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Bernice Pauahi Bishop

January 26, 2023

Bernice Pauahi Bishop KGCOK RoK (December 19, 1831 – October 16, 1884), born Bernice Pauahi Pākī, was an aliʻi (noble) of the Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaii and a well known philanthropist. At her death, her estate was the largest private landownership in the Hawaiian Islands, comprising approximately 9% of Hawaii's total area. The revenues from these lands are used to operate the Kamehameha Schools, which were established in 1887 according to Pauahi's will. Pauahi was married to businessman and philanthropist Charles Reed Bishop.

Bernice Pauahi Bishop
Born(1831-12-19)December 19, 1831
ʻAikupika, Haleākala, Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaii
DiedOctober 16, 1884(1884-10-16) (aged 52)
Keōua Hale, Honolulu, Oʻahu, Hawaii
BurialNovember 2, 1884 [1]
Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum, Oʻahu, Hawaii
SpouseCharles Reed Bishop
IssueKeolaokalani Davis (hānai)
Names
Bernice Pauahi Pākī Bishop
FatherAbner Pākī
Kekūanāoʻa (hānai)
MotherLaura Kōnia
Kīnaʻu (hānai)
Signature

Ancestry, birth and early life

Pauahi was born in Honolulu on December 19, 1831, in ʻAikupika the grass hut compound of her father,[2] Abner Kuhoʻoheiheipahu Pākī (c. 1808–1855). Pākī was an aliʻi (noble) from the island of Molokaʻi, and son of Kalani-hele-maiiluna, who descended from the aliʻi nui (ruling monarchs) of the island of Maui. Her mother was Laura Kōnia (c. 1808–1857), the younger daughter of Pauli Kaʻōleiokū (1767–1818), by his second wife, Kahailiopua Luahine. Kaʻōleiokū was the son of Kānekapōlei, wife of Kalaniʻōpuʻu and Kamehameha I, and Luahine was descended from Kalaimanokahoʻowaha who had greeted Captain Cook in 1778. Pauahi was named for her aunt, Queen Pauahi (c. 1804–1826), a widow of King Kamehameha II, and given the Christian name of Bernice.

In a surviving mele hānau (birth chant) for Pauahi, the names Kalaninuiʻīamamao and Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku are referenced and considered the main links to the Kamehamehas as Kalaninuiʻīamamao was the father of Kalaniʻōpuʻu and "stepfather" of Keōua, Kamehameha I's father while Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku was the common ancestor of both men. Pauahi's birth chant does not mention Kamehameha I himself.[3]

She was adopted at birth by Princess Kīnaʻu[4] (who took office in the position of Kuhina Nui (regent), styled as Kaʻahumanu II), but was returned to her parents in 1838 when Kīnaʻu gave birth to her daughter, Victoria Kamāmalu.[5] Kīnaʻu died of mumps in 1839.[6] Pauahi began attending the Chiefs' Children's School (later called the Royal School) that same year and remained there until 1846.[6] Her teachers were Mr. and Mrs. Cooke. Pauahi greatly enjoyed horseback riding and swimming, and she also liked music, flowers, and the outdoors. She dressed like any fashionable New York or London woman of the time.

Marriage

It had been planned from childhood that Pauahi, born into Hawaiian royalty, would marry her hānai (adopted) brother Prince Lot Kapuāiwa. Pauahi married businessman Charles Reed Bishop May 4, 1850, despite the objections of her parents.[7] Per her request, very few people attended her wedding. One of the few witnesses was Princess Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau, her cousin. The couple had no children of their own. They adopted a son named Keolaokalani Davis from Pauahi's cousin Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani in 1862, against the wish of Ruth's husband, but the infant died at the age of six months. In 1883, they offered to adopt William Kaiheekai Taylor (1882–1956), the infant son of Pauahi's distant cousin Lydia Keōmailani Crowningburg and Wray Taylor; they had been the boy's godparents during his christening at St. Andrews. The Taylors refused to give up their first-born son but instead offered to give one of their twin daughters to the Bishops, but they decided not to accept the second offer.[3]: 105, 168  The child, William Edward Bishop Kaiheekai Taylor was one of the first students at the Kamehameha's Preparatory Department and would later serve as the kahu (caretaker) of the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at ʻMauna Ala from 1947 until his death in 1956.[8]

Eligible to rule

Pauahi was educated at the Royal School and was eligible to be a named heir. Prince Lot Kapuāiwa ruled as Kamehameha V and offered Pauahi the throne on his deathbed in 1872. But, taken aback, she replied, "No, no, not me; don't think of me. I don't need it." The king pressed on. But she again spurned the throne: "Oh, no, do not think of me. There are others." The king died an hour later. Pauahi's refusal to accept the crown allowed Lunalilo to become the first elected monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

Death and funeral

On October 16, 1884, at the age of 52, Pauahi died of breast cancer at Keōua Hale, Honolulu. She is interred in the Kamehameha Crypt at Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at Mauna ʻAla on Oʻahu.

Legacy

Main article: Kamehameha Schools

By the time of her death in 1884, her estate consisted of 485,563 acres (which was reduced to 375,569 acres by the January 22, 1886 meeting of the Trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate) of land across the Hawaiian Islands which she had either purchased or inherited from her parents Pākī and Kōnia, from her aunt ʻAkahi, from her cousin Keʻelikōlani and other relatives. These lands were incorporated after Pauahi's death into the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates, which funds the Kamehameha Schools to the present day.[9][10]

Bishop wished that a portion of her estate be used "to erect and maintain in the Hawaiian Islands two schools...one for boys and one girls, to be known as, and called the Kamehameha Schools."[11][12] She directed her five trustees to invest her estate at their discretion and use the annual income to operate the schools. When she wrote her will, only 44,000 Hawaiians were alive. After Bishop's death in 1884, her husband Charles Reed Bishop started work in carrying out her will.

The original Kamehameha School for Boys was established in 1887. The girls' school was established in 1894 on a nearby campus. By 1955, the schools moved to a 600-acre (2.4 km²) location in the heights above Kapālama. Some time later, Kamehameha Schools established two more campuses on outer-islands: Pukalani, Maui and the Kamehameha Schools Hawaii Campus in Keaʻau on the island of Hawaii.

Charles Reed Bishop founded the Bernice P. Bishop Museum in 1889 as another memorial to Pauahi, on the grounds of the original boys school.

She was named a woman hero by The My Hero Project.[13]

Will

Her will caused three major controversies. In 1992, a clause that all Kamehameha Schools teachers must be Protestant was challenged as illegal religious discrimination in employment by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed a decision of the district court, and found that the school had not proved that it was "primarily religious", and thus this clause violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964.[14]

In 1997, several conflicts of interest were charged. Trustees received up to $900,000 per year and put their own money into the investments of the estate. The Supreme Court of Hawaii was directed in the will to replacement trustees, but also ruled on many cases involving the estate. An essay by Judge Samuel Pailthorpe King and University of Hawaii William S. Richardson School of Law Professor Randall W. Roth and others was published as a series of newspaper articles,[15] and later a book. After a number of legal battles, the trustees resigned and management was re-organized.[16]

Trustees were instructed "to devote a portion of each year's income to the support and education of orphans, and others in indigent circumstances, giving the preference to Hawaiians of pure or part aboriginal blood."[12] Traditionally, this was interpreted to admit almost no students that could not prove native Hawaiian ancestry. A number of lawsuits challenged this policy. One included a settlement reported to be $7 million.[17]

Honours

National honours

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ David W. Forbes, ed. (2003). Hawaiian national bibliography, 1780-1900. Vol. 4. University of Hawaii Press. p. 100. ISBN 0-8248-2636-1.
  2. ^ Kamehameha Schools. "1846–1851 in the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi". Retrieved 2011-01-29.
  3. ^ a b George H. Kanahele (1986). Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy. Kamehameha Schools Press. pp. 3–7. ISBN 978-0-87336-005-0.
  4. ^ Mary S. Lawrence (1912). Old Time Hawaiians and Their Work. Ginn. p. 159.
  5. ^ Anne Commire (1999). Women in World History. Gale. p. 557. ISBN 978-0-7876-4061-3.
  6. ^ a b Hiram Bingham (1849). A Residence of Twenty-one Years in the Sandwich Islands; Or, The Civil, Religious, and Political History of Those Islands: Comprising a Particular View of the Missionary Operations Connected with the Introduction and Progress of Christianity and Civilization Among the Hawaiian People. H. Huntington. p. 533.
  7. ^ "Oahu (1832–1910) marriage records". state archives digital collections. state of Hawaii. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
  8. ^ Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty". (PDF). Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc. p. 55. OCLC 309392477. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2013.
  9. ^ "Pauahi's Will". Kamehameha Schools. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  10. ^ The Ho‘okahua Cultural Vibrancy Group (October 31, 2016). "Princess Pauahi's will shows foresight and strength of character". Kamehameha Schools. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
  11. ^ "Bernice Pauahi Bishop - The Philanthropy Hall of Fame". philanthropyroundtable.org. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
  12. ^ a b "Pauahi's Will". ksbe.edu. Kamehameha Schools. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
  13. ^ "Bernice Pauahi Bishop". The My Hero Project. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  14. ^ United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (March 31, 1993). "Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Kamehameha Schools/bishop Estate, 990 F.2d 458". Retrieved 2010-03-10.
  15. ^ Samuel King; Msgr. Charles Kekumano; Walter Heen; Gladys Brandt & Randall Roth (August 9, 1997). "Broken Trust: The community has lost faith in Bishop Estate trustees, in how they are chosen, how much they are paid, how they govern". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 2009-12-10.
  16. ^ Randall W. Roth (2006). "Broken Trust". Book web site. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
  17. ^ Jim Dooley (February 8, 2008). "Kamehameha Schools settled lawsuit for $7M". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 2010-03-10.

Further reading

  • Kanahele, George S. (2002) [1986]. Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 978-0-87336-005-0. OCLC 173653971.
  • King, Samuel P. & Roth, Randall W. (2006). Broken Trust: Greed, Mismanagement, And Political Manipulation at America's Largest Charitable Trust. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3044-1. OCLC 607748251.
  • Krout, Mary Hannah (1908). The Memoirs of Hon. Bernice Pauahi Bishop. New York: The Knickerbocker Press. OCLC 4683252.
  • Rath, J. Arthur (2006). Lost Generations: A Boy, a School, a Princess. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3010-6. OCLC 60515024.
  • Williams, Julie Stewart (1999) [1992]. Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 978-0-87336-057-9. OCLC 43266716.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernice Pauahi Bishop.
  • "The Esoteric Curiosa: "A Traveling Kamehameha" Princess Bernice Pauahi Does The Grand Tour of Europe".
  • "Bernice Pauahi Bishop Photograph Album 1847 - 1880".
  • "About Pauahi". Honolulu, HI: Kamehameha Schools. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
  • . Archived from the original on 2008-01-28. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
  • "Pauahi statue unveiled".
  • "Bernice and Charles: a match made in heaven".
  • "The Bishops in Europe, 1875-1876". archives. Kamehameha Schools. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  • "Bernice Pauahi dies".
  • Will Hoover (July 2, 2006). "Bernice Pauahi Bishop". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 2010-03-08.
  • Bernice Pauahi Bishop at Find a Grave

January 26, 2023
bernice, pauahi, bishop, kgcok, december, 1831, october, 1884, born, bernice, pauahi, pākī, aliʻi, noble, royal, family, kingdom, hawaii, well, known, philanthropist, death, estate, largest, private, landownership, hawaiian, islands, comprising, approximately,. Bernice Pauahi Bishop KGCOK RoK December 19 1831 October 16 1884 born Bernice Pauahi Paki was an aliʻi noble of the Royal Family of the Kingdom of Hawaii and a well known philanthropist At her death her estate was the largest private landownership in the Hawaiian Islands comprising approximately 9 of Hawaii s total area The revenues from these lands are used to operate the Kamehameha Schools which were established in 1887 according to Pauahi s will Pauahi was married to businessman and philanthropist Charles Reed Bishop Bernice Pauahi BishopBorn 1831 12 19 December 19 1831ʻAikupika Haleakala Honolulu Oʻahu HawaiiDiedOctober 16 1884 1884 10 16 aged 52 Keōua Hale Honolulu Oʻahu HawaiiBurialNovember 2 1884 1 Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum Oʻahu HawaiiSpouseCharles Reed BishopIssueKeolaokalani Davis hanai NamesBernice Pauahi Paki BishopFatherAbner Paki Kekuanaoʻa hanai MotherLaura Kōnia Kinaʻu hanai Signature Contents 1 Ancestry birth and early life 1 1 Marriage 2 Eligible to rule 3 Death and funeral 4 Legacy 4 1 Will 5 Honours 6 Ancestry 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksAncestry birth and early life EditPauahi was born in Honolulu on December 19 1831 in ʻAikupika the grass hut compound of her father 2 Abner Kuhoʻoheiheipahu Paki c 1808 1855 Paki was an aliʻi noble from the island of Molokaʻi and son of Kalani hele maiiluna who descended from the aliʻi nui ruling monarchs of the island of Maui Her mother was Laura Kōnia c 1808 1857 the younger daughter of Pauli Kaʻōleioku 1767 1818 by his second wife Kahailiopua Luahine Kaʻōleioku was the son of Kanekapōlei wife of Kalaniʻōpuʻu and Kamehameha I and Luahine was descended from Kalaimanokahoʻowaha who had greeted Captain Cook in 1778 Pauahi was named for her aunt Queen Pauahi c 1804 1826 a widow of King Kamehameha II and given the Christian name of Bernice In a surviving mele hanau birth chant for Pauahi the names Kalaninuiʻiamamao and Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku are referenced and considered the main links to the Kamehamehas as Kalaninuiʻiamamao was the father of Kalaniʻōpuʻu and stepfather of Keōua Kamehameha I s father while Keaweikekahialiʻiokamoku was the common ancestor of both men Pauahi s birth chant does not mention Kamehameha I himself 3 She was adopted at birth by Princess Kinaʻu 4 who took office in the position of Kuhina Nui regent styled as Kaʻahumanu II but was returned to her parents in 1838 when Kinaʻu gave birth to her daughter Victoria Kamamalu 5 Kinaʻu died of mumps in 1839 6 Pauahi began attending the Chiefs Children s School later called the Royal School that same year and remained there until 1846 6 Her teachers were Mr and Mrs Cooke Pauahi greatly enjoyed horseback riding and swimming and she also liked music flowers and the outdoors She dressed like any fashionable New York or London woman of the time Husband Charles Reed Bishop Marriage Edit It had been planned from childhood that Pauahi born into Hawaiian royalty would marry her hanai adopted brother Prince Lot Kapuaiwa Pauahi married businessman Charles Reed Bishop May 4 1850 despite the objections of her parents 7 Per her request very few people attended her wedding One of the few witnesses was Princess Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau her cousin The couple had no children of their own They adopted a son named Keolaokalani Davis from Pauahi s cousin Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani in 1862 against the wish of Ruth s husband but the infant died at the age of six months In 1883 they offered to adopt William Kaiheekai Taylor 1882 1956 the infant son of Pauahi s distant cousin Lydia Keōmailani Crowningburg and Wray Taylor they had been the boy s godparents during his christening at St Andrews The Taylors refused to give up their first born son but instead offered to give one of their twin daughters to the Bishops but they decided not to accept the second offer 3 105 168 The child William Edward Bishop Kaiheekai Taylor was one of the first students at the Kamehameha s Preparatory Department and would later serve as the kahu caretaker of the Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at ʻMauna Ala from 1947 until his death in 1956 8 Eligible to rule EditPauahi was educated at the Royal School and was eligible to be a named heir Prince Lot Kapuaiwa ruled as Kamehameha V and offered Pauahi the throne on his deathbed in 1872 But taken aback she replied No no not me don t think of me I don t need it The king pressed on But she again spurned the throne Oh no do not think of me There are others The king died an hour later Pauahi s refusal to accept the crown allowed Lunalilo to become the first elected monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom Death and funeral EditOn October 16 1884 at the age of 52 Pauahi died of breast cancer at Keōua Hale Honolulu She is interred in the Kamehameha Crypt at Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii at Mauna ʻAla on Oʻahu Legacy EditMain article Kamehameha Schools By the time of her death in 1884 her estate consisted of 485 563 acres which was reduced to 375 569 acres by the January 22 1886 meeting of the Trustees of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate of land across the Hawaiian Islands which she had either purchased or inherited from her parents Paki and Kōnia from her aunt ʻAkahi from her cousin Keʻelikōlani and other relatives These lands were incorporated after Pauahi s death into the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estates which funds the Kamehameha Schools to the present day 9 10 Bishop wished that a portion of her estate be used to erect and maintain in the Hawaiian Islands two schools one for boys and one girls to be known as and called the Kamehameha Schools 11 12 She directed her five trustees to invest her estate at their discretion and use the annual income to operate the schools When she wrote her will only 44 000 Hawaiians were alive After Bishop s death in 1884 her husband Charles Reed Bishop started work in carrying out her will The original Kamehameha School for Boys was established in 1887 The girls school was established in 1894 on a nearby campus By 1955 the schools moved to a 600 acre 2 4 km location in the heights above Kapalama Some time later Kamehameha Schools established two more campuses on outer islands Pukalani Maui and the Kamehameha Schools Hawaii Campus in Keaʻau on the island of Hawaii Charles Reed Bishop founded the Bernice P Bishop Museum in 1889 as another memorial to Pauahi on the grounds of the original boys school She was named a woman hero by The My Hero Project 13 Will Edit Her will caused three major controversies In 1992 a clause that all Kamehameha Schools teachers must be Protestant was challenged as illegal religious discrimination in employment by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reversed a decision of the district court and found that the school had not proved that it was primarily religious and thus this clause violated the Civil Rights Act of 1964 14 In 1997 several conflicts of interest were charged Trustees received up to 900 000 per year and put their own money into the investments of the estate The Supreme Court of Hawaii was directed in the will to replacement trustees but also ruled on many cases involving the estate An essay by Judge Samuel Pailthorpe King and University of Hawaii William S Richardson School of Law Professor Randall W Roth and others was published as a series of newspaper articles 15 and later a book After a number of legal battles the trustees resigned and management was re organized 16 Trustees were instructed to devote a portion of each year s income to the support and education of orphans and others in indigent circumstances giving the preference to Hawaiians of pure or part aboriginal blood 12 Traditionally this was interpreted to admit almost no students that could not prove native Hawaiian ancestry A number of lawsuits challenged this policy One included a settlement reported to be 7 million 17 Honours EditNational honours Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Kalakaua I Ancestry EditAncestors of Bernice Pauahi Bishop16 Kamehamehanui Aiʻluau8 Kalaniulumoku17 Kekukamano4 Kalanihelemaiiluna Paki18 Kamehamehanui Aiʻluau 16 9 Kalanikauiokikilo19 Kalola2 Abner Paki20 Kumukoa a Keawe10 Kalaniwahikapaa21 Kaulahoa5 Kuhoʻoheiheipahu Kawao22 Kaaloapiilani11 Muolehua23 Kaneikaheilani1 Bernice Pauahi Bishop6 Pauli Kaōleioku26 Kauakahiahi13 Kanekapōlei27 ʻUmiaemoku3 Laura Kōnia28 Kanainanui14 Haʻo29 Hakau7 Kahailiopua Luahine30 Kaukoko15 Kailipakalua31 PineReferences Edit David W Forbes ed 2003 Hawaiian national bibliography 1780 1900 Vol 4 University of Hawaii Press p 100 ISBN 0 8248 2636 1 Kamehameha Schools 1846 1851 in the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi Retrieved 2011 01 29 a b George H Kanahele 1986 Pauahi The Kamehameha Legacy Kamehameha Schools Press pp 3 7 ISBN 978 0 87336 005 0 Mary S Lawrence 1912 Old Time Hawaiians and Their Work Ginn p 159 Anne Commire 1999 Women in World History Gale p 557 ISBN 978 0 7876 4061 3 a b Hiram Bingham 1849 A Residence of Twenty one Years in the Sandwich Islands Or The Civil Religious and Political History of Those Islands Comprising a Particular View of the Missionary Operations Connected with the Introduction and Progress of Christianity and Civilization Among the Hawaiian People H Huntington p 533 Oahu 1832 1910 marriage records state archives digital collections state of Hawaii Retrieved 2010 03 10 Parker David Kawika 2008 Crypts of the Ali i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty Tales of Our Hawaiʻi PDF Honolulu Alu Like Inc p 55 OCLC 309392477 Archived from the original PDF on November 11 2013 Pauahi s Will Kamehameha Schools Retrieved December 2 2016 The Ho okahua Cultural Vibrancy Group October 31 2016 Princess Pauahi s will shows foresight and strength of character Kamehameha Schools Retrieved December 2 2016 Bernice Pauahi Bishop The Philanthropy Hall of Fame philanthropyroundtable org Retrieved 2014 10 01 a b Pauahi s Will ksbe edu Kamehameha Schools Retrieved 2014 10 01 Bernice Pauahi Bishop The My Hero Project Retrieved December 5 2016 United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit March 31 1993 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Kamehameha Schools bishop Estate 990 F 2d 458 Retrieved 2010 03 10 Samuel King Msgr Charles Kekumano Walter Heen Gladys Brandt amp Randall Roth August 9 1997 Broken Trust The community has lost faith in Bishop Estate trustees in how they are chosen how much they are paid how they govern Honolulu Star Bulletin Retrieved 2009 12 10 Randall W Roth 2006 Broken Trust Book web site Retrieved 2010 03 10 Jim Dooley February 8 2008 Kamehameha Schools settled lawsuit for 7M The Honolulu Advertiser Retrieved 2010 03 10 Further reading EditKanahele George S 2002 1986 Pauahi The Kamehameha Legacy Honolulu Kamehameha Schools Press ISBN 978 0 87336 005 0 OCLC 173653971 King Samuel P amp Roth Randall W 2006 Broken Trust Greed Mismanagement And Political Manipulation at America s Largest Charitable Trust University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 3044 1 OCLC 607748251 Krout Mary Hannah 1908 The Memoirs of Hon Bernice Pauahi Bishop New York The Knickerbocker Press OCLC 4683252 Rath J Arthur 2006 Lost Generations A Boy a School a Princess Honolulu University of Hawaii Press ISBN 978 0 8248 3010 6 OCLC 60515024 Williams Julie Stewart 1999 1992 Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop Revised ed Honolulu Kamehameha Schools Press ISBN 978 0 87336 057 9 OCLC 43266716 External links Edit Biography portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bernice Pauahi Bishop The Esoteric Curiosa A Traveling Kamehameha Princess Bernice Pauahi Does The Grand Tour of Europe Bernice Pauahi Bishop Photograph Album 1847 1880 About Pauahi Honolulu HI Kamehameha Schools Retrieved 2014 09 15 Biography from the Hawaiʻi Royal Family s official site Archived from the original on 2008 01 28 Retrieved 2008 02 23 Pauahi statue unveiled Bernice and Charles a match made in heaven The Bishops in Europe 1875 1876 archives Kamehameha Schools Retrieved 2010 03 08 Bernice Pauahi dies Will Hoover July 2 2006 Bernice Pauahi Bishop The Honolulu Advertiser Retrieved 2010 03 08 Bernice Pauahi Bishop at Find a Grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bernice Pauahi Bishop amp oldid 1078184545, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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