Mary Foot Seymour (1846 – March 21, 1893) was a 19th-century American businesswoman and journalist. In 1879, in New York City, she started the Union School of Stenography, the first women's secretarial school in the United States.[1] She also published a magazine devoted to the interest of women. Seymour served as president of the Union Stenographic and Typewriting Association, commissioner of the United States Court of Claims, commissioner of deeds of New Jersey, and notary public of New York County, New York. She served three different terms in as many offices, and handled a large proportion of the writing done for the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Though she preferred journalistic work, she carried on her stenographic establishment as it paid better than correspondence or reporting. She was a member of the Woman's Press Club of New York City and Sorosis.[2] Seymour died in 1893.
Mary Foot Seymour was born in Aurora, Illinois, in 1846.[3] Her parents were Ephraim Sanford Seymour and Rosette (Bestor) Seymour.[4] Her father was an author, a scientific geologist, a lawyer, and a linguist,[2] in Galena, Illinois. Her mother was a broad-minded, philanthropic woman, possessing great executive ability. Mary, the oldest daughter, inherited traits of both parents. She was a born scribbler and began to write poems and stories when she was eight years old. When she was eleven, a drama she had written was acted by the children in the village school.
Her father, acting as counselor for a large company, journeyed to California around this time. While crossing the Isthmus of Panama, he came down with yellow fever and died, at which time the family returned to the East coast.[5]
While studying in a boarding-school, at about thirteen years of age, she wrote and published a good deal of creditable verse that earned her the title of "village poet". The first money Seymour ever earned in this way was for a rhyme sent to Jane Cunningham Croly for a child's magazine that Croly was editing at the time.[2]
Career
Seymour secured a teaching position in New York City, where she taught until it affected her health, and she was forced to resign. For a long time, she was confined to her bed in New England, where she was sent for a change of climate. Surrounded by books, she busied herself in writing. She wrote stories for children, a series of "talks" which appeared under the head of "Table Talk of Grandmother Greyleigh", and other more substantial work. The editor of one of the periodicals to which she had been contributing offered her a regular position on the staff of a new paper he was starting, which later became well known. She always used a pen name. After her health improved, she accepted a position in a New Jersey school, but was forced to give up work soon thereafter.[5]
During her enforced confinement, she took up the study of stenography. Upon recovery, Seymour returned to New York City, and was soon earning a large salary.[5] She reported sermons and lectures for practice; but so retentive was her memory that it is said Seymour could take down a speech verbatim, writing from her recollection of what was said.[2] She felt that women should be permitted to work at any position for which they had the ability, and she decided to do anything in her power to help them. Opening an office for typewriting, she engaged two competent young women who understood the use of the machine. As the business increased, there was work for more women, but no women who understood the work.[5]
Seymour decided to form a school. At first, tuition was free, but as the expenses and pupils increased[5] she conceived the idea of making it a lucrative business, and was among the pioneers in opening a thoroughly equipped school, where the scholars were not only instructed in short-hand and typewriting, but received at the same time good business training.[2] In 1879[6]: 138 regular school was opened, which flourished under the name of the Union School of Stenography. The office work increased until six separate offices were running successfully.[5]
Seymour preferred working as a journalist, and, as her other enterprises gained momentum, she started publishing a magazine devoted to the interest of women, The Business Woman's Journal. After the first year, a publishing company, composed entirely of women, was formed with the name of The Mary F. Seymour Publishing Company, Seymour acting as editor of the magazine and as president of the company. The Journal was something new in the line of periodicals and was warmly received. In October 1892, the magazine was enlarged and appeared under the name of the American Woman's Journal and The Business Woman's Journal. In the spirit of self-help, and to prove the ability of women to manage large enterprises, all the stock of the company was kept in the hands of women. When Seymour was appointed Commissioner of Deeds for New Jersey, an appeal to the legislature was necessary to repeal the law to make it possible for a woman to be appointed to such an office. She also served as a commissioner for the United States for the Court of Claims and a notary public of New York County, New York. She was interested in woman suffrage, and gave considerable attention to all branches of reform. She was elected vice-president-at-large of the American Society of Authors.[5]
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Illustrated American Publishing Company (1890). The Illustrated American. Vol. 3 (Public domain ed.). Illustrated American Publishing Company.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 645.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1897). American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1,400 Portraits: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century (Public domain ed.). Mast, Crowell & Kirkpatrick. p. 645.
Bibliography
Davis, Cynthia J.; West, Kathryn (9 May 1996). Women Writers in the United States: A Timeline of Literary, Cultural, and Social History. Oxford University Press. p. 140. ISBN978-0-19-535812-4.
Heinemann, Sue (1996). Timelines of American Women's History. Berkley Publishing Group. p. 114. ISBN978-0-399-51986-4.
Radcliffe College (1 January 1971). Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
External links
Works related to Woman of the Century/Mary F. Seymour at Wikisource
Mary Foot Seymour and the Business Woman's Journal, 1889-1893: A Late-nineteenth-century Magazine for Women Workers in the United States (2002) by Kathleen A. Cammarata
mary, foot, seymour, other, uses, mary, seymour, disambiguation, 1846, march, 1893, 19th, century, american, businesswoman, journalist, 1879, york, city, started, union, school, stenography, first, women, secretarial, school, united, states, also, published, m. For other uses see Mary Seymour disambiguation Mary Foot Seymour 1846 March 21 1893 was a 19th century American businesswoman and journalist In 1879 in New York City she started the Union School of Stenography the first women s secretarial school in the United States 1 She also published a magazine devoted to the interest of women Seymour served as president of the Union Stenographic and Typewriting Association commissioner of the United States Court of Claims commissioner of deeds of New Jersey and notary public of New York County New York She served three different terms in as many offices and handled a large proportion of the writing done for the United States Patent and Trademark Office Though she preferred journalistic work she carried on her stenographic establishment as it paid better than correspondence or reporting She was a member of the Woman s Press Club of New York City and Sorosis 2 Seymour died in 1893 Mary Foot Seymour A Woman of the Century Born1846Aurora Illinois U S DiedMarch 21 1893New York City New York U S Occupationbusinesswoman journalist school founder magazine publisherLanguageEnglishNationalityAmericanGenrejuvenile literature Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Death 4 References 4 1 Attribution 4 2 Bibliography 5 External linksEarly life and education EditMary Foot Seymour was born in Aurora Illinois in 1846 3 Her parents were Ephraim Sanford Seymour and Rosette Bestor Seymour 4 Her father was an author a scientific geologist a lawyer and a linguist 2 in Galena Illinois Her mother was a broad minded philanthropic woman possessing great executive ability Mary the oldest daughter inherited traits of both parents She was a born scribbler and began to write poems and stories when she was eight years old When she was eleven a drama she had written was acted by the children in the village school Her father acting as counselor for a large company journeyed to California around this time While crossing the Isthmus of Panama he came down with yellow fever and died at which time the family returned to the East coast 5 While studying in a boarding school at about thirteen years of age she wrote and published a good deal of creditable verse that earned her the title of village poet The first money Seymour ever earned in this way was for a rhyme sent to Jane Cunningham Croly for a child s magazine that Croly was editing at the time 2 Career EditSeymour secured a teaching position in New York City where she taught until it affected her health and she was forced to resign For a long time she was confined to her bed in New England where she was sent for a change of climate Surrounded by books she busied herself in writing She wrote stories for children a series of talks which appeared under the head of Table Talk of Grandmother Greyleigh and other more substantial work The editor of one of the periodicals to which she had been contributing offered her a regular position on the staff of a new paper he was starting which later became well known She always used a pen name After her health improved she accepted a position in a New Jersey school but was forced to give up work soon thereafter 5 During her enforced confinement she took up the study of stenography Upon recovery Seymour returned to New York City and was soon earning a large salary 5 She reported sermons and lectures for practice but so retentive was her memory that it is said Seymour could take down a speech verbatim writing from her recollection of what was said 2 She felt that women should be permitted to work at any position for which they had the ability and she decided to do anything in her power to help them Opening an office for typewriting she engaged two competent young women who understood the use of the machine As the business increased there was work for more women but no women who understood the work 5 Seymour decided to form a school At first tuition was free but as the expenses and pupils increased 5 she conceived the idea of making it a lucrative business and was among the pioneers in opening a thoroughly equipped school where the scholars were not only instructed in short hand and typewriting but received at the same time good business training 2 In 1879 6 138 regular school was opened which flourished under the name of the Union School of Stenography The office work increased until six separate offices were running successfully 5 Seymour preferred working as a journalist and as her other enterprises gained momentum she started publishing a magazine devoted to the interest of women The Business Woman s Journal After the first year a publishing company composed entirely of women was formed with the name of The Mary F Seymour Publishing Company Seymour acting as editor of the magazine and as president of the company The Journal was something new in the line of periodicals and was warmly received In October 1892 the magazine was enlarged and appeared under the name of the American Woman s Journal and The Business Woman s Journal In the spirit of self help and to prove the ability of women to manage large enterprises all the stock of the company was kept in the hands of women When Seymour was appointed Commissioner of Deeds for New Jersey an appeal to the legislature was necessary to repeal the law to make it possible for a woman to be appointed to such an office She also served as a commissioner for the United States for the Court of Claims and a notary public of New York County New York She was interested in woman suffrage and gave considerable attention to all branches of reform She was elected vice president at large of the American Society of Authors 5 Death EditShe died March 21 1893 in New York City 7 References Edit Heinemann 1996 p 114 a b c d e Illustrated American Publishing Company 1890 p 440 Davis amp West 1996 p 140 Radcliffe College 1971 a b c d e f g Willard amp Livermore 1893 p 645 Caroline Bird June 1976 Enterprising Women Penguin Group USA ISBN 978 0 451 61485 8 Willard amp Livermore 1897 p 645 Attribution Edit This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Illustrated American Publishing Company 1890 The Illustrated American Vol 3 Public domain ed Illustrated American Publishing Company This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Willard Frances Elizabeth Livermore Mary Ashton Rice 1893 A Woman of the Century Fourteen Hundred seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life Public domain ed Moulton p 645 This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Willard Frances Elizabeth Livermore Mary Ashton Rice 1897 American Women Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1 400 Portraits A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century Public domain ed Mast Crowell amp Kirkpatrick p 645 Bibliography Edit Davis Cynthia J West Kathryn 9 May 1996 Women Writers in the United States A Timeline of Literary Cultural and Social History Oxford University Press p 140 ISBN 978 0 19 535812 4 Heinemann Sue 1996 Timelines of American Women s History Berkley Publishing Group p 114 ISBN 978 0 399 51986 4 Radcliffe College 1 January 1971 Notable American Women 1607 1950 A Biographical Dictionary Belknap Press of Harvard University Press External links Edit Works related to Woman of the Century Mary F Seymour at Wikisource Works by or about Mary Foot Seymour at Internet Archive Mary Foot Seymour and the Business Woman s Journal 1889 1893 A Late nineteenth century Magazine for Women Workers in the United States 2002 by Kathleen A Cammarata Biography portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mary Foot Seymour amp oldid 1115925095, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
