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Notable American Women, 1607–1950

December 15, 2023

Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary is a three-volume biographical dictionary published in 1971. Its origins lay in 1957 when Radcliffe College librarians, archivists, and professors began researching the need for a version of the Dictionary of American Biography dedicated solely to women.[1]: xi 

Significance edit

Notable American Women was the first major modern reference book of women's biographies, although the genre was common in earlier eras, such as the 1804 A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women Of Every Age and Country by Matilda Betham.[1] It appeared when Women's studies in U.S. universities had created great interest in understanding women's past.[2] Upon its publication it was viewed by scholars as a magnificent contribution to understanding the role of women in U.S. history.[3]

Writing of the changes in perspective on biography inspired by Notable American Women, 1607–1950 Susan Ware observed, "1,359 entries showed the range and depth of women’s contributions to American life, a pointed correction to women’s near-total exclusion from existing biographical dictionaries at the time and a dramatic spur to further research."[4]

Updates edit

Notable American Women: The Modern Period : a Biographical Dictionary updated the set for subjects who died between 1951 and 1976. The work for the fourth volume was a joint project of Radcliffe College and Harvard University Press funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities, and edited by Barbara Sicherman and Carol Hurd Green.[2][5]

In 2004 volume 5 was issued: Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century.[6] The fifth volume in the series and was edited by historian Susan Ware who was assisted by Stacy Braukman. The women who were included had to have died prior to 2000. The volume differed from its predecessors because first ladies were not automatically included. Fame was not a factor, rather those chosen for inclusion had to have been influential or have contributed innovations or pioneering work in their area of expertise in their era.[7]

Reception edit

A 1973 review of Notable American Women, 1607-1950 by Mary Elizabeth Massey in The American Historical Review describes the work as "the most scholarly of all female reference works yet published", and notes, "As might be expected in a work of this kind, special attention is given to political activists, feminists, and suffragists, but the opponents of feminism and woman suffrage have not been ignored."[8] In a 1973 review for The William and Mary Quarterly, Barbara Welter writes, "Although white middle-class women who were reformers and authors predominate, women of other ethnic groups, holding diverse occupations, also appear. The sources consulted for even the most obscure of the lives are impressive - manuscripts, archives, collateral accounts, as well as exhaustive secondary material."[9]

Accordng to Marjorie F. Gutheim in a review for New England Quarterly, "There is someone here to interest everyone. If the longest articles seem a bit overpowering, or the more familiar ones too well known, turn to Mary Peck Butterworth, counterfeiter of colonial days; Margaret Hardenbrook Philipse, who carried on a mercantile business in her maiden name [...]; Kate Kennedy, who in the late 1860's fought for "equal pay for equal work"; Ellen Demorest who developed paper dress patterns; Alice Kober who helped decipher Linear B; Ida Lewis, a lighthouse keeper renowned for her rescues; Annie Peck, the mountain climber; Ann Eliza Young, a disaffected wife of Brigham Young; Emma Edmonds who served for two years in the Army of the Potomac disguised as a man."[10]

In a review of the fifth volume, Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing The Twentieth Century, P. Palmer writes for Choice Reviews, "The entries emphasize achievement rather than fame. Ware selected knowledgeable authors to write the alphabetically arranged, signed entries; e.g., Ruth Bader Ginsburg writes about Burnita Shelton Matthews, the Mississippi native who was the first woman to become a lifetenured federal trial court judge. Throughout the work, writing is balanced and detailed."[11] A review in The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education states "Often historical compendiums assembled by white historians and editors tend to shortchange the contributions of members of minority groups. But this is not the case in the publication of Notable American Women", and 69 of the 442 biographies in the fifth volume are Black women, including "Black women from the fields of art, literature, sports, music, government, and entertainment", as well as "some of the most notable black women educators of the period".[12] In a review for Feminist Collections, Mary Hitchcock writes, "One potential drawback to the structure of the books in this series is that without a comprehensive index to all the volumes, it could prove time-consuming to locate an entry for a particular woman if one is not certain when she died. Overall, however, the series and this volume in particular are very valuable resources, providing useful information about women whose lives might be glossed over or ignored completely by more general biographical dictionaries."[13]

Women included in Volumes 1-3 edit

Abolitionists edit

Actresses and Theatre Managers edit

Anthropologists and Folklorists edit

Architects and Interior Decorators edit

Art Collectors and Patrons edit

Art Critics and Historians edit

Art Educators edit

Astronomers edit

Authors (by literary period) edit

1607-1820 edit

1821-1860 edit

1861-1900 edit

1900-1950 edit

Biologists edit

Botanists and Horticulturists edit

Chemists and Physicists edit

Children's Authors edit

Circus Performers edit

Civil War Figures edit

Classicists edit

College Administrators edit

Composers edit

Dancers edit

Educational Reformers edit

Educators of the Handicapped edit

Explorers and Travelers edit

Feminists edit

Film Actresses and Directors edit

Geographer and Geologists edit

Hawaiian Nobility edit

Health Reform Advocates edit

Heroines edit

Historians edit

Historical Preservationists edit

Home Economists edit

Illustrators edit

Indian Captives edit

Indian Reform Advocates edit

Indian Women edit

Inventors edit

Kindergartners edit

Labor Leaders edit

Labor Reformers edit

Lawyers edit

Lecturers and Orators edit

Librarians edit

Literary Scholars edit

Magazine Editors edit

Mathematicians edit

Ministers and Evangelists edit

Missionaries edit

Missionary Society Leaders edit

Mormon Women edit

Music Educators and Patrons edit

Naturalists edit

Negro Women edit

Newspaperwomen edit

Performing Musicians edit

Nurses edit

Painters edit

Peace Advocates edit

Performing Musicians edit

Philanthropists edit

Philosophers edit

Photographer edit

Physicians edit

Political Figures edit

Advisers and Appointees edit

Congresswomen and Senators edit

Other Elected Officials edit

Party Workers edit

Propagandists edit

Printmakers edit

Prison Reformers edit

Psychologists edit

Religious Educators edit

Religious Founders and Leaders edit

See also Ministers and Evangelists; Missionaries

School Founders and Administrators edit

Sculptors edit

Settlement House Leaders edit

Social and Civic Reformers edit

See also Health Reform Advocates; Laborers; Settlement House Leaders

Social Economists edit

Social Leaders edit

Social Workers edit

Socialists and Radicals edit

Temperance Advocates edit

Suffragists edit

Temperance Advocates edit

Translators edit

Welfare Work Leaders edit

See also Social Workers

Wives of the Presidents edit

Women's Club Leaders edit

Women included in Volume 4 edit

Agriculture and Rural Life edit

Anthropology and Folklore edit

Architecture edit

See also Landscape Architecture

Art edit

See also Photography

Astronomy edit

Aviation edit

Biology edit

Birth Control edit

Chemistry edit

See also Medicine: Researchers; Nutrition

Botany edit

Broadcasting edit

Children's Literature edit

Civil Liberties edit

Civil Rights edit

Classics and Archaeology edit

Community Affairs edit

Conservation edit

Cookery edit

Dance edit

Demography edit

Economics edit

Education edit

College Founders and Administrators edit

School Founders and Administrators edit

Writers and Researchers edit

Other edit

See also Physical Education

Engineering and Industrial Design edit

Entertainment edit

Exploration edit

Fashion edit

Feminism edit

Film edit

Geology edit

Government and politics edit

Appointees edit

Congresswomen edit

Other Elected Officials edit

Party Workers and Officials edit

Wives of Presidents edit

History edit

Home Economics edit

Housing Reform edit

Journalism edit

Labor edit

Landscape Architecture edit

Law edit

Librarianship edit

Literature edit

Editors and Publishers edit

Scholars edit

Translators edit

Writers edit

Magazine and Journal Editing edit

Mathematics edit

Medicine edit

Physicians edit

Researchers edit

Military edit

Music edit

Nursing edit

Nutrition edit

Peace edit

Penology and Criminology edit

Philanthropy edit

Philosophy edit

Photography edit

Physical Education edit

Physics edit

Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis edit

Public Health edit

Religion edit

Settlements edit

Socialism and Radicalism edit

Social Reform edit

Social Research edit

Social Welfare edit

Social Work edit

Sociology edit

Sports edit

Suffrage edit

Antisuffrage edit

Temperance and Prohibition edit

Prohibition Repeal edit

Theater edit

Women's Organizations edit

American Association of University Women edit

League of Women Voters edit

National Association of Colored Women edit

National Council of Negro Women edit

National Federation of Business and Professional Women edit

National Woman's Party edit

Women's International League for Peace and Freedom edit

Women's Trade Union League edit

YWCA edit

Other edit

Women included in Volume 5 edit

Advertising/Public Relations edit

Anthropology/Folklore edit

Archaeology/Classics edit

Architecture edit

Art edit

Art Collectors/Dealers edit

Astronomy edit

Aviation edit

Biochemistry edit

Biology edit

Birth Control/Family Planning edit

Botany edit

Business/Entrepreneurship edit

Chemistry edit

Child Advocacy/Education edit

Children's Literature edit

Civil Rights edit

El Congreso de Pueblos de Habla Española edit

Mexican American Political Association edit

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People edit

Southern Christian Leadership Council edit

Southern Conference on Human Welfare edit

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee edit

Community Activism/Local Government edit

Computer Science edit

See Mathematics

Conservation/Environmentalism edit

Conservatism edit

Consumer Affairs edit

Crafts/Decorative Arts edit

Dance edit

Economics edit

Education: General edit

Engineering/Technology edit

English/Literary Theory edit

Fashion/Textile Design edit

Feminism edit

December 15, 2023
notable, american, women, 1607, 1950, biographical, dictionary, three, volume, biographical, dictionary, published, 1971, origins, 1957, when, radcliffe, college, librarians, archivists, professors, began, researching, need, version, dictionary, american, biog. Notable American Women 1607 1950 A Biographical Dictionary is a three volume biographical dictionary published in 1971 Its origins lay in 1957 when Radcliffe College librarians archivists and professors began researching the need for a version of the Dictionary of American Biography dedicated solely to women 1 xi Contents 1 Significance 2 Updates 3 Reception 4 Women included in Volumes 1 3 4 1 Abolitionists 4 2 Actresses and Theatre Managers 4 3 Anthropologists and Folklorists 4 4 Architects and Interior Decorators 4 5 Art Collectors and Patrons 4 6 Art Critics and Historians 4 7 Art Educators 4 8 Astronomers 4 9 Authors by literary period 4 9 1 1607 1820 4 9 2 1821 1860 4 9 3 1861 1900 4 9 4 1900 1950 4 10 Biologists 4 11 Botanists and Horticulturists 4 12 Chemists and Physicists 4 13 Children s Authors 4 14 Circus Performers 4 15 Civil War Figures 4 16 Classicists 4 17 College Administrators 4 18 Composers 4 19 Dancers 4 20 Educational Reformers 4 21 Educators of the Handicapped 4 22 Explorers and Travelers 4 23 Feminists 4 24 Film Actresses and Directors 4 25 Geographer and Geologists 4 26 Hawaiian Nobility 4 27 Health Reform Advocates 4 28 Heroines 4 29 Historians 4 30 Historical Preservationists 4 31 Home Economists 4 32 Illustrators 4 33 Indian Captives 4 34 Indian Reform Advocates 4 35 Indian Women 4 36 Inventors 4 37 Kindergartners 4 38 Labor Leaders 4 39 Labor Reformers 4 40 Lawyers 4 41 Lecturers and Orators 4 42 Librarians 4 43 Literary Scholars 4 44 Magazine Editors 4 45 Mathematicians 4 46 Ministers and Evangelists 4 47 Missionaries 4 48 Missionary Society Leaders 4 49 Mormon Women 4 50 Music Educators and Patrons 4 51 Naturalists 4 52 Negro Women 4 53 Newspaperwomen 4 54 Performing Musicians 4 55 Nurses 4 56 Painters 4 57 Peace Advocates 4 58 Performing Musicians 4 59 Philanthropists 4 60 Philosophers 4 61 Photographer 4 62 Physicians 4 63 Political Figures 4 63 1 Advisers and Appointees 4 63 2 Congresswomen and Senators 4 63 3 Other Elected Officials 4 63 4 Party Workers 4 63 5 Propagandists 4 64 Printmakers 4 65 Prison Reformers 4 66 Psychologists 4 67 Religious Educators 4 68 Religious Founders and Leaders 4 69 School Founders and Administrators 4 70 Sculptors 4 71 Settlement House Leaders 4 72 Social and Civic Reformers 4 73 Social Economists 4 74 Social Leaders 4 75 Social Workers 4 76 Socialists and Radicals 4 77 Temperance Advocates 4 78 Suffragists 4 79 Temperance Advocates 4 80 Translators 4 81 Welfare Work Leaders 4 82 Wives of the Presidents 4 83 Women s Club Leaders 5 Women included in Volume 4 5 1 Agriculture and Rural Life 5 2 Anthropology and Folklore 5 3 Architecture 5 4 Art 5 5 Astronomy 5 6 Aviation 5 7 Biology 5 8 Birth Control 5 9 Chemistry 5 10 Botany 5 11 Broadcasting 5 12 Children s Literature 5 13 Civil Liberties 5 14 Civil Rights 5 15 Classics and Archaeology 5 16 Community Affairs 5 17 Conservation 5 18 Cookery 5 19 Dance 5 20 Demography 5 21 Economics 5 22 Education 5 22 1 College Founders and Administrators 5 22 2 School Founders and Administrators 5 22 3 Writers and Researchers 5 22 4 Other 5 23 Engineering and Industrial Design 5 24 Entertainment 5 25 Exploration 5 26 Fashion 5 27 Feminism 5 28 Film 5 29 Geology 5 30 Government and politics 5 30 1 Appointees 5 30 2 Congresswomen 5 30 3 Other Elected Officials 5 30 4 Party Workers and Officials 5 30 5 Wives of Presidents 5 31 History 5 32 Home Economics 5 33 Housing Reform 5 34 Journalism 5 35 Labor 5 36 Landscape Architecture 5 37 Law 5 38 Librarianship 5 39 Literature 5 39 1 Editors and Publishers 5 39 2 Scholars 5 39 3 Translators 5 39 4 Writers 5 40 Magazine and Journal Editing 5 41 Mathematics 5 42 Medicine 5 42 1 Physicians 5 42 2 Researchers 5 43 Military 5 44 Music 5 45 Nursing 5 46 Nutrition 5 47 Peace 5 48 Penology and Criminology 5 49 Philanthropy 5 50 Philosophy 5 51 Photography 5 52 Physical Education 5 53 Physics 5 54 Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis 5 55 Public Health 5 56 Religion 5 57 Settlements 5 58 Socialism and Radicalism 5 59 Social Reform 5 60 Social Research 5 61 Social Welfare 5 62 Social Work 5 63 Sociology 5 64 Sports 5 65 Suffrage 5 65 1 Antisuffrage 5 66 Temperance and Prohibition 5 66 1 Prohibition Repeal 5 67 Theater 5 68 Women s Organizations 5 68 1 American Association of University Women 5 68 2 League of Women Voters 5 68 3 National Association of Colored Women 5 68 4 National Council of Negro Women 5 68 5 National Federation of Business and Professional Women 5 68 6 National Woman s Party 5 68 7 Women s International League for Peace and Freedom 5 68 8 Women s Trade Union League 5 68 9 YWCA 5 68 10 Other 6 Women included in Volume 5 6 1 Advertising Public Relations 6 2 Anthropology Folklore 6 3 Archaeology Classics 6 4 Architecture 6 5 Art 6 6 Art Collectors Dealers 6 7 Astronomy 6 8 Aviation 6 9 Biochemistry 6 10 Biology 6 11 Birth Control Family Planning 6 12 Botany 6 13 Business Entrepreneurship 6 14 Chemistry 6 15 Child Advocacy Education 6 16 Children s Literature 6 17 Civil Rights 6 17 1 El Congreso de Pueblos de Habla Espanola 6 17 2 Mexican American Political Association 6 17 3 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 6 17 4 Southern Christian Leadership Council 6 17 5 Southern Conference on Human Welfare 6 17 6 Student Non Violent Coordinating Committee 6 18 Community Activism Local Government 6 19 Computer Science 6 20 Conservation Environmentalism 6 21 Conservatism 6 22 Consumer Affairs 6 23 Crafts Decorative Arts 6 24 Dance 6 25 Economics 6 26 Education General 6 27 Engineering Technology 6 28 English Literary Theory 6 29 Fashion Textile Design 6 30 Feminism 6 31 Film 6 32 Food 6 33 Gardening 6 34 Government Appointed Officials State and Federal 6 35 History 6 36 Home Economics 6 37 Housing Reform 6 38 Journalism 6 39 Labor 6 40 Law and Judiciary 6 41 Librarians Archivists 6 42 Mathematics Statistics Computer Science 6 43 Medicine Physicians and Health Care Activists 6 44 Military 6 45 Museums Curators 6 46 Music Classical 6 47 Music Popular 6 48 Nursing 6 49 Nutrition Home Economics 6 50 Peace 6 51 Penology and Criminology 6 52 Philanthropy 6 53 Philosophy 6 54 Photography 6 55 Physics 6 56 Political Science 6 57 Politics Elected Officials Activists Volunteers 6 58 Psychiatry Psychoanalysis Psychiatric Social Work 6 59 Psychology 6 60 Public Health Women s Health 6 61 Publishing Editing 6 62 Radicalism Socialism 6 63 Radio Television 6 64 Religion Spirituality 6 65 Social Work 6 66 Socialite Hostess 6 67 Sociology 6 68 Sports Physical Education Recreation 6 69 Theater Vaudeville Comedy 6 70 Women s Organizations 6 70 1 American Association of University Women 6 70 2 Coalition of Labor Union Women 6 70 3 League of Women Voters 6 70 4 National Consumers League 6 70 5 National Council of Negro Women 6 70 6 National Federation of Business and Professional Women 6 70 7 National Organization for Women 6 70 8 National Woman s Party 6 70 9 National Women s Political Caucus 6 70 10 Planned Parenthood Federation of America 6 70 11 Women s International League for Peace and Freedom 6 70 12 Women Strike for Peace 6 70 13 Women s Trade Union League 6 70 14 Young Women s Christian Association 6 70 15 Other 6 71 Writers Poets 6 72 Zoology 7 Bibliography 8 ReferencesSignificance editNotable American Women was the first major modern reference book of women s biographies although the genre was common in earlier eras such as the 1804 A Biographical Dictionary of the Celebrated Women Of Every Age and Country by Matilda Betham 1 It appeared when Women s studies in U S universities had created great interest in understanding women s past 2 Upon its publication it was viewed by scholars as a magnificent contribution to understanding the role of women in U S history 3 Writing of the changes in perspective on biography inspired by Notable American Women 1607 1950 Susan Ware observed 1 359 entries showed the range and depth of women s contributions to American life a pointed correction to women s near total exclusion from existing biographical dictionaries at the time and a dramatic spur to further research 4 Updates editNotable American Women The Modern Period a Biographical Dictionary updated the set for subjects who died between 1951 and 1976 The work for the fourth volume was a joint project of Radcliffe College and Harvard University Press funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and edited by Barbara Sicherman and Carol Hurd Green 2 5 In 2004 volume 5 was issued Notable American Women A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century 6 The fifth volume in the series and was edited by historian Susan Ware who was assisted by Stacy Braukman The women who were included had to have died prior to 2000 The volume differed from its predecessors because first ladies were not automatically included Fame was not a factor rather those chosen for inclusion had to have been influential or have contributed innovations or pioneering work in their area of expertise in their era 7 Reception editA 1973 review of Notable American Women 1607 1950 by Mary Elizabeth Massey in The American Historical Review describes the work as the most scholarly of all female reference works yet published and notes As might be expected in a work of this kind special attention is given to political activists feminists and suffragists but the opponents of feminism and woman suffrage have not been ignored 8 In a 1973 review for The William and Mary Quarterly Barbara Welter writes Although white middle class women who were reformers and authors predominate women of other ethnic groups holding diverse occupations also appear The sources consulted for even the most obscure of the lives are impressive manuscripts archives collateral accounts as well as exhaustive secondary material 9 Accordng to Marjorie F Gutheim in a review for New England Quarterly There is someone here to interest everyone If the longest articles seem a bit overpowering or the more familiar ones too well known turn to Mary Peck Butterworth counterfeiter of colonial days Margaret Hardenbrook Philipse who carried on a mercantile business in her maiden name Kate Kennedy who in the late 1860 s fought for equal pay for equal work Ellen Demorest who developed paper dress patterns Alice Kober who helped decipher Linear B Ida Lewis a lighthouse keeper renowned for her rescues Annie Peck the mountain climber Ann Eliza Young a disaffected wife of Brigham Young Emma Edmonds who served for two years in the Army of the Potomac disguised as a man 10 In a review of the fifth volume Notable American Women A Biographical Dictionary Completing The Twentieth Century P Palmer writes for Choice Reviews The entries emphasize achievement rather than fame Ware selected knowledgeable authors to write the alphabetically arranged signed entries e g Ruth Bader Ginsburg writes about Burnita Shelton Matthews the Mississippi native who was the first woman to become a lifetenured federal trial court judge Throughout the work writing is balanced and detailed 11 A review in The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education states Often historical compendiums assembled by white historians and editors tend to shortchange the contributions of members of minority groups But this is not the case in the publication of Notable American Women and 69 of the 442 biographies in the fifth volume are Black women including Black women from the fields of art literature sports music government and entertainment as well as some of the most notable black women educators of the period 12 In a review for Feminist Collections Mary Hitchcock writes One potential drawback to the structure of the books in this series is that without a comprehensive index to all the volumes it could prove time consuming to locate an entry for a particular woman if one is not certain when she died Overall however the series and this volume in particular are very valuable resources providing useful information about women whose lives might be glossed over or ignored completely by more general biographical dictionaries 13 Women included in Volumes 1 3 editAbolitionists edit Mary Ann Shadd Cary Elizabeth Buffum Chace Elizabeth Margaret Chandler Maria Weston Chapman Lydia Maria Francis Child Betsey Mix Cowles Ellen Craft Prudence Crandall Sarah Mapps Douglass Douglass Eliza Lee Cabot Follen Abigail Kelley Foster Frances Dana Barker Gage Abigail Hopper Gibbons Mary Grew Josephine Sophia White Griffing Angelina Emily Grimke Charlotte L Forten Grimke Sarah Moore Grimke Laura Smith Haviland Sallie Holley Emily Howland Abigail Jemima Hutchinson Jane Elizabeth Hitchcock Jones Lucretia Coffin Mott Sarah Pugh Sarah Parker Remond Lucy Stone Sojourner Truth Harriet Tubman Frances Wright Actresses and Theatre Managers edit Viola Emily Allen Mary Anderson Julia Arthur Georgiana Emma Drew Barrymore Kate Josephine Bateman Blanche Lyon Bates Nora Bayes Jessie Bonstelle Agnes Booth Alice Brady Marie Cahill Caroline Louise Dudley Carter Georgia Eva Cayvan Caroline Chapman Ada Clare Marguerite Clark Kate Claxton Maggie Cline Rose Coghlan Jane Cowl Lotta Crabtree Laura Hope Crews Henrietta Foster Crosman Charlotte Saunders Cushman Fanny Lily Gypsy Davenport Julia Dean Elsie De Wolfe Frances Ann Denny Drake Marie Dressler Louisa Lane Drew Mary Ann Dyke Duff Jeanne Eagels Gertrude Elliott Maxine Elliott Effie Ellsler Rose Eytinge Clara Fisher Minnie Maddern Fiske Malvina Pray Florence Catherine Norton Sinclair Forrest Della Fox Pauline Frederick Anne Jane Hartley Gilbert Mary Louise Cecilia Guinan Mrs Lewis Hallam Anna Held Chrystal Katharine Herne Matilda Agnes Heron Caroline Emily Fox Howard Cordelia Howard May Irwin Francesca Romana Magdalena Janauschek Bertha Kalich Laura Keene Frances Anne Kemble Cissie Loftus Olive Logan Pauline Lord Rose McClendon Julia Marlowe Adah Isaacs Menken Ann Brunton Merry Marilyn Miller Florence Mills Maggie Mitchell Helena Modjeska Lola Montez Helen Morgan Clara Morris Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Alla Nazimova Antoinette Perry Adelaide Phillipps Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe Ada Rehan Catherine Mary Reignolds Agnes Kelly Robertson May Robson Susanna Haswell Rowson Annie Russell Lillian Russell Mary G Shaw Eva Tanguay Laurette Taylor Fay Templeton Blanche Oelrichs Thomas Barrymore Tweed Priscilla Cooper Tyler Mary Ann Farlow Vincent Helen Westley Blanche Galton Whiffen Matilda Charlotte Vining Wood Anthropologists and Folklorists edit Ruth Fulton Benedict Harriet Maxwell Converse Natalie Curtis Fannie Pearson Hardy Eckstorm Alice Cunningham Fletcher Lucy McKim Garrison Annie Aubertine Woodward Moore Zelia Maria Magdalena Nuttall Elsie Clews Parsons Erminnie Adele Platt Smith Matilda Coxe Evans Stevenson Architects and Interior Decorators edit Louise Blanchard Bethune Elsie De Wolfe Louise Caldwell Murdock Minerva Parker Nichols Edith Newbold Jones Wharton Candace Thurber Wheeler Art Collectors and Patrons edit Lizzie Plummer Bliss Claribel Cone Etta Cone Anna Charlotte Rice Cooke Anne Evans arts patron Juliana Rieser Force Isabella Stewart Gardner Belle da Costa Greene Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer Louise Caldwell Murdock Bertha Honore Palmer Abby Greene Aldrich Rockefeller Grace Rainey Rogers Gertrude Stein Mary Josephine Quinn Sullivan Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Art Critics and Historians edit Elisabeth Luther Cary Helen Gardner art historian Leila Mechlin Elizabeth Robins Pennell Mariana Alley Griswold Van Rensselaer Clara Erskine Clement Waters Art Educators edit Alice Van Vechten Brown Florence Nightingale Levy Mary Amelia Dana Hicks Prang Emily Sartain Eliza Allen Starr Irene Weir Astronomers edit Annie Jump Cannon Williamina Paton Stevens Fleming Henrietta Swan Leavitt Maria Mitchell Sarah Frances Whiting Mary Watson Whitney Authors by literary period edit 1607 1820 edit Ann Eliza Bleecker Anne Bradstreet Elizabeth Graeme Ferguson Hannah Webster Foster Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton Judith Sargent Murray Susanna Haswell Rowson Tabitha Gilman Tenney Jane Colman Turell Mercy Otis Warren Phillis Wheatley Sally Sayward Barrell Keating Wood 1821 1860 edit Delia Salter Bacon Anne Charlotte Lynch Botta Maria Gowen Brooks Alice Cary Phoebe Cary Lydia Maria Francis Child Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clapp Ada Clare Susan Augusta Fenimore Cooper Fanny Crosby Maria Susanna Cummins Lucretia Maria Davidson Margaret Miller Davidson Mary Henderson Eastman Elizabeth Fries Lummis Ellet Harriet Farley Eliza Ware Rotch Farrar Margaret Fuller Caroline Howard Gilman Sarah Josepha Buell Hale Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Emily Bradley Neal Haven Caroline Lee Whiting Hentz Ellen Sturgis Hooper Julia Ward Howe Emily Chubbuck Judson Juliette Augusta Magill Kinzie Caroline Matilda Stansbury Kirkland Eliza Leslie Octavia Celeste Walton Le Vert Sara Jane Clarke Lippincott Maria White Lowell Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord Maria Jane McIntosh Penina Moise Anna Cora Ogden Mowatt Frances Sargent Locke Osgood Sara Payson Willis Parton Elizabeth Palmer Peabody Mary Hayden Green Pike Elizabeth Payson Prentiss Sophia Willard Dana Ripley Mary Anne Madden Sadlier Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer Catharine Maria Sedgwick Lydia Howard Huntley Sigoumey Elizabeth Oakes Prince Smith Margaret Bayard Smith Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth Ann Sophia Stephens Harriet Beecher Stowe Caroline Sturgis Tappan Eliza L Sproat Randolph Turner Louisa Caroline Huggins Tuthill Frances Auretta Fuller Victor Metta Victoria Fuller Victor Susan Bogert Warner Anna Bartlett Warner Frances Miriam Berry Whitcher Sarah Helen Power Whitman Augusta Jane Evans Wilson 1861 1900 edit Elizabeth Anne Chase Akers Allen Eliza Frances Andrews Alice Mabel Bacon Amelia Edith Huddleston Barr Sarah Tittle Barrett Bolton Alice Brown writer 1856 1948 Mary Edwards Bryan Mary Hartwell Catherwood Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney Kate O Flaherty Chopin Mary Bayard Devereux Clarke Rose Terry Cooke Ina Donna Coolbrith Fanny Crosby Mollie Evelyn Moore Davis Rebecca Blaine Harding Davis Margaret Deland Mary Ann Andrews Denison Abby Morton Diaz Emily Dickinson Mary Abigail Dodge Sarah Anne Ellis Dorsey Eliza Ann Dupuy Maud Howe Elliott Sarah Barnwell Elliott Annie Adams Fields Mary Anna Hallock Foote Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman Alice French Jeannette Leonard Gilder Anna Katharine Green Sarah Pratt McLean Greene Louise Imogen Guiney Lucretia Peabody Hale Susan Hale Phebe Ann Coffin Hanaford Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Constance Cary Harrison Marietta Holley Mary Jane Hawes Holmes Blanche Willis Howard Helen Maria Fiske Hunt Jackson Alice James Sarah Orne Jewett Grace Elizabeth King Lucy Larcom Emma Lazarus Laura Jean Libbey Josephine Woempner Clifford McCrackin Katharine Sherwood Bonner McDowell Julia Magruder Emily Clark Huntington Miller Annie Aubertine Woodward Moore Clara Sophia Jessup Moore Louise Chandler Moulton Mary Noailles Murfree Alice Dunbar Nelson Elizabeth Robins Pennell Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt Elizabeth Payson Prentiss Margaret Junkin Preston Lizette Woodworth Reese Amelie Louise Rives Mary Anne Madden Sadlier Katharine Margaret Brownlee Sherwood Mary Elizabeth Wilson Sherwood Hannah Whitall Smith Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth Cornelia Ann Phillips Spencer Harriet Elizabeth Prescott Spofford Harriet Beecher Stowe Ruth McEnery Stuart Mary Virginia Hawes Terhune Celia Laighton Thaxter Edith Matilda Thomas Rose Alnora Hartwick Thorpe Frances Christine Fisher Tiernan Mabel Loomis Todd Metta Victoria Fuller Victor Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward Lilian Whiting Adeline Dutton Train Whitney Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin Ella Wheeler Wilcox Augusta Jane Evans Wilson Julia Amanda Sargent Wood Katharine Pearson Woods Sarah Chauncey Woolsey Constance Fenimore Woolson 1900 1950 edit Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews Mary Antin Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton Mary Hunter Austin Katharine Lee Bates Anna Hempstead Branch Alice Van Vechten Brown Willa Sibert Cather Helen Archibald Clarke Florence Van Leer Earle Nicholson Coates Adelaide Crapsey Maud Howe Elliott Rachel Lyman Field Mary Parker Follett Zona Gale Katharine Elizabeth Fullerton Gerould Jeannette Leonard Gilder Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow Susan Keating Glaspell Corra May White Harris Grace Livingston Hill Mary Johnston Amy Lowell Jean Kenyon Mackenzie George Madden Martin Katherine Mayo Edna St Vincent Millay Alice Duer Miller Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell Harriet Monroe Alice Dunbar Nelson Frances Newman Rose Cecil O Neill Josephine Preston Peabody Charlotte Endymion Porter Sara Agnes Rice Pryor Emily James Smith Putnam Myrtle Reed Lizette Woodworth Reese Agnes Repplier Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice Edith Rickert Lola Ridge Jessie Bell Rittenhouse Amelie Louise Rives Elizabeth Madox Roberts Constance Mayfield Rourke Jessie Ethel Sampter Anne Douglas Sedgwick Constance Lindsay Skinner Gertrude Stein Kate Stephens Gene Stratton Porter Genevieve Taggard Ida Minerva Tarbell Sara Teasdale Edith Matilda Thomas Eunice Tietjens Kate Nichols Trask Blanche Oelrichs Thomas Barrymore Tweed Marie Louise Van Vorst Jean Webster Carolyn Wells Edith Newbold Jones Wharton Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin Nancy Mann Waddel Woodrow Mabel Osgood Wright Elinor Morton Hoyt Wylie Biologists edit Cornelia Maria Clapp Rosa Smith Eigenmann Ida Henrietta Hyde Mary J Rathbun Nettie Maria Stevens Botanists and Horticulturists edit Eliza Frances Andrews Rachel Littler Bodley Mary Katharine Layne Curran Brandegee Elizabeth Gertrude Knight Britton Jane Colden Kate Furbish Louisa Boyd Yeomans King Martha Daniell Logan Ynes Enriquetta Julietta Mexia Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney Elizabeth Waties Allston Pringle Kate Olivia Sessions Lydia White Shattuck Harriet Williams Russell Strong Anna Bartlett Warner Chemists and Physicists edit Rachel Littler Bodley Dorothy Anna Hahn Margaret Eliza Maltby Ellen Henrietta Swallow Richards Sarah Frances Whiting Children s Authors edit Louisa May Alcott Isabella Macdonald Alden Jane Andrews Margery Williams Bianco Abbie Farwell Brown Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett Rebecca Sophia Clarke Mary Elizabeth Mapes Dodge Rachel Lyman Field Martha Finley Eliza Lee Cabot Follen Wanda Hazel Gag Lucretia Peabody Hale Annie Fellows Johnston Eliza Leslie Harriett Mulford Stone Lothrop Emily Clark Huntington Miller Olive Thome Miller Lucy Fitch Perkins Eleanor Hodgman Porter Elizabeth Payson Prentiss Alice Caldwell Hegan Rice Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards Eva March Tappan Eliza Orne White Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin Sarah Chauncey Woolsey Circus Performers edit Lillian Leitzel Annie Oakley Mercy Lavinia Warren Bump Stratton Civil War Figures edit Eliza Frances Andrews Clara Barton Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke Belle Boyd Amy Morris Bradley Cloe Annette Buckel Anna Ella Carroll Mary Boykin Miller Chesnut Virginia Caroline Tunstall Clay Clopton Ellen Collins 1828 1912 Elizabeth Leslie Rous Comstock Kate Cumming Varina Anne Howell Davis Anna Elizabeth Dickinson Dorothea Lynde Dix Sarah Emma Evelyn Edmonds Elida Barker Rumsey Fowle Barbara 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Riviere Bishop Sophie Braslau Teresa Carreno Annie Louise Cary 1841 1921 Eleonora de Cisneros Zelie de Lussan Amy Fay Della May Fox Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield Alma Gluck Emma Azalia Smith Hackley Minnie Hauk Louise Dilworth Beatty Homer Helen Hopekirk Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones Emma Johanna Antonia Juch Clara Louise Kellogg Selma Kronold Clara Damrosch Mannes Grace Moore Helen Morgan Emma Nevada Alice Nielsen Lillian Nordica Adelina Patti Adelaide Phillipps Maud Powell Gertrude Pridgett Rainey Corinne Rider Kelsey Julie Rive King Olga Samaroff Sibyl Swift Sanderson Ernestine Schumann Heink Marcella Sembrich Bessie Smith Emma Cecilia Thursby Camilla Urso Marie Van Zandt Edyth Walker Ellen Beach Yaw Fannie Bloomfield Zeisler Philanthropists edit Elizabeth Milbank Anderson Bernice Pauahi Bishop Lizzie Plummer Bliss Ellen Warren Scripps Booth Catherine Wolfe Bruce Mary Gwendolin Caldwell Louise Whitfield Carnegie Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney Anna Virginia Russell Cole Ellen Collins 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McGee Clara Marshall Sara Tew Mayo Marie Josepha Mergler Eliza Maria Mosher Bethenia Angelina Owens Adair Susan La Flesche Picotte Ann Preston Sarah Parker Remond Martha George Rogers Ripley Jane Elizabeth Robbins Mary Jane Safford Lucy Ellen Sewall Mary Sherwood Sarah Ann Hackett Stevenson Clara A Swain Lucy Beaman Hobbs Taylor Mary Frame Myers Thomas Mary Harris Thompson Martha Tracy Lillias Stirling Horton Underwood Lilian Welsh Martha Wollstein Rachelle Slobodinsky Yarros Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska Political Figures edit Advisers and Appointees edit Grace Abbott Lady Frances Berkeley Harriet Morehead Berry Margaret Brent Kate Richards O Hare Cunningham Katherine Philips Edson Harriet Wiseman Elliott Rebecca Ann Latimer Felton Jessie Ann Benton Fremont Helen Hamilton Gardener Belle Case La Follette Julia Clifford Lathrop Mary Simmerson Cunningham Logan Belle Lindner Israels Moskowitz Hannah Jane Patterson Mary Harriman Rumsey Anna Howard Shaw Sue Shelton White Congresswomen and 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Celestia Susannah Parrish Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps Sarah Pierce Ellen Albertina Polyblank Sarah Porter Julia Richman Alice Mary Robertson Elizabeth Ann Rogers Susanna Haswell Rowson Mildred Lewis Rutherford Martha Schofield May Eliza Wright Sewall Mary Easton Sibley Anna Peck Sill Lucinda Hinsdale Stone Laura Matilda Towne Julia Strudwick Tutwiler Henrietta Benigna Justine Zinzendorf von Watteville Helen Magill White Emma Hart Willard Sophie Bell Wright Ella Flagg Young Sculptors edit Mary Abastenia St Leger Eberle Harriet Goodhue Hosmer Edmonia Lewis Helen Farnsworth Mears Elisabet Ney Vinnie Ream Janet Scudder Emma Stebbins Anne Whitney Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney Patience Lovell Wright Settlement House Leaders edit Grace Abbott Jane Addams Gertrude Barnum Cornelia Foster Bradford Anna Hempstead Branch Helena Stuart Dudley Lizzie Black Kander Florence Kelley Julia Clifford Lathrop Irene Lewisohn Mary Eliza McDowell Eleanor Laura McMain Katherine Pettit Jane Elizabeth Robbins Ellen 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Kimball Kehew Florence Kelley Susan Myra Kingsbury Alice Lakey Bertha Ethel Knight Landes Julia Clifford Lathrop Annie Laws Sophie Irene Simon Loeb Juliette Magill Kinzie Gordon Low Josephine Shaw Lowell George Madden Martin Abigail Williams May Helen Barrett Montgomery Belle Lindner Israels Moskowitz Mary Eno Bassett Mumford Mary Cooke Branch Munford Ellen Spencer Mussey Maud Nathan Caroline Love Goodwin O Day Hannah Kent Schoff Louisa Lee Schuyler Hannah Greenebaum Solomon Anna Carpenter Garlin Spencer Alzina Parsons Stevens Caroline Phelps Stokes Olivia Egleston Phelps Stokes Eliza L Sproat Randolph Turner Clara Hampson Ueland Lila Hardaway Meade Valentine Marie Louise Van Vorst Kate Gannett Wells Fannie Barrier Williams Caroline Bayard Stevens Wittpen Emma Carola Woerishoffer Edith Elmer Wood See also Health Reform Advocates Laborers Settlement House Leaders Social Economists edit Josephine Clara Goldmark Susan Myra Kingsbury Jessica Blanche Peixotto Edith Elmer Wood Helen Laura 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Blanche Oelrichs Thomas Barrymore Tweed Priscilla Cooper Tyler Elizebeth Thomas Werlein Social Workers edit Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge Emily Wayland Dinwiddie Mary Willcox Brown Glenn Susan Myra Kingsbury Alice Louise Higgins Lothrop Anna Beach Pratt Agnes Gertrude Regan Mary Ellen Richmond Zilpha Drew Smith Socialists and Radicals edit Martha Gallison Moore Avery Kate Richards O Hare Cunningham Elizabeth Glendower Evans Temperance Advocates edit Elisabeth Gilman Emma Goldman Carrie Rand Herron Florence Kelley Maria Maud Leonard McCreery Helen Marot Caroline Amanda Sherfey Rand Lola Ridge Agnes Smedley Ellen Gates Starr Rose Harriet Pastor Stokes Frances Wright Suffragists edit Mathilde Franziska Giesler Anneke Susan Brownell Anthony Rachel G Foster Avery Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt Belmont Emily Perkins Bissell Ada Matilda Cole Bittenbender Alice Stone Blackwell Antoinette Louisa Brown Blackwell Lillie Devereux Blake Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg Harriot Eaton Stanton Blatch Amelia Jenks Bloomer Inez Milholland Boissevain Madeline McDowell Breckinridge Olympia Brown Carrie Clinton Lane Chapman Catt Elizabeth Buffum Chace Ednah Dow Littlehale Cheney Grace Giddings Clarke Laura Clay Virginia Caroline Tunstall Clay Clopton Clara Dorothy Bewick Colby Phoebe Wilson Couzins Hannah Maria Conant Tracy Cutler Katharine Bement Davis Mary Fenn Davis Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis Mary Coffin Ware Dennett Josephine Marshall Jewell Dodge Abigail Jane Scott Duniway Sarah Barnwell Elliott Clara Shortridge Foltz Minnie Ursula Oliver Scott Rutherford Fuller Matilda Joslyn Gage Helen Hamilton Gardener Jean Margaret Gordon Kate M Gordon Laura de Force Gordon Helen Mar Jackson Gougar Mary Grew Josephine Sophia White Griffing Ida A Husted Harper Louisine Waldron Elder Havemeyer Mary Garrett Hay Grace Raymond Hebard Isabella Beecher Hooker Jessie Annette Jack Hooper Julia Ward Howe Emily Howland Mary Hall Ingham Pattie Ruffner Jacobs Belle Kearney Harriet Burton Laidlaw Miriam Florence Folline Leslie Mary Ashton Rice Livermore Belva Ann Bennett McNall Lockwood Maria Maud Leonard McCreery Catharine Gouger Waugh McCulloch Abigail Williams May Caroline Elizabeth Thomas Merrick Virginia Louisa Minor Esther Hobart McQuigg Slack Morris Maud Nathan Hannah Jane Patterson Marilla Marks Young Ricker Harriet Jane Hanson Robinson Caroline Maria Seymour Severance May Eliza Wright Sewall Anna Howard Shaw Nettie Rogers Shuler Abby Hadassah Smith Julia Evelina Smith Elizabeth Cady Stanton Lucy Stone Martha Carey Thomas Mary Frame Myers Thomas Eliza L Sproat Randolph Turner Clara Hampson Ueland Harriet Taylor Upton Lila Hardaway Meade Valentine Fanny Garrison Villard Catharine Van Valkenburg Waite Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace Amanda M Way Emmeline Blanche Woodward Wells Kate Gannett Wells Ida Bell Wells Bamett Sue Shelton White Victoria Claflin Woodhull Maud Younger Temperance Advocates edit Hannah Clark Johnston Bailey Josephine Abiah Penfield Cushman Bateham Ada Matilda Cole Bittenbender Amelia Jenks Bloomer Martha McClellan Brown Matilda Bradley Carse Sarah Flournoy Moore Chapin Julia Colman Elizabeth Leslie Rous Comstock Judith Ellen Horton Foster Lydia Folger Fowler Minnie Ursula Oliver Scott Rutherford Fuller Frances Dana Barker Gage Anna Adams Gordon Helen Mar Jackson Gougar Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Mary Garrett Hay Mary Hannah Hanchett Hunt Belle Kearney Mary Greenleaf Clement Leavitt Mary Ashton Rice Livermore Caroline Elizabeth Thomas Merrick Emily Clark Huntington Miller Carry Amelia Moore Nation Hannah Whitall Smith Lillian Marion Norton Ames Stevens Eliza Daniel Stewart Cora Frances Stoddard Eliza Jane Trimble Thompson Zerelda Gray Sanders Wallace Amanda M Way Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard Jennie Fowler Willing Annie Turner Wittenmyer Translators edit Mary Louise Booth Hannah O Brien Chaplin Conant Isabel Florence Hapgood Annie Aubertine Woodward Moore Katharine Prescott Wormeley Welfare Work Leaders edit Fanny Baker Ames Janie Porter Barrett Kate Harwood Waller Barrett Clara Barton Adele Parmentier Bayer Joanna Graham Bethune Mabel Thorp Boardman Evangeline Cory Booth Maud Ballington Booth Eva del Vakia Bowles Harriet Starr Cannon Jennie Collins Mabel Cratty Vera Charlotte Scott Cushman Grace Hoadley Dodge Josephine Marshall Jewell Dodge Sarah Platt Haines Doremus Sister Elizabeth Fedde Annie Adams Fields Lucy Louisa Coues Flower Isabella Marshall Graham Rebecca Gratz Josephine Sophia White Griffing Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton Margaret Gaffney Haughery Laura Smith Haviland Ellen Martin Henrotin Elizabeth Christophers Kimball Hobson Jane Currie Blaikie Hoge Emily Huntington Addie D Waites Hunton Frances Wisebart Jacobs Mother Mary Alphonsa Lathrop Josephine Shaw Lowell Victoria Earle Matthews Lucy Jane Rider Meyer Sister Anthony O Connell Phoebe Worrall Palmer Sarah Anne Worthington King Peter Margaret Barrett Allen Prior Martha George Rogers Ripley Jane Marie Bancroft Robinson Mary Harriman Rumsey Mother Mary Baptist Russell Jessie Ethel Sampter Louisa Lee Schuyler Daisy Florence Simms Virginia Thrall Smith Hannah Greenebaum Solomon Henrietta Szold Kate Gannett Wells Louise Waterman Wise Annie Turner Wittenmyer Caroline Bayard Stevens Wittpen Sophie Bell Wright See also Social Workers Wives of the Presidents edit Abigail Smith Adams Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur Frances Folsom Cleveland Abigail Powers Fillmore Lucretia Rudolph Garfield Florence Kling Harding Anna Symmes Harrison Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison Mary Scott Dimmick Harrison Lucy Ware Webb Hayes Lou Henry Hoover Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson Eliza McCardle Johnson Mary Ann Todd Lincoln Ida Saxton McKinley Dolley Payne Todd Madison Elizabeth Kortright Monroe Jane Means Appleton Pierce Sarah Childress Polk Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt Helen Herron Taft Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor Julia Gardiner Tyler Letitia Christian Tyler Hannah Hoes Van Buren Martha Dandridge Custis Washington Ellen Louise Axson Wilson Women s Club Leaders edit Alice Josephine McLellan Birney Lucretia Longshore Blankenburg Hallie Quinn Brown Grace Giddings Clarke Sallie Sims Southall Cotten Jane Cunningham Croly Ann Pamela Cunningham Flora Adams Darling Sarah Sophia Chase Piatt Decker Ellen Louise Curtis Demorest Sarah Elizabeth Doyle Clara Driscoll Sarah J Smith Thompson Garnet Frances Ellen Watkins Harper Ellen Martin Henrotin Julia Ward Howe Louisa Boyd Yeomans King Alice Lakey Bertha Ethel Knight Landes Annie Laws Roberta Campbell Lawson Victoria Earle Matthews Abigail Williams May Mary Eno Bassett Mumford Harriet Jane Hanson Robinson Josephine St Pierre Ruffin Carolina Maria Seymour Severance May Eliza Wright Sewall Mary Belle King Sherman Katharine Margaret Brownlee Sherwood Nettie Rogers Shuler Hannah Greenebaum Solomon Lucinda Hinsdale Stone Eliza L Sproat Randolph Turner Ellen Hardin Walworth Ida Bell Wells Bamett Fannie Barrier Williams Alice Vivian Ames WinterWomen included in Volume 4 editAgriculture and Rural Life edit Mary Agnes Chase Minnie Fisher Cunningham Margaret Loyd Jarman Hagood Edith Elizabeth Lowry Edna Belle Sewell Jessie Field Shambaugh Louise StanleyAnthropology and Folklore edit Maria Cadilla de Martinez Ella Cara Deloria Frances Theresa Densmore Zora Neale Hurston Louise Pound Hortense Powdermaker Gladys Amanda Reichard Ruth SawyerArchitecture edit Nora Stanton Barney Catherine Krouse Bauer Marion Mahony Griffin Sophia Gregoria Hayden Julia MorganSee also Landscape Architecture Art edit Blanche Ames Romaine Brooks Katherine Sophie Dreier Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller Marion Mahony Griffin Edith Gregor Halpert Eva Hesse Malvina Cornell Hoffman Anna Vaughn Hyatt Huntington Adelaide Johnson Dorothy Wright Liebes Dorothy Eugenia Miner Anna Mary Robertson Grandma Moses Irene Rice Pereira Hilla Rebay Gisela Marie Augusta Richter Anne Ryan Aline Milton Bernstein Saarinen Kay Linn Sage Augusta Christine Savage Mary Hamilton SwindlerSee also Photography Astronomy edit Antonia Caetana De Paiva Pereira MauryAviation edit Ruth Rowland Nichols Phoebe Jane Fairgrave Omlie Mabel Walker WillebrandtBiology edit Rachel Louise Carson Ethel Browne Harvey Libbie Henrietta Hyman Ann Haven Morgan Margaret Morse NiceBirth Control edit Blanche Ames Ames Sophia Josephine Kleegman Lena Levine Katharine Dexter McCormick Margaret Sanger Gertrude Agnes Muller Mary Engle Pennington Marjorie Merriweather Post Ida Cohen Rosenthal Helena Rubinstein Margaret Fogarty Rudkin Dorothy Shaver Annie Minerva Turnbo Malone Ruth Fanshaw Waldo Ethel Berenice Weed Eartha Mary Magdalene WhiteChemistry edit Emma Perry Carr Mary Engle PenningtonSee also Medicine Researchers Nutrition Botany edit Emma Lucy Braun Mary Agnes Chase Alice Eastwood Margaret Clay FergusonBroadcasting edit Gracie Allen Gertrude Edelstein Berg Fanny Brice Dorothy Lerner Gordon Frieda Barkin Hennock Hattie McDaniel Nila Mack Agnes Moorehead Irna Phillips Aline Milton Bernstein Saarinen Dorothy Thompson Judith Cary WallerChildren s Literature edit May Hill Arbuthnot Margaret Wise Brown Esther Forbes Inez Haynes Gillmore Irwin May Massee Bertha Mahony Miller Lucy Sprague Mitchell Anne Carroll Moore Ruth Sawyer Laura Ingalls WilderCivil Liberties edit Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Jessie Wallace Hughan Dorothy Kenyon Carol Weiss King Business Polly Adler Elizabeth Arden Beatrice Fox Auerbach Nora Stanton Barney Hattie Carnegie Christine McGaffey Frederick Lillian Moller Gilbreth Jennie Grossinger Edith Gregor Halpert Elizabeth Hawes Blanche Wolf Knopf Dorothy Wright Liebes Perle Mesta Julia MorganCivil Rights edit Jessie Daniel Ames Josephine Baker Mary Cornelia Barker Charlotta Spears Bass Mary McLeod Bethune Crystal Dreda Bird Fauset Irene McCoy Gaines Lorraine Hansberry Elizabeth Ross Haynes Alice Mae Lee Jemison Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Mary White Ovington Eslanda Cardoza Goode Robeson Ruby Doris Smith Robinson Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Lillian Smith Mary Church Terrell Dorothy Eugenia Rogers TillyClassics and Archaeology edit Hetty Goldman Edith Hamilton Gisela Marie Augusta Richter Mary Hamilton Swindler Lily Ross TaylorCommunity Affairs edit Beatrice Fox Auerbach Jennie Loitman Barron Louise deKoven Bowen Selena Sloan Butler Eunice Hunton Carter Minnie Fisher Cunningham Frances Elliott Davis Ethel Sturges Dummer Irene McCoy Gaines Edna Fischel Gellhorn Elizabeth Ross Haynes Ima Hogg Alice Mae Lee Jemison Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Belle Sherwin Mary Church Terrell Marguerite Milton Wells Eartha Mary Magdalene White Muriel Hazel WrightConservation edit Mary Lee Jobe Akeley Emma Lucy Braun Rachel Louise Carson Alice Eastwood Ann Haven Morgan Margaret Morse Nice Consumer Affairs Mildred Edie Brady Persia Crawford Campbell Mary Williams Dewson Elinore Morehouse Herrick Dorothy Kenyon Hazel Kyrk Lucy Randolph Mason Frances Perkins Louise StanleyCookery edit Adelle Davis Irma Louise von Starkloff Rombauer Margaret Fogarty Rudkin Alice Babette ToklasDance edit Elizabeth Burchenal Irene Castle Marian Chace Doris Humphrey Ruth St Denis Helen TamirisDemography edit Margaret Loyd Jarman Hagood Irene Barnes TaeuberEconomics edit Emily Greene Balch Persia Crawford Campbell Hazel Kyrk Anna Rochester see under Grace Hutchins Theresa WolfsonEducation edit College Founders and Administrators edit Mary McLeod Bethune Katharine Blunt Margaret Antoinette Clapp Ada Louise Comstock Mother Mary Katharine Drexel Hallie Mae Ferguson Flanagan Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve Alice Spencer Geddes Lloyd Annie Nathan Meyer Lucy Sprague Mitchell Matilda Smyrell Calder Thurston Edna Noble White Sister Madeleva Mary Evaline WolffSchool Founders and Administrators edit Ethel Percy Andrus May Hill Arbuthnot Mary Cornelia Barker Mary McLeod Bethune Charlotte Eugenia Hawkins Brown Nannie Helen Burroughs Flora Juliette Cooke Anna Julia Haywood Cooper Maude Frazier Edith Hamilton Helen Ira Jarrell Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut Alice Spencer Geddes Lloyd Georgia Lee Witt Lusk Louise Leonard McLaren Helen Parkhurst Jessie Field Shambaugh Catherine Brieger SternWriters and Researchers edit May Hill Arbuthnot Dorothy Canfield Fisher Florence Laura Goodenough Sidonie Matsner Gruenberg Clara Savage Littledale Lucy Sprague Mitchell Catherine Brieger Stern Ruth May Strang Hilda TabaOther edit Mary Cornelia Barker Jennie Loitman Barron Anita McCormick Blaine Selma Munter Borchardt Selena Sloan Butler Ethel Sturges Dummer Dorothy Canfield Fisher Jessie Wallace Hughan Helen Ira Jarrell Agnes Ernst Meyer Mary Church Terrell Winifred Louise WardSee also Physical Education Engineering and Industrial Design edit Nora Stanton Barney Edith Clarke Irmgard Flugge Lotz Lillian Moller Gilbreth Gertrude Agnes Muller Mary Engle Pennington Marie Gertrude RandEntertainment edit Gracie Allen Josephine Baker Fanny Brice Irene Castle Judy Garland Sonja Henie Billie Holiday Janis Lyn Joplin Gypsy Rose Lee Sophie TuckerExploration edit Mary Lee Jobe Akeley Grace Gallatin SetonFashion edit Aline Frankau Bernstein Hattie Carnegie Edna Woolman Chase Elizabeth Hawes Dorothy Wright Liebes Claire McCardell Ida Cohen Rosenthal Dorothy ShaverFeminism edit Blanche Ames Ames Nora Stanton Barney Mary Elizabeth Bass Mary Ritter Beard Emily Newell Blair Maria Cadilla de Martinez Lavinia Lloyd Dock Elizabeth Hawes Inez Haynes Gillmore Irwin Adelaide Johnson Dorothy Kenyon Gail Laughlin Muna Lee Esther Pohl Lovejoy Katharine Dexter McCormick Anne Henrietta Martin Perle Mesta Emma Guffey Miller Lena Madesin Phillips Anita Lily Pollitzer Ruth Bryan Owen Rohde Margaret Sanger Ann London Scott Grace Gallatin Seton Bertha Van Hoosen Mabel VernonFilm edit Theda Bara Iris Barry Anne Bauchens Clara Gordon Bow Maya Deren Judy Garland Dorothy Gish Betty Grable Susan Hayward Sonja Henie Judy Holliday Hedda Hopper Hattie McDaniel Jeanette MacDonald Frances Marion Marilyn Monroe Agnes Moorehead Dorothy Rothschild Parker Louella Oettinger Parsons ZaSu Pitts Anna May Wong Blanche YurkaGeology edit Tilly Edinger Julia Anna Gardner Winifred Goldring Eleanora Frances Bliss KnopfGovernment and politics edit Appointees edit Annette Abbott Adams Mary Anderson Mary McLeod Bethune Esther Caukin Brunauer Persia Crawford Campbell Margaret Antoinette Clapp Hallie Mae Ferguson Flanagan Maude Frazier Florence Jaffray Hurst Harriman Frieda Barkin Hennock Jane Margueretta Hoey Muna Lee Perle Mesta Frieda Segelke Miller Frances Perkins Ivy Maude Baker Priest Ruth Bryan Owen Rohde Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Louise Stanley Mary Elizabeth Switzer Mary Abby Van Kleeck Ellen Sullivan WoodwardCongresswomen edit Georgia Lee Witt Lusk Helen Douglas Mankin Mary Teresa Hopkins Norton Jeannette Pickering Rankin Edith Nourse Rogers Ruth Bryan Owen RohdeOther Elected Officials edit Crystal Dreda Bird Fauset Miriam Amanda Wallace Ferguson Maude Frazier Gail Laughlin Georgia Lee Witt Lusk Helen Douglas Mankin Ivy Maude Baker Priest Nellie Nugent Somerville Ellen Sullivan WoodwardParty Workers and Officials edit Annette Abbott Adams Charlotta Spears Bass Emily Newell Blair Genevieve Rose Cline Minnie Fisher Cunningham Mary Williams Dewson Crystal Dreda Bird Fauset Irene McCoy Gaines Florence Jaffray Hurst Harriman Emma Guffey Miller Cornelia Elizabeth Bryce Pinchot Ivy Maude Baker Priest Pauline Morton SabinWives of Presidents edit Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Edith Boiling Galt WilsonHistory edit Mary Ritter Beard Catherine Shober Drinker Bowen Margaret Antoinette Clapp Anna Julia Haywood Cooper Esther Forbes Constance McLaughlin Green Beatrice Fry Hyslop Bertha Haven Putnam Mary Clabaugh Wright Muriel Hazel WrightHome Economics edit Katharine Blunt Christine McGaffey Frederick Lillian Moller Gilbreth Hazel Kyrk Agnes Fay Morgan Lydia Jane Roberts Louise Stanley Edna Noble WhiteHousing Reform edit Catherine Krouse Bauer Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch International Affairs Esther Caukin Brunauer Vera Micheles Dean Muna Lee Anne Elizabeth O Hare McCormick Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Dorothy Thompson Ruth Frances WoodsmallJournalism edit Charlotta Spears Bass Mildred Edie Brady Julia de Burgos Elisabeth May Adams Craig Minnie Fisher Cunningham Doris Fleeson Bess Furman Elizabeth Meriwether Dorothy Dix Gilmer Dorothy Lerner Gordon Josephine Herbst Elinore Morehouse Herrick Lorena Hickok Marguerite Higgins Hedda Hopper Alice Mae Lee Jemison Clara Savage Littledale Alice Spencer Geddes Lloyd Anne Elizabeth O Hare McCormick Agnes Ernst Meyer Louella Oettinger Parsons Alicia Patterson Emily Price Post Helen Miles Rogers Reid Jane Parker Deeter Rippin Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Aline Milton Bernstein Saarinen Anna Louise Strong Dorothy Thompson Irita Bradford Van Doren Mary Heaton VorseLabor edit Mary Anderson Mary Cornelia Barker Ella Reeve Bloor Selma Munter Borchardt Elisabeth Christman Fannia Mary Cohn Gladys Marie Dickason Mary Elisabeth Dreier Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Elizabeth Hawes Elinore Morehouse Herrick Grace Hutchins Helen Ira Jarrell Frances Kellor Louise Leonard McLaren Lucy Randolph Mason Frieda Segelke Miller Mary Teresa Hopkins Norton Julia Sarsfield O Connor Parker Frances Perkins Rose Pesotta Rose Schneiderman Florence Calvert Thorne Mary Abby Van Kleeck Mary Heaton Vorse Theresa WolfsonLandscape Architecture edit Beatrix Jones FarrandLaw edit Annette Abbott Adams Florence Ellinwood Allen Jennie Loitman Barron Mary Margaret Bartelme Selma Munter Borchardt Eunice Hunton Carter Genevieve Rose Cline Frieda Barkin Hennock Dorothy Kenyon Carol Weiss King Gail Laughlin Helen Douglas Mankin Lena Madesin Phillips Mabel Walker WillebrandtLibrarianship edit Linda Anne Eastman Helen Elizabeth Haines Anne Carroll Moore Isadore Gilbert MudgeLiterature edit Editors and Publishers edit Margaret Carolyn Anderson Sylvia Woodbridge Beach Jessie Redmon Fauset Jane Heap see under Margaret Carolyn Anderson Blanche Wolf Knopf Amy Loveman Marianne Craig Moore Irita Bradford Van DorenScholars edit Louise Pound Vida Dutton Scudder Rosemond Tuve Helen Constance WhiteTranslators edit Louise Bogan Hilda H D Doolittle Edith Hamilton Muna Lee Helen Tracy Lowe Porter Marianne Craig MooreWriters edit Natalie Barney Iris Barry Emily Newell Blair Louise Bogan Catherine Shober Drinker Bowen Pearl Buck Julia de Burgos Maria Cadilla de Martinez Hilda H D Doolittle Jessie Redmon Fauset Edna Ferber Sara Bard Field Dorothy Canfield Fisher Esther Forbes Edith Hamilton Josephine Herbst Fannie Hurst Zora Neale Hurston Inez Haynes Gillmore Irwin Shirley Hardie Jackson Helen Keller Gypsy Rose Lee Muna Lee Helen Tracy Lowe Porter Mabel Dodge Luhan Carson McCullers Lucy Sprague Mitchell Annie Nathan Meyer Marianne Craig Moore Kathleen Thompson Norris Flannery O Connor Dorothy Rothschild Parker Sylvia Plath Emily Price Post Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Mary Roberts Rinehart Mari Sandoz Grace Gallatin Seton Anne Gray Harvey Sexton Lillian Smith Ruth Suckow Alice Babette Toklas Mary Heaton Vorse Helen Constance White Laura Ingalls Wilder Sister Madeleva Mary Evaline Wolff Anzia YezierskaMagazine and Journal Editing edit Edith Abbott Mildred Edie Brady Edna Woolman Chase Vera Micheles Dean Edith Juliet Rich Isaacs Clara Savage Littledale Bertha Mahony Miller Dorothy Eugenia Miner Mary May Roberts Ruth May Strang Mary Hamilton Swindler Muriel Hazel WrightMathematics edit Irmgard Flugge Lotz Hilda Geiringer Margaret Loyd Jarman Hagood Catherine Brieger Stern Anna Johnson Pell WheelerMedicine edit Physicians edit Hattie Elizabeth Alexander Dorothy Hansine Andersen Virginia Apgar Mary Elizabeth Bass Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori Gladys Rowena Henry Dick Helen Flanders Dunbar Ethel Collins Dunham Virginia Kneeland Frantz Frieda Fromm Reichmann Grace Arabell Goldsmith Rosetta Sherwood Hall Alice Hamilton Karen Danielsen Homey Sara Claudia Murray Jordan Sophia Josephine Kleegman Elise Strang L Esperance Lena Levine Esther Pohl Lovejoy Madge Thurlow Macklin Dorothy Reed Mendenhall Lillie Rosa Minoka Hill Louise Pearce Florence Rena Sabin Ida Sophia Scudder Clara Thompson Bertha Van Hoosen Anna Wessels WilliamsResearchers edit Hattie Elizabeth Alexander Dorothy Hansine Andersen Gerty Theresa Radnitz Cori Gladys Rowena Henry Dick Alice Catherine Evans Virginia Kneeland Frantz Grace Arabell Goldsmith Elizabeth Lee Hazen Elise Strang L Esperance Madge Thurlow Macklin Dorothy Reed Mendenhall Louise Pearce Judith Graham Pool Jane Anne Russell Florence Rena Sabin Maud Slye Anna Wessels WilliamsMilitary edit Florence Aby Blanchfield Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve Edith Nourse Rogers Ethel Berenice Weed Ruth Frances WoodsmallMusic edit Marion Eugenie Bauer Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Ruth Porter Crawford Seeger Mabel Wheeler Daniels Frances Theresa Densmore Angela Diller Emma Hayden Eames Geraldine Farrar Dorothy Fields Mary Garden Judy Garland Hazel Lucile Harrison Billie Holiday Mahalia Jackson Janis Lyn Joplin Ethel Leginska Hattie McDaniel Jeanette MacDonald Marian Griswold Nevins MacDowell Abbie Mitchell Florence Beatrice Smith Price Grace Harriet Spofford Helen Mulford Thompson Jennie Tourel Helen Francesca Traubel Mary Louise Curtis Bok ZimbalistNursing edit Margaret Gene Arnstein Florence Aby Blanchfield Mary Breckinridge Frances Elliott Davis Lavinia Lloyd Dock Mary Sewall Gardner Annie Warburton Goodrich Mary May Roberts Margaret Sanger Belle Sherwin Isabel Maitland Stewart Carolyn Conant Van BlarcomNutrition edit Katharine Blunt Adelle Davis Grace Arabell Goldsmith Agnes Fay Morgan Lydia Jane Roberts Louise StanleyPeace edit Nora Stanton Barney Emily Greene Balch Alice Hamilton Georgia Elma Harkness Jessie Wallace Hughan Hannah Hallowell Clothier Hull Grace Hutchins Anne Henrietta Martin Jeannette Pickering Rankin Vida Dutton Scudder Ruth Suckow Mary Church Terrell Mabel VernonPenology and Criminology edit Mary Margaret Bartelme Louise deKoven Bowen Augusta Fox Bronner Mary Williams Dewson Ethel Sturges Dummer Mary Belle Harris Eleanor Touroff Glueck Jane Parker Deeter Rippin Miriam Van Waters Mabel Walker WillebrandtPhilanthropy edit Anita McCormick Blaine Louise deKoven Bowen Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Ethel Sturges Dummer Jennie Grossinger Jane Margueretta Hoey Ima Hogg Fannie Hurst Katharine Dexter McCormick Agnes Ernst Meyer Anne Tracy Morgan Marjorie Merriweather Post Helena Rubinstein Sophie Tucker Annie Minerva Turnbo Malone Mary Louise Curtis Bok ZimbalistPhilosophy edit Hannah ArendtPhotography edit Mary Lee Jobe Akeley Diane Nemerov Arbus Margaret Bourke White Frances Benjamin Johnston Dorothea LangePhysical Education edit Jessie Hubbell Bancroft Elizabeth Burchenal Frances Kellor Ethel PerrinPhysics edit Elda Emma Anderson Maria Gertrude Goeppert Mayer Marie Gertrude Rand Political Science Hannah Arendt Vera Micheles DeanPsychiatry and Psychoanalysis edit Helen Flanders Dunbar Frieda Fromm Reichmann Karen Danielsen Horney Lena Levine Clara Thompson Psychology Augusta Fox Bronner Charlotte Bertha Buhler Else Frenkel Brunswik Lillian Moller Gilbreth Florence Laura Goodenough Marie Gertrude Rand Ruth May Strang Jessie Taft Hilda TabaPublic Health edit Elda Emma Anderson Virginia Apgar Margaret Gene Arnstein Mary Breckinridge Frances Elliott Davis Gladys Rowena Henry Dick Lavinia Lloyd Dock Ethel Collins Dunham Alice Catherine Evans Mary Sewall Gardner Grace Arabell Goldsmith Alice Hamilton Elizabeth Lee Hazen Mary Cromwell Jarrett Elise Strang L Esperance Esther Pohl Lovejoy Dorothy Reed Mendenhall Louise Pearce Mary Engle Pennington Florence Rena Sabin Carolyn Conant Van Blarcom Anna Wessels WilliamsReligion edit Ella Alexander Boole Nannie Helen Burroughs Donaldina Mackenzie Cameron Mother Mary Katharine Drexel Helen Flanders Dunbar Rosetta Sherwood Hall Georgia Elma Harkness Hannah Hallowell Clothier Hull Mahalia Jackson Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut Edith Elizabeth Lowry Mary Ely Lyman Mother Mary Joseph Mary Josephine Rogers Ida Sophia Scudder Vida Dutton Scudder Matilda Smyrell Calder Thurston Dorothy Eugenia Rogers Tilly Sister Madeleva Mary Evaline WolffSettlements edit Emily Greene Balch Louise deKoven Bowen Donaldina Mackenzie Cameron Angela Diller Lavinia Lloyd Dock Alice Hamilton Mary White Ovington Vida Dutton Scudder Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch Grace Harriet Spofford Eartha Mary Magdalene WhiteSocialism and Radicalism edit Angela Bambace Ella Reeve Bloor Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Josephine Herbst Jessie Wallace Hughan Helen Keller Carol Weiss King Eslanda Cardoza Goode Robeson Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg Vida Dutton Scudder Anna Louise Strong Mary Abby Van KleeckSocial Reform edit Edith Abbott Emily Greene Balch Donaldina Mackenzie Cameron Mary Williams Dewson Lavinia Lloyd Dock Mary Elisabeth Dreier Alice Hamilton Helen Keller Frances Kellor Dorothy Kenyon Lucy Randolph Mason Frances Perkins Anna Eleanor Roosevelt Rose Schneiderman Vida Dutton Scudder Mary Kingsbury Simkhovitch Mary Church Terrell Mary Abby Van KleeckSocial Research edit Edith Abbott Joanna Carver Colcord Mary Williams Dewson Margaret Loyd Jarman Hagood Elizabeth Ross Haynes Frances Kellor Emma Octavia Lundberg Frieda Segelke Miller Mary White Ovington Mary Abby Van Kleeck Theresa WolfsonSocial Welfare edit Ethel Percy Andrus Edith Terry Bremer Pearl Buck Ethel Sturges Dummer Helen Keller Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut Rose Hum Lee Edith Elizabeth Lowry Anne Tracy Morgan Mary Elizabeth Switzer Eartha Mary Magdalene WhiteSocial Work edit Edith Abbott Edith Terry Bremer Ida Maud Cannon Joanna Carver Colcord Grace Longwell Coyle Mary Williams Dewson Eleanor Touroff Glueck Gordon Hamilton Jane Margueretta Hoey Mary Cromwell Jarrett Emma Octavia Lundberg Lydia Rapoport Jane Parker Deeter Rippin Jessie Taft Charlotte Helen Towle Miriam Van WatersSociology edit Eleanor Touroff Glueck Margaret Loyd Jarman Hagood Rose Hum Lee Irene Barnes TaeuberSports edit Sonja Henie Louise Pound Eleonora Randolph Sears Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Mildred Ella Didrikson Zaharias Babe Didrikson ZahariasSuffrage edit Florence Ellinwood Allen Blanche Ames Ames Jessie Daniel Ames Nora Stanton Barney Mary Ritter Beard Emily Newell Blair Ella Reeve Bloor Louise deKoven Bowen Lucy Burns Maria Cadilla de Martinez Mary Agnes Chase Minnie Fisher Cunningham Mary Williams Dewson Lavinia Lloyd Dock Katherine Sophie Dreier Mary Elisabeth Dreier Sara Bard Field Edna Fischel Gellhorn Hannah Hallowell Clothier Hull Inez Haynes Gillmore Irwin Adelaide Johnson Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Gail Laughlin Katharine Dexter McCormick Anne Henrietta Martin Emma Guffy Miller Maud Wood Park Cornelia Elizabeth Bryce Pinchot Anita Lily Pollitzer Jeannette Pickering Rankin Helen Miles Rogers Reid Rose Schneiderman Grace Gallatin Seton Belle Sherwin Nellie Nugent Somerville Mary Church Terrell Mabel Vernon Marguerite Milton WellsAntisuffrage edit Annie Nathan MeyerTemperance and Prohibition edit Ella Alexander Boole Kathleen Thompson Norris Nellie Nugent Somerville Mabel Walker WillebrandtProhibition Repeal edit Emma Guffey Miller Pauline Morton SabinTheater edit Maude Adams Tallulah Brockman Bankhead Ethel Barrymore Gertrude Edelstein Berg Aline Frankau Bernstein Katharine Cornell Rachel Crothers Ruth Draper Edna Ferber Dorothy Fields Hallie Mae Ferguson Flanagan Berta Gersten Lorraine Hansberry Theresa Helburn Judy Holliday Edith Juliet Rich Isaacs Margo Jones Carson McCullers Abbie Mitchell Agnes Moorehead Jean Rosenthal Winifred Louise Ward Margaret Webster Blanche YurkaWomen s Organizations edit American Association of University Women edit Esther Caukin Brunauer Ada Louise Comstock Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve Helen Constance WhiteLeague of Women Voters edit Jessie Daniel Ames Emily Newell Blair Minnie Fisher Cunningham Edna Fischel Gellhorn Lucy Randolph Mason Emma Guffey Miller Maud Wood Park Belle Sherwin Marguerite Milton WellsNational Association of Colored Women edit Mary McLeod Bethune Selena Sloan Butler Irene McCoy Gaines Elizabeth Ross Haynes Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Mary Church TerrellNational Council of Negro Women edit Mary McLeod Bethune Charlotte Eugenia Hawkins Brown Eunice Hunton Carter Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin Mary Church TerrellNational Federation of Business and Professional Women edit Gail Laughlin Lena Madesin PhillipsNational Woman s Party edit Nora Stanton Barney Mary Ritter Beard Lucy Burns Lavinia Lloyd Dock Sara Bard Field Inez Haynes Gillmore Irwin Gail Laughlin Muna Lee Anne Henrietta Martin Perle Mesta Emma Guffey Miller Anita Lily Pollitzer Mabel VernonWomen s International League for Peace and Freedom edit Emily Greene Balch Hannah Hallowell Clothier Hull Anne Henrietta Martin Jeannette Pickering Rankin Mary Church Terrell Mabel VernonWomen s Trade Union League edit Mary Anderson Emily Greene Balch Elisabeth Christman Mary Elisabeth Dreier Frieda Segelke Miller Julia Sarsfield O Connor Parker Rose SchneidermanYWCA edit Edith Terry Bremer Charlotte Eugenia Hawkins Brown Eunice Hunton Carter Grace Longwell Coyle Crystal Dreda Bird Fauset Elizabeth Ross Haynes Louise Leonard McLaren Lucy Randolph Mason Lena Madesin Phillips Jessie Field Shambaugh Ruth Frances WoodsmallOther edit Jessie Daniel Ames Genevieve Rose Cline Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller Rebekah Bettelheim Kohut Anne Tracy Morgan Jane Parker Deeter Rippin Edna Belle Sewell Dorothy Eugenia Rogers Tilly Ethel Berenice WeedWomen included in Volume 5 editAdvertising Public Relations edit Doris E Fleischman Bernays Anne Hummert Anna Marie Lederer RosenbergAnthropology Folklore edit Theodora Mead Abel Ruth Leah Bunzel Lydia Cabrera Eleanor Leacock Margaret Mead Pearl Primus Mary Pukui Te Ata Ruth Murray UnderhillArchaeology Classics edit Margarete Bieber Marija BirutI AlseikaitI Gimbutas Tatiana Proskouriakoff Hannah Marie WormingtonArchitecture edit Elisabeth Coit Esther McCoy Lutah Maria RiggsArt edit Kathy Acker Anni Albers Djuna Barnes Gwendolyn Bennett Isabel Bishop Selma Burke Lydia Cabrera Theresa Hak Kyung Cha Elaine de Kooning Dominique De Menil Ray Eames Angna Enters Marsha Gomez Nancy Graves Clementine Hunter Estelle Ishigo Miyoko Ito Lois Mailou Jones Corita Kent Lee Krasner Ana Mendieta Joan Mitchell Alice Neel Louise Nevelson Georgia O Keeffe Betty Parsons Marjorie Acker Phillips Hannah WilkeArt Collectors Dealers edit Dominique De Menil Peggy Guggenheim Betty Parsons Marjorie Acker PhillipsAstronomy edit Cecilia Payne Gaposchkin Beatrice Muriel TinsleyAviation edit Olive Ann Mellor Beech Jacqueline Cochran Joy Bright Hancock Nancy Harkness Love Christa McAuliffe Jeannette Ridlon Piccard Judith Resnik Katherine Stinson Louise ThadenBiochemistry edit Rachel Fuller Brown Gertrude Belle Elion Charlotte Friend Gladys Hobby Rebecca Craighill Lancefield Barbara McClintock Ruth Sager Dorothy Maud WrinchBiology edit Ruth Harriet Bleier Mary Polly Ingraham Bunting Dian Fossey Charlotte Friend Gladys Hobby Rebecca Craighill Lancefield Barbara McClintock Jane Marion Oppenheimer Dixy Lee Ray Ruth Sager Berta Vogel ScharrerBirth Control Family Planning edit Mary Steichen Calderone Estelle Trebert Griswold Mary Woodard Reinhardt Lasker Emily Hartshorne Mudd Harriet Fleischl PilpelBotany edit Katherine Esau Katharine OrdwayBusiness Entrepreneurship edit Lucille Ball Olive Ann Mellor Beech Doris E Fleischman Bernays Mary Clifford Caperton Bingham Hazel Gladys Bishop Connie Boucher Dorothy Buffum Chandler Joyce Chen Georgia Neese Clark Jacqueline Cochran Lilly Dache Olga Bertram Erteszek Bette Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham Florence Greenberg Florence Griffith Joyner Marjorie Stewart Joyner Effa Manley Sylvia Porter Josephine Roche Mary G Roebling Anna Marie Lederer Hoffman Rosenberg Dorothy Schiff Victoria Regina Spivey Louise Thaden Brownie WiseChemistry edit Hazel Gladys Bishop Katharine Burr Blodgett Rachel Fuller Brown Mary Peters Fieser Anna Jane Harrison Icie Gertrude Macy Hoobler Hazel Katherine StiebelingChild Advocacy Education edit Theodora Mead Abel Mary Dinsmore Salter Ainsworth Louise Bates Ames Jeanne Sternlicht Chall Mamie Phipps Clark Abigail Adams Eliot Martha May Eliot Selma Fraiberg Susan Walton Gray Helen Heffernan Carmelita Chase Hinton Icie Gertrude Macy Hoobler Edith Banfield Jackson Mary Cover Jones Marion Edwena Kenworthy Margaret Mahler Margaret Jeannette Naumburg Justine Wise Polier Zerna Addas Sharp Lois Hayden Meek StolzChildren s Literature edit Harriet Stratemeyer Adams Augusta Baker Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth Virginia Haviland Ursula Nordstrom Ann Petry Zerna Addas Sharp Yoshiko UchidaCivil Rights edit Frances Mary Albrier Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander Anna Mae Aquash Ella Baker Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Sarah Patton Boyle Ruth Muskrat Bronson Lourdes Casal Mamie Phipps Clark Septima Poinsette Clark Lucy Friedlander Covington Barbara Deming Alice Allison Dunnigan Virginia Foster Durr Josefina Fierro Shirley Graham Du Bois Fannie Lou Hamer Grace Towns Hamilton Patricia Roberts Harris Anna Arnold Hedgeman Maria Latigo Hernandez Ruby Hurley Estelle Ishigo Barbara Jordan Marjorie Stewart Joyner Margaret Eliza Maggie Kuhn Katharine Du Pre Lumpkin Luisa Moreno Anna Pauline Pauli Murray Graciela Olivarez Louise Alone Thompson Patterson Ethel L Payne Mary Modjeska Monteith Simkins Hazel Brannon Smith Muriel Snowden Tish Sommers Mabel Doyle Keaton Staupers Johnnie Tillmon Fredi Washington Michi Nishiura WeglynEl Congreso de Pueblos de Habla Espanola edit Josefina Fierro Luisa MorenoMexican American Political Association edit Francisca FloresNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People edit Frances Mary Albrier Ella Baker Daisy Lee Gatson Bates Sarah Patton Boyle Septima Poinsette Clark Marion Vera Cuthbert Virginia Foster Durr Shirley Graham Du Bois Wilma Scott Heide Ruby Hurley Florence Luscomb Effa Manley Gloria Martin Anna Pauline Pauli Murray Rose Finkelstein Norwood Mary Modjeska Monteith Simkins Mabel Doyle Keaton Staupers Fredi Washington Myra Komaroff WolfgangSouthern Christian Leadership Council 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