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Wikipedia

Davos

Davos (UK: /ˈdævɒs, dɑːˈvɒs/,[3][4] US: /dɑːˈvs/;[5] German: [daˈfoːs][6] or [daˈvoːs] (listen);[7] Romansh: Tavau; archaic Italian: Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020).[8] Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.

Davos
Tavau (Romansh)
Top left: Weissfluhjoch, Top right: World Economic Forum congress centre, Bottom: View over Davos and the Schatzalp and Parsenn (right) ski area by night
Location of Davos
Tavau (Romansh)
Davos
Tavau (Romansh)
Davos
Tavau (Romansh)
Coordinates: 46°48′N 9°50′E / 46.800°N 9.833°E / 46.800; 9.833Coordinates: 46°48′N 9°50′E / 46.800°N 9.833°E / 46.800; 9.833
CountrySwitzerland
CantonGraubünden
DistrictPrättigau/Davos
Government
 • ExecutiveKleiner Landrat
with 5 members
 • MayorLandammann (list)
Tarzisius Caviezel FDP.The Liberals
(as of March 2014)
 • ParliamentGrosser Landrat
with 17 members
Area
 • Total284 km2 (110 sq mi)
Elevation
(Church St. Theodul)
1,560 m (5,120 ft)
Highest elevation3,146 m (10,322 ft)
Lowest elevation
(Landwasser (river) near Leidboda)
1,052 m (3,451 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total10,898
 • Density38/km2 (99/sq mi)
DemonymGerman: Davoser/Davoserin
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (Central European Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (Central European Summer Time)
Postal code(s)
7260 Davos Dorf, 7265 Davos Wolfgang, 7270 Davos Platz, 7272 Davos Clavadel, 7276 Davos Frauenkirch, 7277 Davos Glaris, 7278 Davos Monstein, 7294 Davos Wiesen
SFOS number3851
LocalitiesDavos Dorf, Davos Platz, Frauenkirch, Davos Glaris, Davos Wiesen, Davos Monstein, Davos Clavadel, Laret, Wolfgang, Obem See, Meierhof, Stilli, Bünda, Spina, Tschuggen, Dörfji, In den Büelen, Hof, Teufi, Gadmen, Am Rin, Dürrboden, Sertig Dörfli, Oberalp, Inneralp
Surrounded byArosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch
Websitewww.gemeinde-davos.ch
SFSO statistics

The municipality covers nearly the entire valley of the Landwasser, and the centre of population, economic activity, and administration is two adjacent villages: Davos Dorf (German: Davos Village) and Davos Platz (Davos Place), at 1,560 m (5,120 ft) above sea level.

Gaining prominence in the 19th century as a mountain health resort, Davos is perhaps best known today for hosting the World Economic Forum—often referred to simply as "Davos"—an annual meeting of global political and corporate leaders. With a long history of winter sport, Davos also has one of Switzerland's largest ski resorts, and hosts the international Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament each December.

Name

Tavau is the Romansh name, and derives from Latin tubus, here used in the sense of ravine.[9]

History

 
Davos c. 1870. Etching by Heinrich Müller
 
Aerial view from 300 m by Walter Mittelholzer (1923)

The current settlement of the Davos area began in the High Middle Ages with the immigration of Rhaeto-Romans. The village of Davos is first mentioned in 1213 as Tavaus.[10] From about 1280 the barons of Vaz allowed German-speaking Walser colonists to settle and conceded them extensive self-administration rights.[11] In 1289 an agreement between the people of Davos and the baron of Vaz included that the Davoser citizens would not have to pay personal taxes, only the Government of Davos had to pay a yearly amount of goods to the baron of Vaz.[12] became the largest Walser settlement area in eastern Switzerland. Natives still speak a dialect that is atypical for Graubünden, showing similarities with the German spoken in Raron in Canton Valais.[11]

In 1436, the League of the Ten Jurisdictions was founded in Davos.[13]

From the middle of the 19th century, Davos modeled on Görbersdorf (now Sokołowsko) became a popular destination for the sick and ailing because the microclimate in the high valley was deemed excellent by doctors (initiated by Alexander Spengler[14]) and recommended for lung disease patients. Robert Louis Stevenson, who suffered from tuberculosis, wintered in Davos in 1880 upon the recommendation of his Edinburgh physician Dr. George Balfour. Arthur Conan Doyle wrote an article about skiing in Davos in 1899. A sanatorium in Davos is also the inspiration for the Berghof Sanitorium in Thomas Mann's novel Der Zauberberg (The Magic Mountain). Between 1936 and 1938, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, then at the end of his life and living in Davos since 1917, depicted Davos and the Junkerboden. His painting has a both Romantic and pantheistic atmosphere and simplified formal structure.

During the natural ice era of winter sports, Davos and the Davos Eisstadion were a mecca for speed skating. Many international championships were held here, and many world records were set, beginning with Peder Østlund who set four records in 1898. The only European Bandy Championship was held in the town in 1913.[15] Subsequently, Davos became a ski resort, especially frequented by tourists from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.[citation needed] After peaking in the 1970s and 1980s, the city settled down as a leading but less high-profile tourist attraction. The American Van Leer family immigrated from here with their former Valär surname. Today Valärs still live and are members of government.[16][17]

Geography

Topography

 
View of Davos from paraglider looking southwest
 
Davos from the air looking north with Schatzalp and Parsenn ski areas

The main village of Davos lies at the top of the narrow valley of the Landwasser at an altitude of 1,560 metres (5,120 ft), just below the Wolfgang Pass. Lake Davos is northeast of the village, formerly the source of the Landwasser.

The municipality of Davos (German: Gemeinde Davos) has an area (as of the 2004/09 survey) of 284 km2 (109.65 sq mi),[18] including most of the Landwasser valley and its side valleys.

Of this area, about 35.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and 40.5% is unproductive land. In the 2004/09 survey a total of 337 ha (830 acres) or about 1.2% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of 61 ha (150 acres) over the 1985 amount. Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by 10 ha (25 acres) and is now about 0.22% of the total area. Of the agricultural land, 1,296 ha (3,200 acres) is fields and grasslands and 9,056 ha (22,380 acres) consists of alpine grazing areas. Since 1985 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by 736 ha (1,820 acres). Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by 481 ha (1,190 acres). Rivers and lakes cover 285 ha (700 acres) in the municipality.[19][20]

The Wolfgang Pass divides the waters flowing into the Landquart from the valley of the Landwasser, and has a year-round road and Rhaetian Railway connection. Crossing the pass leads to the village of Klosters and the Prättigau. Three long side valleys reach out to the south from the main valley of the Landwasser, one of which leads to the Flüela Pass and the Engadin beyond.

Political divisions

The municipality of Davos is divided completely into six Fraktionsgemeinden: Davos Dorf, Davos Platz, Davos Frauenkirch, Davos Glaris, Davos Monstein, and Davos Wiesen.[21] The names of the Fraktionsgemeinden correspond to their largest village within.

Smaller populated places in the municipality are: the village of Davos Clavadel, the hamlets of Laret, Wolfgang, Obem See, Meierhof, Stilli, Bünda, and Spina (in the main Landwasser valley), and Tschuggen, Dörfji, In den Büelen, Hof, Teufi, Gadmen, Am Rin, Dürrboden, Sertig Dörfli, Oberalp, Inneralp (in the side valleys).

Until 2017 the municipality was located in the Davos subdistrict of the Prättigau/Davos district; after 2017 it is part of the Prättigau/Davos Region.[22] In terms of area, it was the largest municipality in Switzerland in 2009 after a municipal merger with Wiesen. Davos lost this distinction after the formation of Glarus Süd in 2010, and today is the 4th largest in the canton of Graubünden.

Climate

Davos has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc) with an average of 125.3 days of precipitation per year and on average receives 1,046 mm (41.2 in) of precipitation.

The wettest month is August during which time Davos receives an average of 150 mm (5.9 in) of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 13.6 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is July, with an average of 13.8, but with only 133 mm (5.2 in) of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of 52 mm (2.0 in) of precipitation over 7.9 days, of which 74 cm (29 in) in 11.1 days are snowfall.[23]

Climate data for Davos (1991–2020, 1594m a.s.l.)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0)
1.2
(34.2)
4.6
(40.3)
8.3
(46.9)
12.8
(55.0)
16.5
(61.7)
18.5
(65.3)
18.2
(64.8)
14.2
(57.6)
10.8
(51.4)
4.8
(40.6)
0.6
(33.1)
9.2
(48.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5)
−4.2
(24.4)
−0.7
(30.7)
3.0
(37.4)
7.4
(45.3)
11.0
(51.8)
12.8
(55.0)
12.6
(54.7)
8.7
(47.7)
5.1
(41.2)
0.0
(32.0)
−3.6
(25.5)
4.0
(39.2)
Average low °C (°F) −8.8
(16.2)
−9.0
(15.8)
−5.5
(22.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
2.3
(36.1)
5.8
(42.4)
7.6
(45.7)
7.7
(45.9)
4.1
(39.4)
0.8
(33.4)
−3.8
(25.2)
−7.2
(19.0)
−0.7
(30.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 70
(2.8)
52
(2.0)
57
(2.2)
54
(2.1)
89
(3.5)
129
(5.1)
133
(5.2)
150
(5.9)
96
(3.8)
77
(3.0)
71
(2.8)
68
(2.7)
1,046
(41.2)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 89
(35)
74
(29)
65
(26)
43
(17)
8
(3.1)
2
(0.8)
1
(0.4)
1
(0.4)
5
(2.0)
24
(9.4)
59
(23)
84
(33)
455
(179)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 8.8 7.9 8.9 9.0 12.0 13.7 13.8 13.6 10.0 8.7 9.1 9.8 125.3
Average snowy days (≥ 1.0 cm) 11.7 11.1 10.3 7.3 2.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.8 3.4 9.1 11.6 68.0
Average relative humidity (%) 76 73 71 69 71 73 74 76 77 75 77 78 74
Mean monthly sunshine hours 111 120 154 152 154 167 187 179 160 145 103 93 1,725
Percent possible sunshine 54 53 51 48 45 48 53 54 53 54 49 48 51
Source: MeteoSwiss[23]

Politics

Government

The Small Country Council (Kleiner Landrat) constitutes the executive government of the municipality of Davos and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Landrat/-rätin), each presiding over a department (Departement) comprising several bureaus. The president of the executive department acts as president of the municipality (Landammann or Gemeindepräsident). In the mandate period 2017–2020 (Legislatur) the Small Country Council is presided by Landammann Tarzisius Caviezel. Departmental tasks, coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the Grand Country Council are carried by the Small Country Council. The regular election of the municipal councils by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years. Any resident of the municipality of Davos allowed to vote and being registered can be elected as a member of the Small Country Council for a maximal period of twelve years. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz. The President is elected as such as well by a public election while the heads of the other departments are assigned by the collegiate. They usually meet once a week.[24]

As of 2017, Davos's Small Country Council is made up of two members of FDP (FDP.The Liberals, of whom one is the president), one BDP (Conservative Democratic Party), one SP (Social Democratic Party), and one SVP (Swiss People's Party). The last regular elections (Landschaftswahlen) were held on 5 June 2016.[25]

The Small Country Council (Kleiner Landrat) of Davos[24]
Country Councilor
(Landrat/-rätin)
Party Head of Department (Vorsteher, since) of Elected since
Tarzisius Caviezel[KLR 1]   FDP President's Office (Präsidialdepartement, 2013) 2012
Stefan Waiser[KLR 2]   SP Civil Engineering and Public Facilities (Departement Tiefbau + öffentliche Betriebe, 2017) 2012
Simi Valär   FDP Structural Engineering and Environmental Protection (Departement Hochbau + Umweltschutz, 2017) 2012
Valérie Favre Accola   SVP Education and Energy (Departement Bildung + Energie, 2017) 2016
Herbert Mani   BDP Health and Security (Departement Gesundheit + Sicherheit, 2014) 2013
  1. ^ President (Landammann or Gemeindepräsident)
  2. ^ Vice President (Statthalter or Gemeindevizepräsident)

Parliament

The Grosse Landrat of Davos for the mandate period of 2017–2020

  SP (11.8%)
  independent (5.9%)
  EVP (5.9%)
  CVP (5.9%)
  BDP (5.9%)
  FDP (41.2%)
  SVP (23.5%)

The Grand Country Council (Grosser Landrat) holds legislative power. It is made up of 17 members, with elections held every four years. The Grand Country Council decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the Small Country Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz.

The sessions of the Grand Country Council are public. They usually meet ten times a year. Members of the Grand Country Council are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Davos allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Grand Country Council for a maximal period of twelve years.[26]

The last regular election of the Grand Country Council was held on 5 June 2016 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur) from January 2017 to December 2020. Currently the Grand Country Council consist of 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 4 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 2 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), and one each of the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PES), and one independent.[27]

Federal elections

National Council

In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 30.0% of the votes. The next five parties were the FDP (20.4%), the BDP (15.8%), the SP (14.7%), the glp (12.1%), and CVP (5.2%). In the federal election, a total of 3,231 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.7%.[28]

International relations

Sister and twin towns

None. Former relations have been cancelled since February 2010 by the council due to thorough austerity measures.

Demographics

 
Davos with the Vaillant Arena (center).

Population

Davos has a population (as of December 2020) of 10,832.[8] As of 2014, 27.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. In 2015 7.3% of the population was born in Germany and 6.9% of the population was born in Portugal.[29] Over the last four years (2010-2014) the population has changed at a rate of -0.27%. The birth rate in the municipality, in 2014, was 9.1, while the death rate was 8.2 per thousand residents.[20]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (86.3%), with Serbo-Croatian being second most common (2.8%) and Italian being third (2.7%).[30]

As of 2014, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 17.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) are 64.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.2%.[20] In 2015 there were 5,099 single residents, 4,666 people who were married or in a civil partnership, 550 widows or widowers and 794 divorced residents.[31]

In 2014 there were 5,441 private households in Davos with an average household size of 2.03 persons. Of the 2,133 inhabited buildings in the municipality, in 2000, about 30.7% were single family homes and 39.1% were multiple family buildings. Additionally, about 25.9% of the buildings were built before 1919, while 8.3% were built between 1991 and 2000.[32] In 2013 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 23.46. The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2015, was 0.71%.[20]

Historic population

The historic population is given in the following chart:[33][34]

Education

In Davos about 74% of the population (ages 25–64) have completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either a university or a Fachhochschule).[30]

Economy

Davos is a tourist community and a regional center.[35]

As of  2014, there were a total of 8,853 people employed in the municipality. Of these, a total of 203 people worked in 80 businesses in the primary economic sector. The secondary sector employed 996 workers in 145 separate businesses. Finally, the tertiary sector provided 7,654 jobs in 926 businesses. In 2014 a total of 5,211 employees worked in 908 small companies (less than 50 employees). There were 17 mid sized businesses with 2,074 employees and 1 large business which employed 369 people.[36] In 2014 a total of 23.5% of the population received social assistance.[20]

In 2015 local hotels had a total of 797,348 overnight stays, of which 46.9% were international visitors.[37]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 5,321 residents (46.6% of the population) belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church while 3,950 residents (34.6%) are Roman Catholic. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 individuals (or about 0.09% of the population) who belong to the Christian Catholic faith, 439 individuals (3.85% of the population) who belonged to the Orthodox Church, 274 (2.40%) who belonged to another Christian church, 79 (0.69%) who were Muslim, 56 (0.49%) who belonged to another faith (not listed), and eight residents (0.07%) were Jewish. In addition, 832 residents (7.29%) belonged to no faith, were agnostic or atheist, and 448 individuals (3.92%) did not answer the question.[38]

Sports

 
The ice stadium, including the largest natural ice skating field in Europe
 
Park on the Promenade

Davos's ice hockey team, HC Davos, plays in the National League (NL). Their home arena is the Vaillant Arena. In December of each year, the team and arena host the Spengler Cup, an international tournament first held in 1923.

Besides cross-country skiing, offering some 97 km (60 mi) of pistes, Davos has the largest natural ice skating field in Europe. Bandy is occasionally played there.[39] An international tournament, starting in 2014, has been organised.[40][41] The 1913 European Bandy Championships in Davos is so far the only one of its kind.

There are six main ski areas in winter, with a total of 320 kilometres (200 mi) of slopes:

  • Parsenn / Gotschna which connects to the partner town of Klosters from Davos Dorf
  • Jakobshorn which can be reached from Davos Platz directly
  • Pischahorn which can be reached by frequently running buses into Flüela valley
  • Rinerhorn to start from Davos Glaris
  • Madrisahorn located in neighbouring Klosters
  • Schatzalp is privately owned by the Schatzalp Hotel and a specialty as a "decelerated" skiing area

All areas offer summer transport as well on to the main peaks from mid May until end of October. The remote side valleys heading towards the Engadine area are worth long hikes towards the passes of Sertig or Scaletta Pass to reach, for example, Piz Kesch, an Ultra prominent peak. To the north there are no valleys but rather a direct one-day ascent to continue across a pass into the "Schanfigg" valley towards the rival resort of Arosa or even to continue to Lenzerheide in a two-day hike.[42]

Culture

 
The Kirchner Museum

Davos is home to seven sites that are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance.

These heritage sites include the Town Archives, the Kirchner Museum,[43] the Grosses Jenatschhaus (a type of charity house known as a Pfrundhaus) and the Forest Cemetery (Waldfriedhof). Several hotels and spas are also included on the list. The three hotels or former hotels are: Berghotel Schatzalp, the former Grand Hotel Belvédère, and the Zürcher Höhenklinik von R. Gaberel.[44]

Davos hosts annual meetings of the World Economic Forum. The city was featured in an episode of Viva La Bam, when cities around Europe were visited. On 14 March 2003, a festival called Winterjam was held in the city and bands such as Sum 41, Crazy Town, and Guano Apes performed during this event.[45]

Transport

Davos is part of the rail network of the Rhaetian Railway (RhB). The RhB has two main stations in Davos: Davos Dorf (northeast) and Davos Platz (southwest). Other stations in the municipality include Davos Wolfgang and Davos Laret towards Klosters, and Davos Frauenkirch, Davos Glaris, Davos Monstein, and Davos Wiesen towards Filisur.

The valley station Davos Dorf DKB of the funicular Parsennbahn to Weissfluhjoch (Parsenn) is in Davos Dorf, the one to Schatzalp, the station Davos Platz Schatzalpbahn in Davos Platz. Also in Davos Platz are the bottom stations of the cable car to the Jakobshorn, the station Davos Platz DKB (right next to the corresponding railway station), but also the one of the chair lift to Usser Isch, namely the Davos Platz (Talstation Carjöl).

The bottom station of the lift to Rinerhorn is right next to RhB station Davos Glaris. The one (Dörfji) of the Pischa area in the side valley of the Flüela, reachable by bus.

Local buses are operated by Verkehrsbetrieb der Landschaft Davos Gemeinde (vbd).

Research

Davos has several research institutes: the AO Foundation focusing on trauma and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, the Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), the World Radiation Center (PMOD/WRC) and the Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research (SLF) of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL).

Notable people

 
 
Carl Rüedi, ca.1885
 
Carmen Schäfer (right), 2010

The arts

Politics, public service and business

Science, medicine & TB patients

Sport

See also

References

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  39. ^ "Bandy field at the ice stadium".
  40. ^ Česká Asociace Bandy (24 February 2014). "Bandy Davos 2014 (Czech republic vs. Netherlands)". Archived from the original on 14 November 2021 – via YouTube.
  41. ^ "Czech Republic and Germany playing in the international bandy tournament 2014".
  42. ^ (in English) Hiking Alps in Switzerland, Davos, Graubünden 14 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  43. ^ Kirchner Museum, official website
  44. ^ Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine 21.11.2008 version, (in German) accessed 28-Oct-2009
  45. ^ . Archived from the original on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
  46. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 20 February 2019
  47. ^ IMDb Database retrieved 20 February 2019
  48. ^ Waugh, Arthur (1911). "Symonds, John Addington" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 286–287.
  49. ^ Gosse, Edmund William (1911). "Stevenson, Robert Lewis Balfour" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 907–910.
  50. ^ "Levertin, Oscar Ivan" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 510–511.

Further reading

External links

davos, this, article, about, city, switzerland, other, uses, disambiguation, ɑː, ɑː, german, daˈfoːs, daˈvoːs, listen, romansh, tavau, archaic, italian, tavate, alpine, resort, town, municipality, prättigau, region, canton, graubünden, switzerland, permanent, . This article is about the city in Switzerland For other uses see Davos disambiguation Davos UK ˈ d ae v ɒ s d ɑː ˈ v ɒ s 3 4 US d ɑː ˈ v oʊ s 5 German daˈfoːs 6 or daˈvoːs listen 7 Romansh Tavau archaic Italian Tavate is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prattigau Davos Region in the canton of Graubunden Switzerland It has a permanent population of 10 832 2020 8 Davos is located on the river Landwasser in the Rhaetian Alps between the Plessur and Albula Ranges DavosTavau Romansh Municipality in SwitzerlandTop left Weissfluhjoch Top right World Economic Forum congress centre Bottom View over Davos and the Schatzalp and Parsenn right ski area by nightFlagCoat of armsLocation of DavosTavau Romansh DavosTavau Romansh Show map of SwitzerlandDavosTavau Romansh Show map of Canton of GraubundenCoordinates 46 48 N 9 50 E 46 800 N 9 833 E 46 800 9 833 Coordinates 46 48 N 9 50 E 46 800 N 9 833 E 46 800 9 833CountrySwitzerlandCantonGraubundenDistrictPrattigau DavosGovernment ExecutiveKleiner Landrat with 5 members MayorLandammann list Tarzisius Caviezel FDP The Liberals as of March 2014 ParliamentGrosser Landrat with 17 membersArea 1 Total284 km2 110 sq mi Elevation Church St Theodul 1 560 m 5 120 ft Highest elevation Schwarzhorn Fluela 3 146 m 10 322 ft Lowest elevation Landwasser river near Leidboda 1 052 m 3 451 ft Population 2018 12 31 2 Total10 898 Density38 km2 99 sq mi DemonymGerman Davoser DavoserinTime zoneUTC 01 00 Central European Time Summer DST UTC 02 00 Central European Summer Time Postal code s 7260 Davos Dorf 7265 Davos Wolfgang 7270 Davos Platz 7272 Davos Clavadel 7276 Davos Frauenkirch 7277 Davos Glaris 7278 Davos Monstein 7294 Davos WiesenSFOS number3851LocalitiesDavos Dorf Davos Platz Frauenkirch Davos Glaris Davos Wiesen Davos Monstein Davos Clavadel Laret Wolfgang Obem See Meierhof Stilli Bunda Spina Tschuggen Dorfji In den Buelen Hof Teufi Gadmen Am Rin Durrboden Sertig Dorfli Oberalp InneralpSurrounded byArosa Bergun Bravuogn Klosters Serneus Langwies S chanf SuschWebsitewww wbr gemeinde davos wbr ch SFSO statisticsThe municipality covers nearly the entire valley of the Landwasser and the centre of population economic activity and administration is two adjacent villages Davos Dorf German Davos Village and Davos Platz Davos Place at 1 560 m 5 120 ft above sea level Gaining prominence in the 19th century as a mountain health resort Davos is perhaps best known today for hosting the World Economic Forum often referred to simply as Davos an annual meeting of global political and corporate leaders With a long history of winter sport Davos also has one of Switzerland s largest ski resorts and hosts the international Spengler Cup ice hockey tournament each December Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Geography 3 1 Topography 3 2 Political divisions 3 3 Climate 4 Politics 4 1 Government 4 2 Parliament 4 3 Federal elections 4 3 1 National Council 4 4 International relations 4 4 1 Sister and twin towns 5 Demographics 5 1 Population 5 1 1 Historic population 5 2 Education 5 3 Economy 5 4 Religion 6 Sports 7 Culture 8 Transport 9 Research 10 Notable people 10 1 The arts 10 2 Politics public service and business 10 3 Science medicine amp TB patients 10 4 Sport 11 See also 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksName EditTavau is the Romansh name and derives from Latin tubus here used in the sense of ravine 9 History Edit Davos c 1870 Etching by Heinrich Muller Aerial view from 300 m by Walter Mittelholzer 1923 The current settlement of the Davos area began in the High Middle Ages with the immigration of Rhaeto Romans The village of Davos is first mentioned in 1213 as Tavaus 10 From about 1280 the barons of Vaz allowed German speaking Walser colonists to settle and conceded them extensive self administration rights 11 In 1289 an agreement between the people of Davos and the baron of Vaz included that the Davoser citizens would not have to pay personal taxes only the Government of Davos had to pay a yearly amount of goods to the baron of Vaz 12 became the largest Walser settlement area in eastern Switzerland Natives still speak a dialect that is atypical for Graubunden showing similarities with the German spoken in Raron in Canton Valais 11 In 1436 the League of the Ten Jurisdictions was founded in Davos 13 From the middle of the 19th century Davos modeled on Gorbersdorf now Sokolowsko became a popular destination for the sick and ailing because the microclimate in the high valley was deemed excellent by doctors initiated by Alexander Spengler 14 and recommended for lung disease patients Robert Louis Stevenson who suffered from tuberculosis wintered in Davos in 1880 upon the recommendation of his Edinburgh physician Dr George Balfour Arthur Conan Doyle wrote an article about skiing in Davos in 1899 A sanatorium in Davos is also the inspiration for the Berghof Sanitorium in Thomas Mann s novel Der Zauberberg The Magic Mountain Between 1936 and 1938 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner then at the end of his life and living in Davos since 1917 depicted Davos and the Junkerboden His painting has a both Romantic and pantheistic atmosphere and simplified formal structure During the natural ice era of winter sports Davos and the Davos Eisstadion were a mecca for speed skating Many international championships were held here and many world records were set beginning with Peder Ostlund who set four records in 1898 The only European Bandy Championship was held in the town in 1913 15 Subsequently Davos became a ski resort especially frequented by tourists from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands citation needed After peaking in the 1970s and 1980s the city settled down as a leading but less high profile tourist attraction The American Van Leer family immigrated from here with their former Valar surname Today Valars still live and are members of government 16 17 Geography EditTopography Edit View of Davos from paraglider looking southwest Davos from the air looking north with Schatzalp and Parsenn ski areas The main village of Davos lies at the top of the narrow valley of the Landwasser at an altitude of 1 560 metres 5 120 ft just below the Wolfgang Pass Lake Davos is northeast of the village formerly the source of the Landwasser The municipality of Davos German Gemeinde Davos has an area as of the 2004 09 survey of 284 km2 109 65 sq mi 18 including most of the Landwasser valley and its side valleys Of this area about 35 0 is used for agricultural purposes while 22 2 is forested Of the rest of the land 2 3 is settled buildings or roads and 40 5 is unproductive land In the 2004 09 survey a total of 337 ha 830 acres or about 1 2 of the total area was covered with buildings an increase of 61 ha 150 acres over the 1985 amount Over the same time period the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by 10 ha 25 acres and is now about 0 22 of the total area Of the agricultural land 1 296 ha 3 200 acres is fields and grasslands and 9 056 ha 22 380 acres consists of alpine grazing areas Since 1985 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by 736 ha 1 820 acres Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by 481 ha 1 190 acres Rivers and lakes cover 285 ha 700 acres in the municipality 19 20 The Wolfgang Pass divides the waters flowing into the Landquart from the valley of the Landwasser and has a year round road and Rhaetian Railway connection Crossing the pass leads to the village of Klosters and the Prattigau Three long side valleys reach out to the south from the main valley of the Landwasser one of which leads to the Fluela Pass and the Engadin beyond Political divisions Edit The municipality of Davos is divided completely into six Fraktionsgemeinden Davos Dorf Davos Platz Davos Frauenkirch Davos Glaris Davos Monstein and Davos Wiesen 21 The names of the Fraktionsgemeinden correspond to their largest village within Smaller populated places in the municipality are the village of Davos Clavadel the hamlets of Laret Wolfgang Obem See Meierhof Stilli Bunda and Spina in the main Landwasser valley and Tschuggen Dorfji In den Buelen Hof Teufi Gadmen Am Rin Durrboden Sertig Dorfli Oberalp Inneralp in the side valleys Until 2017 the municipality was located in the Davos subdistrict of the Prattigau Davos district after 2017 it is part of the Prattigau Davos Region 22 In terms of area it was the largest municipality in Switzerland in 2009 after a municipal merger with Wiesen Davos lost this distinction after the formation of Glarus Sud in 2010 and today is the 4th largest in the canton of Graubunden Climate Edit Davos has a subalpine climate Koppen Dfc with an average of 125 3 days of precipitation per year and on average receives 1 046 mm 41 2 in of precipitation The wettest month is August during which time Davos receives an average of 150 mm 5 9 in of precipitation During this month there is precipitation for an average of 13 6 days The month with the most days of precipitation is July with an average of 13 8 but with only 133 mm 5 2 in of precipitation The driest month of the year is February with an average of 52 mm 2 0 in of precipitation over 7 9 days of which 74 cm 29 in in 11 1 days are snowfall 23 Climate data for Davos 1991 2020 1594m a s l Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 0 0 32 0 1 2 34 2 4 6 40 3 8 3 46 9 12 8 55 0 16 5 61 7 18 5 65 3 18 2 64 8 14 2 57 6 10 8 51 4 4 8 40 6 0 6 33 1 9 2 48 6 Daily mean C F 4 7 23 5 4 2 24 4 0 7 30 7 3 0 37 4 7 4 45 3 11 0 51 8 12 8 55 0 12 6 54 7 8 7 47 7 5 1 41 2 0 0 32 0 3 6 25 5 4 0 39 2 Average low C F 8 8 16 2 9 0 15 8 5 5 22 1 2 0 28 4 2 3 36 1 5 8 42 4 7 6 45 7 7 7 45 9 4 1 39 4 0 8 33 4 3 8 25 2 7 2 19 0 0 7 30 7 Average precipitation mm inches 70 2 8 52 2 0 57 2 2 54 2 1 89 3 5 129 5 1 133 5 2 150 5 9 96 3 8 77 3 0 71 2 8 68 2 7 1 046 41 2 Average snowfall cm inches 89 35 74 29 65 26 43 17 8 3 1 2 0 8 1 0 4 1 0 4 5 2 0 24 9 4 59 23 84 33 455 179 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 8 8 7 9 8 9 9 0 12 0 13 7 13 8 13 6 10 0 8 7 9 1 9 8 125 3Average snowy days 1 0 cm 11 7 11 1 10 3 7 3 2 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 8 3 4 9 1 11 6 68 0Average relative humidity 76 73 71 69 71 73 74 76 77 75 77 78 74Mean monthly sunshine hours 111 120 154 152 154 167 187 179 160 145 103 93 1 725Percent possible sunshine 54 53 51 48 45 48 53 54 53 54 49 48 51Source MeteoSwiss 23 Politics EditGovernment Edit The Small Country Council Kleiner Landrat constitutes the executive government of the municipality of Davos and operates as a collegiate authority It is composed of five councilors German Landrat ratin each presiding over a department Departement comprising several bureaus The president of the executive department acts as president of the municipality Landammann or Gemeindeprasident In the mandate period 2017 2020 Legislatur the Small Country Council is presided by Landammann Tarzisius Caviezel Departmental tasks coordination measures and implementation of laws decreed by the Grand Country Council are carried by the Small Country Council The regular election of the municipal councils by any inhabitant valid to vote is held every four years Any resident of the municipality of Davos allowed to vote and being registered can be elected as a member of the Small Country Council for a maximal period of twelve years The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz The President is elected as such as well by a public election while the heads of the other departments are assigned by the collegiate They usually meet once a week 24 As of 2017 update Davos s Small Country Council is made up of two members of FDP FDP The Liberals of whom one is the president one BDP Conservative Democratic Party one SP Social Democratic Party and one SVP Swiss People s Party The last regular elections Landschaftswahlen were held on 5 June 2016 25 The Small Country Council Kleiner Landrat of Davos 24 Country Councilor Landrat ratin Party Head of Department Vorsteher since of Elected sinceTarzisius Caviezel KLR 1 FDP President s Office Prasidialdepartement 2013 2012Stefan Waiser KLR 2 SP Civil Engineering and Public Facilities Departement Tiefbau offentliche Betriebe 2017 2012Simi Valar FDP Structural Engineering and Environmental Protection Departement Hochbau Umweltschutz 2017 2012Valerie Favre Accola SVP Education and Energy Departement Bildung Energie 2017 2016Herbert Mani BDP Health and Security Departement Gesundheit Sicherheit 2014 2013 President Landammann or Gemeindeprasident Vice President Statthalter or Gemeindevizeprasident Parliament Edit The Grosse Landrat of Davos for the mandate period of 2017 2020 SP 11 8 independent 5 9 EVP 5 9 CVP 5 9 BDP 5 9 FDP 41 2 SVP 23 5 The Grand Country Council Grosser Landrat holds legislative power It is made up of 17 members with elections held every four years The Grand Country Council decrees regulations and by laws that are executed by the Small Country Council and the administration The delegates are selected by means of a system of Majorz The sessions of the Grand Country Council are public They usually meet ten times a year Members of the Grand Country Council are not politicians by profession and they are paid a fee based on their attendance Any resident of Davos allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the Grand Country Council for a maximal period of twelve years 26 The last regular election of the Grand Country Council was held on 5 June 2016 for the mandate period German Legislatur from January 2017 to December 2020 Currently the Grand Country Council consist of 7 The Liberals FDP PLR 4 Swiss People s Party SVP UDC 2 members of the Social Democratic Party SP PS and one each of the Conservative Democratic Party BDP PBD Christian Democratic People s Party CVP PDC Evangelical People s Party EVP PES and one independent 27 Federal elections Edit National Council Edit In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 30 0 of the votes The next five parties were the FDP 20 4 the BDP 15 8 the SP 14 7 the glp 12 1 and CVP 5 2 In the federal election a total of 3 231 votes were cast and the voter turnout was 46 7 28 International relations Edit Sister and twin towns Edit None Former relations have been cancelled since February 2010 by the council due to thorough austerity measures Demographics Edit Davos with the Vaillant Arena center Population Edit Davos has a population as of December 2020 update of 10 832 8 As of 2014 update 27 0 of the population are resident foreign nationals In 2015 7 3 of the population was born in Germany and 6 9 of the population was born in Portugal 29 Over the last four years 2010 2014 the population has changed at a rate of 0 27 The birth rate in the municipality in 2014 was 9 1 while the death rate was 8 2 per thousand residents 20 Most of the population as of 2000 update speaks German 86 3 with Serbo Croatian being second most common 2 8 and Italian being third 2 7 30 As of 2014 update children and teenagers 0 19 years old make up 17 3 of the population while adults 20 64 years old are 64 5 and seniors over 64 years old make up 18 2 20 In 2015 there were 5 099 single residents 4 666 people who were married or in a civil partnership 550 widows or widowers and 794 divorced residents 31 In 2014 there were 5 441 private households in Davos with an average household size of 2 03 persons Of the 2 133 inhabited buildings in the municipality in 2000 about 30 7 were single family homes and 39 1 were multiple family buildings Additionally about 25 9 of the buildings were built before 1919 while 8 3 were built between 1991 and 2000 32 In 2013 the rate of construction of new housing units per 1000 residents was 23 46 The vacancy rate for the municipality in 2015 update was 0 71 20 Historic population Edit The historic population is given in the following chart 33 34 Education Edit In Davos about 74 of the population ages 25 64 have completed either nonmandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education either a university or a Fachhochschule 30 Economy Edit Davos is a tourist community and a regional center 35 As of 2014 update there were a total of 8 853 people employed in the municipality Of these a total of 203 people worked in 80 businesses in the primary economic sector The secondary sector employed 996 workers in 145 separate businesses Finally the tertiary sector provided 7 654 jobs in 926 businesses In 2014 a total of 5 211 employees worked in 908 small companies less than 50 employees There were 17 mid sized businesses with 2 074 employees and 1 large business which employed 369 people 36 In 2014 a total of 23 5 of the population received social assistance 20 In 2015 local hotels had a total of 797 348 overnight stays of which 46 9 were international visitors 37 Religion Edit From the 2000 census update 5 321 residents 46 6 of the population belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church while 3 950 residents 34 6 are Roman Catholic Of the rest of the population there were 10 individuals or about 0 09 of the population who belong to the Christian Catholic faith 439 individuals 3 85 of the population who belonged to the Orthodox Church 274 2 40 who belonged to another Christian church 79 0 69 who were Muslim 56 0 49 who belonged to another faith not listed and eight residents 0 07 were Jewish In addition 832 residents 7 29 belonged to no faith were agnostic or atheist and 448 individuals 3 92 did not answer the question 38 Sports Edit The ice stadium including the largest natural ice skating field in Europe Park on the Promenade Davos s ice hockey team HC Davos plays in the National League NL Their home arena is the Vaillant Arena In December of each year the team and arena host the Spengler Cup an international tournament first held in 1923 Besides cross country skiing offering some 97 km 60 mi of pistes Davos has the largest natural ice skating field in Europe Bandy is occasionally played there 39 An international tournament starting in 2014 has been organised 40 41 The 1913 European Bandy Championships in Davos is so far the only one of its kind There are six main ski areas in winter with a total of 320 kilometres 200 mi of slopes Parsenn Gotschna which connects to the partner town of Klosters from Davos Dorf Jakobshorn which can be reached from Davos Platz directly Pischahorn which can be reached by frequently running buses into Fluela valley Rinerhorn to start from Davos Glaris Madrisahorn located in neighbouring Klosters Schatzalp is privately owned by the Schatzalp Hotel and a specialty as a decelerated skiing areaAll areas offer summer transport as well on to the main peaks from mid May until end of October The remote side valleys heading towards the Engadine area are worth long hikes towards the passes of Sertig or Scaletta Pass to reach for example Piz Kesch an Ultra prominent peak To the north there are no valleys but rather a direct one day ascent to continue across a pass into the Schanfigg valley towards the rival resort of Arosa or even to continue to Lenzerheide in a two day hike 42 Culture Edit The Kirchner Museum Davos is home to seven sites that are listed as Swiss heritage sites of national significance These heritage sites include the Town Archives the Kirchner Museum 43 the Grosses Jenatschhaus a type of charity house known as a Pfrundhaus and the Forest Cemetery Waldfriedhof Several hotels and spas are also included on the list The three hotels or former hotels are Berghotel Schatzalp the former Grand Hotel Belvedere and the Zurcher Hohenklinik von R Gaberel 44 Davos hosts annual meetings of the World Economic Forum The city was featured in an episode of Viva La Bam when cities around Europe were visited On 14 March 2003 a festival called Winterjam was held in the city and bands such as Sum 41 Crazy Town and Guano Apes performed during this event 45 Transport EditDavos is part of the rail network of the Rhaetian Railway RhB The RhB has two main stations in Davos Davos Dorf northeast and Davos Platz southwest Other stations in the municipality include Davos Wolfgang and Davos Laret towards Klosters and Davos Frauenkirch Davos Glaris Davos Monstein and Davos Wiesen towards Filisur The valley station Davos Dorf DKB of the funicular Parsennbahn to Weissfluhjoch Parsenn is in Davos Dorf the one to Schatzalp the station Davos Platz Schatzalpbahn in Davos Platz Also in Davos Platz are the bottom stations of the cable car to the Jakobshorn the station Davos Platz DKB right next to the corresponding railway station but also the one of the chair lift to Usser Isch namely the Davos Platz Talstation Carjol The bottom station of the lift to Rinerhorn is right next to RhB station Davos Glaris The one Dorfji of the Pischa area in the side valley of the Fluela reachable by bus Local buses are operated by Verkehrsbetrieb der Landschaft Davos Gemeinde vbd Research EditDavos has several research institutes the AO Foundation focusing on trauma and disorders of the musculoskeletal system the Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research SIAF the World Radiation Center PMOD WRC and the Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Notable people Edit Sophie Taeuber Arp 1903 Ursula Wyss 2018 Carl Ruedi ca 1885 Carmen Schafer right 2010 Andres Ambuhl 2012 The arts Edit Sophie Taeuber Arp 1889 in Davos 1943 painter sculptor architect and dancer Dorothea Wieck 1908 in Davos 1986 a German theatre and film actress 46 Ernst Haefliger 1919 in Davos 2007 tenor Eberhard W Kornfeld born 1923 art collector made Honorary citizen of Davos in 2004 Jurg Federspiel 1931 2007 writer grew up in Davos Thomas Hirschhorn born 1957 artist grew up in Davos Marc Forster born 1969 German and Swiss director and filmmaker grew up in Davos made freeman of Davos in 2007 47 Politics public service and business Edit Wilhelm Vischer 1895 in Davos 1988 a pastor theologian Hebraist Old Testament scholar and amateur Lied lyricist Ursula Wyss born 1973 in Davos economist Swiss National Councillor 1999 2013 and former Municipal Councilor of BernScience medicine amp TB patients Edit Alexander Spengler 1827 1901 a German and Swiss physician specialised in TB in Davos John Addington Symonds 1840 1893 an English poet and literary critic TB patient in Davos from 1877 48 Carl Ruedi 1848 in Davos 1901 a pulmonologist treated Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson 1850 1894 a Scottish novelist and travel writer TB patient in Davos in the 1880s 49 Oscar Levertin 1862 1906 a Swedish poet and literary historian lived in Davos 1888 1890 50 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880 1938 in Davos German artist TB patient lived in Davos from 1917 namesake of the local art museum Philipp Bauknecht 1884 1933 in Davos German expressionist painter TB patient from 1910 Harry Clarke 1889 1931 in Davos an Irish stained glass artist and book illustrator TB patient from 1929 buried in Chur Klabund 1890 1928 in Davos aka Alfred Henschke German writer and painter TB patientSport Edit Fritz Kraatz 1906 1992 ice hockey player competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics Paul Sollner 1911 in Davos 1991 German rower competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics Albert Kunzler 1911 in Davos ice hockey player competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics Andreas Dascher born 1927 in Davos ski jumper competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and developed the Daescher technique Franz Berry 1938 in Davos 2009 ice hockey player competed in the 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics Peter Frei born 1946 in Davos alpine skier competed in the 1968 Winter Olympics Nicolas Gilliard born 1947 in Davos swimmer competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics Paul Accola born 1967 in Davos alpine skiing World Cup overall champion Martina Accola born 1969 Davos alpine skier competed in the 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics Andrea Senteler born 1977 cross country skier competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics Carmen Schafer born 1981 in Davos a curler Andres Ambuhl born 1983 in Davos ice hockey forward Iouri Podladtchikov born 1988 a Russian born Swiss snowboarder brought up in Davos gold medallist at the 2014 Winter Olympics Dino Wieser born 1989 in Davos ice hockey forward Stefanie Muller born 1992 in Davos Alpine snowboarder competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics Claude Curdin Paschoud born 1994 in Davos ice hockey defencemanSee also EditDavos Man Lake Davos List of ski areas and resorts in Switzerland Schwarzsee Davos The Magic Mountain World Economic ForumReferences Edit a b https s geo admin ch 785a36b959 Standige Wohnbevolkerung nach Staatsangehorigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde Provisorische Jahresergebnisse 2018 Federal Statistical Office 9 April 2019 Retrieved 11 April 2019 Davos Collins English Dictionary HarperCollins Retrieved 8 April 2019 Davos Lexico UK English Dictionary Oxford University Press Archived from the original on 29 July 2020 Davos The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language 5th ed HarperCollins Retrieved 8 April 2019 Boesch Bruno ed 1957 Die Aussprache des Hochdeutschen in der Schweiz Eine Wegleitung in German Zurich Schweizer Spiegel Verlag p 36 Eva Maria Krech Eberhard Stock Ursula Hirschfeld Christian Anders Lutz eds 2009 Deutsches Ausspracheworterbuch in German Berlin Walter de Gruyter p 432 ISBN 978 3 11 018202 6 a b Standige und nichtstandige Wohnbevolkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen Geburtsort und Staatsangehorigkeit bfs admin ch in German Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT TAB 31 December 2020 Retrieved 21 September 2021 Ratisches Namenbuch Band 2 Etymologien 2 unveranderte Auflage Francke Bern 1985 S 673 hiernach auch Andres Kristols Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen Davos in German French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland a b Pfister Max 1989 Jahrhundertealter Davoser Kampf um Freiheit in German Davos Verlag Buchdruckerei Davos pp 13 14 Max Pfister 1989 p 14 Pfister Max 1989 p 15 Alexander Spengler Davos Klosters Archived from the original on 10 April 2013 Retrieved 1 August 2013 Switzerland 28 October 2009 Archived from the original on 28 October 2009 Opening Ceremony IDRC Idrc info 26 August 2012 Retrieved 16 March 2022 Van Leer Family Europe Arealstatistik Standard Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen Arealstatistik Land Use Gemeinden nach 10 Klassen www landuse stat admin ch Swiss Federal Statistical Office 24 November 2016 Retrieved 27 December 2016 a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office Regional portraits accessed 27 October 2016 Fraktionsgemeinden official website in German Davos Switzerland Gemeinde Davos Retrieved 30 December 2015 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Mutationsmeldungen 2016 accessed 16 February 2017 a b Climate Normals Davos Reference period 1991 2020 PDF Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss 13 January 2022 Retrieved 13 January 2022 a b Kleiner Landrat official website in German Davos Switzerland Gemeinde Davos Retrieved 23 June 2017 Wahl Kleiner Landrat official website in German Davos Switzerland Gemeinde Davos 6 June 2016 Retrieved 23 June 2017 Grosser Landrat official site in German Davos Switzerland Gemeinde Davos Retrieved 23 June 2017 Wahl Grosser Landrat official website in German Davos Switzerland Gemeinde Davos 6 June 2016 Retrieved 23 June 2017 Nationalratswahlen 2015 Starke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung nach Gemeinden XLS in German and French Neuchatel Switzerland Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO 9 March 2016 Retrieved 23 June 2017 Federal Statistical Office Standige und nichtstandige Wohnbevolkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen Geburtsort und Staatsangehorigkeit Land accessed 31 October 2016 a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine accessed 28 Oct 2009 Swiss Federal Statistical Office Standige und nichtstandige Wohnbevolkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen Geschlecht Zivilstand und Geburtsort in German accessed 8 September 2016 Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT TAB Thema 09 Bau und Wohnungswesen in German accessed 5 May 2016 Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT TAB Bevolkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen 1850 2000 in German accessed 27 April 2016 Gemeinde Davos Davos in Zahlen www gemeindedavos ch Retrieved 3 February 2020 Die Raumgliederungen der Schweiz 2016 in German French Italian and English Neuchatel Switzerland Swiss Federal Statistical Office 17 February 2016 Retrieved 14 December 2016 Federal Statistical Office Arbeitsstatten und Beschaftigte nach Gemeinde Wirtschaftssektor und Grossenklasse accessed 31 October 2016 Federal Statistical Office Hotellerie Ankunfte und Logiernachte der geoffneten Betriebe accessed 31 October 2016 Graubunden Population Statistics Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine in German accessed 21 September 2009 Bandy field at the ice stadium Ceska Asociace Bandy 24 February 2014 Bandy Davos 2014 Czech republic vs Netherlands Archived from the original on 14 November 2021 via YouTube Czech Republic and Germany playing in the international bandy tournament 2014 in English Hiking Alps in Switzerland Davos Graubunden Archived 14 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine Kirchner Museum official website Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine 21 11 2008 version in German accessed 28 Oct 2009 SkisnowboardEurope com Archived from the original on 18 November 2008 Retrieved 15 October 2008 IMDb Database retrieved 20 February 2019 IMDb Database retrieved 20 February 2019 Waugh Arthur 1911 Symonds John Addington Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 26 11th ed pp 286 287 Gosse Edmund William 1911 Stevenson Robert Lewis Balfour Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 26 11th ed pp 907 910 Levertin Oscar Ivan Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed 1911 pp 510 511 Further reading EditCoolidge William Augustus Brevoort 1911 Davos In Chisholm Hugh ed Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 7 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 870 Davos Switzerland Together with Chamonix and the Italian Lakes 26th ed Leipzig Karl Baedeker 1922 OCLC 4248970 OL 23344482MExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Davos Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Davos Official website in German Tourism information Martin Bundi Davos in Romansh German French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Davos amp oldid 1128114577, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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