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Wikipedia

Pauline Hanson's One Nation

April 24, 2024

Pauline Hanson's One Nation (PHON or ONP), also known as One Nation or One Nation Party, is a right-wing populist political party in Australia. It is led by Pauline Hanson.

Pauline Hanson's One Nation
AbbreviationOne Nation[1]
PresidentPauline Hanson
General SecretaryJames Ashby
FounderPauline Hanson
Founded11 April 1997; 27 years ago (1997-04-11)
Registered27 June 1997[2]
Headquarters17/109 Holt St, Eagle Farm, Brisbane, Queensland
Youth wingYoung Nation[3]
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing to far-right[6][5][7]
Colours  Orange
House of Representatives
0 / 151
Senate
2 / 76
State and territory lower houses[a]
1 / 455
State and territory upper houses[a]
4 / 155
Website
onenation.org.au
Seats in local government
Brighton (Tas.)[8]
1 / 9
Clarence (Tas.)[9]
1 / 12
Lake Macquarie (NSW)[10]
1 / 13
Victor Harbor (SA)[11]
1 / 10
Mackay (Qld.)[12]
1 / 11

One Nation was founded in 1997, by member of parliament Pauline Hanson and her advisors David Ettridge and David Oldfield after Hanson was disendorsed as a federal candidate for the Liberal Party of Australia. The disendorsement came before the 1996 federal election following comments she made about Indigenous Australians.[13] Oldfield, a councillor on Manly Council in suburban Sydney and at one time an employee of Liberal minister Tony Abbott, was the organisational architect of the party.[14] Hanson sat as an independent for one year before forming Pauline Hanson's One Nation.

One Nation had electoral success in the late 1990s, before suffering an extended decline after 2001. Nevertheless, One Nation has had a profound impact on debates on multiculturalism and immigration in Australia.[15] Following Hanson's return as leader and the 2016 federal election, the party gained four seats in the Senate, including one for Hanson herself, in Queensland.

Arguing that other political parties are out of touch with mainstream Australia, One Nation runs on a broadly populist and nationalist platform. It promises to drastically reduce immigration and to abolish "divisive and discriminatory policies ... attached to Aboriginal and multicultural affairs", condemning multiculturalism as a "threat to the very basis of the Australian culture, identity and shared values". During its inception, One Nation rallied against Liberal and Labor immigration and multicultural policies which, it argued, were leading to "the Asianisation of Australia."[16]

The party denounces economic rationalism and globalisation. Adopting strong protectionist policies, One Nation advocates the restoration of import tariffs, a revival of Australia's manufacturing industry, and an increase in support for small business and the rural sector.[17] One Nation's policies and platform have been characterised as racist and xenophobic by critics.[15]

History

1997: One Nation founded

 
One Nation leader Pauline Hanson

Shortly after being elected to federal parliament, Hanson formed the One Nation party with co-founders David Oldfield and David Ettridge. During the formative days of One Nation, Oldfield was employed by Liberal Party backbench MP Tony Abbott as a political advisor.[13] One Nation was launched on 11 April 1997, at an event held in Ipswich, Queensland.[18] The party was officially registered by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) on 27 June.[19]

1998: First elections

 
Percentage of first preference votes for One Nation in each electorate.

The 1998 Queensland state election produced One Nation's greatest electoral success, with the ALP winning 44 seats to be the largest party in the Assembly, the Coalition winning 32 seats and One Nation winning 11 seats. During the campaign, polling for One Nation lead to commentators saying One Nation might secure the balance of power in a hung parliament.[20] During the campaign, all three major political parties suffered a decline in voter support due to One Nation having entered the fray. The National Party saw an 11.1% drop in support, their Liberal Party coalition partners lost 6.7% and Labor's vote dropped 4.0%.[20] To the surprise of many pundits, the One Nation Party received 22.7% of the first preference vote, giving them the second largest voter turnout for any party in Queensland during the 1998 election. One Nation drew the majority of its support from regional and rural Queensland, winning nine of its 11 seats in rural and regional electorates.[20] Subsequently, the One Nation contingent in the Queensland Parliament split, with dissident members forming the rival City-Country Alliance in late 1999.[21]

At the 1998 federal election, Hanson contested the new seat of Blair after a redistribution effectively split Oxley in half. Hanson lost to Liberal candidate Cameron Thompson, and the One Nation candidate in Oxley lost the seat to ALP candidate Bernie Ripoll.[22] One Nation candidate Heather Hill was elected as a senator for Queensland. Hill's eligibility to sit as a senator was successfully challenged in Sue v Hill under the Australian Constitution on the basis that she had failed to renounce her childhood British citizenship, despite being a naturalised Australian citizen. The seat went to the party's Len Harris following a recount.[23]

Political scientists Ian McAllister and Clive Bean, in an analysis of the 1998 federal election, found that although it was assumed that One Nation supporters came from a traditionally conservative demographic, instead:

"in a number of significant respects it in fact tends more towards Labor's profile instead. One Nation support, for example, comes disproportionately from manual workers, trade union members, those who describe themselves as working class, the less well educated, men and people who never attend church – a list of characteristics which comes close to defining the archetypal Labor voter … [The evidence] suggests that it is Labor-style voters in rural areas – rather than the much more predominantly urban Labor voter – who are chiefly attracted to One Nation"[24]

Within a year of One Nation's electoral success, three of the 11 Queensland MPs elected had quit the party claiming the leadership had too much control over the party.[13]

Internal disputes and claims of corruption

The party was affected by internal divisions and has split several times. Lawsuits involving ex-members did eventually force Hanson to repay approximately $500,000 of public funding won at the 1998 Queensland election amid claims by Abbott that the party was fraudulently registered. Abbott established a trust fund called "Australians for Honest Politics Trust" to help bankroll civil court cases against the party.[25] The suits alleged that the party was undemocratically constituted in order to concentrate all power in the hands of three people—Hanson, Ettridge and Oldfield (in particular Oldfield)—and that it technically had only two members: Ettridge and Hanson. Even though Hanson's fraud charges were dropped, the Electoral Commission of Queensland never reimbursed Hanson for the monies that they collected from the claim.[13]

The first Annual General Meeting of the One Nation party was held in April 1999, which critic Paul Reynolds said demonstrated that One Nation lacked organisation.[26]

At the 1999 New South Wales state election, David Oldfield was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council. In October 2000, Hanson expelled Oldfield from the party after a disagreement.[13] His expulsion created even more instability in a party which was constantly embroiled in scandal and internal strife. Oldfield attacked Hanson publicly, saying that "everything including her maiden speech and every word of any consequence that she's said since, has actually been written for her".[13] Oldfield engineered a split within the party, creating One Nation NSW, in 2001.[13] The new party took advantage of electoral party registration laws to register itself as a political party under the 'One Nation' name with the NSW electoral commission, and achieved registration in April 2002.[13]

At the 2001 Western Australian state election One Nation won three seats in the state, however the party was reduced to 3 seats the same year at the 2001 Queensland state election. During the 2001 Australian federal election, the party's vote fell from 9% to 5.5%. Hanson failed in her bid to win a Senate seat from Queensland, despite polling a strong 10% of the primary vote. Hanson also failed to win a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council.[13]

Electoral fraud charges

In 2001, disendorsed One Nation candidate Terry Sharples accused the party of not having the 500 members needed for registration, and called for the party to be deregistered, which was carried by the Supreme Court. Hanson appealed the verdict but was unsuccessful.[27] Hanson appeared before the Brisbane Magistrates Court to face charges of electoral fraud, that same year. Hanson pleaded not guilty to the charges, claiming that she was being subjected to "a political witch-hunt." While court hearings proceeded, Hanson ran for a seat in the NSW Upper House as an independent, but only received 1.9 per cent of the vote.[13]

Both Ettridge and Hanson were found guilty of fraudulently registering One Nation and obtaining more than $500,000 from the AEC, in 2003. Crown lawyers accused them both of falsely claiming more than 500 people were party members when they were not truly members. Hanson was sentenced to three years in jail, stating outside the court that the verdict was "Rubbish, I'm not guilty... it's a joke".[13]

It was later disclosed that Abbott had been working behind the scenes to take Ettridge and Hanson down, meeting with several disgruntled One Nation members including Sharples. November 6 that same year Hanson was released from prison after successfully appealing her conviction and being acquitted on all counts.[13]

2004–2013: Electoral decline

At the 2004 Queensland state election, One Nation polled less than 5% of the vote and its sole elected representative, Rosa Lee Long, acted as an independent. One Nation attempted to defend its Queensland Senate seat at the 2004 federal election, but lost it (effectively to the National Party). Len Harris's Senate term expired on 30 June 2005.[28]

On 8 February 2005, One Nation lost federal party status but was re-registered in time for the 2007 federal election. It still had state parties in Queensland and New South Wales. Subsequently, it created another state party in Western Australia. In the February 2005 Western Australian state election, the One Nation vote collapsed.[13]

In the 2006 South Australian state election, six One Nation candidates stood for the lower house. Their highest levels of the primary vote was 4.1% in the district of Hammond and 2.7% in Goyder, with the other four hovering around 1%. They attracted 0.8% (7559 votes) of the upper house vote. One Nation consequently won no seats in that election.[13]

In the 2006 Queensland state election, the party contested four of 89 seats, and its vote collapsed. It suffered a swing of 4.3% to be left with just 0.6% of the vote. Its only remaining seat in the state (and country), Tablelands, was retained with an increased majority by Rosa Lee Long.[29] Tablelands was abolished prior to the 2009 Queensland state election, with Lee Long failing to win the seat of Dalrymple.

In the 2012 Queensland state election the party unsuccessfully contested six seats. The party received only 2,525 first preference votes (representing 0.1% of the total cast) across the state.[30]

2013–2015: Hanson's return as leader

Hanson rejoined One Nation as a rank-and-file member in 2013. Later that year, she unsuccessfully contested the Senate for New South Wales at the 2013 federal election. In 2014, Hanson was reappointed as leader by the One Nation executive.[31] She contested the seat of Lockyer for the party at the January 2015 Queensland state election, falling 114 votes short of defeating sitting Liberal National Party member Ian Rickuss.[32]

In July 2015, Hanson announced that the party was renamed the original "Pauline Hanson's One Nation" and contested in the Senate for Queensland at the 2016 federal election.[33]

In the lead up to the 2016 election, Hanson arranged a "Fed Up" tour that began in July 2015 as part of her re-election campaign, flying in a private plane to Rockhampton prior to a Reclaim Australia rally,[34] piloted by James Ashby.[35]

2016–present: Return to federal politics

 
Pauline Hanson in a Jabiru J230 at Caboolture Airfield for the Caboolture Air Show. The aircraft has "Fed Up" slogan decals on the side (April 2016)
See also: Senate results for the Australian federal election, 2016

At the 2016 federal election the party polled 4.3% (+3.8) of the nationwide primary vote in the Senate. Only Queensland polled higher for the party than their nationwide percentage − the party polled 9.2% (+8.6) of the primary vote in that state. Pauline Hanson (QLD) and three other One Nation candidates − Malcolm Roberts (QLD), Brian Burston (NSW) and Rod Culleton (WA) were elected to the Senate.[36] Elected to the 3rd Queensland Senate spot, as per convention Hanson is serving a six-year term while the three other One Nation Senators who were elected in the last half of spots were appointed to three-year terms. Culleton was stripped of his seat in January 2017 after he was declared bankrupt. In March 2017, the High Court ruled that Culleton's election to the Senate was invalid in any event because of a criminal conviction in New South Wales. After a court-ordered recount, Culleton was replaced by the second candidate on the WA list, Peter Georgiou.[37]

Resignations, disendorsements and ineligibility

Rod Culleton (WA) left the party in December 2016, after months of legal troubles and party infighting to sit as an independent bringing the number of party senators to 3.[38][39] On 3 February 2017, the High Court of Australia ruled that Culleton's election was invalid due to a conviction for which he was subject to being sentenced at the time of the election, notwithstanding that the conviction was subsequently annulled. The resulting vacancy was filled by a recount of the votes at the election, which resulted in Peter Georgiou taking the seat and returning the One Nation representation in the Senate to four.

During the 2017 Western Australian state election, several One Nation candidates either quit or were disendorsed.[40] Dane Sorensen provided a copy of the party's Western Australian "candidate agreement" form for this election, which all candidates had to sign. It includes an "administration fee" of $250,000 if an elected candidate subsequently leaves the party.[41] One Nation previously formed a 'conservative bloc' with the Liberal Democratic Party and Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party in the Western Australia Legislative Council.[42]

On 27 October 2017, the full High Court, as Court of Disputed Returns, ruled that Malcolm Roberts had been ineligible to be elected to the Parliament. On 13 November, Senator Fraser Anning took Roberts' seat after a Senate recount. However, on the same day Anning left the party to become an Independent.[43]

On 14 June 2018, Senator Brian Burston announced his resignation from the party to sit as an independent, following a month-long clash with Hanson centred around the Turnbull Government's corporate tax cuts, on which Hanson had reversed her position. This reduced the party to 2 senators, with Hanson remaining the only member of One Nation elected at the 2016 Federal election.[44]

Hanson wears a burqa into the Senate

Hanson drew widespread condemnation when she wore the full Islamic dress into Senate Question Time, before calling for the burqa to be banned in Australia. Audible gasps of shock were heard in the parliament. Liberal party Senator and Attorney-General of Australia, George Brandis condemned Hanson's actions, declaring to the parliament that "To ridicule that community, to drive it into a corner, to mock its religious garments is an appalling thing to do. I would ask you to reflect on that". Senator Brandis received applause and praise from all sides of parliament for his response.[45]

"it is OK to be white"

On 15 October 2018, a Senate motion brought by the party stating "it is OK to be white" was defeated 31–28 in a vote. The government expressed regret at the support the vote received, blaming it to an administrative error in which its senators were mistakenly instructed to vote positively. Critics noted that the phrase "it's OK to be white" has been associated with white supremacist rhetoric.[46]

Mark Latham joins One Nation

Former Labor Party leader Mark Latham joined the party in November 2018 as leader for New South Wales.[47] He successfully contested a seat in the Legislative Council, winning it in March 2019.[48]

James Ashby controversies

On 22 May 2017, a new scandal arose when a taped conversation between Hanson and political advisor James Ashby was released. The tape showed that Ashby had supported charging One Nation candidates inflated prices for campaign materials.[49][50]

In March 2019, One Nation was the subject of a two-part Al Jazeera documentary series asserting that the party was soliciting financial assistance from the National Rifle Association of America and Koch Industries in order to change Australian gun control laws.[51] Al Jazeera used an undercover reporter posing as a gun rights advocate.[52][53][54][55][56] In response, One Nation leader Pauline Hanson condemned the documentary as a "hit piece" by a Qatar government backed news agency and announced that she had filed a complaint with the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.[57][54][55] Similar sentiments were echoed by the One Nation officials, James Ashby and Steve Dickson, who were featured in the documentary.[58] In response to the documentary, the Australian Electoral Commission said that none of the activities shown in the documentary violated section 326 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 since they occurred overseas.[54]

2019 election and Family Court claims

At the May 2019 federal election One Nation polled 5.40% (up 1.12%) for the nationwide Senate primary vote. The party polled higher than their national vote in Queensland, taking 10.27% up 1.08%, of the primary vote in the senate.

The PHON House of Representatives candidate for the Division of O'Connor, Dean Smith,[59][60] who won 8.4% (7,252) votes, was in December of the same year a target of recruitment for Neo-Nazi group The Base. In secretly recorded tapes of his "interview" by a recruiter, Smith tells of his hatred of immigrants and his wish to "save the race". He tells the recruiter that he had become "more and more extreme and passionate about my views", and disillusioned with One Nation and the possibility of a political solution. However, he was deemed too great a risk for The Base because of his political profile, so was not admitted into their ranks.[61]

Also in 2019, Hanson received widespread condemnation in the Australian media after claiming that domestic violence victims routinely lie to the Family Court. The Law Council of Australia called for the abandonment of a federal parliamentary inquiry into the family law system, citing concerns that the hearings were being used by Hanson for political purposes to undermine domestic violence claims made by women.[62]

2022 elections and the Albanese Government

In April 2022, it was "formally confirmed" that during the 2022 South Australian state election that One Nation's Sarah Game won a seat within the South Australia legislative council (upper house) making history as One Nation's first member of South Australian parliament.[63]

In April 2022, Queensland MP George Christensen who had represented the division of Dawson for the Liberal National party announced he had joined One Nation with the intention of contesting for the Senate in the upcoming Federal election.[64]

One Nation ran 149 candidates in the 2022 federal election, the only seats where they did not run in were inner Melbourne-based Higgins and the rural Queensland seat of Kennedy, held by Bob Katter.[65] One Nation was criticised for running "ghost candidates" in several electorates for the 2022 federal election, who were not campaigning in the lead-up to the election and who had no online presence. Additionally, many did not live in the electorates they were listed as being the candidates for. Despite this, the AEC has said that it is not against the rules. One Nation had promised in the lead-up to the election that it would run candidates in all seats.[66]

In December 2022, One Nation won its first seat in Victorian parliament, with Rikkie-Lee Tyrrell winning a seat during the 2022 Victorian state election, representing the Northern Victoria Region in the Victorian Legislative Council.[67][68][69]

2023 and the Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum

On 17 January 2023, New South Wales MP, Tania Mihailuk, announced her intention to join the party, previously representing the electoral district of Bankstown for the Labor Party before becoming an independent. Mihailuk announced that she would run for a seat in the Legislative Council at the 2023 state election.[70]

One Nation contested the 2023 Narracan state supplementary election in Victoria on January 28, One Nation candidate Casey Murphy received 6.04% of the vote.[71]

One Nation increased their total from to two to three seats in the Legislative Council, with leader Mark Latham re-elected for another term, Tania Mihailuk filled the vacant seat left behind by Latham, who had previously resigned to recontest the upper house at the top of One Nations ticket.[72]

One Nation ran in the 2023 Fadden by-election, One Nation ran Sandy Roach, their candidate in the 2022 election, One Nation received 8.90% of the vote, coming in third place.[73]

In August 2023, Pauline Hanson intervened in the New South Wales state branch of the party, and removed Mark Latham as leader of the party in New South Wales.[74] On 22 August 2023, Mark Latham left the party to become an independent; he was joined by his colleague Rod Roberts.[75]

One Nation campaigned heavily against the Indigenous Voice to parliament in the referendum held in October that year, One Nation supported the No vote and was against holding a referendum on the matter. The referendum was defeated in all states and territories with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory. [76]

Tania Mihailuk was announced as the next leader of One Nation in New South Wales in December.[77]

2024

One Nation offered to support the Albanese Governments tax cut changes. Pauline Hanson stated that Anthony Albanese had broken his promise on tax cut changes, but was willing to support the changes because going against it would be like "throwing the baby out with the bathwater".[78]

Then United Australia Party National Director Craig Kelly joined One Nation on 27 February and took up the position as the Federal Campaign Director for One Nation.[79]

On 29 February, Independent Ben Dawkins, a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council, announced he would be joining One Nation, making him the first One Nation member in the State since the party lost all its seats in the 2021 Western Australian state election, which the Labor party won in a landslide.[80]

State and territory branches

Branch Leader Lower house seats Upper house seats
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – ACT No leader
0 / 25
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – New South Wales Tania Mihailuk
0 / 93
1 / 42
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Northern Territory No leader
0 / 25
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Queensland No leader[b]
1 / 93
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – South Australia Jennifer Game
0 / 47
1 / 22
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Tasmania No leader[c]
0 / 25
0 / 15
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Victoria Rikkie-Lee Tyrrell
0 / 88
1 / 40
Pauline Hanson's One Nation – Western Australia Rod Caddies
0 / 59
1 / 36

Ideology

One Nation's policies and ideology have been described as based on ultranationalism,[81][82][83] populism,[84][85][86] and opposition to high levels of immigration.[87] Its policies have been also described as nationalist,[88][89][90] national-conservative,[88] socially conservative,[91] conservative,[92][93] and protectionist.[94] Its political position has been described as right-wing,[95] extreme right[96] and far-right.[97][98]

Writer Hans-Georg Betz described One Nation and Pauline Hanson in 2019 as among "the first prominent radical right-wing populist entrepreneurs to mobilize popular resentment against a very specific target — the intellectual elite" and that in the twenty first century where "today's army of self-styled commentators and pundits summarily dismissing radical right-wing populist voters as uncouth, uneducated plebeians intellectually incapable of understanding the blessings of progressive identity politics, Hanson's anti-elite rhetoric anno 1996 proved remarkably prescient, if rather tame." Betz also argued that One Nation differs from European right-wing parties by focusing on its own brand of populism which he termed Hansonism based on Hanson's personality and debates unique to Australian society.[99] Political scientist Ian McAllister argues the current version of One Nation from 2017 does not have much in the way of policy beyond an "anti-establishment stance"[100] while others have argued it has changed to focus its policies on opposition to Islam.[101][102]

In its early years, One Nation's policies were said to be synonymous with opposition to affirmative action for Aboriginal communities. Some key themes of Pauline Hanson's 1998 maiden speech were opposition to what she said were increasingly high rates of immigration from Asian countries and an argument for economic protectionist policies.[16][17] Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating denounced Hanson in a speech in 1996, saying that she projected "the ugly face of racism" and was "dangerously divisive and deeply hurtful to many of her fellow Australians."[103] Hanson and One Nation have disputed accusations of racism and argue that the main parties are out of touch with many Australians on the issues of immigration, asylum seekers and multiculturalism, and have ended up adopting some of the policies One Nation initially called for.[104] Milton Osborne noted in 1999 that research indicated Hanson's initial supporters did not cite immigration as a major reason for their support for One Nation, but instead they were most concerned about economic issues and unemployment.[105] A 2001 study showed that One Nation had extensive informal ties and received endorsements from far-right movements due to the party requiring "the support of those groups in establishing the party and because of a convergence of interests".[106]

Policies

Immigration and asylum

One Nation says that whilst it recognises the positive contributions of immigrants to Australian life, it supports a general reduction in the levels of net migration to "closer to the 20th century average of 70,000", to stabilise population numbers, citing economic, cultural and environmental arguments against mass migration. The party also calls for a travel ban on certain countries, similar to one enacted by the Trump administration in the United States, in order to combat radical Islam and prevent the immigration of people the party argues are more likely to reject Australian values and promote violent extremism. The party also supports stronger assimilation of immigrants. One Nation also seeks to withdraw Australia from the United Nations Refugee Convention and is opposed to the UN Global Compact on Migration.[104][107] Due to these statements, One Nation has been described as anti-Islam.[108][109]

Following the end of lockdowns in Australia as a result of COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, the party has voiced support for establishing a zero-net immigration policy, similar to the one Australia had introduced during the pandemic. One Nation supports permitting only highly skilled migrants from culturally cohesive countries to settle in Australia.[110]

The economy and employment

One Nation supports a broadly protectionist platform, saying that it would review free trade agreements and revoke any "that are not in Australia's best interest."[111] It is opposed to foreign ownership of Australian agricultural land and businesses.[112] Wishing to prioritise jobs for Australian nationals, it would investigate "the abuse of foreign work visas."[113]

One Nation backed the Turnbull Government's controversial 2018 corporate tax cuts.[114][115][116]

Domestic policies

The party argues for the introduction of Citizens Initiated Referenda (CIR) and states it will review the salaries and pensions paid to Australian politicians. In 2021, the Senate approved a motion tabled by Pauline Hanson which called on the federal government to reject the teaching of critical race theory in Australian schools.[117] It also supports a ban on wearing the burqa in public spaces.[118][119] One Nation has backed Hanson's comments regarding downplaying scientific consensus on climate change.[120][121] During the debate on the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017 which would legalise same-sex marriage in Australia, Hanson and other members of One Nation expressed their opposition to same-sex marriage. However, Hanson also stated the party would not take an official stance on same-sex marriage and that One Nation senators would be allowed a free vote on the issue.[122][123]

Law and order

One Nation claims it will increase rehabilitation facilities for drug addicts and introduce life sentences for drug traffickers, Pauline Hanson has previously voiced her support of medicinal cannabis but strong objection to recreational drug usage and opposition to pill testing.[124] The party supports responsible gun ownership but wants tougher sentences for arms traffickers. The party also supports one law for all Australians and is opposed to any form of sharia law in Australia.[112]

Welfare

One Nation is in favour of a substantial increase in the aged pension and disability support pension.[125] It was reported in 2016 that One Nation had voted with the Liberal government on a number of welfare cuts.[126]

Multinationals

The party would move foreign-owned multinationals out of the corporation tax system and into a transactions based system, saying that too many of them pay no tax on profits made in Australia.[127]

COVID-19 vaccines

Many politicians, commentators and scientists claim that One Nation senators have spread misinformation and conspiracies on the effectiveness and scientific basis of COVID-19 vaccines.[128][129] One Nation opposes vaccine mandates, but denies being against vaccinations. However, in 2021, One Nation senator Mark Latham said that vaccinated people should be exempt from Sydney's COVID-19 lockdown.[130]

Climate change

One Nation senators are frequent critics of any action on climate change and have called climate science a ‘scam’. One Nation has spread debunked conspiracy theories about climate change not occurring or being part of a plot by the United Nations.[131][132]

Voting system and preferences

In 2019, One Nation called for the abolition of full preferential voting in favour of optional preferential voting at House of Representatives elections. The announcement came shortly after Scott Morrison announced that the Liberal Party would preference One Nation behind Labor in several seats for the 2019 federal election.[133] In Australia, optional preferential voting is currently only used for Legislative Assembly elections in New South Wales and for council elections in most warded local government areas in Queensland.

One Nation is also against the use of group voting tickets, which are currently only used for Legislative Council elections in Victoria. The party has strongly criticised Glenn Druery, a "preference whispererer" who founded the Minor Party Alliance. In the lead-up to the 2022 state election, Hanson claimed that Druery was rigging the election in favour of the incumbent state Labor government of Daniel Andrews, after a leaked video showed that Druery was trying to create a crossbench that Labor could work with.[134] Prior to the incident, in 2017, Druery admitted that he had been directing the preferences of micro-parties away from One Nation since 1999.[135]

Voter base

One Nation's voter base typically consists of older or middle-aged white voters in small rural towns, often from a working-class background.[136]

One Nation has historically performed best in regions where the Labor Party once performed well in, but in recent years have been trending more to the right over policies regarding mining and climate change. The regions where One Nation has seen the most electoral success are the Central Queensland, Darling Downs and Wide Bay-Burnett regions of Queensland and the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales, all of which are working-class regions that have historically relied on coal mining as part of their local economy, and all were once strongholds for the Labor Party.

Election results

Federal

Election year House of Representatives Senate
# votes % votes # seats +/– # votes % votes # seats # overall seats +/–
1998 936,621   8.43
0 / 148
   0 1,007,439   8.99
1 / 40
1 / 76
   1
2001 498,032   4.34
0 / 150
   0 644,364   5.54
0 / 40
1 / 76
   0
2004 139,956   1.19
0 / 150
   0 206,445   1.73
0 / 40
0 / 76
   1
2007 32,650   0.26
0 / 150
   0 52,708   0.42
0 / 40
0 / 76
   0
2010 27,184   0.22
0 / 150
   0 70,672   0.56
0 / 40
0 / 76
   0
2013 22,046   0.17
0 / 150
   0 70,851   0.53
0 / 40
0 / 76
   0
2016
(D-D) 		175,020   1.29
0 / 150
   0 593,013   4.28
4 / 76
4 / 76
   4
2019 438,587   3.08
0 / 151
   0 788,203   5.40
1 / 40
2 / 76
   2
2022 727,464   4.96
0 / 151
   0 644,744   4.29
1 / 40
2 / 76
   0

New South Wales

Legislative Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
1999 281,147   7.53
0 / 93
   0
Party did not contest elections between 2003 (see One Nation NSW) and 2015
2019 49,948   1.10
0 / 93
   0
2023 84,683   1.80
0 / 93
   0
Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
1999 225,668   6.34
1 / 42
   1
Party did not contest elections between 2003 (see One Nation NSW) and 2015
2019 306,933   6.90
2 / 42
   2
2023 273,496   5.92
3 / 42
   1

Victoria

Legislative Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
1999 8,181   0.29
0 / 88
   0
Party did not contest 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 or 2018 state elections
2022 10,323   0.28
0 / 88
   0
Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2022 76,734   2.04
1 / 40
   1

Queensland

Legislative Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
1998 439,121   22.68
11 / 89
   11
2001 179,076   8.69
3 / 89
   8
2004 104,980   4.88
1 / 89
   2
2006 13,207   0.60
1 / 89
   0
2009 9,038   0.38
0 / 89
   1
2012 2,525   0.10
0 / 89
   0
2015 24,111   0.92
0 / 89
   0
2017 371,193   13.73
1 / 93
   1
2020 204,316   7.12
1 / 93
   0

Western Australia

Legislative Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2001 98,321   9.58
0 / 57
   0
2005 17,580   1.64
0 / 57
   0
Party did contest Assembly in 2008, Party did not contest 2013 state election
2017 65,192   4.93
0 / 59
   0
2021 17,824   1.26
0 / 59
   0
Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2001 103,571   9.88
3 / 34
   3
2005 17,435   1.59
0 / 34
   3
2008 7,012   0.63
0 / 36
   0
Party did not contest 2013 state election
2017 110,480   8.19
3 / 36
   3
2021 21,259   1.48
0 / 36
   3

South Australia

House of Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2002 22,833   2.41
0 / 47
   0
2006 2,591   0.28
0 / 47
   0
Party did not contest 2010, 2014 or 2018 state elections
2022 28,664   2.63
0 / 47
   0
Legislative Council
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2002 16,829   1.80
0 / 22
   0
2006 7,559   0.81
0 / 22
   0
Party did not contest 2010, 2014 or 2018 state elections
2022 46,051   4.23
1 / 22
   1

Northern Territory

Legislative Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes 		% of
overall vote 		# of
overall seats 		+/–
2001 1,074   1.32
0 / 25
   0

Maps

Leaders

Federal

Unlike the Queensland state leadership, the changes of the federal leadership of the party were largely undocumented (besides Hanson's terms), due to previously having low media attention and confusion of branch leadership within the party.

The party has faced de-registration change of leadership, and reformatting since its creation. This list comprises the leaders, most distinguished, of the party.

In August 2017, the party's constitution was changed so that Hanson would be party President for as long as she may wish, and to choose her successor, who may also continue until resignation.[137]

No. Image Name Term start Term end Office Notes
1   Pauline Hanson 11 April 1997 5 August 2002 MP for Oxley
(1996−1998) 		First leadership
2   John Fischer 5 August 2002 1 June 2004 MLC for Mining and Pastoral
(2001−2005) 		Resigned, leader of WA branch (2001−2004)
3   Ian Nelson 6 September 2008 31 March 2010 Former party president and treasurer[138]
4   Jim Savage 13 May 2013 18 November 2014 Former executive and president of Queensland branch[139]
(1)   Pauline Hanson 18 November 2014 Incumbent Senator for Queensland
(2016−present) 		Second leadership

New South Wales

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 David Oldfield 27 March 1999 8 October 2000 MLC
(1997-2007)
Alderman for Manly
(1991-1999) 		Party executive, leader of breakaway party, One Nation NSW (2000-2004)
2 Mark Latham 7 November 2018 14 August 2023 MP for Werriwa
(1994-2005)
MLC
(2019–present)
Labor Leader
(2003-2005) 		Resigned from party after removal as state leader,
position currently vacant
3 Tania Mihailuk 10 December 2023 Incumbent Mayor of Bankstown
(2006-2011)
MLC
(2023–present)
MLA for Bankstown
(2011-2023)

Oldfield was elected to New South Wales parliament in 1999, but left One Nation in 2000, he then formed a splinter party called One Nation NSW, which he led until 2004 when he resigned. Oldfield remained an independent in the legislative council until 2007, when he did not seek re-election.

Queensland

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 Pauline Hanson 11 April 1997 12 May 1998 MP for Oxley
(1996-1998)
Senator for Queensland
(2016-present)
City of Ipswich Councillor
(1994-1997)
2 Heather Hill 21 May 1998 13 June 1998 Senator for Queensland
(1998-1999) 		Disqualified from Senate in 1999
3 Bill Feldman 23 June 1998 14 December 1999 MLA for Caboolture
(1998-2001) 		Inaugural Qld. parliamentary leader, resigned from party, leader of breakaway party, City Country Alliance (1999-2001)
4 Bill Flynn 6 March 2001 7 February 2004 MLA for Lockyer
(2001-2004) 		Defeated at election
5 Rosa Lee Long 7 February 2004 20 March 2009 MLA for Tablelands
(2001-2009) 		Defeated at election
6 Steve Dickson 23 January 2017 30 April 2019 MLA for Buderim
(2009-2017) 		Position currently vacant

South Australia

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 Jennifer Game 16 September 2021 Incumbent

Australian Capital Territory

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 Shaun Nelson June 1997 December 1997 MLA for Tablelands
(1998-2001)
2 Chris Spence December 1997 January 1998 MLA for The Entrance
(2011-2015) 		Position currently vacant

Tasmania

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 Steve Mav 13 October 2021 29 May 2022 Position currently vacant

Victoria

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 Rikkie-Lee Tyrrell 27 November 2022 Incumbent MLC for Northern Victoria
(2022–present) 		[140]

Western Australia

No. Leader Term of office Office (or previous office) Notes
1 John Fischer 10 February 2001 1 June 2004 MLC for Mining and Pastoral Region
(2001-2005)
2 Colin Tincknell 9 January 2017 2023 MLC for South West Region
(2017-2021)
3 Rod Caddies 2023 Incumbent [141]

Members of parliament

Current MPs

Federal Parliament

New South Wales

Victoria

Queensland

South Australia

Western Australia

Former MPs

Federal Parliament

New South Wales

Queensland

Western Australia

Donors

A 2019 report found that Pauline Hanson's One Nation Party had received over $6,000 in disclosed donations from pro-gun groups during the 2011-2018 period, with concerns these donations threatened to compromise Australia's safety by undermining gun control laws.[142]

See also

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pauline Hanson's One Nation.

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Any state or territory legislatures. Currently one Lower House seat in Queensland, and one Upper House seat each in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and New South Wales.
  2. ^ After the resignation of Steve Dickson in 2019.
  3. ^ After the resignation of Steve Mav in 2021.

References

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Further reading

  • Abbott, Tony; Adams, Phillip; Brett, Judith; Brunton, Ron; Fraser, Malcolm; Goot, Murray; Grattan, Michelle; Kelly, Paul; Kingston, Margo; Lake, Marilyn; McGuinness, P.P.; Reynolds, Henry; Richardson, Graham; Rothwell, Nicolas; Sheridan, Greg; Wooldridge, Michael; (1998), Two Nations. The Causes and Effects of the Rise of the One Nation Party in Australia, Bookman Press, Melbourne (Victoria) ISBN 1-86395-177-6.
  • Balson, Scott (2000), Inside One Nation. The inside story on a people's party born to fail, Interactive Presentations, Mt Crosby News, Queensland. ISBN 0-9577415-2-9.
  • Campbell, Graeme and Uhlmann, Mark (1995), Australia Betrayed. How Australian democracy has been undermined and our naive trust betrayed, Foundation Press, Victoria Park, Western Australia. ISBN 1-875778-02-0.
  • Davis, Rex and Stimson, Robert (1998), 'Disillusionment and disenchantment at the fringe: explaining the geography of the One Nation Party vote at the Queensland election,' People and Place, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 69–82.
  • Dodd, Helen J (1997). Pauline. The Hanson Phenomenon, Boolarong Press, Moorooka, Queensland. ISBN 0-646-33217-1.
  • Ettridge, David (2004), Consider Your Verdict, New Holland Publishers, Frenchs Forest, New South Wales. ISBN 1-74110-232-4.
  • Grant, Bligh (ed.) (1997), Pauline Hanson. One Nation and Australian Politics, University of New England Press, Armidale, New South Wales. ISBN 1-875821-38-4.
  • Hanson, Pauline (2007), Untamed and Unashamed – Pauline Hanson's autobiography, Jo-Jo Publishing, Docklands, Victoria. ISBN 0-9802836-2-0.
  • Jayasuriya, Laksiri and Pookong, Kee (1999), The Asianisation of Australia? Some Facts about the Myths, Melbourne University Press, Carlton South, Victoria. ISBN 0-522-84854-0
  • Jupp, James (1998), 'Populism in the land of Oz,' in Meanjin, Vol.57, No.4, pp. 740–747.
  • Kingston, Margo (1999), Off the Rails. The Pauline Hanson Trip, Allen and Unwin, St Leonards, New South Wales. ISBN 1-86508-159-0.
  • Leach, Michael; Stokes, Geoffrey; Ward, Ian; (eds.) (2000), The Rise and Fall of One Nation, University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Queensland. ISBN 0-7022-3136-3.
  • Mackay, Hugh (1999), Turning Point. Australians Choosing Their Future, Pan Macmillan, Sydney, New South Wales, Ch. 24, 'Xenophobia and Politics. Why Hanson was good for us.' ISBN 0-7329-1001-3.
  • Merritt, George J (1997), Pauline Hanson. The Truth, St George Publications, Parkholme, South Australia. ISBN 0-646-32012-2.
  • Pasquarelli, John (1998), The Pauline Hanson Story by the Man Who Knows, New Holland Publishers, Frenchs Forest, New South Wales. ISBN 1-86436-341-X.

External links

  • One Nation official website
    • New South Wales state division
    • Queensland state division
  • Inside One Nation

April 24, 2024
pauline, hanson, nation, phon, also, known, nation, nation, party, right, wing, populist, political, party, australia, pauline, hanson, abbreviationone, nation, presidentpauline, hansongeneral, secretaryjames, ashbyfounderpauline, hansonfounded11, april, 1997,. Pauline Hanson s One Nation PHON or ONP also known as One Nation or One Nation Party is a right wing populist political party in Australia It is led by Pauline Hanson Pauline Hanson s One NationAbbreviationOne Nation 1 PresidentPauline HansonGeneral SecretaryJames AshbyFounderPauline HansonFounded11 April 1997 27 years ago 1997 04 11 Registered27 June 1997 2 Headquarters17 109 Holt St Eagle Farm Brisbane QueenslandYouth wingYoung Nation 3 IdeologyHansonism Australian nationalism 4 5 National conservatism 4 Right wing populism 4 6 Political positionRight wing to far right 6 5 7 Colours OrangeHouse of Representatives0 151Senate2 76State and territory lower houses a 1 455State and territory upper houses a 4 155Websiteonenation wbr org wbr auPolitics of AustraliaPolitical partiesElections Seats in local governmentBrighton Tas 8 1 9Clarence Tas 9 1 12Lake Macquarie NSW 10 1 13Victor Harbor SA 11 1 10Mackay Qld 12 1 11 One Nation was founded in 1997 by member of parliament Pauline Hanson and her advisors David Ettridge and David Oldfield after Hanson was disendorsed as a federal candidate for the Liberal Party of Australia The disendorsement came before the 1996 federal election following comments she made about Indigenous Australians 13 Oldfield a councillor on Manly Council in suburban Sydney and at one time an employee of Liberal minister Tony Abbott was the organisational architect of the party 14 Hanson sat as an independent for one year before forming Pauline Hanson s One Nation One Nation had electoral success in the late 1990s before suffering an extended decline after 2001 Nevertheless One Nation has had a profound impact on debates on multiculturalism and immigration in Australia 15 Following Hanson s return as leader and the 2016 federal election the party gained four seats in the Senate including one for Hanson herself in Queensland Arguing that other political parties are out of touch with mainstream Australia One Nation runs on a broadly populist and nationalist platform It promises to drastically reduce immigration and to abolish divisive and discriminatory policies attached to Aboriginal and multicultural affairs condemning multiculturalism as a threat to the very basis of the Australian culture identity and shared values During its inception One Nation rallied against Liberal and Labor immigration and multicultural policies which it argued were leading to the Asianisation of Australia 16 The party denounces economic rationalism and globalisation Adopting strong protectionist policies One Nation advocates the restoration of import tariffs a revival of Australia s manufacturing industry and an increase in support for small business and the rural sector 17 One Nation s policies and platform have been characterised as racist and xenophobic by critics 15 Contents 1 History 1 1 1997 One Nation founded 1 2 1998 First elections 1 2 1 Internal disputes and claims of corruption 1 2 2 Electoral fraud charges 1 3 2004 2013 Electoral decline 1 4 2013 2015 Hanson s return as leader 1 5 2016 present Return to federal politics 1 5 1 Resignations disendorsements and ineligibility 1 5 2 Hanson wears a burqa into the Senate 1 5 3 it is OK to be white 1 5 4 Mark Latham joins One Nation 1 5 5 James Ashby controversies 1 5 6 2019 election and Family Court claims 1 5 7 2022 elections and the Albanese Government 1 5 8 2023 and the Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum 1 5 9 2024 2 State and territory branches 3 Ideology 4 Policies 4 1 Immigration and asylum 4 2 The economy and employment 4 3 Domestic policies 4 4 Law and order 4 5 Welfare 4 6 Multinationals 4 7 COVID 19 vaccines 4 8 Climate change 4 9 Voting system and preferences 5 Voter base 6 Election results 6 1 Federal 6 2 New South Wales 6 3 Victoria 6 4 Queensland 6 5 Western Australia 6 6 South Australia 6 7 Northern Territory 6 8 Maps 7 Leaders 7 1 Federal 7 2 New South Wales 7 3 Queensland 7 4 South Australia 7 5 Australian Capital Territory 7 6 Tasmania 7 7 Victoria 7 8 Western Australia 8 Members of parliament 8 1 Current MPs 8 1 1 Federal Parliament 8 1 2 New South Wales 8 1 3 Victoria 8 1 4 Queensland 8 1 5 South Australia 8 1 6 Western Australia 8 2 Former MPs 8 2 1 Federal Parliament 8 2 2 New South Wales 8 2 3 Queensland 8 2 4 Western Australia 9 Donors 10 See also 11 Footnotes 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksHistory1997 One Nation founded nbsp One Nation leader Pauline Hanson Shortly after being elected to federal parliament Hanson formed the One Nation party with co founders David Oldfield and David Ettridge During the formative days of One Nation Oldfield was employed by Liberal Party backbench MP Tony Abbott as a political advisor 13 One Nation was launched on 11 April 1997 at an event held in Ipswich Queensland 18 The party was officially registered by the Australian Electoral Commission AEC on 27 June 19 1998 First elections nbsp Percentage of first preference votes for One Nation in each electorate The 1998 Queensland state election produced One Nation s greatest electoral success with the ALP winning 44 seats to be the largest party in the Assembly the Coalition winning 32 seats and One Nation winning 11 seats During the campaign polling for One Nation lead to commentators saying One Nation might secure the balance of power in a hung parliament 20 During the campaign all three major political parties suffered a decline in voter support due to One Nation having entered the fray The National Party saw an 11 1 drop in support their Liberal Party coalition partners lost 6 7 and Labor s vote dropped 4 0 20 To the surprise of many pundits the One Nation Party received 22 7 of the first preference vote giving them the second largest voter turnout for any party in Queensland during the 1998 election One Nation drew the majority of its support from regional and rural Queensland winning nine of its 11 seats in rural and regional electorates 20 Subsequently the One Nation contingent in the Queensland Parliament split with dissident members forming the rival City Country Alliance in late 1999 21 At the 1998 federal election Hanson contested the new seat of Blair after a redistribution effectively split Oxley in half Hanson lost to Liberal candidate Cameron Thompson and the One Nation candidate in Oxley lost the seat to ALP candidate Bernie Ripoll 22 One Nation candidate Heather Hill was elected as a senator for Queensland Hill s eligibility to sit as a senator was successfully challenged in Sue v Hill under the Australian Constitution on the basis that she had failed to renounce her childhood British citizenship despite being a naturalised Australian citizen The seat went to the party s Len Harris following a recount 23 Political scientists Ian McAllister and Clive Bean in an analysis of the 1998 federal election found that although it was assumed that One Nation supporters came from a traditionally conservative demographic instead in a number of significant respects it in fact tends more towards Labor s profile instead One Nation support for example comes disproportionately from manual workers trade union members those who describe themselves as working class the less well educated men and people who never attend church a list of characteristics which comes close to defining the archetypal Labor voter The evidence suggests that it is Labor style voters in rural areas rather than the much more predominantly urban Labor voter who are chiefly attracted to One Nation 24 Within a year of One Nation s electoral success three of the 11 Queensland MPs elected had quit the party claiming the leadership had too much control over the party 13 Internal disputes and claims of corruption The party was affected by internal divisions and has split several times Lawsuits involving ex members did eventually force Hanson to repay approximately 500 000 of public funding won at the 1998 Queensland election amid claims by Abbott that the party was fraudulently registered Abbott established a trust fund called Australians for Honest Politics Trust to help bankroll civil court cases against the party 25 The suits alleged that the party was undemocratically constituted in order to concentrate all power in the hands of three people Hanson Ettridge and Oldfield in particular Oldfield and that it technically had only two members Ettridge and Hanson Even though Hanson s fraud charges were dropped the Electoral Commission of Queensland never reimbursed Hanson for the monies that they collected from the claim 13 The first Annual General Meeting of the One Nation party was held in April 1999 which critic Paul Reynolds said demonstrated that One Nation lacked organisation 26 At the 1999 New South Wales state election David Oldfield was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council In October 2000 Hanson expelled Oldfield from the party after a disagreement 13 His expulsion created even more instability in a party which was constantly embroiled in scandal and internal strife Oldfield attacked Hanson publicly saying that everything including her maiden speech and every word of any consequence that she s said since has actually been written for her 13 Oldfield engineered a split within the party creating One Nation NSW in 2001 13 The new party took advantage of electoral party registration laws to register itself as a political party under the One Nation name with the NSW electoral commission and achieved registration in April 2002 13 At the 2001 Western Australian state election One Nation won three seats in the state however the party was reduced to 3 seats the same year at the 2001 Queensland state election During the 2001 Australian federal election the party s vote fell from 9 to 5 5 Hanson failed in her bid to win a Senate seat from Queensland despite polling a strong 10 of the primary vote Hanson also failed to win a seat in the New South Wales Legislative Council 13 Electoral fraud charges In 2001 disendorsed One Nation candidate Terry Sharples accused the party of not having the 500 members needed for registration and called for the party to be deregistered which was carried by the Supreme Court Hanson appealed the verdict but was unsuccessful 27 Hanson appeared before the Brisbane Magistrates Court to face charges of electoral fraud that same year Hanson pleaded not guilty to the charges claiming that she was being subjected to a political witch hunt While court hearings proceeded Hanson ran for a seat in the NSW Upper House as an independent but only received 1 9 per cent of the vote 13 Both Ettridge and Hanson were found guilty of fraudulently registering One Nation and obtaining more than 500 000 from the AEC in 2003 Crown lawyers accused them both of falsely claiming more than 500 people were party members when they were not truly members Hanson was sentenced to three years in jail stating outside the court that the verdict was Rubbish I m not guilty it s a joke 13 It was later disclosed that Abbott had been working behind the scenes to take Ettridge and Hanson down meeting with several disgruntled One Nation members including Sharples November 6 that same year Hanson was released from prison after successfully appealing her conviction and being acquitted on all counts 13 2004 2013 Electoral decline At the 2004 Queensland state election One Nation polled less than 5 of the vote and its sole elected representative Rosa Lee Long acted as an independent One Nation attempted to defend its Queensland Senate seat at the 2004 federal election but lost it effectively to the National Party Len Harris s Senate term expired on 30 June 2005 28 On 8 February 2005 One Nation lost federal party status but was re registered in time for the 2007 federal election It still had state parties in Queensland and New South Wales Subsequently it created another state party in Western Australia In the February 2005 Western Australian state election the One Nation vote collapsed 13 In the 2006 South Australian state election six One Nation candidates stood for the lower house Their highest levels of the primary vote was 4 1 in the district of Hammond and 2 7 in Goyder with the other four hovering around 1 They attracted 0 8 7559 votes of the upper house vote One Nation consequently won no seats in that election 13 In the 2006 Queensland state election the party contested four of 89 seats and its vote collapsed It suffered a swing of 4 3 to be left with just 0 6 of the vote Its only remaining seat in the state and country Tablelands was retained with an increased majority by Rosa Lee Long 29 Tablelands was abolished prior to the 2009 Queensland state election with Lee Long failing to win the seat of Dalrymple In the 2012 Queensland state election the party unsuccessfully contested six seats The party received only 2 525 first preference votes representing 0 1 of the total cast across the state 30 2013 2015 Hanson s return as leader Hanson rejoined One Nation as a rank and file member in 2013 Later that year she unsuccessfully contested the Senate for New South Wales at the 2013 federal election In 2014 Hanson was reappointed as leader by the One Nation executive 31 She contested the seat of Lockyer for the party at the January 2015 Queensland state election falling 114 votes short of defeating sitting Liberal National Party member Ian Rickuss 32 In July 2015 Hanson announced that the party was renamed the original Pauline Hanson s One Nation and contested in the Senate for Queensland at the 2016 federal election 33 In the lead up to the 2016 election Hanson arranged a Fed Up tour that began in July 2015 as part of her re election campaign flying in a private plane to Rockhampton prior to a Reclaim Australia rally 34 piloted by James Ashby 35 2016 present Return to federal politics nbsp Pauline Hanson in a Jabiru J230 at Caboolture Airfield for the Caboolture Air Show The aircraft has Fed Up slogan decals on the side April 2016 See also Senate results for the Australian federal election 2016 At the 2016 federal election the party polled 4 3 3 8 of the nationwide primary vote in the Senate Only Queensland polled higher for the party than their nationwide percentage the party polled 9 2 8 6 of the primary vote in that state Pauline Hanson QLD and three other One Nation candidates Malcolm Roberts QLD Brian Burston NSW and Rod Culleton WA were elected to the Senate 36 Elected to the 3rd Queensland Senate spot as per convention Hanson is serving a six year term while the three other One Nation Senators who were elected in the last half of spots were appointed to three year terms Culleton was stripped of his seat in January 2017 after he was declared bankrupt In March 2017 the High Court ruled that Culleton s election to the Senate was invalid in any event because of a criminal conviction in New South Wales After a court ordered recount Culleton was replaced by the second candidate on the WA list Peter Georgiou 37 Resignations disendorsements and ineligibility Rod Culleton WA left the party in December 2016 after months of legal troubles and party infighting to sit as an independent bringing the number of party senators to 3 38 39 On 3 February 2017 the High Court of Australia ruled that Culleton s election was invalid due to a conviction for which he was subject to being sentenced at the time of the election notwithstanding that the conviction was subsequently annulled The resulting vacancy was filled by a recount of the votes at the election which resulted in Peter Georgiou taking the seat and returning the One Nation representation in the Senate to four During the 2017 Western Australian state election several One Nation candidates either quit or were disendorsed 40 Dane Sorensen provided a copy of the party s Western Australian candidate agreement form for this election which all candidates had to sign It includes an administration fee of 250 000 if an elected candidate subsequently leaves the party 41 One Nation previously formed a conservative bloc with the Liberal Democratic Party and Shooters Fishers and Farmers Party in the Western Australia Legislative Council 42 On 27 October 2017 the full High Court as Court of Disputed Returns ruled that Malcolm Roberts had been ineligible to be elected to the Parliament On 13 November Senator Fraser Anning took Roberts seat after a Senate recount However on the same day Anning left the party to become an Independent 43 On 14 June 2018 Senator Brian Burston announced his resignation from the party to sit as an independent following a month long clash with Hanson centred around the Turnbull Government s corporate tax cuts on which Hanson had reversed her position This reduced the party to 2 senators with Hanson remaining the only member of One Nation elected at the 2016 Federal election 44 Hanson wears a burqa into the Senate Hanson drew widespread condemnation when she wore the full Islamic dress into Senate Question Time before calling for the burqa to be banned in Australia Audible gasps of shock were heard in the parliament Liberal party Senator and Attorney General of Australia George Brandis condemned Hanson s actions declaring to the parliament that To ridicule that community to drive it into a corner to mock its religious garments is an appalling thing to do I would ask you to reflect on that Senator Brandis received applause and praise from all sides of parliament for his response 45 it is OK to be white On 15 October 2018 a Senate motion brought by the party stating it is OK to be white was defeated 31 28 in a vote The government expressed regret at the support the vote received blaming it to an administrative error in which its senators were mistakenly instructed to vote positively Critics noted that the phrase it s OK to be white has been associated with white supremacist rhetoric 46 Mark Latham joins One Nation Former Labor Party leader Mark Latham joined the party in November 2018 as leader for New South Wales 47 He successfully contested a seat in the Legislative Council winning it in March 2019 48 James Ashby controversies On 22 May 2017 a new scandal arose when a taped conversation between Hanson and political advisor James Ashby was released The tape showed that Ashby had supported charging One Nation candidates inflated prices for campaign materials 49 50 In March 2019 One Nation was the subject of a two part Al Jazeera documentary series asserting that the party was soliciting financial assistance from the National Rifle Association of America and Koch Industries in order to change Australian gun control laws 51 Al Jazeera used an undercover reporter posing as a gun rights advocate 52 53 54 55 56 In response One Nation leader Pauline Hanson condemned the documentary as a hit piece by a Qatar government backed news agency and announced that she had filed a complaint with the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 57 54 55 Similar sentiments were echoed by the One Nation officials James Ashby and Steve Dickson who were featured in the documentary 58 In response to the documentary the Australian Electoral Commission said that none of the activities shown in the documentary violated section 326 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 since they occurred overseas 54 2019 election and Family Court claims At the May 2019 federal election One Nation polled 5 40 up 1 12 for the nationwide Senate primary vote The party polled higher than their national vote in Queensland taking 10 27 up 1 08 of the primary vote in the senate The PHON House of Representatives candidate for the Division of O Connor Dean Smith 59 60 who won 8 4 7 252 votes was in December of the same year a target of recruitment for Neo Nazi group The Base In secretly recorded tapes of his interview by a recruiter Smith tells of his hatred of immigrants and his wish to save the race He tells the recruiter that he had become more and more extreme and passionate about my views and disillusioned with One Nation and the possibility of a political solution However he was deemed too great a risk for The Base because of his political profile so was not admitted into their ranks 61 Also in 2019 Hanson received widespread condemnation in the Australian media after claiming that domestic violence victims routinely lie to the Family Court The Law Council of Australia called for the abandonment of a federal parliamentary inquiry into the family law system citing concerns that the hearings were being used by Hanson for political purposes to undermine domestic violence claims made by women 62 2022 elections and the Albanese Government In April 2022 it was formally confirmed that during the 2022 South Australian state election that One Nation s Sarah Game won a seat within the South Australia legislative council upper house making history as One Nation s first member of South Australian parliament 63 In April 2022 Queensland MP George Christensen who had represented the division of Dawson for the Liberal National party announced he had joined One Nation with the intention of contesting for the Senate in the upcoming Federal election 64 One Nation ran 149 candidates in the 2022 federal election the only seats where they did not run in were inner Melbourne based Higgins and the rural Queensland seat of Kennedy held by Bob Katter 65 One Nation was criticised for running ghost candidates in several electorates for the 2022 federal election who were not campaigning in the lead up to the election and who had no online presence Additionally many did not live in the electorates they were listed as being the candidates for Despite this the AEC has said that it is not against the rules One Nation had promised in the lead up to the election that it would run candidates in all seats 66 In December 2022 One Nation won its first seat in Victorian parliament with Rikkie Lee Tyrrell winning a seat during the 2022 Victorian state election representing the Northern Victoria Region in the Victorian Legislative Council 67 68 69 2023 and the Indigenous Voice to Parliament referendum On 17 January 2023 New South Wales MP Tania Mihailuk announced her intention to join the party previously representing the electoral district of Bankstown for the Labor Party before becoming an independent Mihailuk announced that she would run for a seat in the Legislative Council at the 2023 state election 70 One Nation contested the 2023 Narracan state supplementary election in Victoria on January 28 One Nation candidate Casey Murphy received 6 04 of the vote 71 One Nation increased their total from to two to three seats in the Legislative Council with leader Mark Latham re elected for another term Tania Mihailuk filled the vacant seat left behind by Latham who had previously resigned to recontest the upper house at the top of One Nations ticket 72 One Nation ran in the 2023 Fadden by election One Nation ran Sandy Roach their candidate in the 2022 election One Nation received 8 90 of the vote coming in third place 73 In August 2023 Pauline Hanson intervened in the New South Wales state branch of the party and removed Mark Latham as leader of the party in New South Wales 74 On 22 August 2023 Mark Latham left the party to become an independent he was joined by his colleague Rod Roberts 75 One Nation campaigned heavily against the Indigenous Voice to parliament in the referendum held in October that year One Nation supported the No vote and was against holding a referendum on the matter The referendum was defeated in all states and territories with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory 76 Tania Mihailuk was announced as the next leader of One Nation in New South Wales in December 77 2024 One Nation offered to support the Albanese Governments tax cut changes Pauline Hanson stated that Anthony Albanese had broken his promise on tax cut changes but was willing to support the changes because going against it would be like throwing the baby out with the bathwater 78 Then United Australia Party National Director Craig Kelly joined One Nation on 27 February and took up the position as the Federal Campaign Director for One Nation 79 On 29 February Independent Ben Dawkins a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council announced he would be joining One Nation making him the first One Nation member in the State since the party lost all its seats in the 2021 Western Australian state election which the Labor party won in a landslide 80 State and territory branchesBranch Leader Lower house seats Upper house seats Pauline Hanson s One Nation ACT No leader 0 25 Pauline Hanson s One Nation New South Wales Tania Mihailuk 0 93 1 42 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Northern Territory No leader 0 25 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Queensland No leader b 1 93 Pauline Hanson s One Nation South Australia Jennifer Game 0 47 1 22 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Tasmania No leader c 0 25 0 15 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Victoria Rikkie Lee Tyrrell 0 88 1 40 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Western Australia Rod Caddies 0 59 1 36IdeologyOne Nation s policies and ideology have been described as based on ultranationalism 81 82 83 populism 84 85 86 and opposition to high levels of immigration 87 Its policies have been also described as nationalist 88 89 90 national conservative 88 socially conservative 91 conservative 92 93 and protectionist 94 Its political position has been described as right wing 95 extreme right 96 and far right 97 98 Writer Hans Georg Betz described One Nation and Pauline Hanson in 2019 as among the first prominent radical right wing populist entrepreneurs to mobilize popular resentment against a very specific target the intellectual elite and that in the twenty first century where today s army of self styled commentators and pundits summarily dismissing radical right wing populist voters as uncouth uneducated plebeians intellectually incapable of understanding the blessings of progressive identity politics Hanson s anti elite rhetoric anno 1996 proved remarkably prescient if rather tame Betz also argued that One Nation differs from European right wing parties by focusing on its own brand of populism which he termed Hansonism based on Hanson s personality and debates unique to Australian society 99 Political scientist Ian McAllister argues the current version of One Nation from 2017 does not have much in the way of policy beyond an anti establishment stance 100 while others have argued it has changed to focus its policies on opposition to Islam 101 102 In its early years One Nation s policies were said to be synonymous with opposition to affirmative action for Aboriginal communities Some key themes of Pauline Hanson s 1998 maiden speech were opposition to what she said were increasingly high rates of immigration from Asian countries and an argument for economic protectionist policies 16 17 Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating denounced Hanson in a speech in 1996 saying that she projected the ugly face of racism and was dangerously divisive and deeply hurtful to many of her fellow Australians 103 Hanson and One Nation have disputed accusations of racism and argue that the main parties are out of touch with many Australians on the issues of immigration asylum seekers and multiculturalism and have ended up adopting some of the policies One Nation initially called for 104 Milton Osborne noted in 1999 that research indicated Hanson s initial supporters did not cite immigration as a major reason for their support for One Nation but instead they were most concerned about economic issues and unemployment 105 A 2001 study showed that One Nation had extensive informal ties and received endorsements from far right movements due to the party requiring the support of those groups in establishing the party and because of a convergence of interests 106 PoliciesThis section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information April 2023 Immigration and asylum One Nation says that whilst it recognises the positive contributions of immigrants to Australian life it supports a general reduction in the levels of net migration to closer to the 20th century average of 70 000 to stabilise population numbers citing economic cultural and environmental arguments against mass migration The party also calls for a travel ban on certain countries similar to one enacted by the Trump administration in the United States in order to combat radical Islam and prevent the immigration of people the party argues are more likely to reject Australian values and promote violent extremism The party also supports stronger assimilation of immigrants One Nation also seeks to withdraw Australia from the United Nations Refugee Convention and is opposed to the UN Global Compact on Migration 104 107 Due to these statements One Nation has been described as anti Islam 108 109 Following the end of lockdowns in Australia as a result of COVID 19 pandemic in Australia the party has voiced support for establishing a zero net immigration policy similar to the one Australia had introduced during the pandemic One Nation supports permitting only highly skilled migrants from culturally cohesive countries to settle in Australia 110 The economy and employment One Nation supports a broadly protectionist platform saying that it would review free trade agreements and revoke any that are not in Australia s best interest 111 It is opposed to foreign ownership of Australian agricultural land and businesses 112 Wishing to prioritise jobs for Australian nationals it would investigate the abuse of foreign work visas 113 One Nation backed the Turnbull Government s controversial 2018 corporate tax cuts 114 115 116 Domestic policies The party argues for the introduction of Citizens Initiated Referenda CIR and states it will review the salaries and pensions paid to Australian politicians In 2021 the Senate approved a motion tabled by Pauline Hanson which called on the federal government to reject the teaching of critical race theory in Australian schools 117 It also supports a ban on wearing the burqa in public spaces 118 119 One Nation has backed Hanson s comments regarding downplaying scientific consensus on climate change 120 121 During the debate on the Marriage Amendment Definition and Religious Freedoms Act 2017 which would legalise same sex marriage in Australia Hanson and other members of One Nation expressed their opposition to same sex marriage However Hanson also stated the party would not take an official stance on same sex marriage and that One Nation senators would be allowed a free vote on the issue 122 123 Law and order One Nation claims it will increase rehabilitation facilities for drug addicts and introduce life sentences for drug traffickers Pauline Hanson has previously voiced her support of medicinal cannabis but strong objection to recreational drug usage and opposition to pill testing 124 The party supports responsible gun ownership but wants tougher sentences for arms traffickers The party also supports one law for all Australians and is opposed to any form of sharia law in Australia 112 Welfare One Nation is in favour of a substantial increase in the aged pension and disability support pension 125 It was reported in 2016 that One Nation had voted with the Liberal government on a number of welfare cuts 126 Multinationals The party would move foreign owned multinationals out of the corporation tax system and into a transactions based system saying that too many of them pay no tax on profits made in Australia 127 COVID 19 vaccines Many politicians commentators and scientists claim that One Nation senators have spread misinformation and conspiracies on the effectiveness and scientific basis of COVID 19 vaccines 128 129 One Nation opposes vaccine mandates but denies being against vaccinations However in 2021 One Nation senator Mark Latham said that vaccinated people should be exempt from Sydney s COVID 19 lockdown 130 Climate change One Nation senators are frequent critics of any action on climate change and have called climate science a scam One Nation has spread debunked conspiracy theories about climate change not occurring or being part of a plot by the United Nations 131 132 Voting system and preferences In 2019 One Nation called for the abolition of full preferential voting in favour of optional preferential voting at House of Representatives elections The announcement came shortly after Scott Morrison announced that the Liberal Party would preference One Nation behind Labor in several seats for the 2019 federal election 133 In Australia optional preferential voting is currently only used for Legislative Assembly elections in New South Wales and for council elections in most warded local government areas in Queensland One Nation is also against the use of group voting tickets which are currently only used for Legislative Council elections in Victoria The party has strongly criticised Glenn Druery a preference whispererer who founded the Minor Party Alliance In the lead up to the 2022 state election Hanson claimed that Druery was rigging the election in favour of the incumbent state Labor government of Daniel Andrews after a leaked video showed that Druery was trying to create a crossbench that Labor could work with 134 Prior to the incident in 2017 Druery admitted that he had been directing the preferences of micro parties away from One Nation since 1999 135 Voter baseOne Nation s voter base typically consists of older or middle aged white voters in small rural towns often from a working class background 136 One Nation has historically performed best in regions where the Labor Party once performed well in but in recent years have been trending more to the right over policies regarding mining and climate change The regions where One Nation has seen the most electoral success are the Central Queensland Darling Downs and Wide Bay Burnett regions of Queensland and the Hunter Valley region of New South Wales all of which are working class regions that have historically relied on coal mining as part of their local economy and all were once strongholds for the Labor Party Election resultsFederal Election year House of Representatives Senate votes votes seats votes votes seats overall seats 1998 936 621 nbsp 8 43 0 148 nbsp 0 1 007 439 nbsp 8 99 1 40 1 76 nbsp 1 2001 498 032 nbsp 4 34 0 150 nbsp 0 644 364 nbsp 5 54 0 40 1 76 nbsp 0 2004 139 956 nbsp 1 19 0 150 nbsp 0 206 445 nbsp 1 73 0 40 0 76 nbsp 1 2007 32 650 nbsp 0 26 0 150 nbsp 0 52 708 nbsp 0 42 0 40 0 76 nbsp 0 2010 27 184 nbsp 0 22 0 150 nbsp 0 70 672 nbsp 0 56 0 40 0 76 nbsp 0 2013 22 046 nbsp 0 17 0 150 nbsp 0 70 851 nbsp 0 53 0 40 0 76 nbsp 0 2016 D D 175 020 nbsp 1 29 0 150 nbsp 0 593 013 nbsp 4 28 4 76 4 76 nbsp 4 2019 438 587 nbsp 3 08 0 151 nbsp 0 788 203 nbsp 5 40 1 40 2 76 nbsp 2 2022 727 464 nbsp 4 96 0 151 nbsp 0 644 744 nbsp 4 29 1 40 2 76 nbsp 0 New South Wales Legislative Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 1999 281 147 nbsp 7 53 0 93 nbsp 0 Party did not contest elections between 2003 see One Nation NSW and 2015 2019 49 948 nbsp 1 10 0 93 nbsp 0 2023 84 683 nbsp 1 80 0 93 nbsp 0 Legislative Council Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 1999 225 668 nbsp 6 34 1 42 nbsp 1 Party did not contest elections between 2003 see One Nation NSW and 2015 2019 306 933 nbsp 6 90 2 42 nbsp 2 2023 273 496 nbsp 5 92 3 42 nbsp 1 Victoria Legislative Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 1999 8 181 nbsp 0 29 0 88 nbsp 0 Party did not contest 2002 2006 2010 2014 or 2018 state elections 2022 10 323 nbsp 0 28 0 88 nbsp 0 Legislative Council Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2022 76 734 nbsp 2 04 1 40 nbsp 1 Queensland Legislative Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 1998 439 121 nbsp 22 68 11 89 nbsp 11 2001 179 076 nbsp 8 69 3 89 nbsp 8 2004 104 980 nbsp 4 88 1 89 nbsp 2 2006 13 207 nbsp 0 60 1 89 nbsp 0 2009 9 038 nbsp 0 38 0 89 nbsp 1 2012 2 525 nbsp 0 10 0 89 nbsp 0 2015 24 111 nbsp 0 92 0 89 nbsp 0 2017 371 193 nbsp 13 73 1 93 nbsp 1 2020 204 316 nbsp 7 12 1 93 nbsp 0 Western Australia Legislative Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2001 98 321 nbsp 9 58 0 57 nbsp 0 2005 17 580 nbsp 1 64 0 57 nbsp 0 Party did contest Assembly in 2008 Party did not contest 2013 state election 2017 65 192 nbsp 4 93 0 59 nbsp 0 2021 17 824 nbsp 1 26 0 59 nbsp 0 Legislative Council Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2001 103 571 nbsp 9 88 3 34 nbsp 3 2005 17 435 nbsp 1 59 0 34 nbsp 3 2008 7 012 nbsp 0 63 0 36 nbsp 0 Party did not contest 2013 state election 2017 110 480 nbsp 8 19 3 36 nbsp 3 2021 21 259 nbsp 1 48 0 36 nbsp 3 South Australia House of Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2002 22 833 nbsp 2 41 0 47 nbsp 0 2006 2 591 nbsp 0 28 0 47 nbsp 0 Party did not contest 2010 2014 or 2018 state elections 2022 28 664 nbsp 2 63 0 47 nbsp 0 Legislative Council Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2002 16 829 nbsp 1 80 0 22 nbsp 0 2006 7 559 nbsp 0 81 0 22 nbsp 0 Party did not contest 2010 2014 or 2018 state elections 2022 46 051 nbsp 4 23 1 22 nbsp 1 Northern Territory Legislative Assembly Election year ofoverall votes ofoverall vote ofoverall seats 2001 1 074 nbsp 1 32 0 25 nbsp 0 Maps nbsp 1998 Queensland state election nbsp 2022 Australian federal election LeadersFederal Unlike the Queensland state leadership the changes of the federal leadership of the party were largely undocumented besides Hanson s terms due to previously having low media attention and confusion of branch leadership within the party The party has faced de registration change of leadership and reformatting since its creation This list comprises the leaders most distinguished of the party In August 2017 the party s constitution was changed so that Hanson would be party President for as long as she may wish and to choose her successor who may also continue until resignation 137 No Image Name Term start Term end Office Notes 1 nbsp Pauline Hanson 11 April 1997 5 August 2002 MP for Oxley 1996 1998 First leadership 2 nbsp John Fischer 5 August 2002 1 June 2004 MLC for Mining and Pastoral 2001 2005 Resigned leader of WA branch 2001 2004 3 nbsp Ian Nelson 6 September 2008 31 March 2010 Former party president and treasurer 138 4 nbsp Jim Savage 13 May 2013 18 November 2014 Former executive and president of Queensland branch 139 1 nbsp Pauline Hanson 18 November 2014 Incumbent Senator for Queensland 2016 present Second leadership New South Wales No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 David Oldfield 27 March 1999 8 October 2000 MLC 1997 2007 Alderman for Manly 1991 1999 Party executive leader of breakaway party One Nation NSW 2000 2004 2 Mark Latham 7 November 2018 14 August 2023 MP for Werriwa 1994 2005 MLC 2019 present Labor Leader 2003 2005 Resigned from party after removal as state leader position currently vacant 3 Tania Mihailuk 10 December 2023 Incumbent Mayor of Bankstown 2006 2011 MLC 2023 present MLA for Bankstown 2011 2023 Oldfield was elected to New South Wales parliament in 1999 but left One Nation in 2000 he then formed a splinter party called One Nation NSW which he led until 2004 when he resigned Oldfield remained an independent in the legislative council until 2007 when he did not seek re election Queensland No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 Pauline Hanson 11 April 1997 12 May 1998 MP for Oxley 1996 1998 Senator for Queensland 2016 present City of Ipswich Councillor 1994 1997 2 Heather Hill 21 May 1998 13 June 1998 Senator for Queensland 1998 1999 Disqualified from Senate in 1999 3 Bill Feldman 23 June 1998 14 December 1999 MLA for Caboolture 1998 2001 Inaugural Qld parliamentary leader resigned from party leader of breakaway party City Country Alliance 1999 2001 4 Bill Flynn 6 March 2001 7 February 2004 MLA for Lockyer 2001 2004 Defeated at election 5 Rosa Lee Long 7 February 2004 20 March 2009 MLA for Tablelands 2001 2009 Defeated at election 6 Steve Dickson 23 January 2017 30 April 2019 MLA for Buderim 2009 2017 Position currently vacant South Australia No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 Jennifer Game 16 September 2021 Incumbent Australian Capital Territory No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 Shaun Nelson June 1997 December 1997 MLA for Tablelands 1998 2001 2 Chris Spence December 1997 January 1998 MLA for The Entrance 2011 2015 Position currently vacant Tasmania No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 Steve Mav 13 October 2021 29 May 2022 Position currently vacant Victoria No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 Rikkie Lee Tyrrell 27 November 2022 Incumbent MLC for Northern Victoria 2022 present 140 Western Australia No Leader Term of office Office or previous office Notes 1 John Fischer 10 February 2001 1 June 2004 MLC for Mining and Pastoral Region 2001 2005 2 Colin Tincknell 9 January 2017 2023 MLC for South West Region 2017 2021 3 Rod Caddies 2023 Incumbent 141 Members of parliamentCurrent MPs Federal Parliament nbsp Senator Pauline Hanson Qld 2016 present MP for Oxley 1997 98 nbsp Senator Malcolm Roberts Qld 2016 2017 2019 present New South Wales Tania Mihailuk MLC 2023 present Victoria Rikkie Lee Tyrrell MLC Northern Victoria 2022 present Queensland Stephen Andrew MLA Mirani 2017 present South Australia Sarah Game MLC 2022 present Western Australia Ben Dawkins MLC South West 2024 present Former MPs Federal Parliament Senator Heather Hill Queensland 1998 1999 elected in 1998 and retrospectively disqualified in 1999 after being found ineligibile due to her dual citizenship Senator Len Harris Queensland 1999 2005 appointed after the disqualification of Heather Hill Senator Brian Burston New South Wales 2016 2017 elected at the 2016 election resigned after falling out with Pauline Hanson and joined the United Australia Party in 2017 Senator Rod Culleton Western Australia 2016 2016 elected at the 2016 election but retrospectively disqualified after being found to have had a larceny charge in New South Wales at the time of the election later established the Great Australian Party Senator Peter Georgiou Western Australia 2017 2019 appointed after the disqualification of Rod Culleton defeated at 2019 election Senator Fraser Anning Queensland 2017 2019 appointed after the disqualification of Malcolm Roberts Anning left the party the same day he was sworn in later became an Independent and then formed his own party Conservative National Party New South Wales David Oldfield MLC 1999 2007 formed One Nation NSW in 2000 but became an independent in 2004 Mark Latham MLC 2019 2023 left the party after being removed as state leader became an independent Rod Roberts MLC 2019 2023 joined his colleague Mark Latham in leaving the party becoming an independent Queensland Bill Feldman MLA Caboolture 1998 2001 formed City Country Alliance in 1999 leader of One Nation in Queensland from 1998 to 1999 Jeff Knuth MLA Burdekin 1998 2001 became an independent in 1999 formed Country Party Queensland later that year and joined the City Country Alliance in 2000 rejoined One Nation in 2014 parliamentary whip of One Nation from 1998 to 1999 Dorothy Pratt MLA Barambah 1998 2001 later Nanango 2001 2012 became an independent in 1999 Harry Black MLA Whitsunday 1998 2001 joined City Country Alliance in 1999 David Dalgleish MLA Hervey Bay 1998 2001 joined City Country Alliance in 1999 John Kingston MLA Maryborough 1998 2003 became an independent in 1999 Shaun Nelson MLA Tablelands 1998 2001 became an independent in 1999 Jack Paff MLA Ipswich West 1998 2001 joined City Country Alliance in 1999 Peter Prenzler MLA Lockyer 1998 2001 joined City Country Alliance in 1999 Charles Rappolt MLA Mulgrave 1998 1998 resigned from parliament Ken Turner MLA Thuringowa 1998 2001 became an independent in 1999 Bill Flynn MLA Lockyer 2001 2004 leader of One Nation in Queensland from 2001 to 2004 Elisa Roberts MLA Gympie 2001 2006 became an independent in 2002 Rosa Lee Long MLA Tablelands 2001 2009 leader of One Nation in Queensland from 2002 to 2009 national leader of One Nation from 2004 to 2013 Steve Dickson MLA Buderim 2017 2017 defected from the Liberal National Party in January 2017 was defeated at election Western Australia John Fischer MLC Mining and Pastoral 2001 2005 became an independent in 2004 leader of One Nation in Western Australia from 2001 to 2004 national leader of One Nation from 2002 to 2004 Frank Hough MLC Agricultural 2001 2005 became an independent in 2004 joined New Country Party later that year leader of One Nation in Western Australia from 2004 to 2004 Paddy Embry MLC South West 2001 2005 became an independent in 2003 joined New Country Party in 2004 Charles Smith MLC East Metropolitan 2017 2019 became an independent in 2019 then joined the Western Australia Party continuing his service as MLC until 2021 Colin Tincknell MLC South West 2017 2021 defeated at election Robin Scott MLC Mining and Pastoral 2017 2021 defeated at electionDonorsA 2019 report found that Pauline Hanson s One Nation Party had received over 6 000 in disclosed donations from pro gun groups during the 2011 2018 period with concerns these donations threatened to compromise Australia s safety by undermining gun control laws 142 See also nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pauline Hanson s One Nation nbsp Australia portal nbsp Politics portal nbsp Conservatism portal Hansonism Conservatism in Australia Pauline Hanson s One Nation South Australia Pauline Hanson s One Nation New South Wales True Blue Crew a far right group whose members have been involved with Pauline Hanson s One Nation 143 Footnotes a b Any state or territory legislatures Currently one Lower House seat in Queensland and one Upper House seat each in Victoria South Australia Western Australia and New South Wales After the resignation of Steve Dickson in 2019 After the resignation of Steve Mav in 2021 References Enter an abbreviation Pauline Hanson s One Nation PDF aec gov au Australian Electoral Commission AEC Archived PDF from the original on 27 September 2022 Retrieved 27 September 2022 Party registration decision Pauline Hanson s One Nation NSW Division Australian Electoral Commission 21 June 2005 Pauline Hanson s One Nation which was federally registered on 27 June 1997 and voluntarily deregistered on 8 February 2005 Why has Pauline Hanson s One Nation registered a youth wing 9 August 2022 Archived from the original on 19 February 2023 Retrieved 19 February 2023 a b c Grant Bligh Moore Tod Lynch Tony eds 2018 The Rise of Right Populism Pauline Hanson s One Nation and Australian Politics Springer doi 10 1007 978 981 13 2670 7 ISBN 978 98113 2669 1 Archived from the original on 18 October 2023 Retrieved 17 October 2023 a b Hutchinson Jade 15 July 2019 The New Far Right Movement in Australia Terrorism and Political Violence 33 7 Routledge 1424 1446 doi 10 1080 09546553 2019 1629909 S2CID 199182383 Archived from the original on 18 October 2023 Retrieved 17 October 2023 a b Moffitt Benjamin 26 October 2017 Populism in Australia and New Zealand In Rovira Kaltwasser Cristobal Taggart Paul Ochoa Espejo Paulina Ostiguy Pierre eds The Oxford Handbook of Populism Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 oxfordhb 9780198803560 001 0001 ISBN 978 01988 0356 0 Archived from the original on 18 October 2023 Retrieved 17 October 2023 McSwiney Jordan 2022 Organising Australian far right parties Pauline Hanson s One Nation and Fraser Anning s Conservative National Party Australian Journal of Political Science 58 37 52 doi 10 1080 10361146 2022 2121681 S2CID 252290506 Archived from the original on 5 March 2023 Retrieved 5 March 2023 https www themercury com au subscribe news 1 sourceCode TMWEB WRE170 a GGL amp dest https 3A 2F 2Fwww themercury com au 2Fnews 2Fpolitics 2Ffederal election 2019 your guide to every tasmanian candidate in franklin clark lyons bass and braddon 2Fnews story 2Ffc4a2a29131c089dc726c29cdb00e113 amp memtype anonymous amp mode premium Emma Goyne to push for rural health funding hike 16 May 2022 Archived from the original on 23 January 2023 Retrieved 18 December 2023 Lake Macquarie councillor Colin Grigg to stand on One Nation ticket 17 May 2022 Archived from the original on 18 December 2023 Retrieved 18 December 2023 Massive win for ratepayers Archived from the original on 18 December 2023 Retrieved 18 December 2023 https www theaustralian com au subscribe news 1 sourceCode TAWEB WRE170 a GGL amp dest https 3A 2F 2Fwww theaustralian com au 2Fnation 2Fpolitics 2Fgeorge christensen makes political comeback in hometown of mackay 2Fnews story 2Fd06847323fe3540a923245e7852d271f amp memtype anonymous amp mode premium amp v21 LOW Segment 1 SCORE amp V21spcbehaviour append a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Uma Patel 11 July 2016 Pauline Hanson One Nation party s resurgence after 20 years of controversy ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 12 August 2016 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Patel Uma 10 July 2016 Pauline Hanson One Nation party s resurgence after 20 years of controversy ABC NEWS Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 7 November 2020 Retrieved 4 November 2020 a b Sengul Kurt 22 June 2020 Mick Tsikas AAP Pauline Hanson built a political career on white victimhood and brought far right rhetoric to the mainstream The Conversation Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 a b Malcolm Farnsworth One Nation s Immigration Population and Social Cohesion Policy 1998 Archived from the original on 2 July 2003 Retrieved 19 September 2017 a b Charlton P 1998 Full Circle The Courier Mail 13 June 1998 One Nation re emerges on political radar transcript PM Australian Broadcasting Corporation 16 May 2000 Archived from the original on 30 March 2019 Retrieved 29 March 2019 Australian Electoral Commission Notice of registration Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No GN27 9 July 1997 p 1880 Archived from the original on 6 April 2019 Retrieved 29 March 2019 a b c Newman Gerard 1998 Queensland Election Current Issues Brief 2 1998 99 Parliament of Australia Australian Government Archived from the original on 4 November 2020 Retrieved 4 November 2020 Wanna John 2003 Queensland In Moon Campbell Sharman Jeremy eds Australian Politics and Government The Commonwealth the States and Territories Cambridge United Kingdom Cambridge University Press p 92 ISBN 0521825075 Archived from the original on 18 February 2023 Retrieved 26 July 2012 A loss in Oxley could spell disaster for Labor The Conversation 21 August 2013 Archived from the original on 7 August 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 Twomey Anne 2000 Sue v Hill The Evolution of Australian Independence In Stone Adrienne Williams George eds The High Court at the crossroads essays in constitutional law New South Wales Australia Federation Press ISBN 1 86287 371 2 Clive Bean McAllister Ian 2000 Voting Behaviour In Simms M Warhurst J eds Howard s Agenda The 1998 Australian Election University of Queensland Press p 181 AEC defends handling of Abbott slush fund National Sydney Morning Herald 2 September 2003 Archived from the original on 22 February 2017 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Rutherford Jennifer June 2001 One Love Too Many The Undoing of Pauline Hanson Australian Journal of Politics and History 47 2 192 208 doi 10 1111 1467 8497 00227 The prosecution of Pauline Hanson and David Ettridge a report on an inquiry into issues raised in a resolution of Parliament PDF Crime and Misconduct Commission January 2004 ISBN 1 876986 21 2 Retrieved 8 January 2017 permanent dead link Australian Electoral Commission 9 November 2005 First Preferences by Candidate Queensland Archived from the original on 29 August 2007 Retrieved 7 August 2007 2006 Queensland Election Electorate Results Archived 12 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine Election Results Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 12 June 2014 2012 State General Election Election Summary Electoral Commission Queensland Archived from the original on 21 March 2012 Retrieved 24 September 2012 Agius Kym 23 November 2014 Pauline Hanson returns to lead One Nation plans to contest Queensland election Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 18 April 2019 Retrieved 4 August 2021 Killoran Matthew 13 February 2015 Pauline Hanson misses out on seat of Lockyer after bid for recount rejected The Courier Mail Hanson Kicks Off her Fed Up Tour Tomorrow 25 July 2015 Archived from the original on 25 July 2015 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Pauline Hanson s plane to take flight for Fed Up tour Brisbane Times 16 July 2015 Archived from the original on 7 April 2017 Retrieved 6 April 2017 James Ashby joins Pauline Hanson s entourage as her pilot ABC Sunshine amp Cooloola Coasts Qld 28 July 2015 Archived from the original on 1 December 2016 Retrieved 6 April 2017 Candidates for the 2016 federal election Australian Electoral Commission 12 June 2016 Archived from the original on 13 June 2016 Retrieved 12 June 2016 Federal Politics 12 August 2016 Coalition and Labor team up to clear out crossbench senators in 2019 SMH 12 August 2016 Smh com au Archived from the original on 6 November 2016 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Knott Matthew 18 December 2016 I m glad to see the back of him Rod Culleton resigns from Pauline Hanson s One Nation party The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 18 December 2016 Retrieved 18 December 2016 One Nation senator Rod Culleton resigns from party ABC News 18 December 2016 Archived from the original on 31 December 2016 Retrieved 30 December 2016 Karp Paul 17 March 2017 Log off it s over One Nation orders candidates back to reality after WA election The Guardian Australia Archived from the original on 25 March 2017 Retrieved 25 March 2017 One Nation insiders reveal Pauline Hanson s brutal dictatorship ABC News 3 April 2017 Archived from the original on 3 April 2017 Retrieved 3 April 2017 WA politics Upper House conservative bloc pledges to work with government ABC News 18 May 2017 Archived from the original on 26 July 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Hanson says newest senator Fraser Anning has abandoned One Nation ABC News 13 November 2017 Archived from the original on 13 November 2017 Retrieved 13 November 2017 Remeikis Amy 13 June 2018 Brian Burston quits One Nation and Hanson loses Senate balance of power the Guardian Archived from the original on 14 June 2018 Retrieved 14 June 2018 Belot Henry Yaxley Louise 17 August 2017 Pauline Hanson wears burka to Question Time in the Senate slammed by George Brandis ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 11 November 2020 Retrieved 9 November 2020 Anti white racism Australia senators blame error for vote BBC 16 October 2018 Archived from the original on 18 October 2018 Retrieved 18 October 2018 McKinnell Jamie Sas Nick 7 November 2018 Mark Latham confirms political comeback with One Nation ABC News Archived from the original on 4 April 2019 Retrieved 31 March 2019 Trigger Rebecca 23 March 2019 Extraordinary personal triumph Latham to return after One Nation wins Upper House seat ABC News Archived from the original on 23 March 2019 Retrieved 31 March 2019 James Ashby will bring Pauline Hanson down in flames former candidate says ABC News 22 May 2017 Archived from the original on 10 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Leaked recording of One Nation meeting could spark federal investigation 9news com au 22 May 2017 Archived from the original on 29 September 2017 Retrieved 19 September 2017 Australian gun laws One Nation party sought NRA money in US BBC News British Broadcasting Corporation 26 March 2019 Archived from the original on 26 March 2019 Retrieved 19 January 2023 Charley Peter 26 March 2019 How to sell a massacre NRA s playbook revealed Al Jazeera Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 Charley Peter 28 March 2019 Australia s One Nation offered change to voting system for cash Al Jazeera Archived from the original on 9 September 2020 Retrieved 28 March 2019 a b c Murphy Katharine Karp Paul 27 March 2019 Pauline Hanson to take action over James Ashby and Steve Dickson but not yet The Guardian Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 a b Wolfe Natalie 28 March 2019 One Nation leader Pauline Hanson exposed by hidden camera News com au Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 Clarke Melissa 27 March 2019 Powerful US gun lobby encouraged One Nation to weaken Australia s strict gun ownership laws ABC News Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 Hanson Pauline 26 March 2019 I was shocked amp disgusted with the Al Jazeera hit piece A Qatari government organisation should not be targeting Australian political parties This has been referred to ASIO After the full hit piece has been released I ll make a full statement amp take all appropriate action PH Twitter Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 Crabb Annabel 28 March 2019 One Nation s response to NRA sting gives us a rare look into the secretive party ABC News Archived from the original on 28 March 2019 Retrieved 28 March 2019 O Connor candidates Q amp A Albany Advertiser 10 May 2019 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 26 March 2021 Mennell Jason 12 May 2019 Candidates declare their policies make promises Kalgoorlie Miner Archived from the original on 23 March 2021 Retrieved 26 March 2021 Mann Alex Nguyen Kevin 25 March 2021 The Base Tapes Inside a neo Nazi recruitment drive in Australia ABC News Background Briefing Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 30 June 2022 Retrieved 26 March 2021 Law Council wants family law inquiry discontinued after One Nation live broadcast hearings The Guardian 17 March 2020 Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 28 July 2020 One Nation makes history with first member of SA parliament Archived from the original on 17 November 2022 Retrieved 17 November 2022 McCormack Madura 13 April 2022 Dawson MP George Christensen quits LNP joins One Nation to keep fighting in major election twist The Courier Mail Retrieved 13 April 2022 Candidates A Z ABC News Archived from the original on 15 May 2022 Retrieved 8 May 2022 How Pauline Hanson s One Nation Party established a network of ghost candidates ABC News 4 May 2022 Archived from the original on 17 May 2022 Retrieved 18 May 2022 One Nation on track to have its first MP in Victorian parliament the Guardian 12 December 2022 Archived from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 19 December 2022 Adem Somyurek Legalise Cannabis MPs win seats as Victoria s upper house results finalised ABC News 14 December 2022 Archived from the original on 14 December 2022 Retrieved 19 December 2022 The new names representing regional Victorians The Weekly Times Now subscription required Cormack Tom Rabe Lucy 17 January 2023 Former Labor MP switches to One Nation weeks before NSW election The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 17 January 2023 Retrieved 17 January 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Narracan District supplementary election results Archived from the original on 22 September 2023 Retrieved 15 August 2023 Beazley Jordyn Rose Tamsin 19 April 2023 Dead heat in upper house after NSW election leaves Chris Minns facing messy negotiations The Guardian Archived from the original on 23 April 2023 Retrieved 23 April 2023 House of Representatives division information Archived from the original on 12 August 2023 Retrieved 15 August 2023 McLeod Catie Rose Tamsin 14 August 2023 Mark Latham dumped as One Nation s NSW leader after intervention from Pauline Hanson The Guardian Archived from the original on 14 August 2023 Retrieved 14 August 2023 Maddison Max 22 August 2023 Latham quits One Nation alleges it misspent taxpayers funds The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 22 August 2023 Retrieved 22 August 2023 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum Archived copy Archived from the original on 14 December 2023 Retrieved 15 December 2023 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy Archived from the original on 31 January 2024 Retrieved 2 February 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy Archived from the original on 29 February 2024 Retrieved 29 February 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy Archived from the original on 29 February 2024 Retrieved 29 February 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Ultra nationalist s car crash immigration interview Noosa News 9 August 2013 Archived from the original on 5 November 2020 Retrieved 17 September 2020 Stephanie Banister who is hoping to represent the ultra nationalist One Nation party Stewart James 2 November 2019 Anti Muslim hate speech and displacement narratives Case studies from Sri Lanka and Australia Australian Journal of Social Issues 54 4 418 435 doi 10 1002 ajs4 83 S2CID 211418443 Australian ultra nationalist politician Stephanie Banister in car The Independent 10 August 2013 Archived from the original on 28 April 2022 Retrieved 28 April 2022 Senate count Pauline Hanson s One Nation Party gets two Queensland senators The Australian 4 August 2016 Retrieved 1 September 2016 The populist right wing party snared four seats after preferences were allocated today Yilmaz Ihsan Morieson Nicholas 2021 A Systematic Literature Review of Populism Religion and Emotions Religions 12 4 15 doi 10 3390 rel12040272 hdl 10536 DRO DU 30150378 ISSN 2077 1444 Rural protest groups and populist political parties D Strijker G Voerman Ida J Terluin Wageningen 2015 p 54 ISBN 978 90 8686 807 0 OCLC 927168811 Archived from the original on 22 February 2023 Retrieved 28 April 2022 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link CS1 maint others link Anti immigrant One Nation party shunned in Western Australia poll Daily Telegraph 12 March 2017 Archived from the original on 12 January 2022 a b The American Far Right Origins of Pauline Hanson s Views on Islam PDF Australia Institute January 2017 Archived from the original PDF on 17 May 2017 Retrieved 24 September 2017 Australia s One Nation party accused of seeking NRA money to weaken gun laws Reuters 26 March 2019 Archived from the original on 28 April 2022 Retrieved 28 April 2022 Global perspectives on intercultural communication Stephen Michael Croucher New York NY 2017 p 60 ISBN 978 1 317 50652 2 OCLC 990300244 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link CS1 maint others link McNevin Anne 2011 Contesting citizenship irregular migrants and new frontiers of the political New York Columbia University Press p 73 ISBN 978 0 231 52224 3 OCLC 732958118 Archived from the original on 22 February 2023 Retrieved 28 April 2022 Martin Robert 2009 Responsible government in South Australia Volume two Playford to Rann 1957 2007 Wakefield p 160 ISBN 978 1862548442 OCLC 957025045 Archived from the original on 22 February 2023 Retrieved 28 April 2022 Badcock Blair 2014 Making sense of cities a geographical survey Oxfordshire England ISBN 978 0 203 76451 0 OCLC 880452439 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Kathleen Calderwood 11 July 2016 How Pauline Hanson and One Nation have changed over the last 20 years Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 26 October 2021 Retrieved 26 October 2021 Jonathan Pearlman 24 November 2017 Anti immigrant One Nation party may make headway in Queensland poll The Straits Times Archived from the original on 31 May 2020 Retrieved 13 May 2018 McKenna Mark 4 April 2000 First Words A Brief History of Public Debate on a New Preamble to the Australian Constitution 1991 99 Parliament of Australia Archived from the original on 1 November 2020 Retrieved 9 November 2020 The only public supporters of Andren s case albeit with little visibility and with different emphases were Greens Senator Bob Brown monarchist Sir Harry Gibbs sections of the National Party organisation and the right wing Pauline Hanson s One Nation Party Goot Murray 2005 Pauline Hanson s One Nation Extreme Right Centre Party or Extreme Left Labour History 89 89 Liverpool University Press 101 119 doi 10 2307 27516078 JSTOR 27516078 Archived from the original on 18 November 2023 Retrieved 7 September 2023 Respondents in national surveys did not see One Nation as a party of the Right rather they saw it more than any other party as a party of extreme Right Paxton Pamela Mughan Anthony 2006 Anti Immigrant Sentiment Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia British Journal of Political Science 36 2 Cambridge University Press 341 358 doi 10 1017 S0007123406000184 JSTOR 4092233 S2CID 154796526 Archived from the original on 8 January 2021 Retrieved 10 November 2020 The result is a path model of voting that allows material and cultural threat to influence policy preferences about how to deal with the immigrant problem and allows both threat and policy preferences to affect voting for the far right One Nation party in Australia Danny Ben Moshe 2001 One Nation and the Australian far right Patterns of Prejudice 35 3 24 40 doi 10 1080 003132201128811205 S2CID 145077630 Fleming Andy Mondon Aurelien April 2018 The Radical Right in Australia The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right Oxford University Press Gibson Rachel McAllister Ian Swenson Tami 2002 The politics of race and immigration in Australia Ethnic and Racial Studies 25 2 823 844 doi 10 1080 0141987022000000286 S2CID 145621790 Sengul Kurt 22 June 2020 Pauline Hanson built a political career on white victimhood and brought far right rhetoric to the mainstream The Conversation Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 Charley Peter 27 March 2019 Australia s One Nation offered change to voting system for cash Al Jazeera Archived from the original on 9 September 2020 Retrieved 15 June 2019 Crowe David 18 March 2019 Political forces unite to reject far right and deny One Nation preferences The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 20 October 2020 Retrieved 29 October 2019 Mendes Philip 13 August 2020 The far right s wade into the welfare waters Monash Lens Monash University Archived from the original on 22 February 2023 Retrieved 5 June 2021 Harper Cathy 8 May 2019 The battle of the slogans Election Watch Archived from the original on 24 June 2019 Retrieved 24 June 2019 Australia s Own Brand of Radical Populism 20 June 2019 Archived from the original on 25 November 2020 Retrieved 21 November 2020 Marr David 26 March 2017 Looking back and angry what drives Pauline Hanson s voters The Guardian Australia Archived from the original on 27 March 2017 Retrieved 27 March 2017 Jamie Smyth 4 July 2016 Australian firebrand Pauline Hanson marks political return with anti Muslim speech The Financial Times Archived from the original on 11 September 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2016 Jean Kennedy 5 July 2016 Election 2016 Pauline Hanson s comments could lead to violence Tim Soutphommasane warns ABC News Archived from the original on 31 October 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2016 Nick Baker 10 July 2016 Please explain The history of Pauline Hanson s One Nation party ABC Archived from the original on 7 November 2020 Retrieved 4 November 2020 a b I m not a racist says Pauline Hanson 8 March 2011 Archived from the original on 3 March 2021 Retrieved 18 November 2020 Osborne Milton 1999 AUSTRALIA S ELECTION YEAR Hansonism and the Asian Financial Crisis Southeast Asian Affairs 1 52 64 doi 10 1355 SEAA99D Ben Moshe D July 2001 One Nation and the Australian far right Patterns of Prejudice 35 3 24 40 doi 10 1080 003132201128811205 S2CID 145077630 One Nation responds to Pauline Hanson website redirecting to refugee charity SBS News Archived from the original on 22 February 2023 Retrieved 22 February 2023 Jamie Smyth 4 July 2016 Australian firebrand Pauline Hanson marks political return with anti Muslim speech The Financial Times Archived from the original on 11 September 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2016 Jean Kennedy 5 July 2016 Election 2016 Pauline Hanson s comments could lead to violence Tim Soutphommasane warns ABC News Archived from the original on 31 October 2016 Retrieved 5 July 2016 Immigration Archived from the original on 21 February 2022 Retrieved 5 November 2020 United Nations and Trade Agreements Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 Retrieved 15 December 2021 a b Bringing Back Australian Values Archived from the original on 21 October 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 Australian Jobs and Infrastructure Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 Retrieved 15 December 2021 One Nation to back company tax cuts in exchange for funding for 1 000 apprentices Abc net au 22 March 2018 Archived from the original on 22 March 2018 Retrieved 13 May 2018 Pauline Hanson backs corporate tax cuts Archived from the original on 22 March 2018 Retrieved 22 March 2018 Pauline Hanson s One Nation says it will back Coalition s corporate tax cuts as it happened The Guardian 22 March 2018 Archived from the original on 21 March 2018 Retrieved 13 May 2018 Gatwiri Kathomi Anderson Leticia 22 June 2021 The Senate has voted to reject critical race theory from the national curriculum What is it and why does it matter The Conversation Archived from the original on 23 June 2021 Retrieved 25 June 2021 Pauline Hanson Moves to Ban Burqa Voted Down by Out of Touch Politicians 13 September 2018 Archived from the original on 19 September 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 Citizen Initiated Referenda Archived from the original on 21 October 2020 Retrieved 5 November 2020 Pauline s bizarre climate change theory NewsComAu 23 April 2019 Archived from the original on 7 November 2020 Retrieved 7 December 2019 New Australia senator claims UN conspiracy 5 August 2016 Archived from the original on 8 November 2020 Retrieved 7 December 2019 Pauline Hanson links same sex marriage to polygamy SBS News Archived from the original on 19 January 2022 Retrieved 18 February 2022 Bickers Claire AAP 27 November 2017 Hanson s weird claim on gay families news com au Archived from the original on 18 February 2022 Retrieved 18 February 2022 Pauline Archives Archived from the original on 31 March 2021 Retrieved 12 November 2020 Pensioners Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 Retrieved 15 December 2021 Phillip Coorey 26 October 2016 Scott Morrison wins One Nation backing for 6b in welfare cuts Australian Financial Review Archived from the original on 30 December 2016 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Phillip Coorey 29 October 2016 Pauline Hanson sounds budget warning defends welfare cuts Australian Financial Review Archived from the original on 1 January 2017 Retrieved 8 January 2017 Tax Foreign Owned Multinationals Archived from the original on 15 December 2021 Retrieved 15 December 2021 Pauline Hanson s vaccine claim Archived 6 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine A One Nation senator has grown his Instagram audience from zero to almost 30 000 by hosting livestreams with anti vax and wellness influencers Business Insider Australia 14 October 2021 Archived from the original on 26 October 2021 Retrieved 18 February 2022 Mark Latham wants the vaccinated exempt from Sydney s lockdown 21 July 2021 Archived from the original on 8 December 2021 Retrieved 22 April 2022 Debunking Malcolm Roberts the case against a climate science denier the Guardian 14 September 2016 Archived from the original on 17 February 2022 Retrieved 18 February 2022 One Nation senator Malcolm Roberts calls for Aus Exit from monster United Nations in first speech 13 September 2016 Archived from the original on 26 October 2021 Retrieved 26 October 2021 Archived copy Archived from the original on 21 March 2024 Retrieved 21 March 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy Archived from the original on 21 March 2024 Retrieved 21 March 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy Archived from the original on 21 November 2022 Retrieved 21 March 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Archived copy PDF Archived PDF from the original on 13 March 2024 Retrieved 21 March 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Pauline Hanson written into One Nation constitution as effective president for life The Guardian 13 May 2018 Archived from the original on 12 May 2018 Retrieved 13 May 2018 Pauline Hanson secures gag order to stop release of secret One Nation recordings The Guardian Archived from the original on 25 March 2024 Retrieved 25 March 2024 The former One Nation president Ian Nelson says he will not be silenced despite Pauline Hanson securing a temporary legal gag on him releasing secret recordings of her and party officials Total lack of respect Former One Nation president to run against his old party in their heartland The Courier Mail Archived from the original on 25 March 2024 Retrieved 25 March 2024 A former executive and state party president Mr Savage contested the 2017 state election as One Nation s candidate for Lockyer polling just 1 44 per cent behind the LNP victor Jim McDonald in first preferences Archived copy Archived from the original on 2 March 2024 Retrieved 2 March 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link WA becomes fifth state with One Nation in Parliament Twitter Pauline Hanson Archived from the original on 29 February 2024 Retrieved 29 February 2024 I want to acknowledge the instrumental role played by our WA state leader Rod Caddies bringing Ben into the fold Knowles Lorna Blucher Alex 27 March 2019 Gun lobby s concerted and secretive bid to undermine Australian laws ABC News Archived from the original on 2 April 2020 Retrieved 15 July 2019 Begley Patrick 4 May 2019 banned from Facebook after posting Islamophobic messages in the wake of the Christchurch massacre The Age Nine Archived from the original on 4 May 2019 Retrieved 4 May 2019 Further readingAbbott Tony Adams Phillip Brett Judith Brunton Ron Fraser Malcolm Goot Murray Grattan Michelle Kelly Paul Kingston Margo Lake Marilyn McGuinness P P Reynolds Henry Richardson Graham Rothwell Nicolas Sheridan Greg Wooldridge Michael 1998 Two Nations The Causes and Effects of the Rise of the One Nation Party in Australia Bookman Press Melbourne Victoria ISBN 1 86395 177 6 Balson Scott 2000 Inside One Nation The inside story on a people s party born to fail Interactive Presentations Mt Crosby News Queensland ISBN 0 9577415 2 9 Campbell Graeme and Uhlmann Mark 1995 Australia Betrayed How Australian democracy has been undermined and our naive trust betrayed Foundation Press Victoria Park Western Australia ISBN 1 875778 02 0 Davis Rex and Stimson Robert 1998 Disillusionment and disenchantment at the fringe explaining the geography of the One Nation Party vote at the Queensland election People and Place Vol 6 No 3 pp 69 82 Dodd Helen J 1997 Pauline The Hanson Phenomenon Boolarong Press Moorooka Queensland ISBN 0 646 33217 1 Ettridge David 2004 Consider Your Verdict New Holland Publishers Frenchs Forest New South Wales ISBN 1 74110 232 4 Grant Bligh ed 1997 Pauline Hanson One Nation and Australian Politics University of New England Press Armidale New South Wales ISBN 1 875821 38 4 Hanson Pauline 2007 Untamed and Unashamed Pauline Hanson s autobiography Jo Jo Publishing Docklands Victoria ISBN 0 9802836 2 0 Jayasuriya Laksiri and Pookong Kee 1999 The Asianisation of Australia Some Facts about the Myths Melbourne University Press Carlton South Victoria ISBN 0 522 84854 0 Jupp James 1998 Populism in the land of Oz in Meanjin Vol 57 No 4 pp 740 747 Kingston Margo 1999 Off the Rails The Pauline Hanson Trip Allen and Unwin St Leonards New South Wales ISBN 1 86508 159 0 Leach Michael Stokes Geoffrey Ward Ian eds 2000 The Rise and Fall of One Nation University of Queensland Press St Lucia Queensland ISBN 0 7022 3136 3 Mackay Hugh 1999 Turning Point Australians Choosing Their Future Pan Macmillan Sydney New South Wales Ch 24 Xenophobia and Politics Why Hanson was good for us ISBN 0 7329 1001 3 Merritt George J 1997 Pauline Hanson The Truth St George Publications Parkholme South Australia ISBN 0 646 32012 2 Pasquarelli John 1998 The Pauline Hanson Story by the Man Who Knows New Holland Publishers Frenchs Forest New South Wales ISBN 1 86436 341 X External linksOne Nation official website New South Wales state division Queensland state division Inside One Nation How the Victorian branch imploded Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pauline Hanson 27s One Nation amp oldid 1220335507, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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