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Raipur

Raipur (/ˈrpʊər/ pronunciation ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Raipur is also the administrative headquarters of Raipur district and Raipur division, and the largest city of the state. It was a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000.[5] It is a major commercial hub for trade and commerce in the region. It has exponential industrial growth and has become a major business hub in Central India. It has been ranked as India's 6th cleanest city as per the Swachh Survekshan for the year 2021.[6] Raipur is ranked 7th in the Ease of Living Index 2019 and 7th in the Municipal Performance Index 2020, both by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA).[7][8][9]

Raipur
From top, left to right: Ghadi Chowk; GE road; Marine Drive, Raipur; Raipur Municipal Corporation (White House); Sector 19, Naya Raipur; NTPC Head office Atal Nagar; Swami Vivekananda International Airport; Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Hospital; Sri Ram Mandir; Indian Institute of Management; Avinash Times Square; Currency Tower; Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium
Interactive map of Raipur
Raipur
Raipur
Coordinates: 21°15′N 81°38′E / 21.25°N 81.63°E / 21.25; 81.63Coordinates: 21°15′N 81°38′E / 21.25°N 81.63°E / 21.25; 81.63
Country India
StateChhattisgarh
DistrictRaipur
Founded byBrahma Deo Rai
Named forBrahma Deo Rai
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyRaipur Municipal Corporation

Raipur Development Authority(RDA)

Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA)
 • MayorAijaz Dhebar (INC)
 • District CollectorSarveshwar Bhure (IAS)
 • Superintendent of PolicePrashant Agrawal (IPS)
 • Member of ParliamentSunil Kumar Soni (BJP)
 • Municipal CommissionerPrabhat Malik (IAS)
Area
 • Metropolis226 km2 (87 sq mi)
Elevation
298.15 m (978.18 ft)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Metropolis1,010,087
 • RankIndia: 45th
Chhattisgarh: 1st
 • Density4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
 • Metro1,122,555
 • Metro rank
47th
Demonym(s)Raipurians, Raipurya
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
492001-22, 493111-211 (Raipur)[4]
Vehicle registrationCG-04
UN/LOCODEIN RPR
International AirportSwami Vivekananda International Airport (RPR)
Rapid TransitRaipur BRTS
Websiteraipur.gov.in

Raipur is also regarded as one of the best cities to do business. It is abundantly rich in mineral resources, and is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country. There are about 200 steel rolling mills, 195 sponge iron plants, at least 6 steel plants, 60 plywood factories, 35 ferro-alloy plants and 500 agro-industries in the city. In addition, Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants.[10]

History

The earliest archaeological evidence from old sites and ruins of the fort indicate that Raipur has existed since at least the 9th century. However, there is enough literary evidence that defines the history of Raipur since the time of the Maurya Empire. Raipur district was once part of Southern Kosal and considered to be under the Maurya Empire. Raipur had later been the capital of the Haihaya Kings, controlling the traditional forts of Chhattisgarh for a long time. Satawahana Kings ruled this part till the 2nd-3rd century CE. Samudragupta had conquered this region in the fourth century, but the region came under the sway of Sarabhpuri Kings and then Nala Kings in the 5th and 6th centuries. Later on, Somavanshi kings had taken control over this region and ruled with Sirpur as their capital city. The Kalchuri Kings of Tumman ruled this part for a long time making Ratanpur as capital. It is believed that the King Ramachandra of this dynasty established the city of Raipur and subsequently made it the capital of his kingdom.[11]

Another story about Raipur is that King Ramachandra's son Brahmdeo Rai had established the city. His capital was Khalwatika (now Khallari). The newly constructed city was named after Brahmdeo Rai as 'Raipur'. It was during this time in 1402 CE. that the temple of Hatkeshwar Mahadev was constructed on the banks of the river Kharun, which remains one of the oldest landmarks in Raipur. After the death of king Amarsingh Deo, this region had become the domain of the Bhonsle Kings of Nagpur. With the death of Raghuji the III, the territory was assumed by the British government from the Bhonsle Kings and Chhattisgarh was declared a separate Commission with its headquarters at Raipur in 1854. After independence, the Raipur district was included in the Central Provinces and Berar. Raipur district became a part of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956 and subsequently became a part of Chhattisgarh on 1 November 2000 with Raipur becoming the capital of the new state.[12]

Demographics

As of the 2011 census, Raipur Municipal Corporation had a population of 1,010,087, of which 519,286 are males and 490,801 are females—a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average of 940 per 1000.[13] 124,471 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 64,522 are boys and 59,949 are girls—a ratio of 929 girls per 1000 boys. There are 769,593 literates (420,155 males, 349,438 females). The effective literacy was 86.90%; male literacy was 92.39% and female literacy was 81.10%, significantly higher than the national average of 73.00%.[2][14]

The urban agglomeration had a population of 1,122,555, of which males constitute 578,339, females constitute 544,216—a sex ratio of 941 females per 1000 males and 142,826 children are in the age group of 0–6 years. There are a total of 846,952 literates with an effective literacy rate of 86.45%.[3]

Geography and climate

Raipur
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
6.7
 
 
28
13
 
 
12
 
 
31
17
 
 
25
 
 
36
21
 
 
16
 
 
40
25
 
 
19
 
 
42
28
 
 
190
 
 
37
27
 
 
381
 
 
31
24
 
 
345
 
 
30
24
 
 
230
 
 
31
24
 
 
54
 
 
32
22
 
 
7.4
 
 
30
17
 
 
3.7
 
 
27
13
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: IMD
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.3
 
 
82
56
 
 
0.5
 
 
88
62
 
 
1
 
 
96
69
 
 
0.6
 
 
103
78
 
 
0.7
 
 
108
83
 
 
7.5
 
 
99
80
 
 
15
 
 
87
75
 
 
14
 
 
86
75
 
 
9.1
 
 
88
75
 
 
2.1
 
 
89
71
 
 
0.3
 
 
85
62
 
 
0.1
 
 
81
56
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Geography

Raipur is located near the centre of a large plain, sometimes referred to as the "rice bowl of India", where hundreds of varieties of rice are grown.[15] The Mahanadi River flows to the east of the city of Raipur, and the southern side has dense forests. The Maikal Hills rise on the north-west of Raipur; on the north, the land rises and merges with the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which extends north-east across Jharkhand state. On the south of Raipur lies the Deccan Plateau.[citation needed]

Climate

Raipur has a tropical wet and dry climate, temperatures remain moderate throughout the year, except from March to June, which can be extremely hot. The temperature in April–May sometimes rises above 48 °C (118 °F). These summer months also have dry and hot winds. The city receives about 1,300 millimetres (51 in) of rain, mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October. Winters last from November to January and are mild, although lows can fall to 5 °C (41 °F) making it reasonably cold.[citation needed]

Climate data for Raipur (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.5
(97.7)
38.0
(100.4)
43.3
(109.9)
46.1
(115.0)
47.9
(118.2)
47.2
(117.0)
41.2
(106.2)
37.5
(99.5)
37.2
(99.0)
37.9
(100.2)
35.6
(96.1)
32.4
(90.3)
47.9
(118.2)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 31.5
(88.7)
34.8
(94.6)
39.8
(103.6)
43.2
(109.8)
45.2
(113.4)
44.4
(111.9)
36.1
(97.0)
33.7
(92.7)
34.4
(93.9)
34.7
(94.5)
32.5
(90.5)
30.8
(87.4)
45.1
(113.2)
Average high °C (°F) 28.0
(82.4)
30.9
(87.6)
35.6
(96.1)
40.0
(104.0)
41.9
(107.4)
37.4
(99.3)
31.6
(88.9)
30.6
(87.1)
31.9
(89.4)
32.3
(90.1)
30.2
(86.4)
28.2
(82.8)
33.2
(91.8)
Average low °C (°F) 13.3
(55.9)
15.9
(60.6)
20.1
(68.2)
24.5
(76.1)
27.4
(81.3)
26.0
(78.8)
23.9
(75.0)
23.8
(74.8)
23.7
(74.7)
21.0
(69.8)
16.0
(60.8)
12.4
(54.3)
20.7
(69.3)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5)
11.3
(52.3)
15.7
(60.3)
19.7
(67.5)
22.2
(72.0)
21.6
(70.9)
21.2
(70.2)
21.7
(71.1)
21.3
(70.3)
16.8
(62.2)
11.6
(52.9)
8.9
(48.0)
8.7
(47.7)
Record low °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0)
5.0
(41.0)
8.3
(46.9)
15.0
(59.0)
14.4
(57.9)
16.1
(61.0)
17.1
(62.8)
20.0
(68.0)
18.3
(64.9)
13.9
(57.0)
8.3
(46.9)
3.9
(39.0)
3.9
(39.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 13.7
(0.54)
13.4
(0.53)
11.9
(0.47)
8.9
(0.35)
30.3
(1.19)
221.1
(8.70)
326.9
(12.87)
299.9
(11.81)
200.5
(7.89)
50.4
(1.98)
9.8
(0.39)
6.6
(0.26)
1,193.3
(46.98)
Average rainy days 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 2.4 8.8 14.3 14.1 9.3 2.5 0.7 0.4 56.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 47 35 28 22 27 52 76 79 73 59 51 49 49
Source: India Meteorological Department[16][17]

Government and politics

Civic administration

Raipur city has a Municipal corporation. It was initially established by the British on 17 May 1867, initially named Raipur Municipal committee.[18] It was upgraded to Raipur Municipal Corporation in the year 1973.[18] The area of the municipal corporation is 226 km2 (87 sq mi).[1][19] RMC is governed under the guidelines mentioned in the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act, 1961.[19] As per the 2011 Census of India, the urban agglomeration population in Raipur, Durg-Bhilai was 3,186,632. The three urban cities of Raipur, Bhilai and Durg in the west central region of Chhattisgarh together create the Raipur-Bhilai-Durg Tri City Metro area.

The functions under the municipal corporation are the construction of health centres, educational institutes, schools, and periodic maintenance of the houses.[20] In addition to taking the responsibility of constructing basic civic infrastructure, flyovers, and roads, it is also developing recreational centres such as museums, community halls, and parks. Along with basic civic infrastructure, flyovers, and roads.[20]

The executive committee consists of the Commissioner, Deputy commissioner, city health officers, executive engineers, zone commissioners, and other staff.[21] The Municipal Commissioner of Raipur is Shri. Saurabh Kumar (I.A.S).[22] The current mayor is Aijaz Dhebar from INC. The Mayor in the council consists of the Mayor who is the ex officio chairperson of the MIC. Among elected councillors, the mayor elects them to the council.[21] There are 70 wards and 8 zones within the Raipur Municipal Corporation.[20] The zonal ward committees are headed by chairpersons who are elected by ward councillors of the respective zone.[23]

The recent municipal elections were held on 21 December 2019. The political parties in the majority at the municipal level are BJP and INC. The estimated municipal budget the 2017-2018 period is 2,612,667. Key revenue sources are tax income, fees and charges, sanitation charges, grants and donations, and capital income.[24]

The city is a part of Raipur District with S. Bharathi Dasan, IAS/Collector and DM.[25] The collector heads the district administration department.[25] The upper collector, deputy collector and joint deputy assist the Collector. Other governing agencies that are active in the city of Raipur is the Urban Administration And Development, Chhattisgarh.[25]

Master plan

Raipur Master Plan 2021 recognizes the need for planned development to take the pressure off the downtown core and meet the need for green spaces and bodies of water in that area. The plan calls for dense housing in new subdivisions on the outskirts and well-planned high-rise commercial and industrial development along with the NH-6 as well as on the north side of the city.[26]

Legislative assembly and state agencies

Raipur is a Lok Sabha/Parliamentary constituency in central Chhattisgarh. Raipur's Lok Sabha seat is unreserved. Sunil Kumar Soni of BJP is the current Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha from the city.[27] There are seven Vidhan Sabha seats in Raipur district, including three in Raipur City, one in Raipur Rural and three in Outer Tehsils.[28]

Economy

Raipur, being the capital city of Chhattisgarh, has attracted large amounts of industrial development. As it is the state capital, the government and service sectors makes up a large part of the city's economy and workforce. Manufacturing industries are also well developed in the city, with a large number of industrial zones. Raipur is also regarded as one of the best cities to do business. It is abundantly rich in mineral resources, and is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country. There are about 200 steel rolling mills, 195 sponge iron plants, at least 6 steel plants, 60 plywood factories, 35 ferro-alloy plants and 500 agro-industries in the city. In addition, Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants.[10]

 
VIP chowk, GE road
 
GE road, Raipur


Dalmia Cement (Bharat) is planning to set up an integrated cement manufacturing unit with a capacity of 2.5 million TPA in Raipur.[29] A South Korean multinational Sung Ha Telecom is also planning to set up a plant in Naya Raipur.[30] JSW Steel has a steel plant in Raipur. APL Apollo's in joint venture with a Singaporean company has planned a manufacturing plant in Raipur.[31] Grasim Industries operates a cement plant at Rewan in Raipur.[32] Ambuja Cements has a plant in Bhatapara.[33] In addition, Raipur has a large chemical plant which produces and supplies formalin all throughout the country.[34] LPG bottling plants owned by Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum are also in Raipur.[35] Godavari - E - Mobility is planning to set up a manufacturing plant in the city as well.[36] A heavy machinery plant of Jindal Group is in Raipur.[37]

Functioning as an information technology (IT) and cyber hub, a technology park in Chhattisgarh's new capital city Naya Raipur was built.[38] Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC) will be developing a new industrial area in Tilda near Raipur to provide facilities for small and medium industries. Two new industrial parks for apparel and metal industries are coming up in Raipur.[39]

Civic utilities

Transport services

The superintendent of Engineers Executive Engineers, the team of Engineers, and the staff responsible for the related activities of the road department head the public works department.[18] Their purposes are planning and designing of road stormwater drains, maintenance of roads and streets, maintenance of gardens and parks, resurfacing the roads, and repairing potholes and bad patches.[18]

In the bus transport system of Raipur City there is a total number of 157 buses plying within the city.[40]

Fire service and electricity

The city's electricity is supplied by Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Limited. Fire and emergency services were set up in 2016 to protect fire incidents in the state.[41] As per the directions of the government, the Fire Station of the urban body are being taken under fire and emergency services.[41]

Water, drainage and sewerage

The existing source of unfiltered water is from the Kharun river, and about 170 million litres of water per day (MLD) is treated on a daily basis, and the plant has a treatment capacity of 275 MLD. The per capita water supply in the city of Raipur is 135 litres per day. There is a water supply connection serving a total of 50,000 households. Along with water from the Kharun River (27 MLD), another source of water is groundwater, and the capacity utilized is 22 MLD. There is a total of 1,133 handpumps in the city.

There is a lack in the sewerage systems of Raipur City. The data for households with a Sewerage Network is unavailable,[42] but the number of households with septic tanks are 1,44,882 and the households without any outlets for toilets is 5,649.[42] The city has no separate drainage system nor any sewer lines. There is a separate stormwater drainage system, laid as per requirement.[42]

Solid waste management

The waste management in the city is entrusted with the city health officer, the in-charge health officer, zonal health officer, and the team of sanitary supervisors and ward supervisors.[18] A total of 3,56,490 households have been successful with source segregation and are covered by door-to-door collection.[43] Raipur's major waste disposal site is the Sarona site, which is 12 km away from the city centre.[43]

Transport

Roadways

 
Atal Path Expressway, Raipur

Some major roads in Raipur are National Highway 53 (NH-53), National Highway 30 (NH-30), Great Eastern Road, Pandri Road, Baloda Bazar Road, Nardha Raipur Road, VIP Road, and Atal Path Expressway.

The Raipur–Naya Raipur Expressway, also known as Atal Path Expressway, is a 12.7 km (7.9 mi) access-controlled expressway connecting Raipur to Naya Raipur. It has been made to ease the traffic on the GE road and provide faster access to Dhamtari road from Raipur railway station. It serves 4 flyovers and 1 elevated corridor, crossing over GE road and NH-53 in between two ends of expressway.

The proposed Durg–Raipur–Arang Expressway and the under-construction Raipur–Visakhapatnam Expressway will pass through and start from Raipur, which after completion, will enhance connectivity and commute further with other cities to and from Raipur.

Bus transport

A recently constructed bus station, the Sri Balaji Swami Trust Sri Dudhadhari Math Inter State Bus Terminal, or ISBT Raipur, is located at Ravanbhantha, and is the main bus station of the city. It has replaced the old Minimata Bus Stand or Pandri Stand, which was creating heavy traffic problems. The services of the new ISBT started on 15 November 2021. The only bus rapid transit system is the Raipur and Naya Raipur BRTS.

Metro

A light rail, or a Metrolite or Lite Metro (as referred in India), has been proposed by the Government of Chhattisgarh, which will run from Naya Raipur to Durg via Raipur and Bhilai.[44]

Railways

 
Main side of Railway station

Raipur Junction railway station is the primary railway station of the city, which is situated on the Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line of the Indian Railways, running through the cities of Bhusawal, Nagpur, Gondia, Bilaspur, Rourkela and Kharagpur. Thus, it is connected with most major cities of India. It is categorized in the A-1 category of railway stations by the Indian Railways. Some small railway stations are also present here for local trains like Sarona, Saraswati Nagar, and WRS Colony railway stations. They also lie on the same railway route.

Airport

Swami Vivekananda Airport, or Mana Airport, is the primary airport serving the state of Chhattisgarh. The airport is located 15 km (9.3 mi) south of Raipur and 10 km (6.2 mi) from Naya Raipur. The airport is well-connected, having daily direct flights to Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bangalore, Pune, Chennai, Goa, Lucknow, Indore, Jaipur, Patna, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Hyderabad, Prayagraj, and Jagdalpur, operated by Alliance Air, IndiGo and Vistara airlines.[45]

List of mayors

Term of office Name Party Notes
07.01.2020 to Till Date Aijaz Dhebar Indian National Congress
07.01.2015 to 07.01.2020 Pramod Dubey Indian National Congress
05.01.2010 to 07.01.2015 Kiranmayi Nayak Indian National Congress
05.01.2004 to 05.01.2010 Sunil Kumar Soni BJP
04.01.2000 to 25.12.2003 Tarun Prasad Chatterjee Indian National Congress
05.01.1995 to 04.01.2000 Balbeer Juneja Indian National Congress
27.02.1985 to 04.01.1995 Administrator
11.09.1984 to 26.02.1985 Santosh Agrawal Indian National Congress
27.02.1983 to 10.09.1984 Tarun Prasad Chatterjee Indian National Congress
27.02.1982 to 26.02.1983 Swaroop Chand Jain Indian National Congress
27.02.1981 to 27.02.1982 S.R.Murthi Indian National Congress
27.02.1980 to 27.02.1981 Swaroop Chand Jain Indian National Congress

Points of Interest

 
 
 
Raipur
  • Mata Kaushalya Temple only temple in the world dedicated to Mata Kaushalya
  • Purkhouti Muktangan, Naya Raipur an open air Cultural garden that exhibits Culture of Chhattisgarh
  • Nandanvan Jungle Safari, Naya Raipur Asia's largest man-made Jungle Safari
  • Ram Mandir, Raipur temple dedicated to lord Ram
  • Guru Ghasi Das Sangrahalya a museum in Raipur
  • Swami Vivekananda Sarowar (Budha Talab)
  • Marine Drive, Raipur (A promenade alongside lake, famous for hanging out and food joints)

Education

Raipur has become a big educational hub of Chhattisgarh due to the presence of many institutes of national importance in engineering, management, medical and law, including IIM, NIT, AIIMS, Hidayatullah National Law University (HNLU), CIPET, Raipur, NIPER(Proposed) and IIIT.[46]

Premier institutes

Government universities

Private universities and deemed universities

Commerce, engineering and management colleges

Secondary education

Media

News channels

Many local news channels are telecast from Raipur in Hindi:

News channels Language
CG 24 news channel CG Hindi
IBC24 Hindi
Khabar Bharti Hindi
Grand News (Cable Network) Hindi
News18 MP CG Hindi
Sadhna News Hindi
Sahara Samay Channel Hindi
Zee MP CG Hindi
India News MP CG Hindi
Bansal News Hindi
Abhi Tak (Cable Network) Hindi
Inh News Hindi

Newspapers

Many national and local newspapers are published from Raipur in both Hindi and English:

Newspaper Language
Dainik Bhaskar Hindi
Dainik Vishwa Pariwar Hindi
Patrika Hindi
Nava Bharat Hindi
Deshbandhu Hindi
Nai Duniya Hindi
Haribhoomi Hindi
The Times of India English
The Central Chronicle English
Hindustan Times English
Hindustan Hindi
The Hitavada English
The Pioneer English
Business Standard English, Hindi
Business Bhaskar English, Hindi

Radio

Raipur city has five FM Radio Stations -

Frequency Modulation Channel Slogan
94.3 FM MY FM Jio Dil Se
95.0 FM FM Tadka Sound's Good
98.3 FM Radio Mirchi Mirchi Sunane Wale Always Khush
101.6 FM All India Radio Raipur & Vividh Bharti Desh Ki Surili Dhadkan
104.8 FM Radio Rangila Jamm ke suno

Notable people

  • Lucky Ali, Bollywood singer/composer/actor, did a part of his schooling from Rajkumar College, Raipur[47]
  • Teejan Bai, traditional performing artist for Pandavani.
  • Anurag Basu, noted Bollywood movie director, born in Raipur and later moved to the neighboring city of Bhilai.
  • Harinath De, Indian historian, scholar, and a polyglot, later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India (then Imperial Library), spent his childhood and did his initial schooling in Raipur.
  • Mohammad Hidayatullah, former Chief Justice of India and former acting president of India, received his primary education at the Government High School of Raipur until 1922.
  • Akhtar Husain, Pakistani scholar, journalist and lexicographer.
  • Harshad Mehta, infamous stockbroker, spent his childhood in Raipur after his parents moved here from Mumbai.
  • Shekhar Sen, musical mono-act player, born and raised in Raipur.
  • Ravishankar Shukla, the first chief minister of the state of Madhya Pradesh, spent his childhood and was educated in Raipur.
  • Vidya Charan Shukla, former Union Minister and a nine-term parliamentarian, born in Raipur
  • Veer Narayan Singh,[48][49] freedom fighter, jailed at Raipur by the British Army.
  • K. S. Sudarshan, former chief of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, born in Raipur in 1931.
  • Habib Tanvir, noted theatre artist and playwright, born in Raipur in 1923.
  • Swami Vivekananda spent two of his teenage years in Raipur from 1877 till 1879 when his father was transferred here.[50]
     
    Swami Vivekananda spent 2 of his teenage years in this building at Raipur

See also

References

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  2. ^ a b "Cities having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011" (PDF). The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  3. ^ a b "Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  4. ^ Raipur
  5. ^ Ajit Kumar Jha (8 July 2018). "Credible Chhattisgarh". State of the States. India Today. from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2019 – via INDIATODAY.IN.
  6. ^ "Swachh Survekshan 2021: Here are top 10 cleanest cities in annual govt survey". 20 November 2021. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
  7. ^ "AP, ODISHA & Madhya Pradesh Bag award of Three Best Performing States In "Ease of Living Index"". pib.nic.in. from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  8. ^ Pioneer, The. "Raipur beats Indore, Bhopal in Ease of living Index". The Pioneer. from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  9. ^ Pioneer, The. "Raipur, Bilaspur excel in Municipal Performance Index". The Pioneer. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Business and Economy of Raipur, Industries in Raipur". www.raipuronline.in. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Raipur Heritage and History". raipur-heritage.mapunity.com. from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  12. ^ "History | Welcome to Raipur District". from the original on 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  13. ^ "Sex Ratio". The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. from the original on 22 September 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
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External links

  • DPR Chhattisgarh

raipur, this, article, about, capital, city, chhattisgarh, other, places, disambiguation, ʊər, pronunciation, help, info, capital, city, indian, state, chhattisgarh, also, administrative, headquarters, district, division, largest, city, state, part, madhya, pr. This article is about Raipur the capital city of Chhattisgarh For other places see Raipur disambiguation Raipur ˈ r aɪ p ʊer pronunciation help info is the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh Raipur is also the administrative headquarters of Raipur district and Raipur division and the largest city of the state It was a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000 5 It is a major commercial hub for trade and commerce in the region It has exponential industrial growth and has become a major business hub in Central India It has been ranked as India s 6th cleanest city as per the Swachh Survekshan for the year 2021 6 Raipur is ranked 7th in the Ease of Living Index 2019 and 7th in the Municipal Performance Index 2020 both by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs MoHUA 7 8 9 RaipurMetropolisFrom top left to right Ghadi Chowk GE road Marine Drive Raipur Raipur Municipal Corporation White House Sector 19 Naya Raipur NTPC Head office Atal Nagar Swami Vivekananda International Airport Sri Sathya Sai Sanjeevani Hospital Sri Ram Mandir Indian Institute of Management Avinash Times Square Currency Tower Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket StadiumInteractive map of RaipurRaipurShow map of ChhattisgarhRaipurShow map of IndiaCoordinates 21 15 N 81 38 E 21 25 N 81 63 E 21 25 81 63 Coordinates 21 15 N 81 38 E 21 25 N 81 63 E 21 25 81 63Country IndiaStateChhattisgarhDistrictRaipurFounded byBrahma Deo RaiNamed forBrahma Deo RaiGovernment TypeMunicipal Corporation BodyRaipur Municipal Corporation Raipur Development Authority RDA Naya Raipur Development Authority NRDA MayorAijaz Dhebar INC District CollectorSarveshwar Bhure IAS Superintendent of PolicePrashant Agrawal IPS Member of ParliamentSunil Kumar Soni BJP Municipal CommissionerPrabhat Malik IAS Area 1 Metropolis226 km2 87 sq mi Elevation298 15 m 978 18 ft Population 2011 2 Metropolis1 010 087 RankIndia 45th Chhattisgarh 1st Density4 500 km2 12 000 sq mi Metro 3 1 122 555 Metro rank47thDemonym s Raipurians RaipuryaTime zoneUTC 5 30 IST PIN492001 22 493111 211 Raipur 4 Vehicle registrationCG 04UN LOCODEIN RPRInternational AirportSwami Vivekananda International Airport RPR Rapid TransitRaipur BRTSWebsiteraipur wbr gov wbr inRaipur is also regarded as one of the best cities to do business It is abundantly rich in mineral resources and is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country There are about 200 steel rolling mills 195 sponge iron plants at least 6 steel plants 60 plywood factories 35 ferro alloy plants and 500 agro industries in the city In addition Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants 10 Contents 1 History 2 Demographics 3 Geography and climate 3 1 Geography 3 2 Climate 4 Government and politics 4 1 Civic administration 4 2 Master plan 4 3 Legislative assembly and state agencies 5 Economy 6 Civic utilities 6 1 Transport services 6 2 Fire service and electricity 6 3 Water drainage and sewerage 6 4 Solid waste management 7 Transport 7 1 Roadways 7 2 Bus transport 7 3 Metro 7 4 Railways 7 5 Airport 8 List of mayors 9 Points of Interest 10 Education 10 1 Premier institutes 10 2 Government universities 10 3 Private universities and deemed universities 10 4 Commerce engineering and management colleges 10 5 Secondary education 11 Media 11 1 News channels 11 2 Newspapers 11 3 Radio 12 Notable people 13 See also 14 References 15 External linksHistory EditThe earliest archaeological evidence from old sites and ruins of the fort indicate that Raipur has existed since at least the 9th century However there is enough literary evidence that defines the history of Raipur since the time of the Maurya Empire Raipur district was once part of Southern Kosal and considered to be under the Maurya Empire Raipur had later been the capital of the Haihaya Kings controlling the traditional forts of Chhattisgarh for a long time Satawahana Kings ruled this part till the 2nd 3rd century CE Samudragupta had conquered this region in the fourth century but the region came under the sway of Sarabhpuri Kings and then Nala Kings in the 5th and 6th centuries Later on Somavanshi kings had taken control over this region and ruled with Sirpur as their capital city The Kalchuri Kings of Tumman ruled this part for a long time making Ratanpur as capital It is believed that the King Ramachandra of this dynasty established the city of Raipur and subsequently made it the capital of his kingdom 11 Another story about Raipur is that King Ramachandra s son Brahmdeo Rai had established the city His capital was Khalwatika now Khallari The newly constructed city was named after Brahmdeo Rai as Raipur It was during this time in 1402 CE that the temple of Hatkeshwar Mahadev was constructed on the banks of the river Kharun which remains one of the oldest landmarks in Raipur After the death of king Amarsingh Deo this region had become the domain of the Bhonsle Kings of Nagpur With the death of Raghuji the III the territory was assumed by the British government from the Bhonsle Kings and Chhattisgarh was declared a separate Commission with its headquarters at Raipur in 1854 After independence the Raipur district was included in the Central Provinces and Berar Raipur district became a part of Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956 and subsequently became a part of Chhattisgarh on 1 November 2000 with Raipur becoming the capital of the new state 12 Demographics EditSee also List of cities in Chhattisgarh As of the update 2011 census Raipur Municipal Corporation had a population of 1 010 087 of which 519 286 are males and 490 801 are females a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males higher than the national average of 940 per 1000 13 124 471 children are in the age group of 0 6 years of which 64 522 are boys and 59 949 are girls a ratio of 929 girls per 1000 boys There are 769 593 literates 420 155 males 349 438 females The effective literacy was 86 90 male literacy was 92 39 and female literacy was 81 10 significantly higher than the national average of 73 00 2 14 The urban agglomeration had a population of 1 122 555 of which males constitute 578 339 females constitute 544 216 a sex ratio of 941 females per 1000 males and 142 826 children are in the age group of 0 6 years There are a total of 846 952 literates with an effective literacy rate of 86 45 3 Geography and climate EditRaipurClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 6 7 28 13 12 31 17 25 36 21 16 40 25 19 42 28 190 37 27 381 31 24 345 30 24 230 31 24 54 32 22 7 4 30 17 3 7 27 13 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmSource IMDImperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 0 3 82 56 0 5 88 62 1 96 69 0 6 103 78 0 7 108 83 7 5 99 80 15 87 75 14 86 75 9 1 88 75 2 1 89 71 0 3 85 62 0 1 81 56 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesGeography Edit Raipur is located near the centre of a large plain sometimes referred to as the rice bowl of India where hundreds of varieties of rice are grown 15 The Mahanadi River flows to the east of the city of Raipur and the southern side has dense forests The Maikal Hills rise on the north west of Raipur on the north the land rises and merges with the Chota Nagpur Plateau which extends north east across Jharkhand state On the south of Raipur lies the Deccan Plateau citation needed Climate Edit Raipur has a tropical wet and dry climate temperatures remain moderate throughout the year except from March to June which can be extremely hot The temperature in April May sometimes rises above 48 C 118 F These summer months also have dry and hot winds The city receives about 1 300 millimetres 51 in of rain mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October Winters last from November to January and are mild although lows can fall to 5 C 41 F making it reasonably cold citation needed Climate data for Raipur 1981 2010 extremes 1901 2012 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 36 5 97 7 38 0 100 4 43 3 109 9 46 1 115 0 47 9 118 2 47 2 117 0 41 2 106 2 37 5 99 5 37 2 99 0 37 9 100 2 35 6 96 1 32 4 90 3 47 9 118 2 Mean maximum C F 31 5 88 7 34 8 94 6 39 8 103 6 43 2 109 8 45 2 113 4 44 4 111 9 36 1 97 0 33 7 92 7 34 4 93 9 34 7 94 5 32 5 90 5 30 8 87 4 45 1 113 2 Average high C F 28 0 82 4 30 9 87 6 35 6 96 1 40 0 104 0 41 9 107 4 37 4 99 3 31 6 88 9 30 6 87 1 31 9 89 4 32 3 90 1 30 2 86 4 28 2 82 8 33 2 91 8 Average low C F 13 3 55 9 15 9 60 6 20 1 68 2 24 5 76 1 27 4 81 3 26 0 78 8 23 9 75 0 23 8 74 8 23 7 74 7 21 0 69 8 16 0 60 8 12 4 54 3 20 7 69 3 Mean minimum C F 8 6 47 5 11 3 52 3 15 7 60 3 19 7 67 5 22 2 72 0 21 6 70 9 21 2 70 2 21 7 71 1 21 3 70 3 16 8 62 2 11 6 52 9 8 9 48 0 8 7 47 7 Record low C F 5 0 41 0 5 0 41 0 8 3 46 9 15 0 59 0 14 4 57 9 16 1 61 0 17 1 62 8 20 0 68 0 18 3 64 9 13 9 57 0 8 3 46 9 3 9 39 0 3 9 39 0 Average rainfall mm inches 13 7 0 54 13 4 0 53 11 9 0 47 8 9 0 35 30 3 1 19 221 1 8 70 326 9 12 87 299 9 11 81 200 5 7 89 50 4 1 98 9 8 0 39 6 6 0 26 1 193 3 46 98 Average rainy days 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 4 8 8 14 3 14 1 9 3 2 5 0 7 0 4 56 8Average relative humidity at 17 30 IST 47 35 28 22 27 52 76 79 73 59 51 49 49Source India Meteorological Department 16 17 Government and politics EditCivic administration Edit Raipur city has a Municipal corporation It was initially established by the British on 17 May 1867 initially named Raipur Municipal committee 18 It was upgraded to Raipur Municipal Corporation in the year 1973 18 The area of the municipal corporation is 226 km2 87 sq mi 1 19 RMC is governed under the guidelines mentioned in the Chhattisgarh Municipalities Act 1961 19 As per the 2011 Census of India the urban agglomeration population in Raipur Durg Bhilai was 3 186 632 The three urban cities of Raipur Bhilai and Durg in the west central region of Chhattisgarh together create the Raipur Bhilai Durg Tri City Metro area The functions under the municipal corporation are the construction of health centres educational institutes schools and periodic maintenance of the houses 20 In addition to taking the responsibility of constructing basic civic infrastructure flyovers and roads it is also developing recreational centres such as museums community halls and parks Along with basic civic infrastructure flyovers and roads 20 The executive committee consists of the Commissioner Deputy commissioner city health officers executive engineers zone commissioners and other staff 21 The Municipal Commissioner of Raipur is Shri Saurabh Kumar I A S 22 The current mayor is Aijaz Dhebar from INC The Mayor in the council consists of the Mayor who is the ex officio chairperson of the MIC Among elected councillors the mayor elects them to the council 21 There are 70 wards and 8 zones within the Raipur Municipal Corporation 20 The zonal ward committees are headed by chairpersons who are elected by ward councillors of the respective zone 23 The recent municipal elections were held on 21 December 2019 The political parties in the majority at the municipal level are BJP and INC The estimated municipal budget the 2017 2018 period is 2 612 667 Key revenue sources are tax income fees and charges sanitation charges grants and donations and capital income 24 The city is a part of Raipur District with S Bharathi Dasan IAS Collector and DM 25 The collector heads the district administration department 25 The upper collector deputy collector and joint deputy assist the Collector Other governing agencies that are active in the city of Raipur is the Urban Administration And Development Chhattisgarh 25 Master plan Edit Raipur Master Plan 2021 recognizes the need for planned development to take the pressure off the downtown core and meet the need for green spaces and bodies of water in that area The plan calls for dense housing in new subdivisions on the outskirts and well planned high rise commercial and industrial development along with the NH 6 as well as on the north side of the city 26 Legislative assembly and state agencies Edit Raipur is a Lok Sabha Parliamentary constituency in central Chhattisgarh Raipur s Lok Sabha seat is unreserved Sunil Kumar Soni of BJP is the current Member of Parliament Lok Sabha from the city 27 There are seven Vidhan Sabha seats in Raipur district including three in Raipur City one in Raipur Rural and three in Outer Tehsils 28 Economy EditRaipur being the capital city of Chhattisgarh has attracted large amounts of industrial development As it is the state capital the government and service sectors makes up a large part of the city s economy and workforce Manufacturing industries are also well developed in the city with a large number of industrial zones Raipur is also regarded as one of the best cities to do business It is abundantly rich in mineral resources and is among the biggest producers of steel and iron in the country There are about 200 steel rolling mills 195 sponge iron plants at least 6 steel plants 60 plywood factories 35 ferro alloy plants and 500 agro industries in the city In addition Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants 10 VIP chowk GE road GE road Raipur Dalmia Cement Bharat is planning to set up an integrated cement manufacturing unit with a capacity of 2 5 million TPA in Raipur 29 A South Korean multinational Sung Ha Telecom is also planning to set up a plant in Naya Raipur 30 JSW Steel has a steel plant in Raipur APL Apollo s in joint venture with a Singaporean company has planned a manufacturing plant in Raipur 31 Grasim Industries operates a cement plant at Rewan in Raipur 32 Ambuja Cements has a plant in Bhatapara 33 In addition Raipur has a large chemical plant which produces and supplies formalin all throughout the country 34 LPG bottling plants owned by Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum are also in Raipur 35 Godavari E Mobility is planning to set up a manufacturing plant in the city as well 36 A heavy machinery plant of Jindal Group is in Raipur 37 Functioning as an information technology IT and cyber hub a technology park in Chhattisgarh s new capital city Naya Raipur was built 38 Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation CSIDC will be developing a new industrial area in Tilda near Raipur to provide facilities for small and medium industries Two new industrial parks for apparel and metal industries are coming up in Raipur 39 Civic utilities EditTransport services Edit The superintendent of Engineers Executive Engineers the team of Engineers and the staff responsible for the related activities of the road department head the public works department 18 Their purposes are planning and designing of road stormwater drains maintenance of roads and streets maintenance of gardens and parks resurfacing the roads and repairing potholes and bad patches 18 In the bus transport system of Raipur City there is a total number of 157 buses plying within the city 40 Fire service and electricity Edit The city s electricity is supplied by Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Limited Fire and emergency services were set up in 2016 to protect fire incidents in the state 41 As per the directions of the government the Fire Station of the urban body are being taken under fire and emergency services 41 Water drainage and sewerage Edit The existing source of unfiltered water is from the Kharun river and about 170 million litres of water per day MLD is treated on a daily basis and the plant has a treatment capacity of 275 MLD The per capita water supply in the city of Raipur is 135 litres per day There is a water supply connection serving a total of 50 000 households Along with water from the Kharun River 27 MLD another source of water is groundwater and the capacity utilized is 22 MLD There is a total of 1 133 handpumps in the city There is a lack in the sewerage systems of Raipur City The data for households with a Sewerage Network is unavailable 42 but the number of households with septic tanks are 1 44 882 and the households without any outlets for toilets is 5 649 42 The city has no separate drainage system nor any sewer lines There is a separate stormwater drainage system laid as per requirement 42 Solid waste management Edit The waste management in the city is entrusted with the city health officer the in charge health officer zonal health officer and the team of sanitary supervisors and ward supervisors 18 A total of 3 56 490 households have been successful with source segregation and are covered by door to door collection 43 Raipur s major waste disposal site is the Sarona site which is 12 km away from the city centre 43 Transport EditRoadways Edit Atal Path Expressway Raipur Some major roads in Raipur are National Highway 53 NH 53 National Highway 30 NH 30 Great Eastern Road Pandri Road Baloda Bazar Road Nardha Raipur Road VIP Road and Atal Path Expressway The Raipur Naya Raipur Expressway also known as Atal Path Expressway is a 12 7 km 7 9 mi access controlled expressway connecting Raipur to Naya Raipur It has been made to ease the traffic on the GE road and provide faster access to Dhamtari road from Raipur railway station It serves 4 flyovers and 1 elevated corridor crossing over GE road and NH 53 in between two ends of expressway The proposed Durg Raipur Arang Expressway and the under construction Raipur Visakhapatnam Expressway will pass through and start from Raipur which after completion will enhance connectivity and commute further with other cities to and from Raipur Bus transport Edit Raipur and Naya Raipur Bus Rapid Transit System A recently constructed bus station the Sri Balaji Swami Trust Sri Dudhadhari Math Inter State Bus Terminal or ISBT Raipur is located at Ravanbhantha and is the main bus station of the city It has replaced the old Minimata Bus Stand or Pandri Stand which was creating heavy traffic problems The services of the new ISBT started on 15 November 2021 The only bus rapid transit system is the Raipur and Naya Raipur BRTS Metro Edit A light rail or a Metrolite or Lite Metro as referred in India has been proposed by the Government of Chhattisgarh which will run from Naya Raipur to Durg via Raipur and Bhilai 44 Railways Edit Main side of Railway station Raipur Junction Railway Station Raipur Junction railway station is the primary railway station of the city which is situated on the Howrah Nagpur Mumbai line of the Indian Railways running through the cities of Bhusawal Nagpur Gondia Bilaspur Rourkela and Kharagpur Thus it is connected with most major cities of India It is categorized in the A 1 category of railway stations by the Indian Railways Some small railway stations are also present here for local trains like Sarona Saraswati Nagar and WRS Colony railway stations They also lie on the same railway route Airport Edit Swami Vivekananda Airport Raipur Swami Vivekananda Airport or Mana Airport is the primary airport serving the state of Chhattisgarh The airport is located 15 km 9 3 mi south of Raipur and 10 km 6 2 mi from Naya Raipur The airport is well connected having daily direct flights to Mumbai Delhi Kolkata Bangalore Pune Chennai Goa Lucknow Indore Jaipur Patna Ahmedabad Bhopal Bhubaneswar Hyderabad Prayagraj and Jagdalpur operated by Alliance Air IndiGo and Vistara airlines 45 List of mayors EditTerm of office Name Party Notes07 01 2020 to Till Date Aijaz Dhebar Indian National Congress07 01 2015 to 07 01 2020 Pramod Dubey Indian National Congress05 01 2010 to 07 01 2015 Kiranmayi Nayak Indian National Congress05 01 2004 to 05 01 2010 Sunil Kumar Soni BJP04 01 2000 to 25 12 2003 Tarun Prasad Chatterjee Indian National Congress05 01 1995 to 04 01 2000 Balbeer Juneja Indian National Congress27 02 1985 to 04 01 1995 Administrator11 09 1984 to 26 02 1985 Santosh Agrawal Indian National Congress27 02 1983 to 10 09 1984 Tarun Prasad Chatterjee Indian National Congress27 02 1982 to 26 02 1983 Swaroop Chand Jain Indian National Congress27 02 1981 to 27 02 1982 S R Murthi Indian National Congress27 02 1980 to 27 02 1981 Swaroop Chand Jain Indian National CongressPoints of Interest Edit Show zoomed out Show zoomed mid Show zoomed inRaipur Mata Kaushalya Temple only temple in the world dedicated to Mata Kaushalya Purkhouti Muktangan Naya Raipur an open air Cultural garden that exhibits Culture of Chhattisgarh Nandanvan Jungle Safari Naya Raipur Asia s largest man made Jungle Safari Ram Mandir Raipur temple dedicated to lord Ram Guru Ghasi Das Sangrahalya a museum in Raipur Swami Vivekananda Sarowar Budha Talab Marine Drive Raipur A promenade alongside lake famous for hanging out and food joints Education EditRaipur has become a big educational hub of Chhattisgarh due to the presence of many institutes of national importance in engineering management medical and law including IIM NIT AIIMS Hidayatullah National Law University HNLU CIPET Raipur NIPER Proposed and IIIT 46 View of the Rajkumar College Raipur Premier institutes Edit All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur AIIMS Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology Hidayatullah National Law University Indian Institute of Management Raipur IIM International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur National Institute of Malaria Research National Institute of Technology Raipur NIT National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research NIPER Proposed at Naya RaipurGovernment universities Edit Chandulal Chandrakar Patrakarita Avam Jansanchar Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University Pt Deendayal Upadhyay Memorial Health Sciences and Ayush University of ChhattisgarhPrivate universities and deemed universities Edit Amity University ICFAI University ITM University Kalinga University MATS UniversityCommerce engineering and management colleges Edit Government Engineering College GEC Pragati College of Engineering and Management Raipur Institute of Technology Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology SSIPMT Secondary education Edit Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan DAV Public School Kendriya Vidyalaya Rajkumar College established 1882 Ryan International School Delhi Public SchoolMedia EditNews channels Edit Many local news channels are telecast from Raipur in Hindi News channels LanguageCG 24 news channel CG HindiIBC24 HindiKhabar Bharti HindiGrand News Cable Network HindiNews18 MP CG HindiSadhna News HindiSahara Samay Channel HindiZee MP CG HindiIndia News MP CG HindiBansal News HindiAbhi Tak Cable Network HindiInh News HindiNewspapers Edit Many national and local newspapers are published from Raipur in both Hindi and English Newspaper LanguageDainik Bhaskar HindiDainik Vishwa Pariwar HindiPatrika HindiNava Bharat HindiDeshbandhu HindiNai Duniya HindiHaribhoomi HindiThe Times of India EnglishThe Central Chronicle EnglishHindustan Times EnglishHindustan HindiThe Hitavada EnglishThe Pioneer EnglishBusiness Standard English HindiBusiness Bhaskar English HindiRadio Edit Raipur city has five FM Radio Stations Frequency Modulation Channel Slogan94 3 FM MY FM Jio Dil Se95 0 FM FM Tadka Sound s Good98 3 FM Radio Mirchi Mirchi Sunane Wale Always Khush101 6 FM All India Radio Raipur amp Vividh Bharti Desh Ki Surili Dhadkan104 8 FM Radio Rangila Jamm ke sunoNotable people EditLucky Ali Bollywood singer composer actor did a part of his schooling from Rajkumar College Raipur 47 Teejan Bai traditional performing artist for Pandavani Anurag Basu noted Bollywood movie director born in Raipur and later moved to the neighboring city of Bhilai Harinath De Indian historian scholar and a polyglot later became the first Indian librarian of the National Library of India then Imperial Library spent his childhood and did his initial schooling in Raipur Mohammad Hidayatullah former Chief Justice of India and former acting president of India received his primary education at the Government High School of Raipur until 1922 Akhtar Husain Pakistani scholar journalist and lexicographer Harshad Mehta infamous stockbroker spent his childhood in Raipur after his parents moved here from Mumbai Shekhar Sen musical mono act player born and raised in Raipur Ravishankar Shukla the first chief minister of the state of Madhya Pradesh spent his childhood and was educated in Raipur Vidya Charan Shukla former Union Minister and a nine term parliamentarian born in Raipur Veer Narayan Singh 48 49 freedom fighter jailed at Raipur by the British Army K S Sudarshan former chief of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh born in Raipur in 1931 Habib Tanvir noted theatre artist and playwright born in Raipur in 1923 Swami Vivekananda spent two of his teenage years in Raipur from 1877 till 1879 when his father was transferred here 50 Swami Vivekananda spent 2 of his teenage years in this building at RaipurSee also EditNaya Raipur Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium Samta colony Raman Singh Bhupesh BaghelReferences Edit a b Raipur City Archived from the original on 29 November 2020 Retrieved 22 November 2020 a b Cities having population 1 lakh and above Census 2011 PDF The Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Archived PDF from the original on 7 May 2012 Retrieved 25 June 2014 a b Urban Agglomerations Cities having population 1 lakh and above PDF censusindia The Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Archived PDF from the original on 17 October 2013 Retrieved 25 June 2014 Raipur Ajit Kumar Jha 8 July 2018 Credible Chhattisgarh State of the States India Today Archived from the original on 14 July 2018 Retrieved 8 January 2019 via INDIATODAY IN Swachh Survekshan 2021 Here are top 10 cleanest cities in annual govt survey 20 November 2021 Retrieved 6 May 2022 AP ODISHA amp Madhya Pradesh Bag award of Three Best Performing States In Ease of Living Index pib nic in Archived from the original on 20 February 2019 Retrieved 20 February 2019 Pioneer The Raipur beats Indore Bhopal in Ease of living Index The Pioneer Archived from the original on 20 February 2019 Retrieved 20 February 2019 Pioneer The Raipur Bilaspur excel in Municipal Performance Index The Pioneer Retrieved 24 May 2021 a b Business and Economy of Raipur Industries in Raipur www raipuronline in Retrieved 8 April 2022 Raipur Heritage and History raipur heritage mapunity com Archived from the original on 8 January 2019 Retrieved 8 January 2019 History Welcome to Raipur District Archived from the original on 2 January 2019 Retrieved 2 January 2019 Sex Ratio The Registrar General amp Census Commissioner India Archived from the original on 22 September 2014 Retrieved 2 September 2014 Chapter 3 Literates and Literacy rate PDF Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Archived PDF from the original on 13 November 2013 Retrieved 2 September 2014 Chhattisgarh Details Chhattisgarh Online Chhattisgarh Information Chhattisgarh State Walkincg com Archived from the original on 4 March 2013 Retrieved 4 October 2012 Station Raipur Climatological Table 1981 2010 PDF Climatological Normals 1981 2010 India Meteorological Department January 2015 pp 643 644 Archived from the original PDF on 5 February 2020 Retrieved 19 February 2020 Extremes of Temperature amp Rainfall for Indian Stations Up to 2012 PDF India Meteorological Department December 2016 p M44 Archived from the original PDF on 5 February 2020 Retrieved 19 February 2020 a b c d e Yumpu com RAIPUR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION Nagar Nigam Raipur yumpu com Retrieved 9 November 2020 a b Raipur MC Raipur MC a b c Raipur MC Website a b Raipur Nagar Nigam Raipur Mun C Raipur city data PDF Budget Raipur PDF a b c Organisation Chart District Raipur Government of Chhattisgarh India Retrieved 9 November 2020 Raipur Master Plan 2021 Report Raipur Master Plan 2021 Map Details Affordable Housing Live 30 May 2017 Retrieved 9 November 2020 Live Results Raipur Lok Sabha Constituency CHHATTISGARH News18 Retrieved 9 November 2020 Raipur City West Assembly constituency Chhattisgarh Full details live and past results News18 Retrieved 9 November 2020 Dalmia Cement plans new unit in Kharora Chhattisgarh Industry News chhattisgarh industry focus net 15 May 2019 Retrieved 8 April 2022 PTI 30 May 2017 South Korea s Sung Ha Telecom to set up mobile phone manufacturing plant in Chhattisgarh mint Retrieved 8 April 2022 APL Apollo s JV with Singapore company plans manufacturing unit in Raipur Moneycontrol Retrieved 8 April 2022 Research Ibis Grasim Cement to expand its Rewan cement plant at Raipur Cement Industry Focus Retrieved 8 April 2022 Ambuja Cement Plant Bhatapara swapdial com Archived from the original on 27 September 2022 Retrieved 8 April 2022 RAIPUR Market Research and Opportunity Analysis Report by MeticulousBPlans Issuu issuu com Retrieved 8 April 2022 BPCL Stories www bharatpetroleum in Retrieved 8 April 2022 Godawari E mobility to pump in Rs 150 cr by 2023 for setting up EV manufacturing unit in Raipur Business Today 24 October 2021 Retrieved 8 April 2022 Jindal Machinery Home page jindalsteelmachinery in Retrieved 8 April 2022 Cherrupreet Kaur 19 February 2020 IT Park fails to click in Naya Raipur lacks basic infrastructure and power Raipur News Times of India The Times of India Retrieved 8 April 2022 Network Knn India Knowledge amp News New industrial area to come up near Raipur in Chhattisgarh knnindia co in Retrieved 8 April 2022 Data Raipur permanent dead link a b Official website of Director General Home Guards CD F amp E Services and SDRF gov of C G India cghgcd gov in Retrieved 9 November 2020 a b c Raipur Waste PDF Archived from the original PDF on 11 October 2017 Retrieved 10 November 2020 a b RaipurDataSet permanent dead link Monthly Allowance To Unemployed Youth Focus On Metro Sports amp Infra CM Baghel Tabels Chhattisgarh Budget ABP News 6 March 2023 Retrieved 9 March 2023 Raipur gets air connectivity with 17 cities in country The Pioneer 1 November 2021 Retrieved 15 November 2021 International Institute of Information Technology Naya Raipur IIIT Naya Raipur Archived from the original on 12 August 2014 Retrieved 12 August 2014 Songs of Lucky Ali Bollywood Songs Jhunkar com Archived from the original on 14 February 2012 Retrieved 4 October 2012 EXECUTION OF VEER NARAYAN SINGH indianpost com Archived from the original on 18 January 2015 Retrieved 21 January 2015 Veer Narayan Singh Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda Frank Parlato Jr Bhupendranath Datta Vivekananda net Archived from the original on 25 January 2012 Retrieved 4 October 2012 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raipur Raipur District Administration DPR Chhattisgarh DPR Raipur District Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Raipur amp oldid 1154137737, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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