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List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War

January 01, 1970

The Lebanese Civil War was a multi-sided military conflict that pitted a variety of local irregular militias, both Muslim and Christian, against each other between 1975 and 1990. A wide variety of weapons were used by the different armies and factions operating in the Lebanese Civil War. Combatants included:

Weapons and equipment edit

The list below comprises all the weapons and equipment employed by the LNM, Lebanese Front, LAA, AFL, LF, IUM, Hezbollah, Al-Mourabitoun, NLA, Druze PLA, SLA, LAF, ISF, and lesser Lebanese groups (note: the Syrian Army, PLO, Palestinian PLA and IDF are not included on this list).

Pistols and revolvers edit

 
Colt M1911A1 pistol
 
Colt Cobra .38 Special snub-nose revolver
 
Tokarev TT-33 pistol
 
CZ 75 pistol
 
Makarov PM/PMM pistol

Submachine guns edit

 
MP 40 Submachine gun
 
MAT-49 Submachine gun
 
Škorpion vz. 61 Submachine gun
 
Steyr-MP-69 Submachine gun
 
Crvena Zastava Automat M56 Submachine gun

Bolt-action rifles edit

Semi-automatic rifles edit

 
M1 Garand rifle (Beretta Model 1952)
 
SKS semi-automatic rifle
 
M14 semi-automatic rifle

Carbines edit

 
SIG SG 543 carbine

Assault rifles edit

 
FN FAL assault rifle
 
vz. 58 assault rifle
 
M16A1 assault rifle
 
AR-18 assault rifle

Sniper rifles edit

 
Dragunov SVD-63 sniper rifle
 
PSL sniper rifle
 
M40 sniper rifle
 
Remington Model 700 sniper rifle

Shotguns edit

Light machine guns edit

 
Israeli Heavy Barrel MAKLEON FAL.
 
HK 21 light machine gun
 
M1918A2 BAR

General-purpose machine guns edit

 
MG 34 machine gun
 
MG 42 machine gun

Medium machine gun and Heavy machine guns edit

 
M2HB heavy machine gun

Grenade systems edit

Land mine systems edit

Anti-tank rocket and grenade launchers edit

 
RL-83 Blindicide
 
M72 LAW
 
M203 grenade launcher
 
M79 grenade launcher

Recoilless rifles edit

 
B-10 82mm recoilless rifle in Batey Ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel.
 
B-11 107mm recoilless rifle in Batey ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Mortars edit

 
Soltam M-65 120mm heavy mortar in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.
 
Soltam M-66 160mm heavy mortar in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.

Rocket and missile systems edit

 
DKB Grad-P 122mm single tube rocket launcher system in Batey Ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel.
 
Ex-Lebanese Forces APR-40/RO-40 128mm 6-tube multiple rocket launcher mounted on a DAC chassis in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.

Anti-tank guns edit

 
ZiS-2 57mm anti-tank gun in Batey Ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2005.
 
D-44 85mm anti-tank gun in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.

Anti-aircraft guns and Autocannons edit

 
AZP S-60 57mm anti-aircraft gun in Hatzerim Israel Airforce Museum, Beersheba, Israel.

Howitzers edit

 
Mle 1950 BF-50 155mm howitzer in Beyt ha-Totchan Museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.
 
M-30 122mm howitzer in Beyt ha-Totchan museum, Zikhron Ya'akov, Israel.

Armoured vehicles edit

 
AML-90 of the Lebanese Army in Beirut, 1982.
 
Ex-PLO built UR-416 clone in Batey Ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel, 2005.
 
BTR-152 converted into an ARV by the South Lebanese Army in Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, Israel, 2005.
 
Ex-Lebanese Army AMX-VCI in Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, Israel, 2005.
 
BTR-50PK converted into a Medevac vehicle by the South Lebanese Army in Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, Israel, 2005.
 
Ex-Lebanese Army M41A3 light tank in Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, Israel, 2005.
 
Ex-Lebanese Army AMX-13 light tank in Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Latrun, Israel, 2005.
 
Amal fighters manning a T-55A tank provided by Syria, Beirut 1980s.

Technicals, Gun trucks, transport and recovery vehicles edit

Vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices edit

Helicopters edit

Aircraft edit

Naval craft edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), pp. 44-45, Plate G3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag . lebaneseforces.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.[better source needed]
  3. ^ Walter, Walther Pistols – PP, PPK and P 38 (2022), p. 71.
  4. ^ a b Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 47, Plate H3.
  5. ^ a b c Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate D3.
  6. ^ a b Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 46, Plate H1.
  7. ^ a b Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate B2.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o . 2016-03-03. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2022-11-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ McNab, Soviet Submachine Guns of World War II: PPD-40, PPSh-41 and PPS (2014), p. 68.
  10. ^ Popenker, Maxim (27 October 2010). "Sa. 23". Modern Firearms.
  11. ^ a b c Micheletti and Debay, Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats, RAIDS magazine (1989), p. 30.
  12. ^ a b Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate B1.
  13. ^ Republic of Serbia: Ministry of Economy and of Regional Development. . p. 37. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014 – via Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Scarlata, Paul (July 2009). "Military rifle cartridges of Lebanon Part 2: from independence to Hezbollah". Shotgun News.
  15. ^ a b c "Post-WWII use of the MAS-36 rifle: Part II (export users)". wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com. 2015-08-23. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
  16. ^ "MAS-1949 and 49/56". 28 October 2010.
  17. ^ Micheletti and Debay, Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats, RAIDS magazine (1989), p. 31.
  18. ^ Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 39.
  19. ^ Huon, Un Siècle d'Armement Mondial: Armes à feu d'infanterie de petit calibre, tome 4 (1981), page unknown.
  20. ^ "Foreign Military Assistance".
  21. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5
  22. ^ Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), p. 16.
  23. ^ Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), p. 48; Plate B3.
  24. ^ Rottman, The AK-47 Kalashnikov-series assault rifles (2011), p. 78.
  25. ^ a b c Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), p. 19.
  26. ^ Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 46, Plate G5.
  27. ^ Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate B4.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-8.
  29. ^ Jenzen-Jones & Spleeters, Identifying & Tracing the FN Herstal FAL Rifle: Documenting signs of diversion in Syria and beyond (2015), pp. 20-21.
  30. ^ a b c d Cooper & Santana, Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978 (2019), pp. 44-45.
  31. ^ a b c d e f Laffin, The War of Desperation: Lebanon 1982-85 (1985), p. 40.
  32. ^ Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), pp. 40-41, Plate D2.
  33. ^ Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 46, Plate H2.
  34. ^ McNab, 20th Century Military Uniforms (2002), p. 174.
  35. ^ Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), p. 44, Plate G2.
  36. ^ a b Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 46, Plate G3.
  37. ^ a b Hokayem, L'armée libanaise pendant la guerre: un instrument du pouvoir du président de la République (1975-1985) (2012), p. 106.
  38. ^ Thompson, The G3 Battle Rifle (2019), pp. 29; 64.
  39. ^ Jenzen-Jones, N.R. (January 2017). (PDF). Working Paper 25. Small Arms Survey. ISBN 978-2-940548-34-7. JSTOR resrep10728. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2017.
  40. ^ Katz, Russel, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon (1985), p. 40, Plate D1.
  41. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), p. 7; Appendix A, table A-8.
  42. ^ a b Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-3; A-8.
  43. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 355.
  44. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-3.
  45. ^ Russell, Katz, and Volstad, Armies in Lebanon 1982–84 (1985), p. 43.
  46. ^ Micheletti and Debay, Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats, RAIDS magazine (1989), p. 35.
  47. ^ a b c Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate C3.
  48. ^ McNab, The SVD Dragunov Rifle (2023), p. 50.
  49. ^ a b c d e f . 2016-03-03. Archived from the original on 2016-03-17. Retrieved 2022-12-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  50. ^ El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks (2008), p. 103.
  51. ^ a b Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 199.
  52. ^ Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate A2.
  53. ^ Laffin, The War of Desperation: Lebanon 1982-85 (1985), pp. 179–183.
  54. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 22.
  55. ^ a b c d e Katz and Volstad, Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 (1988), p. 47, Plate H4.
  56. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 43.
  57. ^ a b Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 29.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h Neville, Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces (2018), p. 15.
  59. ^ a b El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks (2008), p. 117.
  60. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 2e partie: Les combats israélo-Syriens au Liban, 1982, p. 15.
  61. ^ a b Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 209.
  62. ^ a b c Neville, Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces (2018), p. 9.
  63. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 22-23.
  64. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-06-23. Retrieved 2020-04-11.
  65. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Introduction, p. 1.
  66. ^ a b c Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 41.
  67. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Willey, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in Lebanon (2016), p. 7.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Willey, Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in Lebanon (2016), p. 9.
  69. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 26.
  70. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 16.
  71. ^ a b c Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 4.
  72. ^ a b c d e Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-11.
  73. ^ a b Rottman, The Rocket-propelled Grenade (2010), p. 63.
  74. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 2e partie: Les combats israélo-Syriens au Liban, 1982, p. 10.
  75. ^ a b Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) (2003), p. 63.
  76. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 35.
  77. ^ Henson, Jason W."MGM-32 Entac ATGM." 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine "Harpoon Head Quarters". Retrieved: 24 December 2009.
  78. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Cooper & Santana, Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978 (2019), p. 34.
  79. ^ Katz, Battleground Lebanon (1990), Plate B3.
  80. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 36.
  81. ^ a b c Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), pp. 66-67.
  82. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 15; 35.
  83. ^ Rottman, US Grenade Launchers – M79, M203, and M320 (2017), p. 37.
  84. ^ Rottman, US Grenade Launchers – M79, M203, and M320 (2017), p. 22.
  85. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 194.
  86. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-9; Appendix D, D-6.
  87. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 230.
  88. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 58.
  89. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 31.
  90. ^ A Toyota Land Cruiser BJ40/42 of the AMAL militia in 1984 armed with a Chinese made Type 56 75mm recoilless rifle.
  91. ^ a b c d e f Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-9.
  92. ^ Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) (2003), p. 25.
  93. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k (PDF). www.inss.org.il. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  94. ^ Gander, Terry J. (22 November 2000). "National inventories, Lebanon". Jane's Infantry Weapons 2001-2002. p. 3087.
  95. ^ a b c d Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 21.
  96. ^ a b c d Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 26.
  97. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 41-43.
  98. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 82.
  99. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 98.
  100. ^ a b c d Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-6.
  101. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens, 1975–1991 (2019), p. 95.
  102. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 22.
  103. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 76-77; 80.
  104. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 65.
  105. ^ a b Mahé, La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible! (1975-1990), p. 81.
  106. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 78-79.
  107. ^ a b Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), pp. 210-211.
  108. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 56.
  109. ^ a b Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 75.
  110. ^ a b c Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) (2003), p. 66.
  111. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), p. 81.
  112. ^ a b Guest, Lebanon (1994), p. 106.
  113. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 37.
  114. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 196.
  115. ^ Micheletti and Debay, Liban – dix jours aux cœur des combats, RAIDS magazine (1989), p. 9.
  116. ^ Cooper & Sandler, Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981 (2021), p. 16; Plate i.
  117. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 211.
  118. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 61.
  119. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 77; 81.
  120. ^ a b Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 26.
  121. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 77.
  122. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 54.
  123. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 25.
  124. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 160.
  125. ^ a b Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), pp. 16-21, 32-36, 52; Appendix A, A-10, table 3; Appendix D, D-5.
  126. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 59.
  127. ^ a b El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks (2008), p. 95.
  128. ^ a b c d Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 61.
  129. ^ http://www.warwheels.net/Model_M35A2wBoforsASSAD.html - 1/35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Special Forces AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mounted on a M35A2 Gun Truck.
  130. ^ http://osw.zone/paint-weathering-diorama/vallejo-colors/135-btr-152-apc-armed-with-bofors-40-mm-gunnlp-tigers-militialebanon1976-by/ - 1/35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Tigers Militia AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mounted on a BTR-152 APC, c.1976.
  131. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-10; Appendix D, D-2.
  132. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 27.
  133. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 15; 53.
  134. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 233.
  135. ^ a b Cooper & Santana, Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978 (2019), p. 50.
  136. ^ a b c d e Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-10.
  137. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 46.
  138. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 60-61.
  139. ^ a b Neville, Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces (2018), p. 5.
  140. ^ a b Neville, Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces (2018), pp. 22-23, Plate C2.
  141. ^ Guardians of the Cedars M34 gun-truck armed with a ZU-23-2 AA autocannon, c.1976.
  142. ^ 1/72 scale model of a Guardians of the Cedars M34 gun-truck armed with a ZU-23-2 Anti-Aircraft autocannon.
  143. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 28.
  144. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), p. 22.
  145. ^ a b Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), p. 52.
  146. ^ Micheletti, Bataille d'Artillerie, RAIDS magazine (1989), p. 14.
  147. ^ Cooper & Santana, Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978 (2019), p. 61.
  148. ^ Guest, Lebanon (1994), p. 105.
  149. ^ a b Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 232.
  150. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 77; 82; 84-85.
  151. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kechichian, The Lebanese Army: Capabilities and Challenges in the 1980s (1985), p. 35.
  152. ^ a b Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 10.
  153. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 1re partie: 1975-1978, p. 11.
  154. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 15; 21-22; 49.
  155. ^ Robinson, Lau and Gibeau, Images of War: The AMX 13 Light Tank, A Complete History – rare photographs from wartime archives (2018), p. 185.
  156. ^ a b c d Zaloga, Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948-78 (1981), p. 33.
  157. ^ Mesko, Greer and Manley, M41 Walker Bulldog in action (1991), p. 39.
  158. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 28–29.
  159. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 9; 50.
  160. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), pp. 26; 80; 122.
  161. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), Appendix A, table A-10; Appendix D, D-3.
  162. ^ Zaloga, Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948-78 (1981), pp. 33; 39-40, Plate H1.
  163. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 53.
  164. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 53; 62; 80-83.
  165. ^ a b Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 81.
  166. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 2e partie: Les combats israélo-Syriens au Liban, 1982, p. 8.
  167. ^ Zaloga, Kinnear and Sarson, T-34-85 Medium Tank 1944-94 (1996), pp. 39; 47.
  168. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 67.
  169. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), p. 234.
  170. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), pp. 192; 195.
  171. ^ a b Dunord, Liban: Les milices rendent leurs armes, RAIDS magazine (1991), p. 31.
  172. ^ Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) (2003), pp. 64-65.
  173. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 60-61; 65.
  174. ^ El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks (2008), p. 97.
  175. ^ Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov, Soviet T-54 Main Battle Tank (2018), Appendix eight: known customers and users of the T‑54 medium tank, p. 182.
  176. ^ Kinnear, Sewell & Aksenov, Soviet T-55 Main Battle Tank (2019), Appendix six: known client users of the T‑55 medium tank, p. 160.
  177. ^ Abi-Chahine, The People's Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens, 1975–1991 (2019), pp. 54-63.
  178. ^ Menargues, Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban (2004), p. 85.
  179. ^ Kassis, Les TIRAN 4 et 5, de Tsahal aux Milices Chrétiennes, Trucks & Tanks Magazine (2015), p. 59.
  180. ^ Tucker-Jones, Images of War: T–54/55, The Soviet Army's Cold War main battle tank – rare photographs from wartime archives (2017), p. 107.
  181. ^ Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2) (2003), pp. 63-64.
  182. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 16-18.
  183. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 20.
  184. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 1re partie: 1975-1978, p. 10.
  185. ^ Zaloga, Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948-78 (1981), pp. 33; 40, Plate H3.
  186. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 8.
  187. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 38-39; 50.
  188. ^ Jureidini, McLaurin, and Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas (1979), p. 21; Appendix D, D-4.
  189. ^ Mesko, Greer and Manley, M41 Walker Bulldog in action (1991), p. 27.
  190. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), pp. 25; 28.
  191. ^ El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks (2008), p. 91.
  192. ^ Kassis, Véhicules Militaires au Liban/Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2012), pp. 51; 53.
  193. ^ Sex & Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond (2021), p. 215.
  194. ^ Micheletti, Les véhicules de la Guerre du Liban, RAIDS magazine (1994), p. 9.
  195. ^ Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 2e partie: Les combats israélo-Syriens au Liban, 1982, p. 14.
  196. ^ Zaloga, ZSU-23-4 Shilka & Soviet Air Defense Gun Vehicles (1993), pp. 35-36.
  197. ^ Kassis, 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon (2003), p. 16.
  198. ^ Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982 (2019), pp. 201; 203.
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  • Samer Kassis, Les TIRAN 4 et 5, de Tsahal aux Milices Chrétiennes (1960-1990), Trucks & Tanks Magazine No. 50, July–August 2015, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 54–61. ISSN 1957-4193 (in French)
  • Samer Kassis, Invasion of Lebanon 1982, Abteilung 502, 2019. ISBN 978-84-120935-1-3 – [5]
  • Simon Dunstan, Panhard Armoured Car: 1961 Onwards (AML 60, AML 90, Eland), Enthusiasts' Manual, Haynes Publishing UK, Somerset 2019. ISBN 978-1-78521-194-2
  • Simon Dunstam, Terry Hadler and David E. Smith, The M113 series, Vanguard series 34, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1983. ISBN 0-85045-495-6
  • Steven J. Zaloga, Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948-78, Vanguard series 19, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1981. ISBN 0 85045 388 7
  • Steven J. Zaloga, ZSU-23-4 Shilka & Soviet Air Defense Gun Vehicles, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 1993. ISBN 962-361-039-4
  • Steven J. Zaloga, Tank battles of the Mid-East Wars (2): The wars of 1973 to the present, Concord Publications, Hong Kong 2003. ISBN 962-361-613-9 – [6]
  • Steven J. Zaloga, Jim Kinnear and Peter Sarson, T-34-85 Medium Tank 1944-94, New Vanguard series 20, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 1996. ISBN 1 85532 535 7
  • Steven J. Zaloga and Peter Bull, Staghound armored car 1942-62, New Vanguard series 159, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2000. ISBN 978 1 84603 392 6
  • Tom Cooper & Sergio Santana, Lebanese Civil War Volume 1: Palestinian diaspora, Syrian and Israeli interventions, 1970-1978, Middle East@War No. 21, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2019. ISBN 978-1-915070-21-0
  • Tom Cooper & Efim Sandler, Lebanese Civil War Volume 2: Quiet before the Storm, 1978-1981, Middle East@War No. 41, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2021. ISBN 978-1-914059-04-9
  • Tom Cooper & Efim Sandler, Lebanese Civil War Volume 3: Moving to War, 4–7 June 1982, Middle East@War No. 51, Helion & Company Limited, Solihull UK 2022. ISBN 978-1-804510-36-0
  • Tony Badran (Barry Rubin ed.), Lebanon: Liberation, Conflict, and Crisis, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2010. ISBN 978-0-230-62306-4
  • Ken Guest, Lebanon, in Flashpoint! At the Front Line of Today's Wars, Arms and Armour Press, London 1994, pp. 97–111. ISBN 1-85409-247-2
  • Leroy Thompson, The G3 Battle Rifle, Weapon series 68, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2019. ISBN 9781472828620
  • Leigh Neville, Technicals: Non-Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces, New Vanguard series 257, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2018. ISBN 9781472822512
  • Ludovic Fortin, T17E1 Staghound Armored Car – Le char sur roues, Trucks & Tracks Magazine No. 5, December 2007–January 2008, Caraktère, Marseille, pp. 48–67. ISSN 1957-4193 (in French)
  • Moustafa El-Assad, Blue Steel: T-55 tanks in South Lebanon, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2006. ASIN B000JEI5ZY
  • Moustafa El-Assad, Blue Steel 2: M-3 Halftracks in South Lebanon, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2006. ASIN B001F8Q0X2
  • Moustafa El-Assad, Blue Steel III: M-113 Carriers in South Lebanon, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2007. ASIN B001F8OPZW
  • Moustafa El-Assad, Blue Steel IV: M-50 Shermans and M-50 APCs in South Lebanon, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2007. ASIN B0011X4YIY
  • Moustafa El-Assad, Civil Wars Volume 1: The Gun Trucks, Blue Steel books, Sidon 2008. ISBN 9789953012568
  • M.P. Robinson, Peter Lau and Guy Gibeau, Images of War: The AMX 13 Light Tank, A Complete History – rare photographs from wartime archives, Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley 2018. ISBN 978-1-52670-167-1
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  • Paul Jackson, Modern Combat Aircraft 23: Mirage, Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan, 1985. ISBN 0-7110-1512-0
  • Paul Jackson, "Mirage III/5/50 Variant Briefing: Part 1: Dassault's Delta", World Air Power Journal, Volume 14, Autumn/Fall 1993, pp. 112–137, London: Aerospace Publishing. ISBN 1-874023-32-8, ISSN 0959-7050
  • Paul Jureidini, R. D. McLaurin, and James Price, Military operations in selected Lebanese built-up areas, 1975-1978, Aberdeen, MD: U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Technical Memorandum 11–79, June 1979.
  • Pedro Manuel Monteiro, Berliet, Chaimite e UMM – Os Grandes Veículos Militares Nacionais, Contra a Corrente, Lda., Lisboa 2018. ISBN 9789899901261 (in Portuguese)
  • Philipe Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 1re partie: 1975-1978, Steelmasters Magazine No. 113, August–September 2012, Histoire & Collections, Paris, pp. 8–16. ISSN 1962-4654 (in French)
  • Philipe Naud, La Guerre Civile Libanaise - 2e partie: Les combats israélo-Syriens au Liban, 1982, Steelmasters Magazine No. 118, April–May 2013, Histoire & Collections, Paris, pp. 8–15. ISSN 1962-4654 (in French)
  • Richard Lathrop, John McDonald and Jim Laurier, Cadillac Cage V-100 Commando 1960-71, New Vanguard series 52, Osprey Publishing Ltd, Oxford 2002. ISBN 1 84176 415 9
  • Yann Mahé, La Guerre Civile Libanaise, un chaos indescriptible (1975-1990), Trucks & Tanks Magazine No. 41, January–February 2014, Caraktère, Aix-en-Provence, pp. 78–81. ISSN 1957-4193 (in French)
  • Zachary Sex & Bassel Abi-Chahine, Modern Conflicts 2 – The Lebanese Civil War, From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond, Modern Conflicts Profile Guide Volume II, AK Interactive, 2021. EAN 8435568306073

External links edit

  • Histoire militaire de l'armée libanaise de 1975 à 1990 (in French)
  • Al-Mourabitoun vehicles in the Lebanese civil war
  • Lebanese Forces vehicles in the Lebanese civil war
  • Druze PLA vehicles in the Lebanese civil war
  • Lebanese Arab Army M113 APCs fitted with ZU-23-2 and Zastava M55 autocannons
  • Pre-1975 Lebanese Army vehicles

January 01, 1970
list, weapons, lebanese, civil, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, js. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items September 2020 The Lebanese Civil War was a multi sided military conflict that pitted a variety of local irregular militias both Muslim and Christian against each other between 1975 and 1990 A wide variety of weapons were used by the different armies and factions operating in the Lebanese Civil War Combatants included the leftist Muslim militias of the Lebanese National Movement LNM coalition 1975 1982 the Sunni Muslim Independent Nasserite Movement s Al Mourabitoun militia 1975 1988 the Sunni Muslim Popular Nasserist Organization s National Liberation Army NLA militia 1975 1991 the Sunni Muslim Toilers League s Zafer el Khatib Forces ZKF militia 1974 1991 the Druze Progressive Socialist Party s People s Liberation Army Druze PLA militia 1975 1991 the Sixth of February Movement militia 1975 1986 the Union of Working People s Forces s UWPF Victory Divisions militia 1965 1990 the Union of Working People s Forces Corrective Movement s UWPF CM Nasser s Forces militia 1975 1990 the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon OCAL militia 1975 1991 the Lebanese Communist Party s Popular Guard militia 1970 2000 the Arab Socialist Ba ath Party s Assad Battalion militia 1966 present the Syrian Social Nationalist Party SSNP militia 1932 present the Najjadeh Party militia 1936 present the Shia Muslim Knights of Ali militia 1967 1976 the Muslim Lebanese Arab Army LAA dissident faction of the Lebanese Army 1976 1977 the rightist Christian militias of the Lebanese Front coalition 1976 1980 the Christian Kataeb Regulatory Forces KRF militia 1961 1980 the Christian Al Tanzim militia 1969 1990 the Christian Guardians of the Cedars GoC militia 1974 2000 the Christian Tigers Militia a k a Al Noumour Noumour Al Ahrar Noumours NLP Tigers militia 1968 1991 the Christian Zgharta Liberation Army ZLA a k a Al Marada Marada Brigade Mardaite Brigade militia 1967 1991 the Christian Tyous Team of Commandos TTC a k a Tyous for short also translated as the Stubborn Ones or Les Tetus Les Obstines militia 1975 1985 the Christian Lebanese Youth Movement LYM a k a Maroun Khoury Group MKG militia 1975 1977 the Christian Young Men militia 1978 1986 the Christian Zahliote Group ZG a k a Groupement Zahliote GZ militia 1975 1981 the Christian Shuraya Party s Assyrian Battalion AB militia 1978 1981 the Christian Maronite Monks militia 1975 1980 the Christian Maronite League militia 1952 present the Christian Army of Free Lebanon AFL dissident faction of the Lebanese Army 1976 1978 the Christian Lebanese Forces militia LF successor of the Lebanese Front and the KRF militia 1977 1994 the Christian Lebanese Forces Executive Command LFEC militia dissident faction of the LF 1985 1991 the Druze Vanguard of the Maani Army Movement of the Druze Jihad VMA MDJ militia 1976 1978 the Kurdish Democratic Party Lebanon KDP L militia 1975 1991 the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia ASALA urban guerrilla group 1975 1991 the Alawite Arab Democratic Party s Arab Red Knights ARK militia 1981 1991 the Shia Muslim Amal Movement militia 1975 present the Shia Muslim Islamic Jihad Organization IJO urban guerrilla group 1983 1992 the Shia Muslim Hezbollah guerrilla group 1985 present the Sunni Muslim Islamic Unification Movement IUM a k a Al Tawheed militia 1982 present the United Nasserite Organization UNO guerrilla group 1986 1991 the Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions LARF urban guerrilla group 1979 1988 the Lebanese Liberation Front LLF urban guerrilla group 1987 1989 the Popular Revolutionary Resistance Organization PRRO urban guerrilla group 1987 1990 the Front for the Liberation of Lebanon from Foreigners FLLF urban guerrilla group 1980 1983 the Liberation Battalion urban guerrilla group 1987 1988 the Sons of the South SotS guerrilla group 1983 1995 the South Lebanon Army SLA militia 1978 2000 the official Lebanese Armed Forces LAF and the Internal Security Forces ISF led by the Lebanese government the mainstream Palestinian guerrilla factions of the Palestine Liberation Organization PLO and the breakaway Rejectionist Front present in Lebanon from 1968 to 1983 the Palestine Liberation Army present in Lebanon from 1976 to 1990 the Syrian Army present in Lebanon from 1976 to 2005 the Israel Defense Forces IDF present in Lebanon from 1978 to 2000 in between a plethora of irregular Lebanese armed groups that emerged from the wrecks of both the LNM and the Lebanese Front alliances after their collapse in the early 1980s Contents 1 Weapons and equipment 1 1 Pistols and revolvers 1 2 Submachine guns 1 3 Bolt action rifles 1 4 Semi automatic rifles 1 5 Carbines 1 6 Assault rifles 1 7 Sniper rifles 1 8 Shotguns 1 9 Light machine guns 1 10 General purpose machine guns 1 11 Medium machine gun and Heavy machine guns 1 12 Grenade systems 1 13 Land mine systems 1 14 Anti tank rocket and grenade launchers 1 15 Recoilless rifles 1 16 Mortars 1 17 Rocket and missile systems 1 18 Anti tank guns 1 19 Anti aircraft guns and Autocannons 1 20 Howitzers 1 21 Armoured vehicles 1 22 Technicals Gun trucks transport and recovery vehicles 1 23 Vehicle borne improvised explosive devices 1 24 Helicopters 1 25 Aircraft 1 26 Naval craft 2 See also 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksWeapons and equipment editThe list below comprises all the weapons and equipment employed by the LNM Lebanese Front LAA AFL LF IUM Hezbollah Al Mourabitoun NLA Druze PLA SLA LAF ISF and lesser Lebanese groups note the Syrian Army PLO Palestinian PLA and IDF are not included on this list Pistols and revolvers edit nbsp Colt M1911A1 pistol nbsp Colt Cobra 38 Special snub nose revolver nbsp Tokarev TT 33 pistol nbsp CZ 75 pistol nbsp Makarov PM PMM pistol Smith amp Wesson Model 10 revolver citation needed Smith amp Wesson Model 13 revolver citation needed Smith amp Wesson Model 14 revolver citation needed Smith amp Wesson Model 15 revolver citation needed Smith amp Wesson Model 17 revolver citation needed Smith amp Wesson Model 19 revolver citation needed Colt Single Action Army second generation revolver Colt Cobra 38 Special snub nose revolver 1 Mauser C96 broomhandle pistol 2 Mauser HSc pistol 2 Mauser M2 semi automatic handgun 2 Luger pistol 2 Walther P38 pistol 3 2 Walther PPK pistol 4 Heckler amp Koch VP70 pistol 2 Heckler amp Koch P7 pistol 2 Heckler amp Koch P9 pistol 2 SIG P210 pistol 2 SIG Sauer P220 and P225 pistols 2 Astra A 80 pistol 2 Astra A 90 pistol 2 Astra A 100 pistol 2 Llama M82 pistol 2 Star A B B Super and P pistols 2 Star 30M pistol 2 Star Ultrastar Firestar and Megastar pistols 2 Taurus PT92 PT99 and PT100 pistols 2 Beretta M1951 pistol 2 Beretta 85 86 87 and 89 pistols 2 MAB PA 15 pistol 2 Colt M1911A1 Semi Automatic Pistol 5 2 Para Ordnance P14 45 Canadian produced version of the M1911A1 pistol 2 FN Browning M1910 and M1922 pistols 2 FN Browning Hi Power pistol 6 7 FN Browning BDM pistol 2 FN Browning BDA380 pistol 2 FN Browning HP DA BDA9 pistol 2 Tokarev TT 33 pistol 2 Makarov PM PMM pistol 2 CZ 52 pistol 2 CZ 75 pistol 2 CZ 82 83 pistol 2 CZ 85 pistol 2 Submachine guns edit nbsp MP 40 Submachine gun nbsp MAT 49 Submachine gun nbsp Skorpion vz 61 Submachine gun nbsp Steyr MP 69 Submachine gun nbsp Crvena Zastava Automat M56 Submachine gun MP 40 citation needed PPD 40 8 PPSh 41 9 8 Beretta M38 44 Found in a weapon cache M1A1 Thompson citation needed Crvena Zastava Automat M56 Yugoslavian produced submachine gun similar in design to the German MP 40 MAT 49 8 OTs 02 Kiparis 8 Sa 25 26 10 Sten Mk V 8 Sterling L2A3 Mark 4 submachine gun 8 L34A1 Mk 5 Sterling Patchett sound suppressed version of the Sterling L2A3 11 Carl Gustaf m 45 or its Egyptian produced version dubbed the Port Said 8 Skorpion vz 61 12 13 8 Spectre M4 8 Walther MPL 8 Beretta Model 12 5 Steyr MPi 69 Austrian produced submachine gun similar in design to the Israeli Uzi Uzi MP 2 Mini Uzi and Micro Uzi variants 8 MAC 10 Machine pistol 8 MAC 11 Machine pistol sub compact version of the MAC 10 8 Heckler amp Koch MP5 8 Heckler amp Koch MP5K shortened version of the MP5 8 Bolt action rifles edit Lee Enfield 14 Pattern 1914 Enfield Lebel Model 1886 rifle 15 Berthier 1907 15 M16 Lebel rifle 15 Berthier 1892 M16 cavalry carbine MAS 36 rifle 15 14 Mauser Model 1888 commission rifle Mauser Gewehr 98 Mauser Karabiner 98k 14 Mannlicher M1895 infantry rifle Mosin Nagant Semi automatic rifles edit nbsp M1 Garand rifle Beretta Model 1952 nbsp SKS semi automatic rifle nbsp M14 semi automatic rifle MAS 49 and MAS 49 56 rifles 16 14 M1 Garand or its Italian produced copy the Beretta Model 1952 17 SKS 14 Vz 52 rifle 18 14 M14 rifle 19 Beretta BM 59 Italian produced semi automatic rifle similar in design to the M14 Carbines edit nbsp SIG SG 543 carbine M2 carbine 20 CAR 15 Assault carbine 7 AMD 65 FN CAL 21 SIG SG 543 carbine 22 23 Assault rifles edit nbsp FN FAL assault rifle nbsp vz 58 assault rifle nbsp M16A1 assault rifle nbsp AR 18 assault rifle Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifle AK 47 assault rifle 24 other variants included the AKM 14 AK 74 the Hungarian AK 63 the Yugoslav Zastava M70 25 and Zastava M80 the Polish PMK DGN 60 Chinese Type 56 North Korean Type 58 and Type 68 the Romanian Pistol Mitralieră model 1963 1965 26 27 and AIM Bulgarian AKK AKKS and former East German MPi KM and MPi KMS 72 assault rifles 4 12 Vz 58 FN FAL 28 29 14 30 ROMAT Israeli produced lightened version of the FN FAL battle rifle M16A1 28 31 32 33 34 14 30 M16A2 ArmaLite AR 18 Norinco CQ CETME Model C Spanish produced assault rifle similar in design to the German Heckler amp Koch G3 14 Heckler amp Koch G3 35 36 37 38 14 39 Heckler amp Koch HK33 Heckler amp Koch G41 Heckler amp Koch G53 SIG SG 540 and SIG SG 542 assault rifles 40 14 Sniper rifles edit nbsp Dragunov SVD 63 sniper rifle nbsp PSL sniper rifle nbsp M40 sniper rifle nbsp Remington Model 700 sniper rifle Lee Enfield equipped with telescopic sights 41 FN FAL equipped with telescopic sights 42 Heckler amp Koch G3 equipped with telescopic sights 42 43 M16A1 equipped with telescopic sights not very effective 44 SIG SG 542 equipped with telescopic sights FR F1 45 Dragunov SVD 63 46 47 48 49 Tabuk Sniper Rifle Zastava M76 M78 M21 Sniper Weapon System 49 M40 rifle Remington Model 700 49 Savage 10FP 110FP 49 PSL Sniper Rifle SSG 82 Steyr SSG 69 Enfield L42A1 military version and Enforcer Police version rifles 49 Heckler amp Koch PSG1 49 PTRS 41 14 5mm anti tank rifle used for heavy sniping Shotguns edit Winchester Model 1200 Mossberg 500 12 gauge 20 2mm Remington Model 870 Police Magnum 12 gauge 20 2mm Franchi SPAS 12 semi automatic Franchi SPAS 15 semi automatic Light machine guns edit nbsp Israeli Heavy Barrel MAKLEON FAL nbsp HK 21 light machine gun nbsp M1918A2 BAR M1918A2 BAR Bren Mk I 303 7 7mm RPK Zastava M77 Yugoslav produced version of the RPK RPD 1 DP 28 FM 24 29 Heckler amp Koch HK21 50 FN FAL 50 41 Heavy Barrel HB MAKLEON Israeli produced version of the FN FAL 50 41 HB General purpose machine guns edit nbsp MG 34 machine gun nbsp MG 42 machine gun MG 34 51 MG 42 Rheinmetall MG 3 PK PKM 52 Type 80 Chinese produced version of the PK PKM Zastava M84 Yugoslav produced version of the PK PKM UK vz 59 Type 67 AA 52 mainly mounted on AML armoured cars and VAB APCs 53 54 FN MAG 55 M60 36 Medium machine gun and Heavy machine guns edit nbsp M2HB heavy machine gun Besa Mark III 7 92mm mounted on Technicals Browning M1919A4 30 Cal mounted on Technicals armoured cars tanks and APCs 56 57 58 SG 43 SGM Goryunov mounted on Technicals tanks and APCs 25 Type 53 57 Chinese variant of the SG 43 and SGM DShKM 12 7mm Heavy machine gun mainly mounted on Technicals tanks and APCs 59 58 25 Vz 38 46 Czechoslovakian variant of the DShKM Type 54 Chinese variant of the DShKM 60 Type 77 12 7mm Heavy machine gun NSV 12 7mm Heavy machine gun taken off from disabled tanks and re mounted on Technicals Zastava M87 Yugoslav variant of the NSV mounted on Technicals KPV 14 5mm Heavy machine gun mounted on Technicals 61 Browning M2HB 50 Cal mounted on Technicals tanks and APCs 31 62 63 AN M2 aircraft gun version of the Browning M2HB mounted on Technicals and armoured cars 62 Grenade systems edit Mark 2 Fragmentation Hand Rifle Grenade M61 Fragmentation Hand Grenade M67 grenade M18 smoke grenade M5 grenade 55 M26 grenade 55 Type 67 stick granade 64 F1 hand grenade RG 4 anti personnel grenade 47 RG 42 hand grenade RGD 5 hand grenade RPG 43 anti tank grenade 47 RKG 3 anti tank grenade PGN 60 anti tank rifle grenade 65 M60 rifle grenade 66 AC58 rifle grenade APAV40 rifle grenade M52 rifle grenade STRIM 65 rifle grenade Mecar R1A1 Super Energa rifle grenade Mecar BTU rifle grenade FN Telgren rifle grenade Land mine systems edit M18A1 Claymore anti personnel mine M14 anti personnel mine 67 No 3 anti personnel mine 67 No 4 4A anti personnel mine 67 No 4 enhanced anti personnel mine 67 No 10 anti personnel mine 67 PMD 6 6M anti personnel mine 67 PMN 2 anti personnel mine 67 Type 72A B anti personnel mine 67 GYATA 64 anti personnel mine 67 Mi Ap ID Mle 51 anti personnel mine 67 Mi Ap DV Mle 59 anti personnel mine 67 MAPS anti personnel mine 67 VS 50 anti personnel mine 67 PRB M35 anti personnel mine 67 TM 46 TMN 46 anti tank mine 68 TM 57 anti tank mine 68 TM 62M anti tank mine 68 TMA 3 anti tank mine 68 TMA 4 anti tank mine 68 TMA 5 anti tank mine 68 M6A1 anti tank mine 68 M7A1 anti tank mine 68 M15 anti tank mine 68 M19 anti tank mine 68 PRB M3 anti tank mine 68 Mk 7 anti tank mine 68 TC 6 anti tank mine 68 Anti tank rocket and grenade launchers edit nbsp RL 83 Blindicide nbsp M72 LAW nbsp M203 grenade launcher nbsp M79 grenade launcher M9A1 Bazooka 60mm 88 9mm Instalaza M65 Spanish improved variant of the US M20 Super Bazooka 3 5 inch LRAC Mle 50 73mm French produced anti tank rocket launcher developed from the German Panzerschreck 69 RL 83 Blindicide anti tank rocket launcher 70 M72 LAW 11 71 M80 Zolja 64mm Yugoslav produced anti tank rocket launcher similar to the M72 LAW RPG 2 rocket propelled grenade launcher 72 73 RPG 7 rocket propelled grenade launcher 72 73 74 75 76 Type 69 RPG rocket propelled grenade launcher M47 Dragon CMS B 300 83mm reusable man portable anti tank weapon system ENTAC 77 78 MILAN mounted on Technicals and M113 APCs 79 75 80 58 81 BGM 71 TOW mounted on Technicals and M113 APCs 82 81 AT 3 Sagger 80 M203 grenade launcher 6 11 83 M79 grenade launcher 84 Recoilless rifles edit nbsp B 10 82mm recoilless rifle in Batey Ha Osef Museum Tel Aviv Israel nbsp B 11 107mm recoilless rifle in Batey ha Osef Museum Tel Aviv Israel Type 36 57mm Chinese produced version of the shoulder fired US M18 recoilless rifle 85 M2 Carl Gustaf 84mm shoulder fired M67 90mm shoulder fired B 10 82mm mounted on Technicals 86 58 87 B 11 107mm mounted on Technicals 88 SPG 9 73mm mounted on Technicals 89 Type 56 75mm Chinese variant of the US M20 recoilless rifle 51 90 M40A1 106mm mounted on Technicals M113 AMX VCI and VAB APCs 91 92 58 L6 Wombat 120mm mounted on Technicals Mortars edit nbsp Soltam M 65 120mm heavy mortar in Beyt ha Totchan Museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel nbsp Soltam M 66 160mm heavy mortar in Beyt ha Totchan Museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel Type E1 51mm Light mortar L16 81mm mortar Thomson Brandt MO 60 L 60mm light mortar 93 M224 60mm lightweight mortar LWCMS M2 60mm mortar 28 M29 81mm mortar 94 82 PM 41 82mm mortar 2B14 1 Podnos 82mm mortar M30 4 2 inch 106 7mm mortar 95 M1938 107mm mortar 96 Hotchkiss Brandt TDA MO 120 RT 61 120mm towed heavy mortar 28 93 120 PM 38 M 1938 120mm heavy mortar 96 120 PM 43 M 1943 120mm heavy mortar 28 Soltam M 65 120mm heavy mortar mostly mounted on M3 M9 half tracks and modified M113 APCs 28 97 98 Soltam M 66 160mm heavy mortar mostly mounted on M3 M9 half tracks and Makmat mortar carriers 28 99 MT 13 M1943 160mm heavy mortar 96 2S4 240mm towed breech loading heavy mortar 91 96 Rocket and missile systems edit nbsp DKB Grad P 122mm single tube rocket launcher system in Batey Ha Osef Museum Tel Aviv Israel nbsp Ex Lebanese Forces APR 40 RO 40 128mm 6 tube multiple rocket launcher mounted on a DAC chassis in Beyt ha Totchan Museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel DKB Grad P 122mm Light portable rocket system 100 101 BM 11 122mm multiple rocket launcher North Korean 30 tube version of the BM 21 Grad mounted on an unlicensed copy of the Japanese manufactured Isuzu HTS12G 2 5 ton truck 72 102 103 BM 13 122mm multiple rocket launcher 72 104 BM 21 Grad 122mm multiple rocket launcher 105 106 RL 21 Sakr 36 122mm multiple rocket launcher Egyptian 30 tube version of the BM 11 mounted on a Soviet manufactured ZIL 157 general purpose truck 107 APR 40 RO 40 128mm multiple rocket launcher 108 109 Type 63 107mm towed multiple rocket launcher Chinese version of the BM 12 mounted on Technicals 110 58 111 Type 81 140mm towed multiple rocket launcher Chinese version of the BM 14 mounted on Technicals 110 FIM 43 Redeye surface to air missile SA 7 Grail surface to air missile 5 112 113 114 Frog 7 short range artillery rocket 115 SS 11 anti tank missile mounted on ACMAT TPK 4 20 NA12 trucks and Gazelle helicopter gunships 78 SS 12 anti tank missile mounted on ACMAT TPK 4 20 NA12 trucks and Gazelle helicopter gunships HOT anti tank missile mounted on Gazelle helicopter gunships SNEB 68mm 2 7 inch unguided rocket projectile fired from locally built eight tube Multiple rocket launchers installed on Technicals 72 116 Homebuilt short range rockets fired from an adapted ZPU 4 AA gun mount installed on Unimog light trucks 117 Anti tank guns edit nbsp ZiS 2 57mm anti tank gun in Batey Ha Osef Museum Tel Aviv Israel 2005 nbsp D 44 85mm anti tank gun in Beyt ha Totchan Museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel ZiS 2 57mm anti tank gun 118 119 120 ZiS 3 76 2mm anti tank gun 121 D 44 85mm anti tank gun 122 D 48 85mm towed anti tank gun DEFA D921 GT 2 90mm towed anti tank gun mounted on M3 M9 half tracks 123 Anti aircraft guns and Autocannons edit nbsp AZP S 60 57mm anti aircraft gun in Hatzerim Israel Airforce Museum Beersheba Israel M1939 61 K 37mm anti aircraft gun mounted on Unimog light trucks 124 AZP S 60 57mm anti aircraft gun 125 Bofors 40mm L 60 anti aircraft gun mounted on cargo trucks and BTR 152 APCs 125 126 127 128 129 130 M621 20mm chain fed cannon fitted on Gazelle helicopter gunships Zastava M55 A2 20mm autocannon mostly mounted on technicals cargo trucks and M113 APCs 131 132 133 58 134 135 Hispano Suiza HS 661 30mm autocannon 136 ZPU ZPU 1 ZPU 2 ZPU 4 14 5mm autocannons mostly mounted on technicals M113 APCs and M3 M9 half tracks 137 138 139 140 ZU 23 2 23mm autocannon mostly mounted on technicals cargo trucks M113 and BTR 152 APCs 100 128 141 142 Type 85 YW 306 23mm autocannon Chinese produced version of the ZU 23 2 mounted on technicals cargo trucks and M113 APCs Howitzers edit nbsp Mle 1950 BF 50 155mm howitzer in Beyt ha Totchan Museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel nbsp M 30 122mm howitzer in Beyt ha Totchan museum Zikhron Ya akov Israel QF Mk III 25 Pounder field gun 143 135 Soltam M 71 155mm 39 caliber towed howitzer M101A1 105mm towed field howitzer 144 145 M102 105mm light towed field howitzer 93 M114A1 155mm towed field howitzer 95 93 Mle 1950 BF 50 155mm howitzer 91 31 95 93 M198 155mm howitzer 93 FH 70 155mm field howitzer M1938 M 30 122mm howitzer 91 93 2A18 D 30 122mm howitzer 91 146 147 M1944 BS 3 100mm anti tank and field gun M1954 M 46 130mm towed field gun 148 102 Type 59 1 130mm field gun Chinese made gun deriveted from the Soviet M 46 95 149 M1955 D 20 152mm towed gun howitzer 150 Armoured vehicles edit nbsp AML 90 of the Lebanese Army in Beirut 1982 nbsp Ex PLO built UR 416 clone in Batey Ha Osef Museum Tel Aviv Israel 2005 nbsp BTR 152 converted into an ARV by the South Lebanese Army in Yad La Shiryon Museum Latrun Israel 2005 nbsp Ex Lebanese Army AMX VCI in Yad La Shiryon Museum Latrun Israel 2005 nbsp BTR 50PK converted into a Medevac vehicle by the South Lebanese Army in Yad La Shiryon Museum Latrun Israel 2005 nbsp Ex Lebanese Army M41A3 light tank in Yad La Shiryon Museum Latrun Israel 2005 nbsp Ex Lebanese Army AMX 13 light tank in Yad La Shiryon Museum Latrun Israel 2005 nbsp Amal fighters manning a T 55A tank provided by Syria Beirut 1980s AMX 13 light tank 75mm 90mm and 105mm gun versions 136 151 152 153 154 155 93 78 M41A3 Walker Bulldog light tank 136 156 157 158 159 78 160 Sherman Firefly Mk Vc medium tank 78 Sherman M 50 medium tank 161 31 162 163 164 165 T 34 85 medium tank 166 167 168 169 170 T 54A T 54B and T 55A main battle tanks 91 31 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 93 T 62 main battle tank Ti 67 Tiran 4 and Tiran 5 main battle tanks Israeli modified versions of the T 54 55 178 179 180 M48A1 and M48A5 main battle tanks 151 181 182 183 Charioteer tank destroyer 100 184 185 186 187 78 M42A1 Duster SPAAG 188 156 189 190 191 192 78 193 ZSU 23 4M1 Shilka SPAAG 105 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 Ferret armoured car 203 204 78 Shorland Mk 1 Patrol Car BRDM 2 amphibious armoured scout car Cadillac Gage V 100 Commando armoured car 156 205 206 Staghound armoured car 136 207 208 209 210 211 78 212 213 214 Panhard AML 90 armoured car 136 156 215 216 217 218 78 219 93 Alvis Saladin armoured car 151 220 221 78 222 223 IAI Ramta RAM 2V Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle 224 225 IAI Ramta RBY 2 Scout Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle 224 225 Bravia V 200 Chaimite armoured car 226 227 78 UR 416 armoured car 228 229 230 231 232 233 BTR 152 armoured personnel carrier 127 234 235 128 236 BTR 50PK amphibious armoured personnel carrier 237 BTR 60PB armoured personnel carrier 238 239 240 VAB armoured personnel carrier 151 241 242 243 93 Alvis Saracen armoured personnel carrier 244 220 245 78 Panhard M3 VTT armoured personnel carrier 100 246 247 218 78 248 M3 M9 Zahlam half track 249 250 251 252 M59 armored personnel carrier 78 M113 armored personnel carrier and M113 ACAV 151 31 253 254 255 256 59 257 78 AMX VCI armoured personnel carrier 258 152 37 259 78 165 BMP 1 armoured personnel carrier 238 260 261 262 M577 command vehicle 254 263 M113 modified mortar carrier 264 78 109 M106 mortar carrier M125A2 mortar carrier 254 Makmat mortar carrier 99 Homebuilt armoured cars 265 266 Technicals Gun trucks transport and recovery vehicles edit Hotchkiss M201 jeep French produced version of the Willys MB jeep 66 Willys M38 MC jeep Willys M38A1 MD jeep 267 268 Willys CJ 3B jeep 269 Jeep CJ 5 and Jeep CJ 8 Civilian versions of the Willys M38A1 MD jeep 62 Keohwa M 5GA1 and Kia KM410 jeeps South Korean produced versions of the Willys M38A1 MD jeep 76 58 81 M151A1 and M151A2 ton utility trucks 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 GAZ 69A light truck 278 UAZ 469 light utility vehicle 279 280 Kaiser M715 jeep 281 VIASA MB CJ6 jeep Spanish produced version of the Willys CJ 3B jeep 282 Santana Series III Spanish produced version of the Land Rover long wheelbase series III Santana 88 Ligero Military jeep 283 149 61 Austin Champ light truck Land Rover short and long wheelbase series II III 284 285 286 287 Range Rover first generation luxury Sport utility vehicle SUV Morattab Series IV utility vehicle Iranian produced unlicensed version of the Land Rover long wheelbase series III 273 Pinzgauer 712M light all terrain vehicle 288 289 Volvo Laplander L3314A light utility vehicle 290 291 Toyota Land Cruiser J40 light pickup 292 293 294 Toyota Land Cruiser J42 light pickup 295 140 Toyota Land Cruiser J43 light pickup 296 Toyota Land Cruiser J44 light pickup 269 Toyota Land Cruiser J45 light pickup 297 298 Toyota Land Cruiser J70 light pickup 299 300 Toyota Land Cruiser J75 light pickup 301 Peugeot 404 light pickup Peugeot 504 light pickup 302 ACMAT TPK 4 20 NA12 utility truck Dodge M37 ton 4x4 1953 utility truck 303 Dodge WC51 light truck 224 Dodge Fargo Power Wagon W200 light truck 304 Dodge D series 3rd generation light pickup Dodge Ram 1st generation light pickup 305 306 307 GMC Sierra Custom K25 K30 light pickup 66 Chevrolet C 10 C 15 Cheyenne light pickup 145 Chevrolet C 20 Scottsdale light pickup 308 Chevrolet C K 3rd generation pickup truck 309 Nissan Patrol 160 Series pickup 3rd generation 310 Nissan Datsun 620 pickup truck 311 Datsun 720 pickup truck 312 Suzuki Jimny LJ20 1st generation off road mini SUV 313 Gurgel Sport utility vehicle SUV 71 Jeep Wagoneer full size Sport utility vehicle SUV Jeep Gladiator J20 pickup truck 314 315 139 M880 M890 Series CUCV 316 277 Toyota Dyna U10 series light duty truck Toyota U10 series route van minibus 317 M718A1 military ambulance 71 Nissan Patrol 160 Series 3rd generation 5 door wagon van used as military ambulance 318 Chevrolet GMC G Series third generation van used as military ambulance 132 Volkswagen Type 2 Transporter minibus used as military ambulance Volkswagen Type 2 T3 Transporter van used as military ambulance Volkswagen Type 2 Transporter Pickup 319 AIL M325 Command Car Nun Nun cargo A B combat patrol and ambulance versions 110 320 321 322 323 Mercedes Benz Unimog 404 light truck 266 324 Mercedes Benz Unimog 416 light truck 266 324 GAZ 66 light truck 171 89 325 326 Chevrolet C 50 medium duty truck 327 Dodge F600 medium duty truck 328 329 GMC K1500 medium duty truck GMC C4500 medium duty truck GMC C7500 heavy duty truck Bedford RL Petrol lorry GMC CCKW 2 ton cargo truck M34 M35A1 and M35A2 2 ton cargo trucks 330 331 332 273 128 277 ZIL 151 general purpose truck ZIL 157 general purpose truck 107 ZIL 131 general purpose truck Ural 4320 AWD general purpose truck 120 Saviem SM8 TRM4000 truck Berliet GBC 8KT heavy duty truck 333 M813 5 ton cargo truck 334 277 Faun L912 21 MUN heavy cargo truck M54A2 5 ton heavy cargo truck 288 277 KrAZ 255 heavy cargo truck 57 335 M5A1 artillery tractor 336 M816 5 ton medium wrecker truck 337 277 M88A1 medium recovery vehicle 338 M578 light recovery vehicle 339 T 34T Armoured Recovery Vehicle 340 BTS 4 Armoured Recovery Vehicle 341 VT 55KS Armoured Recovery Vehicle 342 MAZ 537G tank transporter 343 Mack DM 800 tank transporter 344 XM523E2 Heavy Equipment Transporter HET 345 Ratrack dual track snow coach 346 Vehicle borne improvised explosive devices edit Car bomb known in the Lebanese lexicon as canned death 347 348 349 Suicide truck bomb 350 351 Helicopters edit Aerospatiale SA 315B Lama II light helicopter 352 151 353 354 355 Aerospatiale SA 316B C Alouette III light helicopter 352 151 356 354 355 Aerospatiale SA 330C Puma medium transport utility helicopter 357 151 358 359 Aerospatiale SA 342K L Gazelle helicopter used mainly in the gunship role 360 361 151 362 363 Agusta Bell AB 212 utility transport 364 151 359 30 Aircraft edit Dassault Mirage IIIEL fighter jet 151 365 366 367 368 Potez CM 170R Fouga Magister jet trainer used mainly in the fighter bomber role 151 369 354 370 Hawker Hunter FGA 70 and FGA 70A fighter jets used mainly in the fighter bomber role 151 371 112 372 373 374 355 Scottish Aviation Bulldog T 1 Model 126 trainer used also in the reconnaissance observation role 151 375 30 Naval craft edit EDIC III class Landing craft tank 376 EDIC9091 class Landing craft utility LCU1466 class Landing craft utility Aztec class inshore patrol boat Byblos class oceanic patrol vessel 151 Fairey Marine Tracker MkII Class patrol boat 376 Dabur 1 class patrol boat 377 378 Dvora class fast patrol boat Rubber inflatable dinghy 379 Zodiac rubber inflatable boat 55 Converted civilian fishing craft armed with Heavy machine guns 55 See also editLebanese Ground Forces Equipment Lebanese Armed Forces Out of Service Equipment Lebanese Civil War Lebanese Air Force aircraft inventory Military equipment of Hezbollah Syrian intervention in Lebanon 1958 Lebanon crisis 1982 Lebanon WarNotes edit a b Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 pp 44 45 Plate G3 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag The Weapons Semi auto Pistols lebaneseforces com Archived from the original on 2 April 2015 Retrieved 12 March 2015 better source needed Walter Walther Pistols PP PPK and P 38 2022 p 71 a b Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 47 Plate H3 a b c Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate D3 a b Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 46 Plate H1 a b Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate B2 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Lebanese Forces The Weapons Sub Machine Guns SMG 2016 03 03 Archived from the original on 2016 03 03 Retrieved 2022 11 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link McNab Soviet Submachine Guns of World War II PPD 40 PPSh 41 and PPS 2014 p 68 Popenker Maxim 27 October 2010 Sa 23 Modern Firearms a b c Micheletti and Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS magazine 1989 p 30 a b Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate B1 Republic of Serbia Ministry of Economy and of Regional Development Annual Report on the Transfers of Controlled Goods in 2008 p 37 Archived from the original on 21 December 2014 Retrieved 25 October 2014 via Stockholm International Peace Research Institute a b c d e f g h i j k l Scarlata Paul July 2009 Military rifle cartridges of Lebanon Part 2 from independence to Hezbollah Shotgun News a b c Post WWII use of the MAS 36 rifle Part II export users wwiiafterwwii wordpress com 2015 08 23 Retrieved 2017 06 15 MAS 1949 and 49 56 28 October 2010 Micheletti and Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS magazine 1989 p 31 Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 39 Huon Un Siecle d Armement Mondial Armes a feu d infanterie de petit calibre tome 4 1981 page unknown Foreign Military Assistance Jones Richard D Jane s Infantry Weapons 2009 2010 Jane s Information Group 35 edition January 27 2009 ISBN 978 0 7106 2869 5 Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 p 16 Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 p 48 Plate B3 Rottman The AK 47 Kalashnikov series assault rifles 2011 p 78 a b c Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 p 19 Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 46 Plate G5 Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate B4 a b c d e f g Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 8 Jenzen Jones amp Spleeters Identifying amp Tracing the FN Herstal FAL Rifle Documenting signs of diversion in Syria and beyond 2015 pp 20 21 a b c d Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 pp 44 45 a b c d e f Laffin The War of Desperation Lebanon 1982 85 1985 p 40 Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 pp 40 41 Plate D2 Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 46 Plate H2 McNab 20th Century Military Uniforms 2002 p 174 Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 p 44 Plate G2 a b Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 46 Plate G3 a b Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 p 106 Thompson The G3 Battle Rifle 2019 pp 29 64 Jenzen Jones N R January 2017 Global Development and Production of Self loading Service Rifles 1896 to the Present PDF Working Paper 25 Small Arms Survey ISBN 978 2 940548 34 7 JSTOR resrep10728 Archived from the original PDF on June 29 2017 Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 p 40 Plate D1 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 p 7 Appendix A table A 8 a b Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 3 A 8 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 355 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 3 Russell Katz and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1982 84 1985 p 43 Micheletti and Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS magazine 1989 p 35 a b c Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate C3 McNab The SVD Dragunov Rifle 2023 p 50 a b c d e f Lebanese Forces The Weapons Standard Sniper Rifles 2016 03 03 Archived from the original on 2016 03 17 Retrieved 2022 12 07 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 103 a b Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 199 Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate A2 Laffin The War of Desperation Lebanon 1982 85 1985 pp 179 183 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 22 a b c d e Katz and Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 1988 p 47 Plate H4 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 43 a b Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 29 a b c d e f g h Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces 2018 p 15 a b El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 117 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 2e partie Les combats israelo Syriens au Liban 1982 p 15 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 209 a b c Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces 2018 p 9 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 22 23 Stickgrenade Type67 Archived from the original on 2013 06 23 Retrieved 2020 04 11 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Introduction p 1 a b c Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 41 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Willey Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in Lebanon 2016 p 7 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Willey Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in Lebanon 2016 p 9 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 26 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 16 a b c Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 4 a b c d e Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 11 a b Rottman The Rocket propelled Grenade 2010 p 63 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 2e partie Les combats israelo Syriens au Liban 1982 p 10 a b Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 63 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 35 Henson Jason W MGM 32 Entac ATGM Archived 2 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine Harpoon Head Quarters Retrieved 24 December 2009 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 p 34 Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 Plate B3 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 36 a b c Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 66 67 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 15 35 Rottman US Grenade Launchers M79 M203 and M320 2017 p 37 Rottman US Grenade Launchers M79 M203 and M320 2017 p 22 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 194 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 9 Appendix D D 6 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 230 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 58 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 31 A Toyota Land Cruiser BJ40 42 of the AMAL militia in 1984 armed with a Chinese made Type 56 75mm recoilless rifle a b c d e f Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 9 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 25 a b c d e f g h i j k Archived copy PDF www inss org il Archived from the original PDF on 28 July 2016 Retrieved 15 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Gander Terry J 22 November 2000 National inventories Lebanon Jane s Infantry Weapons 2001 2002 p 3087 a b c d Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 21 a b c d Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 26 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 41 43 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 82 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 98 a b c d Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 6 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 95 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 22 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 76 77 80 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 65 a b Mahe La Guerre Civile Libanaise un chaos indescriptible 1975 1990 p 81 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 78 79 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 210 211 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 56 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 75 a b c Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 66 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 p 81 a b Guest Lebanon 1994 p 106 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 37 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 196 Micheletti and Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS magazine 1989 p 9 Cooper amp Sandler Lebanese Civil War Volume 2 Quiet before the Storm 1978 1981 2021 p 16 Plate i Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 211 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 61 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 77 81 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 26 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 77 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 54 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 25 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 160 a b Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 pp 16 21 32 36 52 Appendix A A 10 table 3 Appendix D D 5 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 59 a b El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 95 a b c d Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 61 http www warwheels net Model M35A2wBoforsASSAD html 1 35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Special Forces AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mounted on a M35A2 Gun Truck http osw zone paint weathering diorama vallejo colors 135 btr 152 apc armed with bofors 40 mm gunnlp tigers militialebanon1976 by 1 35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Tigers Militia AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mounted on a BTR 152 APC c 1976 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 10 Appendix D D 2 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 27 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 15 53 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 233 a b Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 p 50 a b c d e Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 10 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 46 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 60 61 a b Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces 2018 p 5 a b Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces 2018 pp 22 23 Plate C2 Guardians of the Cedars M34 gun truck armed with a ZU 23 2 AA autocannon c 1976 1 72 scale model of a Guardians of the Cedars M34 gun truck armed with a ZU 23 2 Anti Aircraft autocannon Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 28 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 p 22 a b Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 52 Micheletti Bataille d Artillerie RAIDS magazine 1989 p 14 Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 p 61 Guest Lebanon 1994 p 105 a b Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 232 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 77 82 84 85 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Kechichian The Lebanese Army Capabilities and Challenges in the 1980s 1985 p 35 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 10 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 1re partie 1975 1978 p 11 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 15 21 22 49 Robinson Lau and Gibeau Images of War The AMX 13 Light Tank A Complete History rare photographs from wartime archives 2018 p 185 a b c d Zaloga Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948 78 1981 p 33 Mesko Greer and Manley M41 Walker Bulldog in action 1991 p 39 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 28 29 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 9 50 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 26 80 122 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix A table A 10 Appendix D D 3 Zaloga Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948 78 1981 pp 33 39 40 Plate H1 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 53 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 53 62 80 83 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 81 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 2e partie Les combats israelo Syriens au Liban 1982 p 8 Zaloga Kinnear and Sarson T 34 85 Medium Tank 1944 94 1996 pp 39 47 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 67 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 234 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 192 195 a b Dunord Liban Les milices rendent leurs armes RAIDS magazine 1991 p 31 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 pp 64 65 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 60 61 65 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 97 Kinnear Sewell amp Aksenov Soviet T 54 Main Battle Tank 2018 Appendix eight known customers and users of the T 54 medium tank p 182 Kinnear Sewell amp Aksenov Soviet T 55 Main Battle Tank 2019 Appendix six known client users of the T 55 medium tank p 160 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 54 63 Menargues Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban 2004 p 85 Kassis Les TIRAN 4 et 5 de Tsahal aux Milices Chretiennes Trucks amp Tanks Magazine 2015 p 59 Tucker Jones Images of War T 54 55 The Soviet Army s Cold War main battle tank rare photographs from wartime archives 2017 p 107 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 pp 63 64 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 16 18 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 20 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 1re partie 1975 1978 p 10 Zaloga Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948 78 1981 pp 33 40 Plate H3 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 8 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 38 39 50 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 p 21 Appendix D D 4 Mesko Greer and Manley M41 Walker Bulldog in action 1991 p 27 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 25 28 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 91 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 51 53 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 215 Micheletti Les vehicules de la Guerre du Liban RAIDS magazine 1994 p 9 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 2e partie Les combats israelo Syriens au Liban 1982 p 14 Zaloga ZSU 23 4 Shilka amp Soviet Air Defense Gun Vehicles 1993 pp 35 36 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 16 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 pp 201 203 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 72 Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 p 55 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 194 http forum tayyar org f8 army lebanon 36023 index7 html Archived 2012 06 05 at the Wayback Machine information on al Murabitoun Shilka vehicles Christopher F Foss Jane s Tank amp Combat Vehicle recognition guide 2002 pp 324 325 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 7 Lathrop McDonald and Laurier Cadillac Cage V 100 Commando 1960 71 2002 p 42 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 14 45 54 55 Zaloga and Bull Staghound armored car 1942 62 2000 pp 42 45 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 83 89 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 46 48 Fortin T17E1 Staghound Armored Car Le char sur roues Trucks amp Tracks Magazine 2007 2008 pp 62 63 65 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 85 87 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 59 http milinme wordpress com category staghound Colonel Barakat s Army of Free Lebanon s Staghound Mk III armoured car near Binayit el Beton East Beirut March 1976 WarWheels Net 1 35 Bronco Lebanese T17E1 Staghound Car Mark 1 Model Photos Archived from the original on 2011 07 24 Retrieved 2011 03 14 1 35 scale model of a Staghound armoured car on Al Murabitoun service c 1976 Hamizrachi The Emergence of South Lebanon Security Belt 1984 pp 55 89 Badran Lebanon Liberation Conflict and Crisis 2010 pp 50 52 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 22 24 25 40 56 58 a b Dunstan Panhard Armoured Car 1961 Onwards AML 60 AML 90 Eland Enthusiasts Manual 2019 p 154 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 74 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 9 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 6 7 23 26 28 29 30 31 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 51 123 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 101 102 206 a b c Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 79 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 179 Monteiro Berliet Chaimite e UMM Os Grandes Veiculos Militares Nacionais 2018 pp 41 43 http milinme wordpress com category v 200 chaimite An ex ISF V 200 Chaimite employed by the Guardians of the Cedars pictured at Houche el Oumara during the Battle of Zahleh April June 1981 Katz Battleground Lebanon 1990 p 38 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 56 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 5 72 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 125 127 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 185 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 153 155 Mahe La Guerre Civile Libanaise un chaos indescriptible 1975 1990 p 79 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 58 60 http osw zone paint weathering diorama vallejo colors 135 btr 152 apc armed with bofors 40 mm gunnlp tigers militialebanon1976 by 1 35 scale model photos of a Lebanese Tigers Militia AA QF Bofors 40mm gun mounted on a BTR 152 APC c 1976 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 178 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 58 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 61 97 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 12 24 39 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 pp 53 57 58 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 21 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 105 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 54 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 30 31 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 pp 52 60 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 14 22 44 56 57 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 21 53 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 41 63 El Assad Blue Steel M 3 Halftracks in South Lebanon 2006 p 58 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 122 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 66 Zaloga Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948 78 1981 pp 33 39 Plate G1 a b c Dunstam Hadler and Smith The M113 series 1983 p 33 Christopher F Foss Jane s Tank amp Combat Vehicle recognition guide 2002 p 215 El Assad Blue Steel III M 113 Carriers in South Lebanon 2007 p 8 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 49 50 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 pp 54 56 60 Robinson Lau and Gibeau Images of War The AMX 13 Light Tank A Complete History rare photographs from wartime archives 2018 pp 185 190 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 66 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 61 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 15 42 44 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 39 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 40 O Ballance Civil War in Lebanon 1998 p 32 a b c Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 30 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 135 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 47 51 58 60 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 213 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 6 63 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 37 133 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 8 51 a b c Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces 2018 p 14 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 197 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 53 68 69 89 90 96 105 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 9 34 a b c d e f Annex C Appendix II US Army Technical Manual of Foreign Military Sales Battlefield Damage Assessment and Repair PDF Washington D C 18 December 1987 p 262 TM 9 2320 356 BD Archived PDF from the original on 4 September 2012 Retrieved 15 June 2013 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 201 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 231 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 7 214 215 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 47 53 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 pp 238 239 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 64 65 111 Jureidini McLaurin and Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1979 Appendix D D 6 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 16 17 21 29 31 47 53 87 91 139 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 19 22 31 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 7 8 27 29 83 87 88 90 91 172 196 a b Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 5 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 201 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 62 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 107 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 25 62 66 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 52 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 27 73 113 121 123 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 31 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 69 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 49 51 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 8 91 195 197 214 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 59 75 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 43 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 24 27 Mahe La Guerre Civile Libanaise un chaos indescriptible 1975 1990 p 81 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 12 13 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 63 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 66 67 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 p 31 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 30 31 35 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 55 57 71 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 93 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 68 69 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 92 151 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 55 57 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 74 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 6 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 19 Lebanese Armed Forces Vehicles The CUCV Dodge amp Chevrolet Military In the Middle East 31 March 2012 Retrieved 20 April 2014 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 67 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 92 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 47 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 32 33 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 14 15 99 101 143 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 67 116 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 25 36 68 69 78 84 86 a b Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 210 Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 2019 p 248 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 202 203 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 12 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 p 23 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 18 19 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 pp 57 64 El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks 2008 pp 115 117 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 18 57 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 70 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 33 Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 1re partie 1975 1978 p 9 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 25 51 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 p 18 Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 2003 p 53 Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2012 pp 19 21 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 192 193 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 p 19 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 22 23 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 20 21 52 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 182 183 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 78 79 Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon 2003 p 34 Katz Russel and Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1985 p 34 O Ballance Civil War in Lebanon 1998 pp 121 123 The Atlas Group and Walid Raad Cornerhouse Archived from the original on 2007 12 29 Retrieved 2016 04 24 Guest Lebanon 1994 p 111 O Ballance Civil War in Lebanon 1998 p 132 a b Gunston An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters 1981 p 82 World Air Forces 1987 pg 68 flightglobal com Retrieved 14 March 2013 a b c Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 p 129 a b c Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 pp 35 37 World Air Forces 1983 flightglobal com p 359 Retrieved 30 March 2013 Gunston An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters 1981 p 90 Micheletti and Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS magazine 1989 p 18 a b Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 p 130 Gunston An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters 1981 p 86 World Air Forces 1983 flightglobal com p 359 Retrieved 30 March 2013 Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 pp 130 131 Sex amp Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond 2021 pp 20 21 51 52 Gunston An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters 1981 p 19 Jackson Modern Combat Aircraft 23 Mirage 1985 p 53 Jackson World Air Power Journal Volume 14 1993 p 127 Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 pp 129 130 Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 pp 37 39 World Air Forces 1987 pg 68 Flightglobal Insight 1987 Retrieved 1 June 2018 Cooper amp Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 2019 pp 37 39 44 45 Ashley Sewell and Greer Hawker Hunter in action 1992 pp 15 17 22 37 42 Rolland Lebanon Current Issues and Background 2003 p 186 Hirst Beware of Small States Lebanon Battleground of the Middle East 2010 pp 100 101 Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 pp 128 129 Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 pp 82 83 130 a b Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 2012 p 133 Hoy and Ostrovsky By Way of Deception The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer 1990 p 304 Menargues Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban 2004 p 110 Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army Through the Eyes of a Lens 1975 1991 2019 pp 40 41 References editAlain Menargues Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban Du coup d etat de Bechir Gemayel aux massacres des camps palestiniens Albin Michel Paris 2004 ISBN 978 2226121271 in French Anthony Tucker Jones Images of War T 54 55 The Soviet Army s Cold War main battle tank rare photographs from wartime archives Pen amp Sword Military Barnsley 2017 ISBN 978 1 47389 109 8 Bassel Abi Chahine The People s Liberation Army through the eyes of a lens 1975 1991 Editions Dergham Jdeideh Beirut 2019 ISBN 978 614 459 033 1 Beate Hamizrachi The Emergence of South Lebanon Security Belt Praeger Publishers Inc New York 1984 ISBN 978 0 275 92854 4 Bill Gunston An Illustrated Guide to Military Helicopters Salamander Books Ltd London 1981 ISBN 978 0861011100 Chris McNab 20th Century Military Uniforms 2nd ed Grange Books Kent 2002 ISBN 978 1 84013 476 6 Chris McNab Soviet Submachine Guns of World War II PPD 40 PPSh 41 and PPS Weapon series 33 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2014 ISBN 9781782007944 Chris McNab The SVD Dragunov Rifle Weapon series 87 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2023 ISBN 9781472855961 Christopher F Foss Jane s Tank amp Combat Vehicle recognition guide HarperCollins Publishers London 2002 ISBN 0 00 712759 6 Claire Hoy and Victor Ostrovsky By Way of Deception The Making and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer St Martin s Press New York 1990 ISBN 0 9717595 0 2 Dave Willey Country Director MAG Landmines and Explosive Remnants of War in Lebanon maginternational org Manchester 2016 1 David Hirst Beware of Small States Lebanon Battleground of the Middle East Nation Books New York 2010 ISBN 1 56858 422 9 Edgar O Ballance Civil War in Lebanon 1975 92 Palgrave Macmillan London 1998 ISBN 0 333 72975 7 Eric Micheletti and Yves Debay Liban dix jours aux cœur des combats RAIDS Magazine No 41 October 1989 Histoire amp Collections Paris ISSN 0769 4814 in French Eric Micheletti Autopsie de la Guerre au Liban RAIDS Magazine No 100 September 1994 special issue Histoire amp Collections Paris ISSN 0769 4814 in French Farid El Kazen The Breakdown of the State in Lebanon 1967 1976 I B Tauris London 2000 ISBN 0 674 08105 6 2 Gordon L Rottman The Rocket propelled Grenade Weapon series 2 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2010 ISBN 978 1 84908 153 5 Gordon L Rottman The AK 47 Kalashnikov series assault rifles Weapon series 8 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2011 ISBN 978 1 84908 461 1 Gordon L Rottman US Grenade Launchers M79 M203 and M320 Weapon series 57 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2017 ISBN 978 1 4728 1952 9 Glenn Ashley Joe Sewell and Don Greer Hawker Hunter in action Aircraft Number 121 Squadron Signal Publications Inc Carrollton Texas 1992 ISBN 978 0897472739 0 89747 273 X Ian Hogg Jane s Guns recognition guide HarperCollins Publishers London 2002 ISBN 0 00 712760 X James Kinnear Stephen Sewell amp Andrey Aksenov Soviet T 54 Main Battle Tank General Military series Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2018 ISBN 978 1 4728 3330 3 James Kinnear Stephen Sewell amp Andrey Aksenov Soviet T 55 Main Battle Tank General Military series Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2019 ISBN 978 1 4728 3855 1 Jean Dunord Liban Les milices rendent leurs armes RAIDS magazine No 65 October 1991 Histoire amp Collections Paris ISSN 0769 4814 in French Jean Huon Un Siecle d Armement Mondial Armes a feu d infanterie de petit calibre tome 4 Crepin Leblond editions Chaumont 1981 ASIN B009GJSUTE in French Joseph A Kechichian The Lebanese Army Capabilities and Challenges in the 1980s Conflict Quarterly Winter 1985 Joseph Hokayem L armee libanaise pendant la guerre un instrument du pouvoir du president de la Republique 1975 1985 Lulu com Beyrouth 2012 ISBN 9781291036602 1291036601 in French 3 John C Rolland ed Lebanon Current Issues and Background Nova Science Publishers Hauppauge New York 2003 ISBN 978 1 590 33871 1 4 John Laffin The War of Desperation Lebanon 1982 85 Osprey Publishing Ltd London 1985 ISBN 0 85045 603 7 John Walter Walther Pistols PP PPK and P 38 Weapon series 82 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2022 ISBN 9781472850843 Jim Mesko Don Greer and Perry Manley M41 Walker Bulldog in action Armor Number 29 Squadron Signal Publications Carrollton Texas 1991 ISBN 0 89747 262 4 Samuel M Katz and Ron Volstad Battleground Lebanon 1003 Concord Publications Hong Kong 1990 ISBN 962 361 003 3 Samuel M Katz Lee E Russel and Ron Volstad Armies in Lebanon 1982 84 Men at arms series 165 Osprey Publishing Ltd London 1985 ISBN 0 85045 602 9 Samuel M Katz and Ron Volstad Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars 2 Men at arms series 194 Osprey Publishing Ltd London 1988 ISBN 0 85045 800 5 Samer Kassis 30 Years of Military Vehicles in Lebanon Beirut Elite Group 2003 ISBN 9953 0 0705 5 Samer Kassis Vehicules Militaires au Liban Military Vehicles in Lebanon 1975 1981 Trebia Publishing Chyah 2012 ISBN 978 9953 0 2372 4 Samer Kassis Tiran in Lebanese Wars Ammo A MIG 6000 AMMO of Mig Jimenez S L 2018 ASIN B00KFUXRGE Samer Kassis Les TIRAN 4 et 5 de Tsahal aux Milices Chretiennes 1960 1990 Trucks amp Tanks Magazine No 50 July August 2015 Caraktere Aix en Provence pp 54 61 ISSN 1957 4193 in French Samer Kassis Invasion of Lebanon 1982 Abteilung 502 2019 ISBN 978 84 120935 1 3 5 Simon Dunstan Panhard Armoured Car 1961 Onwards AML 60 AML 90 Eland Enthusiasts Manual Haynes Publishing UK Somerset 2019 ISBN 978 1 78521 194 2 Simon Dunstam Terry Hadler and David E Smith The M113 series Vanguard series 34 Osprey Publishing Ltd London 1983 ISBN 0 85045 495 6 Steven J Zaloga Armour of the Middle East Wars 1948 78 Vanguard series 19 Osprey Publishing Ltd London 1981 ISBN 0 85045 388 7 Steven J Zaloga ZSU 23 4 Shilka amp Soviet Air Defense Gun Vehicles Concord Publications Hong Kong 1993 ISBN 962 361 039 4 Steven J Zaloga Tank battles of the Mid East Wars 2 The wars of 1973 to the present Concord Publications Hong Kong 2003 ISBN 962 361 613 9 6 Steven J Zaloga Jim Kinnear and Peter Sarson T 34 85 Medium Tank 1944 94 New Vanguard series 20 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 1996 ISBN 1 85532 535 7 Steven J Zaloga and Peter Bull Staghound armored car 1942 62 New Vanguard series 159 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2000 ISBN 978 1 84603 392 6 Tom Cooper amp Sergio Santana Lebanese Civil War Volume 1 Palestinian diaspora Syrian and Israeli interventions 1970 1978 Middle East War No 21 Helion amp Company Limited Solihull UK 2019 ISBN 978 1 915070 21 0 Tom Cooper amp Efim Sandler Lebanese Civil War Volume 2 Quiet before the Storm 1978 1981 Middle East War No 41 Helion amp Company Limited Solihull UK 2021 ISBN 978 1 914059 04 9 Tom Cooper amp Efim Sandler Lebanese Civil War Volume 3 Moving to War 4 7 June 1982 Middle East War No 51 Helion amp Company Limited Solihull UK 2022 ISBN 978 1 804510 36 0 Tony Badran Barry Rubin ed Lebanon Liberation Conflict and Crisis Palgrave Macmillan London 2010 ISBN 978 0 230 62306 4 Ken Guest Lebanon in Flashpoint At the Front Line of Today s Wars Arms and Armour Press London 1994 pp 97 111 ISBN 1 85409 247 2 Leroy Thompson The G3 Battle Rifle Weapon series 68 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2019 ISBN 9781472828620 Leigh Neville Technicals Non Standard Tactical Vehicles from the Great Toyota War to modern Special Forces New Vanguard series 257 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2018 ISBN 9781472822512 Ludovic Fortin T17E1 Staghound Armored Car Le char sur roues Trucks amp Tracks Magazine No 5 December 2007 January 2008 Caraktere Marseille pp 48 67 ISSN 1957 4193 in French Moustafa El Assad Blue Steel T 55 tanks in South Lebanon Blue Steel books Sidon 2006 ASIN B000JEI5ZY Moustafa El Assad Blue Steel 2 M 3 Halftracks in South Lebanon Blue Steel books Sidon 2006 ASIN B001F8Q0X2 Moustafa El Assad Blue Steel III M 113 Carriers in South Lebanon Blue Steel books Sidon 2007 ASIN B001F8OPZW Moustafa El Assad Blue Steel IV M 50 Shermans and M 50 APCs in South Lebanon Blue Steel books Sidon 2007 ASIN B0011X4YIY Moustafa El Assad Civil Wars Volume 1 The Gun Trucks Blue Steel books Sidon 2008 ISBN 9789953012568 M P Robinson Peter Lau and Guy Gibeau Images of War The AMX 13 Light Tank A Complete History rare photographs from wartime archives Pen amp Sword Military Barnsley 2018 ISBN 978 1 52670 167 1 N R Jenzen Jones amp Damien Spleeters Identifying amp Tracing the FN Herstal FAL Rifle Documenting signs of diversion in Syria and beyond Armament Research Services Pty Ltd Australia August 2015 ISBN 978 0 9924624 6 8 7 Paul Jackson Modern Combat Aircraft 23 Mirage Shepperton UK Ian Allan 1985 ISBN 0 7110 1512 0 Paul Jackson Mirage III 5 50 Variant Briefing Part 1 Dassault s Delta World Air Power Journal Volume 14 Autumn Fall 1993 pp 112 137 London Aerospace Publishing ISBN 1 874023 32 8 ISSN 0959 7050 Paul Jureidini R D McLaurin and James Price Military operations in selected Lebanese built up areas 1975 1978 Aberdeen MD U S Army Human Engineering Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground Technical Memorandum 11 79 June 1979 Pedro Manuel Monteiro Berliet Chaimite e UMM Os Grandes Veiculos Militares Nacionais Contra a Corrente Lda Lisboa 2018 ISBN 9789899901261 in Portuguese Philipe Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 1re partie 1975 1978 Steelmasters Magazine No 113 August September 2012 Histoire amp Collections Paris pp 8 16 ISSN 1962 4654 in French Philipe Naud La Guerre Civile Libanaise 2e partie Les combats israelo Syriens au Liban 1982 Steelmasters Magazine No 118 April May 2013 Histoire amp Collections Paris pp 8 15 ISSN 1962 4654 in French Richard Lathrop John McDonald and Jim Laurier Cadillac Cage V 100 Commando 1960 71 New Vanguard series 52 Osprey Publishing Ltd Oxford 2002 ISBN 1 84176 415 9 Yann Mahe La Guerre Civile Libanaise un chaos indescriptible 1975 1990 Trucks amp Tanks Magazine No 41 January February 2014 Caraktere Aix en Provence pp 78 81 ISSN 1957 4193 in French Zachary Sex amp Bassel Abi Chahine Modern Conflicts 2 The Lebanese Civil War From 1975 to 1991 and Beyond Modern Conflicts Profile Guide Volume II AK Interactive 2021 EAN 8435568306073External links editHistoire militaire de l armee libanaise de 1975 a 1990 in French Al Mourabitoun vehicles in the Lebanese civil war Lebanese Forces vehicles in the Lebanese civil war Druze PLA vehicles in the Lebanese civil war Lebanese Arab Army M113 APCs fitted with ZU 23 2 and Zastava M55 autocannons Pre 1975 Lebanese Army vehicles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of weapons of the Lebanese Civil War amp oldid 1222092139, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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