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COVID-19 pandemic in Australia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Australia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first confirmed case in Australia was identified on 25 January 2020, in Victoria, when a man who had returned from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, tested positive for the virus.[5] As of 6 August 2022, Australia has reported over 11,350,000 cases,[6] over 11,330,000 recoveries, and 19,265 deaths.[7] Victoria's second wave having the highest fatality rate per case.

COVID-19 pandemic in Australia
Total confirmed cases per 100,000 residents by state or territory (as of 6 August 2022)
Active cases per 100,000 residents by state or territory (as of 6 August 2022)
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationAustralia
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei, China
Index caseMelbourne, Victoria
Arrival date25 January 2020
(3 years, 1 month and 3 weeks)
DateAs of 12 January 2023
Confirmed cases11,380,700[1]
Active cases79,112 (estimated)[2]
Hospitalised cases5,025[2]
Critical cases419[2]
Ventilator cases117[2]
Recovered10,541,594 (estimated)[2]
Deaths
19,265[3]
Fatality rate0.15%
Test positivity rate21.75% (7-day average)[4]
Vaccinations
  • 22,236,698[1] (total vaccinated)
  • 21,654,488[1] (fully vaccinated)
  • 63,681,652[1] (doses administered)
Government website
www.health.gov.au/covid-19

In March 2020, the Australian government established the intergovernmental National Cabinet and declared a human biosecurity emergency in response to the outbreak. Australian borders were closed to all non-residents on 20 March,[8] and returning residents were required to spend two weeks in supervised quarantine hotels from 27 March.[9] Many individual states and territories also closed their borders to varying degrees, with some remaining closed until late 2020,[10] and continuing to periodically close during localised outbreaks.[11] Social distancing rules were introduced on 21 March, and state governments started to close "non-essential" services.[12][13] "Non-essential services" included social gathering venues such as pubs and clubs but unlike many other countries did not include most business operations such as construction, manufacturing and many retail categories.[14] The number of new cases initially grew sharply, then levelled out at about 350 per day around 22 March, and started falling at the beginning of April to under 20 cases per day by the end of the month.[2]

Australia was one of few countries to pursue a zero-COVID "suppression" strategy until late 2021, meaning it aimed to minimise domestic community transmission. Implementation involved strict controls on international arrivals and aggressively responding to local outbreaks with lockdowns and exhaustive contact tracing of domestic COVID-19 clusters.[15][16][17] A second wave of infections emerged in Victoria during May and June 2020, which was attributed to an outbreak at a Melbourne quarantine hotel. The second wave, though largely localised to Melbourne, was much more widespread and deadlier than the first; at its peak, the state had over 7,000 active cases.[18] Victoria underwent a second strict lockdown which eventually lasted almost four months.[19] The wave ended with zero new cases being recorded on 26 October 2020.[20][21][22] No deaths from COVID-19 were recorded in Australia from 28 December 2020 until 13 April 2021, when one death occurred in Queensland.[2]

The nationwide vaccination program began with the first doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine being administered in Sydney on 21 February 2021.[23][24] The country's vaccine rollout, which fell short of its initial targets and was described as slow, was criticised.[25][26] Further cluster outbreaks occurred in late 2020 and mid-2021, with several brief "snap lockdowns" announced in certain states to contain their spread, particularly as novel variants of SARS-CoV-2 arrived in Australia.

In July 2021, the Australian government after continually stating COVID-zero wasn't sustainable, published the 'National Plan' to live with COVID.[27] As outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant which started in June 2021 in New South Wales spread, almost half of Australia's population and most major cities were in lockdown for at least 3 days during July 2021.[28][17] The outbreak worsened in New South Wales and spread to Victoria in the following weeks causing new record daily cases in both stated later in 2021.[29][30] Lockdowns were phased out after 70% of the population was vaccinated in October with most public health restrictions removed after vaccinating 90% of its population in December 2021, as the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant drove further records of infections.[31][32] International travel began to resume in November 2021 and returned to normal in early 2022. The government declared the emergency response finished in September 2022 and removed all restrictions including the requirement to isolate if one was infected.[33]

Background

A novel coronavirus that caused a respiratory illness was identified in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019, and was reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) on 31 December 2019, which confirmed its concern on 12 January 2020.[34][35] WHO declared the outbreak a Public health emergency of international concern on 30 January,[36] and a pandemic on 11 March.[37]

The case fatality rate of COVID-19 is much lower than that of SARS, a related disease which emerged in 2002,[38][39] but its transmission has been significantly greater, leading to a much greater total death toll.[38][40]

The widespread reporting of the bushfire season in major media and social media around the world caused a significant drop in the number of tourists coming to Australia, including those from China. The absence of tourist arrivals during this time could have played a significant role in sparing Australia from the spread of COVID-19 in the early stages of the pandemic. This is in contrast to other major cities in Europe and North America, where the early spread of the virus continued undetected until late February 2020 or early March 2020.[41]

Timeline

COVID-19 cases in Australia  ()
     Deaths        Recoveries        Active cases        Not Infectious
Date
# of cases
# of deaths
2020-01-25 4(n.a.)
2020-01-26 4(=)
2020-01-27 5(+1)
2020-01-28 5(=)
2020-01-29 7(+2)
2020-01-30 9(+2)
2020-01-31 9(=)
2020-02-01 10(+1)
2020-02-02 12(+2)
2020-02-03 12(=)
2020-02-04 13(+1)
2020-02-05 14(+1)
2020-02-06 15(+1)
15(=)
2020-02-20 17(+2)
2020-02-21 21(+4)
21(=)
2020-02-25 22(+1)
22(=)
2020-02-28
2020-02-29
2020-03-01 29(n.a.) 1(n.a.)
2020-03-02 33(+4) 1(=)
2020-03-03 40(+7) 1(=)
2020-03-04 51(+11) 2(+1)
2020-03-05 59(+8) 2(=)
2020-03-06 63(+4) 2(=)
2020-03-07 73(+10) 2(=)
2020-03-08 78(+5) 3(+1)
2020-03-09 91(+13) 3(=)
2020-03-10 112(+21) 3(=)
2020-03-11 128(+16) 3(=)
2020-03-12 156(+28) 3(=)
2020-03-13 198(+42) 3(=)
2020-03-14
248(+50) 3(=)
2020-03-15
298(+50) 5(+2)
2020-03-16
376(+78) 5(=)
2020-03-17
453(+77) 5(=)
2020-03-18
566(+113) 6(+1)
2020-03-19
708(+142) 6(=)
2020-03-20
875(+167) 7(+1)
2020-03-21
1,071(+196) 7(=)
2020-03-22
1,352(+281) 7(=)
2020-03-23
1,716(+364) 7(=)
2020-03-24
2,146(+430) 8(+1)
2020-03-25
2,431(+285) 9(+1)
2020-03-26
2,805(+374) 13(+4)
2020-03-27
3,179(+374) 13(=)
2020-03-28
3,637(+458) 14(+1)
2020-03-29
3,985(+348) 16(+2)
2020-03-30
4,250(+265) 18(+2)
2020-03-31
4,560(+310) 19(+1)
2020-04-01
4,864(+304) 21(+2)
2020-04-02
5,136(+272) 24(+3)
2020-04-03
5,358(+222) 28(+4)
2020-04-04
5,552(+194) 30(+2)
2020-04-05
5,687(+135) 34(+4)
2020-04-06
5,795(+108) 39(+5)
2020-04-07
5,908(+113) 45(+6)
2020-04-08
6,013(+105) 50(+5)
2020-04-09
6,103(+90) 51(+1)
2020-04-10
6,203(+100) 53(+2)
2020-04-11
6,292(+89) 56(+3)
2020-04-12
6,313(+21) 59(+3)
2020-04-13
6,359(+46) 61(+2)
2020-04-14
6,400(+41) 61(=)
2020-04-15
6,447(+47) 63(+2)
2020-04-16
6,468(+21) 63(=)
2020-04-17
6,523(+55) 65(+2)
2020-04-18
6,565(+42) 68(+3)
2020-04-19
6,606(+41) 70(+2)
2020-04-20
6,619(+13) 71(+1)
2020-04-21
6,645(+26) 71(=)
2020-04-22
6,649(+4) 74(+3)
2020-04-23
6,661(+12) 75(+1)
2020-04-24
6,675(+14) 78(+3)
2020-04-25
6,695(+20) 80(+2)
2020-04-26
6,711(+16) 83(+3)
2020-04-27
6,720(+9) 83(=)
2020-04-28
6,731(+11) 84(+1)
2020-04-29
6,746(+15) 89(+5)
2020-04-30
6,753(+7) 91(+2)
2020-05-01
6,767(+14) 93(+2)
2020-05-02
6,783(+16) 93(=)
2020-05-03
6,801(+18) 95(+2)
2020-05-04
6,825(+24) 95(=)
2020-05-05
6,849(+24) 96(+1)
2020-05-06
6,875(+26) 97(+1)
2020-05-07
6,896(+21) 97(=)
2020-05-08
6,914(+18) 97(=)
2020-05-09
6,929(+15) 97(=)
2020-05-10
6,941(+12) 97(=)
2020-05-11
6,948(+7) 97(=)
2020-05-12
6,964(+16) 97(=)
2020-05-13
6,975(+11) 98(+1)
2020-05-14
6,989(+14) 98(=)
2020-05-15
7,019(+30) 98(=)
2020-05-16
7,036(+17) 98(=)
2020-05-17
7,045(+9) 98(=)
2020-05-18
7,060(+15) 99(+1)
2020-05-19
7,068(+8) 99(=)
2020-05-20
7,079(+11) 100(+1)
2020-05-21
7,081(+2) 100(=)
2020-05-22
7,095(+14) 101(+1)
2020-05-23
7,106(+11) 102(+1)
2020-05-24
7,109(+3) 102(=)
2020-05-25
7,118(+9) 102(=)
2020-05-26
7,133(+15) 102(=)
2020-05-27
7,139(+6) 103(+1)
2020-05-28
7,150(+11) 103(=)
2020-05-29
7,173(+23) 103(=)
2020-05-30
7,185(+12) 103(=)
2020-05-31
7,195(+10) 103(=)
2020-06-01
7,204(+9) 103(=)
2020-06-02
7,221(+17) 102(-1)
2020-06-03
7,229(+8) 102(=)
2020-06-04
7,240(+11) 102(=)
2020-06-05
7,251(+11) 102(=)
2020-06-06
7,255(+4) 102(=)
2020-06-07
7,260(+5) 102(=)
2020-06-08
7,265(+5) 102(=)
2020-06-09
7,267(+2) 102(=)
2020-06-10
7,276(+9) 102(=)
2020-06-11
7,285(+9) 102(=)
2020-06-12
7,290(+5) 102(=)
2020-06-13
7,302(+12) 102(=)
2020-06-14
7,320(+18) 102(=)
2020-06-15
7,335(+15) 102(=)
2020-06-16
7,347(+12) 102(=)
2020-06-17
7,370(+23) 102(=)
2020-06-18
7,391(+21) 102(=)
2020-06-19
7,409(+18) 102(=)
2020-06-20
7,436(+27) 102(=)
2020-06-21
7,461(+25) 102(=)
2020-06-22
7,474(+13) 102(=)
2020-06-23
7,492(+18) 102(=)
2020-06-24
7,521(+29) 103(+1)
2020-06-25
7,558(+37) 104(+1)
2020-06-26
7,595(+37) 104(=)
2020-06-27
7,641(+46) 104(=)
2020-06-28
7,686(+45) 104(=)
2020-06-29
7,767(+81) 104(=)
2020-06-30
7,834(+67) 104(=)
2020-07-01
7,920(+86) 104(=)
2020-07-02
8,001(+81) 104(=)
2020-07-03
8,255(+254) 104(=)
2020-07-04
8,362(+107) 104(=)
2020-07-05
8,449(+87) 104(=)
2020-07-06
8,586(+137) 106(+2)
2020-07-07
8,755(+169) 106(=)
2020-07-08
8,886(+131) 106(=)
2020-07-09
9,059(+173) 106(=)
2020-07-10
9,359(+300) 106(=)
2020-07-11
9,553(+194) 107(+1)
2020-07-12
9,797(+244) 108(+1)
2020-07-13
9,980(+183) 108(=)
2020-07-14
10,251(+271) 108(=)
2020-07-15
10,495(+244) 111(+3)
2020-07-16
10,810(+315) 113(+2)
2020-07-17
11,235(+425) 116(+3)
2020-07-18
11,441(+206) 118(+2)
2020-07-19
11,802(+361) 122(+4)
2020-07-20
12,069(+267) 123(+1)
2020-07-21
12,428(+359) 126(+3)
2020-07-22
12,896(+468) 128(+2)
2020-07-23
13,306(+410) 133(+5)
2020-07-24
13,595(+289) 139(+6)
2020-07-25
13,950(+355) 145(+6)
2020-07-26
14,403(+453) 155(+10)
2020-07-27
14,935(+532) 161(+6)
2020-07-28
15,304(+369) 167(+6)
2020-07-29
15,582(+278) 176(+9)
2020-07-30
16,303(+721) 189(+13)
2020-07-31
16,905(+602) 196(+7)
2020-08-01
17,282(+377) 200(+4)
2020-08-02
17,923(+641) 208(+8)
2020-08-03
18,318(+395) 221(+13)
2020-08-04
18,729(+411) 232(+11)
2020-08-05
19,444(+715) 247(+15)
2020-08-06
19,862(+418) 255(+8)
2020-08-07
20,272(+410) 266(+11)
2020-08-08
20,698(+426) 278(+12)
2020-08-09
21,084(+386) 295(+17)
2020-08-10
21,397(+313) 313(+18)
2020-08-11
21,713(+316) 331(+18)
2020-08-12
22,127(+414) 352(+21)
2020-08-13
22,358(+231) 361(+9)
2020-08-14
22,743(+385) 375(+14)
2020-08-15
23,035(+292) 379(+4)
2020-08-16
23,288(+253) 396(+17)
2020-08-17
23,559(+271) 421(+25)
2020-08-18
23,773(+214) 438(+17)
2020-08-19
23,993(+220) 450(+12)
2020-08-20
24,236(+243) 463(+13)
2020-08-21
24,407(+171) 472(+9)
2020-08-22
24,602(+195) 485(+13)
2020-08-23
24,812(+210) 502(+17)
2020-08-24
24,916(+104) 517(+15)
2020-08-25
25,053(+137) 525(+8)
2020-08-26
25,205(+152) 549(+24)
2020-08-27
25,322(+117) 572(+23)
2020-08-28
25,448(+126) 583(+11)
2020-08-29
25,547(+99) 600(+17)
2020-08-30
25,670(+123) 611(+11)
2020-08-31
25,746(+76) 652(+41)
2020-09-01
25,819(+73) 657(+5)
2020-09-02
25,923(+104) 663(+6)
2020-09-03
26,049(+126) 678(+15)
2020-09-04
26,136(+87) 737(+59)
2020-09-05
26,207(+71) 748(+11)
2020-09-06
26,279(+72) 753(+5)
2020-09-07
26,322(+43) 762(+9)
2020-09-08
26,374(+52) 770(+8)
2020-09-09
26,465(+91) 781(+11)
2020-09-10
26,513(+48) 788(+7)
2020-09-11
26,565(+52) 797(+9)
2020-09-12
26,607(+42) 803(+6)
2020-09-13
26,651(+44) 810(+7)
2020-09-14
26,692(+41) 816(+6)
2020-09-15
26,738(+46) 816(=)
2020-09-16
26,779(+41) 824(+8)
2020-09-17
26,813(+34) 832(+8)
2020-09-18
26,861(+48) 837(+5)
2020-09-19
26,885(+24) 844(+7)
2020-09-20
26,898(+13) 849(+5)
2020-09-21
26,912(+14) 851(+2)
2020-09-22
26,942(+30) 854(+3)
2020-09-23
26,973(+31) 859(+5)
2020-09-24
26,983(+10) 861(+2)
2020-09-25
27,000(+17) 869(+8)
2020-09-26
27,016(+16) 870(+1)
2020-09-27
27,040(+24) 872(+2)
2020-09-28
27,044(+4) 875(+3)
2020-09-29
27,063(+19) 882(+7)
2020-09-30
27,078(+15) 886(+4)
2020-10-01
27,096(+18) 888(+2)
2020-10-02
27,113(+17) 890(+2)
2020-10-03
27,121(+8) 893(+3)
2020-10-04
27,136(+15) 894(+1)
2020-10-05
27,149(+13) 894(=)
2020-10-06
27,174(+25) 895(+1)
2020-10-07
27,182(+8) 897(+2)
2020-10-08
27,206(+24) 897(=)
2020-10-09
27,229(+23) 897(=)
2020-10-10
27,244(+15) 897(=)
2020-10-11
27,264(+20) 898(+1)
2020-10-12
27,286(+22) 898(=)
2020-10-13
27,317(+31) 899(+1)
2020-10-14
27,341(+24) 904(+5)
2020-10-15
27,362(+21) 904(=)
2020-10-16
27,371(+9) 904(=)
2020-10-17
27,383(+12) 904(=)
2020-10-18
27,390(+7) 904(=)
2020-10-19
27,399(+9) 905(+1)
2020-10-20
27,430(+31) 905(=)
2020-10-21
27,444(+14) 905(=)
2020-10-22
27,466(+22) 905(=)
2020-10-23
27,484(+18) 905(=)
2020-10-24
27,499(+15) 905(=)
2020-10-25
27,520(+21) 905(=)
2020-10-26
27,527(+7) 905(=)
2020-10-27
27,541(+14) 905(=)
2020-10-28
27,554(+13) 907(+2)
2020-10-29
27,569(+15) 907(=)
2020-10-30
27,582(+13) 907(=)
2020-10-31
27,590(+8) 907(=)
2020-11-01
27,595(+5) 907(=)
2020-11-02
27,602(+7) 907(=)
2020-11-03
27,610(+8) 907(=)
2020-11-04
27,622(+12) 907(=)
2020-11-05
27,633(+11) 907(=)
2020-11-06
27,645(+12) 907(=)
2020-11-07
27,652(+7) 907(=)
2020-11-08
27,658(+6) 907(=)
2020-11-09
27,668(+10) 907(=)
2020-11-10
27,678(+10) 907(=)
2020-11-11
27,686(+8) 907(=)
2020-11-12
27,698(+12) 907(=)
2020-11-13
27,703(+5) 907(=)
2020-11-14
27,711(+8) 907(=)
2020-11-15
27,725(+14) 907(=)
2020-11-16
27,750(+25) 907(=)
2020-11-17
27,756(+6) 907(=)
2020-11-18
27,777(+21) 907(=)
2020-11-19
27,784(+7) 907(=)
2020-11-20
27,789(+5) 907(=)
2020-11-21
27,807(+18) 907(=)
2020-11-22
27,821(+14) 907(=)
2020-11-23
27,835(+14) 907(=)
2020-11-24
27,848(+13) 907(=)
2020-11-25
27,854(+6) 907(=)
2020-11-26
27,867(+13) 907(=)
2020-11-27
27,874(+7) 907(=)
2020-11-28
27,885(+11) 907(=)
2020-11-29
27,893(+8) 907(=)
2020-11-30
27,904(+11) 908(+1)
2020-12-01
27,912(+8) 908(=)
2020-12-02
27,923(+11) 908(=)
2020-12-03
27,939(+16) 908(=)
2020-12-04
27,949(+10) 908(=)
2020-12-05
27,956(+7) 908(=)
2020-12-06
27,965(+9) 908(=)
2020-12-07
27,972(+7) 908(=)
2020-12-08
27,987(+15) 908(=)
2020-12-09
27,993(+6) 908(=)
2020-12-10
28,000(+7) 908(=)
2020-12-11
28,012(+12) 908(=)
2020-12-12
28,025(+13) 908(=)
2020-12-13
28,031(+6) 908(=)
2020-12-14
28,039(+8) 908(=)
2020-12-15
28,047(+8) 908(=)
2020-12-16
28,059(+12) 908(=)
2020-12-17
28,072(+13) 908(=)
2020-12-18
28,094(+22) 908(=)
2020-12-19
28,128(+34) 908(=)
2020-12-20
28,171(+43) 908(=)
2020-12-21
28,198(+27) 908(=)
2020-12-22
28,219(+21) 908(=)
2020-12-23
28,238(+19) 908(=)
2020-12-24
28,262(+24) 908(=)
2020-12-25
28,276(+14) 908(=)
2020-12-26
28,296(+20) 908(=)
2020-12-27
28,312(+16) 908(=)
2020-12-28
28,337(+25) 909(+1)
2020-12-29
28,350(+13) 909(=)
2020-12-30
28,381(+31) 909(=)
2020-12-31
28,408(+27) 909(=)
2021-01-01
28,427(+19) 909(=)
2021-01-02
28,462(+35) 909(=)
2021-01-03
28,483(+21) 909(=)
2021-01-04
28,504(+21) 909(=)
2021-01-05
28,519(+15) 909(=)
2021-01-06
28,536(+17) 909(=)
2021-01-07
28,547(+11) 909(=)
2021-01-08
28,571(+24) 909(=)
2021-01-09
28,582(+11) 909(=)
2021-01-10
28,595(+13) 909(=)
2021-01-11
28,614(+19) 909(=)
2021-01-12
28,634(+20) 909(=)
2021-01-13
28,650(+16) 909(=)
2021-01-14
28,658(+8) 909(=)
2021-01-15
28,669(+11) 909(=)
2021-01-16
28,689(+20) 909(=)
2021-01-17
28,708(+19) 909(=)
2021-01-18
28,721(+13) 909(=)
2021-01-19
28,730(+9) 909(=)
2021-01-20
28,740(+10) 909(=)
2021-01-21
28,750(+10) 909(=)
2021-01-22
28,755(+5) 909(=)
2021-01-23
28,761(+6) 909(=)
2021-01-24
28,766(+5) 909(=)
2021-01-25
28,777(+11) 909(=)
2021-01-26
28,780(+3) 909(=)
2021-01-27
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2022-01-24
2,240,845(+42,197) 3,154(+51)
2022-01-25
2,289,893(+49,048) 3,225(+71)
2022-01-26
2,344,202(+54,309) 3,330(+105)
2022-01-27
2,428,939(+84,737) 3,402(+72)
2022-01-28
2,484,227(+55,288) 3,536(+134)
2022-01-29
2,534,150(+49,923) 3,632(+96)
2022-01-30
2,511,383(-22,767) 3,716(+84)
2022-01-31
2,545,036(+33,653) 3,758(+42)
2022-02-01
2,580,386(+35,350) 3,835(+77)
2022-02-02
2,612,634(+32,248) 3,904(+69)
2022-02-03
2,645,825(+33,191) 3,989(+85)
2022-02-04
2,677,761(+31,936) 4,073(+84)
2022-02-05
2,705,701(+27,940) 4,156(+83)
2022-02-06
2,729,407(+23,706) 4,201(+45)
2022-02-07
2,752,266(+22,859) 4,247(+46)
2022-02-08
2,780,371(+28,105) 4,303(+56)
2022-02-09
2,796,361(+15,990) 4,366(+63)
2022-02-10
2,825,522(+29,161) 4,431(+65)
2022-02-11
2,855,373(+29,851) 4,479(+48)
2022-02-12
2,878,159(+22,786) 4,546(+67)
2022-02-13
2,901,919(+23,760) 4,593(+47)
2022-02-14
2,921,698(+19,779) 4,618(+25)
2022-02-15
2,910,523(-11,175) 4,669(+51)
2022-02-16
2,939,390(+28,867) 4,732(+63)
2022-02-17
2,967,078(+27,688) 4,798(+66)
2022-02-18
2,992,706(+25,628) 4,835(+37)
2022-02-19
3,014,660(+21,954) 4,880(+45)
2022-02-20
3,032,073(+17,413) 4,913(+33)
2022-02-21
3,049,415(+17,342) 4,929(+16)
2022-02-22
3,074,114(+24,699) 4,965(+36)
2022-02-23
3,101,127(+27,013) 5,026(+61)
2022-02-24
3,126,857(+25,730) 5,068(+42)
2022-02-25
3,151,386(+24,529) 5,097(+29)
2022-02-26
3,173,512(+22,126) 5,132(+35)
2022-02-27
3,191,964(+18,452) 5,159(+27)
2022-02-28
3,211,078(+19,114) 5,171(+12)
2022-03-01
3,236,095(+25,017) 5,212(+41)
2022-03-02
3,261,350(+25,255) 5,272(+60)
2022-03-03
3,297,205(+35,855) 5,317(+45)
2022-03-04
3,321,716(+24,511) 5,355(+38)
2022-03-05
3,344,617(+22,901) 5,403(+48)
2022-03-06
3,364,178(+19,561) 5,416(+13)
2022-03-07
3,385,982(+21,804) 5,448(+32)
2022-03-08
3,429,179(+43,197) 5,464(+16)
2022-03-09
3,462,661(+33,482) 5,498(+34)
2022-03-10
3,500,734(+38,073) 5,520(+22)
2022-03-11
3,535,620(+34,886) 5,549(+29)
2022-03-12
3,567,219(+31,599) 5,571(+22)
2022-03-13
3,596,466(+29,247) 5,586(+15)
2022-03-14
3,622,884(+26,418) 5,591(+5)
2022-03-15
3,656,931(+34,047) 5,616(+25)
2022-03-16
3,715,615(+58,684) 5,639(+23)
2022-03-17
3,767,956(+52,341) 5,665(+26)
2022-03-18
3,816,633(+48,677) 5,694(+29)
2022-03-19
3,863,112(+46,479) 5,721(+27)
2022-03-20
3,903,113(+40,001) 5,730(+9)
2022-03-21
3,943,245(+40,132) 5,736(+6)
2022-03-22
3,996,983(+53,738) 5,763(+27)
2022-03-23
4,058,958(+61,975) 5,789(+26)
2022-03-24
4,122,142(+63,184) 5,824(+35)
2022-03-25
4,180,842(+58,700) 5,852(+28)
2022-03-26
4,232,861(+52,019) 5,882(+30)
2022-03-27
4,279,337(+46,476) 5,891(+9)
2022-03-28
4,326,294(+46,957) 5,897(+6)
2022-03-29
4,386,542(+60,248) 5,928(+31)
2022-03-30
4,453,921(+67,379) 5,962(+34)
2022-03-31
4,514,207(+60,286) 5,994(+32)
2022-04-01
4,578,611(+64,404) 6,341(+347)
2022-04-02
4,633,278(+54,667) 6,367(+26)
2022-04-03
4,680,816(+47,538) 6,384(+17)
2022-04-04
4,727,501(+46,685) 6,398(+14)
2022-04-05
4,785,679(+58,178) 6,435(+37)
2022-04-06
4,847,725(+62,046) 6,462(+27)
2022-04-07
4,911,725(+64,000) 6,495(+33)
2022-04-08
4,970,754(+59,029) 6,526(+31)
2022-04-09
5,019,894(+49,140) 6,550(+24)
2022-04-10
5,064,885(+44,991) 6,564(+14)
2022-04-11
5,107,611(+42,726) 6,569(+5)
2022-04-12
5,153,619(+46,008) 6,609(+40)
2022-04-13
5,206,905(+53,286) 6,648(+39)
2022-04-14
5,262,288(+55,383) 6,693(+45)
2022-04-15
5,310,268(+47,980) 6,727(+34)
2022-04-16
5,351,917(+41,649) 6,762(+35)
2022-04-17
5,385,110(+33,193) 6,777(+15)
2022-04-18
5,419,380(+34,270) 6,786(+9)
2022-04-19
5,457,988(+38,608) 6,807(+21)
2022-04-20
5,509,313(+51,325) 6,842(+35)
2022-04-21
5,563,870(+54,557) 6,893(+51)
2022-04-22
5,612,854(+48,984) 6,939(+46)
2022-04-23
5,654,608(+41,754) 6,970(+31)
2022-04-24
5,689,377(+34,769) 6,989(+19)
2022-04-25
5,720,127(+30,750) 7,002(+13)
2022-04-26
5,756,477(+36,350) 7,069(+67)
2022-04-27
5,801,214(+44,737) 7,113(+44)
2022-04-28
5,847,352(+46,138) 7,163(+50)
2022-04-29
5,889,048(+41,696) 7,189(+26)
2022-04-30
5,928,306(+39,258) 7,223(+34)
2022-05-01
5,960,844(+32,538) 7,231(+8)
2022-05-02
5,992,148(+31,304) 7,270(+39)
2022-05-03
6,029,879(+37,731) 7,311(+41)
2022-05-04
6,075,880(+46,001) 7,367(+56)
2022-05-05
6,130,748(+54,868) 7,424(+57)
2022-05-06
6,168,859(+38,111) 7,454(+30)
2022-05-07
6,213,812(+44,953) 7,495(+41)
2022-05-08
6,249,101(+35,289) 7,513(+18)
2022-05-09
6,286,876(+37,775) 7,516(+3)
2022-05-10
6,334,822(+47,946) 7,565(+49)
2022-05-11
6,391,910(+57,088) 7,613(+48)
2022-05-12
6,449,556(+57,646) 7,670(+57)
2022-05-13
6,501,639(+52,083) 7,721(+51)
2022-05-14
6,551,624(+49,985) 7,773(+52)
2022-05-15
6,593,795(+42,171) 7,794(+21)
2022-05-16
6,635,645(+41,850) 7,807(+13)
2022-05-17
6,703,295(+67,650) 7,873(+66)
2022-05-18
6,759,554(+56,259) 7,926(+53)
2022-05-19
6,813,906(+54,352) 7,976(+50)
2022-05-20
6,863,827(+49,921) 8,027(+51)
2022-05-21
6,910,453(+46,626) 8,077(+50)
2022-05-22
6,948,968(+38,515) 8,097(+20)
2022-05-23
6,983,004(+34,036) 8,110(+13)
2022-05-24
7,025,763(+42,759) 8,178(+68)
2022-05-25
7,071,580(+45,817) 8,264(+86)
2022-05-26
7,117,601(+46,021) 8,335(+71)
2022-05-27
7,156,555(+38,954) 8,374(+39)
2022-05-28
7,189,365(+32,810) 8,430(+56)
2022-05-29
7,215,631(+26,266) 8,460(+30)
2022-05-30
7,242,842(+27,211) 8,469(+9)
2022-05-31
7,276,144(+33,302) 8,521(+52)
2022-06-01
7,310,918(+34,774) 8,556(+35)
2022-06-02
7,345,903(+34,985) 8,612(+56)
2022-06-03
7,377,532(+31,629) 8,662(+50)
2022-06-04
7,404,766(+27,234) 8,722(+60)
2022-06-05
7,426,673(+21,907) 8,752(+30)
2022-06-06
7,444,436(+17,763) 8,755(+3)
2022-06-07
7,475,637(+31,201) 8,802(+47)
2022-06-08
7,508,845(+33,208) 8,861(+59)
2022-06-09
7,541,617(+32,772) 8,919(+58)
2022-06-10
7,571,622(+30,005) 8,957(+38)
2022-06-11
7,594,534(+22,912) 9,024(+67)
2022-06-12
7,615,399(+20,865) 9,047(+23)
2022-06-13
7,634,958(+19,559) 9,058(+11)
2022-06-14
7,660,547(+25,589) 9,089(+31)
2022-06-15
7,691,541(+30,994) 9,146(+57)
2022-06-16
7,723,888(+32,347) 9,217(+71)
2022-06-17
7,754,013(+30,125) 9,268(+51)
2022-06-18
7,780,940(+26,927) 9,332(+64)
2022-06-19
7,803,063(+22,123) 9,374(+42)
2022-06-20
7,823,270(+20,207) 9,387(+13)
2022-06-21
7,854,821(+31,551) 9,445(+58)
2022-06-22
7,887,593(+32,772) 9,507(+62)
2022-06-23
7,919,777(+32,184) 9,558(+51)
2022-06-24
7,950,702(+30,925) 9,599(+41)
2022-06-25
7,978,701(+27,999) 9,656(+57)
2022-06-26
8,002,349(+23,648) 9,682(+26)
2022-06-27
8,026,309(+23,960) 9,704(+22)
2022-06-28
8,054,065(+27,756) 9,777(+73)
2022-06-29
8,092,782(+38,717) 9,837(+60)
2022-06-30
8,127,226(+34,444) 9,897(+60)
2022-07-01
8,162,153(+34,927) 9,930(+33)
2022-07-02
8,194,842(+32,689) 9,984(+54)
2022-07-03
8,225,124(+30,282) 10,014(+30)
2022-07-04
8,254,785(+29,661) 10,039(+25)
2022-07-05
8,291,345(+36,560) 10,086(+47)
2022-07-06
8,334,802(+43,457) 10,131(+45)
2022-07-07
8,377,932(+43,130) 10,190(+59)
2022-07-08
8,419,619(+41,687) 10,225(+35)
2022-07-09
8,456,777(+37,158) 10,301(+76)
2022-07-10
8,488,183(+31,406) 10,314(+13)
2022-07-11
8,520,312(+32,129) 10,326(+12)
2022-07-12
8,561,571(+41,259) 10,385(+59)
2022-07-13
8,605,813(+44,242) 10,437(+52)
2022-07-14
8,653,018(+47,205) 10,518(+81)
2022-07-15
8,696,288(+43,270) 10,582(+64)
2022-07-16
8,735,677(+39,389) 10,659(+77)
2022-07-17
8,773,576(+37,899) 10,689(+30)
2022-07-18
8,812,682(+39,106) 10,719(+30)
2022-07-19
8,863,178(+50,496) 10,794(+75)
2022-07-20
8,912,149(+48,971) 10,879(+85)
2022-07-21
8,967,138(+54,989) 10,968(+89)
2022-07-22
9,020,385(+53,247) 11,032(+64)
2022-07-23
9,065,275(+44,890) 11,134(+102)
2022-07-24
9,102,966(+37,691) 11,172(+38)
2022-07-25
9,139,473(+36,507) 11,200(+28)
2022-07-26
9,186,102(+46,629) 11,304(+104)
2022-07-27
9,235,681(+49,579) 11,387(+83)
2022-07-28
9,282,006(+46,325) 11,512(+125)
2022-07-29
9,327,251(+45,245) 11,669(+157)
2022-07-30
9,377,331(+50,080) 11,805(+136)
2022-07-31
9,407,635(+30,304) 11,846(+41)
2022-08-01
9,440,677(+33,042) 11,864(+18)
2022-08-02
9,476,145(+35,468) 11,961(+97)
2022-08-03
9,517,112(+40,967) 12,026(+65)
2022-08-04
9,554,404(+37,292) 12,119(+93)
2022-08-05
9,586,984(+32,580) 12,200(+81)
2022-08-06
9,615,463(+28,479) 12,289(+89)
2022-08-07
9,635,911(+20,448) 12,321(+32)
2022-08-08
9,658,112(+22,201) 12,335(+14)
2022-08-09
9,684,642(+26,530) 12,437(+102)
2022-08-10
9,711,971(+27,329) 12,568(+131)
2022-08-11
9,737,209(+25,238) 12,653(+85)
2022-08-12
9,760,161(+22,952) 12,739(+86)
2022-08-13
9,780,286(+20,125) 12,828(+89)
2022-08-14
9,795,953(+15,667) 12,859(+31)
2022-08-15
9,810,447(+14,494) 12,886(+27)
2022-08-16
9,830,302(+19,855) 12,959(+73)
2022-08-17
9,851,006(+20,704) 13,021(+62)
2022-08-18
9,870,724(+19,718) 13,156(+135)
2022-08-19
9,887,673(+16,949) 13,229(+73)
2022-08-20
9,902,772(+15,099) 13,320(+91)
2022-08-21
9,912,866(+10,094) 13,356(+36)
2022-08-22
9,924,405(+11,539) 13,362(+6)
2022-08-23
9,933,888(+9,483) 13,460(+98)
2022-08-24
9,949,239(+15,351) 13,506(+46)
2022-08-25
9,963,215(+13,976) 13,594(+88)
2022-08-26
9,976,587(+13,372) 13,648(+54)
2022-08-27
9,987,913(+11,326) 13,734(+86)
2022-08-28
9,997,168(+9,255) 13,749(+15)
2022-08-29
10,005,856(+8,688) 13,759(+10)
2022-08-30
10,017,917(+12,061) 13,834(+75)
2022-08-31
10,031,149(+13,232) 13,903(+69)
2022-09-01
10,042,859(+11,710) 13,957(+54)
2022-09-02
10,052,245(+9,386) 14,014(+57)
2022-09-03
10,060,908(+8,663) 14,053(+39)
2022-09-04
10,066,727(+5,819) 14,067(+14)
2022-09-05
10,075,747(+9,020) 14,077(+10)
2022-09-06
10,085,040(+9,293) 14,152(+75)
2022-09-07
10,094,946(+9,906) 14,214(+62)
2022-09-08
10,103,577(+8,631) 14,288(+74)
2022-09-09
10,111,728(+8,151) 14,421(+133)
10,111,728(=) 14,421(=)
2022-09-16
10,155,886(+44,158) 14,711(+290)
10,155,886(=) 14,711(=)
2022-09-23
10,200,667(+44,781) 14,889(+178)
10,200,667(=) 14,889(=)
2022-09-30
10,238,227(+37,560) 15,169(+280)
10,238,227(=) 15,169(=)
2022-10-07
10,274,479(+36,252) 15,358(+189)
10,274,479(=) 15,358(=)
2022-10-14
10,308,168(+33,689) 15,468(+110)
10,308,168(=) 15,468(=)
2022-10-21
10,340,802(+32,634) 15,553(+85)
10,340,802(=) 15,553(=)
2022-10-28
10,374,125(+33,323) 15,657(+104)
10,374,125(=) 15,657(=)
2022-11-04
10,415,381(+41,256) 15,776(+119)
10,415,381(=) 15,776(=)
2022-11-11
10,476,221(+60,840) 15,859(+83)
10,476,221(=) 15,859(=)
2022-11-18
10,552,678(+76,457) 15,967(+108)
10,552,678(=) 15,967(=)
2022-11-25
10,641,233(+88,555) 16,090(+123)
10,641,233(=) 16,090(=)
2022-12-02
10,743,934(+102,701) 16,224(+134)
10,743,934(=) 16,224(=)
2022-12-09
10,853,888(+109,954) 16,441(+217)
10,853,888(=) 16,441(=)
2022-12-16
10,966,207(+112,319) 16,673(+232)
Values from 5 April from the Australian Government Department of Health, reported by 3:00pm AEST daily.[42][43] Active cases from 20 July from the Australian Government Department of Health, reported by 9:00pm AEST daily.[2] Values before 5 April from reliable sources. Cases that are no longer active (Infectious) and aren't recovered are classified as Not Infectious, as they may still suffer from the impacts of the disease (As of 25 July 2021, non-infectious cases are simply reported as recovered).
 
Cases
 
Deaths

On 23 January 2020, biosecurity officials began screening arrivals on flights from Wuhan to Sydney.[44] Two days later the first case of a SARS-CoV-2 infection was reported, that of a Chinese citizen who arrived from Guangzhou on 19 January. The patient was tested and received treatment in Melbourne.[5][45] On the same day, three other patients tested positive in Sydney after returning from Wuhan.[46][47][48]

First wave: March–April 2020

Australia reported its 100th case on 10 March 2020 roughly corresponding to the start of Australia's first wave.[49] Case numbers and deaths continued to climb during March and April, but by late April the first wave had effectively ended. On 6 June, both New South Wales and Victoria reported no new cases for the previous 24 hours, with only Queensland and Western Australia reporting one new (international) case each, the lowest national total since February.[50]

Second wave: June–October 2020

On 20 June, the Victorian Government announced the re-tightening of restrictions on household gatherings following a spike in community transmitted cases over the previous week, reported to be mainly caused by family-to-family transmission in large household gatherings. Most easing of restrictions that were to take place were postponed.[51] The same day restrictions were re-tightened in Victoria, the Western Australian Government announced the state would move into "Phase 4" from 27 June, permitting some of the most relaxed restrictions in the country.[52]

On 26 October, the "second wave" ended when Victoria recorded zero new cases and zero deaths statewide for the first time since 9 June.[53][54] On the same day, Daniel Andrews announced a significant easing of restrictions to take effect over the coming weeks. From 11.59 pm on 27 October, people no longer required a reason to leave home, all retail, restaurants, hotels, cafes and bars were allowed to open with capacity limits, beauty, personal services and tattooing will reopen, outdoor community sport for under 18 and outdoor non-contact sport for adults recommenced, a maximum of 10 people were allowed to attend weddings, a maximum of 20 mourners allowed to attend funerals and faith and religious gatherings allowed to resume, subject to patron limitations.[54] With a length of 112 days, this Victorian COVID-19 lockdown was the longest continuous lockdown world-wide, as of October 2020.[55]

Third wave: June 2021 – present

Victoria recorded no deaths between late October 2020 and August 2021.[56][57][58][59][60][excessive citations] There were then none in New South Wales until 10 July 2021.

On 18 June in NSW, a SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant COVID-19 cluster in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs had grown to 4 cases.[61] On 25 June in NSW, after 22 new cases of the Delta variant brought infections linked to the Bondi cluster to 65 total, an initial lockdown was announced for four Sydney local government areas (LGAs).[62]

New South Wales recorded its "worst day" of its continuing June 2021 outbreak of the COVID-19 Delta variant on 29 August 2021, with six deaths, and a record 1,218 new local confirmed cases.[63] Whilst the daily number of cases continues to increase, at the time this was the highest daily confirmed case total Australia had received on a single day, surpassing Victoria's record in the previous wave. However, the recorded COVID-19 deaths is significantly lower than the 41 daily deaths recorded in Victoria during its peak.[64]

On 30 August in NSW, the Ministry of Health reported four deaths in the previous 24 hours of people confirmed to have had COVID-19.[65] One of them, a man in his 50s who died at Dubbo Hospital, is believed to be the first Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander COVID-19 related death. He was not vaccinated.[66] The total number of COVID related deaths in NSW reached 149 since the beginning of the pandemic, and 93 during the NSW Delta outbreak.[65] The official national death toll broke 1,000 at 1,002.[67]

On 31 August in Victoria, the deaths of two women were reported, the first COVID deaths in that state since 30 November 2020 which ended a nine-month streak with no fatalities.[68][56]

As of 9 October 2021 at least 431 NSW residents[69][70][71][72] had died since the June outbreak of the Delta variant in Sydney.

Australia began to re-open to the world from 1 November 2021, with vaccinated Australian citizens and permanent residents allowed to enter NSW and Victoria without being restricted by strict flight cap numbers or long hotel quarantine stays from that date.[73]

On 8 November, Queensland premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announced that as of 17 December, all eligible unvaccinated citizens over the age of 16 will be banned from pubs, clubs, cafes, restaurants, cinemas, theatres, music festivals and stadiums, government-owned galleries, museums and libraries, and they will not be allowed to visit hospitals, aged care facilities, prisons or disability services, among other restrictions. The premier described this as "a reward for the fully vaccinated and a precaution for when the borders open", and stated that restrictions are expected to continue into 2022.[74][75]

On 28 November 2021, NSW Health confirmed two returned travellers have tested positive for the new Omicron COVID-19 variant in Sydney, making them the first known cases of the strain in Australia.[76] On 29 November, a positive case of the Omicron variant was recorded at the Howard Springs quarantine facility, from a return traveller who arrived at Darwin on 25 November from Johannesburg, South Africa.[77] The same day, two passengers who had flown to Sydney from southern Africa via Singapore also tested positive for the Omicron variant.[78]

On 30 November, a positive case of the Omicron variant was recorded in Sydney. The person had visited southern Africa before arriving in Sydney prior to travel restrictions, and was subsequently active in the community in Sydney and the Central Coast.[79]

On 3 December, a positive Omicron variant case was confirmed in the ACT.[80]

Most public health restrictions were lifted in December 2021, after 90% of the Australian population were vaccinated.[32] The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant drove a record rise in infections, leading to New South Wales to have one of the highest infection rates worldwide.[81]

2022

On 18 January 2022, 77 COVID-19 deaths were reported in Australia, the highest number so far, though not all occurred on the same day (17 January). There were 36 in New South Wales, 22 in Victoria, 16 in Queensland, 2 in South Australia, and 1 in the Australian Capital Territory.[82]

On 22 January 2022, Australia exceeded 3,000 deaths related to COVID-19 since the beginning of the pandemic.[83]

By 4 February 2022, 4,000 COVID-19 related deaths were exceeded.[84] This increased to 5,000 by 23 February.[85]

Other states and territories followed over the next few months. Finally on 21 February 2022 border restrictions were removed for all vaccinated people, including non-citizens such as tourists and new immigrants, effectively opening Australia up to the world.[86] On 18 April 2022 further restrictions on international travel that had been imposed under the Biosecurity Act were removed, allowing cruise ships to operate in Australia for the first time in over 2 years (although only in states where the state government was willing to allow cruise ships, such as NSW, Queensland and Victoria).[87]

From mid-October 2022, the number of cases trend was rising.[88]

Statistics

Location[a] Cases[b] Deaths Recoveries Active[c] Hospital[d] Tests Notes Ref.
12 / 12 6,635,645 7,807 6,239,947 387,891 3,101 70,938,962 [89]
  Australian Capital Territory 119,548 58 113,046 6,444 75 1,088,553 [90][91]
  New South Wales 2,447,877 2,970 2,308,016 136,891 1,437 31,514,416 [e][f] [92][93]
  Northern Territory 68,139 46 66,131 1,962 22 1,088,553 [g] [94]
  Queensland 1,089,495 940 1,047,736 40,819 435 7,452,195 [95]
  South Australia 464,841 403 437,598 26,840 248 4,745,163 [96]
  Tasmania 150,983 65 144,841 6,077 44 662,730 [h] [97]
  Victoria 1,734,100 3,138 1,651,038 79,924 526 20,794,566 [98]
  Western Australia 560,662 187 471,541 88,934 314 3,592,786 [99]
  Norfolk Island 515 0 451 64 38 1,054 [100][101]
  Jervis Bay Territory 4 0 [102]
  Christmas Island 33 0 33 0 [103]
  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 27 0 26 1 [103]
Updated May 16, 2022
  1. ^ Diagnosed in Australia; nationality and location of original infection may vary. Data sourced from state and federal governments; where there are inconsistencies, federal reporting takes precedence. Under National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System reporting requirements, cases are reported based on their Australian jurisdiction of residence rather than where they were detected.
  2. ^ Cumulative reported confirmed cases at time of update. Actual case numbers may be higher.
  3. ^ Active cases based on state definition of active. Does not necessarily equate to the total cases minus deaths and recoveries.
  4. ^ Cumulative hospitalisations. There are around 95,000 hospital beds in Australia (3.8 beds/1000 people).
  5. ^ NSW reporting two Queenslanders who died in NSW.
  6. ^ NSW total cases and recoveries include 189 historical cases in crew members on board a ship that were subsequently classified as Australian cases and included in NSW totals.
  7. ^ NT reporting one extra case and recovery.
  8. ^ Federal and Tasmanian reporting differ by 2 fewer cases.

The following charts represent the daily new confirmed number of cases in the whole of Australia. It is based on reports by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security.

Clusters

The largest cluster in Australia from the start of the pandemic until 5 November 2021, when Australia reached its 80 percent vaccination target and entered the consolidation phase of its COVID-19 transition plan, was the Flemington/North Melbourne public housing cluster with 310 cases.[104] The deadliest cluster in Australia was at St Basil's Homes for the Aged in Victoria, where 45 residents died.[105]

Responses

Australia pursued a zero-COVID strategy until late 2021; the stated goal of the National Cabinet was "suppression", meaning continually trying to drive community transmission to zero but expecting that new outbreaks may occur.[106][15][16] This was in contrast to the mitigation strategies implemented by most other nations. Compared to other Western countries, notably the United States and European countries, Australia's handling has been commended for its effectiveness, but has been criticized by some for its curbing of civil liberties.[107][108][109][110] Distinctive aspects of that response included early interventions to reduce reflected transmission from countries other than China during late January and February 2020; early recruitment of a large contact tracing workforce;[111] comparatively high public trust in government responses to the pandemic, at least compared to the US[112] and later on, the use of short, intense lockdowns to facilitate exhaustive contact tracing of new outbreaks.[113][114] Australia's international borders have also remained largely closed, with limited numbers of arrivals strictly controlled, for the duration of the pandemic.[17] Australia sought to develop a Bluetooth-based contact tracing app that does not use the privacy-preserving Exposure Notification framework supported natively by Android and Apple smartphones, and while these efforts were not particularly effective,[115][116][117] QR code-based contact tracing apps became ubiquitous in Australia's businesses.[118][119][120] These apps, which are effectively required by State Governments, give government health departments the ability to reconstruct the presence and possible contacts of anyone carrying a mobile telephone handset that was capable of checking-in using a QR code at the time of visiting shops, bars, restaurants or similar venues,[121][122][123] generally for 28 days after the visit.[124] Furthermore, venues are required to provide alternative contact registration for anyone unable to use the app.

Travel restrictions

 
COVID-19 travel restrictions for Australians and permanent residents

2020

On 1 February 2020, Australia banned the entry of foreign nationals who had been in mainland China, and ordered its own returning citizens who had been in China to self-quarantine for 14 days.[125] The country also began to assess the relative risk of reflected transmission through third countries,[126] and to ask travelers arriving from higher-risk countries to monitor for symptoms. Australia subsequently imposed bans on Iran (1 March),[127] South Korea (5 March),[128] and Italy (11 March).[129] From 16 March, all travellers arriving in or returning to Australia were required to self-isolate for 14 days.[130] Failure to self-isolate could result in a fine of A$11,000 to A$50,000 and a possible prison sentence, depending on the state.[131] Cruise ships were also barred from docking in the country for 30 days.[132]

covid, pandemic, australia, this, article, factual, accuracy, compromised, date, information, reason, given, australia, strategy, since, changed, vaccination, rollout, expanded, community, transmission, more, widespread, lead, particularly, needs, major, updat. This article s factual accuracy may be compromised due to out of date information The reason given is Australia s strategy has since changed vaccination rollout expanded and community transmission more widespread Lead particularly needs major updates Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information January 2022 The COVID 19 pandemic in Australia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 COVID 19 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 SARS CoV 2 The first confirmed case in Australia was identified on 25 January 2020 in Victoria when a man who had returned from Wuhan Hubei Province China tested positive for the virus 5 As of 6 August 2022 update Australia has reported over 11 350 000 cases 6 over 11 330 000 recoveries and 19 265 deaths 7 Victoria s second wave having the highest fatality rate per case COVID 19 pandemic in AustraliaTotal confirmed cases per 100 000 residents by state or territory as of 6 August 2022 update Active cases per 100 000 residents by state or territory as of 6 August 2022 update DiseaseCOVID 19Virus strainSARS CoV 2LocationAustraliaFirst outbreakWuhan Hubei ChinaIndex caseMelbourne VictoriaArrival date25 January 2020 3 years 1 month and 3 weeks DateAs of 12 January 2023 update Confirmed cases11 380 700 1 Active cases79 112 estimated 2 Hospitalised cases5 025 2 Critical cases419 2 Ventilator cases117 2 Recovered10 541 594 estimated 2 Deaths19 265 3 Fatality rate0 15 Test positivity rate21 75 7 day average 4 Vaccinations22 236 698 1 total vaccinated 21 654 488 1 fully vaccinated 63 681 652 1 doses administered Government websitewww wbr health wbr gov wbr au wbr covid 19In March 2020 the Australian government established the intergovernmental National Cabinet and declared a human biosecurity emergency in response to the outbreak Australian borders were closed to all non residents on 20 March 8 and returning residents were required to spend two weeks in supervised quarantine hotels from 27 March 9 Many individual states and territories also closed their borders to varying degrees with some remaining closed until late 2020 10 and continuing to periodically close during localised outbreaks 11 Social distancing rules were introduced on 21 March and state governments started to close non essential services 12 13 Non essential services included social gathering venues such as pubs and clubs but unlike many other countries did not include most business operations such as construction manufacturing and many retail categories 14 The number of new cases initially grew sharply then levelled out at about 350 per day around 22 March and started falling at the beginning of April to under 20 cases per day by the end of the month 2 Australia was one of few countries to pursue a zero COVID suppression strategy until late 2021 meaning it aimed to minimise domestic community transmission Implementation involved strict controls on international arrivals and aggressively responding to local outbreaks with lockdowns and exhaustive contact tracing of domestic COVID 19 clusters 15 16 17 A second wave of infections emerged in Victoria during May and June 2020 which was attributed to an outbreak at a Melbourne quarantine hotel The second wave though largely localised to Melbourne was much more widespread and deadlier than the first at its peak the state had over 7 000 active cases 18 Victoria underwent a second strict lockdown which eventually lasted almost four months 19 The wave ended with zero new cases being recorded on 26 October 2020 20 21 22 No deaths from COVID 19 were recorded in Australia from 28 December 2020 until 13 April 2021 when one death occurred in Queensland 2 The nationwide vaccination program began with the first doses of the Pfizer BioNTech COVID 19 vaccine being administered in Sydney on 21 February 2021 23 24 The country s vaccine rollout which fell short of its initial targets and was described as slow was criticised 25 26 Further cluster outbreaks occurred in late 2020 and mid 2021 with several brief snap lockdowns announced in certain states to contain their spread particularly as novel variants of SARS CoV 2 arrived in Australia In July 2021 the Australian government after continually stating COVID zero wasn t sustainable published the National Plan to live with COVID 27 As outbreaks of SARS CoV 2 Delta variant which started in June 2021 in New South Wales spread almost half of Australia s population and most major cities were in lockdown for at least 3 days during July 2021 28 17 The outbreak worsened in New South Wales and spread to Victoria in the following weeks causing new record daily cases in both stated later in 2021 29 30 Lockdowns were phased out after 70 of the population was vaccinated in October with most public health restrictions removed after vaccinating 90 of its population in December 2021 as the SARS CoV 2 Omicron variant drove further records of infections 31 32 International travel began to resume in November 2021 and returned to normal in early 2022 The government declared the emergency response finished in September 2022 and removed all restrictions including the requirement to isolate if one was infected 33 Contents 1 Background 2 Timeline 2 1 First wave March April 2020 2 2 Second wave June October 2020 2 3 Third wave June 2021 present 2 4 2022 3 Statistics 3 1 Clusters 4 Responses 4 1 Travel restrictions 4 1 1 2020 4 1 2 2021 4 1 3 2022 4 2 National Cabinet 4 3 Human biosecurity emergency declaration 4 4 National COVID 19 Commission Advisory Board 4 5 National COVID 19 Clinical Evidence Taskforce 4 6 Vaccine supply 4 7 Vaccinations 4 7 1 Adverse reactions 4 7 2 Vaccine hesitancy and messaging 4 8 National Plan to transition Australia s National COVID 19 Response 4 9 Transition to endemic stage 4 10 Lifting measures 5 Impacts 5 1 Arts 5 2 Economic 5 2 1 Dine and Discover NSW 5 2 2 2021 5 3 Employment 5 3 1 Agricultural worker shortage 5 4 Health 5 5 Indigenous Australians 5 6 Medication supply 5 7 Politics 5 8 Protests 5 9 Sport 5 10 Tourism 6 Travel restrictions 7 Geo tracking app 8 Demand for investigation 9 Event cancellations 10 See also 10 1 State and territory articles 11 Notes 12 References 13 Further reading 14 External linksBackgroundA novel coronavirus that caused a respiratory illness was identified in Wuhan Hubei China in December 2019 and was reported to the World Health Organization WHO on 31 December 2019 which confirmed its concern on 12 January 2020 34 35 WHO declared the outbreak a Public health emergency of international concern on 30 January 36 and a pandemic on 11 March 37 The case fatality rate of COVID 19 is much lower than that of SARS a related disease which emerged in 2002 38 39 but its transmission has been significantly greater leading to a much greater total death toll 38 40 The widespread reporting of the bushfire season in major media and social media around the world caused a significant drop in the number of tourists coming to Australia including those from China The absence of tourist arrivals during this time could have played a significant role in sparing Australia from the spread of COVID 19 in the early stages of the pandemic This is in contrast to other major cities in Europe and North America where the early spread of the virus continued undetected until late February 2020 or early March 2020 41 TimelineMain articles Timeline of the COVID 19 pandemic in Australia 2020 Timeline of the COVID 19 pandemic in Australia January June 2021 Timeline of the COVID 19 pandemic in Australia July December 2021 and Timeline of the COVID 19 pandemic in Australia 2022 COVID 19 cases in Australia vte Deaths Recoveries Active cases Not Infectious Date of cases of deaths2020 01 25 4 n a 2020 01 26 4 2020 01 27 5 1 2020 01 28 5 2020 01 29 7 2 2020 01 30 9 2 2020 01 31 9 2020 02 01 10 1 2020 02 02 12 2 2020 02 03 12 2020 02 04 13 1 2020 02 05 14 1 2020 02 06 15 1 15 2020 02 20 17 2 2020 02 21 21 4 21 2020 02 25 22 1 22 2020 02 282020 02 292020 03 01 29 n a 1 n a 2020 03 02 33 4 1 2020 03 03 40 7 1 2020 03 04 51 11 2 1 2020 03 05 59 8 2 2020 03 06 63 4 2 2020 03 07 73 10 2 2020 03 08 78 5 3 1 2020 03 09 91 13 3 2020 03 10 112 21 3 2020 03 11 128 16 3 2020 03 12 156 28 3 2020 03 13 198 42 3 2020 03 14 248 50 3 2020 03 15 298 50 5 2 2020 03 16 376 78 5 2020 03 17 453 77 5 2020 03 18 566 113 6 1 2020 03 19 708 142 6 2020 03 20 875 167 7 1 2020 03 21 1 071 196 7 2020 03 22 1 352 281 7 2020 03 23 1 716 364 7 2020 03 24 2 146 430 8 1 2020 03 25 2 431 285 9 1 2020 03 26 2 805 374 13 4 2020 03 27 3 179 374 13 2020 03 28 3 637 458 14 1 2020 03 29 3 985 348 16 2 2020 03 30 4 250 265 18 2 2020 03 31 4 560 310 19 1 2020 04 01 4 864 304 21 2 2020 04 02 5 136 272 24 3 2020 04 03 5 358 222 28 4 2020 04 04 5 552 194 30 2 2020 04 05 5 687 135 34 4 2020 04 06 5 795 108 39 5 2020 04 07 5 908 113 45 6 2020 04 08 6 013 105 50 5 2020 04 09 6 103 90 51 1 2020 04 10 6 203 100 53 2 2020 04 11 6 292 89 56 3 2020 04 12 6 313 21 59 3 2020 04 13 6 359 46 61 2 2020 04 14 6 400 41 61 2020 04 15 6 447 47 63 2 2020 04 16 6 468 21 63 2020 04 17 6 523 55 65 2 2020 04 18 6 565 42 68 3 2020 04 19 6 606 41 70 2 2020 04 20 6 619 13 71 1 2020 04 21 6 645 26 71 2020 04 22 6 649 4 74 3 2020 04 23 6 661 12 75 1 2020 04 24 6 675 14 78 3 2020 04 25 6 695 20 80 2 2020 04 26 6 711 16 83 3 2020 04 27 6 720 9 83 2020 04 28 6 731 11 84 1 2020 04 29 6 746 15 89 5 2020 04 30 6 753 7 91 2 2020 05 01 6 767 14 93 2 2020 05 02 6 783 16 93 2020 05 03 6 801 18 95 2 2020 05 04 6 825 24 95 2020 05 05 6 849 24 96 1 2020 05 06 6 875 26 97 1 2020 05 07 6 896 21 97 2020 05 08 6 914 18 97 2020 05 09 6 929 15 97 2020 05 10 6 941 12 97 2020 05 11 6 948 7 97 2020 05 12 6 964 16 97 2020 05 13 6 975 11 98 1 2020 05 14 6 989 14 98 2020 05 15 7 019 30 98 2020 05 16 7 036 17 98 2020 05 17 7 045 9 98 2020 05 18 7 060 15 99 1 2020 05 19 7 068 8 99 2020 05 20 7 079 11 100 1 2020 05 21 7 081 2 100 2020 05 22 7 095 14 101 1 2020 05 23 7 106 11 102 1 2020 05 24 7 109 3 102 2020 05 25 7 118 9 102 2020 05 26 7 133 15 102 2020 05 27 7 139 6 103 1 2020 05 28 7 150 11 103 2020 05 29 7 173 23 103 2020 05 30 7 185 12 103 2020 05 31 7 195 10 103 2020 06 01 7 204 9 103 2020 06 02 7 221 17 102 1 2020 06 03 7 229 8 102 2020 06 04 7 240 11 102 2020 06 05 7 251 11 102 2020 06 06 7 255 4 102 2020 06 07 7 260 5 102 2020 06 08 7 265 5 102 2020 06 09 7 267 2 102 2020 06 10 7 276 9 102 2020 06 11 7 285 9 102 2020 06 12 7 290 5 102 2020 06 13 7 302 12 102 2020 06 14 7 320 18 102 2020 06 15 7 335 15 102 2020 06 16 7 347 12 102 2020 06 17 7 370 23 102 2020 06 18 7 391 21 102 2020 06 19 7 409 18 102 2020 06 20 7 436 27 102 2020 06 21 7 461 25 102 2020 06 22 7 474 13 102 2020 06 23 7 492 18 102 2020 06 24 7 521 29 103 1 2020 06 25 7 558 37 104 1 2020 06 26 7 595 37 104 2020 06 27 7 641 46 104 2020 06 28 7 686 45 104 2020 06 29 7 767 81 104 2020 06 30 7 834 67 104 2020 07 01 7 920 86 104 2020 07 02 8 001 81 104 2020 07 03 8 255 254 104 2020 07 04 8 362 107 104 2020 07 05 8 449 87 104 2020 07 06 8 586 137 106 2 2020 07 07 8 755 169 106 2020 07 08 8 886 131 106 2020 07 09 9 059 173 106 2020 07 10 9 359 300 106 2020 07 11 9 553 194 107 1 2020 07 12 9 797 244 108 1 2020 07 13 9 980 183 108 2020 07 14 10 251 271 108 2020 07 15 10 495 244 111 3 2020 07 16 10 810 315 113 2 2020 07 17 11 235 425 116 3 2020 07 18 11 441 206 118 2 2020 07 19 11 802 361 122 4 2020 07 20 12 069 267 123 1 2020 07 21 12 428 359 126 3 2020 07 22 12 896 468 128 2 2020 07 23 13 306 410 133 5 2020 07 24 13 595 289 139 6 2020 07 25 13 950 355 145 6 2020 07 26 14 403 453 155 10 2020 07 27 14 935 532 161 6 2020 07 28 15 304 369 167 6 2020 07 29 15 582 278 176 9 2020 07 30 16 303 721 189 13 2020 07 31 16 905 602 196 7 2020 08 01 17 282 377 200 4 2020 08 02 17 923 641 208 8 2020 08 03 18 318 395 221 13 2020 08 04 18 729 411 232 11 2020 08 05 19 444 715 247 15 2020 08 06 19 862 418 255 8 2020 08 07 20 272 410 266 11 2020 08 08 20 698 426 278 12 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586 984 32 580 12 200 81 2022 08 06 9 615 463 28 479 12 289 89 2022 08 07 9 635 911 20 448 12 321 32 2022 08 08 9 658 112 22 201 12 335 14 2022 08 09 9 684 642 26 530 12 437 102 2022 08 10 9 711 971 27 329 12 568 131 2022 08 11 9 737 209 25 238 12 653 85 2022 08 12 9 760 161 22 952 12 739 86 2022 08 13 9 780 286 20 125 12 828 89 2022 08 14 9 795 953 15 667 12 859 31 2022 08 15 9 810 447 14 494 12 886 27 2022 08 16 9 830 302 19 855 12 959 73 2022 08 17 9 851 006 20 704 13 021 62 2022 08 18 9 870 724 19 718 13 156 135 2022 08 19 9 887 673 16 949 13 229 73 2022 08 20 9 902 772 15 099 13 320 91 2022 08 21 9 912 866 10 094 13 356 36 2022 08 22 9 924 405 11 539 13 362 6 2022 08 23 9 933 888 9 483 13 460 98 2022 08 24 9 949 239 15 351 13 506 46 2022 08 25 9 963 215 13 976 13 594 88 2022 08 26 9 976 587 13 372 13 648 54 2022 08 27 9 987 913 11 326 13 734 86 2022 08 28 9 997 168 9 255 13 749 15 2022 08 29 10 005 856 8 688 13 759 10 2022 08 30 10 017 917 12 061 13 834 75 2022 08 31 10 031 149 13 232 13 903 69 2022 09 01 10 042 859 11 710 13 957 54 2022 09 02 10 052 245 9 386 14 014 57 2022 09 03 10 060 908 8 663 14 053 39 2022 09 04 10 066 727 5 819 14 067 14 2022 09 05 10 075 747 9 020 14 077 10 2022 09 06 10 085 040 9 293 14 152 75 2022 09 07 10 094 946 9 906 14 214 62 2022 09 08 10 103 577 8 631 14 288 74 2022 09 09 10 111 728 8 151 14 421 133 10 111 728 14 421 2022 09 16 10 155 886 44 158 14 711 290 10 155 886 14 711 2022 09 23 10 200 667 44 781 14 889 178 10 200 667 14 889 2022 09 30 10 238 227 37 560 15 169 280 10 238 227 15 169 2022 10 07 10 274 479 36 252 15 358 189 10 274 479 15 358 2022 10 14 10 308 168 33 689 15 468 110 10 308 168 15 468 2022 10 21 10 340 802 32 634 15 553 85 10 340 802 15 553 2022 10 28 10 374 125 33 323 15 657 104 10 374 125 15 657 2022 11 04 10 415 381 41 256 15 776 119 10 415 381 15 776 2022 11 11 10 476 221 60 840 15 859 83 10 476 221 15 859 2022 11 18 10 552 678 76 457 15 967 108 10 552 678 15 967 2022 11 25 10 641 233 88 555 16 090 123 10 641 233 16 090 2022 12 02 10 743 934 102 701 16 224 134 10 743 934 16 224 2022 12 09 10 853 888 109 954 16 441 217 10 853 888 16 441 2022 12 16 10 966 207 112 319 16 673 232 Values from 5 April from the Australian Government Department of Health reported by 3 00pm AEST daily 42 43 Active cases from 20 July from the Australian Government Department of Health reported by 9 00pm AEST daily 2 Values before 5 April from reliable sources Cases that are no longer active Infectious and aren t recovered are classified as Not Infectious as they may still suffer from the impacts of the disease As of 25 July 2021 non infectious cases are simply reported as recovered Cases Deaths On 23 January 2020 biosecurity officials began screening arrivals on flights from Wuhan to Sydney 44 Two days later the first case of a SARS CoV 2 infection was reported that of a Chinese citizen who arrived from Guangzhou on 19 January The patient was tested and received treatment in Melbourne 5 45 On the same day three other patients tested positive in Sydney after returning from Wuhan 46 47 48 First wave March April 2020 Australia reported its 100th case on 10 March 2020 roughly corresponding to the start of Australia s first wave 49 Case numbers and deaths continued to climb during March and April but by late April the first wave had effectively ended On 6 June both New South Wales and Victoria reported no new cases for the previous 24 hours with only Queensland and Western Australia reporting one new international case each the lowest national total since February 50 Second wave June October 2020 On 20 June the Victorian Government announced the re tightening of restrictions on household gatherings following a spike in community transmitted cases over the previous week reported to be mainly caused by family to family transmission in large household gatherings Most easing of restrictions that were to take place were postponed 51 The same day restrictions were re tightened in Victoria the Western Australian Government announced the state would move into Phase 4 from 27 June permitting some of the most relaxed restrictions in the country 52 On 26 October the second wave ended when Victoria recorded zero new cases and zero deaths statewide for the first time since 9 June 53 54 On the same day Daniel Andrews announced a significant easing of restrictions to take effect over the coming weeks From 11 59 pm on 27 October people no longer required a reason to leave home all retail restaurants hotels cafes and bars were allowed to open with capacity limits beauty personal services and tattooing will reopen outdoor community sport for under 18 and outdoor non contact sport for adults recommenced a maximum of 10 people were allowed to attend weddings a maximum of 20 mourners allowed to attend funerals and faith and religious gatherings allowed to resume subject to patron limitations 54 With a length of 112 days this Victorian COVID 19 lockdown was the longest continuous lockdown world wide as of October 2020 55 Third wave June 2021 present Victoria recorded no deaths between late October 2020 and August 2021 56 57 58 59 60 excessive citations There were then none in New South Wales until 10 July 2021 On 18 June in NSW a SARS CoV 2 Delta variant COVID 19 cluster in Sydney s Eastern Suburbs had grown to 4 cases 61 On 25 June in NSW after 22 new cases of the Delta variant brought infections linked to the Bondi cluster to 65 total an initial lockdown was announced for four Sydney local government areas LGAs 62 New South Wales recorded its worst day of its continuing June 2021 outbreak of the COVID 19 Delta variant on 29 August 2021 with six deaths and a record 1 218 new local confirmed cases 63 Whilst the daily number of cases continues to increase at the time this was the highest daily confirmed case total Australia had received on a single day surpassing Victoria s record in the previous wave However the recorded COVID 19 deaths is significantly lower than the 41 daily deaths recorded in Victoria during its peak 64 On 30 August in NSW the Ministry of Health reported four deaths in the previous 24 hours of people confirmed to have had COVID 19 65 One of them a man in his 50s who died at Dubbo Hospital is believed to be the first Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander COVID 19 related death He was not vaccinated 66 The total number of COVID related deaths in NSW reached 149 since the beginning of the pandemic and 93 during the NSW Delta outbreak 65 The official national death toll broke 1 000 at 1 002 67 On 31 August in Victoria the deaths of two women were reported the first COVID deaths in that state since 30 November 2020 which ended a nine month streak with no fatalities 68 56 As of 9 October 2021 update at least 431 NSW residents 69 70 71 72 had died since the June outbreak of the Delta variant in Sydney Australia began to re open to the world from 1 November 2021 with vaccinated Australian citizens and permanent residents allowed to enter NSW and Victoria without being restricted by strict flight cap numbers or long hotel quarantine stays from that date 73 On 8 November Queensland premier Annastacia Palaszczuk announced that as of 17 December all eligible unvaccinated citizens over the age of 16 will be banned from pubs clubs cafes restaurants cinemas theatres music festivals and stadiums government owned galleries museums and libraries and they will not be allowed to visit hospitals aged care facilities prisons or disability services among other restrictions The premier described this as a reward for the fully vaccinated and a precaution for when the borders open and stated that restrictions are expected to continue into 2022 74 75 On 28 November 2021 NSW Health confirmed two returned travellers have tested positive for the new Omicron COVID 19 variant in Sydney making them the first known cases of the strain in Australia 76 On 29 November a positive case of the Omicron variant was recorded at the Howard Springs quarantine facility from a return traveller who arrived at Darwin on 25 November from Johannesburg South Africa 77 The same day two passengers who had flown to Sydney from southern Africa via Singapore also tested positive for the Omicron variant 78 On 30 November a positive case of the Omicron variant was recorded in Sydney The person had visited southern Africa before arriving in Sydney prior to travel restrictions and was subsequently active in the community in Sydney and the Central Coast 79 On 3 December a positive Omicron variant case was confirmed in the ACT 80 Most public health restrictions were lifted in December 2021 after 90 of the Australian population were vaccinated 32 The SARS CoV 2 Omicron variant drove a record rise in infections leading to New South Wales to have one of the highest infection rates worldwide 81 2022 On 18 January 2022 77 COVID 19 deaths were reported in Australia the highest number so far though not all occurred on the same day 17 January There were 36 in New South Wales 22 in Victoria 16 in Queensland 2 in South Australia and 1 in the Australian Capital Territory 82 On 22 January 2022 Australia exceeded 3 000 deaths related to COVID 19 since the beginning of the pandemic 83 By 4 February 2022 4 000 COVID 19 related deaths were exceeded 84 This increased to 5 000 by 23 February 85 Other states and territories followed over the next few months Finally on 21 February 2022 border restrictions were removed for all vaccinated people including non citizens such as tourists and new immigrants effectively opening Australia up to the world 86 On 18 April 2022 further restrictions on international travel that had been imposed under the Biosecurity Act were removed allowing cruise ships to operate in Australia for the first time in over 2 years although only in states where the state government was willing to allow cruise ships such as NSW Queensland and Victoria 87 From mid October 2022 the number of cases trend was rising 88 StatisticsMain article Statistics of the COVID 19 pandemic in Australia See also Template COVID 19 pandemic data Australia medical cases vteCOVID 19 pandemic in Australia by state and territory Location a Cases b Deaths Recoveries Active c Hospital d Tests Notes Ref 12 12 6 635 645 7 807 6 239 947 387 891 3 101 70 938 962 89 Australian Capital Territory 119 548 58 113 046 6 444 75 1 088 553 90 91 New South Wales 2 447 877 2 970 2 308 016 136 891 1 437 31 514 416 e f 92 93 Northern Territory 68 139 46 66 131 1 962 22 1 088 553 g 94 Queensland 1 089 495 940 1 047 736 40 819 435 7 452 195 95 South Australia 464 841 403 437 598 26 840 248 4 745 163 96 Tasmania 150 983 65 144 841 6 077 44 662 730 h 97 Victoria 1 734 100 3 138 1 651 038 79 924 526 20 794 566 98 Western Australia 560 662 187 471 541 88 934 314 3 592 786 99 Norfolk Island 515 0 451 64 38 1 054 100 101 Jervis Bay Territory 4 0 102 Christmas Island 33 0 33 0 103 Cocos Keeling Islands 27 0 26 1 103 Updated May 16 2022 Diagnosed in Australia nationality and location of original infection may vary Data sourced from state and federal governments where there are inconsistencies federal reporting takes precedence Under National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System reporting requirements cases are reported based on their Australian jurisdiction of residence rather than where they were detected Cumulative reported confirmed cases at time of update Actual case numbers may be higher Active cases based on state definition of active Does not necessarily equate to the total cases minus deaths and recoveries Cumulative hospitalisations There are around 95 000 hospital beds in Australia 3 8 beds 1000 people NSW reporting two Queenslanders who died in NSW NSW total cases and recoveries include 189 historical cases in crew members on board a ship that were subsequently classified as Australian cases and included in NSW totals NT reporting one extra case and recovery Federal and Tasmanian reporting differ by 2 fewer cases The following charts represent the daily new confirmed number of cases in the whole of Australia It is based on reports by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security Clusters Main article COVID 19 clusters in Australia The largest cluster in Australia from the start of the pandemic until 5 November 2021 when Australia reached its 80 percent vaccination target and entered the consolidation phase of its COVID 19 transition plan was the Flemington North Melbourne public housing cluster with 310 cases 104 The deadliest cluster in Australia was at St Basil s Homes for the Aged in Victoria where 45 residents died 105 ResponsesSee also Biosecurity in Australia and Biosecurity Act 2015Australia pursued a zero COVID strategy until late 2021 the stated goal of the National Cabinet was suppression meaning continually trying to drive community transmission to zero but expecting that new outbreaks may occur 106 15 16 This was in contrast to the mitigation strategies implemented by most other nations Compared to other Western countries notably the United States and European countries Australia s handling has been commended for its effectiveness but has been criticized by some for its curbing of civil liberties 107 108 109 110 Distinctive aspects of that response included early interventions to reduce reflected transmission from countries other than China during late January and February 2020 early recruitment of a large contact tracing workforce 111 comparatively high public trust in government responses to the pandemic at least compared to the US 112 and later on the use of short intense lockdowns to facilitate exhaustive contact tracing of new outbreaks 113 114 Australia s international borders have also remained largely closed with limited numbers of arrivals strictly controlled for the duration of the pandemic 17 Australia sought to develop a Bluetooth based contact tracing app that does not use the privacy preserving Exposure Notification framework supported natively by Android and Apple smartphones and while these efforts were not particularly effective 115 116 117 QR code based contact tracing apps became ubiquitous in Australia s businesses 118 119 120 These apps which are effectively required by State Governments give government health departments the ability to reconstruct the presence and possible contacts of anyone carrying a mobile telephone handset that was capable of checking in using a QR code at the time of visiting shops bars restaurants or similar venues 121 122 123 generally for 28 days after the visit 124 Furthermore venues are required to provide alternative contact registration for anyone unable to use the app Travel restrictions COVID 19 travel restrictions for Australians and permanent residents 2020 On 1 February 2020 Australia banned the entry of foreign nationals who had been in mainland China and ordered its own returning citizens who had been in China to self quarantine for 14 days 125 The country also began to assess the relative risk of reflected transmission through third countries 126 and to ask travelers arriving from higher risk countries to monitor for symptoms Australia subsequently imposed bans on Iran 1 March 127 South Korea 5 March 128 and Italy 11 March 129 From 16 March all travellers arriving in or returning to Australia were required to self isolate for 14 days 130 Failure to self isolate could result in a fine of A 11 000 to A 50 000 and a possible prison sentence depending on the state 131 Cruise ships were also barred from docking in the country for 30 days 132 a, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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