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Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD), officially the County of Los Angeles Sheriff's Department, is a law enforcement agency serving Los Angeles County, California. LASD is the largest sheriff's department in the United States and the third largest local police agency in the United States, following the New York Police Department, and the Chicago Police Department. LASD has approximately 18,000 employees, 9,915 sworn deputies and 9,244 unsworn members.[4] It is sometimes confused with the unrelated Los Angeles Police Department which provides law enforcement services within the city of Los Angeles, which is the county seat of Los Angeles County, although both departments have their headquarters in downtown Los Angeles.

County of Los Angeles Sheriff's Department
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Common nameLos Angeles County Sheriff's Department
AbbreviationLASD
Motto"A Tradition of Service"
Agency overview
Formed1850; 174 years ago (1850)[1]
Employees20,159 (2015)[2]
Annual budgetUS$3,303,110,000 (2019)[3]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionLos Angeles County, California, United States
Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department's jurisdiction
Size4,083 square miles (10,575 km2)
Population10,116,705
Legal jurisdictionAs per operations jurisdiction
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters211 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Deputies10,915 sworn deputies (2015)
Unsworn members9,244 unsworn members (2015)
Agency executives
  • Robert Luna, Sheriff
  • April Tardy, Undersheriff
  • Bruce Chase, Assistant Sheriff
  • Sergio Aloma, Assistant Sheriff
  • Holly Francisco, Assistant Sheriff
  • Jill Torres, Assistant Sheriff
Operations Divisions
4
  • Administrative Services
  • Countywide Operations
  • Custody Operations
  • Patrol Operations
Facilities
Areas
23
  • Altadena
  • Avalon
  • Carson
  • Century
  • Cerritos
  • Compton
  • Crescenta Valley
  • East Los Angeles
  • Industry
  • Bellflower/Lakewood
  • Lancaster
  • Lomita
  • Malibu/Lost Hills
  • Marina Del Rey
  • Norwalk
  • Palmdale
  • Pico Rivera
  • San Dimas
  • Santa Clarita Valley
  • South Los Angeles
  • Temple
  • Walnut/Diamond Bar
  • West Hollywood
Website
Official website

The department's three main responsibilities are to provide municipal police services within Los Angeles County, courthouse security for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, and housing and transportation services of inmates within the county jail system. The LASD provides municipal police services to the unincorporated communities and 42 of the 88 cities within Los Angeles County.[5] In addition to its primary responsibilities, LASD contracts with the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Metrolink.

The LASD has a history of racial profiling, police brutality, police corruption, and other misconduct.[6][7][8] From the 1970s to today, numerous gangs have been known to operate within the LASD.[9][10][11]

History edit

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, which was founded in 1850, was the first professional police force in the Los Angeles area. The all-volunteer, Los Angeles-specific Los Angeles Rangers were formed in 1853 to assist the LASD. They were soon succeeded by the Los Angeles City Guards, another volunteer group. Neither force was deemed efficient and Los Angeles became known for its violence, gambling and "vice".

On December 15, 2009, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted 4–1 to merge the Los Angeles County Office of Public Safety into the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. The merger took place on June 30, 2010.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the LASD refused to enforce mask mandates.[12] LASD Sheriff Alex Villanueva also refused to enforce a vaccine requirement for LASD staff, stating that large parts of the LASD would refuse to comply with it and he would "lose 5, 10% of [the LASD] workforce overnight on a vaccine mandate." In November 2021, Villanueva said only 42% of LASD staff were vaccinated against COVID-19.[13]

List of sheriffs edit

County jail system edit

The Los Angeles County Jail provides short-term incarceration services for the entire county, including Los Angeles, Glendale, Burbank, and Long Beach, all of which have their own police departments. The Men's Central Jail (MCJ) and Twin Towers Correctional Facility (TTCF) are located in a dense cluster next the rail yard northeast of Union Station. The North County Correctional Facility (NCCF) is the largest of the four jail facilities located at the Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic, California. The Los Angeles County Women's Jail, known as the Century Regional Detention Facility or the Lynwood Jail, is located in Lynwood, California.

Controversies edit

The Los Angeles County Jail incarcerates about 200,000 individuals each year, and with such large numbers, the jail has faced numerous problems with its facilities.[14]

In 1988, a scandal erupted after a Los Angeles jailhouse informant demonstrated that he was able to engineer false confessions to murder from inmates he had never met before.[15] In California, jailhouse informants have most frequently been used in murder cases.[16]

In May 2013, the Men's Central Jail and the Twin Towers Correctional Facility (taken together) ranked as one of the ten worst jails in the United States, based on reporting in Mother Jones magazine.[17]

One of the issues the jails faced was with visitation, exemplified by an event in the Men's Central Jail. Twenty-three-year-old male Gabriel Carillo was severely beaten and pepper sprayed by a deputy in Men's Central Jail on Saturday, February 26, 2012. Carillo was there with his girlfriend, Grace Torres, to visit his younger brother. Both Torres and Carillo illegally brought their cell phones into the jail and were caught in possession of the phones. Torres hid her cell phone in her boot and snuck it into the visitor's lobby despite signs prohibiting doing so, while Carillo claimed he forgot to remove his cell phone from his pocket. The deputies confiscated both phones shortly after, handcuffed Carillo, and took both Carillo and Torres into the break room. Carillo got into a verbal altercation with officers and claimed he was then assaulted by them.[18]

Following the controversy Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca announced that the Men's Central Jail could be closed. Construction of a new jail has been proposed to replace the Men's Central Jail.[19]

Another challenge that the Los Angeles County Jail faces is violence within the jail community.

Related to this issue is Los Angeles County Jail's K6G unit, which is intended to be a separate unit for gay-identified men and transgender women. Although it has been shown that this unit is successful through its lower rates of sexual violence, the creation and systematics of this unit have sparked controversy. In order to be admitted into the K6G unit, inmates must prove that they are gay.[20] However, those who identify inmates as homosexual individuals eligible for the K6G unit rely on stereotypes constructed by society about gay men. This procedure prevents homosexual men who are not open about their sexuality, particularly those of color, from coming out as gay for fear of abuse if they do so.

Finally, serious health concerns have begun to arise with the issue of mass incarceration in the Los Angeles County Jails. Several organizations and scholars have analyzed random samples of prisoners with illnesses and the healthcare that they receive while incarcerated. The American Public Health Association claims that some of these prisoners suffer from a variety of other disorders. They also state that more than 30% of their sample group had a severe mental disorder or a substance use disorder. The detainees that were diagnosed with severe mental disorders or substance use were often in jail because they had committed nonviolent crimes.[21] An issue that arises with the incarceration of individuals with mental disorders is that they must be tested for competency before they can be put on trial, which can leave inmates in jail for longer than necessary.[22]

Richard Lamb and Robert W. Grant conducted a similar study of 101 women that are imprisoned in the Los Angeles County Jail system. In this study, they concluded that 70% of them had traumatizing experiences of physical violence, 40% of these women were involved in prostitution, and 84% of the women with children were incapable of taking care of them. In addition, there were more mentally ill men in jail than there were women. In a study of male inmates, there appeared to have been issues of the "criminalization" of those whom were mentally ill.[23]

An issue that resides in these studies is that there is uncertainty when trying to determine if these prisoners receive any beneficial treatment. In response to this issue, Dr. Terry Kupers mentions that when considering the large proportion of prisoners with significant mental illness, few of these Los Angeles County Jail inmates receive adequate mental health treatment.[24] However, mental illnesses have been and are currently being studied in the Los Angeles County Jail. For instance, several researchers studied Bipolar I disorder and found that a way to decrease the number of inmates with the disorder is by having them participate in longer psychiatric hospital stays.[25]

One solution to this issue could be opt-out screening and vaccinations for STIs and other infectious diseases, which has the potential to improve health conditions in jail and in surrounding communities. This can be accomplished by providing health care that many inmates, especially impoverished blacks and Latinos, would not receive otherwise. In addition, the implementation of this action would decrease the spreading of diseases from the jail to home communities. Using opt-out screenings and vaccinations can be used as a mechanism to reach out to inner city community health issues as well as provide a new area for research in the effectiveness in vaccinations and screenings.[14]

The Los Angeles County Jail system incarcerates a large number of minority inmates. Victor Rios argues that a new era of mass incarceration has resulted in the development of a youth control complex. This complex resulted from a network of racialized criminalization, and the punishment arrived from institutions of authority that patrolled and incapacitated Black and Latino youth.[26] Rios concludes that it's not policing but the harsh policing of inner cities that marks young people from their early years, effectively stigmatizing them through negative credentials before they have an opportunity to acquire the more positive forms demanded for participation in mainstream society.

In 2021, a Los Angeles Times analysis found that in 44,000 bike stops for drugs and weapons (since 2017) that 85% were searched without reason and that the overwhelming majority of stops were non-white individuals.[27]

Deputy gangs edit

There are at least 18 active deputy gangs within the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department.[28] The 1992 Kolts Commission report said they were found "particularly at stations in areas heavily populated by minorities—the so-called 'ghetto stations'—and deputies at those stations recruit persons similar in attitude to themselves."[29]

Former Sheriff Alex Villanueva, who according to Los Angeles County Court documents, was a member of the "Banditos" deputy gang himself, has announced a "zero tolerance" policy to curb what he refers to as "deputy cliques." Villanueva has never acknowledged membership in the Banditos deputy gang, but has admitted to being a member of the "Cavemen" while stationed in East Los Angeles.[30][31] A 2020 county inspector general report concluded that the Banditos gang at the East LASD station were "gang-like and [that] their influence has resulted in favoritism, sexism, racism and violence."[32]

The first deputy gang acknowledged by the LASD was the "Little Devils" in an internal memo in 1973, although they are believed to have been involved in the death of Los Angeles Times reporter and law enforcement critic Ruben Salazar during the National Chicano Moratorium March against the Vietnam War on August 29, 1970.[30] They operated out of the East Los Angeles station and sported tattooed caricatures of a small, red devil on their left calves. They were known at the time to have at least 47 members.[33]

The "Wayside Whities" operated out of the Peter J. Pitchess Detention Center throughout the 1980s, their alleged mission being to "bring to heel" any incarcerated black men, especially those who fought with white prisoners.[34]

Following years of police violence in the city of Lynwood, over two dozen civil rights attorneys compiled claims and filed a class action lawsuit in 1990, in which they asked the federal court to take over the Lynwood Station, home of a deputy gang known as the Lynwood Vikings. A federal judge described the Lynwood Vikings as a neo-Nazi and white supremacist gang.[29]

Los Angeles blog outlet Knock LA has published a database of hundreds of LASD employees found in court documents to be associated with deputy gang activity, including names of officers, gang affiliation, case number, deputy/badge/serial number, and department title. The database includes Undersheriff Timothy Murakami, identified in court documents as a member of the Cavemen.[35] Former Undersheriff Paul Tanaka, who also served as the mayor of Gardena, California, is identified as a member of the Lynwood Vikings, and was convicted of federal obstruction charges in 2014.[36]

In July 2021, U.S. Representative Maxine Waters called for a United States Department of Justice investigation into allegations that a violent deputy gang known as the Executioners was running the Compton station of the LASD.[37]

Misconduct edit

In October 1969, LASD deputies bungled a drug raid in Whittier along with officers from the California State Bureau of Narcotics and one officer from nearby Vernon. The team went to the wrong address. In the confusion, the Vernon officer, Detective Sergeant Frank Sweeny, fired his rifle. The bullet went through the floor of the apartment and killed Heyden Dyer who lived downstairs.[38]

On February 11, 1989, deputy sheriffs in riot gear invaded the family home of GLOW professional wrestler Emily Dole, also known professionally as Mt. Fiji, in Cerritos, California during a bridal shower for Dole's sister, Melinda. Much like the Rodney King incident two years later, the event was videotaped by a neighbor, Doug Botts, showing the sheriffs beating the family. Despite her imposing physique, Dole remained in a passive stance with her arms folded in the middle of the street, where the video showed her being beaten to the ground with police batons and flashlights. All 34 members of the party, all Samoan, were beaten and arrested. The Samoan-American community was angered, contending the incident was racist in nature.[39] The family sued the Sheriff's Department and won a $23 million settlement.[40]

In 2006, an investigation into corruption at the department collapsed due to "the intimidation tactics of the LASD". A summary of the allegations claimed that captains in the department were ordered to collect $10,000 from each towing contractor doing business with the department. The payments were used as contributions to political causes favored by the sheriff.[41]

In December 2009, the L.A. Times reported that L.A. County Auditor-Controller Wendy L. Watanabe's office found 348 deputies worked more than 900 hours of overtime between March 2007 and February 2008. This would equal an extra six months of full-time work. The audit found that over the last five years, the department had exceeded its overtime budget by an average of 104 percent for each year.[42]

In September 2009, Mitrice Richardson was observed in a Malibu, California restaurant experiencing an apparent mental health crisis. She made statements regarding being from Mars and avenging the death of Michael Jackson, and was unable to pay her restaurant bill. Out of concern for her mental health, restaurant staff called the sheriffs, who arrested her. She was subsequently released by sheriffs at 12:38am, with no means to access her car, phone, money or any means of caring for herself. Her naked skeletal remains were discovered approximately eleven months after her disappearance. The county settled with the family for $900,000.[43]

According to the Los Angeles Times, in 2010, the department hired almost 300 new officers. The department later discovered about 100 of the new hires had lied on their applications. Fifteen of the new deputies cheated on the department's polygraph test. About 200 of the new deputies and guards had been disqualified by other law enforcement agencies for misconduct or having failed qualification tests. The department launched an investigation of how the media found out about the flawed hiring process.[44]

In September 2010, three deputies (Humberto Magallanes, Kenny Ramirez and Lee Simoes) pleaded no contest to charges related to their beating of a prisoner in 2006. The three men were sentenced to various periods of parole and resigned from the department.[45]

In December 2010, members of a widely known gang-like group of L.A. County Sheriff's Deputies known as 'The 3,000 Boys' were involved in a violent fight in the parking lot of the Quiet Cannon Restaurant in Montebello. An anonymous call made to the Montebello police department reported three Sheriff's Deputies were holding down a fourth, beating him severely. Montebello Police arrived on the scene and broke up the fight; however, no arrests were made. The '3,000 Boys' is a name referring to a gang of L.A. County Sheriff's Deputies and Jailers who have been involved in the beatings and organized fights of inmates in the 3,000 block of the Men's Central Jail in Downtown Los Angeles. In May 2011, six deputies were suspended without pay (pending termination and criminal prosecution) for the beating of Evans Tutt, an inmate who had been filing complaints about living conditions within the jail.[46]

In January 2011, Deputy Patricia Margaret Bojorquez was sentenced to a year in custody for making a false police report against her husband and recklessly firing a gun in her home.[47]

In April 2011, Deputy Sean Paul Delacerda was convicted of breaking into a woman's home kidnapping, assaulting her with a handgun and falsely imprisoning her.[48]

In July 2011, the department agreed to pay a half million dollars to the family of 16-year-old Avery Cody Jr. Cody was shot by Deputy Sergio Reyes in 2009. Reyes made several statements under oath that were disproven by video of the incident. The department then agreed to settle, but admitted no guilt.[49]

In October 2011, Deputy Mark Fitzpatrick was convicted of an on-duty sexual assault and false imprisonment during a May 2008 traffic stop. Fitzpatrick has a long history of similar complaints against him during his career with the LASD. The department agreed to pay the woman $245,000.[50]

In January, 2012 Jazmyne Ha Eng was shot and killed by Deputy Brian Vance outside a mental-health center in Rosemead, where she was a patient. Vance said Eng charged him and the other three deputies on the scene with a hammer, making them fear for their lives. Eng was 40 years old, weighed 93 pounds and stood five feet one inches tall. An internal investigation ruled the killing justifiable, but in February 2014, the county agreed to pay $1.8 million to settle the matter.[51]

In May 2012, part of the Gang Enforcement Team was accused of being a clique called "Jump Out Boys" after a pamphlet was discovered indicating that members would receive a tattoo after being involved in a shooting, glorifying the incident. It drew comparisons to the problematic Rampart Division of the LAPD in the 1990s, who had the same tattoo.[52][53][54][55][56]

In June 2012, Deputy Rafael Zelaya was sentenced to six months in jail for stealing drugs from someone while on duty.[57]

In July 2013 Eugene Mallory was fatally shot in his house while the police alleged that he ran a meth lab, no such drugs were found in his house.[58]

In July 2013, a federal jury awarded $200,000 to a 69-year-old man who had his rib broken by two sheriff's deputies attempting to arrest him in 2009. The jury also ordered Deputy Mark Collins to pay punitive damages of $1,000.[59]

In October 2013, Deputy Mark Eric Hibner, was convicted by a jury of two counts of domestic violence and three counts of making threats.[60]

In December 2013, Deputy Michael Anthony Grundynt was sentenced to three years probation for a fleeing the scene of an accident in 2011. He had been driving while drunk.[61]

In March 2014, Deputy Jose Rigoberto Sanchez pleaded no contest to one count each of rape under color of authority and soliciting a bribe. He was sentenced to eight years and eight months in prison. His rapes happened in 2010 while he was on duty.[62]

In July 2014, six correctional officers (two deputies, two sergeants and two lieutenants) were convicted by a federal court of interfering with a federal grand jury investigation of the county jail.[63] In 2011, the officers obstructed an FBI undercover operation which was using an inmate informant to report on brutality and misconduct by jail deputies.[63] Overall, a total of 21 LASD officers were convicted or pleaded guilty to federal civil rights violations, obstruction of justice, conspiracy to obstruct justice, falsifying reports, bribery, and firearm violations.[64]

Personnel, programs and equipment edit

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department is the largest sheriff's department and the fourth largest local policing agency in the United States. There are approximately 17,926 employees; over 9,972 sworn deputies and 7,954 non sworn members (professional staff).[65]

By sex:

  • Male: 86%
  • Female: 14%

By race/ethnicity:

  • Hispanic: 45%
  • White: 39%
  • African American/Black: 9%
  • Asian: 5%

As of the 2nd quarter of 2018, the Los Angeles County Human Resources Department reported a total of 15,521 employees: 4,586 White, 1,921 Black, 7,130 Hispanic, 45 American Indian/Alaska Native, 1,320 Asian, 537 Filipino, 5 Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander, and 40 are two or more races.[66]

There are an additional 4,200 civilian volunteers, 791 reserve deputies and 400 explorers. On December 3, 2022, Robert Luna took the oath of office and was sworn in as the 33rd Los Angeles County Sheriff.

Notable deputies edit

  • Lillian Copeland (1904–1964), Olympic discus champion; set world records in discus, javelin, and shot put
  • Shane Minor (born 1968), singer-songwriter
  • Gene Rock (1921–2002), professional basketball player
  • Alex Villanueva – Los Angeles County Sheriff from 2018 to 2022


Programs edit

LASD deputies provided law enforcement services to over three million residents in an area of 3,171 square miles (8,210 km2) of the 4,083 square miles on the county, both in the unincorporated county land and within the 42 contract cities.

 
The AS332 Super Puma flying a SAR mission.

The LASD runs an Air Rescue program. In 2012, LASD's Air Rescue 5 began replacing Sikorsky H-3 Sea Kings with 3 Eurocopter AS332 Super Pumas as primary rescue helicopters. In addition to having a fleet of three Sikorsky Sea Kings, the LASD also utilizes 14 Eurocopter AS-350 AStar helicopters and 3 Hughes/Schweizer 300 series S-300C helicopters.

The Sky Knight Helicopter Program is an airborne law enforcement program in Lakewood, California which began in 1966. The unit operates using non-sworn pilots, employed by the city of Lakewood, partnered with a sworn deputy sheriff from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, Lakewood station. The unit currently operates three Schweizer 300C helicopters, based at Long Beach airport and flies about 1,800 hours per year. Today, the Sky Knight program is completely integrated within the sheriff's tactical operations. Five other cities (Artesia, Bellflower, Hawaiian Gardens, Paramount and Cerritos) contract with Lakewood to participate in the Sky Knight program. These five cities also contract with the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department for police services.

The Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department supplements its full-time ranks with over 800 reserve deputies. Reserve sheriff's deputies are issued a badge, an identification card, uniforms, a Smith & Wesson M&P[67] duty weapon, handcuffs, baton, and other equipment. Reserve deputy sheriffs must volunteer 20 hours per month of their time, with the regular compensation being one dollar per year. Reserve deputy sheriffs may also qualify for shooting bonus pay of up to $32.00 per month, and some paid special event assignments are occasionally available, as well as overtime. Like full-time deputies, reserve deputy sheriffs serve at the will of the Sheriff, must obey all departmental regulations, but do not fall into the framework of the civil service system. Reserve deputies supplement the regular operations of the Sheriff's Department by working in their choice of Uniform Reserve (Patrol), Mounted Posse, Search and Rescue or as a Specialist.

Equipment edit

Prior to 1991, the standard sidearm of the LASD was the Smith & Wesson Model 15 Combat Masterpiece revolver in caliber .38 Special, with blue steel finish, four inch barrel, and adjustable sights. Deputies were permitted to purchase, at their own expense, a stainless steel version of the same weapon, the Smith & Wesson Model 67 .38 Caliber revolver. Ammunition evolved during the tenure of the .38 Caliber revolver. For most of the time period 1939–1976, the standard ammunition was a 158 grain lead round nose bullet propelled at 750 feet per second. In 1978, Remington High Velocity +P 125 grain ammunition was used. In 1985, Federal Law Enforcement Only +P+ ultra high velocity 110 grain ammunition was issued.

From 1947 on, patrol cars were issued with the Ithaca 37 Pump Action "Deerslayer" shotgun with 20 inch barrel, loaded with four rounds of "00" (double ought) buckshot. By 1973, the department had switched to a custom ordered short barreled shotgun with a 15-inch barrel, recoil pad, and glow in the dark sights. This custom shotgun was also used by certain police agencies that trained their deputies at the Sheriff's Academy, particularly Palos Verdes Police, Torrance Police and West Covina Police. In 1981, the department switched to a smaller buckshot size, #4 buckshot, to decrease the danger to bystanders.

Until the department switched to semiautomatic sidearms, Sheriff's Deputies were permitted to purchase any Colt or Smith & Wesson revolver with a 4-, 5-, or 6-inch barrel, provided only department-issued ammunition was used in the weapon. Officers were permitted to carry off duty any Colt or Smith and Wesson revolver chambered for .38 Special, typically with a 2-inch barrel. For a short period of time, the Smith & Wesson Model 59 9mm pistol was permitted to be carried off duty, or on duty as a backup weapon. Approved ammunition was Remington 115-grain jacketed hollow point.

Before 2013, the standard issue sidearm of the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department was the Beretta 92FS in 9mm.[68] In 2013, the department transitioned to the Smith & Wesson M&P in 9mm.[69] Shortly after the M&P's adoption, LASD deputies experienced a rash of accidental discharges in the field, later attributed by the Inspector General's office to insufficient weapon transition training for sworn personnel.[70]

In the late 1990s, the LASD implemented a county-wide sound recorder/meter system, ShotStopper, to detect loud noises.[71] The Special Enforcement Bureau (SEB) is the LASD's equivalent of a SWAT team, which was originally a creation of the nearby Los Angeles Police Department during the 1960s.[72]

Contract law enforcement edit

Cities edit

The LASD has entered into contracts with the numerous cities to serve as their police department/law enforcement agency. Forty-two of the eighty-eight cities in Los Angeles County contract with the Sheriff's Department for their complete municipal law enforcement services.[73]

Some of the newer contract cities like Santa Clarita and West Hollywood have never had police departments. When their city governments were founded, they took over what was formerly unincorporated land, and then contracted their police responsibilities to the county sheriff. Since the department had substations in those areas, the result was to maintain the status quo.[citation needed]

In contrast, Compton, California, once had a police department. In 2000, the city council voted to dismantle the troubled police department and contract for police services. Compton has been at times notorious for gang violence, especially during its recent history.[74]

City Served by
City of Agoura Hills Malibu/Lost Hills Station, Agoura Hills, CA (#22)
City of Artesia Lakewood Station, Lakewood, CA (#13)
City of Avalon (Santa Catalina Island) Avalon Station, Avalon, CA (#18)
City of Bellflower Lakewood / Bellflower Substation, Bellflower, CA (#13)
City of Bradbury Temple Station, Temple City, CA (#5)
City of Calabasas Malibu/Lost Hills Station, Agoura Hills, CA (#22)
City of Carson Carson Station, Carson, CA (#16)
City of Cerritos Cerritos Station, Cerritos, CA (#23)
City of Commerce East Los Angeles Station, Los Angeles CA (#2)
City of Compton Compton Station, Compton, CA (#28)
City of Cudahy East Los Angeles Station (#2)
City of Diamond Bar Walnut/Diamond Bar Station, Walnut, CA (#29)
City of Duarte Temple / Duarte Satellite Station, Duarte, CA (#5)
City of Hawaiian Gardens Lakewood Station, Lakewood, CA (#13)
City of Hidden Hills Malibu/Lost Hills Station (#22)
City of Industry Industry Station, City of Industry, CA (#14)
City of La Canada Flintridge Crescenta Valley Station, La Crescenta, CA (#12)
City of La Habra Heights Industry Station, City of Industry, CA (#14)
City of Lakewood Lakewood / Bellflower Substation, Bellflower, CA (#13)
City of La Mirada Norwalk / La Mirada Substation, La Mirada, CA (#4)
City of Lancaster Lancaster Station, Lancaster, CA (#11)
City of La Puente Industry Station, City of Industry, CA (#14)
City of Lawndale South Los Angeles Station (ex-Lennox Station) / Lawndale Service Center (#3)
City of Lomita Lomita Station, Lomita, CA (#17)
City of Lynwood Century Station, Lynwood, CA (#21)
City of Malibu Malibu/Lost Hills Station, Agoura Hills, CA (#22)
City of Maywood East Los Angeles Station (#2)
City of Norwalk Norwalk Station, Norwalk, CA (#4)
City of Palmdale Palmdale Station, Palmdale, CA (#26)
City of Paramount Lakewood / Paramount Substation, Paramount, CA (#13)
City of Pico Rivera Pico Rivera Station, Pico Rivera, CA (#15)
City of Rancho Palos Verdes Lomita Station, Lomita, CA (#17)
City of Rolling Hills Lomita Station, Lomita, CA (#17)
City of Rolling Hills Estates Lomita Station, Lomita, CA (#17)
City of Rosemead Temple Station, Temple City, CA (#5)
City of San Dimas San Dimas Station, San Dimas, CA (#8)
City of Santa Clarita Santa Clarita Valley Station, Santa Clarita, CA (#6)
City of South El Monte Temple Station, Temple City, CA (#5)
City of Temple City Temple Station Temple City, CA (#5)
City of Walnut Walnut/Diamond Bar Station, Walnut, CA (#29)
City of West Hollywood West Hollywood Station, West Hollywood, CA (#9)
City of Westlake Village Malibu/Lost Hills Station, Agoura Hills, CA (#22)

Other agencies edit

LASD provides dispatch services by contract to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for state parole agents. The services are provided by LASD County Services Bureau dispatchers.

Sheriff's dispatchers at the Avalon Sheriff's Station on Santa Catalina Island also provide dispatch services for the city of Avalon Fire Department.

By liaison via the Sheriff's Scientific Services Bureau, cybercrime detection and investigation often operates in conjunction with other agencies.

Transit Contracts edit

Community Colleges Services Bureau (#87) edit

Court Services Division edit

  • Prisoner Transport Services with 31 of the 58 counties in California
  • Los Angeles County Marshal/Municipal Courts (Merged into LASD Court Services January 1. 1994)

Contract Custody Services edit

Rank structure edit

The following is the rank structure used by LASD.[75][76]

Title Insignia Information
Sheriff
 
The Sheriff is the Commander of the LASD, elected every four years.
Undersheriff
 
The Undersheriff is second-in-command of the LASD.
Assistant Sheriff
 
There are four Assistant Sheriffs; one in charge of Patrol Operations, one in charge of Custody Operations, one in charge of Countywide Operations, and one acting as Chief Financial & Administrative Officer.
Division Chief
 
Division Chiefs are in charge of a Division within the LASD, which may provide specialized services (such as the Detective Division) or cover a geographic area (such as the North Patrol Division).
Area Commander
 
Area Commanders are in charge of an Area, which typically encompasses two or three Stations, or they are also in charge of a Command.
Captain
 
Captains are in charge of a Station or a Bureau.
Lieutenant
 
Lieutenants are in charge of a patrol Shift or they serve as a staff officer.
Sergeant
 
Sergeants are responsible for supervising Deputies.
Bonus Deputy (I, II)
 
Deputy Sheriff
Deputy Sheriff Trainee (Non-sworn)

Members killed on duty edit

 
Memorial to deputies killed on duty. Located outside the LASD Lakewood Station.

As of 2023, 139 sheriff's deputies have been killed in the line of duty since the department's founding in 1850.[77]

Awards, commendations, citations and medals edit

For bravery
  •   Medal of Valor[78]
  •   Meritorious Conduct Gold Medal:
  •   Meritorious Conduct Silver Medal'
Other
  •   Lifesaving Award
  •   Purple Heart Award
  •   Meritorious Service Award
  •   Exemplary Service Award
  •   Distinguished Service Award
  •   Humanitarian Award
  •   Unit Commander Award

In popular culture edit

  • The Sheriff's Department Emergency Services Detail was depicted in the fictional television series, 240-Robert, which ran from 1979 to 1981.
  • 1989 film Dead Bang stars Don Johnson as an LASD homicide detective.
  • 2013 Video Game Grand Theft Auto 5 features the LASD as the Los Santos Sheriff's Department which controls the outer areas of San Andreas, a parody of California.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Los Angeles Police Museum. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
  2. ^ . Los Angeles County. Archived from the original on September 18, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2016.
  3. ^ "Recommended Budget Los Angeles County 2020-2021" (PDF). Los Angeles County Chief Executive Office. (PDF) from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  4. ^ . Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Archived from the original on July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  5. ^ . Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
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Sources edit

  • Miller, Leila (October 18, 2020). "Brady List Standoff Cost L.A. County". Los Angeles Times.

Bibliography edit

  • Elliot, Bryn (March–April 1997). "Bears in the Air: The US Air Police Perspective". Air Enthusiast. No. 68. pp. 46–51. ISSN 0143-5450.

External links edit

  • Official website  

angeles, county, sheriff, department, lasd, redirects, here, other, uses, lasd, disambiguation, lasd, officially, county, angeles, sheriff, department, enforcement, agency, serving, angeles, county, california, lasd, largest, sheriff, department, united, state. LASD redirects here For other uses see LASD disambiguation The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department LASD officially the County of Los Angeles Sheriff s Department is a law enforcement agency serving Los Angeles County California LASD is the largest sheriff s department in the United States and the third largest local police agency in the United States following the New York Police Department and the Chicago Police Department LASD has approximately 18 000 employees 9 915 sworn deputies and 9 244 unsworn members 4 It is sometimes confused with the unrelated Los Angeles Police Department which provides law enforcement services within the city of Los Angeles which is the county seat of Los Angeles County although both departments have their headquarters in downtown Los Angeles County of Los Angeles Sheriff s DepartmentPatchBadgeFlagCommon nameLos Angeles County Sheriff s DepartmentAbbreviationLASDMotto A Tradition of Service Agency overviewFormed1850 174 years ago 1850 1 Employees20 159 2015 2 Annual budgetUS 3 303 110 000 2019 3 Jurisdictional structureOperations jurisdictionLos Angeles County California United StatesLos Angeles County Sheriff s Department s jurisdictionSize4 083 square miles 10 575 km2 Population10 116 705Legal jurisdictionAs per operations jurisdictionGeneral natureCivilian policeOperational structureHeadquarters211 West Temple StreetLos Angeles California U S Deputies10 915 sworn deputies 2015 Unsworn members9 244 unsworn members 2015 Agency executivesRobert Luna SheriffApril Tardy UndersheriffBruce Chase Assistant SheriffSergio Aloma Assistant SheriffHolly Francisco Assistant SheriffJill Torres Assistant SheriffOperations Divisions4 Administrative ServicesCountywide OperationsCustody OperationsPatrol OperationsFacilitiesAreas23 AltadenaAvalonCarsonCenturyCerritosComptonCrescenta ValleyEast Los AngelesIndustryBellflower LakewoodLancasterLomitaMalibu Lost HillsMarina Del ReyNorwalkPalmdalePico RiveraSan DimasSanta Clarita ValleySouth Los AngelesTempleWalnut Diamond BarWest HollywoodWebsiteOfficial website The department s three main responsibilities are to provide municipal police services within Los Angeles County courthouse security for the Superior Court of Los Angeles County and housing and transportation services of inmates within the county jail system The LASD provides municipal police services to the unincorporated communities and 42 of the 88 cities within Los Angeles County 5 In addition to its primary responsibilities LASD contracts with the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Metrolink The LASD has a history of racial profiling police brutality police corruption and other misconduct 6 7 8 From the 1970s to today numerous gangs have been known to operate within the LASD 9 10 11 Contents 1 History 1 1 List of sheriffs 2 County jail system 2 1 Controversies 3 Deputy gangs 4 Misconduct 5 Personnel programs and equipment 5 1 Notable deputies 5 2 Programs 5 3 Equipment 6 Contract law enforcement 6 1 Cities 6 2 Other agencies 6 2 1 Transit Contracts 6 2 2 Community Colleges Services Bureau 87 6 2 3 Court Services Division 6 2 4 Contract Custody Services 7 Rank structure 8 Members killed on duty 9 Awards commendations citations and medals 10 In popular culture 11 See also 12 References 12 1 Sources 12 2 Bibliography 13 External linksHistory editMain article History of the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department which was founded in 1850 was the first professional police force in the Los Angeles area The all volunteer Los Angeles specific Los Angeles Rangers were formed in 1853 to assist the LASD They were soon succeeded by the Los Angeles City Guards another volunteer group Neither force was deemed efficient and Los Angeles became known for its violence gambling and vice On December 15 2009 the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted 4 1 to merge the Los Angeles County Office of Public Safety into the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department The merger took place on June 30 2010 During the COVID 19 pandemic the LASD refused to enforce mask mandates 12 LASD Sheriff Alex Villanueva also refused to enforce a vaccine requirement for LASD staff stating that large parts of the LASD would refuse to comply with it and he would lose 5 10 of the LASD workforce overnight on a vaccine mandate In November 2021 Villanueva said only 42 of LASD staff were vaccinated against COVID 19 13 List of sheriffs edit Main article List of Los Angeles County sheriffsCounty jail system editThe Los Angeles County Jail provides short term incarceration services for the entire county including Los Angeles Glendale Burbank and Long Beach all of which have their own police departments The Men s Central Jail MCJ and Twin Towers Correctional Facility TTCF are located in a dense cluster next the rail yard northeast of Union Station The North County Correctional Facility NCCF is the largest of the four jail facilities located at the Pitchess Detention Center in Castaic California The Los Angeles County Women s Jail known as the Century Regional Detention Facility or the Lynwood Jail is located in Lynwood California Controversies edit The Los Angeles County Jail incarcerates about 200 000 individuals each year and with such large numbers the jail has faced numerous problems with its facilities 14 In 1988 a scandal erupted after a Los Angeles jailhouse informant demonstrated that he was able to engineer false confessions to murder from inmates he had never met before 15 In California jailhouse informants have most frequently been used in murder cases 16 In May 2013 the Men s Central Jail and the Twin Towers Correctional Facility taken together ranked as one of the ten worst jails in the United States based on reporting in Mother Jones magazine 17 One of the issues the jails faced was with visitation exemplified by an event in the Men s Central Jail Twenty three year old male Gabriel Carillo was severely beaten and pepper sprayed by a deputy in Men s Central Jail on Saturday February 26 2012 Carillo was there with his girlfriend Grace Torres to visit his younger brother Both Torres and Carillo illegally brought their cell phones into the jail and were caught in possession of the phones Torres hid her cell phone in her boot and snuck it into the visitor s lobby despite signs prohibiting doing so while Carillo claimed he forgot to remove his cell phone from his pocket The deputies confiscated both phones shortly after handcuffed Carillo and took both Carillo and Torres into the break room Carillo got into a verbal altercation with officers and claimed he was then assaulted by them 18 Following the controversy Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca announced that the Men s Central Jail could be closed Construction of a new jail has been proposed to replace the Men s Central Jail 19 Another challenge that the Los Angeles County Jail faces is violence within the jail community Related to this issue is Los Angeles County Jail s K6G unit which is intended to be a separate unit for gay identified men and transgender women Although it has been shown that this unit is successful through its lower rates of sexual violence the creation and systematics of this unit have sparked controversy In order to be admitted into the K6G unit inmates must prove that they are gay 20 However those who identify inmates as homosexual individuals eligible for the K6G unit rely on stereotypes constructed by society about gay men This procedure prevents homosexual men who are not open about their sexuality particularly those of color from coming out as gay for fear of abuse if they do so Finally serious health concerns have begun to arise with the issue of mass incarceration in the Los Angeles County Jails Several organizations and scholars have analyzed random samples of prisoners with illnesses and the healthcare that they receive while incarcerated The American Public Health Association claims that some of these prisoners suffer from a variety of other disorders They also state that more than 30 of their sample group had a severe mental disorder or a substance use disorder The detainees that were diagnosed with severe mental disorders or substance use were often in jail because they had committed nonviolent crimes 21 An issue that arises with the incarceration of individuals with mental disorders is that they must be tested for competency before they can be put on trial which can leave inmates in jail for longer than necessary 22 Richard Lamb and Robert W Grant conducted a similar study of 101 women that are imprisoned in the Los Angeles County Jail system In this study they concluded that 70 of them had traumatizing experiences of physical violence 40 of these women were involved in prostitution and 84 of the women with children were incapable of taking care of them In addition there were more mentally ill men in jail than there were women In a study of male inmates there appeared to have been issues of the criminalization of those whom were mentally ill 23 An issue that resides in these studies is that there is uncertainty when trying to determine if these prisoners receive any beneficial treatment In response to this issue Dr Terry Kupers mentions that when considering the large proportion of prisoners with significant mental illness few of these Los Angeles County Jail inmates receive adequate mental health treatment 24 However mental illnesses have been and are currently being studied in the Los Angeles County Jail For instance several researchers studied Bipolar I disorder and found that a way to decrease the number of inmates with the disorder is by having them participate in longer psychiatric hospital stays 25 One solution to this issue could be opt out screening and vaccinations for STIs and other infectious diseases which has the potential to improve health conditions in jail and in surrounding communities This can be accomplished by providing health care that many inmates especially impoverished blacks and Latinos would not receive otherwise In addition the implementation of this action would decrease the spreading of diseases from the jail to home communities Using opt out screenings and vaccinations can be used as a mechanism to reach out to inner city community health issues as well as provide a new area for research in the effectiveness in vaccinations and screenings 14 The Los Angeles County Jail system incarcerates a large number of minority inmates Victor Rios argues that a new era of mass incarceration has resulted in the development of a youth control complex This complex resulted from a network of racialized criminalization and the punishment arrived from institutions of authority that patrolled and incapacitated Black and Latino youth 26 Rios concludes that it s not policing but the harsh policing of inner cities that marks young people from their early years effectively stigmatizing them through negative credentials before they have an opportunity to acquire the more positive forms demanded for participation in mainstream society In 2021 a Los Angeles Times analysis found that in 44 000 bike stops for drugs and weapons since 2017 that 85 were searched without reason and that the overwhelming majority of stops were non white individuals 27 Deputy gangs editMain article Gangs in the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department See also List of LASD deputy gangs There are at least 18 active deputy gangs within the Los Angeles Sheriff s Department 28 The 1992 Kolts Commission report said they were found particularly at stations in areas heavily populated by minorities the so called ghetto stations and deputies at those stations recruit persons similar in attitude to themselves 29 Former Sheriff Alex Villanueva who according to Los Angeles County Court documents was a member of the Banditos deputy gang himself has announced a zero tolerance policy to curb what he refers to as deputy cliques Villanueva has never acknowledged membership in the Banditos deputy gang but has admitted to being a member of the Cavemen while stationed in East Los Angeles 30 31 A 2020 county inspector general report concluded that the Banditos gang at the East LASD station were gang like and that their influence has resulted in favoritism sexism racism and violence 32 The first deputy gang acknowledged by the LASD was the Little Devils in an internal memo in 1973 although they are believed to have been involved in the death of Los Angeles Times reporter and law enforcement critic Ruben Salazar during the National Chicano Moratorium March against the Vietnam War on August 29 1970 30 They operated out of the East Los Angeles station and sported tattooed caricatures of a small red devil on their left calves They were known at the time to have at least 47 members 33 The Wayside Whities operated out of the Peter J Pitchess Detention Center throughout the 1980s their alleged mission being to bring to heel any incarcerated black men especially those who fought with white prisoners 34 Following years of police violence in the city of Lynwood over two dozen civil rights attorneys compiled claims and filed a class action lawsuit in 1990 in which they asked the federal court to take over the Lynwood Station home of a deputy gang known as the Lynwood Vikings A federal judge described the Lynwood Vikings as a neo Nazi and white supremacist gang 29 Los Angeles blog outlet Knock LA has published a database of hundreds of LASD employees found in court documents to be associated with deputy gang activity including names of officers gang affiliation case number deputy badge serial number and department title The database includes Undersheriff Timothy Murakami identified in court documents as a member of the Cavemen 35 Former Undersheriff Paul Tanaka who also served as the mayor of Gardena California is identified as a member of the Lynwood Vikings and was convicted of federal obstruction charges in 2014 36 In July 2021 U S Representative Maxine Waters called for a United States Department of Justice investigation into allegations that a violent deputy gang known as the Executioners was running the Compton station of the LASD 37 Misconduct editIn October 1969 LASD deputies bungled a drug raid in Whittier along with officers from the California State Bureau of Narcotics and one officer from nearby Vernon The team went to the wrong address In the confusion the Vernon officer Detective Sergeant Frank Sweeny fired his rifle The bullet went through the floor of the apartment and killed Heyden Dyer who lived downstairs 38 On February 11 1989 deputy sheriffs in riot gear invaded the family home of GLOW professional wrestler Emily Dole also known professionally as Mt Fiji in Cerritos California during a bridal shower for Dole s sister Melinda Much like the Rodney King incident two years later the event was videotaped by a neighbor Doug Botts showing the sheriffs beating the family Despite her imposing physique Dole remained in a passive stance with her arms folded in the middle of the street where the video showed her being beaten to the ground with police batons and flashlights All 34 members of the party all Samoan were beaten and arrested The Samoan American community was angered contending the incident was racist in nature 39 The family sued the Sheriff s Department and won a 23 million settlement 40 In 2006 an investigation into corruption at the department collapsed due to the intimidation tactics of the LASD A summary of the allegations claimed that captains in the department were ordered to collect 10 000 from each towing contractor doing business with the department The payments were used as contributions to political causes favored by the sheriff 41 In December 2009 the L A Times reported that L A County Auditor Controller Wendy L Watanabe s office found 348 deputies worked more than 900 hours of overtime between March 2007 and February 2008 This would equal an extra six months of full time work The audit found that over the last five years the department had exceeded its overtime budget by an average of 104 percent for each year 42 In September 2009 Mitrice Richardson was observed in a Malibu California restaurant experiencing an apparent mental health crisis She made statements regarding being from Mars and avenging the death of Michael Jackson and was unable to pay her restaurant bill Out of concern for her mental health restaurant staff called the sheriffs who arrested her She was subsequently released by sheriffs at 12 38am with no means to access her car phone money or any means of caring for herself Her naked skeletal remains were discovered approximately eleven months after her disappearance The county settled with the family for 900 000 43 According to the Los Angeles Times in 2010 the department hired almost 300 new officers The department later discovered about 100 of the new hires had lied on their applications Fifteen of the new deputies cheated on the department s polygraph test About 200 of the new deputies and guards had been disqualified by other law enforcement agencies for misconduct or having failed qualification tests The department launched an investigation of how the media found out about the flawed hiring process 44 In September 2010 three deputies Humberto Magallanes Kenny Ramirez and Lee Simoes pleaded no contest to charges related to their beating of a prisoner in 2006 The three men were sentenced to various periods of parole and resigned from the department 45 In December 2010 members of a widely known gang like group of L A County Sheriff s Deputies known as The 3 000 Boys were involved in a violent fight in the parking lot of the Quiet Cannon Restaurant in Montebello An anonymous call made to the Montebello police department reported three Sheriff s Deputies were holding down a fourth beating him severely Montebello Police arrived on the scene and broke up the fight however no arrests were made The 3 000 Boys is a name referring to a gang of L A County Sheriff s Deputies and Jailers who have been involved in the beatings and organized fights of inmates in the 3 000 block of the Men s Central Jail in Downtown Los Angeles In May 2011 six deputies were suspended without pay pending termination and criminal prosecution for the beating of Evans Tutt an inmate who had been filing complaints about living conditions within the jail 46 In January 2011 Deputy Patricia Margaret Bojorquez was sentenced to a year in custody for making a false police report against her husband and recklessly firing a gun in her home 47 In April 2011 Deputy Sean Paul Delacerda was convicted of breaking into a woman s home kidnapping assaulting her with a handgun and falsely imprisoning her 48 In July 2011 the department agreed to pay a half million dollars to the family of 16 year old Avery Cody Jr Cody was shot by Deputy Sergio Reyes in 2009 Reyes made several statements under oath that were disproven by video of the incident The department then agreed to settle but admitted no guilt 49 In October 2011 Deputy Mark Fitzpatrick was convicted of an on duty sexual assault and false imprisonment during a May 2008 traffic stop Fitzpatrick has a long history of similar complaints against him during his career with the LASD The department agreed to pay the woman 245 000 50 In January 2012 Jazmyne Ha Eng was shot and killed by Deputy Brian Vance outside a mental health center in Rosemead where she was a patient Vance said Eng charged him and the other three deputies on the scene with a hammer making them fear for their lives Eng was 40 years old weighed 93 pounds and stood five feet one inches tall An internal investigation ruled the killing justifiable but in February 2014 the county agreed to pay 1 8 million to settle the matter 51 In May 2012 part of the Gang Enforcement Team was accused of being a clique called Jump Out Boys after a pamphlet was discovered indicating that members would receive a tattoo after being involved in a shooting glorifying the incident It drew comparisons to the problematic Rampart Division of the LAPD in the 1990s who had the same tattoo 52 53 54 55 56 In June 2012 Deputy Rafael Zelaya was sentenced to six months in jail for stealing drugs from someone while on duty 57 In July 2013 Eugene Mallory was fatally shot in his house while the police alleged that he ran a meth lab no such drugs were found in his house 58 In July 2013 a federal jury awarded 200 000 to a 69 year old man who had his rib broken by two sheriff s deputies attempting to arrest him in 2009 The jury also ordered Deputy Mark Collins to pay punitive damages of 1 000 59 In October 2013 Deputy Mark Eric Hibner was convicted by a jury of two counts of domestic violence and three counts of making threats 60 In December 2013 Deputy Michael Anthony Grundynt was sentenced to three years probation for a fleeing the scene of an accident in 2011 He had been driving while drunk 61 In March 2014 Deputy Jose Rigoberto Sanchez pleaded no contest to one count each of rape under color of authority and soliciting a bribe He was sentenced to eight years and eight months in prison His rapes happened in 2010 while he was on duty 62 In July 2014 six correctional officers two deputies two sergeants and two lieutenants were convicted by a federal court of interfering with a federal grand jury investigation of the county jail 63 In 2011 the officers obstructed an FBI undercover operation which was using an inmate informant to report on brutality and misconduct by jail deputies 63 Overall a total of 21 LASD officers were convicted or pleaded guilty to federal civil rights violations obstruction of justice conspiracy to obstruct justice falsifying reports bribery and firearm violations 64 Personnel programs and equipment editThe Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department is the largest sheriff s department and the fourth largest local policing agency in the United States There are approximately 17 926 employees over 9 972 sworn deputies and 7 954 non sworn members professional staff 65 By sex Male 86 Female 14 By race ethnicity Hispanic 45 White 39 African American Black 9 Asian 5 As of the 2nd quarter of 2018 the Los Angeles County Human Resources Department reported a total of 15 521 employees 4 586 White 1 921 Black 7 130 Hispanic 45 American Indian Alaska Native 1 320 Asian 537 Filipino 5 Native Hawaiian other Pacific Islander and 40 are two or more races 66 There are an additional 4 200 civilian volunteers 791 reserve deputies and 400 explorers On December 3 2022 Robert Luna took the oath of office and was sworn in as the 33rd Los Angeles County Sheriff Notable deputies edit Lillian Copeland 1904 1964 Olympic discus champion set world records in discus javelin and shot put Shane Minor born 1968 singer songwriter Gene Rock 1921 2002 professional basketball player Alex Villanueva Los Angeles County Sheriff from 2018 to 2022 Programs edit LASD deputies provided law enforcement services to over three million residents in an area of 3 171 square miles 8 210 km2 of the 4 083 square miles on the county both in the unincorporated county land and within the 42 contract cities nbsp The AS332 Super Puma flying a SAR mission The LASD runs an Air Rescue program In 2012 LASD s Air Rescue 5 began replacing Sikorsky H 3 Sea Kings with 3 Eurocopter AS332 Super Pumas as primary rescue helicopters In addition to having a fleet of three Sikorsky Sea Kings the LASD also utilizes 14 Eurocopter AS 350 AStar helicopters and 3 Hughes Schweizer 300 series S 300C helicopters The Sky Knight Helicopter Program is an airborne law enforcement program in Lakewood California which began in 1966 The unit operates using non sworn pilots employed by the city of Lakewood partnered with a sworn deputy sheriff from the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Lakewood station The unit currently operates three Schweizer 300C helicopters based at Long Beach airport and flies about 1 800 hours per year Today the Sky Knight program is completely integrated within the sheriff s tactical operations Five other cities Artesia Bellflower Hawaiian Gardens Paramount and Cerritos contract with Lakewood to participate in the Sky Knight program These five cities also contract with the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department for police services The Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department supplements its full time ranks with over 800 reserve deputies Reserve sheriff s deputies are issued a badge an identification card uniforms a Smith amp Wesson M amp P 67 duty weapon handcuffs baton and other equipment Reserve deputy sheriffs must volunteer 20 hours per month of their time with the regular compensation being one dollar per year Reserve deputy sheriffs may also qualify for shooting bonus pay of up to 32 00 per month and some paid special event assignments are occasionally available as well as overtime Like full time deputies reserve deputy sheriffs serve at the will of the Sheriff must obey all departmental regulations but do not fall into the framework of the civil service system Reserve deputies supplement the regular operations of the Sheriff s Department by working in their choice of Uniform Reserve Patrol Mounted Posse Search and Rescue or as a Specialist Equipment edit Prior to 1991 the standard sidearm of the LASD was the Smith amp Wesson Model 15 Combat Masterpiece revolver in caliber 38 Special with blue steel finish four inch barrel and adjustable sights Deputies were permitted to purchase at their own expense a stainless steel version of the same weapon the Smith amp Wesson Model 67 38 Caliber revolver Ammunition evolved during the tenure of the 38 Caliber revolver For most of the time period 1939 1976 the standard ammunition was a 158 grain lead round nose bullet propelled at 750 feet per second In 1978 Remington High Velocity P 125 grain ammunition was used In 1985 Federal Law Enforcement Only P ultra high velocity 110 grain ammunition was issued From 1947 on patrol cars were issued with the Ithaca 37 Pump Action Deerslayer shotgun with 20 inch barrel loaded with four rounds of 00 double ought buckshot By 1973 the department had switched to a custom ordered short barreled shotgun with a 15 inch barrel recoil pad and glow in the dark sights This custom shotgun was also used by certain police agencies that trained their deputies at the Sheriff s Academy particularly Palos Verdes Police Torrance Police and West Covina Police In 1981 the department switched to a smaller buckshot size 4 buckshot to decrease the danger to bystanders Until the department switched to semiautomatic sidearms Sheriff s Deputies were permitted to purchase any Colt or Smith amp Wesson revolver with a 4 5 or 6 inch barrel provided only department issued ammunition was used in the weapon Officers were permitted to carry off duty any Colt or Smith and Wesson revolver chambered for 38 Special typically with a 2 inch barrel For a short period of time the Smith amp Wesson Model 59 9mm pistol was permitted to be carried off duty or on duty as a backup weapon Approved ammunition was Remington 115 grain jacketed hollow point Before 2013 the standard issue sidearm of the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department was the Beretta 92FS in 9mm 68 In 2013 the department transitioned to the Smith amp Wesson M amp P in 9mm 69 Shortly after the M amp P s adoption LASD deputies experienced a rash of accidental discharges in the field later attributed by the Inspector General s office to insufficient weapon transition training for sworn personnel 70 In the late 1990s the LASD implemented a county wide sound recorder meter system ShotStopper to detect loud noises 71 The Special Enforcement Bureau SEB is the LASD s equivalent of a SWAT team which was originally a creation of the nearby Los Angeles Police Department during the 1960s 72 Contract law enforcement editCities edit The LASD has entered into contracts with the numerous cities to serve as their police department law enforcement agency Forty two of the eighty eight cities in Los Angeles County contract with the Sheriff s Department for their complete municipal law enforcement services 73 Some of the newer contract cities like Santa Clarita and West Hollywood have never had police departments When their city governments were founded they took over what was formerly unincorporated land and then contracted their police responsibilities to the county sheriff Since the department had substations in those areas the result was to maintain the status quo citation needed In contrast Compton California once had a police department In 2000 the city council voted to dismantle the troubled police department and contract for police services Compton has been at times notorious for gang violence especially during its recent history 74 City Served by City of Agoura Hills Malibu Lost Hills Station Agoura Hills CA 22 City of Artesia Lakewood Station Lakewood CA 13 City of Avalon Santa Catalina Island Avalon Station Avalon CA 18 City of Bellflower Lakewood Bellflower Substation Bellflower CA 13 City of Bradbury Temple Station Temple City CA 5 City of Calabasas Malibu Lost Hills Station Agoura Hills CA 22 City of Carson Carson Station Carson CA 16 City of Cerritos Cerritos Station Cerritos CA 23 City of Commerce East Los Angeles Station Los Angeles CA 2 City of Compton Compton Station Compton CA 28 City of Cudahy East Los Angeles Station 2 City of Diamond Bar Walnut Diamond Bar Station Walnut CA 29 City of Duarte Temple Duarte Satellite Station Duarte CA 5 City of Hawaiian Gardens Lakewood Station Lakewood CA 13 City of Hidden Hills Malibu Lost Hills Station 22 City of Industry Industry Station City of Industry CA 14 City of La Canada Flintridge Crescenta Valley Station La Crescenta CA 12 City of La Habra Heights Industry Station City of Industry CA 14 City of Lakewood Lakewood Bellflower Substation Bellflower CA 13 City of La Mirada Norwalk La Mirada Substation La Mirada CA 4 City of Lancaster Lancaster Station Lancaster CA 11 City of La Puente Industry Station City of Industry CA 14 City of Lawndale South Los Angeles Station ex Lennox Station Lawndale Service Center 3 City of Lomita Lomita Station Lomita CA 17 City of Lynwood Century Station Lynwood CA 21 City of Malibu Malibu Lost Hills Station Agoura Hills CA 22 City of Maywood East Los Angeles Station 2 City of Norwalk Norwalk Station Norwalk CA 4 City of Palmdale Palmdale Station Palmdale CA 26 City of Paramount Lakewood Paramount Substation Paramount CA 13 City of Pico Rivera Pico Rivera Station Pico Rivera CA 15 City of Rancho Palos Verdes Lomita Station Lomita CA 17 City of Rolling Hills Lomita Station Lomita CA 17 City of Rolling Hills Estates Lomita Station Lomita CA 17 City of Rosemead Temple Station Temple City CA 5 City of San Dimas San Dimas Station San Dimas CA 8 City of Santa Clarita Santa Clarita Valley Station Santa Clarita CA 6 City of South El Monte Temple Station Temple City CA 5 City of Temple City Temple Station Temple City CA 5 City of Walnut Walnut Diamond Bar Station Walnut CA 29 City of West Hollywood West Hollywood Station West Hollywood CA 9 City of Westlake Village Malibu Lost Hills Station Agoura Hills CA 22 Other agencies edit LASD provides dispatch services by contract to California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for state parole agents The services are provided by LASD County Services Bureau dispatchers Sheriff s dispatchers at the Avalon Sheriff s Station on Santa Catalina Island also provide dispatch services for the city of Avalon Fire Department By liaison via the Sheriff s Scientific Services Bureau cybercrime detection and investigation often operates in conjunction with other agencies Transit Contracts edit Metrolink Los Angeles MTA L A Metro Antelope Valley Transit Authority Foothill Transit Community Colleges Services Bureau 87 edit Los Angeles Community College District Antelope Valley Community College District Court Services Division edit Prisoner Transport Services with 31 of the 58 counties in California Los Angeles County Marshal Municipal Courts Merged into LASD Court Services January 1 1994 Contract Custody Services edit California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation Housing Parole Violators Rank structure editThe following is the rank structure used by LASD 75 76 Title Insignia Information Sheriff nbsp The Sheriff is the Commander of the LASD elected every four years Undersheriff nbsp The Undersheriff is second in command of the LASD Assistant Sheriff nbsp There are four Assistant Sheriffs one in charge of Patrol Operations one in charge of Custody Operations one in charge of Countywide Operations and one acting as Chief Financial amp Administrative Officer Division Chief nbsp Division Chiefs are in charge of a Division within the LASD which may provide specialized services such as the Detective Division or cover a geographic area such as the North Patrol Division Area Commander nbsp Area Commanders are in charge of an Area which typically encompasses two or three Stations or they are also in charge of a Command Captain nbsp Captains are in charge of a Station or a Bureau Lieutenant nbsp Lieutenants are in charge of a patrol Shift or they serve as a staff officer Sergeant nbsp Sergeants are responsible for supervising Deputies Bonus Deputy I II nbsp Deputy Sheriff Deputy Sheriff Trainee Non sworn Members killed on duty edit nbsp Memorial to deputies killed on duty Located outside the LASD Lakewood Station As of 2023 139 sheriff s deputies have been killed in the line of duty since the department s founding in 1850 77 Awards commendations citations and medals editFor bravery nbsp Medal of Valor 78 nbsp Meritorious Conduct Gold Medal nbsp Meritorious Conduct Silver Medal Other nbsp Lifesaving Award nbsp Purple Heart Award nbsp Meritorious Service Award nbsp Exemplary Service Award nbsp Distinguished Service Award nbsp Humanitarian Award nbsp Unit Commander AwardIn popular culture editThe Sheriff s Department Emergency Services Detail was depicted in the fictional television series 240 Robert which ran from 1979 to 1981 1989 film Dead Bang stars Don Johnson as an LASD homicide detective 2013 Video Game Grand Theft Auto 5 features the LASD as the Los Santos Sheriff s Department which controls the outer areas of San Andreas a parody of California See also editList of law enforcement agencies in CaliforniaReferences edit The Los Angeles Police Department Then and Now Los Angeles Police Museum Archived from the original on December 17 2014 Retrieved November 29 2014 Los Angeles County Annual Report Los Angeles County Archived from the original on September 18 2016 Retrieved September 13 2016 Recommended Budget Los Angeles County 2020 2021 PDF Los Angeles County Chief Executive Office Archived PDF from the original on May 22 2020 Retrieved June 7 2020 About Us Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Archived from the original on July 30 2018 Retrieved July 30 2018 About Us Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Archived from the original on March 29 2022 Retrieved August 4 2022 Lau Maya May 24 2018 Must Reads Sheriff McDonnell inherited a department rotted by corruption His reform effort is a work in progress Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 4 2021 Retrieved April 5 2021 Levin Sam January 22 2021 California opens civil rights inquiry into LA county sheriff s department The Guardian Archived from the original on May 6 2021 Retrieved April 5 2021 Levin Sam July 1 2020 Los Angeles sheriff s department faces a reckoning after another police shooting The Guardian Archived from the original on May 5 2021 Retrieved April 5 2021 Tchekmedyian Alene September 16 2021 L A County sheriff has legal power to ban gang like groups of deputies county lawyers say Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on October 24 2021 Retrieved October 24 2021 Peterson Samuel Barnes Proby Dionne Bouskill Kathryn E Davis Lois M Mizel Matthew L Weidmer Beverly A Leamon Isabel Mendoza Graf Alexandra Strawn Matt Snoke Joshua Goode Thomas Edward September 10 2021 Understanding Subgroups Within the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Community and Department Perceptions with Recommendations for Change Report RAND Corporation Archived from the original on October 24 2021 Retrieved October 24 2021 The Gangs of L A National Review September 26 2021 Archived from the original on October 24 2021 Retrieved October 24 2021 Powell Tori B July 17 2021 Los Angeles Sheriff s Department won t enforce county mask mandate CBS News Archived from the original on September 26 2021 Retrieved September 26 2021 Mossburg Cheri November 3 2021 Los Angeles County sheriff doubles down on not enforcing vaccine mandate as he warns of mass exodus CNN Archived from the original on November 4 2021 Retrieved November 4 2021 a b Maleck Mark Bazazi Alexander R Cox Garret Rival Germaine Baillargeon Jaques Miranda Armidia Rich Josiah D 2011 Implementing Opt Out Programs at Los Angeles County Jail A Gateway to Novel Research and Interventions Journal of Correctional Health Care 17 1 69 76 doi 10 1177 1078345810385916 PMC 3154702 PMID 21278322 Rohrlich Ted April 5 1991 Man Fingered by Informant to Be Freed Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 Van de Kamp John Uelman Gerald Re Hearing on informants PDF ACLU Archived PDF from the original on August 25 2022 Retrieved August 25 2022 America s 10 Worst Prisons LA County Mother Jones Archived from the original on October 27 2020 Retrieved July 9 2018 Vogel Chris May 26 2011 Men s County Jail Visitor Viciously Beaten by Guards LA Weekly Archived from the original on September 7 2012 Faturechi Robert April 10 2012 L A County sheriff says that much of troubled jail should be closed Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 3 2012 Retrieved April 27 2012 Robinson Russel K 2011 Masculinity as Prison Sexual Identity Race and Incarceration California Law Review 99 5 1309 1408 Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Teplin Linda A February 1994 Psychiatric and substance abuse disorders among male urban jail detainees American Journal of Public Health 84 2 290 293 doi 10 2105 ajph 84 2 290 PMC 1614991 PMID 8296957 Finkle Michael J Kirth Russel Cadle Christopher Mullan Jessica 2009 Competency Courts A Creative Solution for Restoring Competency to the Competency Process Behavioral Sciences and the Law 27 5 767 786 doi 10 1002 bsl 890 PMID 19784943 Lamb H Richard Grant Robert W 1983 Mentally ill women in a county jail Archives of General Psychiatry 40 4 363 368 doi 10 1001 archpsyc 1983 01790040017002 PMID 6301398 Kupers Terry 2008 Report on Mental Health Issues at Los Angeles County Jail Report American Civil Liberties Union Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Quanbeck Cameron D Stone David C McDermmot Barbara E Boone Kyle Scott Charles L Frye Mark A 2005 Relationship Between Criminal Arrest and Community Treatment History Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder Psychiatric Services 56 7 847 852 doi 10 1176 appi ps 56 7 847 PMID 16020818 Rios Victor 2006 The Hyper Criminalization of Black and Latino Male Youth in the Era of Mass Incarceration Souls 8 2 40 54 doi 10 1080 10999940600680457 S2CID 219695079 Tchekmedyian Alene Poston Ben Barajas Julia November 4 2021 L A sheriff s deputies use minor stops to search bicyclists with Latinos hit hardest Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on November 4 2021 Retrieved November 4 2021 Castle Cerise A Tradition of Violence The History of Deputy Gangs in the Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Knock LA Archived from the original on April 8 2021 Retrieved April 8 2021 a b O Connor Anne Marie Daunt Tina March 24 1999 The Secret Society Among Lawmen Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on September 15 2021 Retrieved April 10 2021 a b Castle Cerise March 22 2021 The Protected Class Knock LA Archived from the original on September 12 2021 Retrieved April 9 2021 S I B Staff August 14 2020 LA County Sheriff Zero Tolerance Policy On Deputy Cliques Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Archived from the original on April 10 2021 Retrieved April 9 2021 Tchekmedyian Alene February 18 2022 Sheriff Villanueva demands L A County leaders stop using term deputy gangs Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on February 18 2022 Retrieved February 18 2022 Little Devils Memo PNG Knock LA Archived from the original on April 10 2021 Retrieved April 10 2021 Complaint of Clydell Crawford Jr concerning Deputy brutality at Wayside Honor Rancho PDF Knock LA May 21 1990 Archived PDF from the original on April 10 2021 Retrieved April 10 2021 Art Hernandez et al v County of Los Angeles et al PDF Knock LA September 18 2019 Archived PDF from the original on April 10 2021 LASD Gangs Database Knock LA Archived from the original on April 8 2021 Retrieved April 8 2021 Tchekmedyian Alene July 21 2021 Rep Waters seeks federal probe of L A County deputies alleged Executioners gang Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on July 21 2021 Retrieved August 11 2021 Balko Radley 2013 Rise of the Warrior Cop The Militarization of America s Police Forces New York City PublicAffairs ISBN 978 1 610394574 Fuetsch Michele May 23 1991 Neighborhood Cries Foul Over Police Raid Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Archived from the original on January 10 2018 Retrieved February 25 2018 Daunt Tina Meyer Josh May 6 1998 Sheriff s Dept Loses 23 Million Appeal Los Angeles Times ISSN 0458 3035 Archived from the original on February 25 2018 Retrieved February 25 2018 Chang Cindy Leonard Jack July 23 2014 FBI kept L A County jail probe secret from Baca and aides files show Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Winton Richard December 22 2009 L A County sheriff s deputies got massive overtime in violation of rules audit finds Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on June 15 2010 Retrieved June 3 2010 Faturechi Robert August 23 2011 Mitrice Richardson 900 000 settlement tentatively reached Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on August 24 2011 Faturechi Robert Poston Ben December 1 2013 Sheriff s Department hired officers with histories of misconduct Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on December 4 2013 Faturechi Robert September 30 2010 Three ex L A County deputies convicted of inmate assault Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 KTLA Investigation Reveals Details of Gang Like Clique Within Men s Central Jail KTLA News May 4 2011 Archived from the original on February 5 2012 Former L A County sheriff s deputy convicted of shooting gun endangering children Los Angeles Times January 6 2011 L A County sheriff s deputy convicted of assaulting ex girlfriend Los Angeles Times April 15 2011 Faturechi Robert July 4 2011 Parents of Avery Cody expected to get 500 000 in shooting by sheriff s deputy Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on July 27 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Former sheriff s deputy convicted of sexual assault Los Angeles Times October 7 2011 Gold Lauren February 18 2014 County approves 1 8 million settlement in shooting of mentally ill Rosemead woman Pasadena Star News Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Faturechi Robert May 10 2012 Sheriff s clique may have celebrated shootings with tattoo sources say Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on May 13 2012 Retrieved May 11 2012 Brenner Lisa May 10 2012 Jump Out Boys sheriff s clique may have glorified shootings with tattoos KPCC FM Archived from the original on February 22 2014 Retrieved May 11 2012 Faturechi Robert April 20 2012 L A County sheriff s detectives probe secret clique in gang unit Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on April 24 2012 Retrieved May 11 2012 Faturechi Robert April 20 2012 Officials probe secret clique in L A County sheriff s gang unit Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on April 26 2012 Retrieved May 11 2012 Lau Maya July 14 2019 Deputy gangs have survived decades of lawsuits and probes Can the FBI stop them Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on July 14 2019 Retrieved July 14 2019 Sheriff s deputy gets jail time for stealing drugs from suspect Los Angeles Times June 25 2012 Widow Sues LA Sheriff Deputies In Husband s Fatal Shooting CBS Local January 10 2014 Archived from the original on August 25 2018 Retrieved October 4 2018 Leonard Jack July 19 2013 Man awarded more than 200 000 over 2009 encounter with deputies Los Angeles Times Day Brian October 23 2013 LA County sheriff s deputy guilty of domestic violence threats in Orange County San Gabriel Valley Tribune Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Barragan James December 4 2013 Ex sheriff s deputy gets probation for hit and run drunk driving Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Poulisse Adam March 13 2014 Sheriff s deputy pleads no contest to rape bribery Los Angeles Daily News Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 a b Kim Victoria Chang Cindy July 1 2014 6 L A County deputies convicted of impeding FBI s jail probe Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on June 29 2020 Central District of California Paul Tanaka Former No 2 in the Los Angeles Sheriff s Department Sentenced to Five Years in Federal Prison for Obstructing Federal Investigation into Misconduct at County Jails United States Department of Justice www justice gov June 27 2016 Retrieved November 11 2023 Sheriff s Department of Los Angeles County California Los Angeles Almanac Archived from the original on September 29 2020 Retrieved August 2 2020 Workforce Demographics County of Los Angeles Open Data Portal Archived from the original on September 19 2018 Retrieved October 4 2018 Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Selects Smith amp Wesson M amp P Pistols PDF Smith amp Wesson Archived from the original PDF on February 10 2014 Retrieved February 25 2018 Ayoob Massad September 28 2007 Gun Digest Book of Combat Handgunnery Gun Digest Books L A Sheriff Selects S amp W s M amp P9 Duty Pistol POLICE Magazine August 26 2013 Archived from the original on April 14 2022 Retrieved September 12 2018 Glover Scott December 16 2015 Report New gun used by LA deputies put public at risk CNN Archived from the original on September 12 2018 Retrieved September 12 2018 Cuza Bobby June 9 2000 Gadgets on Patrol Against Crime Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on March 13 2023 Retrieved March 13 2023 Police Diplomacy A Global Trust PDF Los Angeles County Archived PDF from the original on May 27 2010 Retrieved October 4 2018 Contract Law Enforcement LASD Archived from the original on February 16 2009 Retrieved January 30 2009 Hoover Marcus May 28 1999 Where All the Madness Began A Look at Gang History Stanford University Archived from the original on June 6 2015 Retrieved February 25 2018 2 02 000 00 Rank and Classification of Personnel PARS Public Viewer pars lasd org Retrieved February 13 2024 LASD Organizational Chart PDF Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department February 11 2024 Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department CA The Officer Down Memorial Page ODMP Archived from the original on September 16 2015 Retrieved February 25 2018 Year in Review 2017 PDF LASD Archived from the original PDF on August 7 2011 Sources edit Miller Leila October 18 2020 Brady List Standoff Cost L A County Los Angeles Times Bibliography edit Elliot Bryn March April 1997 Bears in the Air The US Air Police Perspective Air Enthusiast No 68 pp 46 51 ISSN 0143 5450 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Los Angeles County Sheriff s Department Official website nbsp Portal nbsp Los Angeles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Los Angeles County Sheriff 27s Department amp oldid 1222589421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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