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Wikipedia

Ridley Scott

February 06, 2023

Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. Best known for directing films in the science fiction and historical drama genres, his work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style.[1][2][3] Scott has received many accolades throughout his career, including the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2018.[4] In 2003, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the British film industry.[5] He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007, and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2011.

Sir

Ridley Scott
Scott in 2015
Born (1937-11-30) 30 November 1937 (age 85)
South Shields, England
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Film director
  • producer
Years active1961–present
Spouses
  • Felicity Heywood
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1964; div. 1975)​
  • Sandy Watson
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1979; div. 1989)​
  • ​
    (m. 2015)​
Children
RelativesTony Scott (brother)

An alumnus of the Royal College of Art in London, Scott began his career in television as a designer and director before moving into advertising, where he honed his filmmaking skills by making mini-films for television commercials. He made his debut as a film director with The Duellists (1977) and gained wider recognition with his next film, Alien (1979). Three years later he would direct Blade Runner, which Scott calls his "most complete and personal film". Though his films range widely in setting and period, they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments, spanning 2nd-century Rome in Gladiator (2000), 12th-century Jerusalem in Kingdom of Heaven (2005), Medieval England in Robin Hood (2010), Ancient Memphis in Exodus: Gods and Kings (2014), contemporary Mogadishu in Black Hawk Down (2001), or the futuristic cityscapes of Blade Runner and different planets in Alien, Prometheus (2012), The Martian (2015) and Alien: Covenant (2017). Several of his films are also known for their strong female characters, such as Thelma & Louise (1991).[6][7]

Scott has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing, which he received for Thelma & Louise, Gladiator and Black Hawk Down.[2] Gladiator won the Academy Award for Best Picture, and he received a nomination in the same category for The Martian. In 1995, both Scott and his brother Tony received a British Academy Film Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema.[8] In a 2004 BBC poll, Scott was ranked 10 on the list of most influential people in British culture.[9]

Early life

"My mum brought three boys up: my dad was in the army and so he was frequently away. During the war and post-war, we tended to travel following him around so my mum was the boss. She laid down the law and the law was God. We just said, 'Yup, okay' – we didn't argue. I think that's where the respect has come from, because she was tough."

— A supporter of strong female characters in his work, Scott credits his mother Elizabeth as his first female role model[10]

Scott was born on 30 November 1937[11] in South Shields, County Durham to Elizabeth (née Williams) and Colonel Francis Percy Scott.[12][13] His grand-uncle Dixon Scott was a pioneer of the cinema chain and opened many cinemas around Tyneside. One of his cinemas, Tyneside Cinema, is still operating in Newcastle and is the last remaining newsreel cinema in the UK.[14] Born two years before World War II began, Scott was brought up in a military family. His father, an officer in the Royal Engineers, was absent for most of his early life. His elder brother, Frank, joined the Merchant Navy when he was still young and the pair had little contact.[15] During this time the family moved around; they lived in Cumberland as well as other areas in England, in addition to Wales and Germany. Scott's younger brother, Tony, also became a film director.[16] After the war the Scott family moved back to County Durham and eventually settled on Teesside.[17]

His interest in science fiction began by reading the novels of H. G. Wells as a child.[18] He was also influenced by science-fiction films such as It! The Terror from Beyond Space, The Day the Earth Stood Still, and Them! He said these films "kind of got [him] going a little" but his attention was not fully caught until he saw Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey, about which he said, "Once I saw that, I knew what I could do."[18] He went to Grangefield Grammar School in Stockton on Tees and obtained a diploma in design at West Hartlepool College of Art.[19] The industrial landscape in West Hartlepool would later inspire visuals in Blade Runner, with Scott stating, "There were steelworks adjacent to West Hartlepool, so every day I'd be going through them, and thinking they're kind of magnificent, beautiful, winter or summer, and the darker and more ominous it got, the more interesting it got."[20]

"I use everything I learned every day at art school. It's all about white sheets of paper, pens and drawing."

— Scott speaking about the influence the Royal College of Art has had in designing the visuals for his films[21]

Scott went on to study at the Royal College of Art in London, contributing to the college magazine ARK and helping to establish the college film department. For his final show, he made a black and white short film, Boy and Bicycle, starring both his younger brother and his father (the film was later released on the "Extras" section of The Duellists DVD). In February 1963, Scott was named in the title credits as "Designer" for the BBC television programme Tonight. After graduation in 1963, he secured a job as a trainee set designer with the BBC, leading to work on the popular television police series Z-Cars and science fiction series Out of the Unknown. He was originally assigned to design the second Doctor Who serial, The Daleks, which would have entailed realising the serial's eponymous alien creatures. However, shortly before he was due to start work, a schedule conflict meant he was replaced by Raymond Cusick.[22] In 1965, he began directing episodes of television series for the BBC, only one of which, an episode of Adam Adamant Lives!, is available commercially.[23]

 
Gold Hill in Shaftesbury, Dorset, where Scott filmed the 1973 Hovis television commercial

In 1968, Ridley and Tony Scott founded Ridley Scott Associates (RSA), a film and commercial production company.[24] Working alongside Alan Parker, Hugh Hudson and cinematographer Hugh Johnson, Ridley Scott made many commercials at RSA during the 1970s, including a 1973 Hovis bread advertisement, "Bike Round" (underscored by the slow movement of Dvořák's "New World" symphony rearranged for brass), filmed in Gold Hill, Shaftesbury, Dorset.[1][25] A nostalgia themed television advert that captured the public imagination, it was voted the UK's favourite commercial in a 2006 poll.[26][27] In the 1970s the Chanel No. 5 brand needed revitalisation having run the risk of being labelled as mass market and passé.[28] Directed by Scott in the 1970s and 1980s, Chanel television commercials were inventive mini-films with production values of surreal fantasy and seduction, which "played on the same visual imagery, with the same silhouette of the bottle."[28]

Five members of the Scott family are directors, and all have worked for RSA.[29] His brother Tony was a successful film director whose career spanned more than two decades; his sons Jake and Luke are both acclaimed directors of commercials, as is his daughter, Jordan Scott. Jake and Jordan both work from Los Angeles; Luke is based in London. In 1995, Shepperton Studios was purchased by a consortium headed by Ridley and Tony Scott, which extensively renovated the studios while also expanding and improving its grounds.[30]

Career

1970s: The Duellists, Alien

The Duellists (1977) marked Ridley Scott's first feature film as director. Shot in Europe, it was nominated for the main prize at the Cannes Film Festival, and won an award for Best Debut Film. The Duellists had limited commercial impact internationally. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it follows two French Hussar officers, D'Hubert and Feraud (Keith Carradine and Harvey Keitel) whose quarrel over an initially minor incident turns into a bitter extended feud spanning fifteen years, interwoven with the larger conflict that provides its backdrop. The film has been acclaimed for providing a historically authentic portrayal of Napoleonic uniforms and military conduct.[31][32] The 2013 release of the film on Blu-ray coincided with the publication of an essay on the film in a collection of scholarly essays on Scott.[33]

Scott had originally planned next to adapt a version of Tristan and Iseult, but after seeing Star Wars, he became convinced of the potential of large scale, effects-driven films. He accepted the job of directing Alien, the 1979 horror/science-fiction film that would win him international success. Scott made the decision to switch Ellen Ripley from the standard male action hero to a heroine.[34] Ripley (played by Sigourney Weaver), who appeared in the first four Alien films, would become a cinematic icon.[34] The final scene of John Hurt's character has been named by a number of publications as one of the most memorable in cinematic history.[35] Filmed at Shepperton Studios in England, Alien was the sixth highest-grossing film of 1979, earning over $104 million worldwide.[36] Scott was involved in the 2003 restoration and re-release of the original film. In promotional interviews at the time, Scott indicated he had been in discussions to make a fifth film in the Alien franchise. However, in a 2006 interview, Scott remarked that he had been unhappy about Alien: The Director's Cut, feeling that the original was "pretty flawless" and that the additions were merely a marketing tool.[37] Scott later returned to Alien-related projects when he directed Prometheus and Alien: Covenant three decades after the original film's release.[38]

1980s: Blade Runner and other films

"Outside Star Wars, no sci-fi universe has been etched into cinematic consciousness more thoroughly than Blade Runner. Ridley Scott's definitive 1982 neo-noir offered an immersive dystopia of rain-soaked windows and shadowy buildings adorned with animated neon billboards, where flying cars hum through the endless night."

— Eric Kohn, IndieWire, 2017.[39]

After a year working on the film adaptation of Dune, and following the sudden death of his brother Frank, Scott signed to direct the film version of Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? Re-titled Blade Runner and starring Harrison Ford, the film was a commercial disappointment in cinemas in 1982, but is now regarded as a classic.[40][41] In 1991, Scott's notes were used by Warner Bros. to create a rushed director's cut which removed the main character's voiceover and made a number of other small changes, including to the ending. Later Scott personally supervised a digital restoration of Blade Runner and approved what was called The Final Cut. This version was released in Los Angeles, New York City and Toronto cinemas on 5 October 2007, and as an elaborate DVD release in December 2007.[42]

Today, Blade Runner is ranked by many critics as one of the most important and influential science fiction films ever made,[43] partly thanks to its much imitated portraits of a future cityscape.[44] It is often discussed along with William Gibson's novel Neuromancer as initiating the cyberpunk genre. Stephen Minger, stem cell biologist at King's College London, states, "It was so far ahead of its time and the whole premise of the story – what is it to be human and who are we, where we come from? It's the age-old questions."[45] Scott has described Blade Runner as his "most complete and personal film".[46]

In 1985, Scott directed Legend, a fantasy film produced by Arnon Milchan. Scott decided to create a "once upon a time" tale set in a world of princesses, unicorns and goblins, filming almost entirely inside the studio. Scott cast Tom Cruise as the film's hero, Jack; Mia Sara as Princess Lili; and Tim Curry as the Satan-horned Lord of Darkness.[47] Scott had a forest set built on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, with trees 60 feet high and trunks 30 feet in diameter.[48] In the final stages of filming, the forest set was destroyed by fire; Jerry Goldsmith's original score was used for European release, but replaced in North America with a score by Tangerine Dream. Rob Bottin provided the film's Academy Award-nominated make-up effects, most notably Curry's red-coloured Satan figure. Despite a major commercial failure on release, the film has gone on to become a cult classic. The 2002 Director's Cut restored Goldsmith's original score.[49]

Scott made Someone to Watch Over Me, a romantic thriller starring Tom Berenger and Mimi Rogers in 1987, and Black Rain (1989), a police drama starring Michael Douglas and Andy García, shot partially in Japan. Both achieved mild success at the box office. Black Rain was the first of Scott's six collaborations with the composer Hans Zimmer.[50][51]

"1984" Apple Macintosh commercial

Main article: 1984 (advertisement)

In 1984, Scott directed a big-budget ($900,000) television commercial, "1984", to launch Apple Computer's Macintosh computer.[52] Scott filmed the advertisement in England for about $370,000;[53] which was given a showcase airing in the US on 22 January 1984, during Super Bowl XVIII, alongside screenings in cinemas.[54] Some consider this advertisement a "watershed event" in advertising[55] and a "masterpiece".[56] Advertising Age placed it top of its list of the 50 greatest commercials.[57]

Set in a dystopian future modelled after George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, Scott's advertisement used its heroine (portrayed by English athlete Anya Major) to represent the coming of the Macintosh (indicated by her white tank top adorned with a picture of the Apple Macintosh computer) as a means of saving humanity from "conformity" (Big Brother), an allusion to IBM, at that time the dominant force in computing.[58]

1990s: Thelma & Louise

The road film Thelma & Louise (1991) starring Geena Davis as Thelma, Susan Sarandon as Louise, in addition to the breakthrough role for Brad Pitt as J.D, proved to be one of Scott's biggest critical successes, helping revive the director's reputation and receiving his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director.[59][60] His next project, independently funded historical epic 1492: Conquest of Paradise, was a box office failure. The film recounts the expeditions to the Americas by Christopher Columbus (French star Gérard Depardieu). Scott did not release another film for four years.

In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony formed a production company, Scott Free Productions, in Los Angeles. All Ridley's subsequent feature films, starting with White Squall (starring Jeff Bridges) and G.I. Jane (starring Demi Moore), have been produced under the Scott Free banner. In 1995 the two brothers purchased a controlling interest in the British film studio Shepperton Studios. In 2001, Shepperton merged with Pinewood Studios to become The Pinewood Studios Group, which is headquartered in Buckinghamshire, England.[61]

2000s

Scott's historical drama Gladiator (2000) proved to be one of his biggest critical and commercial successes. It won five Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Actor for the film's star Russell Crowe, and saw Scott nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director.[2] Scott worked with British visual effects company The Mill for the film's computer-generated imagery, and the film was dedicated to Oliver Reed who died during filming – The Mill created a digital body double for Reed's remaining scenes.[62][63] Some have credited Gladiator with reviving the nearly defunct "sword and sandal" historical genre. The film was named the fifth best action film of all time in the ABC special Best in Film: The Greatest Movies of Our Time.[64]

 
Portrait of Scott in Berlin in 2005 by German photographer Oliver Mark

Scott directed Hannibal (2001) starring Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter. The film was commercially successful despite receiving mixed reviews. Scott's next film, Black Hawk Down (2001), featuring Tom Hardy in his film debut, was based on a group of stranded US soldiers fighting for their lives in Somalia; Scott was nominated for an Oscar for Best Director.[2] In 2003, Scott directed a smaller scale project, Matchstick Men, adapted from the novel by Eric Garcia and starring Nicolas Cage, Sam Rockwell and Alison Lohman. It received mostly positive reviews but performed moderately at the box office.

In 2005, he made the modestly successful Kingdom of Heaven, a film about the Crusades. The film starred Orlando Bloom, and marked Scott's first collaboration with the composer Harry Gregson-Williams.[65] The Moroccan government sent the Moroccan cavalry as extras for some battle scenes.[66] Unhappy with the theatrical version of Kingdom of Heaven (which he blamed on paying too much attention to the opinions of preview audiences in addition to relenting when Fox wanted 45 minutes shaved off), Scott supervised a director's cut of the film, the true version of what he wanted, which was released on DVD in 2006.[67] The director's cut of Kingdom of Heaven has been met with critical acclaim, with Empire magazine calling the film an "epic", adding: "The added 45 minutes in the director’s cut are like pieces missing from a beautiful but incomplete puzzle."[68] "This is the one that should have gone out" reflected Scott.[68] Asked if he was against previewing in general in 2006, Scott stated: "It depends who's in the driving seat. If you've got a lunatic doing my job, then you need to preview. But a good director should be experienced enough to judge what he thinks is the correct version to go out into the cinema."[69]

Scott teamed up again with Gladiator star Russell Crowe for A Good Year, based on the best-selling book by Peter Mayle about an investment banker who finds a new life in Provence. The film was released on 10 November 2006. A few days later Rupert Murdoch, chairman of studio 20th Century Fox (who backed the film) dismissed A Good Year as "a flop" at a shareholders' meeting.[70]

Scott's next film was American Gangster, based on the story of real-life drug kingpin Frank Lucas. Scott took over the project in early 2006 and had screenwriter Steven Zaillian rewrite his script to focus on the dynamic between Frank Lucas and Richie Roberts. Denzel Washington signed on to the project as Lucas, with Russell Crowe co-starring as Roberts. The film premiered in November 2007 to positive reviews and box office success, and Scott was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Director.[2]

In late 2008, Scott's espionage thriller Body of Lies, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe, opened to lukewarm ticket-sales and mixed reviews. Scott directed a revisionist adaptation of Robin Hood, which starred Russell Crowe as Robin Hood and Cate Blanchett as Maid Marian. It was released in May 2010 to mixed reviews, but a respectable box-office.

 
Scott speaking with Prometheus stars Charlize Theron and Michael Fassbender at Wondercon 2012 in Anaheim, California on 17 March 2012

On 31 July 2009, news surfaced of a two-part prequel to Alien with Scott attached to direct.[38][71] The project, ultimately reduced to a single film called Prometheus, which Scott described as sharing "strands of Alien's DNA" while not being a direct prequel, was released in June 2012. The film starred Charlize Theron and Michael Fassbender, with Noomi Rapace playing the leading role of the scientist named Elizabeth Shaw. The film received mostly positive reviews and grossed $403 million at the box office.[72][73]

In August 2009, Scott planned to direct an adaptation of Aldous Huxley's Brave New World set in a dystopian London with Leonardo DiCaprio.[74] In 2009, the TV series The Good Wife premiered with Ridley and his brother Tony credited as executive producers.

2010s

On 6 July 2010, YouTube announced the launch of Life in a Day, an experimental documentary executive produced by Scott. Released at the Sundance Film Festival on 27 January 2011, it incorporates footage shot on 24 July 2010 submitted by YouTube users from around the world.[75] As part of the buildup to the 2012 London Olympics, Scott produced Britain in a Day, a documentary film consisting of footage shot by the British public on 12 November 2011.[76]

In 2012, Scott produced the commercial for Lady Gaga's fragrance, "Fame." It was touted as the first ever black Eau de Parfum, in the informal credits attached to the trailer for this advertisement. On 24 June 2013, Scott's series Crimes of the Century debuted on CNN.[77] In November 2012 it was announced that Scott would produce the documentary, Springsteen & I directed by Baillie Walsh and inspired by Life in a Day, which Scott also produced. The film featured fan footage from throughout the world on what musician Bruce Springsteen meant to them and how he impacted their lives.[78] The film was released for one day only in 50 countries and on over 2000 film screens on 22 July 2013.[78]

Scott directed The Counselor (2013), with a screenplay by author Cormac McCarthy.[79][80] On 25 October 2013, Indiewire reported that "Before McCarthy sold his first spec script for Scott's (The Counselor) film, the director was heavily involved in developing an adaptation of the author's 1985 novel Blood Meridian with screenwriter Bill Monahan (The Departed). But as Scott said in a Time Out interview, '[Studios] didn't want to make it. The book is so uncompromising, which is what's great about it.' Described as an 'anti-western'..."[81] Scott directed the biblically inspired epic film Exodus: Gods and Kings, released in December 2014 which received negative reviews from critics (particularly for the casting of white actors as Middle Eastern characters) and grossed $268 million on a $140 million budget. Filmed at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire, the film starred Christian Bale in the lead role.[82]

 
Scott participates in a question and answer session about NASA's journey to Mars and his film The Martian, 18 August 2015

In May 2014, Scott began negotiations to direct The Martian, starring Matt Damon as Mark Watney.[83] Like many of Scott's previous works, The Martian features a heroine in the form of Jessica Chastain's character who is the mission commander.[84] The film was originally scheduled for release on 25 November 2015, but Fox later switched its release date with that of Victor Frankenstein, and thus The Martian was released on 2 October 2015.[85][86] The Martian was a critical and commercial success, grossed over $630 million worldwide, becoming Scott's highest-grossing film to date.[87][88][89]

A sequel to Prometheus, Alien: Covenant, started filming in 2016, premiered in London on 4 May 2017, and received general release on 19 May 2017.[90] The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising Michael Fassbender's dual performance and calling the film a return to form for both director Ridley Scott and the franchise.[91][92]

In August 2011, information leaked about production of a sequel to Blade Runner by Alcon Entertainment, with Alcon partners Broderick Johnson and Andrew Kosove.[93] Scott informed the Variety publication in November 2014 that he was no longer the director for the film and would only fulfill a producer's role. Scott also revealed that filming would begin sometime within 2015, and that Harrison Ford has signed on to reprise his role from the original film but his character should only appear in "the third act" of the sequel.[94] On 26 February 2015, the sequel was officially confirmed, with Denis Villeneuve hired to direct the film, and Scott being an executive producer.[95] The sequel, Blade Runner 2049, was released on 6 October 2017 to universal acclaim.[96]

From May to August 2017, Scott filmed All the Money in the World, a drama about the kidnapping of John Paul Getty III, starring Mark Wahlberg and Michelle Williams.[97][98] Kevin Spacey originally portrayed Getty Sr. However, after multiple sexual assault allegations against the actor, Scott decided to replace him with Christopher Plummer, saying "You can't condone that kind of behaviour in any shape or form. We cannot let one person's action affect the good work of all these other people. It's that simple."[99] Scott began re-shooting Spacey's scenes with Plummer on 20 November, which included filming at Elveden Hall in west Suffolk, England.[99] With a release date of 25 December 2017, the film studio had its doubts that Scott would manage it, saying: "They were like, 'You'll never do it. God be with you.'"[99][100]

2020s

See also: Ridley Scott's unrealised projects

In 2020, Scott directed The Last Duel, a film adaptation of Eric Jager's 2004 book The Last Duel: A True Story of Crime, Scandal, and Trial by Combat in Medieval France, starring Adam Driver, Matt Damon and Jodie Comer which was released on 15 October 2021[101] and bombed at the box office, grossing only $30.6 million against a production budget of $100 million.[102] Filming locations included the French medieval castle of Berzé-le-Châtel (with a film crew of 300 people including 100 extras),[103] and Ireland.[104]

In 2021, he directed House of Gucci, a film about the murder of Maurizio Gucci orchestrated by Patrizia Reggiani, who were portrayed by Adam Driver and Lady Gaga, respectively. The film was released in November 2021.[105] Scott is next directing Napoleon, a biopic of Napoleon Bonaparte starring Joaquin Phoenix as Napoleon. Filming began in February 2022.[106]

Television projects

Ridley Scott and his brother Tony produced CBS series Numb3rs (2005–10), a crime drama about a genius mathematician who helps the FBI solve crimes; and The Good Wife (2009–2016), a legal drama about an attorney balancing her job with her husband, a former state attorney trying to rebuild his political career after a major scandal. The two Scotts also produced a 2010 film adaptation of 1980s television show The A-Team, directed by Joe Carnahan.[107][108]

Ridley Scott was an executive producer of the first season of Amazon's The Man in the High Castle (2015–16).[109] Through Scott Free Productions, he is an executive producer on the dark comic science-fiction series BrainDead which debuted on CBS in 2016.[110][111][112]

On 20 November 2017, Amazon agreed a deal with AMC Studios for a worldwide release of The Terror, Scott's series adaptation of Dan Simmons' novel, a speculative retelling of British explorer Sir John Franklin's lost expedition of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to the Arctic in 1845–1848 to force the Northwest Passage, with elements of horror and supernatural fiction, and the series premiered in March 2018.[113][114] Scott was an executive producer for the 2019 BBC/FX three-part miniseries A Christmas Carol.[115]

Scott's first television directing role in 50 years, Raised by Wolves, was released on HBO Max in 2020.[116][117] Scott said his “tendency was to think, ‘I don't want to go down that road of androids again'”, but decided to take on the project after he read the script and liked it.[117] The show revolves around androids Mother and Father, who attempt to save humankind on planet Kepler-22b after earth is demolished by war between the Mithraic, who follow a god called Sol, and militant atheists.[118]

Personal life

 
Scott with his partner Giannina Facio at the world premiere of The Martian held at the Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2015

Ridley Scott was married to Felicity Heywood from 1964 to 1975. The couple had two sons, Jake and Luke,[119] both of whom work as directors in Scott's production company, Ridley Scott Associates. Scott later married advertising executive Sandy Watson in 1979, with whom he had a daughter, Jordan Scott, also a director, and divorced in 1989.[120] His current partner is actress Giannina Facio,[121] whom he has cast in all his films since White Squall except American Gangster and The Martian,[122] and whom he married in 2015. He divides his time between homes in London, France, and Los Angeles.[82]

His eldest brother Frank died, aged 45, of skin cancer in 1980.[123] His younger brother Tony, who was also his business partner in their company Scott Free, died on 19 August 2012 at the age of 68 after jumping from the Vincent Thomas Bridge which spans Los Angeles Harbour, after an originally disputed long struggle with cancer.[124] Before Tony's death, he and Ridley collaborated on a miniseries based on Robin Cook's novel Coma for A&E. The two-part miniseries premiered on A&E on 3 September 2012, to mixed reviews.[125]

Ridley has dedicated several of his films in memory of his family: Blade Runner to his brother Frank, Black Hawk Down to his mother, and The Counselor and Exodus: Gods and Kings to his brother Tony.[126] Ridley also paid tribute to his late brother Tony at the 2016 Golden Globes, after his film, The Martian, won Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy.[127]

In 2013, Ridley stated that he is an atheist.[128] Although when asked by the BBC in a September 2014 interview if he believes in God, Scott replied:

I'm not sure. I think there's all kinds of questions raised... that's such an exotic question. If we looked at the whole thing practically speaking, the Big Bang occurred and then we go through this evolution of millions, billions of years where, by coincidence, all the right biological accidents came out the right way. To an extent, that doesn't make sense unless there was a controlling decider or mediator in all of that. So who was that? Or what was that? Are we one big grand experiment in the basic overall blink of the universe, or the galaxy? In which case, who is behind it?[129]

Directorial style

Scott's frequent collaborator Russell Crowe commented, "I like being on Ridley's set because actors can perform [...] and the focus is on the performers."[130] Paul M. Sammon, in his book Future Noir: The Making of Blade Runner, commented in an interview with Brmovie.com that Scott's relationship with his actors has improved considerably over the years.[131] More recently during the filming of Scott's 2012 film, Prometheus, Charlize Theron praised the director's willingness to listen to suggestions from the cast for improvements in the way their characters are portrayed on screen. Theron worked alongside the writers and Scott to give more depth to her character during filming.[132] When working on epics, Scott states, "there’s always the danger that the characters can get swamped" on a large canvas, before adding, "My model is David Lean, whose characters never got lost in the proscenium."[133]

Scott's work is identified for its striking visuals, with heroines also a common theme.[2][7][10][134] His visual style, incorporating a detailed approach to production design and innovative, atmospheric lighting, has been influential on a subsequent generation of filmmakers.[2][3] James Cameron commented, "I love Ridley's films and I love his film making, I love the beauty of the photography, I love the visceral sense that you're there, that you're present."[135] Scott commonly uses slow pacing until the action sequences. Examples include Alien and Blade Runner; the Los Angeles Times critic Sheila Benson, for example, would call the latter "Blade Crawler" "because it's so damn slow". Scott claims to have an eidetic memory, which he says aids him in visualising and storyboarding the scenes in his films.[136]

Scott has developed a method for filming intricate shots as swiftly as possible: "I like working, always, with a minimum of three cameras. [...] So those 50 set-ups [a day] might only be 25 set-ups except I'm covering in the set-up. So you're finished. I mean, if you take a little bit more time to prep on three cameras, or if it's a big stunt, eleven cameras, and – whilst it may take 45 minutes to set up – then when you're ready you say 'Action!', and you do three takes, two takes and is everybody happy? You say, 'Yeah, that's it.' So you move on."[130]

Artificial intelligence is a theme that appears in several of Scott's films including Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus.[137] The 2013 book The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott identifies pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing and the philosopher John Searle as presenting relevant models of testing artificial intelligence known as the Turing test and the Chinese Room Thought Experiment, respectively, in the chapter titled "What's Wrong with Building Replicants," which has been a recurring theme for many of Scott's films.[138] The chapter titled "Artificial Intelligence in Blade Runner, Alien, and Prometheus," concludes by citing the writings of John Stuart Mill in the context of Scott's Nexus-6 Replicants in Blade Runner (Rutger Hauer), the android Ash (Ian Holm) in Alien, and the android David 8 (Michael Fassbender) in Prometheus, where Mill is applied to assert that measures and tests of intelligence must also assess actions and moral behaviour in androids to effectively address the themes which Scott explores in these films.[139]

DVD format and director's cut

 
Blade Runner: The Final Cut showing at Prince Charles Cinema in Leicester Square, London in 2015

Scott is known for his enthusiasm for the DVD format, providing audio commentaries and interviews for all his films where possible. In the July 2006 issue of Total Film magazine, he stated: "After all the work we go through, to have it run in the cinema and then disappear forever is a great pity. To give the film added life is really cool for both those who missed it and those who really loved it."[69]

Running alongside his enthusiasm for DVD, Scott is known for his use of the director's cut.[68] The positive reaction to the Blade Runner Director's Cut encouraged Scott to re-cut several movies that were a disappointment at the time of their release (including Legend and Kingdom of Heaven), which have been met with great acclaim.[68] Today the practice of alternative cuts is more commonplace, though often as a way to make a film stand out in the DVD marketplace by adding new material.

Filmography

Main article: Ridley Scott filmography
Directed features
Year Title Distributor
1977 The Duellists Paramount Pictures
1979 Alien 20th Century Fox
1982 Blade Runner Warner Bros. Pictures
1985 Legend Universal Pictures / 20th Century Fox
1987 Someone to Watch Over Me Columbia Pictures
1989 Black Rain Paramount Pictures
1991 Thelma & Louise Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
1992 1492: Conquest of Paradise Paramount Pictures
1996 White Squall Buena Vista Pictures
1997 G.I. Jane
2000 Gladiator DreamWorks Pictures / Universal Pictures
2001 Hannibal Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer / Universal Pictures
Black Hawk Down Sony Pictures Releasing
2003 Matchstick Men Warner Bros. Pictures
2005 Kingdom of Heaven 20th Century Fox
2006 A Good Year
2007 American Gangster Universal Pictures
2008 Body of Lies Warner Bros. Pictures
2010 Robin Hood Universal Pictures
2012 Prometheus 20th Century Fox
2013 The Counselor
2014 Exodus: Gods and Kings
2015 The Martian
2017 Alien: Covenant
All the Money in the World Sony Pictures Releasing / STX Entertainment
2021 The Last Duel 20th Century Studios
House of Gucci United Artists Releasing / Universal Pictures
2023 Napoleon Apple TV+

Awards and honours

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott
 
Sir Ridley Scott was made an Honorary Doctor at the Royal College of Art during a ceremony in July 2015

Scott was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2003 New Year Honours for services to the British film industry.[140] He received his accolade from Queen Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 8 July 2003.[5] Scott admitted feeling "stunned and truly humbled" after the ceremony, saying, "As a boy growing up in South Shields, I could never have imagined that I would receive such a special recognition. I am truly humbled to receive this treasured award and believe it also further recognises the excellence of the British film industry."[141]

He has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing—Thelma & Louise, Gladiator and Black Hawk Down—as well as three British Academy Film Awards for Best Director, four Golden Globe Awards for Best Director, and two Primetime Emmy Awards. In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema.[8] In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement.[4]

Scott was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007.[142] In 2017 the German newspaper FAZ compared Scott's influence on the science fiction film genre to Sir Alfred Hitchcock's on thrillers and John Ford's on Westerns.[143] In 2011, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[144]

Scott has received three Hugo Awards in the category of Best Dramatic Presentation for Alien, Blade Runner and The Martian.[145][146] In 2012, Scott was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork, the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover, to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday.[147] On 3 July 2015, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in a ceremony at the Royal Albert Hall in London at which he described how he still keeps on his office wall his school report placing him 31st out of 31 in his class, and how his teacher encouraged him to pursue what became his passion at art school.[148][149]

Awards and nominations received by Scott's films
Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe Awards
Nominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins
1977 The Duellists 2
1979 Alien 2 1 7 2 1
1982 Blade Runner 2 8 3 1
1985 Legend 1 3
1989 Black Rain 2
1991 Thelma & Louise 6 1 8 4 1
1992 1492: Conquest of Paradise 1
2000 Gladiator 12 5 14 4 5 2
2001 Black Hawk Down 4 2 3
2007 American Gangster 2 5 3
2012 Prometheus 1 1
2015 The Martian 7 6 3 2
2017 All the Money in the World 1 1 3
2021 House of Gucci 1 3 1
Total 41 9 61 9 23 5

References

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External links

 
Wikiquote has quotations related to Ridley Scott.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ridley Scott.
  • . Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
  • Ridley Scott at IMDb
  • Ridley Scott at AllMovie
  • Ridley Scott at Rotten Tomatoes
  • Ridley Scott at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
  • Ridley Scott Associates (RSA)
  • They Shoot Pictures, Don't They?
  • Lauchlan, Grant. . STV. Archived from the original (Video) on 25 October 2008. Discussing Kingdom of Heaven and Blade Runner
  • Sullivan, Chris (5 October 2006). . Times. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008.
  • "Total Film: Interview with Ridley Scott". 15 July 2007. from the original on 26 September 2007.

February 06, 2023
ridley, scott, born, november, 1937, english, film, director, producer, best, known, directing, films, science, fiction, historical, drama, genres, work, known, atmospheric, highly, concentrated, visual, style, scott, received, many, accolades, throughout, car. Sir Ridley Scott born 30 November 1937 is an English film director and producer Best known for directing films in the science fiction and historical drama genres his work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style 1 2 3 Scott has received many accolades throughout his career including the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2018 4 In 2003 he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for services to the British film industry 5 He was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007 and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2011 SirRidley ScottScott in 2015Born 1937 11 30 30 November 1937 age 85 South Shields EnglandAlma materWest Hartlepool College of Art Royal College of ArtOccupationsFilm directorproducerYears active1961 presentSpousesFelicity Heywood m 1964 div 1975 wbr Sandy Watson m 1979 div 1989 wbr Giannina Facio m 2015 wbr ChildrenJakeLukeJordanRelativesTony Scott brother An alumnus of the Royal College of Art in London Scott began his career in television as a designer and director before moving into advertising where he honed his filmmaking skills by making mini films for television commercials He made his debut as a film director with The Duellists 1977 and gained wider recognition with his next film Alien 1979 Three years later he would direct Blade Runner which Scott calls his most complete and personal film Though his films range widely in setting and period they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments spanning 2nd century Rome in Gladiator 2000 12th century Jerusalem in Kingdom of Heaven 2005 Medieval England in Robin Hood 2010 Ancient Memphis in Exodus Gods and Kings 2014 contemporary Mogadishu in Black Hawk Down 2001 or the futuristic cityscapes of Blade Runner and different planets in Alien Prometheus 2012 The Martian 2015 and Alien Covenant 2017 Several of his films are also known for their strong female characters such as Thelma amp Louise 1991 6 7 Scott has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing which he received for Thelma amp Louise Gladiator and Black Hawk Down 2 Gladiator won the Academy Award for Best Picture and he received a nomination in the same category for The Martian In 1995 both Scott and his brother Tony received a British Academy Film Award for Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema 8 In a 2004 BBC poll Scott was ranked 10 on the list of most influential people in British culture 9 Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 1970s The Duellists Alien 2 2 1980s Blade Runner and other films 2 3 1984 Apple Macintosh commercial 2 4 1990s Thelma amp Louise 2 5 2000s 2 6 2010s 2 7 2020s 3 Television projects 4 Personal life 5 Directorial style 6 Filmography 7 Awards and honours 8 References 9 External linksEarly life Edit My mum brought three boys up my dad was in the army and so he was frequently away During the war and post war we tended to travel following him around so my mum was the boss She laid down the law and the law was God We just said Yup okay we didn t argue I think that s where the respect has come from because she was tough A supporter of strong female characters in his work Scott credits his mother Elizabeth as his first female role model 10 Scott was born on 30 November 1937 11 in South Shields County Durham to Elizabeth nee Williams and Colonel Francis Percy Scott 12 13 His grand uncle Dixon Scott was a pioneer of the cinema chain and opened many cinemas around Tyneside One of his cinemas Tyneside Cinema is still operating in Newcastle and is the last remaining newsreel cinema in the UK 14 Born two years before World War II began Scott was brought up in a military family His father an officer in the Royal Engineers was absent for most of his early life His elder brother Frank joined the Merchant Navy when he was still young and the pair had little contact 15 During this time the family moved around they lived in Cumberland as well as other areas in England in addition to Wales and Germany Scott s younger brother Tony also became a film director 16 After the war the Scott family moved back to County Durham and eventually settled on Teesside 17 His interest in science fiction began by reading the novels of H G Wells as a child 18 He was also influenced by science fiction films such as It The Terror from Beyond Space The Day the Earth Stood Still and Them He said these films kind of got him going a little but his attention was not fully caught until he saw Stanley Kubrick s 2001 A Space Odyssey about which he said Once I saw that I knew what I could do 18 He went to Grangefield Grammar School in Stockton on Tees and obtained a diploma in design at West Hartlepool College of Art 19 The industrial landscape in West Hartlepool would later inspire visuals in Blade Runner with Scott stating There were steelworks adjacent to West Hartlepool so every day I d be going through them and thinking they re kind of magnificent beautiful winter or summer and the darker and more ominous it got the more interesting it got 20 I use everything I learned every day at art school It s all about white sheets of paper pens and drawing Scott speaking about the influence the Royal College of Art has had in designing the visuals for his films 21 Scott went on to study at the Royal College of Art in London contributing to the college magazine ARK and helping to establish the college film department For his final show he made a black and white short film Boy and Bicycle starring both his younger brother and his father the film was later released on the Extras section of The Duellists DVD In February 1963 Scott was named in the title credits as Designer for the BBC television programme Tonight After graduation in 1963 he secured a job as a trainee set designer with the BBC leading to work on the popular television police series Z Cars and science fiction series Out of the Unknown He was originally assigned to design the second Doctor Who serial The Daleks which would have entailed realising the serial s eponymous alien creatures However shortly before he was due to start work a schedule conflict meant he was replaced by Raymond Cusick 22 In 1965 he began directing episodes of television series for the BBC only one of which an episode of Adam Adamant Lives is available commercially 23 Gold Hill in Shaftesbury Dorset where Scott filmed the 1973 Hovis television commercial In 1968 Ridley and Tony Scott founded Ridley Scott Associates RSA a film and commercial production company 24 Working alongside Alan Parker Hugh Hudson and cinematographer Hugh Johnson Ridley Scott made many commercials at RSA during the 1970s including a 1973 Hovis bread advertisement Bike Round underscored by the slow movement of Dvorak s New World symphony rearranged for brass filmed in Gold Hill Shaftesbury Dorset 1 25 A nostalgia themed television advert that captured the public imagination it was voted the UK s favourite commercial in a 2006 poll 26 27 In the 1970s the Chanel No 5 brand needed revitalisation having run the risk of being labelled as mass market and passe 28 Directed by Scott in the 1970s and 1980s Chanel television commercials were inventive mini films with production values of surreal fantasy and seduction which played on the same visual imagery with the same silhouette of the bottle 28 Five members of the Scott family are directors and all have worked for RSA 29 His brother Tony was a successful film director whose career spanned more than two decades his sons Jake and Luke are both acclaimed directors of commercials as is his daughter Jordan Scott Jake and Jordan both work from Los Angeles Luke is based in London In 1995 Shepperton Studios was purchased by a consortium headed by Ridley and Tony Scott which extensively renovated the studios while also expanding and improving its grounds 30 Career Edit1970s The Duellists Alien Edit The Duellists 1977 marked Ridley Scott s first feature film as director Shot in Europe it was nominated for the main prize at the Cannes Film Festival and won an award for Best Debut Film The Duellists had limited commercial impact internationally Set during the Napoleonic Wars it follows two French Hussar officers D Hubert and Feraud Keith Carradine and Harvey Keitel whose quarrel over an initially minor incident turns into a bitter extended feud spanning fifteen years interwoven with the larger conflict that provides its backdrop The film has been acclaimed for providing a historically authentic portrayal of Napoleonic uniforms and military conduct 31 32 The 2013 release of the film on Blu ray coincided with the publication of an essay on the film in a collection of scholarly essays on Scott 33 Scott had originally planned next to adapt a version of Tristan and Iseult but after seeing Star Wars he became convinced of the potential of large scale effects driven films He accepted the job of directing Alien the 1979 horror science fiction film that would win him international success Scott made the decision to switch Ellen Ripley from the standard male action hero to a heroine 34 Ripley played by Sigourney Weaver who appeared in the first four Alien films would become a cinematic icon 34 The final scene of John Hurt s character has been named by a number of publications as one of the most memorable in cinematic history 35 Filmed at Shepperton Studios in England Alien was the sixth highest grossing film of 1979 earning over 104 million worldwide 36 Scott was involved in the 2003 restoration and re release of the original film In promotional interviews at the time Scott indicated he had been in discussions to make a fifth film in the Alien franchise However in a 2006 interview Scott remarked that he had been unhappy about Alien The Director s Cut feeling that the original was pretty flawless and that the additions were merely a marketing tool 37 Scott later returned to Alien related projects when he directed Prometheus and Alien Covenant three decades after the original film s release 38 1980s Blade Runner and other films Edit Outside Star Wars no sci fi universe has been etched into cinematic consciousness more thoroughly than Blade Runner Ridley Scott s definitive 1982 neo noir offered an immersive dystopia of rain soaked windows and shadowy buildings adorned with animated neon billboards where flying cars hum through the endless night Eric Kohn IndieWire 2017 39 After a year working on the film adaptation of Dune and following the sudden death of his brother Frank Scott signed to direct the film version of Philip K Dick s novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep Re titled Blade Runner and starring Harrison Ford the film was a commercial disappointment in cinemas in 1982 but is now regarded as a classic 40 41 In 1991 Scott s notes were used by Warner Bros to create a rushed director s cut which removed the main character s voiceover and made a number of other small changes including to the ending Later Scott personally supervised a digital restoration of Blade Runner and approved what was called The Final Cut This version was released in Los Angeles New York City and Toronto cinemas on 5 October 2007 and as an elaborate DVD release in December 2007 42 Today Blade Runner is ranked by many critics as one of the most important and influential science fiction films ever made 43 partly thanks to its much imitated portraits of a future cityscape 44 It is often discussed along with William Gibson s novel Neuromancer as initiating the cyberpunk genre Stephen Minger stem cell biologist at King s College London states It was so far ahead of its time and the whole premise of the story what is it to be human and who are we where we come from It s the age old questions 45 Scott has described Blade Runner as his most complete and personal film 46 In 1985 Scott directed Legend a fantasy film produced by Arnon Milchan Scott decided to create a once upon a time tale set in a world of princesses unicorns and goblins filming almost entirely inside the studio Scott cast Tom Cruise as the film s hero Jack Mia Sara as Princess Lili and Tim Curry as the Satan horned Lord of Darkness 47 Scott had a forest set built on the 007 Stage at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire with trees 60 feet high and trunks 30 feet in diameter 48 In the final stages of filming the forest set was destroyed by fire Jerry Goldsmith s original score was used for European release but replaced in North America with a score by Tangerine Dream Rob Bottin provided the film s Academy Award nominated make up effects most notably Curry s red coloured Satan figure Despite a major commercial failure on release the film has gone on to become a cult classic The 2002 Director s Cut restored Goldsmith s original score 49 Scott made Someone to Watch Over Me a romantic thriller starring Tom Berenger and Mimi Rogers in 1987 and Black Rain 1989 a police drama starring Michael Douglas and Andy Garcia shot partially in Japan Both achieved mild success at the box office Black Rain was the first of Scott s six collaborations with the composer Hans Zimmer 50 51 1984 Apple Macintosh commercial Edit Main article 1984 advertisement In 1984 Scott directed a big budget 900 000 television commercial 1984 to launch Apple Computer s Macintosh computer 52 Scott filmed the advertisement in England for about 370 000 53 which was given a showcase airing in the US on 22 January 1984 during Super Bowl XVIII alongside screenings in cinemas 54 Some consider this advertisement a watershed event in advertising 55 and a masterpiece 56 Advertising Age placed it top of its list of the 50 greatest commercials 57 Set in a dystopian future modelled after George Orwell s Nineteen Eighty Four Scott s advertisement used its heroine portrayed by English athlete Anya Major to represent the coming of the Macintosh indicated by her white tank top adorned with a picture of the Apple Macintosh computer as a means of saving humanity from conformity Big Brother an allusion to IBM at that time the dominant force in computing 58 1990s Thelma amp Louise Edit The road film Thelma amp Louise 1991 starring Geena Davis as Thelma Susan Sarandon as Louise in addition to the breakthrough role for Brad Pitt as J D proved to be one of Scott s biggest critical successes helping revive the director s reputation and receiving his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director 59 60 His next project independently funded historical epic 1492 Conquest of Paradise was a box office failure The film recounts the expeditions to the Americas by Christopher Columbus French star Gerard Depardieu Scott did not release another film for four years In 1995 Ridley and his brother Tony formed a production company Scott Free Productions in Los Angeles All Ridley s subsequent feature films starting with White Squall starring Jeff Bridges and G I Jane starring Demi Moore have been produced under the Scott Free banner In 1995 the two brothers purchased a controlling interest in the British film studio Shepperton Studios In 2001 Shepperton merged with Pinewood Studios to become The Pinewood Studios Group which is headquartered in Buckinghamshire England 61 2000s Edit Scott s historical drama Gladiator 2000 proved to be one of his biggest critical and commercial successes It won five Academy Awards including Best Picture Best Actor for the film s star Russell Crowe and saw Scott nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director 2 Scott worked with British visual effects company The Mill for the film s computer generated imagery and the film was dedicated to Oliver Reed who died during filming The Mill created a digital body double for Reed s remaining scenes 62 63 Some have credited Gladiator with reviving the nearly defunct sword and sandal historical genre The film was named the fifth best action film of all time in the ABC special Best in Film The Greatest Movies of Our Time 64 Portrait of Scott in Berlin in 2005 by German photographer Oliver Mark Scott directed Hannibal 2001 starring Anthony Hopkins as Hannibal Lecter The film was commercially successful despite receiving mixed reviews Scott s next film Black Hawk Down 2001 featuring Tom Hardy in his film debut was based on a group of stranded US soldiers fighting for their lives in Somalia Scott was nominated for an Oscar for Best Director 2 In 2003 Scott directed a smaller scale project Matchstick Men adapted from the novel by Eric Garcia and starring Nicolas Cage Sam Rockwell and Alison Lohman It received mostly positive reviews but performed moderately at the box office In 2005 he made the modestly successful Kingdom of Heaven a film about the Crusades The film starred Orlando Bloom and marked Scott s first collaboration with the composer Harry Gregson Williams 65 The Moroccan government sent the Moroccan cavalry as extras for some battle scenes 66 Unhappy with the theatrical version of Kingdom of Heaven which he blamed on paying too much attention to the opinions of preview audiences in addition to relenting when Fox wanted 45 minutes shaved off Scott supervised a director s cut of the film the true version of what he wanted which was released on DVD in 2006 67 The director s cut of Kingdom of Heaven has been met with critical acclaim with Empire magazine calling the film an epic adding The added 45 minutes in the director s cut are like pieces missing from a beautiful but incomplete puzzle 68 This is the one that should have gone out reflected Scott 68 Asked if he was against previewing in general in 2006 Scott stated It depends who s in the driving seat If you ve got a lunatic doing my job then you need to preview But a good director should be experienced enough to judge what he thinks is the correct version to go out into the cinema 69 Scott teamed up again with Gladiator star Russell Crowe for A Good Year based on the best selling book by Peter Mayle about an investment banker who finds a new life in Provence The film was released on 10 November 2006 A few days later Rupert Murdoch chairman of studio 20th Century Fox who backed the film dismissed A Good Year as a flop at a shareholders meeting 70 Scott s next film was American Gangster based on the story of real life drug kingpin Frank Lucas Scott took over the project in early 2006 and had screenwriter Steven Zaillian rewrite his script to focus on the dynamic between Frank Lucas and Richie Roberts Denzel Washington signed on to the project as Lucas with Russell Crowe co starring as Roberts The film premiered in November 2007 to positive reviews and box office success and Scott was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Director 2 In late 2008 Scott s espionage thriller Body of Lies starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Russell Crowe opened to lukewarm ticket sales and mixed reviews Scott directed a revisionist adaptation of Robin Hood which starred Russell Crowe as Robin Hood and Cate Blanchett as Maid Marian It was released in May 2010 to mixed reviews but a respectable box office Scott speaking with Prometheus stars Charlize Theron and Michael Fassbender at Wondercon 2012 in Anaheim California on 17 March 2012 On 31 July 2009 news surfaced of a two part prequel to Alien with Scott attached to direct 38 71 The project ultimately reduced to a single film called Prometheus which Scott described as sharing strands of Alien s DNA while not being a direct prequel was released in June 2012 The film starred Charlize Theron and Michael Fassbender with Noomi Rapace playing the leading role of the scientist named Elizabeth Shaw The film received mostly positive reviews and grossed 403 million at the box office 72 73 In August 2009 Scott planned to direct an adaptation of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World set in a dystopian London with Leonardo DiCaprio 74 In 2009 the TV series The Good Wife premiered with Ridley and his brother Tony credited as executive producers 2010s Edit On 6 July 2010 YouTube announced the launch of Life in a Day an experimental documentary executive produced by Scott Released at the Sundance Film Festival on 27 January 2011 it incorporates footage shot on 24 July 2010 submitted by YouTube users from around the world 75 As part of the buildup to the 2012 London Olympics Scott produced Britain in a Day a documentary film consisting of footage shot by the British public on 12 November 2011 76 In 2012 Scott produced the commercial for Lady Gaga s fragrance Fame It was touted as the first ever black Eau de Parfum in the informal credits attached to the trailer for this advertisement On 24 June 2013 Scott s series Crimes of the Century debuted on CNN 77 In November 2012 it was announced that Scott would produce the documentary Springsteen amp I directed by Baillie Walsh and inspired by Life in a Day which Scott also produced The film featured fan footage from throughout the world on what musician Bruce Springsteen meant to them and how he impacted their lives 78 The film was released for one day only in 50 countries and on over 2000 film screens on 22 July 2013 78 Scott directed The Counselor 2013 with a screenplay by author Cormac McCarthy 79 80 On 25 October 2013 Indiewire reported that Before McCarthy sold his first spec script for Scott s The Counselor film the director was heavily involved in developing an adaptation of the author s 1985 novel Blood Meridian with screenwriter Bill Monahan The Departed But as Scott said in a Time Out interview Studios didn t want to make it The book is so uncompromising which is what s great about it Described as an anti western 81 Scott directed the biblically inspired epic film Exodus Gods and Kings released in December 2014 which received negative reviews from critics particularly for the casting of white actors as Middle Eastern characters and grossed 268 million on a 140 million budget Filmed at Pinewood Studios in Buckinghamshire the film starred Christian Bale in the lead role 82 Scott participates in a question and answer session about NASA s journey to Mars and his film The Martian 18 August 2015 In May 2014 Scott began negotiations to direct The Martian starring Matt Damon as Mark Watney 83 Like many of Scott s previous works The Martian features a heroine in the form of Jessica Chastain s character who is the mission commander 84 The film was originally scheduled for release on 25 November 2015 but Fox later switched its release date with that of Victor Frankenstein and thus The Martian was released on 2 October 2015 85 86 The Martian was a critical and commercial success grossed over 630 million worldwide becoming Scott s highest grossing film to date 87 88 89 A sequel to Prometheus Alien Covenant started filming in 2016 premiered in London on 4 May 2017 and received general release on 19 May 2017 90 The film received generally positive reviews from critics with many praising Michael Fassbender s dual performance and calling the film a return to form for both director Ridley Scott and the franchise 91 92 In August 2011 information leaked about production of a sequel to Blade Runner by Alcon Entertainment with Alcon partners Broderick Johnson and Andrew Kosove 93 Scott informed the Variety publication in November 2014 that he was no longer the director for the film and would only fulfill a producer s role Scott also revealed that filming would begin sometime within 2015 and that Harrison Ford has signed on to reprise his role from the original film but his character should only appear in the third act of the sequel 94 On 26 February 2015 the sequel was officially confirmed with Denis Villeneuve hired to direct the film and Scott being an executive producer 95 The sequel Blade Runner 2049 was released on 6 October 2017 to universal acclaim 96 From May to August 2017 Scott filmed All the Money in the World a drama about the kidnapping of John Paul Getty III starring Mark Wahlberg and Michelle Williams 97 98 Kevin Spacey originally portrayed Getty Sr However after multiple sexual assault allegations against the actor Scott decided to replace him with Christopher Plummer saying You can t condone that kind of behaviour in any shape or form We cannot let one person s action affect the good work of all these other people It s that simple 99 Scott began re shooting Spacey s scenes with Plummer on 20 November which included filming at Elveden Hall in west Suffolk England 99 With a release date of 25 December 2017 the film studio had its doubts that Scott would manage it saying They were like You ll never do it God be with you 99 100 2020s Edit See also Ridley Scott s unrealised projects In 2020 Scott directed The Last Duel a film adaptation of Eric Jager s 2004 book The Last Duel A True Story of Crime Scandal and Trial by Combat in Medieval France starring Adam Driver Matt Damon and Jodie Comer which was released on 15 October 2021 101 and bombed at the box office grossing only 30 6 million against a production budget of 100 million 102 Filming locations included the French medieval castle of Berze le Chatel with a film crew of 300 people including 100 extras 103 and Ireland 104 In 2021 he directed House of Gucci a film about the murder of Maurizio Gucci orchestrated by Patrizia Reggiani who were portrayed by Adam Driver and Lady Gaga respectively The film was released in November 2021 105 Scott is next directing Napoleon a biopic of Napoleon Bonaparte starring Joaquin Phoenix as Napoleon Filming began in February 2022 106 Television projects EditRidley Scott and his brother Tony produced CBS series Numb3rs 2005 10 a crime drama about a genius mathematician who helps the FBI solve crimes and The Good Wife 2009 2016 a legal drama about an attorney balancing her job with her husband a former state attorney trying to rebuild his political career after a major scandal The two Scotts also produced a 2010 film adaptation of 1980s television show The A Team directed by Joe Carnahan 107 108 Ridley Scott was an executive producer of the first season of Amazon s The Man in the High Castle 2015 16 109 Through Scott Free Productions he is an executive producer on the dark comic science fiction series BrainDead which debuted on CBS in 2016 110 111 112 On 20 November 2017 Amazon agreed a deal with AMC Studios for a worldwide release of The Terror Scott s series adaptation of Dan Simmons novel a speculative retelling of British explorer Sir John Franklin s lost expedition of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror to the Arctic in 1845 1848 to force the Northwest Passage with elements of horror and supernatural fiction and the series premiered in March 2018 113 114 Scott was an executive producer for the 2019 BBC FX three part miniseries A Christmas Carol 115 Scott s first television directing role in 50 years Raised by Wolves was released on HBO Max in 2020 116 117 Scott said his tendency was to think I don t want to go down that road of androids again but decided to take on the project after he read the script and liked it 117 The show revolves around androids Mother and Father who attempt to save humankind on planet Kepler 22b after earth is demolished by war between the Mithraic who follow a god called Sol and militant atheists 118 Personal life Edit Scott with his partner Giannina Facio at the world premiere of The Martian held at the Toronto International Film Festival on 11 September 2015 Ridley Scott was married to Felicity Heywood from 1964 to 1975 The couple had two sons Jake and Luke 119 both of whom work as directors in Scott s production company Ridley Scott Associates Scott later married advertising executive Sandy Watson in 1979 with whom he had a daughter Jordan Scott also a director and divorced in 1989 120 His current partner is actress Giannina Facio 121 whom he has cast in all his films since White Squall except American Gangster and The Martian 122 and whom he married in 2015 He divides his time between homes in London France and Los Angeles 82 His eldest brother Frank died aged 45 of skin cancer in 1980 123 His younger brother Tony who was also his business partner in their company Scott Free died on 19 August 2012 at the age of 68 after jumping from the Vincent Thomas Bridge which spans Los Angeles Harbour after an originally disputed long struggle with cancer 124 Before Tony s death he and Ridley collaborated on a miniseries based on Robin Cook s novel Coma for A amp E The two part miniseries premiered on A amp E on 3 September 2012 to mixed reviews 125 Ridley has dedicated several of his films in memory of his family Blade Runner to his brother Frank Black Hawk Down to his mother and The Counselor and Exodus Gods and Kings to his brother Tony 126 Ridley also paid tribute to his late brother Tony at the 2016 Golden Globes after his film The Martian won Best Motion Picture Musical or Comedy 127 In 2013 Ridley stated that he is an atheist 128 Although when asked by the BBC in a September 2014 interview if he believes in God Scott replied I m not sure I think there s all kinds of questions raised that s such an exotic question If we looked at the whole thing practically speaking the Big Bang occurred and then we go through this evolution of millions billions of years where by coincidence all the right biological accidents came out the right way To an extent that doesn t make sense unless there was a controlling decider or mediator in all of that So who was that Or what was that Are we one big grand experiment in the basic overall blink of the universe or the galaxy In which case who is behind it 129 Directorial style EditScott s frequent collaborator Russell Crowe commented I like being on Ridley s set because actors can perform and the focus is on the performers 130 Paul M Sammon in his book Future Noir The Making of Blade Runner commented in an interview with Brmovie com that Scott s relationship with his actors has improved considerably over the years 131 More recently during the filming of Scott s 2012 film Prometheus Charlize Theron praised the director s willingness to listen to suggestions from the cast for improvements in the way their characters are portrayed on screen Theron worked alongside the writers and Scott to give more depth to her character during filming 132 When working on epics Scott states there s always the danger that the characters can get swamped on a large canvas before adding My model is David Lean whose characters never got lost in the proscenium 133 Scott s work is identified for its striking visuals with heroines also a common theme 2 7 10 134 His visual style incorporating a detailed approach to production design and innovative atmospheric lighting has been influential on a subsequent generation of filmmakers 2 3 James Cameron commented I love Ridley s films and I love his film making I love the beauty of the photography I love the visceral sense that you re there that you re present 135 Scott commonly uses slow pacing until the action sequences Examples include Alien and Blade Runner the Los Angeles Times critic Sheila Benson for example would call the latter Blade Crawler because it s so damn slow Scott claims to have an eidetic memory which he says aids him in visualising and storyboarding the scenes in his films 136 Scott has developed a method for filming intricate shots as swiftly as possible I like working always with a minimum of three cameras So those 50 set ups a day might only be 25 set ups except I m covering in the set up So you re finished I mean if you take a little bit more time to prep on three cameras or if it s a big stunt eleven cameras and whilst it may take 45 minutes to set up then when you re ready you say Action and you do three takes two takes and is everybody happy You say Yeah that s it So you move on 130 Artificial intelligence is a theme that appears in several of Scott s films including Blade Runner Alien and Prometheus 137 The 2013 book The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott identifies pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing and the philosopher John Searle as presenting relevant models of testing artificial intelligence known as the Turing test and the Chinese Room Thought Experiment respectively in the chapter titled What s Wrong with Building Replicants which has been a recurring theme for many of Scott s films 138 The chapter titled Artificial Intelligence in Blade Runner Alien and Prometheus concludes by citing the writings of John Stuart Mill in the context of Scott s Nexus 6 Replicants in Blade Runner Rutger Hauer the android Ash Ian Holm in Alien and the android David 8 Michael Fassbender in Prometheus where Mill is applied to assert that measures and tests of intelligence must also assess actions and moral behaviour in androids to effectively address the themes which Scott explores in these films 139 DVD format and director s cut Blade Runner The Final Cut showing at Prince Charles Cinema in Leicester Square London in 2015 Scott is known for his enthusiasm for the DVD format providing audio commentaries and interviews for all his films where possible In the July 2006 issue of Total Film magazine he stated After all the work we go through to have it run in the cinema and then disappear forever is a great pity To give the film added life is really cool for both those who missed it and those who really loved it 69 Running alongside his enthusiasm for DVD Scott is known for his use of the director s cut 68 The positive reaction to the Blade Runner Director s Cut encouraged Scott to re cut several movies that were a disappointment at the time of their release including Legend and Kingdom of Heaven which have been met with great acclaim 68 Today the practice of alternative cuts is more commonplace though often as a way to make a film stand out in the DVD marketplace by adding new material Filmography EditMain article Ridley Scott filmography Directed features Year Title Distributor1977 The Duellists Paramount Pictures1979 Alien 20th Century Fox1982 Blade Runner Warner Bros Pictures1985 Legend Universal Pictures 20th Century Fox1987 Someone to Watch Over Me Columbia Pictures1989 Black Rain Paramount Pictures1991 Thelma amp Louise Metro Goldwyn Mayer1992 1492 Conquest of Paradise Paramount Pictures1996 White Squall Buena Vista Pictures1997 G I Jane2000 Gladiator DreamWorks Pictures Universal Pictures2001 Hannibal Metro Goldwyn Mayer Universal PicturesBlack Hawk Down Sony Pictures Releasing2003 Matchstick Men Warner Bros Pictures2005 Kingdom of Heaven 20th Century Fox2006 A Good Year2007 American Gangster Universal Pictures2008 Body of Lies Warner Bros Pictures2010 Robin Hood Universal Pictures2012 Prometheus 20th Century Fox2013 The Counselor2014 Exodus Gods and Kings2015 The Martian2017 Alien CovenantAll the Money in the World Sony Pictures Releasing STX Entertainment2021 The Last Duel 20th Century StudiosHouse of Gucci United Artists Releasing Universal Pictures2023 Napoleon Apple TV Awards and honours EditMain article List of awards and nominations received by Ridley Scott Sir Ridley Scott was made an Honorary Doctor at the Royal College of Art during a ceremony in July 2015 Scott was appointed Knight Bachelor in the 2003 New Year Honours for services to the British film industry 140 He received his accolade from Queen Elizabeth II at an investiture ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 8 July 2003 5 Scott admitted feeling stunned and truly humbled after the ceremony saying As a boy growing up in South Shields I could never have imagined that I would receive such a special recognition I am truly humbled to receive this treasured award and believe it also further recognises the excellence of the British film industry 141 He has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing Thelma amp Louise Gladiator and Black Hawk Down as well as three British Academy Film Awards for Best Director four Golden Globe Awards for Best Director and two Primetime Emmy Awards In 1995 Ridley and his brother Tony received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema 8 In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA the BAFTA Fellowship for lifetime achievement 4 Scott was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007 142 In 2017 the German newspaper FAZ compared Scott s influence on the science fiction film genre to Sir Alfred Hitchcock s on thrillers and John Ford s on Westerns 143 In 2011 he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 144 Scott has received three Hugo Awards in the category of Best Dramatic Presentation for Alien Blade Runner and The Martian 145 146 In 2012 Scott was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork the Beatles Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires to mark his 80th birthday 147 On 3 July 2015 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Royal College of Art in a ceremony at the Royal Albert Hall in London at which he described how he still keeps on his office wall his school report placing him 31st out of 31 in his class and how his teacher encouraged him to pursue what became his passion at art school 148 149 Awards and nominations received by Scott s films Year Title Academy Awards BAFTA Awards Golden Globe AwardsNominations Wins Nominations Wins Nominations Wins1977 The Duellists 21979 Alien 2 1 7 2 11982 Blade Runner 2 8 3 11985 Legend 1 31989 Black Rain 21991 Thelma amp Louise 6 1 8 4 11992 1492 Conquest of Paradise 12000 Gladiator 12 5 14 4 5 22001 Black Hawk Down 4 2 32007 American Gangster 2 5 32012 Prometheus 1 12015 The Martian 7 6 3 22017 All the Money in the World 1 1 32021 House of Gucci 1 3 1Total 41 9 61 9 23 5References Edit a b Jets jeans and Hovis The Guardian 13 June 2015 a b c d e f g Ridley Scott Encyclopaedia Britannica a b Matthews Jack 4 October 1992 Regarding Ridley For 15 years Ridley Scott has dazzled us with expressive imagery Every time you make a film really you re making a novel says the director Los Angeles Times a b Sir Ridley Scott gets top Bafta honour BBC News 31 January 2018 Retrieved 18 February 2018 a b Queen knights Gladiator director BBC News 8 July 2003 Retrieved 6 March 2010 Ridley Scott cites mother as inspiration for his female characters Far Out magazine Retrieved 10 October 2022 a b Ridley Scott s History of Directing Strong Women Newsweek 17 December 2016 a b Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema BAFTA 12 October 2015 iPod s low profile creator tops cultural chart The Independent 18 March 2017 a b Ridley Scott Sexism is real take it seriously Daily Life 18 December 2016 Archived from the original on 17 August 2019 Retrieved 18 December 2016 General Register Office United Kingdom Reference Volume 10a Page 982 How Winston helped save the nation Scotsman com Living 6 July 2002 Retrieved 20 December 2010 Ridley Scott England and Wales Birth Registration Index Family Search org Hodgson Barbara 16 February 2018 Who is Ridley Scott Read our guide to the North East born star as he receives top award Chronicle Newcastle chroniclelive co uk Retrieved 6 March 2018 Ten Things About Ridley Scott Digital Spy 19 December 2016 Obituary Tony Scott BBC News 20 August 2012 Retrieved 17 December 2021 Ridley Scott Empire Retrieved 11 September 2021 a b Ridley Scott Why the hell would I want to go to Mars The Telegraph 10 October 2017 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Film fans can watch Sir Ridley Scott s first movie for free Hartlepool Mail 13 January 2016 Archived from the original on 11 January 2016 Retrieved 13 January 2016 Monahan Mark 20 September 2003 Director Maximus The Daily Telegraph London archived from the original on 21 June 2008 retrieved 27 July 2011 Ridley Scott Hollywood s Best Film Directors Sky Arts 2012 Retrieved 2 February 2016 Howe David J Mark Stammers Stephen James Walker 1994 The Handbook The First Doctor The William Hartnell Years 1963 1966 Virgin Books p 61 ISBN 0 426 20430 1 Adam Adamant Lives BBC Retrieved 19 October 2016 Dutta Kunal 30 November 2007 Great Scott Forty years of RSA Campaign permanent dead link Iain Sinclair 20 January 2011 The Raging Peloton London Review of Books Vol 33 no 2 pp 3 8 Retrieved 11 April 2016 As proudly as the freshly baked loaves in Ridley Scott s celebrated Hovis commercial shot in 1973 on the picturesque slopes of Shaftesbury Ridley Scott s Hovis advert is voted all time favourite The independent No 2 May 2006 13 June 2015 Hovis 120 years of Goodness PDF 2006 Archived from the original PDF on 19 December 2014 Retrieved 13 January 2015 a b Mazzeo Tilar J 2010 The Secret of Chanel No 5 HarperCollins pp 197 199 Ridley Scott Associates RSA Rsafilms com Retrieved 6 March 2010 History of Shepperton Studios PDF pinewoodgroup com Archived from the original PDF on 9 April 2008 Adam Barkman Ashley Barkman Nancy Kang 2013 The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott Chapter 10 Celebrating Historical Accuracy in The Duellists p 171 178 Lexington Books The Duellists it takes two to tangle The Guardian 10 January 2015 A Double Edged Sword Honor in The Duellists in The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott eds Adam Barkman Ashley Barkman and Jim McRae Lexington Books 2013 45 60 a b Great Female Roles That Were Originally Written for Men Vanity Fair 17 December 2016 Sources that refer to the final scene of Hurt s character in Alien as one of the most memorable in cinematic history include these BBC News 26 April 2007 Alien named as top 18 rated scene British Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 31 May 2010 The 100 Scariest Movie Moments Bravo Archived from the original on 30 October 2007 Retrieved 29 May 2010 The making of Alien s chestburster scene The Guardian 13 October 2009 Retrieved 18 January 2010 Box Office Information for Alien Box Office Mojo Retrieved 11 June 2010 A good year ahead for Ridley BBC News 20 October 2006 Retrieved 6 March 2010 a b Child Ben 27 April 2010 Ridley Scott plans two part Alien prequel The Guardian London Retrieved 22 May 2010 Kohn Eric 29 September 2017 Blade Runner 2049 review Denis Villeneuve s Neo Noir Sequel Is Mind Blowing Sci Fi Storytelling Indiewire Retrieved 4 September 2017 Blade Runner tops scientist poll BBC News 26 August 2004 retrieved 9 January 2015 How Ridley Scott s sci fi classic Blade Runner foresaw the way we live today The Spectator 10 January 2016 Blade Runner Final Cut Due SciFi Wire 26 May 2006 Archived 2 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Top 10 sci fi films The Guardian UK Retrieved 6 March 2010 Impeccably cool Blade Runner 2049 is a ravishing visual feast EW review Entertainment Weekly 29 September 2017 Archived from the original on 19 December 2017 Retrieved 4 September 2017 I ve seen things The Guardian Retrieved 24 July 2019 Barber Lynn 2 January 2002 Scott s Corner The Observer London Archived from the original on 20 July 2008 Retrieved 22 February 2007 Ridley Scott s beautiful dark twisted fantasy the making of Legend The Telegraph 17 November 2015 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Pirani Adam December 1985 Ridley Scott SF s Visual Magician Starlog p 64 5 Fractured Fairy Tale Movies Worth Watching After Snow White and the Huntsman Indiewire Archived from the original on 25 December 2013 Retrieved 28 November 2021 Hans Zimmer career interview Empire magazine 21 October 2015 Orchestral manoeuvres in the dark GQ 21 October 2015 Archived from the original on 18 October 2014 Friedman Ted 2005 Chapter 5 1984 Electric Dreams Computers in American Culture New York University Press ISBN 0 8147 2740 9 Retrieved 6 October 2011 Burnham David 4 March 1984 The Computer the Consumer and Privacy The New York Times Washington DC Retrieved 24 January 2014 Apple s 1984 The Introduction of the Macintosh in the Cultural History of Personal Computers Duke edu Archived from the original on 5 October 1999 Retrieved 6 March 2010 Apple s 1984 Super Bowl commercial still stands as watershed event USA Today 28 January 2004 Retrieved 6 March 2010 Leopold Todd 3 February 2006 Why 2006 isn t like 1984 CNN Retrieved 10 May 2008 Elliott Stuart 14 March 1995 The Media Business Advertising A new ranking of the 50 best television commercials ever made The New York Times Retrieved 22 January 2014 The choice for the greatest commercial ever was the spectacular spot by Chiat Day evocative of the George Orwell novel 1984 that introduced the Apple Macintosh computer during Super Bowl XVIII in 1984 Cellini Adelia January 2004 The Story Behind Apple s 1984 TV commercial Big Brother at 20 MacWorld 21 1 page 18 Archived from the original on 28 June 2009 Retrieved 9 May 2008 Russell Smith 19 October 1993 Brad Pitt Only Does Interesting Movie Roles Deseret News p EV6 It was in 1991 when he hitched his ride with Geena Davis and Susan Sarandon in Thelma amp Louise that Pitt s star began to twinkle in earnest Brad Pitt s epic journey BBC News 13 May 2004 Retrieved 3 January 2015 Ridley Scott I m doing pretty good if you think about it The Independent 21 October 2015 Hassan Genevieve 10 April 2017 Missing in action The films affected by actors deaths BBC News BBC Retrieved 11 August 2018 Patterson John 27 March 2015 CGI Friday a brief history of computer generated actors The Guardian Guardian News and Media Limited Retrieved 11 August 2018 Best in Film The Greatest Movies of Our Time ABC 4 October 2017 Gajewski Ryan 3 October 2015 The Martian Composer on Creating Matt Damon s Theme Ridley Scott s Prometheus Plans The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 5 January 2016 Mooviess com Kingdom of Heaven production notes Archived from the original on 12 November 2009 Retrieved 16 April 2010 Kingdom of Heaven Director s Cut DVD official website Archived from the original on 7 September 2008 Retrieved 28 August 2019 a b c d Directors Cuts the Good the Bad and the Unnecessary Empire 10 January 2015 a b Total Film magazine July 2006 Three hours eight minutes It s beautiful Interview to promote Kingdom of Heaven The Director s Cut A Good Year is a flop Murdoch admits The Guardian UK 16 November 2006 Retrieved 24 February 2007 Ridley Scott Talks Alien Prequel and Timeline Bloody disgusting com 29 October 2009 Retrieved 6 March 2010 Prometheus Box Office boxofficemojo com Retrieved 26 December 2015 Prometheus 2 synopsis reveals Ridley Scott s Alien Covenant will feature Michael Fassbender but not another main character The Independent 28 December 2015 Brave move for DiCaprio and Scott BBC News 5 January 2015 Life in a Day The Official YouTube Blog 6 July 2010 Retrieved 7 July 2010 London 2012 Britain in a Day project launched Archived 17 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine BBC Retrieved 9 January 2015 CNN s Newest Series Brings Filmmaker Ridley Scott To Sundays Variety 3 June 2013 Retrieved 7 July 2010 a b Springsteen amp I fans tell their stories of The Boss The Telegraph 28 December 2015 Archived from the original on 23 July 2013 Fleming Mike Ridley Scott in Talks For Cormac McCarthy s The Counselor Deadline First Looks at Michael Fassbender and Brad Pitt Filming The Counselor INeedMyFix com 1 August 2012 Archived from the original on 3 August 2012 Retrieved 2 August 2012 Indiewire 25 October 2013 a b Ridley Scott on the future of Prometheus The Telegraph UK 14 January 2015 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Ridley Scott in Talks to Direct Matt Damon in The Martian Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter 13 May 2014 Retrieved 14 May 2014 Ridley Scott on The Martian His Groundbreaking 1984 Apple Commercial and Prometheus 2 The Daily Beast 18 December 2016 Anderton Ethan 1 August 2014 Fox Shifts Release Dates for The Martian Miss Peregrine amp More firstshowing net Retrieved 2 August 2014 Busch Anita 10 June 2015 Fox Switches The Martian and Victor Frankenstein Release Dates Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 12 September 2015 Ridley Scott Movie Box Office boxofficemojo com Retrieved 13 October 2015 Driscoll Molly 14 September 2015 Toronto Film Festival The Martian Room get critics talking The Christian Science Monitor Retrieved 5 January 2016 Lang Brent 29 September 2015 Box Office The Martian to Blast Off With 45 Million Variety Retrieved 5 January 2016 Prometheus 2 Lands Green Lantern Writer May Feature Multiple Michael Fassbenders Exclusive TheWrap 24 March 2014 Retrieved 24 August 2014 Chang Justin 17 May 2017 Ridley Scott s Alien Covenant is a sleek suspenseful return to form Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Retrieved 19 May 2017 Alien Covenant Film Review Ridley Scott Returns to Form With Chest Bursting Thrills The Tracking Board 7 May 2017 Retrieved 19 May 2017 Ridley Scott To Direct New Blade Runner Installment For Alcon Entertainment Deadline New York 19 August 2011 Archived from the original on 18 April 2014 Retrieved 19 August 2011 Kastrenakes Jacob 25 November 2014 Ridley Scott won t direct Blade Runner sequel The Verge Vox Media Inc Retrieved 26 November 2014 Blade Runner sequel concept art See a first look Entertainment Weekly 15 June 2016 Archived from the original on 13 April 2020 Retrieved 4 October 2017 Busch Anita 6 October 2016 Blade Runner Sequel Finally Has A Title Will Offer VR Experiences For Film Through Oculus Update Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 6 October 2016 Fleming Mike Jr 13 March 2017 Ridley Scott To Next Helm Getty Kidnap Drama Natalie Portman Courted Deadline Retrieved 13 March 2017 Fleming Mike Jr 31 March 2017 Michelle Williams Kevin Spacey Mark Wahlberg Circling Ridley Scott s Getty Kidnap Film Deadline Retrieved 31 March 2017 a b c Director Ridley Scott talks about replacing Kevin Spacey in new film BBC 1 December 2017 All the Money in the World 2017 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 15 July 2017 Multiple sources D Alessandro Anthony 23 July 2020 Mulan Off The Calendar Disney Also Delays Avatar amp Star Wars Movies By One Year As Studio Adjusts To Pandemic Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 23 July 2020 Recherche doublures pour Matt Damon Adam Driver et Jodie Comer pour un tournage en Dordogne francebleu in French 14 January 2021 casting doublures Matt Damon Adam Driver et Jodie Comer pour film de Ridley Scott Figurants 13 January 2021 Caubel Theo 13 February 2020 Discretion de mise a Sarlat autour du dernier Ridley Scott in French Multiple sources Lang Brent 17 October 2021 Box Office Halloween Kills Scores Bloody Great 50 4 Million Debut The Last Duel Bombs Variety Archived from the original on 17 October 2021 Retrieved 31 July 2022 The Last Duel 2021 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 31 July 2022 The Last Duel 2021 The Numbers Nash Information Services LLC Retrieved 31 July 2022 The Last Duel by Damien VALETTE 23 January 2020 www lejsl com in French Extras Casting announced for Ridley Scott Epic Period Feature The Last Duel Irish Film amp Television Network Fleming Mike Jr 1 November 2019 Lady Gaga Ridley amp Giannina Scott Team On Film About Assassination Of Gucci Grandson Maurizio Gaga To Play Convicted Ex Wife Patrizia Reggiani Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 23 August 2020 Multiple sources Fleming Mike Jr 14 October 2020 Ridley Scott Eyes Another Epic Joaquin Phoenix As Napoleon In Kitbag As Director Today Wraps The Last Duel Deadline Retrieved 11 October 2021 Goldbart Max 22 November 2021 Ridley Scott Hits Back At Gucci Family Criticism Reveals Napoleon Biopic Kitbag Filming Date Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 22 November 2021 Kit Borys 4 January 2022 Jodie Comer Exits Ridley Scott s Napoleon Drama Kitbag Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 4 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Fleming Mike Jr 18 January 2022 Kevin Walsh Moves From Scott Free Prexy To Multi Year Apple TV Producing Deal Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 19 January 2022 Fleming Mike Jr 19 January 2022 Michael Pruss Elevated To President Of Ridley Scott s Scott Free Films Deadline Hollywood Retrieved 19 January 2022 Ridley Scott to remake The A Team BBC News Online 28 January 2009 Retrieved 13 January 2015 Fleming Michael 27 January 2009 Fox assembles A Team Variety Archived from the original on 5 March 2009 Retrieved 13 January 2015 Watch The Man in the High Castle Season 1 Episode Amazon Video Amazon com Retrieved 25 March 2016 BrainDead Backstage Retrieved 18 August 2016 Ridley Scott Hollywood com 26 November 2014 Retrieved 18 August 2016 Lloyd Robert 13 June 2016 The Good Wife s creators are back with the imperfect but fun Braindead mixing D C politics and bugs from space Los Angeles Times Retrieved 18 August 2016 Andreeva Nellie 2 March 2016 AMC Orders The Terror Anthology Drama Series From Scott Free Deadline Retrieved 13 September 2016 Andreeva Nellie 13 February 2013 AMC Developing Terror Drama Produced By Scott Free TV 360 amp Alexandra Milchan Deadline Retrieved 13 September 2016 Tartaglione Nancy 28 November 2017 Steven Knight To Adapt Charles Dickens Novels For BBC One Ridley Scott Tom Hardy Exec Producing Deadline Retrieved 4 November 2019 Ridley Scott s Raised by Wolves Coming to HBO Max Press release 29 October 2019 a b Vineyard Jennifer 1 October 2020 Raised by Wolves Ridley Scott Explains That Monstrous Finale The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on 1 October 2020 Retrieved 11 October 2020 Kiesling Lydia 5 October 2020 The Aspirational Android Parenting of Raised by Wolves The New Yorker Retrieved 11 October 2020 A Reel Life Jordan Scott 19 November 2009 Evening Standard Retrieved 23 December 2020 Ridley Scott Interviews p xviii University Press of Mississippi 2005 Mottram James 3 September 2010 Ridley Scott I m doing pretty good if you think about it The Independent Retrieved 25 July 2018 Sir Ridley Scott Hollywood visionary BBC Retrieved 8 December 2012 Harper Tom Jury Louise 20 August 2012 Hollywood pays tribute to Top Gun director Tony Scott following suicide leap London Evening Standard Retrieved 5 September 2012 Ridley Scott breaks silence on brother Tony Scott s death The Daily Telegraph 28 November 2014 Archived from the original on 10 January 2022 Retrieved 3 September 2017 Coma Reviews Ratings Credits and More Metacritic 31 August 2012 Retrieved 5 September 2012 Tony Scott s Spirit Possesses Ridley Scott s The Counselor Roger Ebert 4 January 2015 Golden Globes 2016 ceremony in pictures The Guardian 30 January 2016 Sternbergh Adam 25 October 2013 Ridley Scott Most Novelists Are Desperate to Do What I Do The New York Times Retrieved 26 October 2013 Carnevale Rob 24 September 2014 Calling the Shots No 41 Ridley Scott BBC Retrieved 22 July 2017 a b American Gangster DVD Fallen Empire The Making of American Gangster documentary Caldwell David Paul M Sammon interview BRmovie com Retrieved 6 March 2010 Prometheus Crew On A Mission Collision Philippine Daily Inquirer 29 April 2012 Archived from the original on 16 May 2012 Retrieved 7 May 2012 Sragow Michael 28 May 2012 Ridley Scott s Brilliant First Film The New Yorker Retrieved 15 June 2020 Yahoo Movies Ridley Scott Yahoo 30 November 1937 Retrieved 6 March 2010 Wax Alyse 11 August 2017 James Cameron has a few thoughts about Ridley Scott s Alien Covenant Syfy Archived from the original on 18 September 2021 Retrieved 18 September 2021 Ridley Scott Magic comes over the horizon every day Hero Complex movies comics pop culture Los Angeles Times 26 April 2012 Retrieved 24 August 2014 The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott p 121 142 Lexington Books 2013 The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott p 136 142 Lexington Books 2013 The Culture and Philosophy of Ridley Scott p 140 142 Lexington Books 2013 No 56797 The London Gazette Supplement 31 December 2002 p 1 Queen knights Gladiator director BBC News 8 July 2003 Retrieved 7 August 2017 Science Fiction Hall of Fame to Induct Ed Emshwiller Gene Roddenberry Ridley Scott and Gene Wolfe Retrieved 26 April 2015 dead link Press release March April May 2007 Experience Music Project and Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame empsfm org Archived 14 October 2007 Retrieved 19 March 2013 RIDLEY SCOTT ZUM ACHTZIGSTEN Der selbstleuchtende Sehnerv Frankfurter Allgemeine FAZ net 30 November 2017 Hollywood stars for Simon Fuller and Sir Ridley Scott BBC News Retrieved 20 June 2010 1980 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 26 July 2007 Archived from the original on 7 May 2011 Retrieved 14 September 2022 2016 Hugo Awards World Science Fiction Society 29 December 2015 Archived from the original on 16 August 2017 Retrieved 14 September 2022 New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake s 80th birthday The Guardian 5 October 2016 RCA Convocation 2015 RCA view from 13 55 and 31 45 Retrieved 13 July 2015 Honorary Doctors RCA Archived from the original on 15 March 2015 Retrieved 13 July 2015 External links Edit Wikiquote has quotations related to Ridley Scott Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ridley Scott Film portal Speculative fiction portal England portal Ridley Scott biography Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame Ridley Scott at IMDb Ridley Scott at AllMovie Ridley Scott at Rotten Tomatoes Ridley Scott at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database Ridley Scott Associates RSA They Shoot Pictures Don t They Lauchlan Grant Interview STV Archived from the original Video on 25 October 2008 Discussing Kingdom of Heaven and Blade Runner Sullivan Chris 5 October 2006 Ridley Scott uncut exclusive online interview Times Archived from the original on 5 July 2008 Total Film Interview with Ridley Scott 15 July 2007 Archived from the original on 26 September 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ridley Scott amp oldid 1137251142, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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