were part of the municipality of Sao Pedro Saint Peter Aguas de Sao PedroMunicipalityMunicipality of the Hydromineral Spa of Aguas de Sao PedroMunicipio da Estancia Hidromineral de Aguas de Sao PedroFrom the top going left to right Midtown and Jardim Iporanga neighborhood Grande Hotel Sao Pedro the municipal bath house the municipal fountain the main street of the municipality and the Octavio Moura Andrade SquareFlagCoat of armsLogoNickname AguasMotto s Omnibus Pax et Sanitas Latin for Peace and Health for Everyone Anthem Hino a Aguas de Sao PedroInteractive map outlining Aguas de Sao PedroAguas de Sao PedroLocation within the State of Sao PauloShow map of Sao Paulo stateAguas de Sao PedroLocation within BrazilShow map of BrazilAguas de Sao PedroLocation within South AmericaShow map of South AmericaCoordinates 22 36 00 S 47 52 30 W 22 60000 S 47 87500 W 22 60000 47 87500Country BrazilRegionSoutheastState Sao PauloFounded25 July 1940Incorporated24 December 1948 1 Founded byOctavio Moura AndradeNamed forSaint Peter and Sao PedroGovernment 2 3 MayorPaulo Sergio Barboza de Lima PSDB City councilMembers Anderson Cardoso Teixeira PR Celio do Nascimento PSD Edilene Cristina Lacerda Fernandes Alarcon DEM Manoel Azevedo Noronha Filho PT Marcelo da Silva Bueno PSD Maria de Fatima Scaranelo PSDB Rubens Aparecido Antunes PSDB Valdir Aparecido Gibim PRB Valter Leandro Ferreira PPS Area 4 5 Municipality3 612 km2 1 395 sq mi Urban3 612 km2 1 395 sq mi Elevation 6 515 24 m 1 690 42 ft Population 2010 5 7 Municipality2 707 Estimate 2020 3 521 Rank5 199th Brazil Density749 45 km2 1 941 1 sq mi Demonymagua pedrense 8 9 Ethnicity 10 White87 22 2 361 inhabitants Multiracial10 31 279 inhabitants Black1 51 41 inhabitants Asian0 96 26 inhabitants Time zoneUTC 3 BRT Postal codes13525 001 13529 999 11 Area code19 12 HDI 2010 13 0 854 very highWebsiteOfficial websiteThe average annual temperature in the city is 22 4 degrees Celsius 72 3 degrees Fahrenheit 15 and most of the municipality s vegetation consists of reforested area In 2016 there were 2 491 vehicles in the city 16 Exclusively an urban area with no rural areas the city had four health facilities in 2009 17 Its Human Development Index HDI is 0 854 the second highest in the state of Sao Paulo as well as the second highest in Brazil surpassed only by Sao Caetano do Sul 13 Aguas de Sao Pedro was incorporated in the 1940s The city is known for its mineral waters of medicinal value their natural sources popular tourist attractions One of the springs Fonte Juventude has the second most highly sulfurous water in the world 18 It also has two large parks Dr Octavio Moura Andrade Park and the Parque das Aguas Jose Benedito Zani and the municipal mini garden all important green areas of the city The municipality is located in the region of Itaqueri Ridge Portuguese Serra do Itaqueri Itaqueri means lying stone in Tupi Guarani 19 in the south central part of the state of Sao Paulo It is a planned city and since its founding has been a tourist destination Contents 1 History 1 1 Origins 1 2 Search for oil and the discovery of springs 1 3 Foundation and incorporation 1 4 Construction of the spa town and urban planning 1 5 Contemporary history 2 Geography 2 1 Geomorphology and hydrology 2 2 Climate 2 3 Ecology and environment 3 Demographics 3 1 Religion 3 1 1 Roman Catholic Church 4 Economy 4 1 Media 5 Culture and recreation 5 1 Tourism 5 2 Mineral springs 5 3 Caminho do Sol 5 4 Arts and crafts 5 5 Sports 6 Government 6 1 Politics 7 Education 8 Infrastructure 8 1 Transportation 8 2 Utilities 8 3 Health care 8 4 Public safety 9 Sister cities 10 Notes and references 10 1 Notes 10 2 References 10 3 Bibliography 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory EditFor a chronological guide see Timeline of Aguas de Sao Pedro Origins Edit nbsp Bust of the owner of the land that would become Aguas de Sao Pedro Angelo Franzin nbsp The Engineer Angelo Balloni Oil Tower is a landmark of the city s history nbsp Bust of the city founder Octavio Moura Andrade Until 1800 the region of Sao Pedro and its enclave was virgin forest The first known people to set foot in Aguas de Sao Pedro territory were as in most municipalities in the Sao Paulo countryside bandeirantes seeking precious stones especially gold opening many roads and routes in the dense forest One of these routes called Caminho do Picadao Way of the Forest Trail started in Itu passed through Piracicaba and advanced towards the hinterlands of Araraquara 20 For years many farms were established in the region until in 1883 Sao Pedro was detached from Piracicaba and became politically independent 20 The economy at that time was based on coffee production and many Italian families settled in these regions to work under partnership contracts to replace the slave labor In this way the Italian immigrant Angelo Franzin arrived in Brazil in 1887 going to work on a farm called Recreio owned by Joao Rezende da Cruz just a year later Franzin would run other farms like Santa Rita Santa Eulalia and Rosario 20 After many years of work he purchased land with his brother Jacomo and decided to try coffee planting The first properties they acquired were the farms Palmeiras and Limoeiro followed by the lands of Floresta Escura Goncalves Tuncum and Araqua as well as houses lots and two machines to process coffee beans 20 Search for oil and the discovery of springs Edit In the 1920s Julio Prestes the governor of Sao Paulo began exploration of the oil prospecting area in Sao Pedro His efforts failed to find petroleum and the equipment was abandoned but still gushing out mineral water Subsequently other attempts were made to find oil at greater depths and again no oil was found 21 One oil rig structure still remains it is called the Torre de Petroleo Engenheiro Angelo Balloni Engineer Angelo Balloni Oil Tower Years later in 1934 Franzin owner of some of the land in the area built a simple bath house currently known as the Youth Fountain in one of the springs where he bathed the waters of which had a characteristic smell of sulfur A year later a group of townspeople bought a lot measuring 100 000 square metres 1 076 400 sq ft around the original wood bath house where they built a health resort It was composed of twelve masonry bathtubs 21 In that same year Octavio Moura Andrade decided to build a spa there giving it the name of Caldas de Sao Pedro and along with his brother Antonio Joaquim de Moura Andrade established the company Aguas Sulfidricas e Termais de Sao Pedro S A Saint Peter Thermal and Sulphydric Waters S A For four years the Institute for Technological Research IPT of the University of Sao Paulo conducted a series of studies of those waters Generally water from great depths has a high concentration of substances that may be harmful to human beings and its pH may not be suitable for bathing 21 In 1940 the results were published in Bulletin 26 of the IPT The waters were deemed good for bathing and their medicinal properties were studied by Professor Joao de Aguiar Pupo Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of Sao Paulo 21 Foundation and incorporation Edit Recognizing the importance of the thermal springs in the region the Sao Paulo State Government on 19 June 1940 founded 22 23 the Estancia Hidromineral e Climatica de Aguas de Sao Pedro Hydromineral and Climatic Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro Despite this the city celebrates its birthday on 25 July 24 the date in 1940 of the founding of the first major building in the city the Grande Hotel now Grande Hotel Sao Pedro The municipality of Aguas de Sao Pedro was incorporated by State Law No 233 of 24 December 1948 1 Construction of the spa town and urban planning Edit nbsp Map in 1990To promote the development and exploitation of the medicinal waters in an economically viable way Octavio Moura Andrade conceived and designed a city focused on hydrotherapy and residential purposes a spa town Aguas de Sao Pedro was created as a hydromineral spa fully planned and aiming to serve both those who needed treatment and tourists looking for fun and leisure The urban planner Jorge de Macedo Vieira was chosen to integrate the use of space with the mineral waters topography soil and climate conducting a two year long detailed study of the area prior to designing the city It was only in 1940 that the project was completed being recorded in the Real Estate Registry Office of the District of Sao Pedro under number 1 in accordance with the requirements of the Brazilian Federal Decree Law No 58 of 10 December 1937 25 As part of this project several buildings were constructed including a large luxury hotel to welcome tourists as well as a casino 26 one of the first in the country with activity regulated by the government 27 A sanitation system was constructed with the technical firm Saturnino de Brito from Rio de Janeiro hired to study and control the sanitation system in the area around the Grande Hotel Several roads were reconstructed including an 8 kilometre 5 mi road connecting Sao Pedro to the springs that can handle the traffic of heavy vehicles construction of an airport now Sao Pedro Airport in a 40 alqueire area 239 2 acres or 96 8 ha with four runways a departure lounge electricity telephone running water hangar and refueling station Energy infrastructure was improved Because Sao Pedro s power grid was in disrepair a private power line was built connecting Sao Pedro to the construction works of the spa and in the Grande Hotel was installed an emergency powerhouse with two diesel generators capable of supplying the hotel and the town 25 Contemporary history Edit After the opening of the spa tourism gained momentum The city became one of the members of the Regiao Turistica da Serra do Itaqueri Touristic Region of the Itaqueri Ridge 28 composed of twelve municipalities 19 With the large influx of tourists the need developed for improvements in the commercial sector prompting renovation of the Rua do Comercio Trade Street old nickname for the street Joao Batista Azevedo 28 In 2013 a group of companies led by Telefonica Vivo announced plans to make Aguas de Sao Pedro the first digital city in the country 29 In the first stage of the project the telephone wiring of the city was replaced changing from copper to optical fiber An antenna providing 4G technology and security cameras were installed tablets were distributed to students of the municipal school presence sensors in a smart car parking system and a smart street lighting system were installed reducing energy consumption 30 31 At the end of 2015 though continuing to provide services to the community Telefonica Vivo transferred managing responsibility to the city government 32 The second stage would begin in 2016 with the installation of interactive kiosks in public places the training of teachers to work with new technologies and the scheduling of medical appointments over the Internet 33 34 but ended up not being implemented In addition most of the residents went on to complain that most of the services promised no longer exist or do not work 35 Geography Edit nbsp View of Aguas de Sao Pedro city center The municipality of Aguas de Sao Pedro covers 3 612 square kilometres 1 4 sq mi the second smallest Brazilian city in area only larger than Santa Cruz de Minas 36 It represents 0 0015 of the state territory and 0 0004 of the area of southeastern Brazil 37 The municipality does not have a rural area only an urban perimeter 36 Aguas de Sao Pedro is divided into four neighborhoods Jardim Jerubiacaba Garden Jerubiacaba Jerubiacaba means loyalty in Tupi Guarani in the northeast Jardim Iporanga Garden Iporanga Iporanga means beautiful river in Tupi Guarani in the east Centro Center and Jardim Porangaba Garden Porangaba Porangaba means nice view in Tupi Guarani in the south 38 The city is located at latitude 22 35 50 422 south and longitude 47 53 02 309 west 6 and at a distance of 184 kilometres 114 mi northwest of the Sao Paulo state capital note 1 Its only adjacent municipality is Sao Pedro 36 from which is one of the four enclaves of Brazil besides Arroio do Padre Ladario and Portelandia Geomorphology and hydrology Edit nbsp Araqua RiverThe geomorphology of the area of Aguas de Sao Pedro is characterized by reliefs of low soft hills separated by valleys without major river plains and it is slightly rugged with sites that only rarely exceed 200 metres 656 ft of unevenness The municipality is at an altitude of 515 metres 1 690 ft above sea level 6 and located in a geographic region called the Sao Paulo State Peripheral Depression near the border with the Western Plateau in an area of basaltic cuestas 39 Aguas de Sao Pedro is located in the so called Piramboia Formation Piramboia means snake fish in Tupi Guarani one of the five stratigraphic subdivisions of the Parana Basin all formed at different periods in which Triassic and Early Cretaceous ages sediments predominate The sediments are composed of thin to medium arenites white orange to reddish in color and with tangential cross bedding in a mid size to large base these features are indicative of temporary rivers in the past in a semiarid environment 39 The city is situated in the central part of the Medium Tiete Zone which occupies about 15 000 square kilometres 5 792 sq mi or two fifths of the total area of the Peripheral Depression It is bounded by Araqua River Araqua means hole of the world in Tupi Guarani 40 which has a general north south route and also by the Limoeiro and Das Palmeiras lakes 36 The region where Aguas de Sao Pedro is located is also part of the watershed of the Piracicaba River 39 The Piracicaba basin extends over an area of 12 568 72 square kilometres 4 853 sq mi 41 covering the southeastern state of Sao Paulo and the southern end of Minas Gerais Climate Edit Aguas de Sao PedroClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 222 31 19 191 31 20 149 31 19 72 29 16 62 27 13 44 26 12 27 26 11 27 28 13 64 29 15 124 30 17 134 30 17 192 30 19 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture 15 Imperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 8 7 87 67 7 5 88 67 5 9 87 66 2 8 84 61 2 5 80 56 1 7 78 54 1 1 79 53 1 1 83 55 2 5 84 59 4 9 85 62 5 3 86 63 7 6 86 66 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesAccording to the Koppen climate classification Aguas de Sao Pedro has a tropical savanna climate Aw 15 42 close to the humid subtropical climate Cfa 43 with a decrease in rainfall during winter an annual average temperature of 22 4 C 72 F dry and mild winters with occurrence of light frosts on a few days of the season and rainy summers with high temperatures The hottest month February has an average temperature of 25 2 C 77 F with an average maximum of 30 9 C 88 F and a minimum of 19 5 C 67 F The coldest month July has an average temperature of 18 7 C 66 F with 25 9 C 79 F and 11 4 C 53 F being the maximum and minimum averages respectively 15 Fall and spring are transitional seasons The total annual rainfall is measured at 1 307 5 millimetres 51 in and July is the driest month with 26 7 mm 1 in of precipitation In January the wettest month the average is 221 5 mm 9 in 15 Since the early 2000s however hot and dry days during winter have been increasingly frequent not only in Aguas de Sao Pedro but also in much of the state of Sao Paulo often surpassing 30 C 86 F especially between the months of July and September During the dry season and in the long veranicos in the middle of the rainy season there have been increasing reports of smoke from burned over land in sugarcane plantations and scrubland mainly in the rural area around the city leading the federal court to prohibit such activity in the region 44 Hailstorms are not common in the city but one of the most recent occurred on 17 February 2010 45 Climate data for Aguas de Sao PedroMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high F C 87 4 30 8 87 6 30 9 87 1 30 6 84 0 28 9 80 2 26 8 78 3 25 7 78 6 25 9 82 6 28 1 84 29 85 3 29 6 86 4 30 2 86 2 30 1 84 0 28 9 Daily mean F C 77 25 77 4 25 2 76 5 24 7 72 5 22 5 68 2 20 1 65 8 18 8 65 7 18 7 68 9 20 5 71 4 21 9 73 23 74 8 23 8 75 9 24 4 72 3 22 4 Average low F C 66 7 19 3 67 1 19 5 65 8 18 8 61 0 16 1 56 1 13 4 54 12 52 5 11 4 55 0 12 8 58 6 14 8 61 7 16 5 63 3 17 4 65 7 18 7 60 6 15 9 Average precipitation inches mm 8 72 221 5 7 53 191 2 5 87 149 2 2 83 71 8 2 45 62 3 1 74 44 1 1 05 26 7 1 07 27 1 2 53 64 3 4 9 124 5 26 133 5 7 55 191 8 51 48 1 307 5 Source Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture 15 Ecology and environment Edit The original vegetation in the area of Aguas de Sao Pedro was the cerrado a mixed formation classified into two strata the upper stratum composed of trees with variable height of from 3 to 6 metres 10 to 20 ft with crowns often sparse and spaced apart and the lower stratum composed of continuous coverage of grasses and other plants less than a meter tall and trees with trunks and twisted and gnarled branches thick bark large leaves and thorns This natural vegetation however is quite devastated 39 Today the vegetation is predominantly planted The city has 69 58 hectares 172 acres 17 40 of its total area of reforested areas mostly concentrated in Dr Octavio Moura Andrade Park in the northwest and 2 06 hectares 5 acres or 0 69 of its total area of floodplain vegetation all concentrated on the banks of the Araqua River in the southeast portion of the municipality 46 Demographics EditPopulation pyramid 2010 47 MalesAgeFemales 0 967 85 1 4140 967 80 84 1 5251 637 75 79 1 92 121 70 74 2 5682 27 65 69 3 352 791 60 64 3 5352 57 55 59 3 1632 605 50 54 3 6473 24 45 49 4 0562 98 40 44 4 2053 312 35 39 3 4233 61 30 34 3 3123 275 25 29 3 1632 791 20 24 2 7913 684 15 19 3 7963 35 10 14 3 352 493 5 9 2 5671 935 0 4 1 637As of the 2010 Brazilian Census recorded by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE Aguas de Sao Pedro has a population of 2 707 Of that total 2 361 inhabitants are White 87 22 279 are Pardo brown 10 31 41 are Black 1 51 and 26 are Asian 0 96 10 48 It is the 594th most populous city in the state and has a population density of 749 45 inhabitants per square kilometer Of the total population 1 262 inhabitants were men and 1 445 were women 49 Historical populationYearPop 1970830 19801 091 31 4 19911 697 55 5 19961 664 1 9 20001 883 13 2 20072 340 24 3 20102 707 15 7 Source Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics 5 8 50 Half of the housing units of the city 50 6 are owned by vacationers 51 Many people stay in the municipality only on weekends and holidays and have their homes just for recreation and as a real estate investment 51 In the year 2000 305 people 16 2 of the city s population stated having some type of disability almost two percent higher than the national average 52 The Municipal Human Development Index MHDI of Aguas de Sao Pedro is at 0 854 considered very high by the United Nations Development Programme UNDP and is the second highest in the state of Sao Paulo as well as the second highest in Brazil Considering only education the index is at 0 825 compared to 0 637 for Brazil as a whole the longevity index is 0 890 0 816 for Brazil and the income index is 0 849 0 739 for Brazil 13 The city ranks high in the majority of indicators and above the national average in all indicators according to the UNDP The Gini coefficient which measures social inequality is 0 40 53 on a scale in which 1 00 is the worst and 0 00 is the best The incidence of poverty measured by the IBGE is measured at 5 91 on a scale in which the lower limit is 0 17 and the upper limit is 11 65 and the incidence of subjective poverty is measured at 4 24 53 Religion Edit As with the cultural variety in Aguas de Sao Pedro there are various religious manifestations present in the city As of the 2010 Brazilian Census the population had 1 836 Roman Catholics 67 81 435 Evangelics 16 07 228 people without religion 8 41 125 Spiritists 4 63 29 people with religion either undetermined or multiple belonging 1 08 13 Jews 0 47 9 Orthodox Catholics 0 33 7 Spiritualists 0 24 6 Jehovah s Witnesses 0 23 6 people with new Eastern religions 0 23 4 people of other Christian religion 0 15 3 Buddhists 0 12 3 people with esoteric traditions 0 11 and 3 people from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints 0 12 54 Some places of worship in Aguas de Sao Pedro nbsp Assemblies of God Church nbsp Christian Congregation of Brazil Church nbsp Kingdom Hall of Jehovah s Witnesses nbsp Church of the Foursquare Gospel Roman Catholic Church Edit nbsp Immaculate Conception Mother Church nbsp Our Lady of Aparecida Chapel The history of the Catholic Church in Aguas de Sao Pedro started when Mrs Maria Julia das Dores Andrade mother of the city founder asked him to build the House of God along with the construction of the Grande Hotel 55 The highest place of the city was selected to erect it In 1946 a chapel was completed its architecture based on a chapel seen by Dr Octavio in the city of Rio de Janeiro 55 The chapel was dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception In 1954 Aguas de Sao Pedro was removed from the City of Sao Pedro parish and on 29 May of that same year the present day Immaculate Conception Parish was founded by Don Ernesto de Paula 55 The parish is subordinate to the Diocese of Piracicaba Years after the foundation of the parish a new site near the central area of the city was selected for the construction of a new church but those plans were not completed because Canon Marcos Van Inn the creator of the project died Then the parochial hall of the city was nominated by the Bishop of Piracicaba Don Aniger Maria Melillo to be adapted into the city s Mother Church as it remains today The title of Immaculate Conception was transferred from the old chapel to the Mother Church and the chapel is now dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception of the Apparition 55 Economy Edit nbsp Small craft shops in the cityAccording to data for 2016 from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE the municipality had a gross domestic product GDP of R 132 616 560 00 of which R 7 533 360 00 were product taxes net of subsidies and the GDP per capita was R 41 378 02 56 Also according to the IBGE in 2016 the city had 225 local units shops and a total of 1 569 employed persons with 1 271 of them salaried Salaries along with other compensation totaled R 32 625 000 00 and the average monthly wage of the municipality was 2 2 minimum wages 57 The city does not have a rural area so the primary sector does not factor in the local GDP Although the municipality does not depend on any major industry 36 the gross value added to the GDP from the secondary sector was R 10 504 940 00 R 94 367 210 00 of the municipal GDP is from services currently the major source of GDP of Aguas de Sao Pedro 56 A major part of the tertiary sector is tourism and the city s economy is geared exclusively toward this sector The municipality of Aguas de Sao Pedro is integrated with the Tourism Region of the Itaqueri Ridge and has as its main attraction its medicinal mineral waters According to city officials the new tourism routes go through regionalization 28 Tourists attracted by the natural attractions also help to stimulate the commercial sector of the city The busiest retail centres are Carlos Mauro Avenue and Trade Street which after renovations costing R 302 000 00 58 has become a pedestrian street According to the Brazilian Secretary of Foreign Trade SECEX in 2016 the exports of Aguas de Sao Pedro totaled only US 838 all originated from Australia Among the products exported are imitation jewelry woven baskets and plastic lids note 2 The holidays also tend to bring more income to the city In the 2016 Carnival for example the Municipal Secretary of Tourism said that the influx of tourists would result in the addition of R 5 million into the local economy 60 Several economic programs were created to highlight the Tourism Region attract more tourists and improve the commercial and lodging sectors 28 Media Edit Only one newspaper is published in the city called Jornal Aguas News founded 21 May 2016 and have biweekly circulation The city however is served by regional newspapers reporting events in the city such as A Tribuna de Sao Pedro and Jornal O Regional from Sao Pedro and Jornal de Piracicaba A Tribuna Piracicabana and Gazeta de Piracicaba from Piracicaba Aguas de Sao Pedro has only one radio station broadcasting from the city Radio FM Estancia Ltda call sign ZYD 970 which began in 1987 61 and now is branded as 92 FM 62 Culture and recreation Edit nbsp Fountain in Octavio Moura Andrade Square Tourism Edit On weekends the city receives an influx of tourists that numbers up to twice the number of year round residents about 6 000 tourists On the long holidays the number of tourists can reach 30 000 63 Aguas de Sao Pedro is one of eleven municipalities considered hydromineral spas by the government of the state of Sao Paulo by fulfilling certain prerequisites set by state Law Federal Law no 2 661 from 3 December 1955 states It is considered thermomineral hydromineral or simply mineral spa the location recognized by state law and which has springs of thermal or mineral natural waters exploited in compliance with the provisions of this law and the Federal Decree Law no 7 841 from 8 August 1945 64 This recognition ensures these municipalities a larger budget from the state to invest in regional tourism Also the city has the right to add before its name the title of hydromineral spa the term by which the city is to be designated by both the municipal administration as well as the state references 65 As green areas the city has the Mini Horto Mini Garden a place with a plant nursery and a pond and two large parks Dr Octavio Moura Andrade Park named in 1975 66 area with more than one million square meters approximately 10 763 900 square feet with 16 hiking trails with a length of 6 500 metres 21 300 ft In the park can be found several species of the regional fauna and flora 67 as about 250 types of birds 68 and approximately 40 coatis 69 Parque das Aguas Jose Benedito Zani Waters Park Jose Benedito Zani named in 2000 70 an area with 6 400 square metres 68 900 sq ft with a jogging track an outdoor gym a skate ramp and a bikeway Aguas de Sao Pedro had the Museu das Telecomunicacoes Gilberto Affonso Penna Museum of Telecommunications Gilberto Affonso Penna better known as Museu do Radio Radio Museum which was inaugurated in 2003 and had a collection of 117 items ranging from gramophones to radio transmitters and typewriters 71 After a renovation in the place where it was located the Centro Educacional e Cultural Angelo Franzin Angelo Franzin Educational and Cultural Center also known by the acronym CECAF 72 73 the museum was closed and has no forecast of reopening There are two local holidays in Aguas de Sao Pedro the city anniversary 25 July and the day of the Immaculate Conception 8 December 74 Mineral springs Edit nbsp Drinking fountain with the three types of mineral water of the cityAguas de Sao Pedro is popular for its mineral waters as its name indicates There are three fountains in the municipality Fonte Juventude Youth Fountain Fonte Gioconda Gioconda Fountain and Fonte Almeida Salles Almeida Salles Fountain all with a much higher mineralization than most other Brazilian mineral springs 75 Of these three only the last two have a natural outcrop as the Juventude fountain water comes from the artesian well at an old oil exploration site 75 The water in the Fontanario Municipal Municipal Fountain is potable and for baths there is the Spa Thermal Dr Octavio Moura Andrade the municipal bath house 76 The water of the Fonte Juventude is collected at a depth of 348 59 metres 1 140 ft it is the most highly sulfurous water in Brazil and the Americas and is the second in the world in sulfurous components only behind the Pergoli fountain in Tabiano Italy 18 with 34 3 milligrams of sulfur oxygenated compounds 77 4 mg of hydrogen sulfide and 53 mg of sodium hydrosulfide and sodium sulfide per liter of water 18 It is indicated for immersion baths and treatment of skin diseases Fonte Gioconda has a high sodium sulfate content 42 mg 100 mL and is therefore indicated in the treatment of stomach diseases 78 The fountain was named in honor of the Giocondo family who ceded the land around the spring to Octavio Moura Andrade The Fonte Almeida Salles is named in honor of the homonymous doctor of the Secretariat of Agriculture of the State of Sao Paulo who first visited it and tested the medicinal qualities of the water It is a sodium bicarbonate water indicated for stomach and liver diseases 78 Caminho do Sol Edit Caminho do Sol nbsp Casa de SantiagoLength241 kilometres 150 mi LocationSao Paulo BrazilUseHiking and bikingWebsiteOfficial websiteTrail map nbsp Santana de Parnaiba nbsp Pirapora do Bom Jesus nbsp Cabreuva nbsp Mosteiro Ranch Itu nbsp San Marino Corner Salto nbsp Elias Fausto nbsp Milha Farm Capivari nbsp Mombuca nbsp Arapongas Club Saltinho nbsp Monte Branco Piracicaba nbsp Artemis Piracicaba nbsp Aguas de Sao PedroIdealized by Jose Palma in 2002 79 80 the Caminho do Sol Way of the Sun is a preparatory way to the Way of St James and it is recognized by the Xunta de Galicia 81 The route ends at the city of Aguas de Sao Pedro in the Casa de Santiago House of St James located in the Mini Horto Several pilgrims with bicycles or hiking come to the city every year along the way as a religious pilgrimage or tourism The way is 241 kilometres 150 mi long and passes through 12 municipalities in the following order Santana de Parnaiba Pirapora do Bom Jesus Cabreuva Itu Salto Elias Fausto Capivari Mombuca Saltinho Piracicaba Sao Pedro and Aguas de Sao Pedro Arts and crafts Edit In the field of performing arts between 2006 and 2010 an ongoing Theatre Exhibition of Sao Pedro and Aguas de Sao Pedro was held In 2010 the project won the Competition to Support Festivals of Art in the State Sao Paulo that was promoted by the Secretariat of State for Culture part of the Cultural Action Program organized by the Associacao Cultural Arte Art Cultural Association which ensured that the event had full and unrestricted support from the governments of the two cities 82 Crafts are also one of the most spontaneous forms of cultural expression of Aguas de Sao Pedro In the city it is possible to find a variety of crafts made with regional raw materials and created in accordance with the local culture and way of life The ART S TRAMA Artisans Association of Sao Pedro and Region along with other institutions such as the municipal government or the Superintendence of Craft Work in Communities SUTACO 83 bring together many craftsmen from the region and provide space for production exhibition and sale of crafts such as quilts and crochet table runners flowers produced with dry corn leaves and woven pieces produced on looms Usually this material is sold at bazaars like the ones promoted by the municipal Social Solidarity Fund 84 fairs exhibitions or craft stores Sports Edit In 1941 the Grande Hotel hosted the first major chess competition in Brazil the Torneio Internacional de Aguas de Sao Pedro Aguas de Sao Pedro International Tournament 85 More recently Aguas de Sao Pedro has sent delegations to participate in the Jogos Regionais do Idoso Senior Regional Games known by the acronym JORI and the Jogos Abertos do Idoso Senior Open Games known by the acronym JAI In 2018 56 athletes were sent to participate in the 22nd JORI 86 a competition with participation of athletes from 40 municipalities and Aguas de Sao Pedro attained 11th place 87 88 Government EditSee also List of mayors of Aguas de Sao Pedro nbsp City Hall white and blue building at left and the Municipal Council yellow building in the center The municipal administration is formed by the mayor and nine vereadores councillors who are elected for a term of four years The installation of the Municipal Council and the inauguration of the first Sanitary Mayor Carlos Mauro appointed by the State Governor took place on 2 April 1949 89 The mayor holds executive power and has nine secretariats under his command Administration Education Finances Tourism Environment and Safety Health Social and Thermal Promotion Public Works and Urban Services 2 They assist the mayor in his government planning developing orienting coordinating and implementing policies in their respective areas The legislative power is represented by the unicameral Municipal Council and its councillors who are responsible for legislating and supervising the actions of the City Hall The municipality is governed by the Organic Law of the Municipality of the Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro from 5 April 1990 There is no courthouse in Aguas de Sao Pedro the municipality is part of the district court of Sao Pedro 90 According to the Regional Electoral Court of Sao Paulo the city had in 2014 2 881 voters 91 a number greater than the number of inhabitants This happens because the city has many vacationers and students that end up transferring their electoral register to the municipality 92 Politics Edit The current mayor is Paulo Sergio Barboza de Lima a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party and the vice mayor is Celso Henrique de Azevedo Marques affiliated with the Party of the Republic 2 The Municipal Council is composed as follows two seats are held by the Social Democratic Party PSD two seats by the Brazilian Social Democracy Party PSDB one seat by the Party of the Republic PR one seat by the Democrats DEM one seat by the Workers Party PT one seat by the Popular Socialist Party PPS and one seat by the Brazilian Republican Party PRB 3 In the last elections in 2018 the most successful party in Aguas de Sao Pedro was the Social Liberal Party getting the most votes in all positions except for state representatives Of the total votes it won 64 03 1st round and 78 64 2nd round 93 of the votes for the presidential candidate 28 87 of the votes for the senator candidate 94 and 26 09 of the votes for candidates for federal deputy 95 Education Edit nbsp Angelo Franzin Educational and Cultural Center and EMEFASP III nbsp Senac University Center Aguas de Sao Pedro is served by three public schools 8 96 Escola Municipal de Educacao Infantil Vida Vida Municipal Pre school also known by the acronym EMEI Vida Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental de Aguas de Sao Pedro Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin I II e III Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Elementary School Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin I II and III also known by the acronym EMEFASP Maria Luiza Fornasier Franzin I II and III The numbers I II and III represents the three different buildings of the school each building houses different school grades Escola Estadual Angelo Franzin Angelo Franzin State School also known by the acronym E E Angelo Franzin is a high school The city also has an institution of higher education inaugurated in 1995 97 the Centro Universitario Senac Campus Aguas de Sao Pedro Senac University Center Aguas de Sao Pedro Campus is a private university maintained by the Brazilian National Commercial Training Service that is known by the acronym Senac Portuguese Servico Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial It was formerly known as Senac Faculties but in 2004 it was accredited by the Brazilian Ministry of Education and Culture as University Center 97 98 In Brazil there is a difference between Faculty University Center and University which respectively differ in size in the academic titles of its teaching staff and in the time of dedicated service 99 100 In 2017 the municipality had a total student enrollment of 686 105 in the pre school 431 in the elementary school and 150 in the high school and 51 teachers 5 in the pre school 34 in the elementary school and 12 in the high school in its schools 96 According to the Indicador Social de Desenvolvimento dos Municipios Social Index of Development of Municipalities known by the acronym ISDM of the Getulio Vargas Foundation in 2010 the percentage of illiterate people over 18 years of age was 1 71 and among people aged 15 17 was 0 101 According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE data from the 2010 census there were in Aguas de Sao Pedro a total of 2 441 people over 10 years of age of which 741 had no education and had not completed primary school 360 had completed primary school and had incomplete secondary education 729 had completed secondary education and had incomplete higher education and 610 had completed higher education 102 Infrastructure EditThe city of Aguas de Sao Pedro had 990 residences in 2010 Of this total 654 were owned properties with 610 owned and already paid for 44 being paid for and 266 rented 69 properties were lent with 38 lent by an employer and 31 lent by other means 10 Transportation Edit nbsp Bus station of Aguas de Sao PedroIn 1892 a railway station was opened in the town of Sao Pedro it belonged to the Companhia Uniao Sorocabana e Ytuana which later served as a route for those who wanted to reach Aguas de Sao Pedro Between 1907 and 1919 it was part of the Sorocabana Railway and until 1966 it belonged to the Sorocabana Railroad part of the already defunct Piracicaba Line The station was deactivated at the end of the 1960s when the first paved roads were built in Sao Pedro and its enclave 103 Today only one highway passes through the city the SP 304 Rodovia Geraldo de Barros It connects Aguas de Sao Pedro with the cities of Sao Pedro 8 kilometres 5 mi northwest and Piracicaba 29 kilometres 18 mi southeast note 1 Due to the high volume of truck traffic part of the road that passes through the urban area developed several potholes In response to that problem politicians of the municipality and the neighbouring cities pressured the state governor for the duplication of the highway 104 After the Department of Highways DER approved the project 105 the construction began on 22 August 2014 106 was finished 107 and the state governor officially declared the work completed by inaugurating the last kilometer built on 16 March 2018 108 The city is located near the Sao Pedro Airport which opened in 1938 and has undergone renovation in 2010 It is situated near SP 304 and has a dirt runway 1 100 metres 3 600 ft long 109 The old city bus station was upgraded to properly receive the passengers of intercity buses re opening on 31 December 2008 110 The municipal fleet in 2016 had a total of 2 491 vehicles 16 registering 1 29 inhabitants per vehicle which causes traffic flow problems 111 especially in the city center on weekends Utilities Edit nbsp Sabesp Aguas de Sao Pedro water treatment plantElectricity is provided to the city by the Companhia Paulista de Forca e Luz Sao Paulo State Power and Light Company 112 The entire public power grid has been donated to the company and has been run by it since 1973 113 Water is provided by the Basic Sanitation Company of the State of Sao Paulo Sabesp 114 since 1977 115 providing tap water to 100 of the city but serves only 93 47 95 of the city with sewage collection 116 117 Aguas de Sao Pedro had not a sewage treatment plant so all the collected sewage 70 000 L day 101 7 kilograms 224 lb BOD month was not treated 116 118 and flowed into the Araqua River which is also one of the city s main water resources The absence of a sewage treatment plant in the city has generated complaints from the population questioning the responsibility of Sabesp in this problem 119 Other problematic cases such as water catchment siltation 120 and environmental degradation 121 have caused the mayor to consider not renewing the city s contract with the company 122 After several negotiations 123 the contract was renewed in May 2013 124 125 The first equipment for the construction of a sewage treatment plant arrived in November 2015 126 127 and the building was finished in 2016 128 Telephone and cable Internet services are offered by Vivo 129 At its foundation it was attended by the company Companhia Telefonica Brasileira Brazilian Telephone Company known by the acronym CTB and at the end of 1963 Octavio Moura Andrade and partners founded the Telefonica Aguas de Sao Pedro Ltda Aguas de Sao Pedro Telephone Ltd 130 who started to lead the telephone industry in the municipality In 1973 the company was acquired by Telecomunicacoes de Sao Paulo S A Sao Paulo Telecommunications S A known by the acronym TELESP 131 and became part of the South Central Regional A5 OA5 District of the company 132 After the privatization of the Brazilian state owned telephone companies in 1998 Telefonica 133 now trading as Vivo 134 started to control the telephone services of the municipality Health care Edit In 2009 the municipality had four health care facilities two private and two public the Municipal First Aid Clinic and the Basic Health Unit Eurides de Lima Dinho Barbosa The city also has outpatient care with medical care in basic specialties dental care with a dentist and access to services in the Sistema Unico de Saude Unified Health System known by the acronym SUS 135 In December 2009 Aguas de Sao Pedro had sixteen doctors four general practitioners four nursing assistants three nurses two nursing technicians two physiotherapists and eight people distributed in other categories for a total of 39 health care professionals 136 Public safety Edit The absence of murders for more than a decade is celebrated in Aguas de Sao Pedro 137 Since its foundation the municipality had recorded only one murder case a double homicide on 17 August 1994 when Fatima Rinaldi Dante 40 years old and her granddaughter Maria Virginia Dante 1 year old were shot dead 138 The case was never solved The city has a third class police station 139 and is patrolled by the 2nd group of the 3rd company of the 10th battalion of the Military Police of Sao Paulo State 140 and the Municipal Civil Guard 141 Also the city does not have a Fire Department station being then attended by the one located in the neighboring city of Sao Pedro 142 Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues Stacked bar chartGraphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues See or edit source data Crimes reported to police in Aguas de Sao Pedro between 1999 2019 note 3 with statistics taken from crimes reported to Police by year 144 and by month 145 Sister cities Edit nbsp Cubatao Brazil 1991 146 147 nbsp Molinaseca Spain 2012 148 Notes and references EditNotes Edit a b c Queried data in the online system Web Routes of the Department of Highways Portuguese Departamento de Estradas de Rodagem of the Logistics and Transport Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo 14 Queried data in the online database of DataViva 59 Queried data in the online database of the Public Security Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo Portuguese Secretaria de Seguranca Publica do Estado de Sao Paulo 143 References Edit a b LEI N 233 DE 24 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1948 LAW NO 233 OF 24 DECEMBER 1948 Legislative Assembly of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Retrieved 10 January 2014 The municipality of Aguas de Sao Pedro is created with seat in the settlement of Termas de Sao Pedro and with dismembered land from the seat district of the municipality of Sao Pedro a b c Prefeitura Municipal da Estancia Hidromineral de Aguas de Sao Pedro Autoridades Hydromineral Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall Authorities Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Retrieved 10 January 2014 a b 17ª Legislatura 17th Legislature Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 21 September 2017 a b Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Cities and States IBGE Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE Retrieved 22 February 2020 a b c d IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Panorama IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Panorama Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b c BR Localidades 2010 v1 BR Locations 2010 v1 MDB Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 24 August 2016 CENSO 2010 SAO PAULO 2010 CENSUS SAO PAULO PDF Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Archived from the original PDF on 24 January 2011 Retrieved 22 February 2020 a b c Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Infograficos Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Information Graphics Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Archived from the original on 22 February 2012 Retrieved 10 January 2014 Significado de agua pedrense Meaning of agua pedrense Caldas Aulete Online Dictionary in Portuguese Lexikon Editora Digital Retrieved 30 December 2014 a b c IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Censo Universo Caracteristicas da populacao e dos domicilios IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Census Universe Characteristics of population and households Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 9 February 2019 Aguas de Sao Pedro SP lista de CEP Aguas de Sao Pedro Sao Paulo list of postal codes PDF Correios in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 18 May 2020 CoDIGOS DE SAO PAULO SAO PAULO CODES PDF National Agency of Telecommunications in Portuguese Archived from the original PDF on 30 June 2016 Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b c Ranking IDHM Municipios 2010 MHDI Ranking Municipalities 2010 United Nations Development Programme Brazil in Portuguese Retrieved 9 February 2019 DER Roteamento DER Routing Department of Highways DER in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Retrieved 17 September 2012 a b c d e f Clima dos Municipios Paulistas Aguas de Sao Pedro Climate of Sao Paulo State Municipalities Aguas de Sao Pedro Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture Unicamp in Portuguese State University of Campinas Archived from the original on 11 July 2017 Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Frota Veiculo IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Fleet Vehicle Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 15 February 2016 IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Servicos de saude Estabelecimentos de Saude IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Health services Health Establishments Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b c Camargo 1990 p 80 a b Regiao da Serra do Itaqueri Region of the Itaqueri Ridge Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 9 August 2013 Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 9 February 2019 a b c d O inicio Angelo Franzin The beginning Angelo Franzin Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 21 September 2007 Retrieved 27 January 2016 a b c d Historia History Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Archived from the original on 19 January 2012 Retrieved 28 January 2016 DECRETO N 11 168 DE 19 DE JUNHO DE 1940 DECREE NO 11 168 OF 19 JUNE 1940 Legislative Assembly of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Retrieved 27 May 2015 Creates the Hydromineral and Climatic Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro A Estancia Hydro mineral e Climatica Aguas de Sao Pedro The Hydromineral and Climatic Spa Aguas de Sao Pedro Correio Paulistano in Brazilian Portuguese No 25859 23 June 1940 p 2 Retrieved 27 May 2015 via Biblioteca Nacional LEI Nº 293 C de 15 de Agosto de 1968 LAW NO 293 C of 15 August 1968 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 7 February 2016 The foundation of the municipality of Aguas de Sao Pedro will be celebrated on July 25 instead of April 2 a b Planejamento e Construcao da Estancia Planning and Construction of the Spa Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 2 August 2007 Retrieved 28 January 2016 A Construcao do Grande Hotel The Construction of Grande Hotel Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 2 August 2007 Retrieved 29 January 2016 A importancia do Cassino The importance of the Casino Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 2 August 2007 Retrieved 29 January 2016 a b c d Acoes da Secretaria Municipal de Turismo Actions of the Tourism Municipal Secretariat Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Archived from the original on 29 November 2012 Retrieved 5 February 2011 Projeto de Cidade Digital transforma Aguas de Sao Pedro Digital City project transforms Aguas de Sao Pedro in Portuguese Telefonica S A 11 April 2014 Retrieved 1 February 2016 Aguas de Sao Pedro e a 1ª cidade 100 digital do pais Aguas de Sao Pedro is the 1st 100 digital city of the country Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese 11 April 2014 Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 9 February 2019 Segretti Ruan 19 August 2015 Aguas de Sao Pedro a cidade do futuro Aguas de Sao Pedro the city of the future TecMundo in Portuguese No Zebra Network S A Retrieved 1 February 2016 Ferreira Wanise 18 December 2015 Telefonica Vivo deixa a gestao do projeto Aguas de Sao Pedro e responde agora so por conectividade Telefonica Vivo leaves management of the project Aguas de Sao Pedro and now only accounts for connectivity Inovacao nas Empresas in Portuguese Momento Editorial Archived from the original on 25 December 2015 Retrieved 1 February 2016 Souza Leandro 17 December 2015 Tacira 2ª fase em Aguas de Sao Pedro Tacira 2nd stage in Aguas de Sao Pedro in Portuguese Baguete Jornalismo Digital Retrieved 1 February 2016 2ª fase do projeto Cidade Digital tem novos parceiros e Aguas de Sao Pedro como gestora 2nd stage of the Digital City project has new partners and Aguas de Sao Pedro as manager Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese 18 December 2015 Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 9 February 2019 Projeto Cidade Digital em Aguas de Sao Pedro e alvo de reclamacoes de moradores Digital City project in Aguas de Sao Pedro is target of complaints from residents G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 2 September 2017 Retrieved 12 April 2019 a b c d e A Cidade The City Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Archived from the original on 24 July 2013 Retrieved 5 February 2016 Dados Gerais Aguas de Sao Pedro SP General Data Aguas de Sao Pedro SP in Portuguese National Confederation of Municipalities Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2019 Coisas para Fazer Things to Do Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 3 December 2010 Retrieved 3 February 2016 a b c d Caracteristicas Gerais General Characteristics Portal de Aguas in Portuguese Archived from the original on 9 May 2006 Retrieved 6 February 2016 Jorge J David 6 March 1938 Significacao dos nomes de origem Tupy ou Nheengatu applicados as ruas de Sao Paulo Significance of names of Tupi origin or Nheengatu applied to the streets of Sao Paulo Correio Paulistano in Brazilian Portuguese No 25149 p 17 Retrieved 18 May 2015 via Biblioteca Nacional It seems that the original name of Araraquara was Araqua or Aracoara meaning hole or pit of the world From ara aurora light sun world day and quara coara or qua hole orifice pit Caracterizacao dos Recursos Hidricos Characterization of Water Resources PDF Consortium of the Watershed of the Rivers Piracicaba Capivari and Jundiai in Portuguese p 195 Retrieved 12 February 2019 Classificacao Climatica de Koeppen do Estado de Sao Paulo Koeppen Climate Classification for the State of Sao Paulo Center for Meteorological and Climatic Researches Applied to Agriculture Unicamp in Portuguese State University of Campinas Archived from the original GIF on 13 August 2017 Retrieved 12 February 2019 World Map of Koppen Geiger Climate Classification GIF World Maps of Koppen Geiger climate classification Institute for Veterinary Public Health Retrieved 4 February 2016 Queima da cana e proibida na regiao de Piracicaba pela Justica Federal Sugarcane burning is prohibited in the region of Piracicaba by the Federal Court G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 13 August 2013 Retrieved 5 February 2016 Vento forte e chuva com granizo provocam panico em Aguas de Sao Pedro Strong wind and rain with hail cause panic in Aguas de Sao Pedro Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 18 February 2010 Retrieved 3 February 2016 dead link Mapa Florestal dos Municipios do Estado de Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Forestal Map of Sao Paulo State Municipalities Aguas de Sao Pedro PDF Forestal Institute of Sao Paulo State in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Retrieved 6 August 2019 IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Censo Sinopse IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Census Synopsis Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 10 January 2014 Tabela 2093 Populacao residente por cor ou raca sexo situacao do domicilio e grupos de idade Amostra Caracteristicas Gerais da Populacao Table 2093 Resident population by color or race sex state of domicile and age groups Sample General Characteristics of the Population in Portuguese IBGE System of Automatic Recovery SIDRA Retrieved 12 February 2019 Sinopse do Censo Demografico 2010 Sao Paulo Synopsis of the Demographic Census 2010 Sao Paulo Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics in Portuguese Retrieved 6 February 2016 Demografia Populacao Urbana Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Demography Urban Population Aguas de Sao Pedro SP in Portuguese National Confederation of Municipalities Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 6 August 2019 a b Metade das casas da cidade e de veranistas Half of the houses of the city are from vacationers A Tribuna de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 28 January 2012 p A12 Tabela 2111 Populacao residente por tipo de deficiencia situacao do domicilio sexo e grupos de idade Table 2111 Resident population by type of disability state of domicile sex and age groups in Portuguese IBGE System of Automatic Recovery SIDRA Retrieved 12 February 2019 a b IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Mapa de Pobreza e desigualdade Incidencia da pobreza IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Map of Poverty and Inequality Incidence of poverty Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE Retrieved 8 March 2019 Tabela 2094 Populacao residente por cor ou raca e religiao Table 2094 Resident population by color or race and religion in Portuguese IBGE System of Automatic Recovery SIDRA Retrieved 1 April 2019 a b c d Historico da Paroquia de Aguas de Sao Pedro Historic of the Aguas de Sao Pedro Parish Sao Pedro Pastoral Region of the Diocese of Piracicaba in Portuguese Archived from the original on 19 December 2010 Retrieved 23 August 2009 a b IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Produto Interno Bruto dos Municipios PIB a precos correntes IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Gross Domestic Product of Municipalities GDP at Current Prices Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE Retrieved 1 April 2019 IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Cadastro Central de Empresas Unidades locais IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Central Register of Enterprises Local Units Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE Retrieved 1 April 2019 Construcao do calcadao deve comecar no ano que vem Construction of the pedestrian street should begin next year in Portuguese Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall Archived from the original on 20 June 2013 Retrieved 15 February 2016 DataViva DataViva Secretary of Foreign Trade SECEX Retrieved 7 March 2019 Carnaval lota hoteis e aumenta oferta de emprego na regiao de Piracicaba Carnival packs hotels and increases labor supply in the region of Piracicaba G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 6 February 2016 Retrieved 15 February 2016 Relatorio do Canal Channel Report PDF National Agency of Telecommunications in Portuguese Retrieved 27 April 2019 Sobre Radio 92 About Radio 92 in Portuguese Retrieved 27 April 2019 De Souza Rose Mary 4 October 2013 A 3 horas de SP Aguas de Sao Pedro tem 2ª melhor agua sulfurosa do mundo Three hours distant from Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro has the 2nd best sulphurous water in the world Terra in Portuguese Retrieved 15 February 2016 LEI Nº 2 661 DE 3 DE DEZEMBRO DE 1955 LAW NO 2 661 OF 3 DECEMBER 1955 Presidency of the Republic in Portuguese Retrieved 2 April 2019 Estancia hidromineral Hydromineral spa Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Archived from the original on 24 November 2012 Retrieved 6 February 2016 DECRETO N 5 870 DE 11 DE MARCO DE 1975 DECREE NO 5 870 OF 11 MARCH 1975 Legislative Assembly of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Retrieved 7 February 2016 Oscip apresenta projeto de revitalizacao do parque Dr Octavio a Camara Civil Society Organization of Public Interest presents revitalization project of Dr Octavio park to the Council Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Archived from the original on 19 July 2012 Retrieved 7 March 2019 Unicamp mapeia especies de aves que vivem em Aguas de Sao Pedro Unicamp maps bird species that live in Aguas de Sao Pedro G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 7 November 2013 Retrieved 7 February 2016 Bortoletto Renan 5 November 2010 Estudo sugere chip e vasectomia em quatis Study suggests chip and vasectomy in coatis Jornal de Piracicaba in Portuguese LEI Nº 1 191 DE 6 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2000 LAW NO 1 191 OF 6 NOVEMBER 2000 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 7 February 2016 Museu revive mundo das telecomunicacoes Museum revives world of telecommunications Jornal de Piracicaba in Portuguese 24 March 2004 p C1 SP Estado da Cultura Museu do Radio Sao Paulo State of Culture Radio Museum Sao Paulo State of Culture in Portuguese Secretariat of Culture of the Government of the State of Sao Paulo Archived from the original on 6 August 2019 Retrieved 22 February 2020 Cadastro Nacional de Museus National Museums Registry Brazilian Institute of Museums IBRAM in Portuguese Ministry of Citizenship Retrieved 2 May 2019 LEI Nº 432 DE 22 DE FEVEREIRO DE 1974 LAW NO 432 OF 22 FEBRUARY 1974 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 7 February 2016 a b Camargo 1990 p 41 SPA Thermal Thermal SPA Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese Retrieved 14 February 2016 Camargo 1990 p 44 a b Camargo 1990 p 47 Caminho do Sol Historia Way of the Sun History Caminho do Sol in Portuguese Archived from the original on 17 July 2015 Retrieved 30 January 2016 via Internet Archive Caminho do Sol um pedaco do Ceu em Aguas de Sao Pedro Way of the Sun a piece of the sky in Aguas de Sao Pedro Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 26 July 2008 Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 10 February 2010 via Internet Archive Resolucion do 25 de febreiro de 2008 da Direccion Xeral de Patrimonio Cultural pola que se inscribe a Asociacion Instituto Caminho do Sol no Rexistro de Entidades de Promocion do Camino de Santiago Resolution of 25 February 2008 from the Directorate for Cultural Heritage which registers the Association Institute Way of the Sun in the Registry of Promotion Entities of the Way of St James Xunta de Galicia in Galician Retrieved 10 April 2013 Mostra de Teatro agitou Sao Pedro Theatre Exhibition excited Sao Pedro Agito Sao Pedro in Portuguese Agito Brasil Retrieved 7 February 2016 Municipios Cooperados Espaco do Artesao Cooperated Municipalities Artisan Space Superintendence of Craft Work in Communities in Portuguese Archived from the original on 31 August 2011 Retrieved 11 February 2016 via Internet Archive Fundo Social de Solidariedade realiza bazar de artesanato em Aguas de Sao Pedro Social Solidarity Fund will hold craft bazaar in Aguas de Sao Pedro Jornal O Regional in Portuguese No 513 Sao Pedro Sao Paulo 12 December 2015 p 10 the Hidromineral Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro will hold from 9 00 AM to 6 00 PM at the Convention Center another Bazaar of the Social Solidarity Fund Clube de Xadrez Sao Paulo breve historico Sao Paulo Chess Club brief history Sao Paulo Chess Club in Portuguese Retrieved 2 April 2019 Terceira Idade de Aguas participa dos 22º Jori em Lencois Paulista Senior Citizens of Aguas participate in the 22nd JORI in Lencois Paulista Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese 16 January 2018 Retrieved 1 April 2019 Equipe de Aguas e tetracampea no volei e cidade leva bronze na natacao nos Jori Aguas team is four time champion in volleyball and city takes bronze in swimming in the JORI Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall in Portuguese 5 April 2018 Retrieved 1 April 2019 BOLETIM OFICIAL 5 OFFICIAL REPORT 5 PDF Lencois Paulista City Hall in Portuguese 21 January 2018 Retrieved 1 April 2019 A Camara The Council Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese Retrieved 24 February 2016 TJSP instala 2ª Vara da Comarca de Sao Pedro Sao Paulo Court of Justice Installs 2nd Court of the District of Sao Pedro Sao Paulo Court of Justice in Portuguese 12 September 2015 Retrieved 6 August 2019 for the implementation of the 2nd Court which was awaited for years by the people of Sao Pedro Aguas de Sao Pedro and Santa Maria da Serra which belong to the district 614 mil eleitores paulistas utilizarao a biometria em outubro 614 000 voters of the Sao Paulo state will use biometrics in October Regional Electoral Court of Sao Paulo in Portuguese 22 September 2014 Retrieved 24 February 2016 Nº de eleitores em Aguas de Sao Pedro e maior do que a populacao No of voters in Aguas de Sao Pedro is greater than the population TVB in Portuguese 3 October 2010 Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 7 April 2019 Resultados Presidente Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Eleicoes 2018 Results President Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Elections 2018 Gazeta do Povo in Portuguese Grupo Paranaense de Comunicacao 10 July 2018 Retrieved 7 April 2019 Resultados Senador Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Eleicoes 2018 Results Senator Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Elections 2018 Gazeta do Povo in Portuguese Grupo Paranaense de Comunicacao 10 July 2018 Retrieved 7 April 2019 Resultados Deputado Federal Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Eleicoes 2018 Results Federal Deputy Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Elections 2018 Gazeta do Povo in Portuguese Grupo Paranaense de Comunicacao 10 July 2018 Retrieved 7 April 2019 a b IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Ensino matriculas docentes e rede escolar IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Teaching enrollments teachers and educational system Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 7 April 2019 a b Vestibular Senac 2008 O SENAC Senac Vestibular 2008 THE SENAC in Portuguese Vunesp Foundation Archived from the original on 11 December 2008 Retrieved 2 August 2009 In 1995 it received the first group of participants in the university course of Technology in Hotel Management In 2004 this recognition went through a decisive moment At the time the Senac Faculties were accredited by the Ministry of Education as a University Center for the excellence of the courses teaching staff and facilities Credenciamento das Faculdades SENAC de Turismo e Hotelaria de Sao Paulo de Educacao em Saude de Ciencias Exatas e Tecnologia de Educacao Ambiental da de Moda de Comunicacao e Artes situadas na cidade de Sao Paulo de Turismo e Hotelaria de Aguas de Sao Pedro situada na cidade de Aguas de Sao Pedro e de Turismo e Hotelaria de Campos do Jordao situada na cidade de Campos do Jordao todas no Estado de Sao Paulo como Centro Universitario SENAC Accreditation of SENAC Colleges Tourism and Hotel Management of Sao Paulo Health Education Exact Sciences and Technology Environmental Education Fashion Communication and Arts located in the city of Sao Paulo Tourism and Hotel Management of Aguas de Sao Pedro located in the city of Aguas de Sao Pedro and of Tourism and Hotel Management of Campos do Jordao located in the city of Campos do Jordao all in the State of Sao Paulo as SENAC University Center PDF in Portuguese Ministry of Education MEC Retrieved 30 December 2014 Qual e a diferenca entre faculdades centros universitarios e universidades What Is the Difference Between Faculties University Centers and Universities in Portuguese Ministry of Education MEC Retrieved 1 April 2019 Harnik Simone 9 March 2010 Saiba qual e a diferenca entre faculdade centro universitario e universidade Know the Difference Between Faculty University Center and University UOL Vestibular in Portuguese Archived from the original on 12 March 2010 Retrieved 1 April 2019 ISDM por municipio 2000 e 2010 1 Social Index of Development of Municipalities by municipality 2000 and 2010 1 XLSX in Portuguese Getulio Vargas Foundation Retrieved 22 February 2016 Tabela 3540 Pessoas de 10 anos ou mais de idade por nivel de instrucao segundo a situacao do domicilio o sexo a cor ou raca e os grupos de idade Table 3540 People with 10 years or older by level of education according to the situation of the household sex color or race and the age groups in Portuguese IBGE System of Automatic Recovery SIDRA Retrieved 7 April 2019 Sao Pedro Train Stations of Brazil in Portuguese Retrieved 22 February 2016 Bittencourt Jose Indicacao nº 874 de 2003 Indication no 874 of 2003 in Portuguese Legislative Assembly of the State of Sao Paulo Archived from the original DOC on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 10 February 2010 I point out the conducting of studies and other measures intended for the works necessary for the duplication of Rodovia SP 304 DUPLICACAO DA SP 304 DER RESPONDE OFICIALMENTE DUPLICATION OF SP 304 THE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS RESPONDS OFFICIALLY in Portuguese Aguas de Sao Pedro City Hall 1 June 2010 Archived from the original on 1 June 2010 Retrieved 8 March 2016 Duplicacao e melhorias da SP 304 comecam com atraso de 6 meses Duplication and improvements of SP 304 start with 6 months delay G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 22 August 2014 Retrieved 8 March 2016 Ferezim Adriana 5 March 2018 Duplicacao esta pronta para ser inaugurada Duplication is ready to be inaugurated Gazeta de Piracicaba in Portuguese Retrieved 7 April 2019 Alckmin entrega ultimo trecho de duplicacao da rodovia SP 304 Alckmin delivers the last stretch of duplication of the highway SP 304 SP Noticias in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Retrieved 7 April 2019 Marques Luciana Alonso Aeroporto e Prefeitura promovem evento Sao Pedro no Ar Airport and City Hall promote event Sao Pedro in the Air Agito Sao Pedro in Portuguese Agito Brasil Retrieved 23 February 2016 Bortoletto Renan Jakubik 10 January 2009 Ex prefeito Marcelo Bueno reinaugura terminal rodoviario em Aguas de Sao Pedro The former mayor Marcelo Bueno reinaugurates bus station in Aguas de Sao Pedro Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 10 February 2010 via Internet Archive Tomazela Jose Maria 10 July 2012 No interior de Sao Paulo frota de carros cresce o dobro da capital In Sao Paulo countryside car fleet grows at twice the capital fleet O Estado de S Paulo in Portuguese Grupo Estado Retrieved 23 February 2016 Relacao dos Municipios atendidos pela CPFL Companhia Paulista de Forca e Luz List of Municipalities served by CPFL Sao Paulo State Power and Light Company PDF in Portuguese Sanitation and Energy Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo Retrieved 2 August 2009 LEI Nº 423 DE 9 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1973 LAW NO 423 OF 9 NOVEMBER 1973 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 12 April 2019 Relacao dos Municipios atendidos pela Sabesp List of Municipalities served by Sabesp PDF in Portuguese Basic Sanitation Company of the State of Sao Paulo Sabesp Retrieved 29 July 2009 LEI Nº 483 DE 25 DE ABRIL DE 1977 LAW NO 483 OF 25 APRIL 1977 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 12 April 2019 a b Diagnostico Informativo Saneamento Esgoto Informative Diagnostic Sanitation Sewage in Portuguese Intermunicipal Consortium of the Watershed of the Rivers Piracicaba Capivari and Jundiai Archived from the original XLS on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 17 September 2012 Piracicaba ocupa 56ª posicao em indice de acesso a rede de esgoto Piracicaba occupies the 56th position in the index of access to sewarage A Tribuna in Portuguese 29 November 2007 Archived from the original on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 17 September 2012 via Internet Archive Despejo de esgoto compromete rio de Aguas de Sao Pedro Sewage disposal endanger river of Aguas de Sao Pedro Agito Sao Pedro in Portuguese Retrieved 7 April 2019 Semana do Meio Ambiente em Aguas de Sao Pedro Natural Environment Week in Aguas de Sao Pedro Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 13 June 2009 Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 12 February 2010 via Internet Archive Vereadores de Aguas em reuniao com o Presidente da SABESP Aguas councillors in meeting with the President of SABESP Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 10 October 2007 Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 12 February 2010 via Internet Archive SABESP acolhe sugestao para Melhoria do Meio Ambiente SABESP welcomes suggestions for Improving the Natural Environment Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 24 May 2008 Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 12 February 2010 via Internet Archive Lekitsch Stevan 19 December 2009 Paulo Borges faz balanco 2009 e antecipa o 2010 de Aguas de Sao Pedro Paulo Borges takes stock of 2009 and anticipates the 2010 of Aguas de Sao Pedro Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese Archived from the original on 3 March 2012 Retrieved 12 February 2010 via Internet Archive Apos reuniao com presidente da Sabesp renovacao de contrato fica mais proxima After meeting with President of Sabesp contract renewal is closer Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 21 April 2012 Archived from the original on 9 June 2012 Retrieved 8 March 2016 via Internet Archive LEI Nº 1659 DE 08 DE MAIO DE 2013 LAW NO 1659 OF 8 MAY 2013 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 8 March 2016 Onze municipios da regiao do Medio Tiete aprovaram renovacao com a Sabesp Eleven municipalities of the Medium Tiete region approved renewal with Sabesp in Portuguese Sabesp Retrieved 8 March 2016 Primeira ETE de Aguas de Sao Pedro comeca a receber equipamentos First sewage treatment plant of Aguas de Sao Pedro starts receiving equipment Folha de Sao Pedro in Portuguese 21 November 2015 Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 8 March 2016 Sabesp vai comecar a tratar esgoto de Aguas de Sao Pedro apos 35 anos Sabesp will begin treating sewage of Aguas de Sao Pedro after 35 years G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 28 November 2015 Retrieved 8 March 2016 Bortoletto Renan 9 September 2016 Com ETE Aguas de Sao Pedro ja trata 100 de seu esgoto With sewage treatment plant Aguas de Sao Pedro already treats 100 of its sewage Fato Politico in Portuguese Retrieved 7 April 2019 OFERTA PUBLICA DE INTERCONEXAO DA TELESP PUBLIC OFFER OF INTERCONNECTION OF TELESP PDF in Portuguese Vivo Archived from the original PDF on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 1 September 2019 II SECCAO DE ARQUIVO II ARCHIVE SECTION PDF Official Gazette State of Sao Paulo United States of Brazil in Portuguese No 56 Sao Paulo Brazil Official Press of the State IMESP 21 March 1964 p 7 Retrieved 12 April 2019 TELECOMUNICACOES DE SAO PAULO S A TELESP SAO PAULO TELECOMMUNICATIONS S A TELESP PDF Official Gazette of the State in Portuguese No 13 Sao Paulo Brazil Official Press of the State IMESP 18 January 1974 p 38 Retrieved 12 April 2019 Our Home Telesp Operating Structure South Central Regional District TELESP Archived from the original on 27 January 1999 Retrieved 12 April 2019 Our History Telefonica Telefonica Brasil S A Retrieved 12 April 2019 Telefonica conclui troca da marca por Vivo Telefonica concludes brand change for Vivo G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 12 April 2012 Retrieved 12 April 2019 IBGE Brasil em Sintese Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Pesquisa Servicos de saude Estabelecimentos de Saude IBGE Brazil in Brief Sao Paulo Aguas de Sao Pedro Research Health services Health Establishments Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE in Portuguese Retrieved 12 April 2019 Caderno de Informacoes de Saude Health Information Booklet XLS in Portuguese DATASUS Retrieved 15 February 2016 Com 2º maior IDH Aguas de S Pedro nao registra homicidios ha 14 anos With the 2nd highest HDI Aguas de Sao Pedro does not record murders in 14 years G1 in Portuguese Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes S A 31 January 2015 Retrieved 7 February 2016 Silva Sara 19 August 1994 Cidade tem 1º homicidio em 54 anos City have its first homicide in 54 years Folha de S Paulo in Portuguese Empresa Folha da Manha S A Retrieved 17 September 2012 DECRETO Nº 51 039 DE 9 DE AGOSTO DE 2006 DECREE NO 51 039 OF 9 AUGUST 2006 Legislative Assembly of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Retrieved 8 March 2016 10 BPM I 3 Cia PM 2 Gp PM 10th Battalion of the Military Police Countryside 3rd Company Military Police 2nd Group Military Police Military Police of Sao Paulo State in Portuguese Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 Retrieved 31 March 2019 LEI Nº 988 DE 31 DE OUTUBRO DE 1994 LAW NO 988 OF 31 OCTOBER 1994 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 31 March 2019 Alonso Luciana Base dos Bombeiros de Sao Pedro e inaugurada com festa Fire Department Station of Sao Pedro is inaugurated with party Agito Sao Pedro in Portuguese Agito Brasil Retrieved 1 April 2019 The Fire Department Station of Sao Pedro was officially inaugurated which will also serve the cities of Charqueada Aguas de Sao Pedro and Santa Maria da Serra Dados Estatisticos do Estado de Sao Paulo Statistical Data of the State of Sao Paulo Public Security Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Retrieved 19 May 2020 Secretaria de Seguranca Publica SP Estatisticas Public Security Secretariat SP Statistics Public Security Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Archived from the original on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 19 May 2020 Secretaria de Seguranca Publica do Estado de Sao Paulo Public Security Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo Public Security Secretariat of the State of Sao Paulo in Portuguese Sao Paulo State Government Archived from the original on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 19 May 2020 LEI MUNICIPAL Nº 2 002 DE 18 11 1991 MUNICIPAL LAW NUMBER 2 002 OF 18 NOVEMBER 1991 in Portuguese Cubatao Municipal Council Retrieved 9 February 2019 Um monumento a amizade 2 A monument to friendship 2 in Portuguese Novo Milenio Electronic Journal Retrieved 1 June 2012 Lei nº 1633 de 26 de abril de 2012 Law no 1633 of 26 April 2012 PDF Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council in Portuguese SINO Informatica Retrieved 30 January 2016 Bibliography Edit Camargo Ruy Bueno de Arruda 1990 Estancia Hidromineral de Aguas de Sao Pedro Guia Turistico e Medicinal Hydromineral Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro Touristic and Medicinal Guide in Portuguese 1st ed Sao Paulo Brazil Editora Senac Sao Paulo Further reading EditCrescenti Stella Maria Goncalves 6 August 2015 Miralles Lucila Jacob Aguas de Sao Pedro A Historia que se conta Aguas de Sao Pedro The Story That is Told in Portuguese Revolucao eBook ISBN 9788582452745 Saint Pierre Silvia 2007 Octavio Moura Andrade o sonho de um empreendedor Octavio Moura Andrade The Dream of an Entrepreneur in Portuguese 1st ed Sao Paulo Brazil Editora Senac Sao Paulo ISBN 978 8573595444 Dos Santos Antonino Malaquias Gomes Fabio de Freitas Barreto Ronaldo Lopes Pontes 2005 Gastronomia amp historia dos hoteis escola Senac Sao Paulo Cuisine amp History of the Senac Sao Paulo Hotel Schools in Portuguese 1st ed Sao Paulo Brazil Editora Senac Sao Paulo ISBN 8573594322 Aguas de Sao Pedro Municipal Council 5 April 1990 Lei Organica do Municipio da Estancia de Aguas de Sao Pedro Organic Law of the Municipality of the Spa of Aguas de Sao Pedro PDF in Portuguese Sao Paulo Brazil Official Press of the State IMESP Retrieved 31 March 2019 Aguas de Sao Pedro PDF in Portuguese Rio de Janeiro Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics IBGE 1972 Retrieved 12 April 2019 De Magalhaes Gualberto 1940 Aguas de Sao Pedro atravez da imprensa contribuicao ao estudo dessas aguas medicinaes Aguas de Sao Pedro Through the Press Contribution to the Study of These Medicinal Waters in Portuguese De Jesus Silvia Cristina Braga Roberto October 2005 Analise espacial das areas verdes urbanas da estancia de Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Urban Green Spaces and Environmental Quality Spatial Analysis of Aguas de Sao Pedro Sao Paulo State Caminhos de Geografia 6 16 ISSN 1678 6343 Retrieved 1 April 2019 Bonfato Antonio Carlos 2003 Jorge de Macedo Vieira o organico e o geometrico na pratica urbana 1920 1960 Jorge de Macedo Vieira The Organic and the Geometric in Urban Practice 1920 1960 Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 5 2 75 doi 10 22296 2317 1529 2003v5n2p75 Retrieved 31 March 2019 Conti Jose Bueno 1971 Condicoes climaticas da regiao das Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Climatic conditions of the region of Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Caderno de Ciencias da Terra Sao Paulo University of Sao Paulo 14 15 Pereira Tatiana Heidorn Alvarez de Aquino 2016 13 July 2016 Estancia Hidromineral de Aguas de Sao Pedro SP e a construcao de um espaco voltado ao termalismo Hidromineral Aguas de Sao Pedro SP and the construction of tourist space dedicated to hydrotherapy PDF Master s thesis in Portuguese Piracicaba University of Sao Paulo doi 10 11606 D 91 2016 tde 05072016 182745 Retrieved 12 April 2019 Doro Maria da Penha Marinovic 2010 29 June 2011 A onomastica no discurso publicitario turistico das estancias hidrominerais Aguas de Sao Pedro um estudo Onomastics in tourist advertising discourse of thermal cities Aguas de Sao Pedro a study PDF Doctorate thesis in Portuguese Sao Paulo University of Sao Paulo doi 10 11606 T 8 2011 tde 29062011 144418 Retrieved 31 March 2019 Bortoleto Silvana 2008 6 January 2012 Analise da arborizacao urbana da Estancia de Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Urban forestry analysis of the city of Aguas de Sao Pedro SP PDF Doctorate thesis in Portuguese Piracicaba University of Sao Paulo doi 10 11606 T 11 2009 tde 01112011 101837 Retrieved 1 April 2019 Trevisan Ricardo 2007 Os construtores de uma nova cidade A equipe multidisciplinar que planejou Aguas de Sao Pedro na decada de 1930 The builders of a new city The multidisciplinary team that planned Aguas de Sao Pedro in the 1930s I Simposio Nacional do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Africa America CieAA amp VI Semana de Historia in Portuguese Anapolis Brazil Trevisan Ricardo Da Silva Ricardo Siloto 2004 Aguas de Sao Pedro a primeira Cidade Jardim brasileira Aguas de Sao Pedro The First Brazilian Garden City VIII Seminario de Historia da Cidade e do Urbanismo in Portuguese Niteroi Brazil Trevisan Ricardo Da Silva Ricardo Siloto 2003 Duas cidades duas medidas A acao empreendedora diferenciada na origem de duas cidades novas Aguas de Sao Pedro e Andradina Sao Paulo Brasil Two cities two measures The differentiated entrepreneurial action in the origin of two new cities Aguas de Sao Pedro and Andradina Sao Paulo Brazil 51st International Congress of Americanists in Portuguese Santiago Chile Trevisan Ricardo Da Silva Ricardo Siloto 2003 Morfologia Urbanistica de uma Cidade Balnearia Um passeio analitico em Aguas de Sao Pedro SP Urban Morphology of a Spa City An analytical walk in Aguas de Sao Pedro Sao Paulo X Encontro Nacional da Associacao Nacional de Pos Graduacao e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional ENANPUR in Portuguese Belo Horizonte Brazil Trevisan Ricardo Da Silva Ricardo Siloto 2002 Urbanismo e saneamento integrados na decada de quarenta o plano do Escritorio de Saturnino de Brito para Aguas de Sao Pedro Integrated urban planning and sanitation in the 1940s the plan of the Saturnino de Brito Office for Aguas de Sao Pedro IV Nucleo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia da Arquitetura e Urbanismo NUTAU in Portuguese Sao Paulo External links Edit in Portuguese Official website nbsp in Portuguese Council website in Portuguese Tourism websitePortals nbsp Brazil nbsp GeographyAguas de Sao Pedro at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Definitions from Wiktionary nbsp Media from Commons nbsp Travel guides from Wikivoyage nbsp Data from Wikidata Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Aguas de Sao Pedro amp oldid 1175429132, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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