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List of rocket launch sites

January 01, 1970

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This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables.

A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport.

Table specification edit

Sorting order edit

  • Countries in alphabetical order within a table
  • Launch sites within a country are sorted chronologically according to start of operations

Column specification edit

  • Country – territory of the site (the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere, as indicated in the notes column;
  • Location – Name of launch site (sometimes also province etc.)
  • Coordinates – geographical coordinates
  • Operational date – the period of years of launch activities
  • Number of rocket launches – the total number of launches, including failed launches
  • Heaviest rocket launched – total mass at lift-off
  • Highest achieved altitude – height in km above launch site (unless orbital)
  • Notes – comments

Major/active spaceports are shown in bold.

Africa edit

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  French Algeria Centre interarmées d'essais d'engins spéciaux (CIEES), Hammaguir 31°05′58″N 2°50′09″W / 31.09951°N 2.83581°W / 31.09951; -2.83581 (Hammaguir) 1947–1967 230   18,000 kg Orbital   Operated by France.[1]
  Algeria Reggane 26°43′08″N 0°16′37″E / 26.71895°N 0.27691°E / 26.71895; 0.27691 (Reggane) 1961–1965 10      
  Zaire Shaba North, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7°55′33″S 28°31′40″E / 7.92587°S 28.52766°E / -7.92587; 28.52766 (Kapani Tonneo) 1975–1979 3     <50 km   German OTRAG rockets.[2]
  Egypt Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility 30°07′32.7″N 30°36′18.5″E / 30.125750°N 30.605139°E / 30.125750; 30.605139 (Jabal Hamzah) 1962–1973 6       Testing SRBMs Al Zafir and Al Kahir[3][4]
  Kenya Broglio Space Centre (San Marco), Malindi 2°56′27″S 40°12′48″E / 2.94080°S 40.21340°E / -2.94080; 40.21340 (San Marco platform) 1964–1988 27   20,000 kg   Orbital   Scout rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5]
  Libya Sabha, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26°59′38″N 14°27′51″E / 26.99392°N 14.46425°E / 26.99392; 14.46425 (Sabha) 1981–1987 2     50  km German OTRAG rockets after site in Zaire closed.[6]
  Mauritania Nouadhibou 20°55′43″N 17°01′54″W / 20.92856°N 17.03153°W / 20.92856; -17.03153 (Nouadhibou) 1973–1973 1       During a solar eclipse
  South Africa Overberg South African Test Centre 34°36′10″S 20°18′09″E / 34.60265°S 20.30248°E / -34.60265; 20.30248 (Overberg) 1986–1993, 2000s–       Launched test mission rockets only.[7]

Asia edit

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the Europe section.

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  China Base 603, Shijiedu, Guangde 30°56′15″N 119°12′21″E / 30.93743°N 119.20575°E / 30.93743; 119.20575 (Shijiedu) 1960–1966 1,000 kg <60  km
  China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 40°57′38″N 100°17′54″E / 40.96056°N 100.29833°E / 40.96056; 100.29833 (Jiuquan) 1970– 464,000 kg Orbital   Human spaceflight[8]
  China Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 38°50′56.71″N 111°36′30.59″E / 38.8490861°N 111.6084972°E / 38.8490861; 111.6084972 (Taiyuan) 1980– 249,000 kg Orbital   Polar satellites[9]
  China Xichang Satellite Launch Center 28°14′47″N 102°01′41″E / 28.24646°N 102.02814°E / 28.24646; 102.02814 (Xichang) 1984– 459,000 kg Lunar   Geo-synchronous satellites, lunar probes.[10][11]
  China Wenchang Satellite Launch Center 19°36′52.17″N 110°57′4.08″E / 19.6144917°N 110.9511333°E / 19.6144917; 110.9511333 (Wenchang) 2016– 879,000 kg Interplanetary   New site on Hainan Island with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets
  China Jingyu 42°00′N 126°30′E / 42.0°N 126.5°E / 42.0; 126.5 (Jingyu)    
  India Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (Thumba Equatorial), Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala 8°31′53″N 76°52′08″E / 8.5314°N 76.8690°E / 8.5314; 76.8690 (Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre) 1962–   Orbital  Primarily used as the launch site for Sounding rockets.[12]
  India Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range), Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh 13°44′15″N 80°14′06″E / 13.73740°N 80.23510°E / 13.73740; 80.23510 (Sriharikota) 1971– 690,000 kg Interplanetary  Polar and Geosynchronous Satellites; Lunar and Mars probes.[13]
  India Abdul Kalam Island, Bhadrak District, Odisha 20°45′29″N 87°05′08″E / 20.75804°N 87.085533°E / 20.75804; 87.085533 (Dr.Abdul kalam Island) 1980–   Sub-Orbital  Military integrated testing range for advanced guided missiles.[14]
  Indonesia LAPAN Rocket Launcher Station, Pameungpeuk, Garut 7°38′48″S 107°41′20″E / 7.646643°S 107.689018°E / -7.646643; 107.689018 (Pameungpeuk) 1965– 765 kg   100 km  
  Iran Qom Space Center 34°39′00″N 50°54′00″E / 34.65000°N 50.90000°E / 34.65000; 50.90000 (Qom) 1991     Military testing[15]
  Iran Shahroud Space Center 36°25′12″N 55°01′12″E / 36.42000°N 55.02000°E / 36.42000; 55.02000 (Emamshahr) 1998–   Orbital  Military tests and missile sounding for ISA Under the control of IRGCASF[16]
  Iran Semnan spaceport 35°14′05″N 53°55′15″E / 35.234631°N 53.920941°E / 35.234631; 53.920941 (Semnan) 2009–   Orbital  
  Iraq Al-Anbar Test Center 32°46′56″N 44°17′59″E / 32.78220°N 44.29962°E / 32.78220; 44.29962 (Al-Anbar) 1989 48,000 kg     Out of function[17]

Al-Abid

  Israel Palmachim Air Force Base 31°53′05″N 34°40′49″E / 31.88484°N 34.68020°E / 31.88484; 34.68020 (Palmachim) 1987– 70000 kg   Orbital   [18]
  Japan Akita Rocket Range 39°34′17″N 140°03′28″E / 39.57148°N 140.05785°E / 39.57148; 140.05785 (Akita) 1956–1990   343 km
  Japan Uchinoura Space Center 31°15′07″N 131°04′45″E / 31.25186°N 131.07914°E / 31.25186; 131.07914 (Uchinoura) 1962– 139,000 kg Interplanetary   [19]
  Japan Taiki Aerospace Research Field, Hokkaido 42°18′00″N 143°15′46″E / 42.3000°N 143.2629°E / 42.3000; 143.2629 (Taiki) 2010– 1,000 kg 115 km Suborbital and future orbital launch site for Interstellar Technologies and Space Walker [ja]
  Japan Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima Island 30°23′27″N 130°58′05″E / 30.39096°N 130.96813°E / 30.39096; 130.96813 (Tanegashima) 1967– 445,000 kg Interplanetary   [20]
  Japan Spaceport Kii, Kushimoto, Wakayama Prefecture 33°33′03″N 135°52′47″E / 33.550833°N 135.879722°E / 33.550833; 135.879722 (Space Port Kii) 2024– Orbital Orbital launch site for Space One[21]
  Japan Ryori[22] 39°01′48″N 141°49′48″E / 39.03000°N 141.83000°E / 39.03000; 141.83000 (Ryori) 1970–2001     Sounding rocket launch site for the Japan Meteorological Agency
  Japan Niijima [ja] 34°20′16″N 139°15′57″E / 34.33766°N 139.26575°E / 34.33766; 139.26575 (Niijima) 1963–1965     Eighteen launches of small rockets[23][24]
  Japan Obachi[25] 40°42′12″N 141°22′10″E / 40.70342°N 141.36938°E / 40.70342; 141.36938 (Obachi) 1961–   105 km balloon-launched Kappa sounding rockets[25]
  Soviet Union/  Kazakhstan

(Operated by   Russia)

Baikonur Cosmodrome, Tyuratam 45°57′19″N 63°21′01″E / 45.95515°N 63.35028°E / 45.95515; 63.35028 (Baikonur) 1955– 2,400,000 kg Interplanetary   First satellite, first human in space. Operated by Russia.[26]
  Soviet Union/  Kazakhstan

(Partly operated by   Russia)

Sary Shagan[citation needed] 46°22′48″N 72°52′12″E / 46.38000°N 72.87000°E / 46.38000; 72.87000 (Sary Shagan) 1958–     Military testing ground for anti-missile weapons. Part of the testing ground is rented by Russian Ministry of Defense.
  North Korea Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground 40°51′21″N 129°39′57″E / 40.85572°N 129.66587°E / 40.85572; 129.66587 (Musudan-ri) 1998–     Military rockets; satellite launch[27]
  North Korea Sohae Satellite Launching Station 39°39′36″N 124°42′18″E / 39.660°N 124.705°E / 39.660; 124.705 (Sohae) 2012–     Military rockets; satellite launch[28]
  South Korea Anheung Proving Ground 36°42′08″N 126°28′18″E / 36.70211°N 126.47158°E / 36.70211; 126.47158 (Anheung) 1993–    
  South Korea Naro Space Center, Goheung 34°25′33″N 127°31′41″E / 34.42585°N 127.52793°E / 34.42585; 127.52793 (Naro) 2008– 200,000 kg  Orbital   Attempted satellite launches[29]
  Maldives Gan Island 0°41′36″S 73°09′24″E / 0.69328°S 73.15672°E / -0.69328; 73.15672 (Gan Island)     Several rockets of the Kookaburra type were launched from a pad at 0°41' S and 73°9' E[30]
  Pakistan Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center, Las Bela, Balochistan 25°11′33″N 66°44′56″E / 25.19242°N 66.74881°E / 25.19242; 66.74881 (Sonmiani) 1960s–[31]     Sounding rockets & missile testing for SUPARCO[32]
  Soviet Union Kheysa 80°27′00″N 58°03′00″E / 80.45000°N 58.05000°E / 80.45000; 58.05000 (Kheysa) 1956–2008     Arctic sounding rocket launch site
  Soviet Union/   Russia Svobodny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast 51°50′04″N 128°16′33″E / 51.83441°N 128.27570°E / 51.83441; 128.27570 (Svobodny) 1957–2007 47,000 kg   Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[33]
  Soviet Union Sovetskaya Gavan 48°58′12″N 140°18′00″E / 48.97000°N 140.30000°E / 48.97000; 140.30000 (Sovetskaya Gavan) 1963–1964   402 km
  Soviet Union/   Russia Okhotsk[citation needed] 59°22′N 143°15′E / 59.367°N 143.250°E / 59.367; 143.250 (Okhotsk) 1981–2005   1000 km
  Russia Yasny Cosmodrome (formerly Dombarovsky), Orenburg Oblast 51°12′25″N 59°51′00″E / 51.20706°N 59.85003°E / 51.20706; 59.85003 (Dombarovskiy) 2006– 211,000 kg Orbital   ICBM base converted for satellites[34]
  Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast[35] 51°52′59″N 128°19′59″E / 51.883°N 128.333°E / 51.883; 128.333 (Vostochny) 2016–[36]     Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
  Taiwan Gangzi Station, Haiqian, Pingtung County 22°06′N 120°54′E / 22.10°N 120.90°E / 22.10; 120.90 (Gangzi) 1988– 10,000 kg 300 km Science and technology development
  Taiwan Nantian Launch Facility, Taitung County 22°15′44″N 120°53′25″E / 22.26212°N 120.89037°E / 22.26212; 120.89037 (Nantian), 2016–     Used by TiSPACE for testing and launching

Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia edit

Europe edit

Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia. Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia.

[40]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  Bulgaria Ahtopol 42°05′09″N 27°57′18″E / 42.085846°N 27.955125°E / 42.085846; 27.955125 (Ahtopol) 1984–1990 28 475 kg 90 km
  France Ile du Levant 43°02′42″N 6°28′44″E / 43.04507°N 6.47887°E / 43.04507; 6.47887 (Ile de Levant) 1948–1970s       Missile test site
  Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin, Berlin-Tegel 52°21′00″N 13°12′36″E / 52.35000°N 13.21000°E / 52.35000; 13.21000 (Raketenflugplatz Tegel) 1930–1933     4 km
  Germany Peenemünde/Greifswalder Oie 54°08′35″N 13°47′38″E / 54.14300°N 13.79400°E / 54.14300; 13.79400 (Peenemünde Greifswalder Oie) 1942–1945 3000+   12,500 kg 175 km V-2 rockets during World War II, first rocket to reach space 20 June 1944
  West Germany Cuxhaven 53°50′56″N 8°35′30″E / 53.84884°N 8.59154°E / 53.84884; 8.59154 (Cuxhaven)) 1945–1964     >110 km
  West Germany Hespenbusch, Großenkneten 52°56′20″N 8°18′45″E / 52.939002°N 8.312515°E / 52.939002; 8.312515 (Hespenbusch) 1952–1957     <10 km
  Germany Zingst 54°26′24″N 12°47′04″E / 54.44008°N 12.78431°E / 54.44008; 12.78431 (Zingst) 1970–1992 67   130 kg 80 km
  Greece Koroni 36°46′11″N 21°55′54″E / 36.7698°N 21.9316°E / 36.7698; 21.9316 (Koroni) 1966–1989 371     114 km
  Italy Salto di Quirra 39°31′38″N 9°37′59″E / 39.52731°N 9.63303°E / 39.52731; 9.63303 (Salto di Quirra) 1964–[citation needed]      
  Norway Andøya Space Center 69°17′39″N 16°01′15″E / 69.29430°N 16.02070°E / 69.29430; 16.02070 (And?ya) 1962– 1200+   800 kg   Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[41]
  Norway Marka 58°12′00″N 7°18′00″E / 58.20000°N 7.30000°E / 58.20000; 7.30000 (Marka) 1983–1984   16 kg  
  Norway SvalRak 78°13′24″N 15°38′49″E / 78.2234°N 15.6470°E / 78.2234; 15.6470 (SvalRak) 1997–[citation needed]      
  Nazi-occupied Poland SS-Proving Ground Westpreußen today Poland (Tuchola Forest) 53°37′11″N 17°59′06″E / 53.61970°N 17.98492°E / 53.61970; 17.98492 (Tuchola Forest) 1944–1945       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
  Germany Leba in Pommern since 1945 part of Poland 54°46′09″N 17°35′37″E / 54.76904°N 17.59355°E / 54.76904; 17.59355 (Łeba) 1941–1945       Nazi-German rockets
  Poland Łeba-Rąbka[citation needed] 54°45′16″N 17°31′05″E / 54.754486°N 17.517919°E / 54.754486; 17.517919 (Łeba) 1963–1973 36       Polish rockets
  Nazi-occupied Poland V-2 missile launch site, Blizna 50°10′55″N 21°36′58″E / 50.18190°N 21.61620°E / 50.18190; 21.61620 (Blizna) 1943–1944[citation needed] 139       Nazi-German V-2 rockets
  Soviet Union/  Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast 48°34′41″N 46°15′15″E / 48.57807°N 46.25420°E / 48.57807; 46.25420 (Kapustin Yar) 1957–[citation needed]     Orbital   Previously for satellite launches[42]
  Soviet Union/  Russia Nyonoksa 64°38′57″N 39°11′14″E / 64.64928°N 39.18721°E / 64.64928; 39.18721 (Nyonoksa) 1965–1997[citation needed]      
  Soviet Union/  Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62°55′32″N 40°34′40″E / 62.92556°N 40.57778°E / 62.92556; 40.57778 (Plesetsk Cosmodrome) 1966– 1000+   760,000 kg Orbital  
  Spain El Arenosillo 37°05′49″N 6°44′19″W / 37.09687°N 6.73863°W / 37.09687; -6.73863 (El Arenosillo) 1966–[citation needed] 500+     720 km[43] Formerly used only by INTA, now used by Zero 2 Infinity and PLD Space
  Sweden Nausta 66°21′26″N 19°16′33″E / 66.357202°N 19.275813°E / 66.357202; 19.275813 (Nausta) 1961–1961[44] 1   30 kg   <80 km   Plutnik rocket.[44]
  Sweden Kronogård 66°24′53″N 19°16′36″E / 66.4147°N 19.2767°E / 66.4147; 19.2767 (Kronogård) 1961–1964 18   700 kg 135 km Arcas, Nike-Cajun and Nike-Apache rockets for atmospheric research.
  Sweden Esrange, Kiruna 67°53′36″N 21°06′15″E / 67.89342°N 21.10429°E / 67.89342; 21.10429 (Kiruna) 1966– 450   12,400 kg   717 km   Operated by ESRO.[45] Operated by SSC since 1972.[45] Major programmes: Maxus, TEXUS, Maser, stratospheric balloons.
  United Kingdom South Uist 57°19′48″N 7°19′48″W / 57.33000°N 7.33000°W / 57.33000; -7.33000 (South Uist) 1959, 2015, 2022 2 1300~ kg   First test launch in 1959. First space launch from the UK took place here in October 2015 as part of 'At Sea Demonstration 15' of an American 'Terrier-Orion' sounding rocket.[46]

Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe edit

North America edit

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  Canada Churchill Rocket Research Range, Manitoba 58°44′03″N 93°49′13″W / 58.73430°N 93.82030°W / 58.73430; -93.82030 (Fort Churchill) 1954–1998 3500+     Canadian Army[55]
  Canada Resolute Bay, Nunavut 74°41′13″N 94°53′46″W / 74.6870°N 94.8962°W / 74.6870; -94.8962 (Resolute Bay) 1966–1971 17       National Research Council Canada[56]
  Canada Hall Beach, Nunavut 68°46′34″N 81°14′36″W / 68.77607°N 81.24346°W / 68.77607; -81.24346 (Hall Beach) 1971–1971 7     270 km
  Canada Southend, Saskatchewan 56°12′N 103°08′W / 56.20°N 103.14°W / 56.20; -103.14 (Southend) 1980 2   1,200 kg  
  Canada Maritime Spaceport, Canso, Nova Scotia 45°18′25″N 60°59′16″W / 45.30688°N 60.98767°W / 45.30688; -60.98767 (Canso) 2019– 0     Launch site for Cyclone-4M[57][58]
  Greenland (  Denmark) Pituffik Space Base 76°25′26″N 68°17′37″W / 76.4240°N 68.2936°W / 76.4240; -68.2936 (Thule) 1964–1980       Former US Air Force launch site[59]
  United States Clark University Physics Laboratory, Worcester, Massachusetts 42°15′04″N 71°49′23″W / 42.250977°N 71.823169°W / 42.250977; -71.823169 1914–1920s ≈10     Robert H. Goddard's first experimental rockets, starting with powder-based fuels. Was also site of liquid rocket engine tests before being launched in nearby Auburn.[60]: 74 
  United States Goddard Test Site, Auburn, Massachusetts 42°13′08″N 71°48′43″W / 42.21882°N 71.81194°W / 42.21882; -71.81194 1925–1930 5     Open field chosen as rocket test site in 1925; launch site of Robert H. Goddard's first liquid fuel rockets beginning on 16 March 1926.[60]: 143 
  United States Eden Valley Test Site, Roswell, New Mexico 33°37′34″N 104°30′00″W / 33.62600°N 104.50000°W / 33.62600; -104.50000 1930–1941 >30     Used for Goddard's later rocket tests.
  United States Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′46″N 75°28′46″W / 37.84621°N 75.47938°W / 37.84621; -75.47938 (Wallops Island) 1945– 1600+     Now operated by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.[61]
  United States White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico 32°33′53″N 106°21′33″W / 32.56460°N 106.35908°W / 32.56460; -106.35908 (White Sands) 1945– 7500+     Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the Space Shuttle.[62]
  United States Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range) 36°46′17″N 116°06′49″W / 36.77150°N 116.11374°W / 36.77150; -116.11374 (Nevada Test and Training Range) 1946–1960s 2000+     [63]
  United States Poker Flat Research Range, Alaska 65°07′34″N 147°28′44″W / 65.12599°N 147.47894°W / 65.12599; -147.47894 (Poker Flat) 1949– 5000+     Sounding rocket launch site
  United States Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida 28°28′00″N 80°33′31″W / 28.46675°N 80.55852°W / 28.46675; -80.55852 (Cape Canaveral) 1949– 1000+   Interstellar   Commercial and U.S. Government uncrewed missions. Adjacent to NASA KSC.
  United States Vandenberg Space Force Base, California 34°46′19″N 120°36′04″W / 34.77204°N 120.60124°W / 34.77204; -120.60124 (Vandenberg) 1958– 500+   Interplanetary  Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[64] Also launches SpaceX rockets.
  United States Kennedy Space Center, Florida 28°36′30″N 80°36′14″W / 28.6082°N 80.6040°W / 28.6082; -80.6040 (Kennedy Space Center) 1962– 151   3,000,000 kg Interplanetary   Launched each NASA crewed mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.
  United States Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii 22°01′22″N 159°47′06″W / 22.02278°N 159.785°W / 22.02278; -159.785 1963–       Used for testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
  United States Keweenaw, Michigan 47°25′47″N 87°42′52″W / 47.42980°N 87.71443°W / 47.42980; -87.71443 (Keweenaw) 1964–1971[65] 50+ 770 kg <160 km Sounding rocket launch site. Currently inactive.
  United States Pacific Spaceport Complex, Kodiak, Alaska 57°26′07″N 152°20′22″W / 57.43533°N 152.33931°W / 57.43533; -152.33931 (Kodiak) 1991– 26   86,000 kg Orbital   Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation.[66]
  United States Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37°50′00″N 75°29′00″W / 37.833378°N 75.483284°W / 37.833378; -75.483284 (Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport) 1995– 22   89,805 kg Lunar   Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to Wallops Flight Facility. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[67] In 2019, Rocket Lab built their first US launch facility here.[68]
  United States Mojave Air and Space Port, California 35°03′33″N 118°08′56″W / 35.05910°N 118.14880°W / 35.05910; -118.14880 (Mojave) 2003– 20+   112 km Adjacent to Edwards AFB. Privately funded, horizontal-launch spaceport. Xoie, Xombie, Xodiac (Masten Space Systems); SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo (Scaled Composites, Virgin Galactic); Launcher One (Virgin Orbit).
  United States Spaceport America, Upham, New Mexico 32°53′22″N 106°59′58″W / 32.88943°N 106.99945°W / 32.88943; -106.99945 (Spaceport America) 2006– 50+     Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Operated by the state of New Mexico with Virgin Galactic as the anchor tenant.[69][70][71][72] Adjacent to White Sands Missile Range.
  United States Corn Ranch, Van Horn, Texas 31°15′09″N 104°27′12″W / 31.2524°N 104.4532°W / 31.2524; -104.4532 (Corn Ranch) 2006– 20   ~105 km Used by Blue Origin for suborbital launches and engine tests.
  United States Spaceport Camden, Camden County, Georgia 30°33′14″N 81°18′19″W / 30.5539°N 81.3053°W / 30.5539; -81.3053 (Camden) 2016–2019 2   ~10 km Originally Thiokol rocket testing facility. Used by Vector Space for testing and launching. Project and site abandoned in 2023 due to local pushback and financial issues.
  United States SpaceX Starbase Spaceport, Boca Chica, Texas 25°59′46″N 97°09′14″W / 25.996°N 97.154°W / 25.996; -97.154 (Boca Chica) 2018– ~10 ~5,000,000 kg ~140 km Site originally planned for Falcon rockets, now used exclusively by SpaceX for Starship/SuperHeavy testing and launching.
  United States Maine Spaceport Complex, Washington County, Maine 44°26′40″N 67°36′00″W / 44.4444°N 67.6000°W / 44.4444; -67.6000 (Maine Spaceport Complex) 2020– 1   ~2 km Launch site to be used for suborbital and polar low-Earth orbital launch on the east coast by companies BluShift Aerospace and VALT Enterprises[73][74] and funded by Maine Space Grant Consortium.

Additional rocket launch sites in North America edit

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

Proposed or planned spaceports in North America edit

South America edit

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  Argentina Pampa de Achala 31°35′00″S 64°50′00″W / 31.5833°S 64.8333°W / -31.5833; -64.8333 (Pampa de Achala) 1961–1962 8   28 kg   25 km   First Argentine launch site
  Argentina CELPA 30°07′39″S 66°20′27″W / 30.12737°S 66.34082°W / -30.12737; -66.34082 (CELPA) 1962–1991, 2010– 100 (approximately)  933 kg   550 km   Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF)
  Argentina Las Palmas 27°05′43″S 58°45′13″W / 27.09531°S 58.75352°W / -27.09531; -58.75352 (Las Palmas) 1966–1966 2   3,400 kg   270 km   During a solar eclipse, with Titus rockets.
  Argentina Tartagal 22°45′42″S 63°49′26″W / 22.76158°S 63.82381°W / -22.76158; -63.82381 (Tartagal) 1966–1966       During a solar eclipse
  Argentina Mar Chiquita 37°43′27″S 57°24′18″W / 37.72427°S 57.40512°W / -37.72427; -57.40512 (Mar Chiquita) 1968–1972 11      
  Argentina Villa Reynolds 33°43′29″S 65°22′38″W / 33.72460°S 65.37730°W / -33.72460; -65.37730 (Villa Reynolds) 1973–1973 2      
  Argentina Serrezuela 30°38′00″S 65°23′00″W / 30.6333°S 65.3833°W / -30.6333; -65.3833 (Serrezuela) 2009 1   500 kg   40 km   Military test (Gradicom I)
  Argentina Punta Indio 35°31′26″S 57°11′02″W / 35.523889°S 57.183889°W / -35.523889; -57.183889 (Punta Indio) 2011– 3   7,076 kg  [84] 2.2 km   Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE)
  Argentina Puerto Belgrano 38°57′46″S 61°42′54″W / 38.9628°S 61.715°W / -38.9628; -61.715 (Puerto Belgrano) 2014– Launch pad for Tronador II under construction (CONAE)
  Brazil Natal-Barreira do Inferno 5°51′58″S 35°22′59″W / 5.86600°S 35.38300°W / -5.86600; -35.38300 (Natal) 1965– 233   7,270 kg   1100 km  
  Brazil Praia do Cassino 32°05′00″S 52°10′02″W / 32.08338°S 52.16725°W / -32.08338; -52.16725 (Praia do Cassino) 1966–1966 27      
  Brazil Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão 2°18′58″S 44°22′03″W / 2.3160°S 44.3676°W / -2.3160; -44.3676 (Alcantara) 1990– 47   6,737 kg   956 km   Brazilian Air Force, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches.
  French Guiana Guiana Space Centre, Kourou 5°14′15″N 52°46′10″W / 5.23739°N 52.76950°W / 5.23739; -52.76950 (Kourou) 1968– <200   777,000 kg   Interplanetary   Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches.
  Peru Chilca Launch Range 12°30′17″S 76°47′55″W / 12.50477°S 76.79849°W / -12.50477; -76.79849 (Chilca Launch Range) 1974-1983 <65     590 km   Sounding rocket launch location.[85]
  Peru Chilca PLOB, Punta Lobos Range 12°30′00″S 76°48′00″W / 12.50000°S 76.8000°W / -12.50000; -76.8000 (Punta Lobos Range) 1983 32   2,000 kg   590 km   Sounding rocket launch location. Possibly part of, or identical to, Chilca Launch Range.

[86][87]

  Dutch Suriname Coronie 5°52′21″N 56°17′21″W / 5.87241°N 56.28908°W / 5.87241; -56.28908 (Coronie) 1965–1965 4     205 km  

Oceania edit

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
  Australia Woomera Test Range, SA 30°57′31″S 136°30′13″E / 30.95875°S 136.50366°E / -30.95875; 136.50366 (Woomera) 1950s–   28,000 kg   Orbital   Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches.
  Australia Carnarvon, WA 24°29′08″S 113°24′31″E / 24.48564°S 113.40866°E / -24.48564; 113.40866 (Carnarvon) 1964–1965 12     120 km  
  Australia Lancelin, WA 30°58′59″S 115°19′04″E / 30.98309°S 115.31774°E / -30.98309; 115.31774 (Lancelin) 1974–1974 2       During a total solar eclipse
  Australia Koonibba Test Range, SA 31°53′08″S 133°26′55″E / 31.885558°S 133.448686°E / -31.885558; 133.448686 (Koonibba Test Range) 2019– 4   85 km   Used by Southern Launch for suborbital launch tests
  Australia Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex, SA 34°56′02″S 135°39′08″E / 34.934°S 135.6523°E / -34.934; 135.6523 (Lancelin) 2020– Used by Southern Launch for orbital polar launches
  Australia Arnhem Space Centre, NT 12°22′41″S 136°49′17″E / 12.378021°S 136.821402°E / -12.378021; 136.821402 (Arnhem Space Centre) 2021– 2   327 km   First NASA launches outside USA. Australia's first commercial launches
  Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site, Omelek Island, Kwajalein Atoll 9°02′53″N 167°44′35″E / 9.048167°N 167.743083°E / 9.048167; 167.743083 (Omelek) 1950s–   39,000 kg   Orbital   US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator.
  New Zealand Birdling's Flat 43°49′01″S 172°40′59″E / 43.81700°S 172.68300°E / -43.81700; 172.68300 (Carnarvon) 1980s– 10<       Used for sounding rockets. Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab, never developed.
  New Zealand Great Mercury Island 36°21′18″S 175°27′36″E / 36.35511°S 175.46006°E / -36.35511; 175.46006 (Great Mercury Island) 2009 1 60  kg 120  km Used for the first launch by Rocket Lab of their Atea 1 suborbital rocket.
  New Zealand Mahia Peninsula 39°15′38″S 177°51′52″E / 39.26044°S 177.86431°E / -39.26044; 177.86431 (Mahia Peninsula) 2017– 42[88] 13,000 kg[89] Lunar   Launch site built and operated by Rocket Lab. First commercial spaceport in the southern hemisphere.

Past and/or planned only edit

Launches at sea edit

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Ocean Odyssey complex Mobile 1999– 30   462,000 kg   Orbital   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched.
  Russia Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998– 2   30,000 kg   Orbital   Launch of uncrewed satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil from the Barents Sea.
  Denmark MLP Sputnik 55°02′57″N 15°36′11″E / 55.04917°N 15.60306°E / 55.04917; 15.60306 2010– 4   1,630 kg   8.2 km   Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals.

Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica edit

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

See also edit

References edit

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External links edit

  • – astronautix.com
  • Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral – nasa.gov
  • – astronautix.com
  • Missile Range Tool – Carlos Labs
  • Baikonur – russianspaceweb.com
  • – astronautix.com
  • – astronautix.com
  • – astronautix.com
  • Homepage of – ssc.se
  • – astronautix.com

January 01, 1970
list, rocket, launch, sites, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of rocket launch sites news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this message Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KML GPX all coordinates GPX primary coordinates GPX secondary coordinates This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table as long as the site is properly documented through a reference Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation but may appear in condensed lists under the tables A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport Contents 1 Table specification 1 1 Sorting order 1 2 Column specification 2 Africa 3 Asia 3 1 Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia 4 Europe 4 1 Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe 5 North America 5 1 Additional rocket launch sites in North America 5 2 Proposed or planned spaceports in North America 6 South America 7 Oceania 7 1 Past and or planned only 8 Launches at sea 8 1 Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksTable specification editSorting order edit Countries in alphabetical order within a table Launch sites within a country are sorted chronologically according to start of operations Column specification edit Country territory of the site the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere as indicated in the notes column Location Name of launch site sometimes also province etc Coordinates geographical coordinates Operational date the period of years of launch activities Number of rocket launches the total number of launches including failed launches Heaviest rocket launched total mass at lift off Highest achieved altitude height in km above launch site unless orbital Notes comments Major active spaceports are shown in bold Africa editCountry Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp French Algeria Centre interarmees d essais d engins speciaux CIEES Hammaguir 31 05 58 N 2 50 09 W 31 09951 N 2 83581 W 31 09951 2 83581 Hammaguir 1947 1967 230 18 000 kg Orbital Operated by France 1 nbsp Algeria Reggane 26 43 08 N 0 16 37 E 26 71895 N 0 27691 E 26 71895 0 27691 Reggane 1961 1965 10 nbsp Zaire Shaba North Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7 55 33 S 28 31 40 E 7 92587 S 28 52766 E 7 92587 28 52766 Kapani Tonneo 1975 1979 3 lt 50 km German OTRAG rockets 2 nbsp Egypt Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility 30 07 32 7 N 30 36 18 5 E 30 125750 N 30 605139 E 30 125750 30 605139 Jabal Hamzah 1962 1973 6 Testing SRBMs Al Zafir and Al Kahir 3 4 nbsp Kenya Broglio Space Centre San Marco Malindi 2 56 27 S 40 12 48 E 2 94080 S 40 21340 E 2 94080 40 21340 San Marco platform 1964 1988 27 20 000 kg Orbital Scout rockets operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome Italy 5 nbsp Libya Sabha Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26 59 38 N 14 27 51 E 26 99392 N 14 46425 E 26 99392 14 46425 Sabha 1981 1987 2 50 km German OTRAG rockets after site in Zaire closed 6 nbsp Mauritania Nouadhibou 20 55 43 N 17 01 54 W 20 92856 N 17 03153 W 20 92856 17 03153 Nouadhibou 1973 1973 1 During a solar eclipse nbsp South Africa Overberg South African Test Centre 34 36 10 S 20 18 09 E 34 60265 S 20 30248 E 34 60265 20 30248 Overberg 1986 1993 2000s Launched test mission rockets only 7 Asia editNote that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section some in the Europe section Country Location Coordinates Operational date Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp China Base 603 Shijiedu Guangde 30 56 15 N 119 12 21 E 30 93743 N 119 20575 E 30 93743 119 20575 Shijiedu 1960 1966 1 000 kg lt 60 km nbsp China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 40 57 38 N 100 17 54 E 40 96056 N 100 29833 E 40 96056 100 29833 Jiuquan 1970 464 000 kg Orbital Human spaceflight 8 nbsp China Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 38 50 56 71 N 111 36 30 59 E 38 8490861 N 111 6084972 E 38 8490861 111 6084972 Taiyuan 1980 249 000 kg Orbital Polar satellites 9 nbsp China Xichang Satellite Launch Center 28 14 47 N 102 01 41 E 28 24646 N 102 02814 E 28 24646 102 02814 Xichang 1984 459 000 kg Lunar Geo synchronous satellites lunar probes 10 11 nbsp China Wenchang Satellite Launch Center 19 36 52 17 N 110 57 4 08 E 19 6144917 N 110 9511333 E 19 6144917 110 9511333 Wenchang 2016 879 000 kg Interplanetary New site on Hainan Island with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets nbsp China Jingyu 42 00 N 126 30 E 42 0 N 126 5 E 42 0 126 5 Jingyu nbsp India Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre Thumba Equatorial Thiruvananthapuram District Kerala 8 31 53 N 76 52 08 E 8 5314 N 76 8690 E 8 5314 76 8690 Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 1962 Orbital Primarily used as the launch site for Sounding rockets 12 nbsp India Satish Dhawan Space Centre Sriharikota Range Tirupati District Andhra Pradesh 13 44 15 N 80 14 06 E 13 73740 N 80 23510 E 13 73740 80 23510 Sriharikota 1971 690 000 kg Interplanetary Polar and Geosynchronous Satellites Lunar and Mars probes 13 nbsp India Abdul Kalam Island Bhadrak District Odisha 20 45 29 N 87 05 08 E 20 75804 N 87 085533 E 20 75804 87 085533 Dr Abdul kalam Island 1980 Sub Orbital Military integrated testing range for advanced guided missiles 14 nbsp Indonesia LAPAN Rocket Launcher Station Pameungpeuk Garut 7 38 48 S 107 41 20 E 7 646643 S 107 689018 E 7 646643 107 689018 Pameungpeuk 1965 765 kg 100 km nbsp Iran Qom Space Center 34 39 00 N 50 54 00 E 34 65000 N 50 90000 E 34 65000 50 90000 Qom 1991 Military testing 15 nbsp Iran Shahroud Space Center 36 25 12 N 55 01 12 E 36 42000 N 55 02000 E 36 42000 55 02000 Emamshahr 1998 Orbital Military tests and missile sounding for ISA Under the control of IRGCASF 16 nbsp Iran Semnan spaceport 35 14 05 N 53 55 15 E 35 234631 N 53 920941 E 35 234631 53 920941 Semnan 2009 Orbital nbsp Iraq Al Anbar Test Center 32 46 56 N 44 17 59 E 32 78220 N 44 29962 E 32 78220 44 29962 Al Anbar 1989 48 000 kg Out of function 17 Al Abid nbsp Israel Palmachim Air Force Base 31 53 05 N 34 40 49 E 31 88484 N 34 68020 E 31 88484 34 68020 Palmachim 1987 70000 kg Orbital 18 nbsp Japan Akita Rocket Range 39 34 17 N 140 03 28 E 39 57148 N 140 05785 E 39 57148 140 05785 Akita 1956 1990 343 km nbsp Japan Uchinoura Space Center 31 15 07 N 131 04 45 E 31 25186 N 131 07914 E 31 25186 131 07914 Uchinoura 1962 139 000 kg Interplanetary 19 nbsp Japan Taiki Aerospace Research Field Hokkaido 42 18 00 N 143 15 46 E 42 3000 N 143 2629 E 42 3000 143 2629 Taiki 2010 1 000 kg 115 km Suborbital and future orbital launch site for Interstellar Technologies and Space Walker ja nbsp Japan Tanegashima Space Center Tanegashima Island 30 23 27 N 130 58 05 E 30 39096 N 130 96813 E 30 39096 130 96813 Tanegashima 1967 445 000 kg Interplanetary 20 nbsp Japan Spaceport Kii Kushimoto Wakayama Prefecture 33 33 03 N 135 52 47 E 33 550833 N 135 879722 E 33 550833 135 879722 Space Port Kii 2024 Orbital Orbital launch site for Space One 21 nbsp Japan Ryori 22 39 01 48 N 141 49 48 E 39 03000 N 141 83000 E 39 03000 141 83000 Ryori 1970 2001 Sounding rocket launch site for the Japan Meteorological Agency nbsp Japan Niijima ja 34 20 16 N 139 15 57 E 34 33766 N 139 26575 E 34 33766 139 26575 Niijima 1963 1965 Eighteen launches of small rockets 23 24 nbsp Japan Obachi 25 40 42 12 N 141 22 10 E 40 70342 N 141 36938 E 40 70342 141 36938 Obachi 1961 105 km balloon launched Kappa sounding rockets 25 nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Kazakhstan Operated by nbsp Russia Baikonur Cosmodrome Tyuratam 45 57 19 N 63 21 01 E 45 95515 N 63 35028 E 45 95515 63 35028 Baikonur 1955 2 400 000 kg Interplanetary First satellite first human in space Operated by Russia 26 nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Kazakhstan Partly operated by nbsp Russia Sary Shagan citation needed 46 22 48 N 72 52 12 E 46 38000 N 72 87000 E 46 38000 72 87000 Sary Shagan 1958 Military testing ground for anti missile weapons Part of the testing ground is rented by Russian Ministry of Defense nbsp North Korea Tonghae Satellite Launching Ground 40 51 21 N 129 39 57 E 40 85572 N 129 66587 E 40 85572 129 66587 Musudan ri 1998 Military rockets satellite launch 27 nbsp North Korea Sohae Satellite Launching Station 39 39 36 N 124 42 18 E 39 660 N 124 705 E 39 660 124 705 Sohae 2012 Military rockets satellite launch 28 nbsp South Korea Anheung Proving Ground 36 42 08 N 126 28 18 E 36 70211 N 126 47158 E 36 70211 126 47158 Anheung 1993 nbsp South Korea Naro Space Center Goheung 34 25 33 N 127 31 41 E 34 42585 N 127 52793 E 34 42585 127 52793 Naro 2008 200 000 kg Orbital Attempted satellite launches 29 nbsp Maldives Gan Island 0 41 36 S 73 09 24 E 0 69328 S 73 15672 E 0 69328 73 15672 Gan Island Several rockets of the Kookaburra type were launched from a pad at 0 41 S and 73 9 E 30 nbsp Pakistan Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center Las Bela Balochistan 25 11 33 N 66 44 56 E 25 19242 N 66 74881 E 25 19242 66 74881 Sonmiani 1960s 31 Sounding rockets amp missile testing for SUPARCO 32 nbsp Soviet Union Kheysa 80 27 00 N 58 03 00 E 80 45000 N 58 05000 E 80 45000 58 05000 Kheysa 1956 2008 Arctic sounding rocket launch site nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Russia Svobodny Cosmodrome Amur Oblast 51 50 04 N 128 16 33 E 51 83441 N 128 27570 E 51 83441 128 27570 Svobodny 1957 2007 47 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites 33 nbsp Soviet Union Sovetskaya Gavan 48 58 12 N 140 18 00 E 48 97000 N 140 30000 E 48 97000 140 30000 Sovetskaya Gavan 1963 1964 402 km nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Russia Okhotsk citation needed 59 22 N 143 15 E 59 367 N 143 250 E 59 367 143 250 Okhotsk 1981 2005 1000 km nbsp Russia Yasny Cosmodrome formerly Dombarovsky Orenburg Oblast 51 12 25 N 59 51 00 E 51 20706 N 59 85003 E 51 20706 59 85003 Dombarovskiy 2006 211 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites 34 nbsp Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome Amur Oblast 35 51 52 59 N 128 19 59 E 51 883 N 128 333 E 51 883 128 333 Vostochny 2016 36 Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan nbsp Taiwan Gangzi Station Haiqian Pingtung County 22 06 N 120 54 E 22 10 N 120 90 E 22 10 120 90 Gangzi 1988 10 000 kg 300 km Science and technology development nbsp Taiwan Nantian Launch Facility Taitung County 22 15 44 N 120 53 25 E 22 26212 N 120 89037 E 22 26212 120 89037 Nantian 2016 Used by TiSPACE for testing and launching Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia edit Biak Spaceport Indonesia Kulasekharapatnam Spaceport Thoothukudi district Tamil Nadu India 37 Iran Chabahar Space Center Hokkaido Spaceport HOSPO ja 38 Taiki Hokkaido Japan expansion of Taiki Aerospace Research Field used by Interstellar Technologies 39 and Space Waker ja Europe editNote that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa South America or other equatorial regions These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location Some Russian controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section some in the section Asia 40 Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp Bulgaria Ahtopol 42 05 09 N 27 57 18 E 42 085846 N 27 955125 E 42 085846 27 955125 Ahtopol 1984 1990 28 475 kg 90 km nbsp France Ile du Levant 43 02 42 N 6 28 44 E 43 04507 N 6 47887 E 43 04507 6 47887 Ile de Levant 1948 1970s Missile test site nbsp Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin Berlin Tegel 52 21 00 N 13 12 36 E 52 35000 N 13 21000 E 52 35000 13 21000 Raketenflugplatz Tegel 1930 1933 4 km nbsp Germany Peenemunde Greifswalder Oie 54 08 35 N 13 47 38 E 54 14300 N 13 79400 E 54 14300 13 79400 Peenemunde Greifswalder Oie 1942 1945 3000 12 500 kg 175 km V 2 rockets during World War II first rocket to reach space 20 June 1944 nbsp West Germany Cuxhaven 53 50 56 N 8 35 30 E 53 84884 N 8 59154 E 53 84884 8 59154 Cuxhaven 1945 1964 gt 110 km nbsp West Germany Hespenbusch Grossenkneten 52 56 20 N 8 18 45 E 52 939002 N 8 312515 E 52 939002 8 312515 Hespenbusch 1952 1957 lt 10 km nbsp Germany Zingst 54 26 24 N 12 47 04 E 54 44008 N 12 78431 E 54 44008 12 78431 Zingst 1970 1992 67 130 kg 80 km nbsp Greece Koroni 36 46 11 N 21 55 54 E 36 7698 N 21 9316 E 36 7698 21 9316 Koroni 1966 1989 371 114 km nbsp Italy Salto di Quirra 39 31 38 N 9 37 59 E 39 52731 N 9 63303 E 39 52731 9 63303 Salto di Quirra 1964 citation needed nbsp Norway Andoya Space Center 69 17 39 N 16 01 15 E 69 29430 N 16 02070 E 69 29430 16 02070 And ya 1962 1200 800 kg Rockets to the upper atmosphere 41 nbsp Norway Marka 58 12 00 N 7 18 00 E 58 20000 N 7 30000 E 58 20000 7 30000 Marka 1983 1984 16 kg nbsp Norway SvalRak 78 13 24 N 15 38 49 E 78 2234 N 15 6470 E 78 2234 15 6470 SvalRak 1997 citation needed nbsp Nazi occupied Poland SS Proving Ground Westpreussen today Poland Tuchola Forest 53 37 11 N 17 59 06 E 53 61970 N 17 98492 E 53 61970 17 98492 Tuchola Forest 1944 1945 Nazi German V 2 rockets nbsp Germany Leba in Pommern since 1945 part of Poland 54 46 09 N 17 35 37 E 54 76904 N 17 59355 E 54 76904 17 59355 Leba 1941 1945 Nazi German rockets nbsp Poland Leba Rabka citation needed 54 45 16 N 17 31 05 E 54 754486 N 17 517919 E 54 754486 17 517919 Leba 1963 1973 36 Polish rockets nbsp Nazi occupied Poland V 2 missile launch site Blizna 50 10 55 N 21 36 58 E 50 18190 N 21 61620 E 50 18190 21 61620 Blizna 1943 1944 citation needed 139 Nazi German V 2 rockets nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome Astrakhan Oblast 48 34 41 N 46 15 15 E 48 57807 N 46 25420 E 48 57807 46 25420 Kapustin Yar 1957 citation needed Orbital Previously for satellite launches 42 nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Russia Nyonoksa 64 38 57 N 39 11 14 E 64 64928 N 39 18721 E 64 64928 39 18721 Nyonoksa 1965 1997 citation needed nbsp Soviet Union nbsp Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62 55 32 N 40 34 40 E 62 92556 N 40 57778 E 62 92556 40 57778 Plesetsk Cosmodrome 1966 1000 760 000 kg Orbital nbsp Spain El Arenosillo 37 05 49 N 6 44 19 W 37 09687 N 6 73863 W 37 09687 6 73863 El Arenosillo 1966 citation needed 500 720 km 43 Formerly used only by INTA now used by Zero 2 Infinity and PLD Space nbsp Sweden Nausta 66 21 26 N 19 16 33 E 66 357202 N 19 275813 E 66 357202 19 275813 Nausta 1961 1961 44 1 30 kg lt 80 km Plutnik rocket 44 nbsp Sweden Kronogard 66 24 53 N 19 16 36 E 66 4147 N 19 2767 E 66 4147 19 2767 Kronogard 1961 1964 18 700 kg 135 km Arcas Nike Cajun and Nike Apache rockets for atmospheric research nbsp Sweden Esrange Kiruna 67 53 36 N 21 06 15 E 67 89342 N 21 10429 E 67 89342 21 10429 Kiruna 1966 450 12 400 kg 717 km Operated by ESRO 45 Operated by SSC since 1972 45 Major programmes Maxus TEXUS Maser stratospheric balloons nbsp United Kingdom South Uist 57 19 48 N 7 19 48 W 57 33000 N 7 33000 W 57 33000 7 33000 South Uist 1959 2015 2022 2 1300 kg First test launch in 1959 First space launch from the UK took place here in October 2015 as part of At Sea Demonstration 15 of an American Terrier Orion sounding rocket 46 Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe edit Spaceport Sweden Kiruna 47 Newquay Cornwall England UK 48 Sutherland spaceport Scotland UK 49 Was formally approved by the Scotland Highland Council in August 2020 50 Santa Maria Azores Portugal 51 Andoya Spaceport Norway 52 El Hierro Launch Centre Canary Islands Spain 53 Taranto Grottaglie Airport Italy 54 North America editCountry Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp Canada Churchill Rocket Research Range Manitoba 58 44 03 N 93 49 13 W 58 73430 N 93 82030 W 58 73430 93 82030 Fort Churchill 1954 1998 3500 Canadian Army 55 nbsp Canada Resolute Bay Nunavut 74 41 13 N 94 53 46 W 74 6870 N 94 8962 W 74 6870 94 8962 Resolute Bay 1966 1971 17 National Research Council Canada 56 nbsp Canada Hall Beach Nunavut 68 46 34 N 81 14 36 W 68 77607 N 81 24346 W 68 77607 81 24346 Hall Beach 1971 1971 7 270 km nbsp Canada Southend Saskatchewan 56 12 N 103 08 W 56 20 N 103 14 W 56 20 103 14 Southend 1980 2 1 200 kg nbsp Canada Maritime Spaceport Canso Nova Scotia 45 18 25 N 60 59 16 W 45 30688 N 60 98767 W 45 30688 60 98767 Canso 2019 0 Launch site for Cyclone 4M 57 58 nbsp Greenland nbsp Denmark Pituffik Space Base 76 25 26 N 68 17 37 W 76 4240 N 68 2936 W 76 4240 68 2936 Thule 1964 1980 Former US Air Force launch site 59 nbsp United States Clark University Physics Laboratory Worcester Massachusetts 42 15 04 N 71 49 23 W 42 250977 N 71 823169 W 42 250977 71 823169 1914 1920s 10 Robert H Goddard s first experimental rockets starting with powder based fuels Was also site of liquid rocket engine tests before being launched in nearby Auburn 60 74 nbsp United States Goddard Test Site Auburn Massachusetts 42 13 08 N 71 48 43 W 42 21882 N 71 81194 W 42 21882 71 81194 1925 1930 5 Open field chosen as rocket test site in 1925 launch site of Robert H Goddard s first liquid fuel rockets beginning on 16 March 1926 60 143 nbsp United States Eden Valley Test Site Roswell New Mexico 33 37 34 N 104 30 00 W 33 62600 N 104 50000 W 33 62600 104 50000 1930 1941 gt 30 Used for Goddard s later rocket tests nbsp United States Wallops Flight Facility Delmarva Peninsula Virginia 37 50 46 N 75 28 46 W 37 84621 N 75 47938 W 37 84621 75 47938 Wallops Island 1945 1600 Now operated by NASA s Goddard Space Flight Center 61 nbsp United States White Sands Missile Range New Mexico 32 33 53 N 106 21 33 W 32 56460 N 106 35908 W 32 56460 106 35908 White Sands 1945 7500 Military and civilian flights Served as alternate landing site for the Space Shuttle 62 nbsp United States Nevada Test and Training Range formerly Nellis Air Force Range 36 46 17 N 116 06 49 W 36 77150 N 116 11374 W 36 77150 116 11374 Nevada Test and Training Range 1946 1960s 2000 63 nbsp United States Poker Flat Research Range Alaska 65 07 34 N 147 28 44 W 65 12599 N 147 47894 W 65 12599 147 47894 Poker Flat 1949 5000 Sounding rocket launch site nbsp United States Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Florida 28 28 00 N 80 33 31 W 28 46675 N 80 55852 W 28 46675 80 55852 Cape Canaveral 1949 1000 Interstellar Commercial and U S Government uncrewed missions Adjacent to NASA KSC nbsp United States Vandenberg Space Force Base California 34 46 19 N 120 36 04 W 34 77204 N 120 60124 W 34 77204 120 60124 Vandenberg 1958 500 Interplanetary Satellites ballistic missile tests Government and commercial launches 64 Also launches SpaceX rockets nbsp United States Kennedy Space Center Florida 28 36 30 N 80 36 14 W 28 6082 N 80 6040 W 28 6082 80 6040 Kennedy Space Center 1962 151 3 000 000 kg Interplanetary Launched each NASA crewed mission Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Space Force Station nbsp United States Pacific Missile Range Facility Hawaii 22 01 22 N 159 47 06 W 22 02278 N 159 785 W 22 02278 159 785 1963 Used for testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy nbsp United States Keweenaw Michigan 47 25 47 N 87 42 52 W 47 42980 N 87 71443 W 47 42980 87 71443 Keweenaw 1964 1971 65 50 770 kg lt 160 km Sounding rocket launch site Currently inactive nbsp United States Pacific Spaceport Complex Kodiak Alaska 57 26 07 N 152 20 22 W 57 43533 N 152 33931 W 57 43533 152 33931 Kodiak 1991 26 86 000 kg Orbital Ballistic missile interceptor tests satellite launches Alaska Aerospace Corporation 66 nbsp United States Mid Atlantic Regional Spaceport MARS Delmarva Peninsula Virginia 37 50 00 N 75 29 00 W 37 833378 N 75 483284 W 37 833378 75 483284 Mid Atlantic Regional Spaceport 1995 22 89 805 kg Lunar Operates in partnership with NASA adjacent to Wallops Flight Facility Designed for both commercial and government launches 67 In 2019 Rocket Lab built their first US launch facility here 68 nbsp United States Mojave Air and Space Port California 35 03 33 N 118 08 56 W 35 05910 N 118 14880 W 35 05910 118 14880 Mojave 2003 20 112 km Adjacent to Edwards AFB Privately funded horizontal launch spaceport Xoie Xombie Xodiac Masten Space Systems SpaceShipOne SpaceShipTwo Scaled Composites Virgin Galactic Launcher One Virgin Orbit nbsp United States Spaceport America Upham New Mexico 32 53 22 N 106 59 58 W 32 88943 N 106 99945 W 32 88943 106 99945 Spaceport America 2006 50 Sub orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches Operated by the state of New Mexico with Virgin Galactic as the anchor tenant 69 70 71 72 Adjacent to White Sands Missile Range nbsp United States Corn Ranch Van Horn Texas 31 15 09 N 104 27 12 W 31 2524 N 104 4532 W 31 2524 104 4532 Corn Ranch 2006 20 105 km Used by Blue Origin for suborbital launches and engine tests nbsp United States Spaceport Camden Camden County Georgia 30 33 14 N 81 18 19 W 30 5539 N 81 3053 W 30 5539 81 3053 Camden 2016 2019 2 10 km Originally Thiokol rocket testing facility Used by Vector Space for testing and launching Project and site abandoned in 2023 due to local pushback and financial issues nbsp United States SpaceX Starbase Spaceport Boca Chica Texas 25 59 46 N 97 09 14 W 25 996 N 97 154 W 25 996 97 154 Boca Chica 2018 10 5 000 000 kg 140 km Site originally planned for Falcon rockets now used exclusively by SpaceX for Starship SuperHeavy testing and launching nbsp United States Maine Spaceport Complex Washington County Maine 44 26 40 N 67 36 00 W 44 4444 N 67 6000 W 44 4444 67 6000 Maine Spaceport Complex 2020 1 2 km Launch site to be used for suborbital and polar low Earth orbital launch on the east coast by companies BluShift Aerospace and VALT Enterprises 73 74 and funded by Maine Space Grant Consortium Additional rocket launch sites in North America edit Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references Barbados 13 04 37 N 59 28 33 W 13 0770 N 59 4758 W 13 0770 59 4758 Barbados Barter Island United States 70 06 32 N 143 38 04 W 70 10876 N 143 63455 W 70 10876 143 63455 Barter Island Black Mesa United States 37 22 12 N 109 17 24 W 37 37000 N 109 29000 W 37 37000 109 29000 Black Mesa Cecil Airport United States 30 13 07 N 081 52 36 W 30 21861 N 81 87667 W 30 21861 81 87667 Cecil Airport Charlestown Rhode Island United States 41 21 36 N 71 40 06 W 41 36002 N 71 66840 W 41 36002 71 66840 Charlestown Cape Parry Canada 70 10 12 N 124 43 01 W 70 17000 N 124 71700 W 70 17000 124 71700 Cape Parry Cold Lake Canada 54 24 17 N 110 16 59 W 54 40472 N 110 28293 W 54 40472 110 28293 Thule Datil United States 34 04 51 N 107 30 28 W 34 08079 N 107 50777 W 34 08079 107 50777 Datil Eareckson Aleut islands United States 52 43 23 N 174 04 19 E 52 72301 N 174 07196 E 52 72301 174 07196 Eareckson Edwards Air Force Base United States 34 54 20 N 117 53 01 W 34 90556 N 117 88361 W 34 90556 117 88361 Edwards Air Force Base Eglin Air Force Base United States 30 23 26 N 86 46 24 W 30 39044 N 86 77345 W 30 39044 86 77345 Eglin Fort Bliss United States 32 04 25 N 106 09 09 W 32 07371 N 106 15256 W 32 07371 106 15256 Fort Bliss Fort Greely United States 63 56 03 N 145 44 13 W 63 93414 N 145 73692 W 63 93414 145 73692 Fort Greely Fort Sherman United States 9 21 45 N 79 57 00 W 9 36262 N 79 95009 W 9 36262 79 95009 Fort Sherman Fort Wingate United States 35 26 55 N 108 35 58 W 35 44868 N 108 59940 W 35 44868 108 59940 Fort Wingate Fort Yukon United States 66 33 44 N 145 11 50 W 66 56230 N 145 19720 W 66 56230 145 19720 Fort Yukon Gillam Canada 56 05 23 N 96 05 21 W 56 08968 N 96 08925 W 56 08968 96 08925 Gillam Gilson Butte United States 38 36 28 N 110 35 53 W 38 60783 N 110 59802 W 38 60783 110 59802 Gilson Butte Grand Turk Island 21 28 20 N 71 08 20 W 21 472222 N 71 138889 W 21 472222 71 138889 Grand Turk Island Green River Launch Complex Holloman United States 32 54 10 N 106 05 54 W 32 90275 N 106 09836 W 32 90275 106 09836 Holloman Mercury United States 36 40 27 N 115 58 06 W 36 67421 N 115 96832 W 36 67421 115 96832 Mercury NAOTS United States 37 57 33 N 75 20 16 W 37 95906 N 75 33765 W 37 95906 75 33765 NAOTS North Truro Air Force Station United States 42 00 00 N 70 01 12 W 42 00000 N 70 02000 W 42 00000 70 02000 North Truro Point Arguello United States 34 37 12 N 120 36 00 W 34 62000 N 120 60000 W 34 62000 120 60000 Point Arguello Point Barrow United States 71 17 08 N 156 46 33 W 71 28559 N 156 77593 W 71 28559 156 77593 Point Barrow Point Mugu United States 34 05 58 N 119 07 17 W 34 09943 N 119 12125 W 34 09943 119 12125 Point Mugu Primrose Lake Canada 54 45 00 N 110 03 00 W 54 75000 N 110 05000 W 54 75000 110 05000 Primrose Lake Ramey Puerto Rico United States 18 29 46 N 67 07 34 W 18 49601 N 67 12623 W 18 49601 67 12623 Ramey Red Lake Canada 50 52 48 N 93 28 12 W 50 88000 N 93 47000 W 50 88000 93 47000 Red Lake San Clemente California United States 32 55 04 N 118 29 13 W 32 91771 N 118 48698 W 32 91771 118 48698 San Clemente San Nicolas Island California United States 33 16 47 N 119 31 19 W 33 27981 N 119 52208 W 33 27981 119 52208 San Nicolas Island Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 43 45 04 N 87 42 50 W 43 751 N 87 714 W 43 751 87 714 Sheboygan Sierra de Juarez Mexico 32 15 00 N 115 49 48 W 32 25000 N 115 83000 W 32 25000 115 83000 Sierra de Juarez Sondre Stromfjord Greenland 67 01 25 N 50 36 02 W 67 02364 N 50 60053 W 67 02364 50 60053 Sondre Stromfjord Tonopah Test Range United States 37 47 47 N 116 46 46 W 37 79648 N 116 77946 W 37 79648 116 77946 Tonopah Yuma United States 32 51 36 N 114 23 49 W 32 86000 N 114 39700 W 32 86000 114 39700 Yuma Proposed or planned spaceports in North America edit Cape Breton Spaceport aka Cape Breton Space Centre Nova Scotia 75 Cape Rich LFCATC Meaford Ontario 76 Oklahoma Spaceport Burns Flat 77 78 Silver Space Ports Arizona citation needed Spaceport Washington Moses Lake Washington 79 80 This project was proposed in 2005 by a small real estate brokerage firm operating from an office in Renton Washington and has since proven to have been a scam 81 82 The principal party Mr Andy Shin Fong Chen CEO of ASPI Group LLC was charged with fraud by the U S Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 March 2017 83 No licensing was ever issued by any local state or Federal government agency nor was any construction ever initiated South America editCountry Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp Argentina Pampa de Achala 31 35 00 S 64 50 00 W 31 5833 S 64 8333 W 31 5833 64 8333 Pampa de Achala 1961 1962 8 28 kg 25 km First Argentine launch site nbsp Argentina CELPA 30 07 39 S 66 20 27 W 30 12737 S 66 34082 W 30 12737 66 34082 CELPA 1962 1991 2010 100 approximately 933 kg 550 km Military Launch Test Site CITIDEF nbsp Argentina Las Palmas 27 05 43 S 58 45 13 W 27 09531 S 58 75352 W 27 09531 58 75352 Las Palmas 1966 1966 2 3 400 kg 270 km During a solar eclipse with Titus rockets nbsp Argentina Tartagal 22 45 42 S 63 49 26 W 22 76158 S 63 82381 W 22 76158 63 82381 Tartagal 1966 1966 During a solar eclipse nbsp Argentina Mar Chiquita 37 43 27 S 57 24 18 W 37 72427 S 57 40512 W 37 72427 57 40512 Mar Chiquita 1968 1972 11 nbsp Argentina Villa Reynolds 33 43 29 S 65 22 38 W 33 72460 S 65 37730 W 33 72460 65 37730 Villa Reynolds 1973 1973 2 nbsp Argentina Serrezuela 30 38 00 S 65 23 00 W 30 6333 S 65 3833 W 30 6333 65 3833 Serrezuela 2009 1 500 kg 40 km Military test Gradicom I nbsp Argentina Punta Indio 35 31 26 S 57 11 02 W 35 523889 S 57 183889 W 35 523889 57 183889 Punta Indio 2011 3 7 076 kg 84 2 2 km Civilian Launch Test Site CONAE nbsp Argentina Puerto Belgrano 38 57 46 S 61 42 54 W 38 9628 S 61 715 W 38 9628 61 715 Puerto Belgrano 2014 Launch pad for Tronador II under construction CONAE nbsp Brazil Natal Barreira do Inferno 5 51 58 S 35 22 59 W 5 86600 S 35 38300 W 5 86600 35 38300 Natal 1965 233 7 270 kg 1100 km nbsp Brazil Praia do Cassino 32 05 00 S 52 10 02 W 32 08338 S 52 16725 W 32 08338 52 16725 Praia do Cassino 1966 1966 27 nbsp Brazil Alcantara Launch Center Maranhao 2 18 58 S 44 22 03 W 2 3160 S 44 3676 W 2 3160 44 3676 Alcantara 1990 47 6 737 kg 956 km Brazilian Air Force Brazilian Space Agency Planned satellite launches nbsp French Guiana Guiana Space Centre Kourou 5 14 15 N 52 46 10 W 5 23739 N 52 76950 W 5 23739 52 76950 Kourou 1968 lt 200 777 000 kg Interplanetary Operated by CNES for ESA launch base for Arianespace Commercial and governmental launches nbsp Peru Chilca Launch Range 12 30 17 S 76 47 55 W 12 50477 S 76 79849 W 12 50477 76 79849 Chilca Launch Range 1974 1983 lt 65 590 km Sounding rocket launch location 85 nbsp Peru Chilca PLOB Punta Lobos Range 12 30 00 S 76 48 00 W 12 50000 S 76 8000 W 12 50000 76 8000 Punta Lobos Range 1983 32 2 000 kg 590 km Sounding rocket launch location Possibly part of or identical to Chilca Launch Range 86 87 nbsp Dutch Suriname Coronie 5 52 21 N 56 17 21 W 5 87241 N 56 28908 W 5 87241 56 28908 Coronie 1965 1965 4 205 km Oceania editCountry Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes nbsp Australia Woomera Test Range SA 30 57 31 S 136 30 13 E 30 95875 S 136 50366 E 30 95875 136 50366 Woomera 1950s 28 000 kg Orbital Australian government research facility Missile testing 2 satellite launches nbsp Australia Carnarvon WA 24 29 08 S 113 24 31 E 24 48564 S 113 40866 E 24 48564 113 40866 Carnarvon 1964 1965 12 120 km nbsp Australia Lancelin WA 30 58 59 S 115 19 04 E 30 98309 S 115 31774 E 30 98309 115 31774 Lancelin 1974 1974 2 During a total solar eclipse nbsp Australia Koonibba Test Range SA 31 53 08 S 133 26 55 E 31 885558 S 133 448686 E 31 885558 133 448686 Koonibba Test Range 2019 4 85 km Used by Southern Launch for suborbital launch tests nbsp Australia Whalers Way Orbital Launch Complex SA 34 56 02 S 135 39 08 E 34 934 S 135 6523 E 34 934 135 6523 Lancelin 2020 Used by Southern Launch for orbital polar launches nbsp Australia Arnhem Space Centre NT 12 22 41 S 136 49 17 E 12 378021 S 136 821402 E 12 378021 136 821402 Arnhem Space Centre 2021 2 327 km First NASA launches outside USA Australia s first commercial launches nbsp Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site Omelek Island Kwajalein Atoll 9 02 53 N 167 44 35 E 9 048167 N 167 743083 E 9 048167 167 743083 Omelek 1950s 39 000 kg Orbital US controlled ICBM base converted for satellites SpaceX Falcon 1 Close to the equator nbsp New Zealand Birdling s Flat 43 49 01 S 172 40 59 E 43 81700 S 172 68300 E 43 81700 172 68300 Carnarvon 1980s 10 lt Used for sounding rockets Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab never developed nbsp New Zealand Great Mercury Island 36 21 18 S 175 27 36 E 36 35511 S 175 46006 E 36 35511 175 46006 Great Mercury Island 2009 1 60 kg 120 km Used for the first launch by Rocket Lab of their Atea 1 suborbital rocket nbsp New Zealand Mahia Peninsula 39 15 38 S 177 51 52 E 39 26044 S 177 86431 E 39 26044 177 86431 Mahia Peninsula 2017 42 88 13 000 kg 89 Lunar Launch site built and operated by Rocket Lab First commercial spaceport in the southern hemisphere Past and or planned only edit Cape York Peninsula Queensland Space Centre Australia secured land for main site facilities for space launch located 43km east of Weipa close to RAAF Scherger in 2023 90 Final approvals may come under Mokwiri Aboriginal Corporation 90 Previously a Cape York Space Agency was established by the government to develop a facility for Ukrainian Zenit launches at Weipa However traditional owners from Cape York Land Council blocked the proposal 91 92 Space Centre Australia secondary site at Utingu known as Punsand Bay in Bamaga which comes under the council of the Torres Strait Island Region and is said to be one of the closest facilities to equatorial launch access in the Asia Pacific region 93 Christmas Island Australian external territory Site planned 1997 by the Asia Pacific Space Centre but did not go ahead due to insufficient backing 94 Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA conducted Phase I of a High Speed Flight Demonstration HSFD at Aeon Field on Christmas Island in 2002 95 Launches at sea editCountry Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes Ocean Odyssey complex Mobile 1999 30 462 000 kg Orbital Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach California where a Zenit 3SL rocket is collected and the equator where the rocket is launched nbsp Russia Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998 2 30 000 kg Orbital Launch of uncrewed satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil from the Barents Sea nbsp Denmark MLP Sputnik 55 02 57 N 15 36 11 E 55 04917 N 15 60306 E 55 04917 15 60306 2010 4 1 630 kg 8 2 km Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica edit Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references Ascension Island Atlantic island 7 58 29 S 14 24 53 W 7 97476 S 14 41470 W 7 97476 14 41470 Ascension Island Barking Sands Pacific island 22 02 55 N 159 46 35 W 22 04872 N 159 77650 W 22 04872 159 77650 Barking Sands Base Matienzo Antarctica 64 48 00 S 60 06 00 W 64 80000 S 60 10000 W 64 80000 60 10000 Base Matienzo Bigen Island Marshall Islands 96 8 21 52 N 171 02 34 E 8 36458 N 171 04284 E 8 36458 171 04284 Bigen island Bikini Atoll Atoll in the Pacific launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests 11 36 54 N 165 33 11 E 11 61498 N 165 55293 E 11 61498 165 55293 Bikini Atoll Dumont d Urville Antarctica 64 40 12 S 140 01 12 E 64 67000 S 140 02000 E 64 67000 140 02000 Dumont d Urville Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests 11 20 24 N 162 19 30 E 11 33991 N 162 32493 E 11 33991 162 32493 Eniwetok Guam 13 35 49 N 144 54 09 E 13 59692 N 144 90248 E 13 59692 144 90248 Guam Johnston Atoll Pacific island 16 43 59 N 169 31 47 W 16 73294 N 169 52980 W 16 73294 169 52980 Johnston Kerguelen South Pacific island 49 21 08 S 70 13 09 E 49 35220 S 70 21914 E 49 35220 70 21914 Kerguelen Kindley Air Force Base Bermuda islands 32 21 42 N 64 41 09 W 32 36179 N 64 68583 W 32 36179 64 68583 Kindley McMurdo Station Antarctica 77 51 00 S 166 39 36 E 77 85000 S 166 66000 E 77 85000 166 66000 McMurdo Molodyozhnaya Antarctica 67 39 36 S 45 51 00 E 67 66000 S 45 85000 E 67 66000 45 85000 Molodezhnaya Station Rarotonga Cook Islands 21 12 09 S 159 48 22 W 21 20237 S 159 80614 W 21 20237 159 80614 Rarotonga Rothera Antarctica 67 34 01 S 68 07 01 W 67 56700 S 68 11700 W 67 56700 68 11700 Rothera Siple Antarctica 75 56 24 S 84 14 53 W 75 94000 S 84 24810 W 75 94000 84 24810 Siple Syowa Base Antarctica 69 00 00 S 39 34 48 E 69 00000 S 39 58000 E 69 00000 39 58000 Syowa Base Vicecomodoro Marambio Station Antarctica 64 16 12 S 56 43 12 W 64 27000 S 56 72000 W 64 27000 56 72000 Vicecomodoro Wake Island Pacific island 19 17 24 N 166 37 04 E 19 28997 N 166 61768 E 19 28997 166 61768 Wake Island See also edit nbsp Spaceflight portal Launch pad Spaceport including lists of spaceports that have achieved satellite launches and launches of humans List of launch complexesReferences edit Hammaguira Astronautix com Archived from the original on 9 February 2014 Retrieved 11 August 2017 Kapani Tonneo Astronautix com Archived from the original on 2 December 2013 Retrieved 11 August 2017 Jabal Hamzah Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived from the original on 23 May 2020 Egypt Missile NTI Nuclear Threat Initiative James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies Archived from the original on 9 March 2016 San Marco Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived from the original on December 28 2016 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launch site Kiruna astronautix com Homepage of Esrange ssc se Rocket launch site Salto di Quirra astronautix com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of rocket launch sites amp oldid 1222183669, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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