fbpx
Wikipedia

Mineral water

Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals, such as salts and sulfur compounds. It is usually still, but may be sparkling (carbonated/effervescent).

A mineral water spring at Sabalan Mountain, Iran

Traditionally, mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources, often referred to as "taking the waters" or "taking the cure," at places such as spas, baths and wells. The term spa was used for a place where the water was consumed and bathed in; bath where the water was used primarily for bathing, therapeutics, or recreation; and well where the water was consumed.

Today, it is far more common for mineral water to be bottled at the source for distributed consumption. Travelling to the mineral water site for direct access to the water is now uncommon, and in many cases not possible because of exclusive commercial ownership rights. More than 4,000 brands of mineral water are commercially available worldwide.[1]

In many places the term "mineral water" is colloquially used to mean any bottled carbonated water or soda water, as opposed to tap water.

Composition edit

 
Mineral water

The more calcium and magnesium ions that are dissolved in water, the harder it is said to be; water with few dissolved calcium and magnesium ions is described as being soft.[2]

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration classifies mineral water as water containing at least 250 parts per million total dissolved solids (TDS), originating from a geologically and physically protected underground water source. No minerals may be added to this water.[3]

In the European Union, bottled water may be called mineral water when it is bottled at the source and has undergone no or minimal treatment.[4] Permitted is the removal of iron, manganese, sulfur and arsenic through decantation, filtration or treatment with ozone-enriched air, insofar as this treatment does not alter the composition of the water as regards to the essential constituents which give it its properties. No additions are permitted except for carbon dioxide, which may be added, removed or re-introduced by exclusively physical methods. No disinfection treatment is permitted, nor is the addition of any bacteriostatic agents.[citation needed]


See also edit

References edit

  1. ^
  2. ^ "Hard Water". USGS. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  3. ^ "CFR - Code of Federal Regulations Title 21". www.accessdata.fda.gov. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  4. ^ EU Directive 2009/54/EC

Source edit

Kozisek, Frantisek; Rosborg, Ingegerd, eds. (2020). Drinking Water Minerals and Mineral Balance Importance, Health Significance, Safety Precautions. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783030180348.

Bibliography edit

  • LaMoreaux, Philip E.; Tanner, Judy T, eds. (2001), Springs and bottled water of the world: Ancient history, source, occurrence, quality and use, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 3-540-61841-4, retrieved 13 July 2010

External links edit

  • Bottled Water of the World: Worldwide Bottled Water Brands Listed by Country
  • Eupedia: List of European mineral water brands with mineral analysis
  • "Mineral Waters" . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
  • "Mineral Waters" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 817–522.

mineral, water, water, from, mineral, spring, that, contains, various, minerals, such, salts, sulfur, compounds, usually, still, sparkling, carbonated, effervescent, mineral, water, spring, sabalan, mountain, irantraditionally, mineral, waters, were, used, con. Mineral water is water from a mineral spring that contains various minerals such as salts and sulfur compounds It is usually still but may be sparkling carbonated effervescent A mineral water spring at Sabalan Mountain IranTraditionally mineral waters were used or consumed at their spring sources often referred to as taking the waters or taking the cure at places such as spas baths and wells The term spa was used for a place where the water was consumed and bathed in bath where the water was used primarily for bathing therapeutics or recreation and well where the water was consumed Today it is far more common for mineral water to be bottled at the source for distributed consumption Travelling to the mineral water site for direct access to the water is now uncommon and in many cases not possible because of exclusive commercial ownership rights More than 4 000 brands of mineral water are commercially available worldwide 1 In many places the term mineral water is colloquially used to mean any bottled carbonated water or soda water as opposed to tap water Contents 1 Composition 2 See also 3 References 4 Source 5 Bibliography 6 External linksComposition edit nbsp Mineral waterThe more calcium and magnesium ions that are dissolved in water the harder it is said to be water with few dissolved calcium and magnesium ions is described as being soft 2 The U S Food and Drug Administration classifies mineral water as water containing at least 250 parts per million total dissolved solids TDS originating from a geologically and physically protected underground water source No minerals may be added to this water 3 In the European Union bottled water may be called mineral water when it is bottled at the source and has undergone no or minimal treatment 4 Permitted is the removal of iron manganese sulfur and arsenic through decantation filtration or treatment with ozone enriched air insofar as this treatment does not alter the composition of the water as regards to the essential constituents which give it its properties No additions are permitted except for carbon dioxide which may be added removed or re introduced by exclusively physical methods No disinfection treatment is permitted nor is the addition of any bacteriostatic agents citation needed See also edit nbsp Water portalBottled water Drinking water Lithia water Mineral spa Water qualityReferences edit Mineral Waters of the World Hard Water USGS 8 April 2014 Retrieved 16 May 2015 CFR Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 www accessdata fda gov Retrieved 4 December 2020 EU Directive 2009 54 ECSource editKozisek Frantisek Rosborg Ingegerd eds 2020 Drinking Water Minerals and Mineral Balance Importance Health Significance Safety Precautions Springer International Publishing ISBN 9783030180348 Bibliography editLaMoreaux Philip E Tanner Judy T eds 2001 Springs and bottled water of the world Ancient history source occurrence quality and use Berlin Heidelberg New York Springer Verlag ISBN 3 540 61841 4 retrieved 13 July 2010External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to mineral waters nbsp Look up mineral water in Wiktionary the free dictionary Bottled Water of the World Worldwide Bottled Water Brands Listed by Country Eupedia List of European mineral water brands with mineral analysis Mineral Waters New International Encyclopedia 1905 Mineral Waters Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 18 11th ed 1911 pp 817 522 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mineral water amp oldid 1192435444, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.