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Wikipedia

Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign

January 01, 1970

For his 2012 campaign, see Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign.

In early 2007, Ron Paul, a congressman from Texas, announced his candidacy for the Republican Party's nomination for president of the United States in the 2008 election. Initial opinion polls during the first three quarters of 2007 showed him consistently receiving support from 3% or less of those polled. In 2008, Paul's support among Republican voters remained in the single digits, and well behind front-runner John McCain.[1]

Ron Paul for President 2008
Campaign2008 United States presidential election
CandidateRon Paul
U.S. Representative from Texas
(1976–1977)
(1979–1985)
(1997–2013)
AffiliationRepublican Party
StatusAnnounced March 12, 2007
Suspended June 12, 2008
HeadquartersLake Jackson, Texas
Key peopleKent Snyder (chairman, deceased)
Lew Moore (manager)
Jesse Benton (press secretary)
ReceiptsUS$28,100,000 (2007-12-31)
SloganHope for America

During the fourth quarter of 2007, Paul was the most successful Republican fundraiser, bringing in approximately $20 million.[2][3] He also received the most money from the armed services of any candidate in the fourth quarter.[4] His campaign set two fund-raising records: the largest single-day donation total among Republican candidates and twice receiving the most money received through the internet in a single day by any presidential candidate in American history.[5] Paul's run for president is also noted for its grassroots social networking, facilitated by the Internet.[6] Paul's enthusiastic supporters were noted by the media, who called them "Paulites".[7][8] Paul received most of his contributions from individuals, at ninety-seven percent, compared to other candidates.[9]

As of February 5, 2008, Paul had won sixteen delegates to his party's National Convention, placing him last among the four Republican candidates still in the race at that time.[10] The campaign projected on February 6 to have secured at least 42 delegates to the national convention.[11] On March 4, 2008, McCain earned enough pledged delegates to become the Republican presumptive nominee, but Paul decided to continue his run.[12] Paul released The Revolution: A Manifesto on April 29, which collected essays based on thoughts that arose from his experiences running for president in 2008. The book went on to be the top bestseller among political books on Amazon.com[13] and The New York Times nonfiction list.[14]

On June 12, 2008, Paul announced that he was ending the presidential campaign, investing the more than $4.7 million of remaining campaign contributions to build up the new advocacy group Campaign for Liberty.[15] Although he suspended his campaign, he appeared on the ballot in Montana[16] and Louisiana[17] in the general election. He was also listed in some states as a write-in candidate. He received over 47,000 votes, giving him the eighth-highest popular vote total in the election.[18]

Campaign developments edit

See also: United States presidential election, 2008 timeline

These are events related to Ron Paul's official 2008 campaign. For events related to the independent grassroots movement around him (the "Ron Paul Revolution"), see Grassroots campaign efforts.

First quarter 2007 edit

Paul formed a presidential exploratory committee on January 11.[19] He also acquired data on public interest in his running for president around February 19.[20] Based on the results from the exploratory committee and polling, Paul officially entered the race on March 12.[20][21]

In a February CNN landline opinion poll, Paul was the candidate with the least name recognition besides John H. Cox.[22] In March, Paul signed the American Freedom Agenda Pledge.[23]

Second quarter 2007 edit

On June 30, 2007, in Des Moines, Iowa, Iowans for Tax Relief and the Iowa Christian Alliance invited all Democratic Party candidates and all Republican presidential candidates except Paul to a presidential candidates forum. Six candidates appeared: Mitt Romney, Sam Brownback, Jim Gilmore, Mike Huckabee, Tommy Thompson, and Tom Tancredo.[24] In July, The New York Times wrote that Paul's "message draws on the noblest traditions of American decency and patriotism."[25]

Third quarter 2007 edit

Paul participated in the Ames Straw Poll in Ames, Iowa on August 11. He ranked fifth out of 11 candidates, receiving 9.1 percent of the votes.[26][27] According to John Fout, on TheStreet.com, Paul "shocked people in Iowa" by receiving more than 9 percent of the vote after making only three trips to Iowa, releasing ads only one week before the poll, and for beating Tommy Thompson, who visited all 99 counties in Iowa.[28] In an interview about the results of the straw poll, fellow candidate Mike Huckabee, who placed second, said that Ron Paul was the candidate most likely to overtake him nationally, saying, "I'm keeping an eye on him."[29]

During the Straw Poll his supporters gathered to form a parade, that marched hundreds of people many of whom bore colonial costumes and drum and fife instruments, flags and other around the ISU grounds for hours chanting back and forth slogans that would later be used in many marches and events throughout the campaign.

Fourth quarter 2007 edit

On October 25, work began among his supporters to commemorate the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party, starting with the website TeaParty07.com.[30] In support of the rally, Paul supporters purchased a blimp to display campaign messages to observers.[31] On December 16, 2007, Paul supporters re-enacted the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor by tossing banners that read "Tyranny" and "no taxation without representation" into boxes that were in the harbor.[32] His supporters also gathered in several other cities as part of the Tea Party re-enactment, including Strasbourg, France, Santa Monica, California, Maui, Hawaii, and Freeport and Austin, Texas.[33][34][failed verification] Paul himself tossed a barrel labelled "Iraq War" overboard at the Tea Party Re-enactment in Freeport, Texas.[35] The Austin Police Department estimates 2000 to 3000 attendees at the Austin Tea Party.[33][34][36]

Paul's first major television campaign began November 8, at a total cost of US$1.1 million, started advertising in New Hampshire.[37]

Mid November, 2007 Operation: Live Free or Die, An effort to bring volunteers to campaign door to door in New Hampshire was started by Google employee Vijay Boyapati. His idea to rent a few houses to hold volunteers turned into 14 houses with over 600 people arriving in New Hampshire to knock on doors, organize marches, phone bank at the Concord and Nashua Headquarters. Paul visited OLFD volunteers at a local restaurant owned by a member of the Free State Project called Murphy's Pub, a frequent establishment for FSP members, to thank them in person for their dedication.

On January 7, 2007, many of these volunteers worked at polling stations across the state and later held a party which he attended and spoke. Many of these volunteers, including Vijay went on to other states to continue the efforts. On December 1, 2007, the Los Angeles Times declared Paul a player in the presidential campaign.[38] The Libertarian Party adopted a resolution on December 9 urging Paul to run on the Libertarian ticket if he does not get nominated by the Republican Party.[39]

In December 2007, the Associated Press reported that Paul kept a US$500 donation from Don Black, operator of Stormfront, a white nationalist organization website. Paul's campaign stated that "If someone with small ideologies happens to contribute money to Ron, thinking he can influence Ron in any way, he's wasted his money," responding that they would spend the money on spreading "the message of freedom" and "inalienable rights".[40]

CBS News reported on December 21 that "Ron Paul can no longer be dismissed as the favorite of the fringe".[41]

Many presidential candidates released apolitical Christmas-themed advertisements.[42] Paul was the first nationally recognized candidate to post such an ad on YouTube. In the ad, Paul's family sings a rendition of "Deck the Halls" amid a brief narrative from Paul wishing the viewer "an absolutely great 2008".[42] CBS News described it as portraying Paul as "warm and fuzzy", with fewer religious overtones than other candidates'.[42]

Paul was questioned on Meet the Press by Tim Russert for asking that US$400 million in previously earmarked funds be directed back to his district for water projects, a nursing program, to expand a hospital cancer center and US$10 million to promote Texas shrimp.[43][44] On Meet the Press, Paul defended his bid for the earmarked funds saying he never voted for an earmark in his life. Russert said Paul's statement was like saying, "you voted for it before you voted against it."[45] Congressman Paul responded,"I put them in because I represent people who are asking for some of their money back, ... I'm against the tax system, but I take all my tax credits. I want to get their money back for the people."[43]

First quarter 2008 edit

On January 7, Paul's campaign launched an eight-state TV ad campaign for California, Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, North Dakota, Louisiana, Maine and Florida.[46] That was in addition to the campaigns in New Hampshire and South Carolina.

Also on January 15, James Giles, writing for The Bulletin of Philadelphia, said that Paul represented "the dominant foreign policy consensus in the Republican Party from 1920 to 1952."[47]

Paul campaigned heavily in Nevada, more than Mitt Romney, the only other candidate to go there.[48][49] On January 17, Paul's Nevada campaign representatives warned state GOP officials that thousands of caucus-goers had been given wrong caucus locations. A correction was put onto the Nevada GOP website that morning, two days before the caucuses.[50] Then Paul's campaign criticized inconsistencies, confusion over rules, and a shortage of ballots in some counties. They asked the state Republican Party to consider postponing the vote because of those problems and others, such as unclear rules on who could vote.[51]

In January, Paul released an economic revitalization plan[52] and named Peter Schiff and Don Luskin economic advisors to the campaign.[53][54] The National Taxpayers Union found that among the remaining presidential candidates, only Paul proposed sufficient federal spending cuts to more than offset new spending plans.[55]

In February, suicide terrorism expert professor Robert Pape joined the campaign as foreign policy advisor; Ivan Eland and Leon Hadar also joined Paul's foreign policy team.[56]

After Romney left the race in February, leaving John McCain strongly favored to win the nomination, Paul e-mailed his supporters on February 8 and stated that he was refactoring his presidential campaign to be "leaner and tighter" and would devote a significant portion of his time specifically to his campaign for reelection to the U.S. House, representing Texas's 14th congressional district, where Paul is being challenged for the Republican nomination by Friendswood mayor pro tem Chris Peden. Paul recognized a nearly zero chance of a brokered convention. He was determined to continue in every caucus and primary remaining and promised not to campaign for president for another party.[57] Staffer Dan McCarthy clarified in a blog post on February 9 that Paul's presidential campaign "is not ending, not being suspended, and not even drawing down", stating that "[a] few news sources are misreporting Ron Paul's e-mail from last night."

On February 11, Paul posted a video via YouTube and his campaign website in which he states that he would like to organize a march on Washington in order to show the support he has received and give his campaign a boost in the presidential race.[58]

On March 4, John McCain earned enough delegates to become the Republican nominee. Mike Huckabee dropped from the race as a result,[59] but Paul decided to continue his run, having successfully defended his congressional seat.[12]

On March 8, Paul released a video to his supporters[60] acknowledging that he would not be able to win the nomination, interpreted by some news sources[61][62] as a hint that the campaign was over. His son Rand Paul publicly denied the allegations and stated the campaign "will continue to contest the remaining primaries."[63] On March 10, Paul appeared on CNN's American Morning to explain that he has not withdrawn from the race and he will keep campaigning to keep his ideas in the arena, and to fulfill an obligation to his supporters in states that have not yet held primaries.[64]

It's not over; it's certainly winding down, there are a lot less primaries left. Super Tuesday has passed, and McCain has the nominal number. But if you're in a campaign for only gaining power, that's one thing. If you're in a campaign to influence ideas and the future of the country, the campaign is never over.[65]

— Ron Paul, American Morning

Ron Paul newsletter controversy edit

Main article: Ron Paul newsletters

In early 2007, several political commentators, including Ryan Sager of The New York Sun,[66] David Weigel of Reason magazine,[67] and blogger Edward Morrissey of Captain's Quarters,[68] published articles discussing politically oriented newsletters that had been published under Paul's name in the 1980s and 1990s and that had been the subject of controversy in Paul's 1996 congressional campaign. However, at that early stage in the 2008 presidential campaign, the newsletters controversy attracted little attention.

That changed on January 8, 2008, the day of the New Hampshire primary, when The New Republic published a story by James Kirchick filled with quotes from the newsletters.[69] Kirchick said that the writings showed "an obsession with conspiracies, sympathy for the right-wing militia movement, and deeply held bigotry", and were "saturated in racism", charges echoed by Kevin Drum of the Washington Monthly's Political Animal blog.[70] Kirchick noted that one article referred to African-American rioters as "barbarians" and suggested that the Los Angeles riots of 1992 only stopped when it came time for "blacks to pick up their welfare checks". An article entitled "The Pink House" said that "homosexuals, not to speak of the rest of society, were far better off when social pressure forced them to hide their activities."[69] Other issues gave tactical advice to local militia groups on how to evade detection by the authorities and advanced various conspiracy theories.[69]

Paul denounced the reporting on these newsletters as "old news that has been rehashed for over a decade … once again being resurrected for obvious political reasons."[71] In a statement put out by his campaign, Paul said further that "the quotations in The New Republic article are not mine and do not represent what I believe or have ever believed. I have never uttered such words and denounce such small-minded thoughts." He blamed the articles on several ghostwriters who had contributed to the newsletters, which he said he did not edit, while he was busy practicing medicine full-time.[71]

In an interview with CNN's Wolf Blitzer, Paul asserted that racism is incompatible with his beliefs and that he sees people as individuals, not as part of collectives. He also dismissed the attack as an attempt to accuse him of racism by proxy, claiming that he had collected more money among African Americans than any other Republican candidate.[72]

Second quarter 2008 edit

 
Ron Paul was invited to speak at the University of Pittsburgh on April 3, 2008.

He campaigned through Pennsylvania in anticipation of the April 22 primary, including two stops in his birthplace of Pittsburgh, at Indiana University of Pennsylvania and at the University of Pittsburgh.[73][74] He also made several campaign stops in Montana.[75] He was the keynote speaker at the April 26 Nevada Republican State Convention, where his supporters comprised over 2/3 of the 1200-some attendees.[76] Paul's supporters used their super-majority to allow any state delegate to be considered for the position of national delegate, rather than voting on a pre-approved small slate of possible national delegates. Paul was expected to capture most or all of Nevada's 31 delegates to the RNC as a result.[77][78] The main purpose, according to Paul supporters, was not to make him the nominee but to influence the official RNC party platform so it adopts several of the issues advocated by the Texas congressman.[79]

In Missouri, some 145 "suspected" Paul supporters were barred from participating in the state selection process or from being delegates to the national convention by local GOP party leaders. That led to accusations of procedural violations on the part of state GOP leaders by Republican voters.[80][81]

The Independent Greens of Virginia (IGVA) petitioned to have Paul as their vice-presidential nominee, putting him on a ticket with New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg. Paul himself had nothing to do with the nomination, and was only a placeholder candidate who was later replaced as the vice-presidential candidate on the IGVA ticket by Darrell Castle, running mate of Chuck Baldwin.[82]

On June 26, Kent Snyder, Paul's campaign chair, died of viral pneumonia, leaving $400,000 in unpaid medical bills. Other staffers on Paul's campaign started a collection service to help pay for Snyder's remaining medical bills, as the campaign did not provide its workers with health insurance.[83][84][85]

In Nevada on June 28, Paul delegates reconvened the state convention to elect national delegates to the RNC. They cited a rule that when the chair of the previous meeting called recess without a vote by the delegates, it broke the rules, meaning that the previous state convention never concluded. From this new convention, he was awarded all of Nevada's national delegates, winning him the state. The Nevada Republican Party challenged the results and elected their own national delegates.[86] Nevada party officials later decided to not have a convention and have the issue decided by the party's executive board via conference call.[87] The RNC rejected the delegates chosen by both groups, eventually granting Paul four of the state's delegates and the rest to McCain.[88][89][90]

On June 12, 2008, Paul announced that he was suspending the presidential campaign, investing the more than $4.7 million of remaining campaign contributions to build up the new advocacy group Campaign for Liberty.[15]

Polling edit

In polling conducted at the Utah GOP convention on June 9, 2007, Paul placed second behind Mitt Romney.[91] Paul also placed second in the straw poll conducted at the National Taxpayers Union conference, following Fred Thompson.[92] Paul placed second, polling 17 percent, in a Cobb County GOP straw poll on July 4, 2007.[93]

He placed third in the Illinois Straw Poll on August 16, 2007, with 18.87 percent of the vote, polling just 0.4 percent behind undeclared candidate Fred Thompson. Paul won the similar West Alabama Republican Assembly 2007 Presidential Preference Straw Poll on August 18, 2007, capturing 216 of 266 votes (81 percent), ahead of second-place Mitt Romney.[94] On August 18. Paul won the South Sound Ronald Reagan Republican Club's straw poll on August 21 in Snohomish County, Washington, with 30 percent of the vote, with Fred Thompson coming in second with 27 percent.[95]

On November 20, 2007, Paul finished fourth behind fellow Republicans Rudy Giuliani, Mitt Romney, and Fred Thompson in a Zogby International "blind bio" poll of likely Republican voters. However, Paul was first when Democrats and Independents were included in the survey. The poll presented potential voters with descriptions of each candidate's resume rather than candidate names.[96]

National polls conducted in January 2008 showed Paul with an average of just under 5% among Republican candidates.[97]

Primary/caucus results edit

Main article: Results of the 2008 Republican presidential primaries

Early states – January edit

 
Paul being interviewed the day of the New Hampshire primary in Manchester, January 2008

Paul finished fifth in the 2008 Iowa Republican caucuses with nearly 10 percent of the votes and 2 delegates according to CNN.[98][99] At the January 5, 2008, Wyoming Republican County Conventions, he placed fourth, receiving no delegates.[100] The Wyoming primary was largely ignored by candidates in favor of the higher-profile race in New Hampshire, but four candidates did campaign there,[101] including Paul. The majority of the 1224 eligible voters at the conventions were elected in 2006.[102]

Paul received 8 percent of the vote in the January 8 New Hampshire primary, finishing fifth in the Republican field and receiving no delegates.[103][104] Though he had hoped to improve on his Iowa performance, he vowed to stay in the race, telling supporters, "It's really only the beginning."[105] A recount, which Paul does not support, began January 16, 2008.[106][107] Paul placed fourth in the January 15, 2008, Michigan Republican primary, with 6 percent of the votes and no delegates.[108]

Paul finished second in the January 19 Nevada Republican caucuses with 14 percent of the vote,[109] finishing behind Mitt Romney and earning an estimated four delegates to the national convention.[110] Paul finished fifth in the January 19 South Carolina Republican primary, with 4 percent of the vote and no delegates.[111][112]

The Louisiana Republican caucuses were held on January 22, 2008. Official results have not yet been reported; preliminary results showed him in second place among candidates.[113][114] On January 26, the Paul campaign filed a complaint with the state GOP contesting Louisiana's process of choosing delegates.[115]

The Florida primary was held on January 29, 2008, and was a statewide winner-take-all contest for all 57 of Florida's delegates.[116][117][118] The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that Paul did not campaign in the state,[119] and he finished in fifth place with 3% of the vote.[120] Los Angeles Times listed Florida as part of an eight-state radio ad campaign by Paul during January 2008.[46]

Ahead the 3-day Maine caucus before Super Tuesday, Paul was the only Republican candidate to visit the state.[121] Paul held campaign events, including a rally at the Maine State House on January 28, 2008.[122] The week before the caucus, Paul said that he was hoping for a "grand showing" in the state.[123][124] With 74.7% of the precincts counted, Paul placed third in the voter preference tally with 19%.[125] National delegates are assigned to candidates May 2 when state delegates hold their convention. Paul earned 35% of the state delegates to take second place.[126]

"Super Tuesday", February 5, 2008 edit

In West Virginia, he spoke at the GOP convention alongside Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee.[127] Paul came in a distant fourth (10%) in the first vote by the state GOP convention and was eliminated for the second round, with McCain eliminated next. Paul's and McCain's supporters voted for Mike Huckabee.[128] Paul's campaign stated that they had a deal with Huckabee to get 3 delegates in exchange for the support they gave to him.[129][130] The Huckabee campaign has not confirmed that.[131]

Paul's best showings were in Montana, with 25% for second place and no delegates, third in the North Dakota caucus with 21% and five delegates, third in Alaska with 17% and five delegates,[132] and third in Utah with 3%. In that day's 16 other primaries and caucuses (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee), Paul finished fourth among current candidates. (He placed fifth in California overall, as Giuliani received absentee ballots.[133])

Paul received 4% of the popular vote among all Super Tuesday states.[134]

Later February and March 2008 edit

 
New Year's debate rally for Ron Paul in Vancouver, Washington

On February 9, Kansas, Louisiana, and Washington held their contests. In the Kansas caucuses, Paul finished third, with 11% and no delegates.[135] In the Louisiana primary, Paul finished third among current candidates (fourth overall, as Romney was still on the ballot) with 5%, though no delegates were at stake.[136] In the Washington state caucuses, Paul placed third, with 22%, behind Huckabee (24%) and McCain (26%). Nearly half of Washington's delegates are picked at this caucus and the rest in the primary February 19, 2008.[137]

On the February 12 Potomac Primaries, Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC, held their contests. Paul came in third among current candidates in each of them, receiving 6% in Maryland, 4% in Virginia, and 8% in the District of Columbia.[138] A Fox News exit poll showed that in Virginia, 20% of independent voters voting in the Republican races voted for Paul.[139]

In the two February 19 primaries, Paul came in third in Wisconsin with 5% and fourth in Washington state's follow-up primary (8%), even though he was third in the state's caucus with 22%. Paul placed third in the caucus of Puerto Rico (4.33%), tied with Mike Huckabee for second place in the Northern Mariana Islands caucus (4.35%), and has an unknown standing in the American Samoa caucus.

In the four Republican primaries on March 4, Paul came in third in every state. He earned 5% in Texas and Ohio and 7% in Vermont and Rhode Island.[140]

Mississippi held their Republican primary on March 11, 2008. Paul finished 3rd with 4% of the vote.[141]

Second quarter 2008 edit

In three early April Minnesota state delegate conventions, Paul picked up 6 national delegates from the 12 at stake; they are allowed to vote for any candidate regardless of caucus results.[142] The Nevada GOP convention had to be suspended when GOP leaders realized that Paul supporters were going to win delegates in the proceedings.[143] Further conventions will occur in May.

In the April 22 Pennsylvania Primary, he finished second with 16% of the vote overall.[144] Paul and Mike Huckabee, who was also on the ballot, did best in Pennsylvania's conservative regions.[145] In the May 6 primaries in Indiana and North Carolina, Paul earned 8% of the vote in both states.[146][147] In the May 13 West Virginia primary, Paul received 5% of the vote.[148] In the May 20 primaries, Paul received 15% of the vote plus 4 national delegates in Oregon and 7% in Kentucky.[149][150]

Paul won 24 percent of the vote in the May 27 Idaho Republican primary, which was his best showing in a primary state.[151][152]

Delegate count edit

2008 Republican presidential primaries delegate count
As of June 10, 2008
Candidates Actual
pledged delegates1
(1,780 of 1,917) 		Estimated total delegates2
(2,159 of 2,380;
1,191 needed to win)
John McCain 1,378 1,575
Mike Huckabee 240 278
Mitt Romney 148 271
Ron Paul 14 35
Color key: 1st place Candidate has
withdrawn
Sources:
1 . The New York Times. September 16, 2008. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008.
2 "Election Center 2008 – Republican Delegate Scorecard". CNN. June 4, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2013.

Fundraising edit

 
State wise fund raising compared to all other candidates put together.
 
Ron Paul's 2007 fund-raising efforts by quarter.

Paul's fundraising increased significantly over the campaign, led by campaign staff including 24-year-old fundraising director Jonathan Bydlak and now-deceased Kent Snyder. The campaign holds an all-time record for political one-day fund-raising.[5] The Paul campaign disclosed donations immediately, instead of on a quarterly basis.

Among active campaigns in February 2008, his had the smallest payroll as a portion of funds raised – only 8 percent of campaign funds, or $1.5 million.[153]

Sources edit

100% of Paul's campaign money came from individual contributors,[154] with 47 percent of the funds raised from small contributions of $200 or less.[155]

As of February 14, 2008, U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Air force members represent three top contributors to Ron Paul's campaign, respectively.[156]

First quarter 2007 edit

Paul raised more money in New Hampshire in the first quarter of 2007 than presumed Republican front-runners John McCain and Rudy Giuliani. As of March 31, 2007, Paul had raised $63,989 for his campaign nationwide. Of that, he had spent US$15,070, giving him $47,919 cash-on-hand.[157]

Second quarter 2007 edit

As of the end of the second quarter 2007, Paul had over US$2.4 million in the bank, which was more than John McCain, who had $2 million. He outraised every second-tier candidate, and was fourth in fund-raising among the Republicans, behind the three frontrunners.[158]

Third quarter 2007 edit

Paul's campaign raised $5.08 million in the third quarter, increasing 114% over the previous quarter. After he began realtime publication of fundraising totals in September 2007, an end-of-quarter fundraiser raised an unexpected $1.2 million in one week; the projected amount had been $500,000. The campaign outperformed "front-runner" candidates; Paul fundraising, measured in itemized donations (over US$200), exceeded that of Giuliani, Romney, and Thompson in many states. ABC News also reported that Paul received more donations from serving members of the armed services than any other GOP candidate. At the close of the quarter, the campaign reported US$5.4 million on hand, more than John McCain, having spent only 34 percent of the proceeds of the preceding three quarters.[159]

Fourth quarter 2007 edit

 
Fundraising efforts by state.

As of December 31, Paul raised $19,765,974 in the fourth quarter, bringing him to roughly $28 million total. His fourth quarter donations came from 130,000 donors, including over 100,000 new contributors.[160] He raised more money than any other Republican candidate in the fourth quarter.[161][162] The second highest total raised was by Rudy Giuliani, who got $14.4 million before dropping out of the race.[161] Mitt Romney raised $9 million in the fourth quarter from contributors,[163] but lent himself $18 million of his own money, giving him the largest total.[3][161] According to the campaign, Paul's donations average $100 per donor[3] Compared to Democratic candidates, Paul's fourth quarter total was close to Hillary Clinton's, who raised approximately $20 million.[164]

He received more money from donors in the military, over $200,000, than any other candidate, Democrat or Republican.[165]

First quarter 2008 edit

In the month of March 2008, Paul raised a little over $120,000, though his campaign financial records show him to have $5.1 million cash on hand. Paul's fund raising in 2008 was overall far less than in the previous quarter.[166]

Second quarter 2008 edit

With roughly $4 million cash on hand left, "[Ron Paul's campaign] is exploring the option of using the remaining campaign funds to establish a for-profit publishing company aimed at producing educational materials."[verify][167] The money would eventually be put towards founding Campaign for Liberty.

Internet popularity edit

Paul participated in several 2008 GOP debates, the majority of which he won according to the sponsors' own online or text-message phone polls.[168] After the first debate, ABC News noted that Paul has a "robust online presence."[169] TIME magazine labels Paul "the new 2.0 candidate" in reference to "his success recruiting supporters through new social media channels".[170] The New York Times wrote that his campaign "snowballed on the Internet".[6] According to KDPaine and Partners, Paul's YouTube videos made up half of the top ten of all candidate videos, and he had the largest overall viewership of any candidate.[171] Jack Cafferty stated that Paul's followers "at any given moment can almost overpower the Internet."[172]

Forbes.com noted a disparity between Paul's online support and his performance in the primaries: while Paul supporters responded in droves to text-message and online polls following televised debates, he received 10% of the vote in Iowa and 8% in New Hampshire. David Thorburn, director of the MIT Communications Forum, said that while the Internet is a major source of fundraising, it is not yet able to compete with traditional media for influence in campaigns. Thorburn added that support from "an intellectually elite minority that lives in cyberspace does not translate into support among the general population."[173]

Blogger Tommy Christopher noted that critics of Paul's followers accused them of being "cult-like" in an attempt to marginalize Paul's support base. Christopher opined that this was part of a "seemingly willful determination by the mainstream media to completely ignore or glibly dismiss Paul's many successes."[174]

Rankings edit

Alexa.com data shows Paul's campaign website for his suspended campaign receiving less traffic than the sites of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama, as well as roughly equal traffic to John McCain.[175] However, Paul's traffic far exceeded Clinton's, and even Obama's as far back as January, evidence[original research?] of his intense web-based following.[176] Paul's site receives more traffic than Rudy Giuliani, Mitt Romney or Fred Thompson.[177] Hitwise ranks Ron Paul as the seventh most frequent candidate search.[178] In June 2007, Kate Kaye of ClickZNews used Hitwise data to report that Paul had "rocketed from fifth place to first" in their Republican Candidates' Site Traffic Market Share and Rankings report.[179] By October 2007 Fred Thompson had pushed Paul out of the first-place position.[180] After March 2008 Paul's site traffic as measured by Hitwise trailed that of McCain, Clinton, and Obama.[181] The SIPP index, a site that claims to track how candidates connect with voters, had him ranked #3 out of all of the candidates in the 2008 primary when he dropped his bid.[182]

Social networking edit

In addition to his search popularity, Paul has become popular on a variety of social networking websites. On January 30, 2008, Paul had over 131,000 "friends" on MySpace,[183] and was the Republican winner of the MySpace Presidential Primary in January 2008, with 37% of the votes.[184] He also has a presence on Facebook, with over 58,000 people in a campaign-related group as of July 22, 2008.[185] As of January 30, 2008, he received 10 percent of the votes in Facebook's Elections 2008 presidential poll, placing him first among Republicans and second among all candidates, behind Barack Obama (at 25%), but ahead of Hillary Clinton at 9%.[186]

Paul's YouTube channel is among the Top 40 most subscribed of all time, achieving 30,000 subscribers in December 2007.[187][188] The Weekly Standard on December 10, 2007, reported: "To give an idea of Paul's viral velocity, if you hit "Rudy Giuliani" or "Mitt Romney" into YouTube's search engine, you'll turn up about 3,700 hits apiece. Do the same with "Ron Paul," and you'll be wading through 63,000 offerings."[189] The "Ron Paul Girl" is an internet video not originally generated from the campaign, but which received hundreds of thousands of viewings[190] and is thought to have contributed materially to internet fund-raising.[by whom?] Also, many World of Warcraft players have named themselves after Paul and staged an in-game support march.[191]

On January 30, 2008, he had the largest distributed grassroots organization on Meetup.com of all candidates, with almost 105,000 members in 1,600 Meetup groups, that collectively planned and held nearly 31,000 offline events to rally support (and raise money) for their candidate.[192][193] In comparison, Barack Obama – who had the second largest Meetup organization among active candidates – had close to 5,000 members among 82 Meetup groups.[193]

Summed up by James Rainey of the Los Angeles Times, "Paulites tend to be tech-savvy, tired of traditional politics and suspicious of their government and the mainstream media. But after that, they defy categories...[consisting of] Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, and Constitution Party followers uniting behind some or all of the Paul libertarian agenda – ending the war in Iraq, abolishing gun control laws, legalizing marijuana and dismantling big hunks of the U.S. government, especially the IRS and Federal Reserve system."[33]

Jack Cafferty observed that Paul's grassroots network is one "politicians dream about" and that no other candidate running had a base as dedicated or as vocal as Paul's.[172] Paul also earned the attention of many sympathizers outside of the United States.[194][195]

Spamming edit

In November 2007, the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Spam Data Mining for Law Enforcement Applications project examined a large amount of spam supporting Paul's candidacy. Gary Warner, UAB's director of computer forensics, called the spamming "a criminal act in support of a campaign," but stated that he does not believe the campaign itself is in any way responsible. Paul's spokesman, Jesse Benton, said in an email to Wired magazine calling the spamming the work of "a well-intentioned yet misguided supporter or someone with bad intentions trying to embarrass the campaign."[196] The spamming resulted in the removal of at least one Paul video from YouTube, according to anti-phishing researcher Chris Barton of McAfee.[197]

The Wired article claimed that the finding is "significant" because of Paul's popularity in online polls, which Wired says does not reflect offline polling, and suggests technically sophisticated Paul supporters may have been "manipulating" polls.[196]

Earlier, the prominent conservative blog RedState barred users with accounts less than six months old from posting messages supporting Paul. This was due to a torrent of pro-Paul comment spam. Other blogs at least temporarily shut down their online polls due to concerns the results may have been stacked by Paul supporters.[196]

Grassroots campaign efforts edit

Ron Paul Revolution edit

 
Ron Paul Revolution design

Paul's candidacy drew a significant degree of support from grassroots movements, and supporters worked independently of the official campaign or the GOP to raise Paul's public profile and bring in record breaking campaign donations. A number of supporters have described these efforts as the "Ron Paul Revolution," an allusion to the American Revolution[198] that frequently appears on placards and T-shirts at rallies[199][200] and serves as a slogan that the official campaign has adopted. Supporters use the letters "EVOL" ("love" reversed) to represent peace and hope.[201][202]

Money bombs edit

See also: Moneybomb

In early October 2007, a website was set up to raise $1 million per week independently for Paul's campaign by having individuals pledge en masse the same amount (per donor) on the same day each week. News media began referring to this effort as a "money bomb". By mid-October, several other "money bomb" fund raising dates, all unaffiliated with the actual Paul campaign, had caused fund raising spikes of hundreds of thousands of dollars each. On average, over 1,500 people donated per hour.[203]

In late October, a grassroots website called "This November 5"[204] was launched, requesting pledges for the Paul campaign on November 5, the same day as Guy Fawkes Day. They collected over 18,000 e-mail addresses.

 
Donation rates for November 5

On November 5, 2007, the campaign raised over $4.3 million.[205] That amount is the largest amount collected on a single day by any Republican candidate,[206][207] and the record for largest amount of on-line fund raising in a single day ever in U.S. history.[208] Paul eclipsed his overall third-quarter fund-raising total around 2:30 p.m. EST.

Paul's December campaign contributions rose to over $7.1 million and the Q4 campaign contributions rose to over $17 million as a result of this push. The campaign website displayed a novel real-time display of the funds raised and the names of donors.[209] Smaller fund raising money bombs continued throughout November and early December.

 
December 16 donation rates

A December 16, 2007, money bomb on the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party broke the campaign's previous record,[210] raising nearly $2 million more than the November 5 event, bringing in over US$6 million in the largest single day of fund raising, on-line or not, in U.S. presidential campaign history.[211] During the last minutes of the drive, the server refused to accept contributions due to an overload of donations, as about 100 contributors per minute donated to the campaign; more than an additional $100,000 were donated within the hour past midnight.[212][213][214]

February 1, 2008, marked the 51st anniversary of his marriage to Carol Paul. Supporters raised over $1 million in the 24-hour period for the campaign[215] as an "anniversary gift", making it the fourth largest campaign donation day to date.[216]

Ron Paul Blimp edit

 
The Ron Paul blimp on its launch day.

The Ron Paul Blimp was an aerial billboard launched in December 2007 with considerable publicity. It was emblazoned on one side with "Who is Ron Paul? Google Ron Paul" and, on the other, "Ron Paul Revolution." At 200 feet (61 m) long, the blimp was longer than the Goodyear Blimp.[217] With a stated cost of $400,000 per month, supporters raised enough money to keep the blimp afloat for about six weeks. Piloted by Dick Schwenker,[218] it flew over Walt Disney World for several days,[219] as well as the January 10 presidential debate in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.[220][221][222][223]

The blimp was financed by a for-profit company (Liberty Political Advertising, L.L.C.), rather than the campaign itself.[224][225] This structure was created to permit donors to escape federal limits of $2,300 per person on campaign donations.[226] The FEC has not commented on the validity of such a finance structure.

A supporter named Elizabeth Blane also created a 20-foot (6.1 m) "micro-blimp" emblazoned with the same logos as the full sized blimp, which flew over the San Diego area.[227][228]

Other efforts edit

An avid Paul supporter and businessman, Joby Weeks, refurbished an old stretch limousine into the Ron Paul Limo, which is 55 feet (17 m) long.[229] The limousine toured high-traffic cities across the country, and was personally signed by Paul on one side.

A Nevada brothel owner promised to take up a collection from his customers to back Paul's bid.[230]

Paul supporters created a number of songs in support of him. Steve Dore, for example, produced a CD called "Early Songs of the Great Ron Paul Revolution," the profits from which were donated to Paul's campaign.[189]

Artists in Texas and other states created homemade signs[231] in support of Paul's candidacy.

Dean Van Gundy in Grand Junction, Colorado paid for a bus full of "campaigners" to sit in a prominent location, hoping to pick up more supporters.[232]

Some Paul supporters announced plans to build a cooperative community populated solely by those philosophically aligned with Paul dubbed "Paulville" on a plot near Dell City, Texas, in a sparsely populated area between San Angelo and El Paso. Paul himself was not in favor of the idea, stating "I don't see that as a solution, but it can't hurt anything either".[233]

Supporters of Paul held a rally in the Minneapolis-St. Paul area, at the same time the 2008 Republican National Convention took place in that city, and officially commenced the Campaign for Liberty.[234]

Republican presidential debates edit

Main article: Republican Party presidential debates, 2008

Second quarter 2007 edit

 
Ron Paul supporters at a pre-debate rally in Manchester, New Hampshire on June 5, 2007.

On May 3, 2007, Paul participated in a 90-minute presidential debate at the Reagan Presidential Library, alongside nine other Republican candidates. In online voting hosted by MSNBC and The Politico, Paul was ranked first for "Best one liner," "Who stood out from the pack", "Most convincing debater", and "Who showed the most leadership qualities?"[235] and was winning the "rating and comparing candidates" question.[236]

Paul participated in the Fox News Channel First-in-the-South Republican Party Presidential Candidates Debate at the University of South Carolina on May 15, alongside nine other Republican candidates. In a phone text message based vote among viewers after the debate, Paul finished second, winning 25% of the votes.[237]

During the debate, Congressman Paul commented that America's history of interventionism in the Middle East has led to an unpopular view of the U.S. in Middle Eastern countries, and argued that the CIA's removal of Iranian leader Mohammed Mosaddeq in Operation Ajax, the Iraq War and the bombing of Iraq in the 1990s had led to increasing anti-American sentiment in the Middle East and promoted terrorism. When the moderator asked if Paul was suggesting that the US had "invited" the 9/11 attacks, Paul argued with fellow candidate Rudy Giuliani, who responded to Paul's suggestion that the U.S. pay attention to the underlying causes of terrorism by saying "I don't think I've heard that before, and I've heard some pretty absurd explanations for September 11. And I would ask the congressman to withdraw that comment and tell us that he didn't really mean that." Paul responded that terrorists were the result of "blowback" from poor foreign policy, and that they "don't come here to attack us because we're rich and we're free, they come and attack us because we're over there."[238]

 
Ron Paul signs autographs as campaign manager Kent Snyder (center) looks on at a rally after CNN's June 5, 2007, GOP debate.

Though the confrontation was noted in the media and cast as a political win for Giuliani, Paul's remarks were debated. Conservative pundits including Sean Hannity and Michael Steele criticized them; former CIA Bin Laden Issue Station head Michael Scheuer endorsed them as "obvious" and an "immense service to all Americans"; and commentator Andrew Sullivan agreed with Paul, citing his comments as evidence that he was the only GOP candidate "serious about national security." Paul condemned Giuliani's attack in a press release, later demanding an apology on CNN's The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer.[239][240][241][242][243]

In the debate, Paul and McCain refused to endorse torture, with Paul labelling the phrase "enhanced interrogation techniques" as "Orwellian".[244][245]

He participated in the CNN Republican debate in New Hampshire on June 5. Paul argued against a preemptive military policy in favor of going "back to traditions and our Constitution" and "[defending] our liberties and [defending] our rights.". He was given fewer than six minutes of time, less than Mitt Romney, John McCain, or Rudy Giuliani.[246][247][248][249]

Third quarter 2007 edit

 
Supporters outside of the Fox News debate on September 5, 2007.

Paul participated in ABC News's Republican presidential debate at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa on August 5.[250] Time Magazine's Mark Halperin evaluated Paul's performance "crowd-pleasing," and added, "if the Republicans nominated a candidate based on who most moved the applause meter, Paul would be giving his acceptance speech next summer." Paul was the favorite of an on-line poll at ABCNews.com, winning 63 percent of votes.[251]

Paul participated in the Fox News debate at the University of New Hampshire on September 5. Paul and Mike Huckabee argued over the war in Iraq, with Paul attributing Republican losses in the 2006 elections to the unpopular war. Paul won a Fox-sponsored text-messaging poll with 33 percent of votes.[252]

On September 17, Paul participated in the GOP "Values Voters' Presidential Debate" in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, alongside six other candidates --- John H. Cox, Sam Brownback, Mike Huckabee, Duncan Hunter, Alan Keyes, and Tom Tancredo. Paul finished second in an official post-debate delegate straw poll, trailing Mike Huckabee's 63% showing with 13% of the vote.[253]

Paul participated in a September 27 debate hosted by PBS television at Morgan State University with a panel exclusively of journalists of color. The organizers put empty podiums on the stage in the names of the absent candidates. Alongside himself, Sam Brownback, Mike Huckabee, Alan Keyes, Duncan Hunter, and Tom Tancredo answered questions.[254]

Fourth quarter 2007 edit

Paul participated in an October 9 debate sponsored by CNBC, The Wall Street Journal, and the University of Michigan–Dearborn. The debate aired on MSNBC at 9 pm ET. Paul fielded several questions relating to economic issues, warning that "as long as we live beyond our means, we are destined to live beneath our means".[255] As in previous debates, he also addressed monetary theory.

The Republican Jewish Coalition candidates' forum on October 16, 2007, did not invite Paul due to "time only for leading candidates" and his "record of consistently voting against assistance to Israel and his criticisms of the pro-Israel lobby", according to sources close to the RJC.[256]

Paul appeared in a 90-minute October 21 debate in Orlando, Florida sponsored by Fox News,[257] winning an informal "cell phone" vote,[258] but drawing jeers during the debate for advocating non-interventionist foreign policy.[259]

Paul participated in the November 28 Republican CNN-YouTube Presidential Debate in St. Petersburg, Florida alongside seven other candidates. He obtained less than 8 minutes of time, and was not addressed with a question until the second half-hour. Paul debated John McCain on the merits of isolationism versus non-intervention. Paul won a CNN online "scorecard" with 51% of the vote; two of three CNN analysts stated that he had a "disappointing" performance, but the other argued that Paul "came off very direct and clear" and "stood out the most".[260][261][262][263]

Paul participated in the December 9 GOP debate hosted by Spanish-speaking television network Univision at the University of Miami, alongside seven other candidates.[264]

Sponsored by The Des Moines Register newspaper and Iowa Public Television, the December 12 debate among nine Republican candidates was broadcast live on the statewide television network and re-broadcast later.[265] It was available to all PBS stations, and was the last debate before the Iowa caucuses, January 3, 2008.

First quarter 2008 edit

Paul participated in the ABC/WMUR-TV/Facebook Republican debate at Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire on January 5, 2008. Charles Gibson moderated.[266]

Fox News excluded Paul, Duncan Hunter, and Alan Keyes from a January 6 New Hampshire forum, sparking numerous protests from Paul supporters. Fox said that due to having limited space in the "souped-up bus" in which the debate was to take place, they required that the candidates must have been polling at least ten percent in recent nationwide polls to be included in the debate.[267][268] In a nationwide poll conducted by the Associated Press and Yahoo, December 14–20, Paul was only polling at three percent which was far short of the threshold necessary for debate inclusion.[267] The Paul campaign said they were not given a reason for the exclusion, and the New Hampshire Republican Party withdrew their sponsorship. Instead of attending, Paul held his own town hall event, where voters were allowed to ask him questions. It was broadcast live on local New Hampshire television and streamed online.[269] Jay Leno invited Paul as a Tonight Show guest January 7 specifically because he said he thought Paul's exclusion was "unfair."[270][271][272][273][274]

Fox News hosted a January 10 debate at the Myrtle Beach Convention Center in South Carolina. Paul participated despite his exclusion from the Fox News debate.[274] Paul declined to be interviewed after the debate by Fox News anchors Sean Hannity and Alan Colmes, citing other commitments.

MSNBC hosted a two-hour debate at Florida Atlantic University on January 24, the last before the Florida Primaries.[275] Paul took part, and a text message poll asking viewers who they believed had won showed Romney in first with 41% and Paul in second at 40%. On January 30, Paul was one of four candidates in a debate hosted by Los Angeles Times, The Politico and CNN in Simi Valley, California, at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.[276]

On February 2, MTV and MySpace hosted a two-party debate broadcast live from New York City: "Closing Arguments: A Presidential Super Dialogue." Paul and Mike Huckabee were the only Republicans to attend.[277]

Endorsements edit

See also: Newspaper endorsements in the United States presidential primaries, 2008

Paul had the official endorsement of many in the 2008 nomination race, including academics, actors, politicians, and political organizations and pundits.

List of Ron Paul endorsements

Paul's endorsers include:

Organizations
Press
Elected officials – current
Government officials – former
Political – other
Academia – economics

Paul has also received endorsements from active and retired economics professors at The University of Dallas, Orange Coast College, Saddleback College, Hollins University, Pepperdine University, Johns Hopkins University, The Naval Postgraduate School, Winston-Salem State University, Hillsdale College, and Indiana University.[279][312][313]

Academia – other

Paul has also received endorsements from active and retired professors at Southern Illinois University, Ohio University, Florida Atlantic University, Brigham Young University, and the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine.

Finance
  • Peter Schiff – financial consultant, Fox News contributor and author of Crash Proof.
  • Don Luskin – financial consultant, columnist and author.[315]
Media
Celebrity endorsements

Post-campaign activities edit

 
Ron Paul's Rally for the Republic, held on September 2, 2008

Paul was not invited to speak at the 2008 Republican National Convention (held from September 1–4) and was even limited in his access to the convention floor.[330] Instead, he hosted the Rally for the Republic with Ron Paul's Campaign for Liberty and 10,000 supporters. This protest convention on September 2 was held a few miles from the convention center at the Minneapolis Target Center in direct contrast to the Republican National Convention.[331] Paul received 15 delegate votes (0.63%) for the Republican nomination, falling far short of McCain's 2,343 (98.45%), which cinched him the nomination.

On September 5, 2008, the Constitution Party of Montana removed Chuck Baldwin from their presidential ticket, replacing him with Paul for president and Michael Peroutka for vice president.[16] Paul made an announcement stating that he "was aware that the party planned to do this, and has said that as long as he can remain passive and silent about the development, and as long as he need not sign any declaration of candidacy, that he does not object."[16] However, Paul requested on September 11 that Montana take his name off the ballot,[332] stating that he did not "seek nor consent" to the Montana Constitution Party's nomination.[332] He also suggested the Party list official Constitution Party nominee Baldwin on the Montana ballot instead.[332] Five days later the Montana Secretary of State denied Paul's request for withdrawal,[333] stating that the request was sent to them too late. On September 4, 2008, a list of electors in Louisiana using the label "Louisiana Taxpayers Party" filed papers with the Secretary of State's Office and paid $500.[17] They are pledged to Paul for President and Barry Goldwater, Jr. for vice president.[17]

The same day, Paul made a brief press statement: "On the heels of his historic three-day rally in Minneapolis that drew over 12,000 attendees, Congressman Ron Paul will make a major announcement next week in Washington at the National Press Club."[334] The congressman had reportedly invited presidential candidates Chuck Baldwin, Bob Barr, Cynthia McKinney, and Ralph Nader to the press conference, leading some to speculate that they would endorse Paul running for president on the ticket of either the Constitution, Libertarian or other third party.[334][335]

On September 10, 2008, Paul confirmed his open endorsement for the four candidates at a press conference in Washington D.C.[336] He also revealed that he had rejected a personal request for an endorsement from John McCain.[337] He later appeared on CNN's The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer with Nader where they presented and briefly laid out the four principles that all the independent candidates had agreed on as the most important key issues of the presidential race.[338]

On September 22, 2008, Paul announced his support for Chuck Baldwin of the Constitution Party.[339]

In October 2008, Paul was declared an eligible write-in candidate in California.[340]

In the 2008 presidential election, Paul received approximately 47,507 votes.[341]

In May 2011, he announced that he would run again for president in the next election.

See also edit

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External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ron Paul presidential campaign, 2008.
  • The Antiwar, Anti-Abortion, Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration, Anti-Medicare Candidacy of Dr. Ron Paul, The New York Times
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January 01, 1970
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For his 2012 campaign see Ron Paul 2012 presidential campaign In early 2007 Ron Paul a congressman from Texas announced his candidacy for the Republican Party s nomination for president of the United States in the 2008 election Initial opinion polls during the first three quarters of 2007 showed him consistently receiving support from 3 or less of those polled In 2008 Paul s support among Republican voters remained in the single digits and well behind front runner John McCain 1 Ron Paul for President 2008Campaign2008 United States presidential electionCandidateRon PaulU S Representative from Texas 1976 1977 1979 1985 1997 2013 AffiliationRepublican PartyStatusAnnounced March 12 2007Suspended June 12 2008HeadquartersLake Jackson TexasKey peopleKent Snyder chairman deceased Lew Moore manager Jesse Benton press secretary ReceiptsUS 28 100 000 2007 12 31 SloganHope for America During the fourth quarter of 2007 Paul was the most successful Republican fundraiser bringing in approximately 20 million 2 3 He also received the most money from the armed services of any candidate in the fourth quarter 4 His campaign set two fund raising records the largest single day donation total among Republican candidates and twice receiving the most money received through the internet in a single day by any presidential candidate in American history 5 Paul s run for president is also noted for its grassroots social networking facilitated by the Internet 6 Paul s enthusiastic supporters were noted by the media who called them Paulites 7 8 Paul received most of his contributions from individuals at ninety seven percent compared to other candidates 9 As of February 5 2008 Paul had won sixteen delegates to his party s National Convention placing him last among the four Republican candidates still in the race at that time 10 The campaign projected on February 6 to have secured at least 42 delegates to the national convention 11 On March 4 2008 McCain earned enough pledged delegates to become the Republican presumptive nominee but Paul decided to continue his run 12 Paul released The Revolution A Manifesto on April 29 which collected essays based on thoughts that arose from his experiences running for president in 2008 The book went on to be the top bestseller among political books on Amazon com 13 and The New York Times nonfiction list 14 On June 12 2008 Paul announced that he was ending the presidential campaign investing the more than 4 7 million of remaining campaign contributions to build up the new advocacy group Campaign for Liberty 15 Although he suspended his campaign he appeared on the ballot in Montana 16 and Louisiana 17 in the general election He was also listed in some states as a write in candidate He received over 47 000 votes giving him the eighth highest popular vote total in the election 18 Contents 1 Campaign developments 1 1 First quarter 2007 1 2 Second quarter 2007 1 3 Third quarter 2007 1 4 Fourth quarter 2007 1 5 First quarter 2008 1 5 1 Ron Paul newsletter controversy 1 6 Second quarter 2008 2 Polling 3 Primary caucus results 3 1 Early states January 3 2 Super Tuesday February 5 2008 3 3 Later February and March 2008 3 4 Second quarter 2008 4 Delegate count 5 Fundraising 5 1 Sources 5 2 First quarter 2007 5 3 Second quarter 2007 5 4 Third quarter 2007 5 5 Fourth quarter 2007 5 6 First quarter 2008 5 7 Second quarter 2008 6 Internet popularity 6 1 Rankings 6 2 Social networking 6 3 Spamming 7 Grassroots campaign efforts 7 1 Ron Paul Revolution 7 2 Money bombs 7 3 Ron Paul Blimp 7 4 Other efforts 8 Republican presidential debates 8 1 Second quarter 2007 8 2 Third quarter 2007 8 3 Fourth quarter 2007 8 4 First quarter 2008 9 Endorsements 10 Post campaign activities 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksCampaign developments editSee also United States presidential election 2008 timeline These are events related to Ron Paul s official 2008 campaign For events related to the independent grassroots movement around him the Ron Paul Revolution see Grassroots campaign efforts First quarter 2007 edit Paul formed a presidential exploratory committee on January 11 19 He also acquired data on public interest in his running for president around February 19 20 Based on the results from the exploratory committee and polling Paul officially entered the race on March 12 20 21 In a February CNN landline opinion poll Paul was the candidate with the least name recognition besides John H Cox 22 In March Paul signed the American Freedom Agenda Pledge 23 Second quarter 2007 edit On June 30 2007 in Des Moines Iowa Iowans for Tax Relief and the Iowa Christian Alliance invited all Democratic Party candidates and all Republican presidential candidates except Paul to a presidential candidates forum Six candidates appeared Mitt Romney Sam Brownback Jim Gilmore Mike Huckabee Tommy Thompson and Tom Tancredo 24 In July The New York Times wrote that Paul s message draws on the noblest traditions of American decency and patriotism 25 Third quarter 2007 edit Paul participated in the Ames Straw Poll in Ames Iowa on August 11 He ranked fifth out of 11 candidates receiving 9 1 percent of the votes 26 27 According to John Fout on TheStreet com Paul shocked people in Iowa by receiving more than 9 percent of the vote after making only three trips to Iowa releasing ads only one week before the poll and for beating Tommy Thompson who visited all 99 counties in Iowa 28 In an interview about the results of the straw poll fellow candidate Mike Huckabee who placed second said that Ron Paul was the candidate most likely to overtake him nationally saying I m keeping an eye on him 29 During the Straw Poll his supporters gathered to form a parade that marched hundreds of people many of whom bore colonial costumes and drum and fife instruments flags and other around the ISU grounds for hours chanting back and forth slogans that would later be used in many marches and events throughout the campaign Fourth quarter 2007 edit On October 25 work began among his supporters to commemorate the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party starting with the website TeaParty07 com 30 In support of the rally Paul supporters purchased a blimp to display campaign messages to observers 31 On December 16 2007 Paul supporters re enacted the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor by tossing banners that read Tyranny and no taxation without representation into boxes that were in the harbor 32 His supporters also gathered in several other cities as part of the Tea Party re enactment including Strasbourg France Santa Monica California Maui Hawaii and Freeport and Austin Texas 33 34 failed verification Paul himself tossed a barrel labelled Iraq War overboard at the Tea Party Re enactment in Freeport Texas 35 The Austin Police Department estimates 2000 to 3000 attendees at the Austin Tea Party 33 34 36 Paul s first major television campaign began November 8 at a total cost of US 1 1 million started advertising in New Hampshire 37 Mid November 2007 Operation Live Free or Die An effort to bring volunteers to campaign door to door in New Hampshire was started by Google employee Vijay Boyapati His idea to rent a few houses to hold volunteers turned into 14 houses with over 600 people arriving in New Hampshire to knock on doors organize marches phone bank at the Concord and Nashua Headquarters Paul visited OLFD volunteers at a local restaurant owned by a member of the Free State Project called Murphy s Pub a frequent establishment for FSP members to thank them in person for their dedication On January 7 2007 many of these volunteers worked at polling stations across the state and later held a party which he attended and spoke Many of these volunteers including Vijay went on to other states to continue the efforts On December 1 2007 the Los Angeles Times declared Paul a player in the presidential campaign 38 The Libertarian Party adopted a resolution on December 9 urging Paul to run on the Libertarian ticket if he does not get nominated by the Republican Party 39 In December 2007 the Associated Press reported that Paul kept a US 500 donation from Don Black operator of Stormfront a white nationalist organization website Paul s campaign stated that If someone with small ideologies happens to contribute money to Ron thinking he can influence Ron in any way he s wasted his money responding that they would spend the money on spreading the message of freedom and inalienable rights 40 CBS News reported on December 21 that Ron Paul can no longer be dismissed as the favorite of the fringe 41 Many presidential candidates released apolitical Christmas themed advertisements 42 Paul was the first nationally recognized candidate to post such an ad on YouTube In the ad Paul s family sings a rendition of Deck the Halls amid a brief narrative from Paul wishing the viewer an absolutely great 2008 42 CBS News described it as portraying Paul as warm and fuzzy with fewer religious overtones than other candidates 42 Paul was questioned on Meet the Press by Tim Russert for asking that US 400 million in previously earmarked funds be directed back to his district for water projects a nursing program to expand a hospital cancer center and US 10 million to promote Texas shrimp 43 44 On Meet the Press Paul defended his bid for the earmarked funds saying he never voted for an earmark in his life Russert said Paul s statement was like saying you voted for it before you voted against it 45 Congressman Paul responded I put them in because I represent people who are asking for some of their money back I m against the tax system but I take all my tax credits I want to get their money back for the people 43 First quarter 2008 edit On January 7 Paul s campaign launched an eight state TV ad campaign for California Alabama Colorado Georgia North Dakota Louisiana Maine and Florida 46 That was in addition to the campaigns in New Hampshire and South Carolina Also on January 15 James Giles writing for The Bulletin of Philadelphia said that Paul represented the dominant foreign policy consensus in the Republican Party from 1920 to 1952 47 Paul campaigned heavily in Nevada more than Mitt Romney the only other candidate to go there 48 49 On January 17 Paul s Nevada campaign representatives warned state GOP officials that thousands of caucus goers had been given wrong caucus locations A correction was put onto the Nevada GOP website that morning two days before the caucuses 50 Then Paul s campaign criticized inconsistencies confusion over rules and a shortage of ballots in some counties They asked the state Republican Party to consider postponing the vote because of those problems and others such as unclear rules on who could vote 51 In January Paul released an economic revitalization plan 52 and named Peter Schiff and Don Luskin economic advisors to the campaign 53 54 The National Taxpayers Union found that among the remaining presidential candidates only Paul proposed sufficient federal spending cuts to more than offset new spending plans 55 In February suicide terrorism expert professor Robert Pape joined the campaign as foreign policy advisor Ivan Eland and Leon Hadar also joined Paul s foreign policy team 56 After Romney left the race in February leaving John McCain strongly favored to win the nomination Paul e mailed his supporters on February 8 and stated that he was refactoring his presidential campaign to be leaner and tighter and would devote a significant portion of his time specifically to his campaign for reelection to the U S House representing Texas s 14th congressional district where Paul is being challenged for the Republican nomination by Friendswood mayor pro tem Chris Peden Paul recognized a nearly zero chance of a brokered convention He was determined to continue in every caucus and primary remaining and promised not to campaign for president for another party 57 Staffer Dan McCarthy clarified in a blog post on February 9 that Paul s presidential campaign is not ending not being suspended and not even drawing down stating that a few news sources are misreporting Ron Paul s e mail from last night On February 11 Paul posted a video via YouTube and his campaign website in which he states that he would like to organize a march on Washington in order to show the support he has received and give his campaign a boost in the presidential race 58 On March 4 John McCain earned enough delegates to become the Republican nominee Mike Huckabee dropped from the race as a result 59 but Paul decided to continue his run having successfully defended his congressional seat 12 On March 8 Paul released a video to his supporters 60 acknowledging that he would not be able to win the nomination interpreted by some news sources 61 62 as a hint that the campaign was over His son Rand Paul publicly denied the allegations and stated the campaign will continue to contest the remaining primaries 63 On March 10 Paul appeared on CNN s American Morning to explain that he has not withdrawn from the race and he will keep campaigning to keep his ideas in the arena and to fulfill an obligation to his supporters in states that have not yet held primaries 64 It s not over it s certainly winding down there are a lot less primaries left Super Tuesday has passed and McCain has the nominal number But if you re in a campaign for only gaining power that s one thing If you re in a campaign to influence ideas and the future of the country the campaign is never over 65 Ron Paul American Morning Ron Paul newsletter controversy edit Main article Ron Paul newsletters In early 2007 several political commentators including Ryan Sager of The New York Sun 66 David Weigel of Reason magazine 67 and blogger Edward Morrissey of Captain s Quarters 68 published articles discussing politically oriented newsletters that had been published under Paul s name in the 1980s and 1990s and that had been the subject of controversy in Paul s 1996 congressional campaign However at that early stage in the 2008 presidential campaign the newsletters controversy attracted little attention That changed on January 8 2008 the day of the New Hampshire primary when The New Republic published a story by James Kirchick filled with quotes from the newsletters 69 Kirchick said that the writings showed an obsession with conspiracies sympathy for the right wing militia movement and deeply held bigotry and were saturated in racism charges echoed by Kevin Drum of the Washington Monthly s Political Animal blog 70 Kirchick noted that one article referred to African American rioters as barbarians and suggested that the Los Angeles riots of 1992 only stopped when it came time for blacks to pick up their welfare checks An article entitled The Pink House said that homosexuals not to speak of the rest of society were far better off when social pressure forced them to hide their activities 69 Other issues gave tactical advice to local militia groups on how to evade detection by the authorities and advanced various conspiracy theories 69 Paul denounced the reporting on these newsletters as old news that has been rehashed for over a decade once again being resurrected for obvious political reasons 71 In a statement put out by his campaign Paul said further that the quotations in The New Republic article are not mine and do not represent what I believe or have ever believed I have never uttered such words and denounce such small minded thoughts He blamed the articles on several ghostwriters who had contributed to the newsletters which he said he did not edit while he was busy practicing medicine full time 71 In an interview with CNN s Wolf Blitzer Paul asserted that racism is incompatible with his beliefs and that he sees people as individuals not as part of collectives He also dismissed the attack as an attempt to accuse him of racism by proxy claiming that he had collected more money among African Americans than any other Republican candidate 72 Second quarter 2008 edit nbsp Ron Paul was invited to speak at the University of Pittsburgh on April 3 2008 He campaigned through Pennsylvania in anticipation of the April 22 primary including two stops in his birthplace of Pittsburgh at Indiana University of Pennsylvania and at the University of Pittsburgh 73 74 He also made several campaign stops in Montana 75 He was the keynote speaker at the April 26 Nevada Republican State Convention where his supporters comprised over 2 3 of the 1200 some attendees 76 Paul s supporters used their super majority to allow any state delegate to be considered for the position of national delegate rather than voting on a pre approved small slate of possible national delegates Paul was expected to capture most or all of Nevada s 31 delegates to the RNC as a result 77 78 The main purpose according to Paul supporters was not to make him the nominee but to influence the official RNC party platform so it adopts several of the issues advocated by the Texas congressman 79 In Missouri some 145 suspected Paul supporters were barred from participating in the state selection process or from being delegates to the national convention by local GOP party leaders That led to accusations of procedural violations on the part of state GOP leaders by Republican voters 80 81 The Independent Greens of Virginia IGVA petitioned to have Paul as their vice presidential nominee putting him on a ticket with New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg Paul himself had nothing to do with the nomination and was only a placeholder candidate who was later replaced as the vice presidential candidate on the IGVA ticket by Darrell Castle running mate of Chuck Baldwin 82 On June 26 Kent Snyder Paul s campaign chair died of viral pneumonia leaving 400 000 in unpaid medical bills Other staffers on Paul s campaign started a collection service to help pay for Snyder s remaining medical bills as the campaign did not provide its workers with health insurance 83 84 85 In Nevada on June 28 Paul delegates reconvened the state convention to elect national delegates to the RNC They cited a rule that when the chair of the previous meeting called recess without a vote by the delegates it broke the rules meaning that the previous state convention never concluded From this new convention he was awarded all of Nevada s national delegates winning him the state The Nevada Republican Party challenged the results and elected their own national delegates 86 Nevada party officials later decided to not have a convention and have the issue decided by the party s executive board via conference call 87 The RNC rejected the delegates chosen by both groups eventually granting Paul four of the state s delegates and the rest to McCain 88 89 90 On June 12 2008 Paul announced that he was suspending the presidential campaign investing the more than 4 7 million of remaining campaign contributions to build up the new advocacy group Campaign for Liberty 15 Polling editIn polling conducted at the Utah GOP convention on June 9 2007 Paul placed second behind Mitt Romney 91 Paul also placed second in the straw poll conducted at the National Taxpayers Union conference following Fred Thompson 92 Paul placed second polling 17 percent in a Cobb County GOP straw poll on July 4 2007 93 He placed third in the Illinois Straw Poll on August 16 2007 with 18 87 percent of the vote polling just 0 4 percent behind undeclared candidate Fred Thompson Paul won the similar West Alabama Republican Assembly 2007 Presidential Preference Straw Poll on August 18 2007 capturing 216 of 266 votes 81 percent ahead of second place Mitt Romney 94 On August 18 Paul won the South Sound Ronald Reagan Republican Club s straw poll on August 21 in Snohomish County Washington with 30 percent of the vote with Fred Thompson coming in second with 27 percent 95 On November 20 2007 Paul finished fourth behind fellow Republicans Rudy Giuliani Mitt Romney and Fred Thompson in a Zogby International blind bio poll of likely Republican voters However Paul was first when Democrats and Independents were included in the survey The poll presented potential voters with descriptions of each candidate s resume rather than candidate names 96 National polls conducted in January 2008 showed Paul with an average of just under 5 among Republican candidates 97 Primary caucus results editMain article Results of the 2008 Republican presidential primaries Early states January edit nbsp Paul being interviewed the day of the New Hampshire primary in Manchester January 2008 Paul finished fifth in the 2008 Iowa Republican caucuses with nearly 10 percent of the votes and 2 delegates according to CNN 98 99 At the January 5 2008 Wyoming Republican County Conventions he placed fourth receiving no delegates 100 The Wyoming primary was largely ignored by candidates in favor of the higher profile race in New Hampshire but four candidates did campaign there 101 including Paul The majority of the 1224 eligible voters at the conventions were elected in 2006 102 Paul received 8 percent of the vote in the January 8 New Hampshire primary finishing fifth in the Republican field and receiving no delegates 103 104 Though he had hoped to improve on his Iowa performance he vowed to stay in the race telling supporters It s really only the beginning 105 A recount which Paul does not support began January 16 2008 106 107 Paul placed fourth in the January 15 2008 Michigan Republican primary with 6 percent of the votes and no delegates 108 Paul finished second in the January 19 Nevada Republican caucuses with 14 percent of the vote 109 finishing behind Mitt Romney and earning an estimated four delegates to the national convention 110 Paul finished fifth in the January 19 South Carolina Republican primary with 4 percent of the vote and no delegates 111 112 The Louisiana Republican caucuses were held on January 22 2008 Official results have not yet been reported preliminary results showed him in second place among candidates 113 114 On January 26 the Paul campaign filed a complaint with the state GOP contesting Louisiana s process of choosing delegates 115 The Florida primary was held on January 29 2008 and was a statewide winner take all contest for all 57 of Florida s delegates 116 117 118 The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that Paul did not campaign in the state 119 and he finished in fifth place with 3 of the vote 120 Los Angeles Times listed Florida as part of an eight state radio ad campaign by Paul during January 2008 46 Ahead the 3 day Maine caucus before Super Tuesday Paul was the only Republican candidate to visit the state 121 Paul held campaign events including a rally at the Maine State House on January 28 2008 122 The week before the caucus Paul said that he was hoping for a grand showing in the state 123 124 With 74 7 of the precincts counted Paul placed third in the voter preference tally with 19 125 National delegates are assigned to candidates May 2 when state delegates hold their convention Paul earned 35 of the state delegates to take second place 126 Super Tuesday February 5 2008 edit In West Virginia he spoke at the GOP convention alongside Mitt Romney and Mike Huckabee 127 Paul came in a distant fourth 10 in the first vote by the state GOP convention and was eliminated for the second round with McCain eliminated next Paul s and McCain s supporters voted for Mike Huckabee 128 Paul s campaign stated that they had a deal with Huckabee to get 3 delegates in exchange for the support they gave to him 129 130 The Huckabee campaign has not confirmed that 131 Paul s best showings were in Montana with 25 for second place and no delegates third in the North Dakota caucus with 21 and five delegates third in Alaska with 17 and five delegates 132 and third in Utah with 3 In that day s 16 other primaries and caucuses Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Georgia Illinois Massachusetts Minnesota Missouri New Jersey New York Oklahoma Tennessee Paul finished fourth among current candidates He placed fifth in California overall as Giuliani received absentee ballots 133 Paul received 4 of the popular vote among all Super Tuesday states 134 Later February and March 2008 edit nbsp New Year s debate rally for Ron Paul in Vancouver Washington On February 9 Kansas Louisiana and Washington held their contests In the Kansas caucuses Paul finished third with 11 and no delegates 135 In the Louisiana primary Paul finished third among current candidates fourth overall as Romney was still on the ballot with 5 though no delegates were at stake 136 In the Washington state caucuses Paul placed third with 22 behind Huckabee 24 and McCain 26 Nearly half of Washington s delegates are picked at this caucus and the rest in the primary February 19 2008 137 On the February 12 Potomac Primaries Maryland Virginia and Washington DC held their contests Paul came in third among current candidates in each of them receiving 6 in Maryland 4 in Virginia and 8 in the District of Columbia 138 A Fox News exit poll showed that in Virginia 20 of independent voters voting in the Republican races voted for Paul 139 In the two February 19 primaries Paul came in third in Wisconsin with 5 and fourth in Washington state s follow up primary 8 even though he was third in the state s caucus with 22 Paul placed third in the caucus of Puerto Rico 4 33 tied with Mike Huckabee for second place in the Northern Mariana Islands caucus 4 35 and has an unknown standing in the American Samoa caucus In the four Republican primaries on March 4 Paul came in third in every state He earned 5 in Texas and Ohio and 7 in Vermont and Rhode Island 140 Mississippi held their Republican primary on March 11 2008 Paul finished 3rd with 4 of the vote 141 Second quarter 2008 edit In three early April Minnesota state delegate conventions Paul picked up 6 national delegates from the 12 at stake they are allowed to vote for any candidate regardless of caucus results 142 The Nevada GOP convention had to be suspended when GOP leaders realized that Paul supporters were going to win delegates in the proceedings 143 Further conventions will occur in May In the April 22 Pennsylvania Primary he finished second with 16 of the vote overall 144 Paul and Mike Huckabee who was also on the ballot did best in Pennsylvania s conservative regions 145 In the May 6 primaries in Indiana and North Carolina Paul earned 8 of the vote in both states 146 147 In the May 13 West Virginia primary Paul received 5 of the vote 148 In the May 20 primaries Paul received 15 of the vote plus 4 national delegates in Oregon and 7 in Kentucky 149 150 Paul won 24 percent of the vote in the May 27 Idaho Republican primary which was his best showing in a primary state 151 152 Delegate count edit2008 Republican presidential primaries delegate countAs of June 10 2008 Candidates Actualpledged delegates1 1 780 of 1 917 Estimated total delegates2 2 159 of 2 380 1 191 needed to win John McCain 1 378 1 575 Mike Huckabee 240 278 Mitt Romney 148 271 Ron Paul 14 35 Color key 1st place Candidate haswithdrawn Sources 1 Primary Season Election Results The New York Times September 16 2008 Archived from the original on September 16 2008 2 Election Center 2008 Republican Delegate Scorecard CNN June 4 2008 Retrieved December 26 2013 Fundraising edit nbsp State wise fund raising compared to all other candidates put together nbsp Ron Paul s 2007 fund raising efforts by quarter Paul s fundraising increased significantly over the campaign led by campaign staff including 24 year old fundraising director Jonathan Bydlak and now deceased Kent Snyder The campaign holds an all time record for political one day fund raising 5 The Paul campaign disclosed donations immediately instead of on a quarterly basis Among active campaigns in February 2008 his had the smallest payroll as a portion of funds raised only 8 percent of campaign funds or 1 5 million 153 Sources edit 100 of Paul s campaign money came from individual contributors 154 with 47 percent of the funds raised from small contributions of 200 or less 155 As of February 14 2008 U S Army U S Navy and U S Air force members represent three top contributors to Ron Paul s campaign respectively 156 First quarter 2007 edit Paul raised more money in New Hampshire in the first quarter of 2007 than presumed Republican front runners John McCain and Rudy Giuliani As of March 31 2007 Paul had raised 63 989 for his campaign nationwide Of that he had spent US 15 070 giving him 47 919 cash on hand 157 Second quarter 2007 edit As of the end of the second quarter 2007 Paul had over US 2 4 million in the bank which was more than John McCain who had 2 million He outraised every second tier candidate and was fourth in fund raising among the Republicans behind the three frontrunners 158 Third quarter 2007 edit Paul s campaign raised 5 08 million in the third quarter increasing 114 over the previous quarter After he began realtime publication of fundraising totals in September 2007 an end of quarter fundraiser raised an unexpected 1 2 million in one week the projected amount had been 500 000 The campaign outperformed front runner candidates Paul fundraising measured in itemized donations over US 200 exceeded that of Giuliani Romney and Thompson in many states ABC News also reported that Paul received more donations from serving members of the armed services than any other GOP candidate At the close of the quarter the campaign reported US 5 4 million on hand more than John McCain having spent only 34 percent of the proceeds of the preceding three quarters 159 Fourth quarter 2007 edit nbsp Fundraising efforts by state As of December 31 Paul raised 19 765 974 in the fourth quarter bringing him to roughly 28 million total His fourth quarter donations came from 130 000 donors including over 100 000 new contributors 160 He raised more money than any other Republican candidate in the fourth quarter 161 162 The second highest total raised was by Rudy Giuliani who got 14 4 million before dropping out of the race 161 Mitt Romney raised 9 million in the fourth quarter from contributors 163 but lent himself 18 million of his own money giving him the largest total 3 161 According to the campaign Paul s donations average 100 per donor 3 Compared to Democratic candidates Paul s fourth quarter total was close to Hillary Clinton s who raised approximately 20 million 164 He received more money from donors in the military over 200 000 than any other candidate Democrat or Republican 165 First quarter 2008 edit In the month of March 2008 Paul raised a little over 120 000 though his campaign financial records show him to have 5 1 million cash on hand Paul s fund raising in 2008 was overall far less than in the previous quarter 166 Second quarter 2008 edit With roughly 4 million cash on hand left Ron Paul s campaign is exploring the option of using the remaining campaign funds to establish a for profit publishing company aimed at producing educational materials verify 167 The money would eventually be put towards founding Campaign for Liberty Internet popularity editPaul participated in several 2008 GOP debates the majority of which he won according to the sponsors own online or text message phone polls 168 After the first debate ABC News noted that Paul has a robust online presence 169 TIME magazine labels Paul the new 2 0 candidate in reference to his success recruiting supporters through new social media channels 170 The New York Times wrote that his campaign snowballed on the Internet 6 According to KDPaine and Partners Paul s YouTube videos made up half of the top ten of all candidate videos and he had the largest overall viewership of any candidate 171 Jack Cafferty stated that Paul s followers at any given moment can almost overpower the Internet 172 Forbes com noted a disparity between Paul s online support and his performance in the primaries while Paul supporters responded in droves to text message and online polls following televised debates he received 10 of the vote in Iowa and 8 in New Hampshire David Thorburn director of the MIT Communications Forum said that while the Internet is a major source of fundraising it is not yet able to compete with traditional media for influence in campaigns Thorburn added that support from an intellectually elite minority that lives in cyberspace does not translate into support among the general population 173 Blogger Tommy Christopher noted that critics of Paul s followers accused them of being cult like in an attempt to marginalize Paul s support base Christopher opined that this was part of a seemingly willful determination by the mainstream media to completely ignore or glibly dismiss Paul s many successes 174 Rankings edit Alexa com data shows Paul s campaign website for his suspended campaign receiving less traffic than the sites of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama as well as roughly equal traffic to John McCain 175 However Paul s traffic far exceeded Clinton s and even Obama s as far back as January evidence original research of his intense web based following 176 Paul s site receives more traffic than Rudy Giuliani Mitt Romney or Fred Thompson 177 Hitwise ranks Ron Paul as the seventh most frequent candidate search 178 In June 2007 Kate Kaye of ClickZNews used Hitwise data to report that Paul had rocketed from fifth place to first in their Republican Candidates Site Traffic Market Share and Rankings report 179 By October 2007 Fred Thompson had pushed Paul out of the first place position 180 After March 2008 Paul s site traffic as measured by Hitwise trailed that of McCain Clinton and Obama 181 The SIPP index a site that claims to track how candidates connect with voters had him ranked 3 out of all of the candidates in the 2008 primary when he dropped his bid 182 Social networking edit In addition to his search popularity Paul has become popular on a variety of social networking websites On January 30 2008 Paul had over 131 000 friends on MySpace 183 and was the Republican winner of the MySpace Presidential Primary in January 2008 with 37 of the votes 184 He also has a presence on Facebook with over 58 000 people in a campaign related group as of July 22 2008 185 As of January 30 2008 he received 10 percent of the votes in Facebook s Elections 2008 presidential poll placing him first among Republicans and second among all candidates behind Barack Obama at 25 but ahead of Hillary Clinton at 9 186 Paul s YouTube channel is among the Top 40 most subscribed of all time achieving 30 000 subscribers in December 2007 187 188 The Weekly Standard on December 10 2007 reported To give an idea of Paul s viral velocity if you hit Rudy Giuliani or Mitt Romney into YouTube s search engine you ll turn up about 3 700 hits apiece Do the same with Ron Paul and you ll be wading through 63 000 offerings 189 The Ron Paul Girl is an internet video not originally generated from the campaign but which received hundreds of thousands of viewings 190 and is thought to have contributed materially to internet fund raising by whom Also many World of Warcraft players have named themselves after Paul and staged an in game support march 191 On January 30 2008 he had the largest distributed grassroots organization on Meetup com of all candidates with almost 105 000 members in 1 600 Meetup groups that collectively planned and held nearly 31 000 offline events to rally support and raise money for their candidate 192 193 In comparison Barack Obama who had the second largest Meetup organization among active candidates had close to 5 000 members among 82 Meetup groups 193 Summed up by James Rainey of the Los Angeles Times Paulites tend to be tech savvy tired of traditional politics and suspicious of their government and the mainstream media But after that they defy categories consisting of Democrats Republicans Libertarians and Constitution Party followers uniting behind some or all of the Paul libertarian agenda ending the war in Iraq abolishing gun control laws legalizing marijuana and dismantling big hunks of the U S government especially the IRS and Federal Reserve system 33 Jack Cafferty observed that Paul s grassroots network is one politicians dream about and that no other candidate running had a base as dedicated or as vocal as Paul s 172 Paul also earned the attention of many sympathizers outside of the United States 194 195 Spamming edit In November 2007 the University of Alabama at Birmingham s Spam Data Mining for Law Enforcement Applications project examined a large amount of spam supporting Paul s candidacy Gary Warner UAB s director of computer forensics called the spamming a criminal act in support of a campaign but stated that he does not believe the campaign itself is in any way responsible Paul s spokesman Jesse Benton said in an email to Wired magazine calling the spamming the work of a well intentioned yet misguided supporter or someone with bad intentions trying to embarrass the campaign 196 The spamming resulted in the removal of at least one Paul video from YouTube according to anti phishing researcher Chris Barton of McAfee 197 The Wired article claimed that the finding is significant because of Paul s popularity in online polls which Wired says does not reflect offline polling and suggests technically sophisticated Paul supporters may have been manipulating polls 196 Earlier the prominent conservative blog RedState barred users with accounts less than six months old from posting messages supporting Paul This was due to a torrent of pro Paul comment spam Other blogs at least temporarily shut down their online polls due to concerns the results may have been stacked by Paul supporters 196 Grassroots campaign efforts editRon Paul Revolution edit nbsp Ron Paul Revolution design Paul s candidacy drew a significant degree of support from grassroots movements and supporters worked independently of the official campaign or the GOP to raise Paul s public profile and bring in record breaking campaign donations A number of supporters have described these efforts as the Ron Paul Revolution an allusion to the American Revolution 198 that frequently appears on placards and T shirts at rallies 199 200 and serves as a slogan that the official campaign has adopted Supporters use the letters EVOL love reversed to represent peace and hope 201 202 Money bombs edit See also Moneybomb In early October 2007 a website was set up to raise 1 million per week independently for Paul s campaign by having individuals pledge en masse the same amount per donor on the same day each week News media began referring to this effort as a money bomb By mid October several other money bomb fund raising dates all unaffiliated with the actual Paul campaign had caused fund raising spikes of hundreds of thousands of dollars each On average over 1 500 people donated per hour 203 In late October a grassroots website called This November 5 204 was launched requesting pledges for the Paul campaign on November 5 the same day as Guy Fawkes Day They collected over 18 000 e mail addresses nbsp Donation rates for November 5 On November 5 2007 the campaign raised over 4 3 million 205 That amount is the largest amount collected on a single day by any Republican candidate 206 207 and the record for largest amount of on line fund raising in a single day ever in U S history 208 Paul eclipsed his overall third quarter fund raising total around 2 30 p m EST Paul s December campaign contributions rose to over 7 1 million and the Q4 campaign contributions rose to over 17 million as a result of this push The campaign website displayed a novel real time display of the funds raised and the names of donors 209 Smaller fund raising money bombs continued throughout November and early December nbsp December 16 donation rates A December 16 2007 money bomb on the anniversary of the Boston Tea Party broke the campaign s previous record 210 raising nearly 2 million more than the November 5 event bringing in over US 6 million in the largest single day of fund raising on line or not in U S presidential campaign history 211 During the last minutes of the drive the server refused to accept contributions due to an overload of donations as about 100 contributors per minute donated to the campaign more than an additional 100 000 were donated within the hour past midnight 212 213 214 February 1 2008 marked the 51st anniversary of his marriage to Carol Paul Supporters raised over 1 million in the 24 hour period for the campaign 215 as an anniversary gift making it the fourth largest campaign donation day to date 216 Ron Paul Blimp edit nbsp The Ron Paul blimp on its launch day The Ron Paul Blimp was an aerial billboard launched in December 2007 with considerable publicity It was emblazoned on one side with Who is Ron Paul Google Ron Paul and on the other Ron Paul Revolution At 200 feet 61 m long the blimp was longer than the Goodyear Blimp 217 With a stated cost of 400 000 per month supporters raised enough money to keep the blimp afloat for about six weeks Piloted by Dick Schwenker 218 it flew over Walt Disney World for several days 219 as well as the January 10 presidential debate in Myrtle Beach South Carolina 220 221 222 223 The blimp was financed by a for profit company Liberty Political Advertising L L C rather than the campaign itself 224 225 This structure was created to permit donors to escape federal limits of 2 300 per person on campaign donations 226 The FEC has not commented on the validity of such a finance structure A supporter named Elizabeth Blane also created a 20 foot 6 1 m micro blimp emblazoned with the same logos as the full sized blimp which flew over the San Diego area 227 228 Other efforts edit An avid Paul supporter and businessman Joby Weeks refurbished an old stretch limousine into the Ron Paul Limo which is 55 feet 17 m long 229 The limousine toured high traffic cities across the country and was personally signed by Paul on one side A Nevada brothel owner promised to take up a collection from his customers to back Paul s bid 230 Paul supporters created a number of songs in support of him Steve Dore for example produced a CD called Early Songs of the Great Ron Paul Revolution the profits from which were donated to Paul s campaign 189 Artists in Texas and other states created homemade signs 231 in support of Paul s candidacy Dean Van Gundy in Grand Junction Colorado paid for a bus full of campaigners to sit in a prominent location hoping to pick up more supporters 232 Some Paul supporters announced plans to build a cooperative community populated solely by those philosophically aligned with Paul dubbed Paulville on a plot near Dell City Texas in a sparsely populated area between San Angelo and El Paso Paul himself was not in favor of the idea stating I don t see that as a solution but it can t hurt anything either 233 Supporters of Paul held a rally in the Minneapolis St Paul area at the same time the 2008 Republican National Convention took place in that city and officially commenced the Campaign for Liberty 234 Republican presidential debates editMain article Republican Party presidential debates 2008 Second quarter 2007 edit nbsp Ron Paul supporters at a pre debate rally in Manchester New Hampshire on June 5 2007 On May 3 2007 Paul participated in a 90 minute presidential debate at the Reagan Presidential Library alongside nine other Republican candidates In online voting hosted by MSNBC and The Politico Paul was ranked first for Best one liner Who stood out from the pack Most convincing debater and Who showed the most leadership qualities 235 and was winning the rating and comparing candidates question 236 Paul participated in the Fox News Channel First in the South Republican Party Presidential Candidates Debate at the University of South Carolina on May 15 alongside nine other Republican candidates In a phone text message based vote among viewers after the debate Paul finished second winning 25 of the votes 237 During the debate Congressman Paul commented that America s history of interventionism in the Middle East has led to an unpopular view of the U S in Middle Eastern countries and argued that the CIA s removal of Iranian leader Mohammed Mosaddeq in Operation Ajax the Iraq War and the bombing of Iraq in the 1990s had led to increasing anti American sentiment in the Middle East and promoted terrorism When the moderator asked if Paul was suggesting that the US had invited the 9 11 attacks Paul argued with fellow candidate Rudy Giuliani who responded to Paul s suggestion that the U S pay attention to the underlying causes of terrorism by saying I don t think I ve heard that before and I ve heard some pretty absurd explanations for September 11 And I would ask the congressman to withdraw that comment and tell us that he didn t really mean that Paul responded that terrorists were the result of blowback from poor foreign policy and that they don t come here to attack us because we re rich and we re free they come and attack us because we re over there 238 nbsp Ron Paul signs autographs as campaign manager Kent Snyder center looks on at a rally after CNN s June 5 2007 GOP debate Though the confrontation was noted in the media and cast as a political win for Giuliani Paul s remarks were debated Conservative pundits including Sean Hannity and Michael Steele criticized them former CIA Bin Laden Issue Station head Michael Scheuer endorsed them as obvious and an immense service to all Americans and commentator Andrew Sullivan agreed with Paul citing his comments as evidence that he was the only GOP candidate serious about national security Paul condemned Giuliani s attack in a press release later demanding an apology on CNN s The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer 239 240 241 242 243 In the debate Paul and McCain refused to endorse torture with Paul labelling the phrase enhanced interrogation techniques as Orwellian 244 245 He participated in the CNN Republican debate in New Hampshire on June 5 Paul argued against a preemptive military policy in favor of going back to traditions and our Constitution and defending our liberties and defending our rights He was given fewer than six minutes of time less than Mitt Romney John McCain or Rudy Giuliani 246 247 248 249 Third quarter 2007 edit nbsp Supporters outside of the Fox News debate on September 5 2007 Paul participated in ABC News s Republican presidential debate at Drake University in Des Moines Iowa on August 5 250 Time Magazine s Mark Halperin evaluated Paul s performance crowd pleasing and added if the Republicans nominated a candidate based on who most moved the applause meter Paul would be giving his acceptance speech next summer Paul was the favorite of an on line poll at ABCNews com winning 63 percent of votes 251 Paul participated in the Fox News debate at the University of New Hampshire on September 5 Paul and Mike Huckabee argued over the war in Iraq with Paul attributing Republican losses in the 2006 elections to the unpopular war Paul won a Fox sponsored text messaging poll with 33 percent of votes 252 On September 17 Paul participated in the GOP Values Voters Presidential Debate in Fort Lauderdale Florida alongside six other candidates John H Cox Sam Brownback Mike Huckabee Duncan Hunter Alan Keyes and Tom Tancredo Paul finished second in an official post debate delegate straw poll trailing Mike Huckabee s 63 showing with 13 of the vote 253 Paul participated in a September 27 debate hosted by PBS television at Morgan State University with a panel exclusively of journalists of color The organizers put empty podiums on the stage in the names of the absent candidates Alongside himself Sam Brownback Mike Huckabee Alan Keyes Duncan Hunter and Tom Tancredo answered questions 254 Fourth quarter 2007 edit Paul participated in an October 9 debate sponsored by CNBC The Wall Street Journal and the University of Michigan Dearborn The debate aired on MSNBC at 9 pm ET Paul fielded several questions relating to economic issues warning that as long as we live beyond our means we are destined to live beneath our means 255 As in previous debates he also addressed monetary theory The Republican Jewish Coalition candidates forum on October 16 2007 did not invite Paul due to time only for leading candidates and his record of consistently voting against assistance to Israel and his criticisms of the pro Israel lobby according to sources close to the RJC 256 Paul appeared in a 90 minute October 21 debate in Orlando Florida sponsored by Fox News 257 winning an informal cell phone vote 258 but drawing jeers during the debate for advocating non interventionist foreign policy 259 Paul participated in the November 28 Republican CNN YouTube Presidential Debate in St Petersburg Florida alongside seven other candidates He obtained less than 8 minutes of time and was not addressed with a question until the second half hour Paul debated John McCain on the merits of isolationism versus non intervention Paul won a CNN online scorecard with 51 of the vote two of three CNN analysts stated that he had a disappointing performance but the other argued that Paul came off very direct and clear and stood out the most 260 261 262 263 Paul participated in the December 9 GOP debate hosted by Spanish speaking television network Univision at the University of Miami alongside seven other candidates 264 Sponsored by The Des Moines Register newspaper and Iowa Public Television the December 12 debate among nine Republican candidates was broadcast live on the statewide television network and re broadcast later 265 It was available to all PBS stations and was the last debate before the Iowa caucuses January 3 2008 First quarter 2008 edit Paul participated in the ABC WMUR TV Facebook Republican debate at Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire on January 5 2008 Charles Gibson moderated 266 Fox News excluded Paul Duncan Hunter and Alan Keyes from a January 6 New Hampshire forum sparking numerous protests from Paul supporters Fox said that due to having limited space in the souped up bus in which the debate was to take place they required that the candidates must have been polling at least ten percent in recent nationwide polls to be included in the debate 267 268 In a nationwide poll conducted by the Associated Press and Yahoo December 14 20 Paul was only polling at three percent which was far short of the threshold necessary for debate inclusion 267 The Paul campaign said they were not given a reason for the exclusion and the New Hampshire Republican Party withdrew their sponsorship Instead of attending Paul held his own town hall event where voters were allowed to ask him questions It was broadcast live on local New Hampshire television and streamed online 269 Jay Leno invited Paul as a Tonight Show guest January 7 specifically because he said he thought Paul s exclusion was unfair 270 271 272 273 274 Fox News hosted a January 10 debate at the Myrtle Beach Convention Center in South Carolina Paul participated despite his exclusion from the Fox News debate 274 Paul declined to be interviewed after the debate by Fox News anchors Sean Hannity and Alan Colmes citing other commitments MSNBC hosted a two hour debate at Florida Atlantic University on January 24 the last before the Florida Primaries 275 Paul took part and a text message poll asking viewers who they believed had won showed Romney in first with 41 and Paul in second at 40 On January 30 Paul was one of four candidates in a debate hosted by Los Angeles Times The Politico and CNN in Simi Valley California at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library 276 On February 2 MTV and MySpace hosted a two party debate broadcast live from New York City Closing Arguments A Presidential Super Dialogue Paul and Mike Huckabee were the only Republicans to attend 277 Endorsements editSee also Newspaper endorsements in the United States presidential primaries 2008 Paul had the official endorsement of many in the 2008 nomination race including academics actors politicians and political organizations and pundits List of Ron Paul endorsementsPaul s endorsers include Organizations Alabama Constitution Party 278 Montana Shooting Sports Association 279 The Old School Conservatives independent political organization 280 Reform Party of Ohio 281 United Republicans of California 282 Wyoming State Shooting Association 279 Alabama Republican Assembly 283 Christians for Life and Liberty 284 Press The American Conservative paleoconservative magazine 285 The Muslim Observer national newspaper 286 Elected officials current Walter B Jones 287 United States Representative from North Carolina s third district Aubyn Curtiss 288 Montana state Senator Michael J Doherty 289 New Jersey state legislator Mike Folmer 288 Pennsylvania state Senator Jim Guest 290 Missouri state representative Phil Hart 288 Idaho state representative Paul Ingbretson 291 New Hampshire state representative Karen Johnson 292 Arizona state senator Rick Jore 288 Montana representative Roger Koopman 288 Montana representative Allan Mansoor 293 mayor of Costa Mesa California Jerry O Neill 294 Montana state representative Steve Vaillancourt 294 New Hampshire state representative Government officials former Paul Findley 294 former member of Congress R IL Barry Goldwater Jr 295 former member of Congress R CA Gary Johnson 296 former governor of New Mexico Karen Kwiatkowski 297 Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Retired Andrew Napolitano 298 political commentator and former New Jersey Superior Court Judge Political other Michael Badnarik 299 2004 Libertarian Party presidential candidate Chuck Baldwin 300 2004 Constitution Party vice presidential candidate Jim Clymer 301 Constitution Party National Chairman Darrell Castle 301 Constitution Party National Co chairman Frank Gonzalez 302 303 2008 independent congressional candidate in Florida Stephen P Gordon 304 former national communications director Libertarian Party Larry Kilgore 305 2008 Republican candidate for U S Senate in Texas Steve Kubby 306 Former Libertarian Party presidential candidate Michael Peroutka 307 2004 Constitution Party presidential candidate Justin Raimondo 308 1996 Republican congressional candidate in California and editorial director of Antiwar com Mary Starrett 301 Constitution Party National Communications Director Richard Viguerie 309 conservative strategist and writer Academia economics Walter Block Ph D 310 professor of economics at Loyola University and fellow at the Mises Institute Walter E Williams Ph D 311 professor of economics George Mason University Paul has also received endorsements from active and retired economics professors at The University of Dallas Orange Coast College Saddleback College Hollins University Pepperdine University Johns Hopkins University The Naval Postgraduate School Winston Salem State University Hillsdale College and Indiana University 279 312 313 Academia other David Beito Ph D 314 professor of history University of Alabama Paul has also received endorsements from active and retired professors at Southern Illinois University Ohio University Florida Atlantic University Brigham Young University and the Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine Finance Peter Schiff financial consultant Fox News contributor and author of Crash Proof Don Luskin financial consultant columnist and author 315 Media Alex Jones Texas radio host and filmmaker Texe Marrs pastor author and radio host Theodore Beale columnist Tucker Carlson Former host of Tucker and co host of Crossfire MSNBC s head election correspondent John Derbyshire 316 columnist for National Review Online J R Gach talk radio host Eric Garris journalist 317 G Edward Griffin conspiracy theorist and author Karen Kay 279 author Devvy Kidd 318 political columnist Robert Ringer 279 author Lew Rockwell chairman of the Mises Institute 319 Lauren Royal 279 author Joel Skousen 320 conservative political scientist and editor of World Affairs Brief L Neil Smith 321 author Joseph Sobran 322 columnist Kinky Friedman author songwriter humorist Andrew Sullivan columnist at The Atlantic and blog publisher of The Daily Dish 323 Celebrity endorsements Prodigy 324 rapper Drew Carey 325 comedian Arlo Guthrie 326 singer songwriter and son of Woody Guthrie Krist Novoselic 327 musician bass player for Nirvana Todd Wade Redskins tackle 279 Rock band From First to Last 328 and side project The Color of Violence 329 Post campaign activities edit nbsp Ron Paul s Rally for the Republic held on September 2 2008 Paul was not invited to speak at the 2008 Republican National Convention held from September 1 4 and was even limited in his access to the convention floor 330 Instead he hosted the Rally for the Republic with Ron Paul s Campaign for Liberty and 10 000 supporters This protest convention on September 2 was held a few miles from the convention center at the Minneapolis Target Center in direct contrast to the Republican National Convention 331 Paul received 15 delegate votes 0 63 for the Republican nomination falling far short of McCain s 2 343 98 45 which cinched him the nomination On September 5 2008 the Constitution Party of Montana removed Chuck Baldwin from their presidential ticket replacing him with Paul for president and Michael Peroutka for vice president 16 Paul made an announcement stating that he was aware that the party planned to do this and has said that as long as he can remain passive and silent about the development and as long as he need not sign any declaration of candidacy that he does not object 16 However Paul requested on September 11 that Montana take his name off the ballot 332 stating that he did not seek nor consent to the Montana Constitution Party s nomination 332 He also suggested the Party list official Constitution Party nominee Baldwin on the Montana ballot instead 332 Five days later the Montana Secretary of State denied Paul s request for withdrawal 333 stating that the request was sent to them too late On September 4 2008 a list of electors in Louisiana using the label Louisiana Taxpayers Party filed papers with the Secretary of State s Office and paid 500 17 They are pledged to Paul for President and Barry Goldwater Jr for vice president 17 The same day Paul made a brief press statement On the heels of his historic three day rally in Minneapolis that drew over 12 000 attendees Congressman Ron Paul will make a major announcement next week in Washington at the National Press Club 334 The congressman had reportedly invited presidential candidates Chuck Baldwin Bob Barr Cynthia McKinney and Ralph Nader to the press conference leading some to speculate that they would endorse Paul running for president on the ticket of either the Constitution Libertarian or other third party 334 335 On September 10 2008 Paul confirmed his open endorsement for the four candidates at a press conference in Washington D C 336 He also revealed that he had rejected a personal request for an endorsement from John McCain 337 He later appeared on CNN s The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer with Nader where they presented and briefly laid out the four principles that all the independent candidates had agreed on as the most important key issues of the presidential race 338 On September 22 2008 Paul announced his support for Chuck Baldwin of the Constitution Party 339 In October 2008 Paul was declared an eligible write in candidate in California 340 In the 2008 presidential election Paul received approximately 47 507 votes 341 In May 2011 he announced that he would run again for president in the next election See also editRon Paul presidential campaign 2012 Electoral history of Ron Paul Fundraising for the 2008 presidential election Opinion polling for the Republican Party United States 2008 presidential candidates Political positions of Ron Paul Draft Ron Paul movementReferences edit Saad Lydia February 25 2008 Gallup Daily Tracking Election 2008 Gallup Retrieved September 13 2023 Malcolm Andrew February 1 2008 News shocker Ron Paul was biggest GOP fundraiser last quarter Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 1 2008 a b c Jacoby Mary December 31 2007 Ron Paul s War Chest Swelled in 4th Quarter The Wall Street Journal Retrieved January 1 2008 Cost of 08 Presidential Race Already Tops All Elections Prior to 04 Archived from the original on February 12 2008 Retrieved February 17 2008 a b Ron Paul a Republican outsider sets fund raising record International Herald Tribune Associated Press December 18 2007 Archived from the original on January 17 2008 Retrieved January 4 2008 a b Seelye Katharine Q amp Wayne Leslie November 11 2007 The Web Takes Ron Paul for a Ride The New York Times The Disciples of Ron Paul Spreading the Word in N H The Washington Post Retrieved March 30 2010 Archives CAMPAIGN 08 Foot soldiers of the Ron Paul revolution Backers of many stripes herald the Republican candidate as their hero Los Angeles Times Ron Paul profile on OpenSecrets org Election Center 2008 Delegate Scorecard CNN February 6 2008 Retrieved February 6 2008 42 Delegates So Far And Many More To Come February 6 2008 Retrieved February 6 2008 a b Wolf Z Byron March 4 2008 Revolution Revived Ron Paul Survives Challenge ABC News Retrieved March 10 2008 Top of the Ticket Los Angeles Times May 1 2008 Retrieved May 22 2010 Hardcover Nonfiction The New York Times May 18 2008 Retrieved May 22 2010 a b Ron Paul to End Campaign Launches New Effort ABC News June 12 2008 Retrieved February 8 2023 a b c Winger Richard September 5 2008 Montana Constitution Party Submits Presidential Electors Pledged to Ron Paul and Michael Peroutka Ballot Access News Retrieved February 8 2023 a b c Winger Richard September 4 2008 Louisiana Asked to Print Ron Paul on Ballot as Presidential Candidate Ballot Access News Retrieved February 8 2023 On September 4 a slate of presidential electors was filed at the Louisiana Secretary of State s office in person The electors were pledged to Ron Paul for president and former Congressman Barry Goldwater Jr for vice president The partisan label for this slate is Louisiana Taxpayers Party The filing and the 500 was accepted Presidential Race CBS News November 4 2008 Archived from the original on February 13 2009 Retrieved November 11 2008 Texas Congressman Ron Paul files for GOP presidential bid The Dallas Morning News January 11 2007 Retrieved March 9 2007 a b Congressman Ron Paul Announces Presidential Run while taking LIVE calls on C SPAN video The Hill Capitol Hill Broadcasting Network March 20 2007 Retrieved July 8 2007 Martin Gary March 12 2007 Paul formally launches presidential bid San Antonio Express News Archived from the original on December 5 2008 Retrieved March 13 2007 CNN WMUR Granite State Poll New Hampshire Primary Poll February 2007 USA Election Polls May 18 2007 Retrieved June 8 2007 Savage Charlie June 12 2007 Disaffected conservatives set a litmus test for 08 The Boston Globe Archived from the original on June 14 2007 Hancock Ernest June 20 2007 Iowa Christian Alliance s Ed Failor amp Ron Paul s campaign Chairman Freedoms Phoenix Retrieved October 30 2008 Caldwell Christopher July 22 2007 The Antiwar Anti Abortion Anti Drug Enforcement Administration Anti Medicare Candidacy of Dr Ron Paul The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved February 8 2023 Glover Mike August 11 2007 Romney Wins Iowa Straw Poll As Expected Forbes com Retrieved August 15 2007 dead link Martyn Chase August 11 2007 Romney Wins Straw Poll Huckabee Takes Second Iowa Independent Archived from the original on September 29 2007 Retrieved August 15 2007 Fout John August 13 2007 GOP Fails to Spin Gold From Straw Poll TheStreet com Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved August 15 2007 The Colbert Report 2007 08 16 WHOIS information for teaparty07 com Retrieved February 3 2008 Supporters Pump Ron Paul Full of Hot Air 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com December 10 2007 Archived from the original on March 23 2008 Retrieved January 21 2008 Paul keeps white supremacist donation USA Today December 20 2007 Retrieved December 20 2007 Surprising Ron Paul Sparks A Movement CBS News December 21 2007 Retrieved January 12 2008 a b c Brian Montopoli December 21 2007 Politics Now Wrapped In Holiday Cheer CBS News Retrieved December 26 2007 a b Anti Tax Candidate Ron Paul Explains Earmarks For His Texas District Fox News December 23 2007 Retrieved December 30 2007 Ron Paul s 400 Million Earmarks Fox News August 6 2007 Retrieved December 24 2007 Bosman Julie December 23 2007 Ron Paul on Meet the Press The New York Times Retrieved December 24 2007 a b Malcolm Andrew January 7 2008 Ron Paul launches eight state ad blitz Los Angeles Times Retrieved February 3 2008 Wiles James G January 15 2008 Columnists amp Commentary The Ghosts Of The GOP s Past The Bulletin Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved January 18 2007 Eckhouse Brian January 16 2008 11th hour Ron Paul holds to his maverick strategy Las Vegas Sun Retrieved February 3 2008 Sidoti Liz January 19 2008 Analysis McCain Huckabee Seek Momentum Associated Press Archived from the original on January 22 2008 Retrieved February 3 2008 Campbell Stewart January 17 2008 Ron Paul Campaign Concerned About Incorrect Caucus Location Information Provided by the Nevada State Republican Party KOLO Archived from the original on January 19 2008 Retrieved February 3 2008 Campbell Stewart January 18 2008 Nevada GOP Caucus In Chaos KoloTV Retrieved December 19 2015 Ron Paul Unveils a REAL Economic Stimulus Plan January 24 2008 Retrieved February 3 2008 Don Luskin Named Economic Advisor to the Ron Paul 2008 Presidential Campaign Business Wire January 24 2008 Retrieved January 26 2008 Peter Schiff Named Economic Advisor to the Ron Paul 2008 Presidential Campaign Business Wire January 25 2008 Retrieved January 26 2008 Study Presidential Frontrunners Would Boost Federal Budget by Range of 7 Billion to 287 Billion Annually National Taxpayers Union January 29 2008 Retrieved February 3 2008 Suicide Terrorism Expert Professor Robert Pape Named Ron Paul 2008 Foreign Policy Advisor February 7 2008 Retrieved February 7 2008 Message from Ron Ron Paul Presidential Campaign Committee February 8 2008 Retrieved February 11 2008 Ron Paul Going the Distance YouTube February 7 2008 Retrieved February 11 2008 Huckabee drops out of presidential race NBC News Associated Press March 4 2008 Retrieved March 10 2008 Ron Paul s Message to Supporters YouTube March 6 2008 Archived from the original on March 11 2008 Retrieved March 10 2008 Murphy Andrea D March 8 2008 Ron Paul Hints at Leaving GOP Race Forbes Archived from the original on March 9 2008 Retrieved March 10 2008 Mosk Matthew March 8 2008 Paul Ends His Campaign The Washington Post Retrieved March 10 2008 Sanders Forrest March 9 2008 Ron Paul s Bowling Green Son Gives Campaign Update WBKO Archived from the original on March 12 2008 Retrieved March 10 2008 Paul says he s still in the race CNN August 10 2008 Retrieved August 10 2008 Paul says he s still in the race CNN August 10 2008 Retrieved August 10 2008 Sager Ryan May 16 2007 Ron Paul s Race Problem New York Sun Retrieved February 15 2012 Weigel David May 25 2007 The Paul Paradox Can a Libertarian Only Win by Losing Reason com Retrieved February 15 2012 Morrissey Edward May 22 2007 Ron Paul Boomlet to Implode in 5 4 3 2 Captain s Quarters Retrieved February 15 2012 a b c Kirchick James January 8 2008 Angry White Man The bigoted Past of Ron Paul The New Republic Retrieved February 15 2012 Drum Kevin January 16 2008 Ron Paul s Racist Swill Political Animal Retrieved February 16 2009 a b Savage Charlie January 8 2008 Ron Paul s Explosive Newsletters The Boston Globe Retrieved February 15 2012 Blitzer Wolf January 10 2008 Ron Paul Addresses Charges of Racism F 15s Grounded Forever The Situation Room CNN Retrieved March 3 2008 Top of the Ticket Los Angeles Times April 4 2008 Retrieved May 22 2010 McNulty Timothy April 4 2008 Certain defeat doesn t deter Ron Paul or his backers Pittsburgh Post Gazette Ron Paul Rallies Missoula Politics New West Network Archived from the original on April 25 2008 Retrieved April 22 2008 Coolican J Patrick April 27 2008 Ron Paul campaign dominates convention Las Vegas Sun Retrieved February 8 2023 Chaos over Paul cuts short gathering www rgj com Reno Gazette Journal Ron Paul supporters make mark Nevada Appeal Serving Carson City Nevada Special Report with Brit Hume Broadcast April 30 2008 Fox News Political Fix Blog Archive Akin Briefly disenfranchised at 2nd District convention Archived from the original on April 23 2008 Retrieved April 22 2008 STLtoday GOP cracks down on Ron Paul activists Archived from the original on April 21 2008 Retrieved April 22 2008 Winger Richard September 8 2008 Independent Green Party of Virginia Puts Baldwin on Ballot Ballot Access News Retrieved February 8 2023 Kent 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online fundraising record USA Today Archived from the original on November 14 2007 Retrieved December 19 2015 Seelye Katharine Q Wayne Leslie November 11 2007 The Web Takes Ron Paul for a Ride The New York Times Total Raised Dec 16th vs Nov 5th Archived from the original on January 13 2008 Retrieved December 17 2007 Ron Paul a Republican outsider sets fund raising record International Herald Tribune Associated Press December 18 2007 Archived from the original on January 17 2008 Retrieved December 18 2007 Ron Paul collects more than 6 million in a single day Los Angeles Times Associated Press December 17 2007 Archived from the original on December 20 2007 Retrieved December 19 2007 Paul Raises 6 Million in 24 Hour Effort Associated Press December 16 2007 Archived from the original on January 16 2008 Hodgin Rick C December 17 2007 Ron Paul hauls in 6 million in one day via Internet TG Daily Archived from the original on December 19 2007 Retrieved December 23 2007 hFIMA FIMACttp 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Lyman Renew America Retrieved February 4 2008 Davis Susan December 4 2007 How Paul Could Change Race Republican Candidate Is Poised to Win Role as Spoiler The Wall Street Journal Retrieved February 4 2008 Crabbe Nathan January 8 2008 Look up there It s Ron Paul s blimp Gainesville Sun Retrieved February 4 2008 Attack Of The Ron Paul Micro Blimps Attack Of The Ron Paul Micro Blimps accessed January 11 2008 O Say Can You See A Ron Paul Blimpette Rises Over San Diego accessed January 11 2008 Join the Party Today Ron Paul Limo Nevada Brothel Owner Backs Ron Paul CBS News November 26 2007 Heller Steven March 25 2008 Ron Paul s Graphics Revolution The New York Times Campaign Stops Retrieved September 14 2023 Paul backer hopes campaign bus sign picks up supporters Paulville Count Ron Paul Out CBS News Montanaro Domenico June 10 2008 Ron Paul s own convention MSNBC First Read Archived from the original on June 11 2008 Vote on the California Republican debate NBC News dead link Interactive rate the candidates NBC News dead link You Decide Viewers Say Who Won Tuesday Night s GOP Presidential Debate Fox News May 16 2005 Archived from the original on June 19 2007 Ron Paul Courageously Speaks the Truth YouTube dead link Brendan Dougherty Michael June 18 2007 Lone Star The American Conservative Retrieved June 24 2007 Transcript Ron Paul on Hannity amp Colmes after the May 15 debate AllRonPaul May 16 2007 Archived from the original on November 24 2007 Buchanan Pat May 18 2007 But Who Was Right Rudy or Ron Townhall com Archived from the original on August 23 2007 Retrieved August 22 2007 Horton Scott May 22 2007 Fmr Chief of CIA Osama Unit Why They Attack Us Antiwar com Retrieved July 22 2007 Sullivan Andrew May 16 2007 Blowback The Atlantic Monthly Retrieved August 22 2007 Brooks Rosa May 18 2007 The GOP s torture enthusiasts Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 14 2008 Retrieved October 1 2007 OC Register Staff Editorial May 18 2007 Between the lines at the GOP 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Beth November 9 2007 GOP s top tier to join Spanish debate Miami Herald Archived from the original on May 13 2008 Retrieved November 15 2007 Candidates accept invitation to Register debate The Des Moines Register November 15 2007 Ron Paul to Participate in ABC News Debate 1 4 2008 5 32 00 PM Broadcasting amp Cable Archived from the original on January 7 2008 Retrieved January 5 2008 a b ABC Fox News cutting low polling presidential candidates out of debates Associated Press article in International Herald Tribune The Global Edition of The New York Times December 31 2007 Hunter to Media You Arrogant Knucklead Mike Gravel ABC News website January 7 2008 Snubbed by Fox Paul holds own N H forum Houston Chronicle January 6 2008 Retrieved September 21 2014 The Tonight Show with Jay Leno Broadcast January 7 2008 On Primary Eve Paul Does Leno ABC News January 8 2008 Retrieved September 13 2023 NH GOP Drops Out As Fox Forum Partner Archived 2008 01 08 at the Wayback Machine The Seattle Times January 5 2008 Pindell James December 29 2007 Paul Fox News is scared of me The Boston Globe a b ABC Fox News cutting low polling presidential candidates out of debates International Herald Tribune December 31 2007 Retrieved February 4 2008 Decision 2008 Florida PDF Archived from the original PDF on March 6 2008 Retrieved March 7 2008 Reagan Library Partners with CNN the Los Angeles Times and Politico com for Final GOP Presidential Debate January 30 2008 Los Angeles Times June 25 2007 Retrieved January 6 2008 Hillary Clinton amp Mike Huckabee MySpace Election 2008 Closing Arguments with United States Presidential Candidates Myspace dead link alconstitutionparty net PRESS RELEASE Alabama Constitution Party endorses Ron Paul for President Archived from the original on January 1 2008 Retrieved December 28 2007 a b c d e f g Ron Paul 2008 Endorsements Retrieved January 27 2008 DOMAIN ERROR Archived from the original on December 18 2014 Retrieved September 21 2014 Local news briefs Reform Party backs Ron Paul Archived from the original on November 26 2007 Retrieved December 23 2007 Key California Republican Group Endorses Ron Paul Press release Ron Paul 2008 May 22 2007 Retrieved August 15 2007 Ron Paul Endorsed By Alabama Republican Assembly Third Party Watch January 27 2008 Christians for Life and Liberty Voter Guide Christians for Life and Liberty February 1 2008 Archived from the original on July 6 2008 Retrieved February 2 2008 Paul for President February 11 2008 Election Watch 2008 TMO Endorsement of Ron Paul January 14 2008 Archived from the original on January 17 2008 Retrieved January 15 2008 Jones Jr Walter B Our Campaigns Retrieved September 13 2023 a b c d e Liberty Congress Fester Larry November 9 2007 Ron Paul to get endorsed by New Jersey s top Conservative Assemblyman USA Daily Archived from the original on November 11 2007 Rep Jim Guest NORTHWESTERN MISSOURIANS FOR RON PAUL 2008 Holt MO Meetup com Archived from the original on September 27 2007 Retrieved June 14 2007 Campaigns amp Elections politics political consultants direct mail fundraising gotv get out the vote political campaigns campaign managers elected officials inside politics election day Direct Mail Elections Reform Fundraising Inside Politics International Politics permanent dead link Paul Obama announce AZ campaign teams Arizona Politics eastvalleytribune com Archived from the original on October 14 2007 Retrieved October 13 2007 Caesar Chris December 5 2007 Costa Mesa mayor says he ll endorse Ron Paul Daily Pilot Archived from the original on August 30 2010 via Los Angeles Times a b c The establishment groans Conservative Louisiana September 18 2007 Archived from the original on January 14 2008 Retrieved October 10 2007 Ron Paul Endorsed by Barry Goldwater Jr Ron Paul 2008 November 16 2007 Archived from the original on December 12 2007 Former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson Endorses Ron Paul Reuters January 21 2008 Archived from the original on December 13 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Paul Kubby 2008 Press release July 19 2007 Archived from the original on July 25 2007 Institute on the Constitution Raimondo Justin May 21 2007 The Ron Paul Effect Antiwar com Original Retrieved February 8 2023 Richard Viguerie goes online The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 24 2012 WalterBlock com Austrian Economist and Libertarian Theorist WalterBlock com Retrieved February 8 2023 McCain Robert Stacy February 9 2007 Williams can t duck campaign pushes The Washington Times Cobb Joe March 13 2007 Ron Paul for President JoeCobb com Archived from the original on September 29 2007 Retrieved August 16 2007 Galles Gary March 28 2007 The Constitutionalist LewRockwell com Retrieved February 8 2023 GOP hopeful Paul wins local straw poll al com Archived from the original on June 9 2011 Retrieved September 21 2018 Archived copy Archived from the original on July 17 2011 Retrieved January 26 2008 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Derbyshire John December 20 2007 Liberty Liberty National Review Archived from the original on February 3 2008 Retrieved February 2 2008 Ron Paul For President March 12 2007 Kidd Devvy May 14 2007 Tax cuts fair tax schemes keep people herded in the wrong direction News With Views Retrieved February 8 2023 Ron Paul Has Already Won February 12 2008 YouTube www youtube com Retrieved February 8 2023 dead link Smith L Neil May 13 2007 Instead of a Speech Retrieved February 2 2008 Sobran Joseph January 25 2007 President Paul Retrieved February 2 2008 Sullivan Andrew December 17 2007 Ron Paul For The Republican Nomination Retrieved March 7 2008 Prodigy Supports Ron Paul Retrieved May 18 2011 Drew Cary Donations The Huffington Post Retrieved February 2 2008 Legendary Singer Songwriter Arlo Guthrie Endorses Ron Paul for President Retrieved February 2 2008 Bardsley Garth 2008 02 05 50 Cent Dave Matthews Perez Hilton Others Endorse Candidates For Super Tuesday MTV From First To Last Myspace Retrieved February 8 2023 THE COV twitter com colorofviolence thecolorofviolence on Myspace Myspace Retrieved February 8 2023 Mosk Matthew September 2 2008 Paul Is Here and the RNC Isn t Happy The Washington Post Retrieved August 6 2012 Devin Henry September 3 2008 Ron Paul supporters rally at Target Center The Minnesota Daily Retrieved September 2 2008 a b c Gouras Matt September 11 2008 Ron Paul Wants Off Montana Ballot Associated Press Retrieved September 16 2008 Republican Ron Paul does not want to be on the Montana ballot as the Constitution Party presidential candidate but state election officials said Thursday it may be too late to remove his name Paul also said the national Constitution Party candidate Chuck Baldwin should be on the ballot instead Winger Richard September 15 2008 Montana Verifies That Ron Paul Will Remain on Ballot Ballot Access News Retrieved September 16 2008 The Montana Secretary of State has told Ron Paul that his request to be removed from the ballot arrived too late a b Weigel David September 5 2008 Ron Paul s Surprise Reason Online Retrieved February 8 2023 EconomicPolicyJournal com Ron Paul to Make Major Announcement Next Week Economicpolicyjournal com September 5 2008 Retrieved September 16 2008 2008 09 10 Ron Paul urges voters to skip McCain Obama CNNPolitics com Retrieved on 2008 09 10 Gamboa Suzanne September 13 2008 Paul rejects McCain s plea for endorsement The Associated Press Archived from the original on September 13 2008 Retrieved September 10 2008 The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer CNN September 10 2008 dead link Ron Paul September 22 2008 A New Alliance Ron Paul Archived from the original on January 16 2009 Retrieved September 22 2008 I ve thought about the unsolicited advice from the Libertarian Party candidate and he has convinced me to reject my neutral stance in the November election I m supporting Chuck Baldwin the Constitution Party candidate California Only Has 4 Declared Presidential Write in Candidates Ballot Access News October 24 2008 Retrieved February 8 2023 2008 Presidential General Election Results Dave Leip s Atlas of US Presidential Elections Retrieved on 2011 11 05 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ron Paul presidential campaign 2008 The Antiwar Anti Abortion Anti Drug Enforcement Administration Anti Medicare Candidacy of Dr Ron Paul The New York Times May 1 2007 Republican Debate Transcript The New York Times Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign at Curlie Ron Paul Ranking in Spartan Internet Political Performance Index USA Straw Polls Ron Paul interview on PR com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ron Paul 2008 presidential campaign amp oldid 1194526341 Ron Paul Revolution, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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